493:
54:
1188:
235:
188:
1368:
269:
546:
1293:
252:
2493:
1243:
1398:
485:
1163:
286:
61:
35:
467:
The PRC has ratified UNCLOS III; the convention establishes general obligations for safeguarding the marine environment and protecting freedom of scientific research on the high seas, and also creates an innovative legal regime for controlling mineral resource exploitation in deep seabed areas beyond
400:
The atoll measures 5.7 kilometres (3.5 mi) along its longer southwest-northeast axis, and is up to 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) wide. Its total area including the lagoon and rim of the atoll measures 16 square kilometres (6.2 sq mi), and the lagoon is up to 22 metres (72 ft) deep.
553:
During 2014, the PRC started reclaiming land at Subi Reef, and by the end of 2015 had developed it into an island of 3.95 square kilometres (1.53 sq mi), with a military base, a large harbor, and an airstrip of about 3,000 metres (9,800 ft). In
November 2015, two U.S.
459:(UNCLOS III) as "sea bed" in "international waters". Although the PRC had ratified a limited UNCLOS III not allowing innocent passage of warships, according to the UNCLOS III, features built on the sea bed cannot have territorial waters.
762:
Jennifer Frakes, The Common
Heritage of Mankind Principle and the Deep Seabed, Outer Space, and Antarctica: Will Developed and Developing Nations Reach a Compromise? Wisconsin International Law Journal. 2003;
717:
Chinese language page with a collection of 10 photos of the reef and Thitu (Pagasa) Island dated 25 July 2012. Pictures 1,3,4&6 show the buildings on the reef; 5 shows a lighthouse, 7–10 show Pagasa
440:
case confirmed that Subi Reef is, or in its natural condition was, exposed at low tide and submerged at high tide and is, accordingly a low-tide elevation that does not generate entitlement to a
558:
strategic bombers flew in airspace near the area. They were contacted by
Chinese ground control, but were allowed to continue their mission undeterred. In April 2016 a new
963:
1704:
1697:
1856:
1613:
1062:
830:
999:
542:. As per the US Navy, this was a routine "freedom of navigation" exercise. Similar exercises are performed routinely about 12–28 times per year.
456:
800:
128:
939:
2543:
2345:
1628:
975:
53:
1666:
2453:
1876:
1608:
857:
2538:
672:
1055:
562:
55 meters (180') high commenced operations. A civilian test flight to the new airport was conducted by a passenger jet of
2548:
2365:
1866:
1618:
1297:
2523:
1886:
1113:
1623:
935:
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2191:
1775:
1425:
1048:
749:
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469:
608:
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2025:
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1310:
1085:
492:
405:
1737:
1550:
774:
2388:
1096:
2533:
2394:
1007:
523:
aircraft patrolling near the atoll received "aggressive action" from a
Chinese ship. Also in 2015, the
473:
2528:
808:
2553:
2518:
1652:
535:
889:
2446:
2360:
2319:
1591:
445:
2458:
2382:
452:, but is within 12 miles of a high-tide feature Sandy Cay on the atoll's west of Thitu Island.
516:. In July 2012, a large fleet of 30 Chinese fishing vessels arrived at the atoll from Hainan.
2468:
2124:
1440:
214:
2370:
2329:
1445:
437:
8:
2400:
2222:
2169:
2076:
1555:
1430:
1345:
524:
329:
308:
25:
1035:
2306:
2139:
2107:
2061:
2040:
1861:
1602:
1565:
1535:
1420:
1270:
1220:
580:
531:
202:
647:
2463:
1903:
1838:
1826:
1128:
1090:
865:
449:
320:
676:
2473:
2427:
2196:
2184:
2179:
1997:
1821:
1752:
1724:
1515:
1450:
1355:
1205:
590:
575:
343:
2438:
2273:
2227:
2112:
2035:
1848:
1715:
1675:
1540:
1490:
1133:
1071:
563:
539:
520:
441:
369:
365:
163:
116:
2355:
2314:
2296:
2206:
2174:
2144:
2056:
2030:
1982:
1977:
1762:
1633:
1545:
1505:
1465:
1385:
1380:
1335:
1305:
1275:
1200:
504:(PRC), with a 2014 estimate of 200 troops stationed there, and also claimed by
335:
2512:
2497:
2324:
2119:
2066:
1967:
1950:
1913:
1908:
1801:
1780:
1691:
1683:
1500:
1470:
1455:
1340:
1330:
1255:
1225:
869:
585:
545:
417:
409:
143:
130:
914:
2253:
2164:
2097:
2071:
2007:
1923:
1831:
1575:
1570:
1560:
1510:
1475:
1435:
1350:
1280:
1123:
979:
729:
697:
373:
943:
404:
Naturally above water only at low tide, the atoll surrounds a lagoon. The
2290:
2248:
2243:
2129:
2102:
2092:
1992:
1962:
1957:
1940:
1935:
1796:
1480:
1415:
1410:
1320:
1315:
1292:
1260:
1215:
1210:
1175:
1143:
1138:
1118:
621:
513:
381:
257:
538:
to call the action a "provocation" and vowed to keep building up in the
2134:
1945:
1495:
1325:
1265:
858:"Beijing Calls U.S. Warship's Route in South China Sea a 'Provocation'"
705:
559:
408:
has constructed a 4-story building, a weather observation station with
39:
2492:
2201:
1742:
1460:
484:
1972:
1871:
1485:
1247:
1242:
1030:
1000:"China conducts test flights on two new airports on Nansha Islands"
455:
As the Subi Reef is under the water, it is considered by the Third
1644:
1040:
1402:
1397:
509:
389:
291:
1372:
1367:
1167:
1162:
505:
425:
413:
385:
351:
274:
219:
207:
831:"Philippine military says Chinese ship took aggressive action"
1192:
1187:
501:
436:
On 12 July 2016, the UNCLOS special arbitral tribunal in the
377:
361:
240:
193:
530:
sailed within 12 nautical miles (which if applicable is the
976:"China Unveils New South China Sea Lighthouse on Subi Reef"
555:
421:
34:
801:"Fishing vessels arrive at Zhubi Reef of south China Sea"
837:. United Arab Emeritus. Associated Press. 18 April 2015
973:
648:"China installed radar on Zhubi Reef：Philippine media"
1031:
Asia
Maritime Transparency Initiative Island Tracker
744:
742:
740:
428:which is 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) in diameter.
737:
488:Subi Reef under reclamation by the PRC, May 2015.
2510:
1857:List of maritime features in the Spratly Islands
1614:List of maritime features in the Spratly Islands
549:The atoll in 2000 before Chinese militarization.
732:. Permanent Court of Arbitration. 12 July 2016.
622:"Government told of China buildup 2 months ago"
457:United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea
1885:
940:Center for Strategic and International Studies
1660:
1056:
915:"Potential New Runway Presents New Headaches"
372:located 26 km (16 mi) southwest of
890:"A U.S. Naval Signal in the South China Sea"
1629:Territorial disputes in the South China Sea
772:
496:Subi Reef lower left on 1911 nautical chart
1667:
1653:
1063:
1049:
912:
722:
673:"Digital Gazetteer of the Spratly Islands"
395:
756:
431:
750:"UNCLOS. Declarations upon ratification"
665:
544:
491:
483:
1877:List of airports in the Spratly Islands
1609:List of airports in the Spratly Islands
928:
917:. Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative
675:. www.southchinasea.org. Archived from
479:
462:
2511:
2401:Designation of the West Philippine Sea
855:
645:
1648:
1044:
974:Prashanth Parameswaran (2016-04-06).
798:
609:Atoll Area, Depth and Rainfall: Zhubi
619:
16:Disputed reef in the Spratly Islands
2366:Philippines and the Spratly Islands
1867:Royal Malaysian Navy Offshore Bases
1674:
1619:Philippines and the Spratly Islands
1070:
775:"China reclaiming land in 5 reefs?"
534:limit of the atoll), prompting the
173:3.95 km (1.53 sq mi)
13:
468:national jurisdiction, through an
424:channel guides ships to the inner
14:
2570:
1624:Republic of Morac-Songhrati-Meads
1024:
60:
2491:
1396:
1366:
1291:
1241:
1186:
1161:
284:
267:
250:
233:
186:
59:
52:
33:
2544:Landforms of Khánh Hòa province
992:
967:
957:
906:
882:
849:
823:
792:
620:Anda, Redempto (17 July 2012).
2351:History of the Spratly Islands
766:
690:
639:
613:
602:
470:International Seabed Authority
356:
1:
2539:Atolls of the Spratly Islands
2407:Hai Yang Shi You 981 standoff
2377:Battle of the Paracel Islands
1597:Free Territory of Freedomland
1086:Southwest Cay incident (1975)
1036:Maps of Paracels and Spratlys
773:DJ Sta. Ana (June 13, 2014).
596:
1551:Northeast Investigator Shoal
894:Council on Foreign Relations
799:Cunfu, Wang (18 July 2012).
646:Jingya, Mei (19 July 2012).
7:
2389:Johnson South Reef skirmish
1097:Johnson South Reef Skirmish
856:Perlez, Jane (2015-10-27).
569:
500:The atoll is controlled by
10:
2575:
2549:Artificial islands of Asia
2395:Scarborough Shoal standoff
474:Common heritage of mankind
406:People's Republic of China
2524:Atolls of the Philippines
2486:
2443:Paracel Islands Airports
2416:
2338:
2305:
2282:
2266:
2236:
2215:
2157:
2085:
2049:
2018:
1896:
1847:
1814:
1789:
1761:
1723:
1714:
1682:
1584:
1528:
1394:
1364:
1289:
1239:
1184:
1159:
1152:
1106:
1078:
347:
281:
264:
247:
230:
225:
213:
201:
182:
177:
169:
159:
122:
112:
107:
78:
47:
32:
24:
2454:Spratly Islands Airports
536:Chinese Foreign Ministry
2361:Spratly Islands dispute
1592:Spratly Islands dispute
446:exclusive economic zone
396:Topography and features
324:
2559:Coastal fortifications
2383:Southwest Cay incident
550:
497:
489:
432:UNCLOS Maritime Ruling
312:
2125:Cornwallis South Reef
1441:Cornwallis South Reef
698:"高清：菲律宾称中国将在南沙渚碧礁建机场"
548:
495:
487:
410:doppler weather radar
380:, and claimed by the
215:prefecture-level city
2371:Battle of Leyte Gulf
2346:Territorial disputes
2330:Tambelan Archipelago
1446:Discovery Great Reef
480:Territorial disputes
463:Environmental issues
438:Philippines v. China
376:. It is occupied by
92:(Philippine English)
42:Image (October 2022)
2223:Royal Captain Shoal
2170:Central London Reef
2077:Second Thomas Shoal
1872:Vietnamese DK1 rigs
1556:Royal Captain Shoal
1529:Unoccupied features
1431:Central London Reef
1346:Second Thomas Shoal
936:"Subi reef tracker"
779:www.abs-cbnnews.com
626:Philippine Inquirer
144:10.9133°N 114.062°E
140: /
21:
2307:Tudjuh Archipelago
2140:Investigator Shoal
2108:Johnson South Reef
2062:First Thomas Shoal
2041:Third Thomas Shoal
1862:Great Wall of Sand
1705:South Vereker Bank
1698:North Vereker Bank
1603:Great Wall of Sand
1566:Third Thomas Shoal
1536:First Thomas Shoal
1421:Barque Canada Reef
1271:Investigator Shoal
1221:Johnson South Reef
1010:on August 22, 2016
862:The New York Times
581:Great wall of sand
566:on July 13, 2016.
551:
532:territorial waters
498:
490:
19:
2534:Atolls of Vietnam
2506:
2505:
2498:Oceans portal
2262:
2261:
2153:
2152:
1904:North Danger Reef
1839:Scarborough Shoal
1827:Macclesfield Bank
1810:
1809:
1642:
1641:
1524:
1523:
1153:Occupied features
1129:North Danger Reef
1091:East Sea Campaign
652:Sina English News
519:In April 2015, a
450:continental shelf
333:
298:
297:
95:Bahura ng Zamora
2566:
2529:Atolls of Taiwan
2496:
2495:
2428:Coconut Princess
2267:Southeastern SCS
2197:Fiery Cross Reef
2185:West London Reef
2180:East London Reef
1998:West York Island
1894:
1893:
1883:
1882:
1822:Zhongsha Islands
1815:Northeastern SCS
1725:Amphitrite Group
1721:
1720:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1585:Related articles
1516:West London Reef
1451:East London Reef
1401:
1400:
1371:
1370:
1356:West York Island
1296:
1295:
1246:
1245:
1206:Fiery Cross Reef
1191:
1190:
1166:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1114:Dangerous Ground
1065:
1058:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1006:. Archived from
996:
990:
989:
987:
986:
971:
965:
961:
955:
954:
952:
951:
942:. Archived from
932:
926:
925:
923:
922:
913:Gregory Poling.
910:
904:
903:
901:
900:
886:
880:
879:
877:
876:
853:
847:
846:
844:
842:
827:
821:
820:
818:
816:
811:on July 24, 2012
807:. Archived from
796:
790:
789:
787:
785:
770:
764:
760:
754:
753:
746:
735:
733:
726:
720:
719:
714:
712:
694:
688:
687:
685:
684:
679:on July 17, 2007
669:
663:
662:
660:
658:
643:
637:
636:
634:
632:
617:
611:
606:
591:Nine-dotted line
576:Fiery Cross Reef
358:
349:
328:
325:Bahura ng Zamora
303:, also known as
290:
288:
287:
273:
271:
270:
256:
254:
253:
239:
237:
236:
192:
190:
189:
155:
154:
152:
151:
150:
149:10.9133; 114.062
145:
141:
138:
137:
136:
133:
63:
62:
56:
37:
22:
18:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2554:Disputed atolls
2519:Atolls of China
2509:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2490:
2482:
2412:
2334:
2320:Anambas Islands
2301:
2278:
2274:Palawan Passage
2258:
2232:
2228:Half Moon Shoal
2211:
2149:
2113:Sin Cowe Island
2081:
2045:
2036:Reed Tablemount
2014:
1888:
1881:
1849:Spratly Islands
1843:
1806:
1785:
1757:
1716:Paracel Islands
1710:
1678:
1676:South China Sea
1673:
1643:
1638:
1580:
1541:Half Moon Shoal
1520:
1491:Sin Cowe Island
1395:
1390:
1365:
1360:
1290:
1285:
1240:
1235:
1185:
1180:
1160:
1148:
1134:Reed Tablemount
1102:
1074:
1072:Spratly Islands
1069:
1027:
1022:
1013:
1011:
998:
997:
993:
984:
982:
972:
968:
962:
958:
949:
947:
934:
933:
929:
920:
918:
911:
907:
898:
896:
888:
887:
883:
874:
872:
854:
850:
840:
838:
829:
828:
824:
814:
812:
797:
793:
783:
781:
771:
767:
761:
757:
748:
747:
738:
728:
727:
723:
710:
708:
696:
695:
691:
682:
680:
671:
670:
666:
656:
654:
644:
640:
630:
628:
618:
614:
607:
603:
599:
572:
564:Hainan Airlines
540:South China Sea
521:Philippine Navy
482:
465:
442:territorial sea
434:
420:in the area. A
398:
370:South China Sea
366:Spratly Islands
294:
285:
283:
277:
268:
266:
260:
251:
249:
243:
234:
232:
197:
187:
185:
164:Spratly Islands
148:
146:
142:
139:
134:
131:
129:
127:
126:
117:South China Sea
99:
94:
89:
85:渚碧礁 Zhǔbì Jiāo
84:
82:
74:
73:
72:
71:
70:
69:
68:
64:
43:
28:
26:Disputed island
17:
12:
11:
5:
2572:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2441:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2356:Nine-dash line
2353:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2315:Natuna Islands
2311:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2297:Luconia Shoals
2294:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2207:Spratly Island
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2175:Cuarteron Reef
2172:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2145:Mariveles Reef
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2057:Commodore Reef
2053:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2031:Nanshan Island
2028:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1983:Zhongzhou Reef
1980:
1978:Taiping Island
1975:
1970:
1965:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1900:
1898:
1891:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1824:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1790:Other features
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1763:Crescent Group
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1634:Nine-dash line
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1546:Luconia Shoals
1543:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:Spratly Island
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1466:Lansdowne Reef
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1386:Zhongzhou Reef
1383:
1381:Taiping Island
1377:
1375:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1336:Nanshan Island
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1306:Commodore Reef
1302:
1300:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1276:Mariveles Reef
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1201:Cuarteron Reef
1197:
1195:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1079:Confrontations
1076:
1075:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1026:
1025:External links
1023:
1021:
1020:
991:
966:
956:
927:
905:
881:
848:
822:
791:
765:
755:
736:
721:
689:
664:
638:
612:
600:
598:
595:
594:
593:
588:
583:
578:
571:
568:
481:
478:
464:
461:
433:
430:
397:
394:
296:
295:
282:
279:
278:
265:
262:
261:
248:
245:
244:
231:
228:
227:
223:
222:
217:
211:
210:
205:
199:
198:
183:
180:
179:
178:Administration
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
105:
104:
80:
76:
75:
66:
65:
58:
57:
51:
50:
49:
48:
45:
44:
38:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2571:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2325:Badas Islands
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2192:Bombay Castle
2190:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2120:Ardasier Reef
2118:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:Mischief Reef
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1968:Namyit Island
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1951:Loaita Island
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:Southwest Cay
1912:
1910:
1909:Northeast Cay
1907:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1803:
1802:Triton Island
1800:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1781:Yagong Island
1779:
1777:
1776:Robert Island
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1692:Pratas Island
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1684:Pratas Island
1681:
1677:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1501:Southwest Cay
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1471:Namyit Island
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:Grierson Reef
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:Bombay Castle
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1341:Northeast Cay
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:Loaita Island
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1256:Ardasier Reef
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:Mischief Reef
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1009:
1005:
1001:
995:
981:
977:
970:
964:
960:
946:on 2016-05-15
945:
941:
937:
931:
916:
909:
895:
891:
885:
871:
867:
863:
859:
852:
836:
832:
826:
810:
806:
802:
795:
784:September 11,
780:
776:
769:
759:
751:
745:
743:
741:
731:
725:
718:
707:
703:
699:
693:
678:
674:
668:
653:
649:
642:
627:
623:
616:
610:
605:
601:
592:
589:
587:
586:Mischief Reef
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
567:
565:
561:
557:
547:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
528:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
494:
486:
477:
475:
471:
460:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
353:
345:
341:
337:
334:'Reef of
331:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
293:
280:
276:
263:
259:
246:
242:
229:
224:
221:
218:
216:
212:
209:
206:
204:
200:
196:
195:
181:
176:
172:
168:
165:
162:
158:
153:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
106:
103:
98:
93:
88:
81:
77:
55:
46:
41:
36:
31:
27:
23:
2469:Swallow Reef
2426:
2289:
2283:Southern SCS
2254:Swallow Reef
2165:London Reefs
2098:Collins Reef
2072:Sabina Shoal
2008:Western Reef
1928:
1924:Thitu Island
1920:Thitu Reefs
1832:Walker Shoal
1771:Money Island
1748:Woody Island
1733:Rocky Island
1703:
1696:
1576:Whitsun Reef
1571:Western Reef
1561:Sabina Shoal
1511:Tennent Reef
1476:Pearson Reef
1436:Collins Reef
1351:Thitu Island
1281:Swallow Reef
1230:
1124:London Reefs
1012:. Retrieved
1008:the original
1003:
994:
983:. Retrieved
980:The Diplomat
969:
959:
948:. Retrieved
944:the original
930:
919:. Retrieved
908:
897:. Retrieved
893:
884:
873:. Retrieved
861:
851:
839:. Retrieved
834:
825:
813:. Retrieved
809:the original
804:
794:
782:. Retrieved
778:
768:
758:
724:
716:
709:. Retrieved
701:
692:
681:. Retrieved
677:the original
667:
655:. Retrieved
651:
641:
629:. Retrieved
625:
615:
604:
552:
526:
518:
499:
466:
454:
435:
403:
399:
374:Thitu Island
355:
339:
316:
304:
300:
299:
184:
102:(Vietnamese)
101:
96:
91:
90:Zamora Reef
86:
2291:James Shoal
2249:Louisa Reef
2244:Amboyna Cay
2130:Dallas Reef
2103:Hughes Reef
2093:Union Banks
2026:Flat Island
1993:Irving Reef
1963:Gaven Reefs
1958:Tizard Bank
1941:Lankiam Cay
1936:Loaita Bank
1797:Bombay Reef
1738:Tree Island
1481:Petley Reef
1416:Amboyna Cay
1411:Alison Reef
1321:Lankiam Cay
1316:Irving Reef
1311:Flat Island
1298:Philippines
1261:Dallas Reef
1216:Hughes Reef
1211:Gaven Reefs
1176:Louisa Reef
1144:Union Banks
1139:Tizard Bank
1119:Loaita Bank
514:Philippines
476:principle.
382:Philippines
317:Zamora Reef
258:Philippines
160:Archipelago
147: /
135:114°03′43″E
123:Coordinates
79:Other names
2513:Categories
2464:Spratly Is
2135:Erica Reef
1946:Loaita Cay
1496:South Reef
1326:Loaita Cay
1266:Erica Reef
1014:2016-07-14
985:2016-04-24
950:2016-03-05
921:2015-10-30
899:2015-11-02
875:2015-10-27
815:29 October
706:Tencent QQ
683:2008-03-22
657:29 October
631:29 October
597:References
560:lighthouse
357:Zhǔbì Jiāo
340:Zhubi Reef
309:Vietnamese
226:Claimed by
132:10°54′48″N
97:(Filipino)
83:Zhubi Reef
40:Sentinel-2
2439:Pratas Is
2435:Airports
2417:Transport
2202:Ladd Reef
1929:Subi Reef
1887:Dangerous
1753:Qilian Yu
1743:West Sand
1461:Ladd Reef
1231:Subi Reef
870:0362-4331
835:Gulf News
711:August 9,
416:, and an
360:), is an
301:Subi Reef
108:Geography
100:đá Xu Bi
87:(Chinese)
67:Subi Reef
20:Subi Reef
2474:Thitu Is
2447:Woody Is
1973:Sand Cay
1486:Sand Cay
1248:Malaysia
570:See also
512:and the
472:and the
338:');
321:Filipino
313:Đá Xu Bi
305:Đá Xu Bi
203:Province
113:Location
2459:Itu Aba
2339:History
1403:Vietnam
1107:Regions
841:5 April
730:"Award"
510:Vietnam
508:(ROC),
418:airport
390:Vietnam
368:of the
364:in the
344:Chinese
332:
292:Vietnam
2423:Ships
2409:(2014)
2403:(2012)
2397:(2012)
2391:(1988)
2385:(1975)
2379:(1974)
2373:(1944)
1889:Ground
1373:Taiwan
1168:Brunei
1099:(1988)
1093:(1975)
1004:Xinhua
868:
805:Xinhua
763:21:409
702:qq.com
527:Lassen
506:Taiwan
426:lagoon
422:buoyed
414:wharfs
386:Taiwan
354::
352:pinyin
346::
336:Zamora
289:
275:Taiwan
272:
255:
238:
220:Sansha
208:Hainan
191:
2237:South
1193:China
734:p.174
502:China
378:China
362:atoll
241:China
194:China
2216:East
2158:West
2004:WNW
1989:NNW
866:ISSN
843:2015
817:2013
786:2014
713:2016
659:2013
633:2013
556:B-52
525:USS
388:and
330:lit.
170:Area
448:or
348:渚碧礁
315:);
2515::
2086:SW
2050:SE
2019:NE
1897:NW
1002:.
978:.
938:.
892:.
864:.
860:.
833:.
803:.
777:.
739:^
715:.
704:.
700:.
650:.
624:.
444:,
412:,
392:.
384:,
350:;
327:,
323::
311::
1668:e
1661:t
1654:v
1605:"
1601:"
1064:e
1057:t
1050:v
1017:.
988:.
953:.
924:.
902:.
878:.
845:.
819:.
788:.
752:.
686:.
661:.
635:.
342:(
319:(
307:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
