2037:
48:
1389:
1298:
2025:
1562:
1555:
1607:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1259:
1252:
2049:
1233:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1505:
1498:
1480:
1905:), was one of the three most powerful people alive. During an earlier war described in the novel, because of a belief in their inherent luck and brilliance—specifically, that no Jewish general had ever lost a war—all three positions were filled with Jewish people: an American Jew as Hegemon, an Israeli Jew as Strategos, and a Russian Jew as Polemarch. The defeat of the
927:, their role changed: as the field armies were resettled and became the basis for the territorial themes, their generals too assumed new responsibilities, combining their military duties with the civil governance of the theme. The first themes were few and very large, and in the 8th century, the provincial
1879:
which is dated in the first century A.D. There, Hermocrates is the "strategos" of
Syracuse and the father of Callirhoe, living in the 5th century B.C. In fact, he was a historical person, the victor over the Athenians in 413 B.C., an event which stopped Athenian expansion to the West. His role as a
1930:
establishes that the position of
Strategos was named after the Strategoi, a group of international military commanders in charge of the Mobile Operations Police, which served as the model for the newly created International Fleet. The first Strategos was Lieutenant Colonel Yulian Robinov of the
1880:
character in the novel is rather limited. Although his position in
Syracuse gives Callirhoe a background, and he gives consent to her marriage and fulfills a few official duties, his legal or constitutional position is not very clear.
974:: while those of the Eastern themes received their salary directly from the state treasury, their counterparts in the West had to raise their—markedly lower—pay from the proceeds of their provinces. During the 11th century, the
435:
on the question whether they were performing their duties well. If the vote went against anyone, he was deposed and as a rule tried by jury. Pericles himself in 430 was removed from office as
939:
increased, diluting their power. This process was furthered by the conquests of the 10th century, which saw the establishment of several new and smaller frontier themes: while in c. 842 the
459:
appears for a number of other Greek states in the
Classical period, but it is often unclear whether this refers to an actual office, or is used as a generic term for military commander. The
970:
were specifically barred. At the same time, the
Eastern (Anatolian) themes were senior to the Western (European) ones. This distinction was especially marked in the pay of their presiding
2528:
557:
chief of civil government and the supreme military commander at the same time. Two of the most prominent leaders re-elected many times to the office in the
Achaean League, were
1135:
in active service was reserved for the King and a few other members of the royal family, with very few retired career officers promoted to the rank as an honorary rank. Since
306:
among the most notable; nevertheless their power derived not from their office, but from their own personal political charisma. As political power passed to the civilian
2521:
1977:. There is no Athenian variant of them, as they are exclusively Spartan. They are powerful units found in forts and camps, second in power only to that of the
524:
was used for commanders on detached assignments as the quasi-representatives of the king, often with a title indicating their area of responsibility, e.g.
1677:
2514:
1805:
1702:
1824:
1692:
1839:
1682:
1893:. In the novel, the position of Strategos was charged with overall command of solar system defense. The Strategos, along with the positions of
1819:
1809:
1673:
1829:
1697:
1687:
2754:
2498:
2779:
1814:
2774:
264:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2555:
1902:
1147:
978:
were gradually confined to their military duties, their fiscal and administrative responsibilities being taken over by the civil
225:
was held in the spring, and their term of office coincided with the ordinary
Athenian year, from midsummer to midsummer. If a
146:(στρατός) means "army", literally "that which is spread out", coming from the proto-Indo-European root *stere- "to spread".
966:
enjoyed precedence over the others and constituted one of the highest offices of the state, and one of the few from which
777:. The office largely retained its Ptolemaic functions and continued to be staffed by the Greek population of the country.
2764:
2077:
412:) became the most prominent magistrate in Athens. The other generals had disappeared by the end of the first century BC.
2153:
1110:
2177:
2784:
2560:
2460:
2342:
2279:
2243:
2363:
The
Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century – With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos
2698:
2333:
1094:
935:, rising often in rebellion against him. In response, the themes were progressively split up and the number of
2769:
2759:
755:, 'under-general') could be appointed as subordinates. The Ptolemaic administrative system survived into the
2304:
203:) they decided strategy by majority vote, and each held the presidency in daily rotation. At this date the
994:, who were placed in control of regional commands combining several themes. By the 13th century, the term
490:
was also used for generals with broad powers, but the extent and nature of these powers was granted on an
2208:
2139:
2118:
2094:
1973:
1151:
394:), responsible for the equipment of the warships. This was generalized in Hellenistic times, when each
2723:
2693:
2189:
2165:
2089:
1629:
2648:
427:
211:, and one view among modern scholars is that he was the commander-in-chief; but from 486 onwards the
17:
1045:(πρωτοστράτηγος, "first-general") designated commanders vested with supreme authority; and the term
982:("judges"). Senior military leadership also devolved on the hands of a new class of officers titled
812:, and only gradually fell out of use. It was not until c. 136 that the last of them were abolished.
2570:
1955:
669:
was the head of the provincial administration, while conversely his military role declined, as the
251:, perhaps because no suitable candidate might be available. This system continued at least until
2541:
2041:
1931:
Russian
Ministry of Defense, who served as the chair of the Strategoi during the First Invasion.
1128:
1082:
967:
653:
79:
914:
1986:
1216:
634:) established in the country. Quickly, they assumed a role in the administration alongside the
2609:
2029:
1545:
1238:
886:
275:, the appointments were made without any reference to tribal affiliation. Hence, during the
179:
in 501 BC that it assumed its most recognizable form: Cleisthenes instituted a board of ten
2658:
2506:
1620:
1617:
1078:
842:
515:
495:
486:
56:
2605:
998:
had reverted to the generic sense of "general", devoid of any specific technical meaning.
8:
2613:
2492:
1943:
1765:
676:
444:
47:
2452:
The
Byzantine Province in Change: On the Threshold Between the 10th and the 11th Century
1606:
1798:
1614:
1212:
1170:
1058:
276:
196:
1990:, Strategos is the name of an optional character class, given by the character Isurd.
2565:
2456:
2338:
2328:
1950:
1942:, also uses "Strategos" together with many other military ranks and terms drawn from
1917:
1208:
1178:
1124:
951:
941:
588:
580:
503:
112:
31:
1017:(μονοστράτηγος, "single-general") designated a general placed in command over other
154:(ἄγειν) "to lead", from the pelasgic root *ag- "to drive, draw out or forth, move".
1884:
1157:
All but one of the other Greek general officer ranks are derivations of this word:
1143:
909:
892:
781:
558:
478:
464:
168:
116:
39:
620:
became a gubernatorial office combining civil with military duties. In Egypt, the
419:. Like other magistrates, at the end of their term of office they were subject to
2450:
2099:
1889:
1770:
1744:
1732:
1484:
1204:
1011:(στρατηγέτης, "army leader") was an infrequently used alternative term; the term
903:
808:
in 46 AD, there were 50 such districts, which were initially retained in the new
611:
572:
540:
108:
1959:; the character Folken occupied the position when he served the Zaibach empire.
1946:, though often with only the loosest resemblance to what they originally meant.
1910:
247:
could be selected from the same tribe and another tribe be left without its own
2537:
1964:
1939:
1935:
1844:
963:
932:
816:
809:
576:
544:
351:
229:
died or was dismissed from office, a by-election might be held to replace him.
104:
88:
336:
held command both at sea and on land. From the middle of the 4th century, the
2748:
2663:
2185:
2161:
2134:
2085:
2053:
1995:
1926:
1913:
1725:
1666:
1577:
1520:
1452:
1394:
1361:
1303:
1174:
1120:
1100:
838:
717:. The latter had become solely civilian officials, combining the role of the
596:
120:
2402:
2113:
1949:
The position of 'Strategos' was also featured in the English version of the
1921:
1760:
1592:
1535:
1467:
1376:
924:
805:
683:
641:
399:
291:
208:
175:
existed already in the 6th century BC, but it was only with the reforms of
2203:
1150:, when he is an Army officer, and is granted to the retiring Chief of the
2431:
1740:
1736:
1115:
897:
756:
603:
562:
326:
might be placed jointly in command. Unlike other Greek states, where the
191:
176:
96:
2358:
1849:
872:
820:
804:
tribes and subtribes. At the time of the kingdom's annexation into the
1901:(the political leader of Earth, rather like a stronger version of the
119:
the term was also used to describe a military governor. In the modern
2728:
2703:
2009:
1978:
1897:(responsible for the International Fleet of space warships), and the
1894:
1561:
1554:
857:
850:
824:
801:
795:
789:
772:
766:
760:
743:
736:
730:
724:
718:
712:
681:
670:
664:
647:
645:
635:
627:
621:
615:
592:
566:
554:
548:
534:
525:
519:
328:
295:
259:
200:
2376:
2013:. The real life Parmenion was indeed a Strategos in Ancient Greece.
2708:
2688:
2673:
1876:
1870:
1834:
1775:
1754:
1750:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1258:
1251:
1183:
990:
846:
629:
607:
468:
384:
303:
52:
35:
2678:
1906:
1898:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1070:
958:
Throughout the middle Byzantine period (7th–12th centuries), the
832:
584:
432:
421:
378:
357:
322:
to various assignments. On campaign, several—usually up to three—
279:, although the number of the tribes was increased, the number of
60:
2491:
1504:
1497:
2713:
2683:
2643:
1074:
785:
473:
217:
2337:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 1964.
1057:, "under-general") denoted a second-in-command, effectively a
626:
were originally responsible for the Greek military colonists (
195:, who had hitherto been the senior military commander. At the
2733:
2436:
Athenian Generals: Military Authority in the Classical Period
2307:
2305:
1881 Westcott-Hort New Testament, ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ ΤΩΝ ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΩΝ 16:20
2178:
2154:
2078:
1052:
1034:
1001:
The Byzantines also used a number of variations of the title
864:
750:
690:
407:
389:
372:
362:
345:
299:
185:
2536:
2653:
1142:, in accordance with NATO practice for the member nations'
290:
combined their military office with a political role, with
340:
increasingly were given specific assignments, such as the
2668:
1146:, the rank is held in active service by the Chief of the
984:
919:
829:
when referring to the Roman political/military office of
765:
was subdivided in three to four smaller offices, and the
1924:
after he assumed the role of Hegemon. The prequel novel
2007:, is a half-Spartan, half-Macedonian Strategos, called
314:
were limited to their military duties. Originally, the
2489:
1920:(Julian Delphiki) was given the title of Strategos by
652:, in charge of fiscal affairs. Already by the time of
1971:
The term is also used in the 2018 Ubisoft video game
1021:
or over the forces of more than one theme; the terms
869:, 'vice-general') was used to refer to the office of
447:
were all removed from office and condemned to death.
2309:...καὶ προσαγαγόντες αὐτοὺς τοῖς στρατηγοῖς εἶπαν...
1113:) is the highest officer rank. The superior rank of
221:, was appointed by lot. The annual election of the
735:retained powers of military command. In addition,
189:). The ten were of equal status, and replaced the
2502:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). pp. 985–986.
2746:
2443:The Athenian Democracy in the Age of Demosthenes
931:were in constant antagonism with the emperor at
891:The term continued in use in the Greek-speaking
183:who were elected annually, one from each tribe (
923:. In the 7th century, with the creation of the
917:), but could also be employed for the regional
2365:, Oxford University Publishing, pp. 39–41
415:The Athenian people kept a close eye on their
286:In the early part of the 5th century, several
2612:(Super-Prefecture, Prefectural Department) *
2522:
2455:. Belgrade: Institute for Byzantine Studies.
2395:
502:(commander-in-chief with full powers) of the
509:
367:), in charge of expeditions abroad; the two
63:Roman copy of a Greek sculpture of c. 400 BC
1601:
1590:
1584:
1575:
1569:
1533:
1527:
1518:
1512:
1465:
1459:
1450:
1444:
1435:
1429:
1374:
1368:
1359:
1353:
1344:
1338:
1285:
1279:
1272:
1266:
1127:, but has not been retained by the current
907:, to render the supreme military office of
870:
830:
696:
539:was reserved for the head of state. In the
232:The strict adherence to the principle of a
2529:
2515:
2448:
895:. Initially, the term was used along with
679:(r. 204–181 BC) established the office of
640:, the governor of each of the country's
533:In several Greek city leagues the title
425:and in addition there was a vote in the
46:
2327:
2277:
1903:Secretary-General of the United Nations
1131:. Under the monarchy, the rank of full
955:, written c. 971–975, lists almost 90.
823:, Greek historians often used the term
439:and fined, and in 406 six of the eight
14:
2747:
2369:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2241:
1981:. They wield heavy blades and shield.
463:as an office is attested at least for
377:), responsible for the war harbour of
2510:
2405:[Shoulders for PV Uniforms].
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
1550:
1493:
1403:
1312:
1247:
1195:), which means brigade. The ranks of
450:
2357:
2351:
614:, for which most details are known,
103:; meaning "army leader") is used in
2472:, 2nd edition. (1996). "strategoi".
2314:
845:16:20 refers to the magistrates of
794:('generalships'), each headed by a
167:In its most famous attestation, in
157:
55:, statesman and general during the
24:
2755:Ancient Greek military terminology
2425:
2383:(in Greek). Cypriot National Guard
2334:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
2280:"Strategos II. Hellenistic states"
2262:
2216:
2201:
2132:
2111:
1934:The dystopian slave-empire of the
1605:
675:were progressively demilitarized.
398:was given specific duties. In the
134:is a compound of two Greek words:
123:, it is the highest officer rank.
25:
2796:
2780:Military ranks of ancient Macedon
2483:
2477:Dictionary of the Classical World
1860:
1148:General Staff of National Defence
837:. Such a use can be found in the
553:was annually elected, he was the
332:commanded the navy, the Athenian
2775:Military ranks of ancient Greece
2047:
2035:
2023:
1962:It is also used in the webcomic
1560:
1553:
1503:
1496:
1478:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1387:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1296:
1257:
1250:
1231:
880:
2490:Mitchell, John Malcolm (1911).
2244:"Strategos I. Classical Greece"
1869:in fiction may be found in the
1437:
1346:
1219:, which lack the grade of full
658:
443:who commanded the fleet at the
2556:Decentralised Admninistrations
2298:
2195:
2171:
2147:
2126:
2105:
2071:
1883:This position was featured in
1095:List of Hellenic Army generals
1077:also had a Strategos. In 1345
467:from the late 5th century BC,
310:in the later 5th century, the
30:For the genus of beetles, see
13:
1:
1136:
1088:
1064:
913:(the general in command of a
583:, whereas the leaders of the
269:
265:Constitution of the Athenians
252:
237:
236:from each tribe lasted until
2064:
2059:
1938:, in the series of books by
858:
851:
825:
796:
790:
773:
771:was placed in charge of the
767:
761:
744:
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
711:) to oversee the individual
682:
671:
665:
646:
636:
628:
622:
616:
567:
549:
535:
526:
520:
150:(ἀγός) means "leader", from
126:
7:
2561:Autonomous Monastic Society
2470:Oxford Classical Dictionary
2449:Krsmanović, Bojana (2008).
2331:, ed. (1991). "Strategos".
2209:Online Etymology Dictionary
2140:Online Etymology Dictionary
2119:Online Etymology Dictionary
2042:Byzantine Empire portal
2016:
1865:The oldest use of the term
1591:
1576:
1534:
1519:
1466:
1451:
1436:
1375:
1360:
1345:
1286:
1273:
1152:Hellenic Army General Staff
768:procurator ad epistrategiam
391:στρατηγὸς ἐπὶ τὰς συμμορίας
10:
2801:
2765:Byzantine military offices
2308:
2179:
2155:
2079:
1092:
1053:
1035:
884:
865:
751:
691:
563:Philopoemen of Megalopolis
408:
390:
373:
364:στρατηγὸς ἐπὶ τοὺς ὁπλίτας
363:
346:
283:remained constant at ten.
34:. For the board game, see
29:
2636:
2600:
2548:
2409:(in Greek). Hellenic Army
2278:Ameling, Walther (2015).
2242:Rhodes, Peter J. (2015).
2030:Ancient Greece portal
1604:
1585:
1583:
1570:
1568:
1559:
1552:
1543:
1528:
1526:
1513:
1511:
1502:
1495:
1475:
1460:
1458:
1445:
1443:
1430:
1428:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1384:
1369:
1367:
1354:
1352:
1339:
1337:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1293:
1280:
1278:
1267:
1265:
1256:
1249:
1228:
571:are also reported in the
510:Hellenistic and Roman use
374:στρατηγοὶ ἐπὶ τὸν Πειραιᾶ
369:strategoi epi ton Peiraia
162:
92:
2785:Military ranks of Greece
2542:administrative divisions
1993:The main protagonist in
1974:Assassin's Creed Odyssey
1956:The Vision of Escaflowne
342:strategos epi ten choran
199:in 490 BC (according to
93:στρατηγός, pl. στρατηγοί
2499:Encyclopædia Britannica
2095:A Greek–English Lexicon
1916:changed this position.
1877:Chariton of Aphrodisias
1129:Third Hellenic Republic
1039:, "chief-general") and
800:, based on the various
654:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
530:('general of Europe').
347:στρατηγὸς ἐπὶ τὴν χώραν
38:. For the wargame, see
2475:Roberts, John (2005).
2441:Hansen, M. H. (1987).
1987:Xenoblade Chronicles 3
1611:
1217:Cypriot National Guard
1109:(the spelling remains
1085:, held that position.
1083:Frederick II of Sicily
1081:, illegitimate son of
871:
831:
819:and later through the
788:was also divided into
591:had different titles,
404:strategos epi ta hopla
64:
2644:archontia/archontaton
2606:General Admnistration
2403:"Επωμίδες Φ/Π Στολών"
2086:Liddell, Henry George
1835:Taxiarchos Aeroporias
1609:
1546:Hellenic Fire Service
1239:Cypriot Ground Forces
1203:are also used by the
1169:(Hypostrategos), for
1093:Further information:
887:Byzantine bureaucracy
885:Further information:
527:strategos tes Europes
409:στρατηγὸς ἐπὶ τὰ ὅπλα
400:Roman Imperial period
350:) for the defence of
50:
27:Greek military leader
2770:Gubernatorial titles
2760:Ancient Greek titles
2618:Municipal Department
1618:commissioned officer
1163:(Antistrategos) and
1123:) existed under the
1024:strategos autokrator
843:Acts of the Apostles
516:Philip II of Macedon
500:strategos autokrator
496:Philip II of Macedon
487:strategos autokrator
117:Eastern Roman Empire
57:Golden Age of Athens
2626:Municipal Community
2622:Communal Department
1968:for Strategos Six.
1944:Classical Antiquity
1766:Antisyntagmatarchis
855:. Correspondingly,
677:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
445:Battle of Arginusae
356:strategos epi tous
2329:Kazhdan, Alexander
1612:
1213:Greek Fire Service
1181:however is called
1177:, respectively. A
1171:Lieutenant General
1059:lieutenant general
451:Other Greek states
383:strategos epi tas
277:Hellenistic period
258:, but by the time
243:, after which two
197:Battle of Marathon
65:
2742:
2741:
2493:"Strategus"
2379:[Ranks].
2284:Brill's New Pauly
2248:Brill's New Pauly
2202:Harper, Douglas.
2133:Harper, Douglas.
2112:Harper, Douglas.
2054:Greece portal
1855:
1854:
1678:Anthypoploiarchos
1600:
1599:
1491:
1401:
1310:
1245:
1209:Greek Gendarmerie
1191:(in modern usage
1179:Brigadier General
1144:chiefs of defence
1079:Orlando d'Aragona
952:Escorial Taktikon
942:Taktikon Uspensky
901:and, less often,
589:Thessalian League
581:Acarnanian League
504:League of Corinth
215:, like the other
113:Hellenistic world
107:to mean military
32:Strategus (genus)
16:(Redirected from
2792:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2495:
2466:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2399:
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2388:
2373:
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2355:
2349:
2348:
2325:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2302:
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2295:
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2275:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2239:
2214:
2213:
2199:
2193:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2158:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2109:
2103:
2082:
2081:
2075:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2028:
2027:
2026:
1885:Orson Scott Card
1623:
1602:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1581:
1573:
1572:
1564:
1557:
1539:
1531:
1530:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1500:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1471:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1433:
1432:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1380:
1372:
1371:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1261:
1254:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1226:
1225:
1141:
1138:
1056:
1055:
1038:
1037:
910:magister militum
893:Byzantine Empire
876:
868:
867:
861:
854:
836:
828:
799:
793:
782:Odrysian kingdom
776:
770:
764:
754:
753:
747:
740:
734:
728:
722:
716:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
694:
693:
687:
674:
668:
662:
660:
651:
639:
633:
625:
619:
570:
559:Aratus of Sicyon
552:
538:
529:
523:
481:in the 360s BC.
411:
410:
393:
392:
376:
375:
366:
365:
349:
348:
274:
271:
257:
254:
242:
239:
171:, the office of
169:Classical Athens
158:Classical Greece
94:
40:Strategos (game)
21:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2632:
2630:Local Community
2596:
2544:
2535:
2486:
2463:
2428:
2426:General sources
2423:
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2253:
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2240:
2217:
2200:
2196:
2176:
2172:
2152:
2148:
2131:
2127:
2110:
2106:
2100:Perseus Project
2076:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2048:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2001:Lion of Macedon
1863:
1857:
1806:Anthyposminagos
1771:Syntagmatarchis
1753:
1739:
1733:Anthypolochagos
1703:Archiploiarchos
1613:
1589:
1574:
1532:
1517:
1488:
1485:Hellenic Police
1479:
1477:
1464:
1449:
1434:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1373:
1358:
1343:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1284:
1271:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1205:Hellenic Police
1139:
1097:
1091:
1067:
904:stratopedarches
889:
883:
708:
705:
702:
699:
657:
606:empires of the
585:Boeotian League
577:Epirote League
573:Arcadian League
541:Aetolian League
518:, the title of
512:
498:was elected as
453:
318:were appointed
272:
256: 356/7 BC
255:
240:
165:
160:
129:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2798:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
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2762:
2757:
2740:
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2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
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2666:
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2646:
2640:
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2634:
2633:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2583:Municipal Unit
2575:
2574:
2573:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2485:
2484:External links
2482:
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2424:
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2286:. Brill Online
2261:
2250:. Brill Online
2215:
2194:
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2104:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2063:
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2058:
2057:
2056:
2044:
2032:
2018:
2015:
1940:S. M. Stirling
1862:
1861:Fictional uses
1859:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1845:Antipterarchos
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1825:Antisminarchos
1822:
1817:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1748:
1745:Anthypilarchos
1730:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1693:Antiploiarchos
1690:
1685:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
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1634:
1625:
1624:
1610:Flag of Greece
1598:
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1566:
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1311:
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1277:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1246:
1099:In the modern
1090:
1087:
1066:
1063:
1042:protostrategos
1030:archistrategos
964:Anatolic theme
933:Constantinople
882:
879:
817:Roman Republic
810:Roman province
661: 283–246
599:respectively.
545:Achaean League
511:
508:
452:
449:
164:
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128:
125:
26:
9:
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2697:
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2694:kephalatikion
2692:
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2599:
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2576:
2572:
2571:Regional Unit
2569:
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2559:
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2509:
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2500:
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2474:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2462:9789603710608
2458:
2454:
2453:
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2444:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2364:
2360:
2359:Bury, John B.
2354:
2346:
2344:0-19-504652-8
2340:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2306:
2301:
2285:
2281:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2174:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2129:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2090:Scott, Robert
2087:
2083:
2074:
2070:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2021:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1996:David Gemmell
1991:
1989:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1927:Earth Awakens
1923:
1919:
1915:
1914:Mazer Rackham
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1858:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1840:Ypopterarchos
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:Antistratigos
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:Antinavarchos
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1683:Ypoploiarchos
1681:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
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1631:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1608:
1603:
1595:
1594:
1580:
1579:
1578:Antistratigos
1571:Αντιστράτηγος
1567:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1523:
1522:
1521:Antistratigos
1514:Αντιστράτηγος
1510:
1506:
1499:
1487:
1486:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1455:
1454:
1453:Antistratigos
1446:Αντιστράτηγος
1440:
1439:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1397:
1396:
1395:Hellenic Army
1383:
1379:
1378:
1364:
1363:
1362:Antistratigos
1355:Αντιστράτηγος
1349:
1348:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1306:
1305:
1304:Hellenic Army
1292:
1288:
1275:
1274:Antistrátigos
1268:Αντιστράτηγος
1264:
1260:
1253:
1241:
1240:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1211:before), the
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:antistrátigos
1194:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1175:Major General
1172:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1160:antistrátigos
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:Field Marshal
1118:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1101:Hellenic Army
1096:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1050:
1049:
1048:hypostrategos
1044:
1043:
1036:ἀρχιστράτηγος
1032:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1014:monostrategos
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
997:
993:
992:
987:
986:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
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948:
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938:
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930:
926:
922:
921:
916:
912:
911:
906:
905:
900:
899:
894:
888:
881:Byzantine use
878:
875:
874:
866:ἀντιστράτηγος
862:
860:
859:antistrategos
853:
848:
844:
840:
839:New Testament
835:
834:
827:
822:
818:
813:
811:
807:
803:
798:
792:
787:
783:
778:
775:
769:
763:
758:
748:
746:
745:hypostrategos
739:
738:hypostrategoi
733:
727:
721:
715:
688:
686:
685:
678:
673:
667:
655:
650:
649:
643:
638:
632:
631:
624:
618:
613:
609:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
569:
564:
560:
556:
551:
546:
542:
537:
531:
528:
522:
517:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:
484:The title of
482:
480:
476:
475:
471:, and in the
470:
466:
462:
458:
455:The title of
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
431:during every
430:
429:
424:
423:
418:
413:
405:
401:
397:
387:
386:
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360:
359:
353:
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331:
330:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
273: 330 BC
267:
266:
261:
250:
246:
241: 440 BC
235:
230:
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224:
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214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
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188:
187:
182:
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155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
124:
122:
121:Hellenic Army
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:: στραταγός,
98:
90:
86:
85:
81:
77:
76:
71:
70:
62:
58:
54:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2718:
2689:katepanikion
2578:Municipality
2497:
2476:
2469:
2451:
2442:
2435:
2432:Hamel, Debra
2411:. Retrieved
2406:
2397:
2385:. Retrieved
2380:
2371:
2362:
2353:
2332:
2300:
2288:. Retrieved
2283:
2252:. Retrieved
2247:
2207:
2197:
2173:
2149:
2138:
2128:
2117:
2107:
2093:
2073:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1985:
1983:
1972:
1970:
1963:
1961:
1954:
1948:
1933:
1925:
1922:Peter Wiggin
1890:Ender's Game
1888:
1882:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1856:
1797:
1790:
1785:
1781:Ypostratigos
1780:
1761:Tagmatarchis
1724:
1708:Yponavarchos
1665:
1628:
1593:Ypostratigos
1586:Υποστράτηγος
1544:
1536:Ypostratigos
1529:Υποστράτηγος
1490:(1984–today)
1476:
1468:Ypostratigos
1461:Υποστράτηγος
1385:
1377:Ypostratigos
1370:Υποστράτηγος
1309:(1975–today)
1294:
1287:Ypostrátigos
1281:Υποστράτηγος
1244:(1964–today)
1229:
1220:
1201:ypostrátigos
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1166:ypostrátigos
1165:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1132:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1069:The city of
1068:
1054:ὐποστράτηγος
1047:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
995:
989:
983:
979:
975:
971:
959:
957:
950:
946:
940:
936:
928:
925:Theme system
918:
908:
902:
896:
890:
856:
814:
806:Roman Empire
779:
762:epistrategos
759:, where the
757:Roman period
752:ὐποστράτηγος
742:
732:epistrategos
729:, while the
706:over-general
692:ἐπιστράτηγος
684:epistrategos
680:
601:
547:, where the
532:
513:
499:
494:basis. Thus
491:
485:
483:
472:
460:
456:
454:
440:
436:
426:
420:
416:
414:
403:
395:
382:
368:
355:
341:
337:
333:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
292:Themistocles
287:
285:
280:
263:
248:
244:
233:
231:
226:
222:
216:
212:
209:casting vote
204:
190:
184:
180:
172:
166:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
130:
100:
83:
82:
74:
73:
68:
67:
66:
44:
2381:army.gov.cy
2005:Dark Prince
1965:Ava's Demon
1820:Episminagos
1810:Yposminagos
1757:(Armoured)
1747:(Armoured)
1737:Ypolochagos
1674:Simaioforos
1400:(1909–1937)
1140: 1970
1116:stratárchis
1008:strategetes
898:stratelates
612:Lagid Egypt
604:Hellenistic
579:and in the
213:polemarchos
205:polemarchos
192:polemarchos
177:Cleisthenes
97:Doric Greek
2749:Categories
2709:naukrareia
2684:exarchaton
2659:despotaton
2637:Historical
2610:Prefecture
2540:terms for
2290:15 January
2254:15 January
2114:"strategy"
1850:Pterarchos
1830:Sminarchos
1776:Taxiarchos
1741:Ypilarchos
1698:Ploiarchos
1688:Plotarchis
1193:taxiarchía
1187:, after a
1184:taxíarchos
1089:Modern use
1065:In Messina
915:field army
873:propraetor
821:Principate
815:Under the
791:strategiai
672:klerouchoi
644:, and the
630:klerouchoi
610:, notably
381:; and the
262:wrote his
2729:toparchia
2719:strategis
2714:satrapeia
2699:kleisoura
2664:dioikesis
2588:Community
2479:. Oxford.
2445:. Oxford.
2438:. Leiden.
2184: in
2160: in
2135:"*stere-"
2065:Citations
2060:Footnotes
2010:Parmenion
1979:Polemarch
1895:Polemarch
1887:'s novel
1872:Callirhoe
1867:strategos
1799:Air Force
1791:Stratigos
1718:Navarchos
1630:NATO code
1438:Stratigos
1431:Στρατηγός
1347:Stratigos
1340:Στρατηγός
1221:stratigós
1207:(and the
1133:stratigós
1111:στρατηγός
1106:stratigós
1019:strategoi
1003:strategos
996:strategos
976:strategoi
972:strategoi
960:strategos
947:strategoi
945:lists 18
937:strategoi
929:strategoi
852:strategoi
826:strategos
797:strategos
774:strategoi
726:oikonomos
720:nomarches
714:strategoi
666:strategos
663:BC), the
648:oikonomos
637:nomarches
623:strategoi
617:strategos
593:Boeotarch
575:, in the
568:Strategoi
555:eponymous
550:strategos
536:strategos
521:strategos
479:Arcadians
461:strategos
457:strategos
441:strategoi
437:strategos
417:strategoi
396:strategos
385:symmorias
338:strategoi
334:strategoi
329:nauarchos
324:strategoi
316:strategoi
312:strategoi
296:Aristides
288:strategoi
281:strategoi
260:Aristotle
249:strategos
245:strategoi
234:strategos
227:strategos
223:strategoi
218:archontes
201:Herodotus
181:strategoi
173:strategos
132:Strategos
127:Etymology
111:. In the
101:stratagos
84:strategus
80:Latinized
75:strategoi
72:, plural
69:Strategos
61:Hadrianic
18:Strategia
2679:eparchia
2674:droungos
2669:doukaton
2614:Province
2434:(1998).
2377:"Βαθμοί"
2361:(1911),
2017:See also
1909:by half-
1815:Sminagos
1755:Ilarchos
1751:Lochagos
1215:and the
1125:monarchy
991:katepano
847:Philippi
802:Thracian
723:and the
608:Diadochi
587:and the
543:and the
469:Erythrae
465:Syracuse
428:ekklesia
358:hoplitas
308:rhetores
304:Pericles
115:and the
53:Pericles
51:Bust of
36:Stratego
2601:Defunct
2407:army.gr
2186:Liddell
2162:Liddell
2098:at the
2080:στρατός
1951:Sunrise
1907:Formics
1899:Hegemon
1071:Messina
968:eunuchs
962:of the
833:praetor
741:(sing.
700:
602:In the
477:of the
433:prytany
422:euthyna
379:Piraeus
144:Stratos
136:stratos
109:general
2734:tourma
2649:bandon
2566:Region
2549:Modern
2459:
2413:26 May
2387:26 May
2341:
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1953:anime
1808:&
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1392:
1301:
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1075:Sicily
985:doukes
980:kritai
949:, the
786:Thrace
514:Under
492:ad hoc
474:koinon
402:, the
354:; the
352:Attica
320:ad hoc
207:had a
163:Athens
2724:thema
2704:meris
2654:demos
2538:Greek
2190:Scott
2180:ἄγειν
2166:Scott
1936:Draka
1911:Māori
1660:OF-9
1657:OF-8
1654:OF-7
1651:OF-6
1648:OF-5
1645:OF-4
1642:OF-3
1639:OF-2
1636:OF-1
1621:ranks
1615:Greek
1189:táxis
920:duces
642:nomes
597:Tagus
302:, or
300:Cimon
186:phyle
152:agein
105:Greek
89:Greek
2457:ISBN
2415:2021
2389:2021
2339:ISBN
2292:2016
2256:2016
2188:and
2164:and
2156:ἀγός
2003:and
1918:Bean
1726:Army
1667:Navy
1199:and
1173:and
1103:, a
780:The
697:lit.
595:and
561:and
148:Agos
140:agos
138:and
1984:In
1875:of
1073:in
988:or
849:as
784:of
268:in
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