427:
453:
2833:
409:
498:. It is spread by direct, close contact with an infected person; thus crowding, as may be found in the military and schools, increases the rate of transmission. Dried bacteria in dust are not infectious, although moist bacteria on toothbrushes or similar items can persist for up to fifteen days. Contaminated food can result in outbreaks, but this is rare. Of children with no signs or symptoms, 12% carry GAS in their pharynx, and, after treatment, approximately 15% of those remain positive, and are true "carriers".
50:
783:. The arguments in favor of antibiotic treatment should be balanced by the consideration of possible side effects, and it is reasonable to suggest that no antimicrobial treatment be given to healthy adults who have adverse reactions to medication or those at low risk of complications. Antibiotics are prescribed for strep throat at a higher rate than would be expected from how common it is.
2182:
818:
The symptoms of strep throat usually improve within three to five days, irrespective of treatment. Treatment with antibiotics reduces the risk of complications and transmission; children may return to school 24 hours after antibiotics are administered. The risk of complications in adults is low. In
710:
may be a reasonable preventive measure in those with frequent throat infections (more than three a year). However, the benefits are small and episodes typically lessen in time regardless of measures taken. Recurrent episodes of pharyngitis which test positive for GAS may also represent a person who
640:
A positive throat culture or RADT in association with symptoms establishes a positive diagnosis in those in which the diagnosis is in doubt. In adults, a negative RADT is sufficient to rule out the diagnosis. However, in children a throat culture is recommended to confirm the result. Asymptomatic
805:
may be used in those with less severe allergies and some low-certainty evidence suggest cephalosporins are superior to penicillin. These late-generation antibiotics show a similar effect when prescribed for 3–7 days in comparison to the standard ten days of penicillin when used in areas of low
280:
from an infected person, spread by talking, coughing or sneezing, or by touching something that has droplets on it and then touching the mouth, nose, or eyes. As with all respiratory pathogens once presumed to transmit via respiratory droplets, it is highly likely to be carried by the aerosols
711:
is a chronic carrier of GAS who is getting recurrent viral infections. Treating people who have been exposed but who are without symptoms is not recommended. Treating people who are carriers of GAS is not recommended as the risk of spread and complications is low.
885:, the broader category into which Streptococcal pharyngitis falls, is diagnosed in 11 million people annually in the United States. It is the cause of 15–40% of sore throats among children and 5–15% in adults. Cases usually occur in late winter and early spring.
719:
Untreated streptococcal pharyngitis usually resolves within a few days. Treatment with antibiotics shortens the duration of the acute illness by about 16 hours. The primary reason for treatment with antibiotics is to reduce the risk of complications such as
452:
2136:
426:
281:
generated during routine breathing, talking, and even singing. It may be spread directly through touching infected sores. It may also be spread by contact with skin infected with group A strep. The diagnosis is made based on the results of a
408:
320:
Strep throat is a common bacterial infection in children. It is the cause of 15–40% of sore throats among children and 5–15% among adults. Cases are more common in late winter and early spring. Potential complications include
641:
individuals should not be routinely tested with a throat culture or RADT because a certain percentage of the population persistently "carries" the streptococcal bacteria in their throat without any harmful results.
2893:
2878:
2863:
2564:
Altamimi S, Khalil A, Khalaiwi KA, Milner RA, Pusic MV, Al Othman MA (15 August 2012). "Short-term late-generation antibiotics versus longer term penicillin for acute streptococcal pharyngitis in children".
304:
is only recommended in those with a confirmed diagnosis. Those infected should stay away from other people until fever is gone and for at least 12 hours after starting treatment. Pain can be treated with
2118:
601:
recommends against routine antibiotic treatment and considers antibiotics only appropriate when given after a positive test. Testing is not needed in children under three as both group A strep and
1423:"Appropriate Antibiotic Use for Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in Adults: Advice for High-Value Care From the American College of Physicians and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"
594:
A score of one may indicate no treatment or culture is needed or it may indicate the need to perform further testing if other high risk factors exist, such as a family member having the disease.
819:
children, acute rheumatic fever is rare in most of the developed world. It is, however, the leading cause of acquired heart disease in India, sub-Saharan Africa, and some parts of
Australia.
775:
Appropriate antibiotics decrease the average 3–5 day duration of symptoms by about one day, and also reduce contagiousness. They are primarily prescribed to reduce rare complications such as
2474:
1783:"Selective testing strategies for diagnosing group A streptococcal infection in children with pharyngitis: a systematic review and prospective multicentre external validation study"
2617:
Stevens DL, Tanner MH, Winship J, et al. (July 1989). "Severe group A streptococcal infections associated with a toxic shock-like syndrome and scarlet fever toxin A".
2472:
Pichichero M, Casey, J (June 2006). "Comparison of
European and U.S. results for cephalosporin versus penicillin treatment of group A streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis".
3363:
2404:
Hildreth AF, Takhar S, Clark MA, Hatten B (September 2015). "Evidence-Based
Evaluation And Management Of Patients With Pharyngitis In The Emergency Department".
2077:
1288:"Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis: 2012 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America"
1684:
655:
As the symptoms of streptococcal pharyngitis overlap with other conditions, it can be difficult to make the diagnosis clinically. Coughing, nasal discharge,
1208:
Shaikh N, Leonard E, Martin JM (September 2010). "Prevalence of streptococcal pharyngitis and streptococcal carriage in children: a meta-analysis".
2603:
2982:
748:
may help with the pain, they are not routinely recommended. Aspirin may be used in adults but is not recommended in children due to the risk of
667:
than of strep throat. The presence of marked lymph node enlargement along with sore throat, fever, and tonsillar enlargement may also occur in
3827:
1688:
1009:
4065:
2361:
Snow V, Mottur-Pilson C, Cooper RJ, Hoffman JR (March 2001). "Principles of appropriate antibiotic use for acute pharyngitis in adults".
1767:
971:
567:
A number of scoring systems exist to help with diagnosis; however, their use is controversial due to insufficient accuracy. The modified
482:
1855:
Lean WL, Arnup S, Danchin M, Steer AC (October 2014). "Rapid diagnostic tests for group A streptococcal pharyngitis: a meta-analysis".
1679:
2245:
3582:
1907:"Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Infectious Diseases Society of America"
3606:
3378:
269:
in the front of the neck. A headache and nausea or vomiting may also occur. Some develop a sandpaper-like rash which is known as
71:
625:(also called rapid antigen detection testing or RADT) may also be used. While the rapid strep test is quicker, it has a lower
3353:
1839:
1761:
1003:
965:
598:
1984:
Johnson BC, Alvi A (March 2003). "Cost-effective workup for tonsillitis. Testing, treatment, and potential complications".
1337:
1026:
471:
4039:
3822:
3577:
2975:
2517:
Hedin K, Thorning S, van Driel ML (2023-11-15). "Different antibiotic treatments for group A streptococcal pharyngitis".
1547:
Brook I, Dohar JE (December 2006). "Management of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngotonsillitis in children".
1530:
310:
1970:
1606:
3832:
3628:
921:
4075:
4029:
3809:
3309:
3004:
2999:
3773:
416:
A throat infection which on culture tested positive for group A streptococcus. Note the large tonsils with white
250:
4044:
3510:
2968:
3618:
2315:
Bonsignori F, Chiappini E, De
Martino M (2010). "The infections of the upper respiratory tract in children".
460:
This is a culture-positive case of streptococcal pharyngitis with typical tonsillar exudate in an 8-year-old.
1286:
Shulman ST, Bisno, AL, Clegg, HW, Gerber, MA, Kaplan, EL, Lee, G, Martin, JM, Van
Beneden, C (Sep 9, 2012).
3817:
3768:
3601:
3539:
2078:"Tonsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy versus non-surgical treatment for chronic/recurrent acute tonsillitis"
874:
The economic cost of the disease in the United States in children is approximately $ 350 million annually.
282:
17:
1906:
3778:
769:
443:
389:
3964:
2268:"Effectiveness of corticosteroid treatment in acute pharyngitis: a systematic review of the literature"
2238:"Generic Name: Lidocaine Viscous (Xylocaine Viscous) side effects, medical uses, and drug interactions"
2599:
3837:
3462:
3436:
3062:
2839:
2832:
998:(6th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 1408.
680:
1631:
Baltimore RS (February 2010). "Re-evaluation of antibiotic treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis".
1395:
571:
are a set of five criteria; the total score indicates the probability of a streptococcal infection.
3613:
3441:
3426:
3419:
3324:
3285:
3232:
3210:
3168:
3096:
807:
668:
402:, hoarseness, runny nose, or mouth ulcers are present. It is also unlikely when there is no fever.
151:
3592:
3741:
3383:
3299:
3174:
1674:
1362:
761:
725:
696:
163:
3867:
3720:
3681:
3596:
3549:
3248:
3091:
2679:
Wilbur C, Bitnun A, Kronenberg S, Laxer RM, Levy DM, Logan WJ, Shouldice M, Yeh EA (May 2019).
993:
862:
684:
246:
241:
142:
2937:
1751:
955:
481:). Humans are the primary natural reservoir for group A streptococcus. Other bacteria such as
4070:
3129:
3101:
1100:
Wang CC, Prather KA, Sznitman J, Jimenez JL, Lakdawala SS, Tufekci Z, Marr LC (27 Aug 2021).
857:
780:
768:
is preferred in Europe. In India, where the risk of rheumatic fever is higher, intramuscular
728:. Antibiotics prevent acute rheumatic fever if given within 9 days of the onset of symptoms.
692:
326:
293:
177:
159:
108:
2374:
3746:
3698:
3686:
3500:
3458:
3057:
2237:
2137:"Tonsillectomy Versus Watchful Waiting for Recurrent Throat Infection: A Systematic Review"
1056:"Clinical Mimics: An Emergency Medicine-Focused Review of Streptococcal Pharyngitis Mimics"
842:
618:
354:
266:
3358:
2027:
van Staaij BK, van den Akker EH, van der
Heijden GJ, Schilder AG, Hoes AW (January 2005).
1834:. In a Page Series. Hagerstown, Maryland: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 312.
1711:"Predictors for spread of clinical group A streptococcal tonsillitis within the household"
8:
4014:
3981:
3727:
3676:
3304:
3124:
2991:
2897:
630:
626:
559:
381:
277:
273:. Symptoms typically begin one to three days after exposure and last seven to ten days.
3872:
3737:
3693:
3525:
3446:
3373:
3243:
2805:
2778:
2759:
2705:
2680:
2499:
2386:
2340:
2297:
2214:
2197:
2169:
2105:
2053:
2028:
2009:
1880:
1807:
1782:
1781:
Cohen JF, Cohen R, Levy C, Thollot F, Benani M, Bidet P, Chalumeau M (6 January 2015).
1656:
1314:
1287:
1233:
1178:
1153:
1126:
1101:
847:
810:; however, the incidence of this side effect is not reduced by the use of antibiotics.
798:
688:
300:, and not sharing eating utensils. There is no vaccine for the disease. Treatment with
155:
78:
2902:
740:(acetaminophen) helps in the management of pain associated with strep throat. Viscous
395:
Symptoms typically begin one to three days after exposure and last seven to ten days.
3994:
3238:
3067:
3028:
2960:
2908:
2810:
2751:
2710:
2661:
2634:
2578:
2546:
2534:
2491:
2454:
2413:
2378:
2332:
2289:
2284:
2267:
2219:
2174:
2156:
2110:
2058:
2001:
1962:
1931:
1872:
1835:
1812:
1757:
1732:
1648:
1598:
1556:
1522:
1444:
1319:
1225:
1183:
1131:
1077:
999:
961:
664:
650:
385:
167:
126:
66:
2763:
2746:
2729:
2390:
2301:
2013:
1884:
1660:
3937:
3930:
3794:
3715:
3554:
3490:
3339:
2948:
2800:
2790:
2741:
2700:
2692:
2652:
Hahn RG, Knox LM, Forman TA (May 2005). "Evaluation of poststreptococcal illness".
2626:
2574:
2570:
2542:
2530:
2526:
2483:
2444:
2370:
2344:
2324:
2279:
2209:
2164:
2148:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2048:
2040:
1993:
1921:
1864:
1802:
1794:
1722:
1640:
1434:
1309:
1299:
1237:
1217:
1173:
1165:
1121:
1113:
1072:
1067:
1055:
676:
622:
2503:
3959:
3911:
3799:
3750:
3671:
3587:
3395:
1644:
832:
776:
721:
634:
621:
for the diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis, with a sensitivity of 90–95%. A
602:
568:
322:
262:
2630:
637:
is uncommon, a negative rapid strep test is sufficient to rule out the disease.
3897:
3559:
3470:
3390:
3200:
3195:
2913:
2328:
2135:
Morad A, Sathe NA, Francis DO, McPheeters ML, Chinnadurai S (17 January 2017).
1829:
802:
760:
The antibiotic of choice in the United States for streptococcal pharyngitis is
660:
614:
399:
373:
286:
131:
2887:
2872:
2487:
2026:
1727:
1710:
1510:
1169:
4059:
3989:
3703:
3414:
2538:
2449:
2432:
2266:
Wing A, Villa-Roel, C, Yeh, B, Eskin, B, Buckingham, J, Rowe, BH (May 2010).
2160:
1997:
1950:
1586:
837:
749:
707:
490:
270:
2198:"How effective are treatments other than antibiotics for acute sore throat?"
2044:
1117:
995:
Primary care medicine: office evaluation and management of the adult patient
917:
57:
A culture positive case of streptococcal pharyngitis with typical tonsillar
3926:
3879:
3264:
3216:
3085:
2814:
2795:
2755:
2714:
2665:
2582:
2550:
2495:
2458:
2417:
2382:
2336:
2293:
2223:
2178:
2152:
2114:
2062:
2005:
1966:
1935:
1876:
1868:
1816:
1736:
1652:
1602:
1560:
1526:
1448:
1323:
1229:
1221:
1187:
1135:
1081:
786:
672:
458:
A set of large tonsils in the back of the throat, covered in white exudate.
297:
147:
2638:
953:
4024:
3971:
3954:
3949:
3902:
3857:
3708:
3656:
3623:
3495:
3224:
3156:
3119:
3074:
3009:
2932:
2696:
1304:
882:
867:
794:
765:
737:
495:
439:
338:
306:
258:
224:
196:
188:
116:
1798:
3944:
3544:
3530:
3505:
3480:
3475:
3409:
3280:
3256:
3205:
3079:
3044:
3019:
790:
301:
135:
2855:
2029:"Adenotonsillectomy for upper respiratory infections: evidence based?"
1905:
Bisno AL, Gerber MA, Gwaltney JM, Kaplan EL, Schwartz RH (July 2002).
4019:
3651:
3520:
3515:
3485:
3036:
2943:
1439:
1422:
741:
435:
314:
228:
1709:
Lindbaek M, Høiby EA, Lermark G, Steinsholt IM, Hjortdahl P (2004).
827:
Complications arising from streptococcal throat infections include:
4034:
3919:
3319:
3052:
2777:
Moretti G, Pasquini M, Mandarelli G, Tarsitani L, Biondi M (2008).
2475:
European
Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases
1926:
1756:(8th ed.). Philadelphia, PA.: Elsevier Saunders. p. 331.
1285:
806:
rheumatic heart disease. Streptococcal infections may also lead to
745:
656:
369:
361:
2776:
2076:
Burton MJ, Glasziou PP, Chong LY, Venekamp RP (19 November 2014).
337:
The typical signs and symptoms of streptococcal pharyngitis are a
3272:
3148:
417:
377:
350:
232:
58:
2837:
Knowledge's health care articles can be viewed offline with the
1587:"Management of Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis"
3369:
3182:
3111:
2882:
2867:
2265:
852:
365:
236:
192:
2360:
1708:
1363:"Pharyngitis (Strep Throat): Information For Clinicians | CDC"
663:
in addition to fever and sore throat are more indicative of a
345:
of greater than 38 °C (100 °F), tonsillar exudates (
3190:
2431:
Linder JA, Bates DW, Lee GM, Finkelstein JA (November 2005).
2314:
1749:
954:
David A.Warrell, Timothy M. Cox, John D. Firth, eds. (2012).
342:
254:
2779:"What every psychiatrist should know about PANDAS: a review"
2563:
1830:
Smith, Ellen Reid, Kahan, Scott, Miller, Redonda G. (2008).
49:
3139:
2678:
2134:
2075:
2356:
2354:
1099:
2430:
2403:
1904:
605:
are rare, unless a child has a sibling with the disease.
346:
1095:
1093:
1091:
2351:
633:(98%) as a throat culture. In areas of the world where
289:. Some people may carry the bacteria without symptoms.
2990:
2727:
2681:"PANDAS/PANS in childhood: Controversies and evidence"
2516:
1511:"Diagnosis and treatment of streptococcal pharyngitis"
671:. Other conditions that may present similarly include
590:
Age less than 15 (a point is subtracted if age >44)
2195:
1854:
1780:
1088:
960:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 280–281.
398:
Strep throat is unlikely when any of the symptoms of
2845:
2616:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
2730:"Treatment of PANDAS and PANS: a systematic review"
2433:"Antibiotic treatment of children with sore throat"
1207:
1053:
2471:
1891:
1421:Harris AM, Hicks LA, Qaseem A (19 January 2016).
1420:
4057:
2196:Thomas M, Del Mar C, Glasziou P (October 2000).
1680:U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2728:Sigra S, Hesselmark E, Bejerot S (March 2018).
1685:U. S. Department of Health & Human Services
1584:
1338:"ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics"
2651:
1750:Robert E. Rakel, David P. Rakel, eds. (2011).
1102:"Airborne transmission of respiratory viruses"
2976:
1951:"Epstein-Barr virus infectious mononucleosis"
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
574:One point is given for each of the criteria:
1942:
1702:
1630:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
991:
987:
985:
983:
981:
584:Temperature >38.0 °C (100.4 °F)
2770:
2594:
2592:
2519:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2085:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1983:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1542:
1540:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
2983:
2969:
2672:
1567:
1546:
1400:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1054:Gottlieb M, Long B, Koyfman A (May 2018).
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
764:, due to safety, cost, and effectiveness.
388:, the latter being an uncommon but highly
48:
3583:Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema
2804:
2794:
2745:
2721:
2704:
2448:
2283:
2213:
2168:
2104:
2052:
1925:
1806:
1726:
1438:
1313:
1303:
1177:
1147:
1145:
1125:
1071:
1049:
1047:
978:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
644:
2645:
2589:
2189:
1948:
1613:
1537:
1508:
1455:
1381:
83:Fever, sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes
3607:Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
2567:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2375:10.7326/0003-4819-134-6-200103200-00018
1414:
1355:
1244:
1194:
895:
797:are recommended for people with severe
581:Swollen and tender cervical lymph nodes
43:Streptococcal sore throat, strep throat
14:
4058:
2397:
1142:
1044:
1021:
1019:
936:
2964:
1585:Hayes CS, Williamson H (April 2001).
1330:
1151:
957:Oxford textbook of medicine infection
772:G is the first choice for treatment.
608:
599:Infectious Disease Society of America
446:finding in streptococcal pharyngitis.
332:
2185:from the original on 13 August 2017.
1787:Canadian Medical Association Journal
1027:"Strep throat - Symptoms and causes"
924:from the original on 2 February 2016
540:Antibiotic based on culture or RADT
311:nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
4040:Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis
1016:
736:Pain medication such as NSAIDs and
24:
4066:Acute upper respiratory infections
3629:Vaping-associated pulmonary injury
2992:Diseases of the respiratory system
843:Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome
731:
432:Mouth wide open showing the throat
414:Mouth wide open showing the throat
25:
4087:
2825:
1060:The Journal of Emergency Medicine
442:. This is an uncommon but highly
121:Sharing drinks or eating utensils
2831:
2783:Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health
2606:from the original on 2008-12-08.
2285:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2010.00723.x
2124:from the original on 2022-10-10.
2033:Archives of Disease in Childhood
1973:from the original on 2008-07-24.
1770:from the original on 2017-09-08.
1609:from the original on 2008-05-16.
1533:from the original on 2015-02-08.
1012:from the original on 2016-09-15.
992:Goroll AH, Mulley AG Jr (2009).
974:from the original on 2016-10-10.
822:
529:No antibiotic or culture needed
451:
425:
407:
2747:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.01.001
2610:
2557:
2510:
2465:
2424:
2308:
2259:
2248:from the original on 2010-04-08
2230:
2128:
2069:
2020:
1977:
1848:
1823:
1774:
1743:
1691:from the original on 2020-10-27
1667:
877:
4045:Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
2575:10.1002/14651858.CD004872.pub3
2531:10.1002/14651858.CD004406.pub6
2097:10.1002/14651858.CD001802.pub3
1832:In A Page Signs & Symptoms
1073:10.1016/j.jemermed.2018.01.031
755:
629:(70%) and statistically equal
180:, Handwashing, covering coughs
13:
1:
3619:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
888:
702:
587:Tonsillar exudate or swelling
438:, or small red spots, on the
3602:Respiratory hypersensitivity
3540:Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
2317:Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol
1645:10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833502e7
1396:"Is your sore throat strep?"
1292:Clinical Infectious Diseases
813:
714:
501:
283:rapid antigen detection test
7:
3511:Coalworker's pneumoconiosis
2631:10.1056/NEJM198907063210101
2406:Emergency Medicine Practice
2272:Academic Emergency Medicine
1753:Textbook of family medicine
1427:Annals of Internal Medicine
10:
4092:
3364:Acute exacerbation of COPD
2329:10.1177/03946320100230S105
744:may also be useful. While
648:
470:Strep throat is caused by
276:Strep throat is spread by
253:. Common symptoms include
217:streptococcal sore throat
4007:
3980:
3910:
3896:
3850:
3808:
3787:
3761:
3664:
3650:
3641:
3570:
3455:
3435:
3318:
3298:
3138:
3018:
2998:
2923:
2849:
2488:10.1007/s10096-006-0154-7
1728:10.1080/02813430410006729
1170:10.1016/j.pop.2013.10.010
920:. CDC. October 19, 2015.
726:retropharyngeal abscesses
681:acute retroviral syndrome
539:
213:Streptococcal pharyngitis
202:
184:
173:
141:
125:
115:
103:
95:
87:
77:
65:
56:
47:
39:
35:Streptococcal pharyngitis
34:
4076:Streptococcal infections
3427:Diffuse panbronchiolitis
3420:Bronchiolitis obliterans
3286:Laryngotracheal stenosis
3233:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
3211:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
3169:Laryngopharyngeal reflux
3097:Nasal septum perforation
2450:10.1001/jama.294.18.2315
1998:10.3810/pgm.2003.03.1391
1715:Scand J Prim Health Care
808:acute glomerulonephritis
669:infectious mononucleosis
483:non–group A β-hemolytic
465:
360:Other symptoms include:
206:5 to 40% of sore throats
152:infectious mononucleosis
3175:Retropharyngeal abscess
2045:10.1136/adc.2003.047530
1555:(12): S1–11, quiz S12.
1509:Choby BA (March 2009).
1118:10.1126/science.abd9149
697:retropharyngeal abscess
164:retropharyngeal abscess
91:1–3 days after exposure
3868:Pulmonary hypertension
3597:Eosinophilic pneumonia
3249:Vocal cord dysfunction
3092:Nasal septum deviation
2796:10.1186/1745-0179-4-13
2412:(9): 1–16, quiz 16–7.
2153:10.1542/peds.2016-3490
1869:10.1542/peds.2014-1094
1222:10.1542/peds.2009-2648
1152:Weber R (March 2014).
863:Cervical lymphadenitis
645:Differential diagnosis
507:Modified Centor score
242:Streptococcus pyogenes
143:Differential diagnosis
3995:Mediastinal emphysema
3774:Healthcare-associated
3704:Legionnaires' disease
3130:Peritonsillar abscess
3102:Nasal septal hematoma
2840:Medical Knowledge app
2734:Neurosci Biobehav Rev
2685:Paediatr Child Health
918:"Is It Strep Throat?"
858:Peritonsillar abscess
833:Acute rheumatic fever
781:peritonsillar abscess
770:benzathine penicillin
693:peritonsillar abscess
327:peritonsillar abscess
251:group A streptococcus
160:peritonsillar abscess
109:Group A streptococcus
3742:Mendelson's syndrome
3614:Hamman–Rich syndrome
799:penicillin allergies
515:Probability of Strep
472:group A β-hemolytic
355:cervical lymph nodes
309:(acetaminophen) and
294:airborne precautions
278:respiratory droplets
178:Airborne precautions
4015:Respiratory failure
3982:Mediastinal disease
3550:Bird fancier's lung
3125:Adenoid hypertrophy
1799:10.1503/cmaj.140772
1633:Curr. Opin. Pediatr
801:. First-generation
685:Lemierre's syndrome
661:red, irritated eyes
560:Empiric antibiotics
508:
382:scarlatiniform rash
292:Prevention is with
3920:Pleuritis/pleurisy
3873:Pulmonary embolism
3769:Community-acquired
3694:Atypical bacterial
3593:Löffler's syndrome
3374:Status asthmaticus
3359:Chronic bronchitis
3244:Vocal fold paresis
3058:Vasomotor rhinitis
2924:External resources
2697:10.1093/pch/pxy145
1369:. 19 December 2022
1305:10.1093/cid/cis629
848:Glomerulonephritis
609:Laboratory testing
578:Absence of a cough
506:
333:Signs and symptoms
235:, the back of the
72:Infectious disease
4053:
4052:
4003:
4002:
3960:Empyema/pyothorax
3892:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3846:
3845:
3779:Hospital-acquired
3637:
3636:
3501:Caplan's syndrome
3294:
3293:
3239:Vocal fold nodule
3063:Atrophic rhinitis
2958:
2957:
2323:(1 Suppl): 16–9.
1992:(3): 115–8, 121.
1949:Ebell MH (2004).
1914:Clin. Infect. Dis
1841:978-0-7817-7043-9
1763:978-1-4377-1160-8
1402:. 2 November 2022
1005:978-0-7817-7513-7
967:978-0-19-163173-3
665:viral sore throat
651:Acute pharyngitis
565:
564:
386:palatal petechiae
313:(NSAIDs) such as
210:
209:
191:(acetaminophen),
168:viral pharyngitis
127:Diagnostic method
61:in a 16-year-old.
29:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
4083:
3938:Pleural effusion
3931:Hemopneumothorax
3908:
3907:
3662:
3661:
3648:
3647:
3491:Bauxite fibrosis
3456:External agents/
3453:
3452:
3384:Exercise-induced
3340:Acute bronchitis
3316:
3315:
3016:
3015:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2847:
2846:
2835:
2819:
2818:
2808:
2798:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2749:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2708:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2654:Am Fam Physician
2649:
2643:
2642:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2545: 10646936.
2525:(11): CD004406.
2514:
2508:
2507:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2452:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2287:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2217:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2172:
2147:(2): e20163490.
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2108:
2091:(11): CD001802.
2082:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2056:
2024:
2018:
2017:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1955:Am Fam Physician
1946:
1940:
1939:
1929:
1911:
1902:
1889:
1888:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1810:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1730:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1628:
1611:
1610:
1591:Am Fam Physician
1582:
1565:
1564:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1515:Am Fam Physician
1506:
1453:
1452:
1442:
1440:10.7326/M15-1840
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1392:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1283:
1242:
1241:
1205:
1192:
1191:
1181:
1149:
1140:
1139:
1129:
1097:
1086:
1085:
1075:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1023:
1014:
1013:
989:
976:
975:
951:
934:
933:
931:
929:
914:
677:Kawasaki disease
623:rapid strep test
509:
505:
455:
429:
411:
215:, also known as
52:
32:
31:
21:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4049:
3999:
3976:
3912:Pleural disease
3901:
3884:
3842:
3804:
3788:By distribution
3783:
3762:By vector/route
3757:
3655:
3643:
3633:
3588:Pulmonary edema
3566:
3461:
3457:
3444:
3440:
3431:
3396:Cystic fibrosis
3323:
3307:
3303:
3290:
3134:
3008:
3002:
2994:
2989:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2919:
2918:
2858:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2775:
2771:
2726:
2722:
2677:
2673:
2660:(10): 1949–54.
2650:
2646:
2619:N. Engl. J. Med
2615:
2611:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2569:(8): CD004872.
2562:
2558:
2515:
2511:
2470:
2466:
2443:(18): 2315–22.
2429:
2425:
2402:
2398:
2359:
2352:
2313:
2309:
2264:
2260:
2251:
2249:
2242:MedicineNet.com
2236:
2235:
2231:
2208:(459): 817–20.
2194:
2190:
2133:
2129:
2121:
2080:
2074:
2070:
2025:
2021:
1982:
1978:
1947:
1943:
1909:
1903:
1892:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1828:
1824:
1779:
1775:
1764:
1748:
1744:
1707:
1703:
1694:
1692:
1675:"Group A Strep"
1673:
1672:
1668:
1629:
1614:
1583:
1568:
1545:
1538:
1507:
1456:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1394:
1393:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1298:(10): e86–102.
1284:
1245:
1206:
1195:
1150:
1143:
1098:
1089:
1052:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1006:
990:
979:
968:
952:
937:
927:
925:
916:
915:
896:
891:
880:
872:
853:PANDAS syndrome
825:
816:
777:rheumatic fever
758:
734:
732:Pain medication
722:rheumatic fever
717:
705:
689:Ludwig's angina
653:
647:
635:rheumatic fever
611:
603:rheumatic fever
569:Centor criteria
504:
494:may also cause
468:
461:
459:
456:
447:
433:
430:
421:
415:
412:
335:
323:rheumatic fever
265:, and enlarged
156:Ludwig's angina
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4089:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3923:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3905:
3898:Pleural cavity
3894:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3860:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3744:
3730:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3691:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3674:
3668:
3666:
3659:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3599:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3560:Lycoperdonosis
3557:
3552:
3547:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3471:Pneumoconiosis
3467:
3465:
3450:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3412:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3391:Bronchiectasis
3388:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3367:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3313:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3276:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3260:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3203:
3201:Laryngeal cyst
3198:
3196:Laryngomalacia
3193:
3188:
3186:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3154:
3152:
3144:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3115:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3050:
3048:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3032:
3024:
3022:
3013:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2940:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2905:
2890:
2875:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:Classification
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:External links
2824:
2821:
2820:
2769:
2720:
2671:
2644:
2609:
2600:"UpToDate Inc"
2588:
2556:
2509:
2464:
2437:J Am Med Assoc
2423:
2396:
2363:Ann Intern Med
2350:
2307:
2258:
2229:
2202:Br J Gen Pract
2188:
2127:
2068:
2019:
1976:
1961:(7): 1279–87.
1941:
1927:10.1086/340949
1890:
1847:
1840:
1822:
1773:
1762:
1742:
1701:
1687:. 2019-04-19.
1666:
1612:
1597:(8): 1557–64.
1566:
1536:
1454:
1413:
1380:
1354:
1329:
1243:
1216:(3): e557–64.
1193:
1141:
1087:
1066:(5): 619–629.
1043:
1015:
1004:
977:
966:
935:
893:
892:
890:
887:
879:
876:
871:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
829:
824:
821:
815:
812:
803:cephalosporins
757:
754:
733:
730:
716:
713:
704:
701:
646:
643:
615:throat culture
610:
607:
592:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
563:
562:
557:
554:
550:
549:
546:
542:
541:
538:
535:
531:
530:
527:
524:
520:
519:
516:
513:
503:
500:
467:
464:
463:
462:
457:
450:
448:
431:
424:
422:
413:
406:
374:abdominal pain
334:
331:
287:throat culture
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
186:
182:
181:
175:
171:
170:
145:
139:
138:
132:Throat culture
129:
123:
122:
119:
113:
112:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
81:
75:
74:
69:
63:
62:
54:
53:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4088:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:Other/general
4006:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3990:Mediastinitis
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3899:
3895:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3733:noninfectious
3731:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3642:Obstructive /
3640:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3555:Farmer's lung
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3415:Bronchiolitis
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2986:
2981:
2979:
2974:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2915:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2834:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2773:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2724:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2648:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2613:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2482:(6): 354–64.
2481:
2477:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2355:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2311:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2278:(5): 476–83.
2277:
2273:
2269:
2262:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2064:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1920:(2): 113–25.
1919:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1863:(4): 771–81.
1862:
1858:
1851:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1721:(4): 239–43.
1720:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1541:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1521:(5): 383–90.
1520:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1433:(6): 425–34.
1432:
1428:
1424:
1417:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1154:"Pharyngitis"
1148:
1146:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1011:
1007:
1001:
997:
996:
988:
986:
984:
982:
973:
969:
963:
959:
958:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
923:
919:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
894:
886:
884:
875:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
838:Scarlet fever
836:
834:
831:
830:
828:
823:Complications
820:
811:
809:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
782:
778:
773:
771:
767:
763:
753:
751:
750:Reye syndrome
747:
743:
739:
729:
727:
723:
712:
709:
708:Tonsillectomy
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
652:
642:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:gold standard
616:
606:
604:
600:
595:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
576:
575:
572:
570:
561:
558:
555:
552:
551:
547:
544:
543:
536:
533:
532:
528:
525:
522:
521:
517:
514:
511:
510:
499:
497:
493:
492:
491:fusobacterium
487:
486:
480:
476:
475:
474:Streptococcus
454:
449:
445:
441:
437:
428:
423:
419:
410:
405:
404:
403:
401:
396:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
353:), and large
352:
348:
344:
340:
330:
328:
324:
318:
316:
312:
308:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
279:
274:
272:
271:scarlet fever
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:gram-positive
244:
243:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
205:
201:
198:
194:
190:
187:
183:
179:
176:
172:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
128:
124:
120:
118:
114:
111:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
80:
76:
73:
70:
68:
64:
60:
55:
51:
46:
42:
38:
33:
27:
19:
4071:Human throat
3927:Pneumothorax
3880:Lung abscess
3862:
3732:
3721:Pneumocystis
3682:Pneumococcal
3463:lung disease
3459:occupational
3437:Interstitial
3402:
3346:
3332:
3305:lung disease
3271:
3265:Epiglottitis
3255:
3223:
3217:Laryngospasm
3181:
3162:Strep throat
3161:
3147:
3110:
3086:nasal septum
3084:
3043:
3027:
2942:
2931:
2907:
2892:
2877:
2862:
2838:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2691:(2): 85–91.
2688:
2684:
2674:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2566:
2559:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2369:(6): 506–8.
2366:
2362:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2250:. Retrieved
2241:
2232:
2205:
2201:
2191:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2088:
2084:
2071:
2039:(1): 19–25.
2036:
2032:
2022:
1989:
1986:Postgrad Med
1985:
1979:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1917:
1913:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1831:
1825:
1793:(1): 23–32.
1790:
1786:
1776:
1752:
1745:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1693:. Retrieved
1678:
1669:
1639:(1): 77–82.
1636:
1632:
1594:
1590:
1552:
1548:
1518:
1514:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1399:
1371:. Retrieved
1366:
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1341:
1332:
1295:
1291:
1213:
1209:
1161:
1158:Primary Care
1157:
1109:
1105:
1063:
1059:
1034:. Retrieved
1030:
994:
956:
926:. Retrieved
881:
878:Epidemiology
873:
826:
817:
787:Erythromycin
785:
774:
762:penicillin V
759:
735:
718:
706:
673:epiglottitis
654:
639:
612:
596:
593:
573:
566:
489:
485:streptococci
484:
478:
473:
469:
397:
394:
359:
336:
319:
298:hand washing
291:
275:
240:
239:) caused by
221:strep throat
220:
216:
212:
211:
148:Epiglottitis
117:Risk factors
107:
26:
18:Strep throat
4025:Common cold
3972:Fibrothorax
3955:Chylothorax
3950:Hydrothorax
3903:mediastinum
3863:circulatory
3858:Atelectasis
3665:By pathogen
3657:pneumonitis
3644:Restrictive
3624:Sarcoidosis
3496:Berylliosis
3442:restrictive
3403:unspecified
3325:obstructive
3308:(including
3225:vocal cords
3157:Pharyngitis
3120:Tonsillitis
3075:Nasal polyp
3010:common cold
3003:(including
2933:MedlinePlus
1549:J Fam Pract
1406:21 December
1373:20 December
1367:www.cdc.gov
1347:21 December
1342:icd.who.int
1164:(1): 91–8.
1031:Mayo Clinic
883:Pharyngitis
868:Mastoiditis
795:clindamycin
766:Amoxicillin
756:Antibiotics
738:paracetamol
631:specificity
627:sensitivity
518:Management
496:pharyngitis
479:S. pyogenes
440:soft palate
378:muscle pain
339:sore throat
307:paracetamol
302:antibiotics
296:, frequent
267:lymph nodes
259:sore throat
225:pharyngitis
197:antibiotics
189:Paracetamol
88:Usual onset
40:Other names
4060:Categories
3945:Hemothorax
3747:Aspiration
3709:Chlamydiae
3699:Mycoplasma
3687:Klebsiella
3545:Bagassosis
3531:Byssinosis
3506:Chalicosis
3481:Asbestosis
3476:Aluminosis
3410:Bronchitis
3281:Tracheitis
3257:epiglottis
3206:Laryngitis
3080:Rhinorrhea
2909:DiseasesDB
2625:(1): 1–7.
2252:2010-05-07
2141:Pediatrics
1857:Pediatrics
1695:2020-10-27
1210:Pediatrics
1036:24 January
928:2 February
889:References
791:macrolides
789:and other
703:Prevention
649:See also:
523:1 or fewer
174:Prevention
136:strep test
4020:Influenza
3965:Malignant
3728:Parasitic
3677:Bacterial
3652:Pneumonia
3521:Silicosis
3516:Siderosis
3486:Baritosis
3320:Bronchial
3068:Hay fever
3037:Sinusitis
2944:eMedicine
2789:(1): 13.
2740:: 51–65.
2539:1469-493X
2161:0031-4005
814:Prognosis
742:lidocaine
715:Treatment
502:Diagnosis
436:petechiae
434:Note the
392:finding.
315:ibuprofen
229:infection
203:Frequency
185:Treatment
99:7–10 days
67:Specialty
4035:COVID-19
3828:BOOP-COP
3795:Broncho-
3738:Chemical
3526:Talcosis
3447:fibrosis
3300:Lower RT
3053:Rhinitis
3000:Upper RT
2949:med/1811
2815:18495013
2764:40827012
2756:29309797
2715:30996598
2666:15926411
2604:Archived
2583:22895944
2551:37965935
2496:16767482
2459:16278359
2418:26276908
2391:35082591
2383:11255529
2337:20152073
2302:24555114
2294:20536799
2246:Archived
2224:11127175
2183:Archived
2179:28096515
2119:Archived
2115:25407135
2063:15613505
2014:33329630
2006:12647478
1971:Archived
1967:15508538
1936:12087516
1885:15909263
1877:25201792
1817:25487666
1768:Archived
1737:15765640
1689:Archived
1661:13141765
1653:19996970
1607:Archived
1603:11327431
1561:17137534
1531:Archived
1527:19275067
1449:26785402
1324:22965026
1230:20696723
1188:24439883
1136:34446582
1112:(6558).
1082:29523424
1010:Archived
972:Archived
922:Archived
746:steroids
657:diarrhea
477:(GAS or
444:specific
400:red eyes
390:specific
370:vomiting
362:headache
96:Duration
79:Symptoms
3347:chronic
3273:trachea
3149:pharynx
3029:sinuses
2806:2413218
2706:6462125
2639:2659990
2345:7272884
2215:1313826
2170:5260157
2106:7075105
2054:1720065
1808:4284164
1315:7108032
1238:8625679
1179:7119355
1127:8721651
1106:Science
617:is the
548:28–35%
526:<10%
418:exudate
380:, or a
351:tonsils
349:on the
263:tonsils
233:pharynx
231:of the
59:exudate
3716:Fungal
3370:Asthma
3183:larynx
3112:tonsil
2938:000639
2813:
2803:
2762:
2754:
2713:
2703:
2664:
2637:
2581:
2549:
2537:
2504:839362
2502:
2494:
2457:
2416:
2389:
2381:
2343:
2335:
2300:
2292:
2222:
2212:
2177:
2167:
2159:
2113:
2103:
2061:
2051:
2012:
2004:
1965:
1934:
1883:
1875:
1838:
1815:
1805:
1760:
1735:
1659:
1651:
1601:
1559:
1525:
1447:
1322:
1312:
1236:
1228:
1186:
1176:
1134:
1124:
1080:
1002:
964:
695:, and
659:, and
553:4 or 5
537:11–17%
512:Points
366:nausea
261:, red
237:throat
223:), is
193:NSAIDs
104:Causes
3851:Other
3800:Lobar
3751:Lipid
3672:Viral
3571:Other
3333:acute
3310:LRTIs
3235:(LPR)
3213:(LPR)
3191:Croup
3171:(LPR)
3005:URTIs
2914:12507
2903:034.0
2888:J02.0
2873:J02.0
2760:S2CID
2500:S2CID
2387:S2CID
2341:S2CID
2298:S2CID
2122:(PDF)
2081:(PDF)
2010:S2CID
1910:(PDF)
1881:S2CID
1657:S2CID
1234:S2CID
466:Cause
343:fever
255:fever
4030:SARS
3833:NSIP
3578:ARDS
3379:AERD
3354:COPD
3140:Neck
3045:nose
3020:Head
2898:9-CM
2811:PMID
2752:PMID
2711:PMID
2662:PMID
2635:PMID
2579:PMID
2547:PMID
2535:ISSN
2523:2023
2492:PMID
2455:PMID
2414:PMID
2379:PMID
2333:PMID
2290:PMID
2220:PMID
2175:PMID
2157:ISSN
2111:PMID
2089:2014
2059:PMID
2002:PMID
1963:PMID
1932:PMID
1873:PMID
1836:ISBN
1813:PMID
1758:ISBN
1733:PMID
1649:PMID
1599:PMID
1557:PMID
1523:PMID
1445:PMID
1408:2022
1375:2022
1349:2022
1320:PMID
1226:PMID
1184:PMID
1132:PMID
1078:PMID
1038:2020
1000:ISBN
962:ISBN
930:2016
779:and
724:and
597:The
488:and
368:and
325:and
245:, a
227:(an
3823:DIP
3818:UIP
3810:IIP
2894:ICD
2879:ICD
2864:ICD
2801:PMC
2791:doi
2742:doi
2701:PMC
2693:doi
2627:doi
2623:321
2571:doi
2543:PMC
2527:doi
2484:doi
2445:doi
2441:294
2371:doi
2367:134
2325:doi
2280:doi
2210:PMC
2165:PMC
2149:doi
2145:139
2101:PMC
2093:doi
2049:PMC
2041:doi
1994:doi
1990:113
1922:doi
1865:doi
1861:134
1803:PMC
1795:doi
1791:187
1723:doi
1641:doi
1435:doi
1431:164
1310:PMC
1300:doi
1218:doi
1214:126
1174:PMC
1166:doi
1122:PMC
1114:doi
1110:373
1068:doi
793:or
556:52%
384:or
347:pus
285:or
4062::
3838:RB
2947::
2936::
2912::
2901::
2886::
2883:10
2871::
2868:11
2809:.
2799:.
2785:.
2781:.
2758:.
2750:.
2738:86
2736:.
2732:.
2709:.
2699:.
2689:24
2687:.
2683:.
2658:71
2656:.
2633:.
2621:.
2602:.
2591:^
2577:.
2541:.
2533:.
2521:.
2498:.
2490:.
2480:25
2478:.
2453:.
2439:.
2435:.
2410:17
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