1219:, ECHR considered two applications involving allegations of ill-treatment by the police in order to extract false self-incriminating statements, and of ineffective investigation into their complaints. It found that Ukraine had violated Article 3 of the European Convention, namely the prohibition of torture, in both cases. The judgement explains that, according to Slyvotskyy, he was taken on 3 November 2003 to a forest, where several officers from the Voznesensk police 'subjected him to "Palestinian hanging", threatened to torture his relatives, punched and kicked him, and pressed pistols against his forehead in order to force him to confess to a murder.'
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The second variation, known as squassation, is similar to the first, but a series of drops are added, meaning that the victim is allowed to drop until his or her fall is suddenly checked by the rope. In addition to the damage caused by the suspension, the painful jerk would cause major stress to the
425:
shot down during bombing raids. The aim of the torture was usually not to acquire information, but to break the will of the prisoners, both individually and as a group, and to extract written or recorded statements from the prisoners that would be critical of
American conduct of the war and
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They tied my hands behind my back. Then they hung me from a door. It feels like they are stretching you from all sides. My torso was twisted and my shoulders were dislocated from their joints from time to time. The pain cannot be described. The translator was shouting, "Confess or you will die
364:
In the third variant, the victim's hands are tied to the front. The victim is also hung from the hands, but the ankles are tied and a heavy weight is attached to them. This will cause pain and possible damage not only to the arms, but also to the legs and hips.
103:
The proper application of the strappado technique causes permanent but not visible damage. The levels of pain and resistance vary by victim depending on the victim's weight and any additional weights added to the body. It is not, as
493:
interrogation by members of the U.S. military. It was revealed in
February 2005 that al-Jamadi had died after 30 minutes of interrogation, during which he was suspended by the wrists bound behind his back.
71:. Weights may be added to the body to intensify the effect and increase the pain. This kind of torture would generally not last more than an hour without rest, as it would otherwise likely result in death.
309:
or a hook on the roof. The torturer pulls on this rope until the victim is hanging from the arms. Since the hands are tied behind the victim's back, this will cause a very intense pain and possible
313:
of the arms. The full weight of the subject's body is then supported by the extended and internally rotated shoulder sockets. While the technique shows no external injuries, it can cause long-term
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Mysteriously, this method is commonly called 'Palestinian hanging' today, although torture monitors say it is used by neither Israel nor the
Palestinian Authority.
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There are three variants of this torture. In the first, victims have their arms tied behind their backs; a large rope is then tied to the wrists and passed over a
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found
Ukraine in violation of the prohibition against torture, alleging that in November 2003 police made use of strappado to coerce prisoner
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in which the victim's hands are tied behind their back and the victim is suspended by a rope attached to the wrists, typically resulting in
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The life and times of
Girolamo Savonarola: illustrating the progress of the Reformation in Italy, during the fifteenth century
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has stated that he was repeatedly subjected to this torture method as a punishment during his extrajudicial detention at the
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extended and vulnerable arms, leading to broken shoulders. It is believed that this form of strappado was employed on
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The "ropes" was one of several torture methods employed at the Hỏa Lò Prison, popularly known among
Americans as the
288:
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208:
155:
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385:(fire). However, Savonarola apparently renounced his confessions after being tortured, and he was sentenced to be
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into falsely confessing his guilt for two murders that another person had previously confessed to committing.
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482:
490:
918:
Samuel
Johnson's Dictionary. Jack Lynch (Ed.) Levenger Press. Delray Beach, FL. 2004. Pages 10 and 482.
186:
141:
24:
1200:"ECHR finds Ukraine in violation over life prisoner tortured into confessing to somebody else's crime"
530:
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The prisoner died in a position known as 'Palestinian hanging,' documents reviewed by The AP showed.
646:
1177:
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TURKEY: TORTURE AND MISTREATMENT IN PRE-TRIAL DETENTION BY ANTI-TERROR POLICE - Techniques of Abuse
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found Turkey guilty of torture for its use of reverse hanging. Turkey has been admonished by
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790:
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437:, where it is "usually used together with high-pressure water, electric shock, beating, or
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8:
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Eritrea: 'You have no right to ask' – Government resists scrutiny on human rights
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and other international human rights groups concerning the use of the technique.
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105:
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Other names for strappado include "reverse hanging", "Palestinian hanging" and
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Inquisition from Its
Establishment to the Great Schism: An Introductory Study
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564:
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or loss of sensation in the arms. Prolonged suspension may eventually cause
714:
410:
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The
Castellania Palace: From Law Courts to Guardian of the Nation's Health
414:
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Authors A. L. Maycock, Ronald Knox
Publisher Kessinger Publishing, 2003
381:
was tortured by strappado multiple times before being put to death in a
930:"The sad end of Maestro Gianni - A Neapolitan Buonavoglia and Sculptor"
508:
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report, this technique was "widely employed" by the security forces of
421:
to house, torture and interrogate captured servicemen, mostly American
334:
193: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
872:
636:"Prison life in Malta in the 18th century – Valletta's Gran Prigione"
472:, Snezhana Dimitrova, stated that she had been tortured in this way.
330:
84:
and many governments, such as the civil law court (1543–1798) of the
1149:"Beatings, sex abuse and torture: how MI5 left me to rot in US jail"
353:
during his 1513 imprisonment after allegedly conspiring against the
255:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
168:
19:
This article is about the torture technique. For the BDSM play, see
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members inflicting strappado torture following successes in the
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The Strappado, used as public punishment, detail of plate 10 of
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Authentic materials for a history of the principality of Malta
1174:"Iraqi troops torture and execute civilians in secret videos"
468:
In 2003, one of the Bulgarian nurses interrogated during the
337:
of the muscles of the shoulder and chest wall and subsequent
314:
97:
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of Salem, Massachusetts in 1692 to torture accused witches.
1104:, Publication 1996-VI, no. 26, December 18, 1996, from the
454:
682:
680:
759:
A People's History of the European Court of Human Rights
1080:
732:"'Palestinian hanging' torture revealed - After Saddam"
677:
1079:, no. 100/1995/606/694, December 18, 1996, from the
594:. Malta: Department of Information. pp. 31–32.
30:"Estrapade" redirects here. For the racehorse, see
1224:
1011:
940:(56). Valletta: Fondazzjoni Patrimonju Malti: 49.
1130:"Time ebbing for 6 foreigners in Libya AIDS case"
603:
601:
1266:
885:
529:Strappado is sometimes used as a variant of the
389:. This device was thought to be used during the
1081:Human & Constitutional Rights Resource Page
598:
921:
822:The Inquisitor's Palace in Birgu (Vittoriosa)
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75:
44:
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156:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1000:
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1124:
1037:
762:. Rutgers University Press. p. 109.
755:
704:
289:Learn how and when to remove this message
271:Learn how and when to remove this message
209:Learn how and when to remove this message
868:Malta Environment and Planning Authority
686:
583:
581:
552:
400:
38:
1197:
797:. Princeton University Press. pp.
556:The works of Tobias Smollett, Volume 11
507:In 2017, video footage was released of
325:damage. The technique typically causes
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1006:
966:
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785:
587:
537:as of the early twenty-first century.
481:In November 2003, suspected terrorist
1295:North American instruments of torture
1258:from the original on 21 February 2022
1204:Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group
1136:from the original on 15 October 2005.
1106:Netherlands Institute of Human Rights
1091:European Commission on Human Rights,
726:
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578:
504:in Afghanistan from 2002–2005.
361:, who were also his primary patrons.
1146:
855:
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191:adding citations to reliable sources
162:
121:
111:A Dictionary of the English Language
687:Pollanen, Michael S. (March 2018).
396:
13:
721:
14:
1311:
886:Cassar-Pullicino, Joseph (1992).
137:This section has multiple issues.
1147:Rose, David (27 February 2005).
1132:. International Herald Tribune.
413:during the 1964–1973 era of the
225:
167:
126:
47:Les Grandes Misères de la guerre
1285:Medieval instruments of torture
1280:European instruments of torture
1198:Coynash, Halya (9 March 2023).
1191:
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706:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.12.022
405:A sculpture depicting strappado
178:needs additional citations for
145:or discuss these issues on the
779:
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693:Forensic Science International
656:
608:Boffa, Christa (8 July 2016).
546:
520:European Court of Human Rights
459:European Court of Human Rights
1:
1290:Modern instruments of torture
540:
114:, a "chastisement by blows."
1275:Asian instruments of torture
616:(in Maltese). Archived from
417:. The site was used by the
7:
889:Studies in Maltese Folklore
756:Goldhaber, Michael (2007).
634:Borg-Muscat, David (2001).
491:Central Intelligence Agency
251:the claims made and adding
117:
10:
1316:
1215:In the case of Klimov and
928:Attard, Christian (2013).
689:"The pathology of torture"
559:. Constable. p. 216.
368:
29:
25:Strappado (disambiguation)
18:
553:Smollett, Tobias (1900).
502:Parwan Detention Facility
485:was tortured to death at
80:. It was employed by the
734:. SMH. 18 February 2005
645:: 48–49. Archived from
445:or breast or placing a
108:erroneously entered in
77:il tormento della corda
51:by Jacques Callot, 1633
894:Malta University Press
663:Eton, William (1802).
479:
441:such as squeezing the
426:praise their captors.
406:
345:, and eventual death.
327:brachial plexus injury
76:
52:
45:
23:. For other uses, see
1241:Amnesty International
1217:Slyvotskyy v. Ukraine
976:. Whittaker. p.
907:Torture and Democracy
793:Torture and Democracy
588:Cassar, Paul (1988).
474:
463:Amnesty International
419:North Vietnamese Army
404:
42:
1126:Rosenthal, Elisabeth
968:Heraud, John Abraham
610:"Palazz Castellania"
429:According to a 1997
187:improve this article
82:medieval Inquisition
69:dislocated shoulders
1128:(14 October 2005).
1113:Library of Congress
1086:13 May 2008 at the
673:. p. 170 (70).
531:helicopter position
518:In March 2023, the
387:burned at the stake
379:Girolamo Savonarola
351:Niccolò Machiavelli
343:acute kidney injury
1111:2004-01-13 at the
1075:8 May 2008 at the
1014:Vietnam: A History
995:The New York Times
934:Treasures of Malta
535:torture in Eritrea
470:HIV trial in Libya
449:against or in the
439:sexual molestation
431:Human Rights Watch
407:
391:Salem witch trials
236:possibly contains
53:
1100:2 August 2012 at
875:on 12 March 2016.
863:"The Castellania"
850:978-0-7661-7290-6
808:978-0-691-11422-4
769:978-0-8135-3983-6
671:Oxford University
652:on 16 April 2016.
524:Mykola Slyvotskyy
487:Abu Ghraib prison
483:Manadel al-Jamadi
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238:original research
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86:Order of St. John
32:Estrapade (horse)
21:Strappado bondage
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1094:Aksoy v. Turkey
1090:
1088:Wayback Machine
1077:Wayback Machine
1069:Aksoy v. Turkey
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16:Torture method
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1207:. Retrieved
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1153:The Observer
1152:
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261:October 2016
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199:October 2016
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185:Please help
180:verification
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139:Please help
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36:
1202:. Kharkiv:
415:Vietnam War
311:dislocation
90:Castellania
1269:Categories
1249:Q126913055
1158:30 January
541:References
509:Iraqi Army
447:nightstick
357:family in
335:infarction
245:improve it
142:improve it
1043:Hubbell,
954:499647242
946:1028-3013
699:: 85–96.
565:646851669
489:during a
443:testicles
331:paralysis
249:verifying
148:talk page
57:strappado
1253:archived
1245:Wikidata
1178:ABC News
1134:Archived
1109:Archived
1098:Archived
1084:Archived
1073:Archived
1010:(1983).
970:(1843).
789:(2007).
715:29367172
570:7 August
359:Florence
319:ligament
118:Variants
94:Valletta
1300:Torture
1209:9 March
1183:20 July
1034:p. 655.
738:20 July
369:History
243:Please
88:at the
65:torture
1247:
1045:P.O.W.
1026:
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944:
852:p. 162
848:
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643:Storja
563:
477:here".
451:vagina
435:Turkey
423:airmen
355:Medici
323:tendon
303:pulley
1256:(PDF)
1237:(PDF)
650:(PDF)
639:(PDF)
614:Illum
315:nerve
98:Malta
61:corda
1211:2023
1185:2017
1160:2022
1024:ISBN
950:OCLC
942:ISSN
846:ISBN
838:ISBN
803:ISBN
764:ISBN
740:2017
711:PMID
572:2016
561:OCLC
533:for
455:anus
307:beam
55:The
978:371
938:XIX
799:355
701:doi
697:284
453:or
321:or
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