145:
120:
1040:
or, if the broadbill group is considered a separate suborder, as infraorders. In the former case, the name
Furnarioidea would be available for the tracheophones, whereas "Tyrannoidea", the "bronchophone" equivalent, has not yet been formally defined. In the latter case, the tracheophones would be
337:
The phylogenetic relationships of the 16 families in the
Tyranni suborder is shown below. The cladogram is based on a large molecular genetic study by Carl Oliveros and collaborators published in 2019: The families and the species numbers are from the list maintained by the
1044:
The tracheophones contain the
Furnariidae, Thamnophilidae, Formicariidae (probably including most tapaculos), and Conopophagidae. The tyrant-flycatcher clade includes the namesake family, the Tityridae, the Cotingidae, and the Pipridae.
1281:
See remark at "Tyrannoidea". This peculiarity is explained by the fact that Sibley & Ahlquist's analyses erroneously suggested an overly complex phylogeny for the tracheophones, and a much simpler one for the tyrant-flycatchers and
1103:
Selvatti, A. P.; Galvão, A.; Mayr, G.; Miyaki, C. Y.; Russo, C A. de Moraes (2022). "Southern hemisphere tectonics in the
Cenozoic shaped the pantropical distribution of parrots and passerines".
1329:
Irestedt, Martin; Fjeldså, Jon; Johansson, Ulf S. & Ericson, Per G.P. (2002): Systematic relationships and biogeography of the tracheophone suboscines (Aves: Passeriformes).
1032:
between the antbirds and allies (tracheophones), and the tyrant-flycatchers and allies. Given that the "parvorder" arrangement originally advanced is obsolete (see e.g. Irestedt
1036:
2002 for tracheophone phylogeny) — more so if the
Eurylaimides are elevated to a distinct suborder — it is better to rank the clades as
1515:
1352:"An African origin of the Eurylaimides (Passeriformes) and the successful diversification of the ground-foraging pittas (Pittidae)"
1041:
classified as "Furnariides", while the
Tyrannides would be restricted to the tyrant-flycatchers and other "bronchophone" families.
1477:
339:
1482:
913:
except the broad-billed sapayoa. The families listed here are those recognised by the
International Ornithologists' Union.
1132:"A new passeriform (Aves: Passeriformes) from the early Oligocene of Poland sheds light on the beginnings of Suboscines"
1456:
1469:
1438:
1255:
A conceivable vernacular name would be "bronchophones". This would parallel the German vernacular names,
1222:
17:
327:
144:
1510:
127:
1024:
by Sibley & Ahlquist. However, DNA:DNA hybridization did not reliably resolve the suboscine
1391:
1230:
306:
The suboscines originated in South
America about 50 million years ago and dispersed into the
8:
1350:
Selvatti, A.P.; Galvão, A.; Pereira, A.G.; Pedreira
Gonzaga, L.; Russo, C.A.D.M. (2017).
1196:
1169:
1088:
1063:
139:
1342:
1429:
1373:
1318:
1298:
1201:
1505:
1363:
1338:
1310:
1226:
1191:
1181:
1143:
1112:
1083:
1075:
289:
1064:"A new time tree reveals Earth history's imprint on the evolution of modern birds"
977:
647:
331:
1299:"Phylogeny and classification of the New World suboscines (Aves, Passeriformes)"
1464:
1451:
1443:
1174:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
1148:
1131:
1037:
1001:
983:
940:
890:
750:
686:
670:
427:
1314:
1499:
1414:
1007:
970:
878:
773:
379:
272:
119:
77:
1368:
1351:
1186:
1377:
1322:
1205:
1079:
995:
958:
884:
863:
727:
395:
359:
330:: the Eurylaimides and the Tyrannides. The New Zealand wrens in the family
233:
1423:
1013:
789:
292:
209:
52:
947:
923:
896:
589:
550:
506:
450:
276:
238:
97:
62:
1116:
1029:
1025:
1021:
934:
929:
859:
573:
315:
311:
307:
299:(songbirds of the larger suborder Passeri), hence the common name of
261:
196:
156:
102:
1385:
1408:
964:
952:
917:
910:
867:
527:
466:
280:
257:
176:
92:
87:
72:
67:
57:
1297:
Ohlson, J.I.; Irestedt, M.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Fjeldså, J. (2013).
989:
871:
285:
268:
107:
82:
31:
862:
suboscines – mainly distributed in tropical regions around the
296:
166:
1130:
Bochenski, Z. M.; Tomek, T.; Bujoczek, M.; Salwa, G. (2021).
902:
1129:
264:
186:
318:
of Europe is well documented by several fossil specimens.
1102:
1016:: ovenbirds and woodcreepers (includes Dendrocolaptidae)
1028:. It was eventually determined that there was a simple
1272:
And thus should not be used without quotation marks.
1221:
1055:
909:The Tyrannides contain all the suboscines from the
1061:
1497:
1170:"Earth history and the passerine superradiation"
334:are placed in a separate suborder Acanthisitti.
310:likely via a trans-Atlantic route during the
1163:
1161:
1159:
118:
1367:
1195:
1185:
1147:
1087:
1020:This group has been separated into three
326:The suborder Tyranni is divided into two
1167:
932:: tityras, sharpbill, becards (includes
1156:
14:
1498:
1390:
1389:
1331:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1237:. International Ornithologists' Union
1217:
1215:
430:– 6 species (Asian green broadbills)
1470:27af8cad-9271-4e91-a18e-bb46b0a50036
1168:Oliveros, C.H.; et al. (2019).
1062:Claramunt, S.; Cracraft, J. (2015).
398:– 9 species (eurylaimid broadbills)
592:– 447 species (tyrant flycatchers)
340:International Ornithologists' Union
24:
1289:
1212:
271:, the large majority of which are
25:
1527:
1235:IOC World Bird List Version 13.1
576:– 45 species (tityras, becards)
143:
50:
1516:Extant Eocene first appearances
1356:Molecular Biology and Evolution
950:: tyrant-flycatchers (includes
1275:
1266:
1249:
1123:
1096:
893:: African and green broadbills
321:
314:. Their presence in the early
267:that includes more than 1,000
13:
1:
1343:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00034-9
1048:
858:The Eurylaimides contain the
650:– 5 species (crescentchests)
7:
986:: gnateaters and gnatpittas
776:– 12 species (antthrushes)
10:
1532:
1149:10.1007/s10336-021-01858-0
792:– 315 species (ovenbirds)
673:– 12 species (gnateaters)
29:
1398:
1315:10.11646/zootaxa.3613.1.1
787:
771:
764:
753:– 65 species (tapaculos)
748:
741:
730:– 68 species (antpittas)
725:
718:
689:– 238 species (antbirds)
684:
668:
661:
645:
638:
631:
587:
571:
564:
548:
541:
525:
518:
510:
464:
448:
441:
425:
418:
393:
377:
370:
363:
353:
284:. These have a different
230:
225:
140:Scientific classification
138:
126:
117:
41:
553:– 66 species (cotingas)
530:– 55 species (manakins)
275:. It is named after the
30:Not to be confused with
1229:, eds. (January 2023).
1187:10.1073/pnas.1813206116
1105:Journal of Biogeography
128:Dusky-capped flycatcher
48:Early Oligocene–present
1136:Journal of Ornithology
1080:10.1126/sciadv.1501005
899:: broad-billed sapayoa
469:– 44 species (pittas)
453:– 1 species (sapayoa)
382:– 4 species (asities)
132:Myiarchus tuberculifer
1369:10.1093/molbev/msw250
1465:Fauna Europaea (new)
1259:(tracheophones) and
887:: typical broadbills
1257:Luftröhrenschreier
1225:; Donsker, David;
1493:
1492:
1392:Taxon identifiers
1345:
1261:Bronchienschreier
1227:Rasmussen, Pamela
1180:(16): 7916–7925.
1117:10.1111/jbi.14466
1111:(10): 1753–1766.
980:: crescent chests
855:
854:
846:
845:
837:
836:
828:
827:
819:
818:
810:
809:
801:
800:
707:
706:
698:
697:
619:
618:
610:
609:
601:
600:
496:
495:
487:
486:
478:
477:
407:
406:
246:
245:
27:Suborder of birds
16:(Redirected from
1523:
1486:
1485:
1473:
1472:
1460:
1459:
1447:
1446:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1371:
1337:
1326:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1264:
1263:(bronchophones).
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1199:
1189:
1165:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1074:(11): e1501005.
1068:Science Advances
1059:
767:
766:
744:
743:
721:
720:
664:
663:
641:
640:
634:
633:
567:
566:
544:
543:
521:
520:
513:
512:
444:
443:
421:
420:
373:
372:
366:
365:
356:
355:
346:
345:
148:
147:
122:
112:
49:
45:Temporal range:
39:
38:
21:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1481:
1476:
1468:
1463:
1455:
1450:
1442:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1394:
1384:
1349:
1346:(HTML abstract)
1296:
1292:
1290:Further reading
1287:
1286:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1220:
1213:
1166:
1157:
1128:
1124:
1101:
1097:
1060:
1056:
1051:
978:Melanopareiidae
866:– and a single
856:
847:
838:
829:
820:
811:
802:
708:
699:
648:Melanopareiidae
620:
611:
602:
497:
488:
479:
408:
332:Acanthisittidae
324:
142:
113:
111:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
47:
46:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1529:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1511:Bird suborders
1508:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1474:
1461:
1452:Fauna Europaea
1448:
1435:
1420:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1383:
1382:
1362:(2): 483–499.
1347:
1336:(3): 499–512.
1327:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1274:
1265:
1248:
1231:"Family Index"
1211:
1155:
1142:(2): 593–604.
1122:
1095:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1018:
1017:
1011:
1005:
1002:Rhinocryptidae
999:
993:
990:Thamnophilidae
987:
984:Conopophagidae
981:
975:
945:
941:Onychorhynchus
927:
921:
907:
906:
900:
894:
891:Calyptomenidae
888:
882:
853:
852:
849:
848:
844:
843:
840:
839:
835:
834:
831:
830:
826:
825:
822:
821:
817:
816:
813:
812:
808:
807:
804:
803:
799:
798:
795:
794:
786:
783:
782:
779:
778:
770:
765:
763:
760:
759:
756:
755:
751:Rhinocryptidae
747:
742:
740:
737:
736:
733:
732:
724:
719:
717:
714:
713:
710:
709:
705:
704:
701:
700:
696:
695:
692:
691:
687:Thamnophilidae
683:
680:
679:
676:
675:
671:Conopophagidae
667:
662:
660:
657:
656:
653:
652:
644:
639:
637:
632:
630:
626:
625:
622:
621:
617:
616:
613:
612:
608:
607:
604:
603:
599:
598:
595:
594:
586:
583:
582:
579:
578:
570:
565:
563:
560:
559:
556:
555:
547:
542:
540:
537:
536:
533:
532:
524:
519:
517:
511:
509:
503:
502:
499:
498:
494:
493:
490:
489:
485:
484:
481:
480:
476:
475:
472:
471:
463:
460:
459:
456:
455:
447:
442:
440:
437:
436:
433:
432:
428:Calyptomenidae
424:
419:
417:
414:
413:
410:
409:
405:
404:
401:
400:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:
376:
371:
369:
364:
362:
354:
352:
344:
323:
320:
273:South American
244:
243:
242:
241:
236:
228:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
207:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
136:
135:
124:
123:
115:
114:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1528:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1278:
1269:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1216:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1099:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1038:superfamilies
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1012:
1010:: antthrushes
1009:
1008:Formicariidae
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
972:
971:Rhynchocyclus
967:
966:
961:
960:
955:
954:
949:
946:
943:
942:
937:
936:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
915:
914:
912:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
879:Philepittidae
877:
876:
875:
873:
870:species, the
869:
865:
861:
851:
850:
842:
841:
833:
832:
824:
823:
815:
814:
806:
805:
797:
796:
793:
791:
785:
784:
781:
780:
777:
775:
774:Formicariidae
769:
768:
762:
761:
758:
757:
754:
752:
746:
745:
739:
738:
735:
734:
731:
729:
723:
722:
716:
715:
712:
711:
703:
702:
694:
693:
690:
688:
682:
681:
678:
677:
674:
672:
666:
665:
659:
658:
655:
654:
651:
649:
643:
642:
636:
635:
628:
627:
624:
623:
615:
614:
606:
605:
597:
596:
593:
591:
585:
584:
581:
580:
577:
575:
569:
568:
562:
561:
558:
557:
554:
552:
546:
545:
539:
538:
535:
534:
531:
529:
523:
522:
515:
514:
508:
505:
504:
501:
500:
492:
491:
483:
482:
474:
473:
470:
468:
462:
461:
458:
457:
454:
452:
446:
445:
439:
438:
435:
434:
431:
429:
423:
422:
416:
415:
412:
411:
403:
402:
399:
397:
391:
390:
387:
386:
383:
381:
380:Philepittidae
375:
374:
368:
367:
361:
358:
357:
351:
348:
347:
343:
341:
335:
333:
329:
319:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
291:
287:
283:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
263:
259:
255:
251:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
229:
224:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
201:
198:
197:Passeriformes
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
146:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
116:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1399:
1359:
1355:
1333:
1330:
1306:
1302:
1277:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1239:. Retrieved
1234:
1177:
1173:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1043:
1033:
1019:
996:Grallariidae
969:
963:
959:Platyrinchus
957:
951:
939:
933:
908:
885:Eurylaimidae
864:Indian Ocean
857:
788:
772:
749:
728:Grallariidae
726:
685:
669:
646:
588:
572:
549:
526:
465:
449:
426:
396:Eurylaimidae
394:
378:
360:Eurylaimides
349:
336:
325:
305:
300:
279:
253:
249:
247:
234:Eurylaimides
226:Infraorders
219:
203:
131:
36:
1424:Wikispecies
1309:(1): 1–35.
1223:Gill, Frank
1014:Furnariidae
1004:: tapaculos
998:: antpittas
790:Furnariidae
629:Furnariida
328:infraorders
322:Systematics
293:musculature
1500:Categories
1049:References
1022:parvorders
992:: antbirds
948:Tyrannidae
926:: cotingas
924:Cotingidae
920:: manakins
897:Sapayoidae
590:Tyrannidae
551:Cotingidae
516:Tyrannida
507:Tyrannides
451:Sapayoidae
301:suboscines
277:type genus
254:suboscines
239:Tyrannides
216:Suborder:
210:Eupasseres
1030:dichotomy
1026:phylogeny
935:Oxyruncus
930:Tityridae
881:: asities
860:Old World
574:Tityridae
316:Oligocene
312:Oligocene
308:Old World
295:than the
262:passerine
163:Kingdom:
157:Eukaryota
18:Suboscine
1409:Wikidata
1378:28069777
1323:24698900
1206:30936315
965:Tachuris
953:Piprites
918:Pipridae
911:Americas
905:: pittas
903:Pittidae
868:American
528:Pipridae
467:Pittidae
281:Tyrannus
258:suborder
256:) are a
177:Chordata
173:Phylum:
167:Animalia
153:Domain:
1506:Tyranni
1444:Tyranni
1430:Tyranni
1415:Q768526
1400:Tyranni
1303:Zootaxa
1282:allies.
1241:5 March
1197:6475423
1089:4730849
872:sapayoa
350:Tyranni
342:(IOC).
297:oscines
288:of the
286:anatomy
269:species
250:Tyranni
220:Tyranni
193:Order:
183:Class:
42:Tyranni
32:Tyranny
1483:178268
1376:
1321:
1204:
1194:
1086:
1034:et al.
290:syrinx
1457:16696
265:birds
204:Clade
1478:ITIS
1374:PMID
1319:PMID
1307:3613
1243:2023
1202:PMID
968:and
938:and
248:The
187:Aves
53:PreꞒ
1439:AFD
1364:doi
1339:doi
1311:doi
1192:PMC
1182:doi
1178:116
1144:doi
1140:162
1113:doi
1084:PMC
1076:doi
260:of
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108:N
98:K
93:J
88:T
83:P
78:C
73:D
68:S
63:O
58:Ꞓ
34:.
20:)
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