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631:. A policy of violent Germanization was introduced. Public use of Slovene was prohibited, and all Slovene associations were dissolved. Members of all professional and intellectual groups, including many clergymen, were expelled. Between April 1941 and May 1942, around 80,000 Slovenes (almost 15% of the overall population) were expelled from Lower Styria, or resettled to other parts of the Reich. As a reaction, a
567:) was annexed to Yugoslavia. According to the 1921 Yugoslav census, some 22,500 ethnic Germans lived in Yugoslav Lower Styria. They represented around 4.5% of the overall population of the region, and around 57% of all ethnic Germans in Slovenia. In 1931, this number dropped to around 12,500 or 2.3% of the regional population, and around 45% of all ethnic Germans in Slovenia.
492:, with about 4,000 local volunteers occupied Lower Styria and the town of Maribor and claimed it for Yugoslavia. After a short fight with German-Austrian paramilitary units, the current border was established, acknowledged by the provisional Styrian assembly at
866:. Nevertheless, the name is still very much alive in both colloquial and media language, and it is part of established cultural and geographical terminology. It also continues to be employed in the promotion of tourism.
670:
Lower Styria has no official status as an administrative or statistical unit within
Slovenia. In 2005, the country was divided into 12 statistical regions. The bulk of Lower Styria is subdivided between the
653:
Between the 1950s and 1970s, many areas of the region underwent rapid industrialization. Towns like
Maribor, Celje, and Velenje became among the most important industrial centers of Slovenia and Yugoslavia.
1462:
647:
177:
340:
In the 19th century, the
Styrian duchy, which existed as a distinct political-administrative entity from 1056 to 1918, used to be divided into three traditional regions:
328:. The population of Styria in its historical boundaries amounts to around 705,000 inhabitants, or 34.5% of the population of Slovenia. The largest city is
973:
863:
1138:
1483:
Eine Salve nach der anderen feuerten die
Soldaten in die nichtsahnende, wehr- und waffenlose Volksmenge, .... 13 Tote und etwa 60 Verwundete...
1546:
1104:
744:
596:). Following the reorganization implemented by the Yugoslav constitution of 1931, Slovene Styria was incorporated in the newly established
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census of 1910, Lower Styria had around 498,000 inhabitants, of which around 82% were
Slovene and around 18% German speakers.
100:
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72:
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disappeared from official use in 1922, when the
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes was administratively divided into
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481:
650:, an expulsion of the remaining ethnic German population was carried out, regardless of their links to the Nazi regime.
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developed. Many areas of Lower Styria witnessed fierce fighting between German troops and
Slovene partisan units.
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In 1922, the County of
Maribor was formed, comprising most of the territory of Slovene Styria, plus the
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Nowadays, many of these peripheral areas are no longer considered part of Styria. An exception is the
814:
1090:
411:) refers to the southern districts of the Austrian state of Styria, whereas the term "Lower Styria" (
826:
748:
847:
843:
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672:
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527:. Nevertheless, several predominantly German-speaking towns were annexed into Yugoslavia, such as
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Territory of the former
Styrian duchy, superimposed on the modern borders of Austria and Slovenia
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1141:, chief justice of the supreme court of Slovenia, World War II partisan war hero, editor of
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authority over the region was established and
Slovene Styria became an integral part of the
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8:
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384:). The southern third, predominantly Slovene-speaking Lower Styria, became part of the
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1159:
1150:, diplomat, partisan war hero, head of PR for tourism Yugoslavia, patron of the arts
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372:. Upper Styria and Central Styria, predominantly German-speaking, today form the
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1511:(Maribor: znanstvenoraziskovalni inštitut dr. Franca Kovačiča, 2011), p 89-90
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The cultural and economic centre of Lower Styria has always been the city of
842:): the territory on the left bank of the Sava River in the municipalities of
472:
In 1918, after the disintegration of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy following
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subregion, which is still widely considered part of the region. The name
473:
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1452:(Maribor: znanstvenoraziskovalni inštitut dr. Franca Kovačiča, 2011), 81
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601:
571:
557:) (67%); in addition, the German-speaking area around the village of
260:
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in January 1929, the counties were abolished and replaced with nine
407:
Although used interchangeably at times, the term "Southern Styria" (
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167:
1421:"Die Slowenische Steiermark - das Wander-& Wellnessparadies"
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317:
1267:, author and Guinness World Record setting motorcycle traveler
928:
883:
698:
648:
Anti-Fascist Council of the People's Liberation of Yugoslavia
548:
422:
is borrowed and adapted from the German name for the region,
1498:(Ljubljana: Znanstveni inštitut Filozofske fakultete, 1998)
1054:
942:
887:
810:
538:
493:
415:) refers to the region of Styria in northeastern Slovenia.
369:
600:, which was more or less identical with Slovenia, with
458:, whose large possessions were not incorporated by the
1496:
Die "Deutschen" in Slowenien (1918-1955): kurzer Abriß
984:. It is also known as a hop-growing area producing
512:, when 13 people were killed and about 60 wounded.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1532::Slovenia Holidays: Stajerska, the Slovene Styria
1463:"Jänner 1919: Der Bluttag von Marburg a. d. Drau"
701:. Smaller areas of Lower Styria are included in:
1577:
1139:President of the United Nations Security Council
446:, the Lower Styrian lands were ruled by several
1249:, electrical engineer and astronautics theorist
1436:Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen
988:, a variety of the English aroma hop Fuggles.
396:, it became part of the predecessor of modern
324:, comprising the southern third of the former
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303:
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809:, and the territory on the left bank of the
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496:. By December 1918, all of Lower Styria was
980:ski resort, for cultural festivals and for
646:. According to prior decisions made by the
320:, is a traditional region in northeastern
1133:, politician, diplomat and ambassador of
614:and Slovene Styria was annexed, becoming
360:), and Lower Styria, stretching from the
166:Typical Lower Styrian rural landscape in
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
661:
221:
1261:, dissident, politician and sociologist
657:
14:
1578:
1110:The oldest grape vine in the world in
502:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes
1372:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maribor
386:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
1433:
1346:, politician and political scientist
1210:, politician, Prime Minister of the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1438:. Ljubljana: Modrijan. p. 418.
1118:
869:
482:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
24:
1469:. January 30, 2009. Archived from
802:spodnjeposavska statistična regija
335:
25:
1607:
1539:
807:Municipality of Bistrica ob Sotli
226:Traditional regions of Slovenia.
1367:Roman Catholic Diocese of Lavant
1103:
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993:
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488:, a Slovene major of the former
192:
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34:
1377:Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje
834:Central Sava Statistical Region
666:Statistical regions of Slovenia
517:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
504:. A protest by German-speaking
462:dukes until the 15th century.
45:needs additional citations for
1591:Historical regions in Slovenia
1525:
1514:
1509:Ko je Maribor postal slovenski
1501:
1488:
1455:
1450:Ko je Maribor postal slovenski
1442:
1427:
1413:
1204:, writer, poet, and politician
644:Socialist Republic of Slovenia
586:King Alexander I of Yugoslavia
426:. Both ultimately derive from
402:Socialist Republic of Slovenia
132:Traditional region in Slovenia
27:Traditional region of Slovenia
13:
1:
1407:
797:Lower Sava Statistical Region
719:, with the municipalities of
1237:, inventor, bicycle industry
756:Carinthia Statistical Region
694:savinjska statistična regija
681:podravska statistična regija
7:
1350:
1243:, film and theatre director
1231:, linguist and ethnographer
839:zasavska statistična regija
712:pomurska statistična regija
316:) to differentiate it from
10:
1612:
1156:, football (soccer) player
963:
761:koroška statistična regija
689:Savinja Statistical Region
484:. In early November 1918,
437:
206:300 m (1,000 ft)
813:in the municipalities of
764:): the municipalities of
537:) (80% German speakers),
508:citizens resulted in the
368:in the north down to the
210:
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187:
175:
158:
149:
137:
968:Styria is known for its
878:. Other major towns are
715:): the subregion called
673:Drava Statistical Region
1521:Map of Yugoslav Banates
1387:I. High School in Celje
745:Sveti Jurij ob Ščavnici
707:Mura Statistical Region
620:-Gebiet Untersteiermark
1293:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff
1168:, philologist and poet
838:
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515:Confirmed by the 1919
465:According to the last
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296:Slowenische Steiermark
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286:
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266:
69:"Styria" Slovenia
1562:46.36667°N 15.48333°E
1382:University of Maribor
1303:President of Slovenia
1212:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1172:Karel Destovnik Kajuh
665:
604:as its capital city.
510:Marburg Bloody Sunday
490:Austro-Hungarian Army
454:) dynasties like the
225:
1434:Snoj, Marko (2009).
1423:. 22 September 2016.
1316:, political activist
1277:Anton Martin Slomšek
1032:Lake Ribnica on the
658:Statistical division
638:After World War II,
627:Reichsgau Steiermark
54:improve this article
1558: /
1357:History of Slovenia
1310:, basketball player
1255:, singer-songwriter
1083:Rogaška Slatina Spa
697:) with its seat in
683:) with its seat in
633:resistance movement
578:regions. After the
534:Marburg an der Drau
388:(Yugoslavia) after
352:), Central Styria (
287:Slovenska Štajerska
1567:46.36667; 15.48333
1473:on October 9, 2012
1295:, Austrian admiral
896:Slovenska Bistrica
782:Ribnica na Pohorju
668:
612:invaded Yugoslavia
267:
152:Traditional region
1596:History of Styria
1586:Styria (Slovenia)
1362:History of Styria
1340:, football player
1328:, princely family
1069:Žiče Charterhouse
974:Ljutomer Riesling
480:and the Yugoslav
418:The Slovene name
413:Spodnja Štajerska
358:Srednja Štajerska
350:Zgornja Štajerska
305:Spodnja Štajerska
280:), also known as
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1223:Franz Miklosich
1143:Ljudska pravica
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1475:. Retrieved
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1253:Zoran Predin
1229:Matija Murko
1217:Janez Menart
1196:Drago Jančar
1192:, theologian
1178:Mladen Dolar
1166:Peter Dajnko
1148:Marta Brilej
1125:Anton Aškerc
1097:Celje Castle
1053:festival in
1050:Kurentovanje
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1019:Logar Valley
1001:Savinja Alps
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52:Please help
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1565: /
1397:Rinka Falls
1320:Stanko Vraz
1299:Danilo Türk
1265:Benka Pulko
1259:Jože Pučnik
1241:Žarko Petan
1235:Johann Puch
1131:Jože Brilej
581:coup d'etat
474:World War I
444:Middle Ages
390:World War I
1580:Categories
1467:Die Presse
1408:References
1344:Milan Zver
1334:, composer
1308:Beno Udrih
1271:Miha Remec
1225:, linguist
1135:Yugoslavia
976:, for the
970:white wine
811:Sava River
687:, and the
592:(Slovene:
452:reichsfrei
424:Steiermark
382:Steiermark
80:newspapers
1553:15°29′0″E
1550:46°22′0″N
1477:March 10,
1332:Hugo Wolf
1287:Jože Snoj
1162:, athlete
1005:Podolševa
860:Štajerska
741:Razkrižje
602:Ljubljana
576:Međimurje
572:Prekmurje
448:immediate
420:Štajerska
376:state of
278:Štajerska
261:Prekmurje
253:Carinthia
203:Elevation
143:Štajerska
110:July 2017
1351:See also
1273:, author
1198:, writer
1154:Aleš Čeh
856:Prlekija
848:Trbovlje
844:Hrastnik
790:Vuzenica
774:Podvelka
766:Mislinja
733:Ljutomer
729:Križevci
717:Prlekija
640:Yugoslav
594:Banovina
574:and the
521:Slovenes
498:de facto
460:Habsburg
398:Slovenia
392:. After
374:Austrian
322:Slovenia
236:Carniola
231:Littoral
198:Slovenia
1392:Savinja
1112:Maribor
1034:Pohorje
978:Pohorje
964:Tourism
957:Velenje
915:Maribor
900:Velenje
880:Brežice
876:Maribor
864:oblasts
823:Sevnica
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805:): the
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590:Banates
564:Abstall
529:Maribor
506:Marburg
442:In the
438:History
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274:Slovene
216:Styrian
212:Demonym
188:Country
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94:scholar
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1289:, poet
1283:bishop
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1127:, poet
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549:Celje
432:Steyr
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248:Lower
246:, 2c
244:Inner
242:, 2b
240:Upper
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1479:2021
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