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String band

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During the 19th and early 20th centuries, other stringed instruments began to be added to the fiddle-banjo duo that was essential to dance music of the early 19th century United States. These other instruments included the
114:, acoustic guitar, and an upright bass/cello. Depending on the type of genre the old-time music is being accompanied by, the stringed instruments may also be joined by other instruments including spoons, washboards, jugs, 66:
Although African American old-time string bands recorded history is that of the early 20th century, the beginnings of the music started much earlier. Many people once believed that the role
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This article is about a type of early 20th-century American string ensemble associated with old-time music or jazz. For the Virgin Islands fungi ensembles known as "scratch bands", see
151:), which provided chordal and bass line accompaniment (or occasionally melody also). Such an assemblage, of whatever instrumentation, became known simply as a "string band." 231:. The particular form of scat that was eventually associated with string band music was based on Harlem slang, and can be heard in McKenzie's recording 348: 243:. Strings in jazz continued with the standout duet album, "Blues and Ballads," recorded in 1960 with Lonnie Johnson and guitarist 54:
and its surrounding suburbs they are a huge part of its musical culture and traditions, appearing, among others, in the yearly
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In the 1870s African-American dance houses of Cincinnati had musicians who played violin, banjo, and bass fiddle. East of the
318: 310: 213:. These works, completed in 1926, emphasized the rhythm of a chordal guitar with the melody in the swung violin line. 185:
Artists began to combine and record string-band music in collaboration with other popular styles in the 1920s.
167: 379: 186: 219:, who also recorded with Lang, recorded with an influential string band group during the 1930s, the 384: 279: 70:
played in the upcoming of old-time string band music was either nonexistent or to interest the
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Examples of string band music, made available for public use by the State Archives of Florida
79: 42:. String bands were popular in the 1920s and 1930s, and are among the forerunners of modern 82:, which were used to create music in form of encouragement to keep the slaves exercising on 329:
Shipton, Alyn. "String band in Oxford Music Online." String Band. Oxford Music Online. Web.
174: 8: 39: 345:, featuring a list of string bands and a list of festivals where string bands perform 314: 306: 220: 155: 103: 67: 305:, by Eileen Southern, published by W. W. Norton & Company, 1997. pages 327,328. 205:
during the late 1920s and set the precedent for string band jazz, which included
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from 1929. As influential as the Johnson/Lang duets were those by Lang and
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and his brother, James “Steady Roll” Johnson were both proficient at
115: 364: 140: 268:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. pp. 9–17, 34, 47, 80. 227:, guitar, homemade percussion, double bass, and often involved 194: 166:
in the 1940s. During the same period, west of the Mississippi,
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Sinful Tunes and Spirituals: Black Folk Music to the Civil War
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History of African American old-time string band music
170:retained the acoustic style of the bands while the 235:, from 1933. Another string band from the 1930s, 94:that the slaves played as a way of entertainment. 129: 74:or medieval times. The genre of African American 371: 247:, a renowned banjoist/guitarist from the 1920s. 201:style. Lonnie Johnson also recorded duets with 197:, and recorded with various string bands in a 102:Old-time string bands were mainly composed of 303:The Music of Black Americans: A History 263: 180: 372: 98:Instruments in an old-time string band 50:. While being active countrywide, in 38:ensemble made up mainly or solely of 354:Library of Congress authority record 13: 14: 396: 336: 207:Bull Frog Moan/A Handful of Riffs 284:UCLA Herb Alpert School of Music 78:actually began with the use of 16:Old-time music or jazz ensemble 323: 296: 272: 257: 130:String bands in old-time music 106:. Those instruments being the 1: 250: 358:New Grove Dictionary of Jazz 7: 10: 401: 223:. The group consisted of 18: 356:"String bands" cites the 158:, the genre gave way to 172:big Western dance bands 280:"Old-Time String Band" 264:Epstein, Dena (1977). 80:percussion instruments 241:The Flat Foot Floogie 181:String bands in jazz 104:stringed instruments 380:American folk music 363:"String Bands" in 40:string instruments 319:978-0-393-03843-9 311:978-0-393-03843-9 221:Spirits of Rhythm 168:Western musicians 162:in the 1930s and 68:African Americans 392: 365:MusicMatch Guide 330: 327: 321: 300: 294: 293: 291: 290: 276: 270: 269: 261: 400: 399: 395: 394: 393: 391: 390: 389: 370: 369: 339: 334: 333: 328: 324: 301: 297: 288: 286: 278: 277: 273: 262: 258: 253: 183: 177:their strings. 164:bluegrass music 132: 100: 64: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 398: 388: 387: 385:Old-time music 382: 368: 367: 361: 351: 346: 343:Stringband.com 338: 337:External links 335: 332: 331: 322: 295: 271: 255: 254: 252: 249: 193:, guitar, and 187:Lonnie Johnson 182: 179: 131: 128: 112:5-string banjo 99: 96: 63: 60: 56:Mummers Parade 32:old-time music 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 397: 386: 383: 381: 378: 377: 375: 366: 362: 359: 355: 352: 350: 347: 344: 341: 340: 326: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 299: 285: 281: 275: 267: 260: 256: 248: 246: 245:Elmer Snowden 242: 238: 237:Slim and Slam 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 178: 176: 173: 169: 165: 161: 160:country music 157: 152: 150: 146: 142: 138: 127: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 59: 57: 53: 49: 45: 44:country music 41: 37: 33: 29: 22: 21:Fungi (music) 357: 325: 302: 298: 287:. Retrieved 283: 274: 265: 259: 240: 232: 229:scat singing 217:Red McKenzie 215: 206: 184: 153: 149:washtub bass 133: 101: 65: 52:Philadelphia 27: 25: 156:Mississippi 145:double bass 84:slave ships 72:Middle Ages 28:string band 374:Categories 289:2021-04-21 251:References 233:My Old Man 211:Joe Venuti 203:Eddie Lang 76:folk music 175:amplified 116:harmonica 48:bluegrass 141:mandolin 92:violins 317:  309:  195:violin 143:, and 137:guitar 124:pianos 108:fiddle 88:banjos 30:is an 225:tiple 199:blues 191:banjo 120:harps 315:ISBN 307:ISBN 147:(or 122:and 90:and 46:and 36:jazz 34:or 376:: 313:, 282:. 139:, 126:. 118:, 110:, 58:. 26:A 360:. 292:. 23:.

Index

Fungi (music)
old-time music
jazz
string instruments
country music
bluegrass
Philadelphia
Mummers Parade
African Americans
Middle Ages
folk music
percussion instruments
slave ships
banjos
violins
stringed instruments
fiddle
5-string banjo
harmonica
harps
pianos
guitar
mandolin
double bass
washtub bass
Mississippi
country music
bluegrass music
Western musicians
big Western dance bands

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