Knowledge

Stockfish (chess)

Source 📝

3763: 2142:, but it has continued to perform well, reaching at least the superfinal in every edition up to CCC11. CCC12 had for the first time a knockout format, with seeding placing CCC11 finalists Stockfish and Leela in the same half. Leela eliminated Stockfish in the semi-finals. However, a post-tournament match against the loser of the final, Leelenstein, saw Stockfish winning in the same format as the main event. After finishing second again to Leela in CCC13, and an uncharacteristic fourth in CCC14, Stockfish went on a long winning streak, taking first place in every championship since. 9842: 199: 113: 927:"The NNUE branch maintained by @nodchip has demonstrated strong results and offers great potential, and we will proceed to merge ... This merge will introduce machine learning based coding to the engine, thus enlarging the community of developers, bringing in new skills. We are eager to keep everybody on board, including all developers and users of diverse hardware, aiming to be an inclusive community ...the precise steps needed will become clearer as we proceed, I look forward to working with the community to make this happen!" 3647:, with each engine supported by different hardware. AlphaZero was trained through self-play for a total of nine hours, and reached Stockfish's level after just four. In 100 games from the normal starting position, AlphaZero won 25 games as White, won 3 as Black, and drew the remaining 72, with 0 losses. AlphaZero also played twelve 100-game matches against Stockfish starting from twelve popular openings for a final score of 290 wins, 886 draws and 24 losses, for a point score of 733:467. 899: 225: 27: 11642: 3749: 1018:. In Season 22, Komodo Dragon beat out Leela to qualify for the superfinal, but was crushed by Stockfish 59.5-40.5. Stockfish did not lose an opening pair in this match. Leela made the superfinal in Seasons 23 and 24, but was crushed by Stockfish both times (58.5-41.5 and 58-42). In Season 25, Stockfish once again defeated Leela, but this time by a narrower margin of 52-48. 4708: 4712: 937:
On 2 September 2020, the twelfth version of Stockfish was released, incorporating the aforementioned neural network improvement. According to the blog announcement, this new version "plays significantly stronger than any of its predecessors", typically winning ten times more game pairs than it loses
3620:
but no assistance. Nakamura was the world's fifth-best human chess player at the time of the match, while Stockfish 5 was denied use of its opening book and endgame tablebase. Stockfish won each half of the match 1.5–0.5. Both of Stockfish's wins arose from positions in which Nakamura, as is typical
977:
On 30 May 2014, Stockfish 170514 (a development version of Stockfish 5 with tablebase support) convincingly won TCEC Season 6, scoring 35.5–28.5 against Komodo 7x in the Superfinal. Stockfish 5 was released the following day. In TCEC Season 7, Stockfish again made the Superfinal, but lost to Komodo
1030:
draw. It turned this result around in the fourth edition, defeating Leela in the final 4.5–3.5. In TCEC Cup 6, Stockfish finished third after losing to AllieStein in the semifinals, the first time it had failed to make the finals. Since then, Stockfish has consistently won the tournament, with the
851:
Around 2011, Romstad decided to abandon his involvement with Stockfish in order to spend more time on his new iOS chess app. On 18 June 2014 Marco Costalba announced that he had "decided to step down as Stockfish maintainer" and asked that the community create a fork of the current version and
981:
Stockfish finished third during season 10 of TCEC, the only season since 2013 in which Stockfish had failed to qualify for the superfinal. It did not lose a game but was still eliminated because it was unable to score enough wins against lower-rated engines. After this technical elimination,
847:
because it was "produced in Norway and cooked in Italy" (Romstad is Norwegian, Costalba is Italian). The first version, Stockfish 1.0, was released in November 2008. For a while, new ideas and code changes were transferred between the two programs in both directions, until Romstad decided to
978:
with the score of 30.5–33.5. In TCEC Season 8, despite losses on time caused by buggy code, Stockfish nevertheless qualified once more for the Superfinal, but lost the ensuing 100-game match 46.5–53.5 to Komodo. In Season 9, Stockfish defeated Houdini 5 with a score of 54.5 versus 45.5.
1021:
Stockfish also took part in the TCEC cup, winning the first edition, but was surprisingly upset by Houdini in the semifinals of the second edition. Stockfish recovered to beat Komodo in the third-place playoff. In the third edition, Stockfish made it to the finals, but was defeated by
680:(NNUE) in August 2020, it adopted a hybrid evaluation system that primarily used the neural network and occasionally relied on the hand-crafted evaluation. In July 2023, Stockfish removed the hand-crafted evaluation and transitioned to a fully neural network-based approach. 961:
multiple-time champion and the current leader in trophy count. Ever since TCEC restarted in 2013, Stockfish has finished first or second in every season except one. In TCEC Season 4 and 5, Stockfish finished runner-up, with Superfinal scores of 23–25 first against
918:
programmers called Stockfish NNUE was discussed by developers. In July 2020 chess news reported that Stockfish NNUE had "broken new ground in computer chess by incorporating a neural network into the already incredibly powerful Stockfish chess engine." A NNUE
2137:
in 2018, Stockfish has been the most successful engine. It dominated the earlier championships, winning six consecutive titles before finishing second in CCC7. Since then, its dominance has come under threat from the neural-network engines Leelenstein and
668:
The Stockfish engine was developed by Tord Romstad, Marco Costalba, and Joona Kiiski, and was derived from Glaurung, an open-source engine by Tord Romstad released in 2004. It is now being developed and maintained by the Stockfish community.
886:
in just 12 months, propelling it to the top of all major rating lists. In Stockfish 7, Fishtest author Gary Linscott was added to the official list of authors in acknowledgement of his contribution to Stockfish's strength.
3654:. By January 2019, Leela was able to defeat the version of Stockfish that played AlphaZero (Stockfish 8) in a 100-game match. An updated version of Stockfish narrowly defeated Leela Chess Zero in the superfinal of the 3930: 828:
Starting with Stockfish 12 (2020), a neural network board evaluation function was incorporated. In Stockfish 16.1 (2024), the classical board evaluation functions were removed, leaving just the neural network.
4686: 9417:; Hubert, Thomas; Schrittwieser, Julian; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Lai, Matthew; Guez, Arthur; Lanctot, Marc; Sifre, Laurent; Kumaran, Dharshan; Graepel, Thore; Lillicrap, Timothy; Simonyan, Karen; 9301: 982:
Stockfish went on a long winning streak, winning seasons 11 (59 vs. 41 against Houdini 6.03), 12 (60 vs. 40 against Komodo 12.1.1), and 13 (55 vs. 45 against Komodo 2155.00) convincingly. In
841:, an open-source chess engine created by Romstad and first released in 2004. Four years later, Costalba, inspired by the strong open-source engine, decided to fork the project. He named it 871:
Changes to game-playing code are accepted or rejected based on results of playing of tens of thousands of games on the framework against an older "reference" version of the program, using
825:
tree search, which would be too slow to perform. Board evaluation takes in a board representation and gives it a score for how "good" the board is (i.e. the estimated chances of winning).
852:
continue its development. An official repository, managed by a volunteer group of core Stockfish developers, was created soon after and currently manages the development of the project.
821:, and board evaluation. Board representation is about coding a chess board state efficiently so that it can be efficiently stored and searched over. Heuristic tree search approximates 7136: 6980: 7318: 7042: 974:, who succumbed to an illness during the final stage of the event. In his honor, the version of Stockfish that was released shortly after that season was named "Stockfish DD". 8963: 7073: 8873: 8813: 3650:
AlphaZero's victory over Stockfish sparked a flurry of activity in the computer chess community, leading to a new open-source engine aimed at replicating AlphaZero, known as
8993: 8903: 8843: 7498: 4133: 4103: 3662:
to Leela 53.5–46.5 (+14 =79 -7). The two engines remain very close in strength to each other even as they continue to improve: Leela defeated Stockfish in the superfinal of
3914: 3703:
Crystal, which seeks to address common issues with chess engines such as positional or tactical blindness due to over reductions or over pruning, draw blindness due to the
9270: 4820: 7468: 7408: 8933: 7378: 9085: 8453: 5238: 8573: 5264: 8183: 7167: 4787: 4678: 9712: 9332: 9213: 9149: 8663: 7228: 7011: 4309: 9737: 9023: 8423: 4332: 3960: 9181: 8753: 8513: 8483: 6949: 8603: 7438: 3892: 848:
discontinue Glaurung in favor of Stockfish, which was the more advanced engine at the time. The last Glaurung version (2.2) was released in December 2008.
8783: 8633: 7806: 7648: 7558: 5178: 5148: 8393: 8243: 8091: 7996: 7902: 7870: 7838: 7774: 7742: 7710: 7678: 7618: 7588: 7528: 7198: 4855: 8123: 8059: 8027: 7966: 7934: 4595: 4564: 10193: 9053: 8153: 619: 8543: 747:
maintained by Ronald de Man, was integrated into Stockfish in 2014. In 2018 support for the 7-man Syzygy was added, shortly after becoming available.
9293: 9117: 8363: 8333: 3853: 8273: 5088: 4941: 8693: 7348: 7288: 7258: 754:
interface programs BlitzIn and Dasher. On mobile, it has been bundled with the Stockfish app, SmallFish and Droidfish. Other Stockfish-compatible
9392: 8303: 8213: 5208: 3823: 1002:, Stockfish faced Leela again in the superfinal, losing 52.5–47.5. However, Stockfish has won every superfinal since: beating Leela 53.5–46.5 in 9767: 5118: 11722: 8723: 4503: 4048: 311: 4200: 9796: 7128: 6529: 6499: 6469: 6439: 6409: 4967: 9239: 6972: 6889: 6379: 6349: 6319: 6289: 6259: 6229: 6199: 6169: 6139: 7310: 7034: 6919: 6859: 6679: 6649: 6619: 6589: 6559: 11682: 11422: 3444: 6829: 6799: 6769: 6739: 6709: 5629: 890:
As of September 2024, the framework has used a total of more than 15,300 years of CPU time to play over 8.2 billion chess games.
7105: 6109: 6079: 6049: 6019: 5989: 5959: 5929: 5899: 5869: 5839: 5809: 5779: 5749: 5719: 5689: 5659: 5334: 5315: 5290: 8955: 7065: 5599: 5569: 5539: 5509: 5479: 5449: 10979: 8865: 8805: 5419: 5389: 3989: 270: 8985: 8895: 8835: 7490: 5058: 4472: 4166: 4125: 4095: 4070: 11692: 11687: 11437: 11397: 9447: 9539: 9262: 4912: 952: 782:
provide Stockfish in this form in addition to a server-side program. Release versions and development versions are available as
11417: 9502:"Fairy-Stockfish: chess variant engine supporting Xiangqi, Shogi, Janggi, Makruk, S-Chess, Crazyhouse, Bughouse, and many more" 4810: 4534: 612: 11727: 11702: 11412: 7460: 7400: 4351: 4018: 2134: 814: 658: 234: 8925: 7370: 10969: 9680: 4726: 911: 903: 750:
Stockfish has been a very popular engine on various platforms. On desktop, it is the default chess engine bundled with the
677: 281: 9362: 673: 286: 11357: 11220: 11210: 10974: 9820: 5360: 3216: 970:
1142. Season 5 was notable for the winning Komodo team as they accepted the award posthumously for the program's creator
9745: 9075: 8445: 5230: 4412: 11712: 11495: 10965: 10960: 9630: 9509: 8565: 879:, and only if the results are statistically significant are they deemed reliable and used to revise the software code. 10288: 5260: 11697: 11432: 11332: 11225: 11195: 8175: 7159: 4777: 4655: 3612:(2798-rated) in August 2014. In the first two games of the match, Nakamura had the assistance of an older version of 3608:
Stockfish's strength relative to the best human chess players was most apparent in a handicap match with grandmaster
872: 605: 9471:"YaneuraOu: the World's Strongest Shogi engine (AI player), WCSC29 1st winner, educational and USI compliant engine" 11717: 11707: 11402: 11392: 11310: 11200: 9950: 9945: 9704: 9654: 9599: 9478: 9324: 9203: 9139: 8655: 7220: 7003: 4625: 4382: 4301: 3952: 653:
Stockfish has been one of the best chess engines in the world for several years; it has won all main events of the
161: 9015: 8415: 4755: 4329: 661:(CCC) since 2020 and, as of September 2024, is the strongest CPU chess engine in the world with an estimated 11387: 11377: 9898: 9171: 8745: 8505: 8475: 6941: 8595: 7430: 3876: 11382: 11372: 11367: 10035: 9997: 8775: 8625: 7796: 7640: 7550: 5170: 5140: 5027: 4271: 8385: 8235: 8081: 7988: 7892: 7860: 7828: 7764: 7732: 7700: 7670: 7610: 7580: 7520: 7190: 4878: 4845: 4587: 4556: 4441: 3795:
The academic paper on this sequence of games does not provide the computer resources allocated to each engine.
11517: 11427: 11362: 10943: 10705: 10256: 9421:(5 December 2017). "Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play with a General Reinforcement Learning Algorithm". 8113: 8049: 8017: 7956: 7924: 654: 406: 9569: 9045: 8145: 10781: 10261: 8535: 4250: 708:. Compared to other engines, it is characterized by its great search depth, due in part to more aggressive 276: 92: 9107: 8355: 8325: 3845: 11531: 11480: 11190: 8265: 5080: 744: 301: 66: 4933: 11604: 11582: 11490: 11475: 11139: 11091: 11086: 11076: 10744: 10422: 10266: 8685: 7340: 7280: 7250: 3381: 802: 401: 351: 178: 154: 9384: 8295: 8205: 5200: 3815: 11536: 11470: 11320: 11215: 11064: 9759: 9414: 5110: 3676: 647: 421: 8715: 4495: 4040: 11512: 11485: 11327: 11049: 10442: 10437: 10394: 10293: 4192: 3156: 755: 198: 10128: 9866: 11621: 11151: 10816: 9788: 920: 689: 361: 10162: 990:, but managed to eke out a win by one game (50.5–49.5). Its winning streak was finally ended in 11677: 11672: 11205: 11134: 10432: 10278: 10183: 10028: 9960: 9235: 6521: 6491: 6461: 6431: 6401: 4963: 709: 536: 471: 296: 6881: 6371: 6341: 6311: 6281: 6251: 6221: 6191: 6161: 6131: 665:
rating of 3640, in a time control of 40/15 (15 minutes to make 40 moves), according to CCRL.
11337: 11260: 11146: 10846: 10841: 10528: 10251: 10210: 9992: 6911: 6851: 6671: 6641: 6611: 6581: 6551: 3727:
engine derived from Stockfish that analyzes xiangqi positions and computes the optimal moves.
3135: 861: 701: 381: 316: 11054: 10991: 10950: 10911: 10693: 10683: 10613: 10427: 10358: 10283: 10168: 9967: 6821: 6791: 6761: 6731: 6701: 5621: 713: 636: 581: 9294:"Entire human chess knowledge learned and surpassed by DeepMind's AlphaZero in four hours" 7095: 6101: 6071: 6041: 6011: 5981: 5951: 5921: 5891: 5861: 5831: 5801: 5771: 5741: 5711: 5681: 5651: 5331: 5312: 5286: 3736:
Fat Fritz 2, a Stockfish derivative that did not comply with the terms of the GPL license.
8: 11502: 11282: 11034: 10921: 10891: 10861: 10833: 10806: 10749: 10650: 10618: 10578: 10533: 10246: 10188: 10063: 10011: 10006: 9933: 9891: 5591: 5561: 5531: 5501: 5471: 5441: 3423: 3360: 751: 697: 561: 306: 266: 259: 112: 11044: 9841: 5411: 5381: 11609: 11507: 11250: 11059: 10700: 10588: 10551: 10200: 10068: 9821:
Interview with Tord Romstad (Norway), Joona Kiiski (Finland) and Marco Costalba (Italy)
9422: 5050: 4464: 4158: 3716:
ShashChess, a derivative with the goal to apply Alexander Shashin theory from the book
998:, defeating AllieStein 54.5–45.5, after Leela failed to qualify for the superfinal. In 737: 346: 291: 9443: 11465: 11277: 11235: 11166: 11118: 11101: 11081: 10933: 10871: 10811: 10786: 10633: 10598: 10593: 10573: 10561: 10404: 10372: 10338: 10318: 10155: 10149: 10110: 9977: 9626: 9531: 4904: 3922: 3884: 3255: 1027: 883: 790: 740: 662: 356: 138: 4526: 3981: 11587: 11460: 11302: 11245: 11156: 11106: 10955: 10901: 10896: 10886: 10801: 10722: 10712: 10688: 10655: 10227: 10141: 9915: 4010: 3710:
Brainfish, which contains a reduced version of Cerebellum, a chess opening library.
3651: 3617: 3465: 3297: 3276: 2985: 2139: 1023: 987: 876: 526: 486: 173: 133: 9847: 4348: 3675:
YaneuraOu, a strong shogi engine and the origin of NNUE. Speaks USI, a variant of
882:
After the inception of Fishtest, Stockfish experienced an explosive growth of 120
101: 11552: 11526: 11347: 11342: 11292: 11230: 11039: 11014: 10999: 10796: 10754: 10737: 10638: 10556: 10518: 10496: 10481: 10412: 10389: 10348: 10343: 10222: 10205: 10045: 9297: 5338: 5319: 4355: 4336: 3730: 3704: 3609: 3402: 3024: 963: 501: 329: 10821: 10732: 9676: 3733:
6, a Stockfish derivative that did not comply with the terms of the GPL license.
868:, where volunteers can donate CPU time for testing improvements to the program. 11651: 11567: 11315: 11161: 11024: 11019: 10856: 10851: 10717: 10675: 10645: 10474: 10417: 10305: 10273: 10239: 10232: 10217: 10178: 10173: 10100: 10095: 9940: 9884: 9418: 9354: 3915:"AlphaZero AI beats champion chess program after teaching itself in four hours" 3663: 3659: 3655: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 983: 967: 915: 693: 643: 521: 511: 506: 374: 333: 246: 216: 5350: 4222: 3713:
BrainLearn, a derivative of Brainfish but with a persisted learning algorithm.
11666: 11626: 11616: 11599: 11272: 11255: 11182: 11071: 11029: 11009: 10791: 10773: 10764: 10727: 10660: 10583: 10568: 10523: 10506: 10501: 10491: 10323: 10085: 10023: 9325:"DeepMind's AI became a superhuman chess player in a few hours, just for fun" 4404: 4188: 3926: 3888: 3318: 3177: 759: 591: 566: 551: 481: 416: 9856: 9501: 11646: 11572: 11557: 11287: 11113: 11096: 11004: 10938: 10881: 10876: 10608: 10603: 10543: 10486: 10377: 10333: 10105: 10090: 10080: 10016: 9982: 9955: 9923: 3786:
This result takes into account the disqualification of Houdini 6 from TCEC.
3754: 3621:
for his playing style, pressed for a win instead of acquiescing to a draw.
3339: 994:, when Leela qualified again and won 53.5–46.5, but Stockfish promptly won 923:
into Stockfish was then announced and development builds became available.
639: 546: 439: 386: 166: 4647: 898: 10926: 10916: 10665: 10628: 10511: 10122: 10117: 10075: 9928: 3768: 3683: 3504: 818: 786: 767: 461: 451: 150: 9871: 9646: 9591: 9470: 7035:"Stockfish Wins Rapid Computer Championship Over Lc0; Bullet Chess Next" 4617: 4372: 642:, available for various desktop and mobile platforms. It can be used in 11562: 10623: 10459: 10449: 10382: 10366: 10058: 7129:"Computer Chess Championship Plays Blitz After Stockfish Defends Title" 4745: 971: 771: 717: 531: 466: 396: 34: 10129: 7066:"Stockfish Wins Computer Chess Championship Bullet; 'Escalation' Next" 11577: 10906: 10866: 10469: 10464: 10353: 10328: 10053: 9388: 9328: 9208: 9176: 9144: 9112: 9080: 8118: 8086: 8054: 8022: 7961: 7929: 7897: 7865: 7833: 7801: 7769: 7737: 7705: 7100: 4815: 3691: 3644: 3630: 2130: 843: 775: 586: 571: 516: 491: 476: 446: 11455: 9738:"Chessbase, Stockfish Reach Settlement Over License Violation Claim" 6973:"Stockfish Wins Computer Chess Championship Rapid; Lc0 Finishes 3rd" 5019: 4373:"ddugovic/Stockfish: Multi-variant fork of popular UCI chess engine" 4279: 224: 11265: 10313: 9427: 9413: 4882: 4433: 3640: 733: 705: 391: 9987: 9561: 7191:"Stockfish Strikes Back, Tops Lc0 In Computer Chess Championship" 5355: 4811:"Stockfish+NNUE, Strongest Chess Engine Ever, To Compete In CCCC" 3724: 3697: 822: 779: 763: 341: 4246: 10454: 9851: 5231:"Stockfish continues to dominate computer chess, wins TCEC S14" 4850: 4782: 4750: 4377: 3700:
Stockfish, a version for playing variants without fairy pieces.
3687: 3636: 541: 496: 456: 426: 411: 9835: 5351:"Houdunit ? Most shocking chess engine game of TCEC 2019" 3953:"Why AI Chess Bots Are Virtually Unbeatable (ft. GothamChess)" 3635:
In December 2017, Stockfish 8 was used as a benchmark to test
716:. As of July 2024, Stockfish 16 (4-threaded) achieved an 676:
to evaluate board positions, but with the introduction of the
189: 9907: 9861: 3613: 798: 794: 783: 736:, which is one feature that was inherited from Glaurung. The 556: 146: 142: 126: 4808: 26: 9972: 5261:"Stockfish wins the TCEC Season 22 Superfinal by 19 points" 958: 241: 9705:"Open Source Community Critical Of Chessbase, Fat Fritz 2" 9623:
Best Play: a New Method for Discovering the Strongest Move
4938:
Stockfish Testing Framework - Stockfish 12 vs Stockfish 11
3718:
Best Play: a New Method for Discovering the Strongest Move
813:
The Stockfish engine essentially consists of three parts:
3658:, 50.5–49.5 (+10 =81 −9), but lost the superfinal of the 3616:, and in the next two games, he received White with pawn 11641: 9876: 3748: 2124: 9263:"AlphaZero: Shedding new light on chess, shogi, and Go" 5332:
https://tcec-chess.com/#div=sf&game=1&season=25
5313:
https://tcec-chess.com/#div=sf&game=1&season=24
1031:
exception of the 11th edition which Leela won 8.5-7.5.
953:
Top Chess Engine Championship § Tournament results
9469:
yaneurao; Noda, Hisayori; Nasu, Yu (8 November 2020).
4809:
Canary-Reed (the_real_greco), Wilhelm (20 July 2020).
7160:"Lc0 Wins Computer Chess Championship, Makes History" 4905:"Stockfish 12 - Stockfish - Open Source Chess Engine" 4524: 7483: 3744: 7004:"Stockfish Wins Computer Chess Championship Blitz" 4843: 4153: 4151: 3666:, but Stockfish has won every TCEC season since. 860:Since 2013, Stockfish has been developed using a 11664: 9862:Development versions built for Linux and Windows 9468: 9292:Knapton, Sarah; Watson, Leon (6 December 2017). 5014: 5012: 5010: 5008: 5006: 5004: 946: 875:. Tests on the framework are verified using the 7453: 5081:"Stockfish is the TCEC Season 9 Grand Champion" 5002: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4984: 3624: 9732: 9730: 7989:"Computer Chess Championship with Top Engines" 4148: 3723:Pikafish, a free, open source, and strong UCI 3707:and displayed principal variation reliability. 3603: 9892: 9291: 7096:"Lc0 versus Stockfish | CCC 5: Finals (10|5)" 4934:"Stockfish 12 vs Stockfish 11 Raw statistics" 4525:Logics (Kings_Logics), Kings (21 June 2022). 4456: 3782: 3780: 3686:. Runs with regional variants (chess, shogi, 672:Stockfish historically used only a classical 613: 8956:"Romantic Openings: Calabrese Countergambit" 7543: 5201:"Stockfish convincingly wins TCEC Season 11" 4981: 4846:"official-stockfish / Stockfish, NNUE merge" 4839: 4837: 3877:"One Giant Step for a Chess-Playing Machine" 3682:Fairy Stockfish, a version modified to play 9727: 9355:"'Superhuman' Google AI claims chess crown" 8896:"Romantic Openings: Blackmar-Diemer Gambit" 8866:"Romantic Openings: Urusov Gambit Accepted" 8806:"Romantic Openings: Danish Gambit Accepted" 7188: 700:is 32 TB. Stockfish implements an advanced 9899: 9885: 9840: 9285: 8986:"Romantic Openings: Traxler Counterattack" 8836:"Romantic Openings: Evans Gambit Accepted" 4366: 4364: 3777: 774:, allowing it to run in the browser. Both 620: 606: 197: 111: 25: 9426: 9407: 6102:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 26" 6072:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 25" 6042:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 24" 6012:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 23" 5982:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 22" 5952:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 21" 5922:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 20" 5892:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 19" 5862:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 18" 5832:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 17" 5802:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 16" 5772:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 15" 5742:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 14" 5712:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 13" 5682:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 12" 5652:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 11" 5622:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 10" 4834: 3950: 9377: 9260: 5592:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 9" 5562:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 8" 5532:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 7" 5502:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 6" 5472:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 5" 5442:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 4" 5412:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 2" 5382:"Top Chess Engine Championship Season 1" 5048: 4778:"SF NNUE. Issue#2728 official-stockfish" 4679:"Fishtest Distributed Testing Framework" 4676: 4585: 4554: 4462: 4302:"7-piece Syzygy tablebases are complete" 3874: 897: 9620: 9499: 9322: 7157: 7126: 7063: 7032: 7001: 6970: 6762:"Top Chess Engine Championship Swiss 3" 6732:"Top Chess Engine Championship Swiss 2" 6702:"Top Chess Engine Championship Swiss 1" 4493: 4370: 4361: 4193:"Stockfish depth vs. others; challenge" 4187: 3850:github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish 3820:github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish 3690:, etc.) as well as other variants like 11665: 9699: 9697: 7513: 7333: 7303: 7273: 7243: 6882:"Top Chess Engine Championship DFRC 2" 6852:"Top Chess Engine Championship DFRC 1" 6492:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 13" 6462:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 12" 6432:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 11" 6402:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 10" 4858:from the original on September 5, 2020 4598:from the original on 21 September 2012 4567:from the original on 21 September 2012 4444:from the original on 20 September 2012 986:, Stockfish faced a new challenger in 941: 11723:Free and open-source Android software 9880: 9799:from the original on 23 February 2021 9715:from the original on 25 February 2021 9677:"official-pikafish / Pikafish Github" 9657:from the original on 13 November 2020 9602:from the original on 8 September 2019 9542:from the original on 10 December 2021 9512:from the original on 9 September 2020 9395:from the original on 12 December 2018 7213: 7151: 7139:from the original on 11 November 2020 7014:from the original on 22 November 2018 6922:from the original on 4 September 2019 6892:from the original on 4 September 2019 6862:from the original on 4 September 2019 6832:from the original on 4 September 2019 6802:from the original on 4 September 2019 6772:from the original on 4 September 2019 6742:from the original on 4 September 2019 6712:from the original on 4 September 2019 6682:from the original on 4 September 2019 6652:from the original on 4 September 2019 6622:from the original on 4 September 2019 6592:from the original on 4 September 2019 6562:from the original on 4 September 2019 6532:from the original on 4 September 2019 6502:from the original on 4 September 2019 6472:from the original on 4 September 2019 6442:from the original on 4 September 2019 6412:from the original on 4 September 2019 6382:from the original on 4 September 2019 6372:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 9" 6352:from the original on 4 September 2019 6342:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 8" 6322:from the original on 4 September 2019 6312:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 7" 6292:from the original on 4 September 2019 6282:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 6" 6262:from the original on 4 September 2019 6252:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 5" 6232:from the original on 4 September 2019 6222:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 4" 6202:from the original on 4 September 2019 6192:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 3" 6172:from the original on 4 September 2019 6162:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 2" 6142:from the original on 4 September 2019 6132:"Top Chess Engine Championship Cup 1" 6112:from the original on 4 September 2019 6082:from the original on 4 September 2019 6052:from the original on 4 September 2019 6022:from the original on 4 September 2019 5992:from the original on 4 September 2019 5962:from the original on 4 September 2019 5932:from the original on 4 September 2019 5902:from the original on 4 September 2019 5872:from the original on 4 September 2019 5842:from the original on 4 September 2019 5812:from the original on 4 September 2019 5782:from the original on 4 September 2019 5752:from the original on 4 September 2019 5722:from the original on 4 September 2019 5692:from the original on 4 September 2019 5662:from the original on 4 September 2019 5632:from the original on 4 September 2019 5602:from the original on 4 September 2019 5572:from the original on 4 September 2019 5542:from the original on 4 September 2019 5512:from the original on 4 September 2019 5482:from the original on 4 September 2019 5452:from the original on 4 September 2019 5422:from the original on 4 September 2019 5392:from the original on 4 September 2019 5181:from the original on 18 November 2018 5121:from the original on 18 November 2018 5061:from the original on 14 December 2014 5030:from the original on 4 September 2019 4879:"Stockfish NNUE Development Versions" 4426: 4169:from the original on 24 February 2024 4021:from the original on 17 February 2014 3912: 3856:from the original on 15 November 2022 2135:Chess.com Computer Chess Championship 2125:Chess.com Computer Chess Championship 938:when matched against version eleven. 659:Chess.com Computer Chess Championship 282:Efficiently updatable neural networks 211:This article is part of the series on 9481:from the original on 17 January 2016 9385:"DeepMind's AlphaZero crushes chess" 9365:from the original on 2 December 2020 9347: 9335:from the original on 2 December 2020 9304:from the original on 2 December 2020 9216:from the original on 2 November 2018 9184:from the original on 2 November 2018 9152:from the original on 2 November 2018 9120:from the original on 2 November 2018 9088:from the original on 2 November 2018 9056:from the original on 2 November 2018 9026:from the original on 2 November 2018 8996:from the original on 2 November 2018 8966:from the original on 2 November 2018 8936:from the original on 2 November 2018 8926:"Romantic Openings: Stafford Gambit" 8906:from the original on 2 November 2018 8876:from the original on 2 November 2018 8846:from the original on 2 November 2018 8816:from the original on 2 November 2018 8786:from the original on 2 November 2018 8756:from the original on 2 November 2018 8726:from the original on 2 November 2018 8696:from the original on 2 November 2018 8666:from the original on 2 November 2018 8636:from the original on 2 November 2018 8606:from the original on 2 November 2018 8576:from the original on 2 November 2018 8546:from the original on 2 November 2018 8516:from the original on 2 November 2018 8486:from the original on 2 November 2018 8456:from the original on 2 November 2018 8426:from the original on 2 November 2018 8396:from the original on 2 November 2018 8366:from the original on 2 November 2018 8336:from the original on 2 November 2018 8306:from the original on 2 November 2018 8276:from the original on 2 November 2018 8246:from the original on 2 November 2018 8216:from the original on 2 November 2018 8186:from the original on 2 November 2018 8156:from the original on 2 November 2018 8126:from the original on 2 November 2018 8094:from the original on 2 November 2018 8062:from the original on 2 November 2018 8030:from the original on 2 November 2018 7969:from the original on 2 November 2018 7937:from the original on 2 November 2018 7905:from the original on 2 November 2018 7873:from the original on 2 November 2018 7841:from the original on 2 November 2018 7809:from the original on 2 November 2018 7777:from the original on 2 November 2018 7745:from the original on 2 November 2018 7713:from the original on 2 November 2018 7681:from the original on 2 November 2018 7651:from the original on 2 November 2018 7621:from the original on 2 November 2018 7591:from the original on 2 November 2018 7561:from the original on 2 November 2018 7531:from the original on 2 November 2018 7501:from the original on 2 November 2018 7471:from the original on 2 November 2018 7461:"CCC Blitz Championship 2021 Finals" 7441:from the original on 2 November 2018 7411:from the original on 2 November 2018 7401:"CCC Blitz Championship 2020 Finals" 7381:from the original on 2 November 2018 7351:from the original on 2 November 2018 7321:from the original on 2 November 2018 7291:from the original on 2 November 2018 7261:from the original on 2 November 2018 7231:from the original on 2 November 2018 7170:from the original on 7 November 2020 7076:from the original on 19 January 2021 7045:from the original on 7 November 2020 6952:from the original on 9 November 2020 6912:"Top Chess Engine Championship FRD1" 6672:"Top Chess Engine Championship FRC6" 6642:"Top Chess Engine Championship FRC5" 6612:"Top Chess Engine Championship FRC4" 6582:"Top Chess Engine Championship FRC3" 6552:"Top Chess Engine Championship FRC2" 6522:"Top Chess Engine Championship FRC1" 5091:from the original on 6 December 2016 4944:from the original on 11 January 2022 4876: 4844:Joost VandeVondele (July 25, 2020). 912:efficiently updatable neural network 873:sequential probability ratio testing 678:efficiently updatable neural network 9694: 9500:Fichter, Fabian (8 November 2020). 7491:"CCC 960 Blitz Championship Finals" 7182: 6983:from the original on 6 October 2018 6964: 4743: 4463:Costalba, Marco (2 November 2008). 4405:"Stockfish - Chessprogramming wiki" 4371:Dugovic, Daniel (8 November 2020). 2020:Double fischer random chess (DFRC) 743:support, previously available in a 13: 9814: 9744:. 23 November 2022. Archived from 9323:Vincent, James (6 December 2017). 9273:from the original on 9 August 2019 7002:Cilento, Pete (19 November 2018). 5293:from the original on 28 March 2023 5267:from the original on 28 March 2023 5211:from the original on 17 April 2018 5151:from the original on 2 August 2018 4689:from the original on 19 April 2014 4628:from the original on 22 March 2014 4494:Romstad, Tord (5 September 2009). 3951:Perez-Rey, Lisandro (2023-08-12). 14: 11739: 9827: 9572:from the original on 29 July 2016 7108:from the original on 8 March 2021 7064:Cilento, Pete (30 January 2019). 7033:Cilento, Pete (22 January 2019). 5241:from the original on 2 March 2019 4790:from the original on July 6, 2020 4758:from the original on July 6, 2020 4658:from the original on 16 June 2013 4506:from the original on 6 March 2014 4475:from the original on 6 March 2014 4385:from the original on 11 June 2018 4247:"Computer Engines – Chess960.net" 3826:from the original on 13 July 2018 696:systems. The maximal size of its 16:Free and open-source chess engine 11640: 11311:List of strong chess tournaments 9781: 9752: 9669: 9639: 9614: 9584: 9554: 9524: 9493: 9462: 9450:from the original on 28 May 2019 9441: 9435: 9316: 9254: 9228: 9196: 9164: 9132: 9100: 9076:"Romantic Openings: Wing Gambit" 9068: 9038: 9008: 8978: 8948: 8918: 8888: 8858: 8828: 8798: 8768: 8738: 8708: 8678: 8648: 8618: 8588: 8558: 8528: 8498: 8468: 8438: 8408: 8378: 8348: 8318: 8288: 8258: 8228: 8198: 8168: 8138: 8106: 8074: 8042: 8010: 7981: 7949: 7917: 7885: 7853: 7821: 7789: 7757: 7725: 7693: 7663: 7633: 7603: 7573: 7423: 7393: 7363: 7201:from the original on 25 May 2019 7120: 7088: 7057: 7026: 6995: 6971:Cilento, Pete (4 October 2018). 6934: 6904: 6874: 6844: 6814: 6784: 6754: 6724: 5171:"TCEC Season 13 Superfinal 2018" 5141:"TCEC Season 12 Superfinal 2018" 5111:"TCEC Season 11 Superfinal 2018" 4964:"Stockfish Blog on Stockfish DD" 4555:Costalba, Marco (18 June 2014). 4272:"Stockfish development versions" 4203:from the original on 22 May 2014 4136:from the original on 16 May 2024 4106:from the original on 14 May 2024 4051:from the original on 14 May 2024 3789: 3761: 3747: 3598: 932:Joost VandeVondele, 25 July 2020 789:and as precompiled versions for 762:, Arena, Stockfish for Mac, and 287:Handcrafted evaluation functions 223: 11683:Free software programmed in C++ 10289:Gökyay Association Chess Museum 9770:from the original on 2021-02-18 9683:from the original on 2024-03-08 9242:from the original on 5 May 2022 9236:"Chess News and Event Coverage" 7999:from the original on 2018-11-02 7158:Cilento, Pete (17 April 2019). 7127:Cilento, Pete (20 March 2019). 6694: 6664: 6634: 6604: 6574: 6544: 6514: 6484: 6454: 6424: 6394: 6364: 6334: 6304: 6274: 6244: 6214: 6184: 6154: 6124: 6094: 6064: 6034: 6004: 5974: 5944: 5914: 5884: 5854: 5824: 5794: 5764: 5734: 5704: 5674: 5644: 5614: 5584: 5554: 5524: 5494: 5464: 5434: 5404: 5374: 5363:from the original on 2020-02-09 5343: 5324: 5305: 5287:"Stockfish wins TCEC Season 23" 5279: 5253: 5223: 5193: 5163: 5133: 5103: 5073: 5049:Costalba, Marco (31 May 2014). 5042: 4970:from the original on 2015-07-27 4956: 4926: 4915:from the original on 2021-02-23 4897: 4870: 4823:from the original on 2020-07-24 4802: 4770: 4737: 4719: 4701: 4670: 4640: 4610: 4586:Linscott, Gary (18 June 2014). 4579: 4548: 4537:from the original on 2022-09-22 4518: 4487: 4415:from the original on 2023-05-22 4397: 4342: 4323: 4312:from the original on 2018-08-19 4294: 4264: 4253:from the original on 2020-07-23 4239: 4215: 4181: 4118: 4088: 3992:from the original on 2024-01-12 3963:from the original on 2024-02-15 3933:from the original on 2020-12-07 3895:from the original on 2022-01-04 3875:Strogatz, Steven (2018-12-26). 808: 766:. Stockfish can be compiled to 11693:Software using the GPL license 11688:Distributed computing projects 5289:. Chessdom. 18 November 2022. 4677:Costalba, Marco (1 May 2013). 4500:wbec-ridderkerk.forumotion.com 4063: 4033: 4003: 3974: 3944: 3906: 3868: 3838: 3808: 3669: 3081:To Castle Or Not To Castle II 72:17 / September 6, 2024 1: 11409:Computer chess championships 9857:WebAssembly port of Stockfish 8776:"Computer Chess Championship" 8746:"Computer Chess Championship" 8716:"Computer Chess Championship" 8686:"Computer Chess Championship" 8656:"Computer Chess Championship" 8626:"Computer Chess Championship" 8596:"Computer Chess Championship" 8566:"Computer Chess Championship" 8536:"Computer Chess Championship" 8506:"Computer Chess Championship" 8476:"Computer Chess Championship" 8446:"Computer Chess Championship" 8416:"Computer Chess Championship" 8386:"Computer Chess Championship" 8356:"Computer Chess Championship" 8326:"Computer Chess Championship" 8296:"Computer Chess Championship" 8266:"Computer Chess Championship" 8236:"Computer Chess Championship" 8206:"Computer Chess Championship" 8176:"Computer Chess Championship" 8146:"Computer Chess Championship" 7341:"Computer Chess Championship" 7311:"Computer Chess Championship" 7281:"Computer Chess Championship" 7251:"Computer Chess Championship" 7221:"Computer Chess Championship" 6942:"Computer Chess Championship" 4618:"Stockfish Testing Framework" 4126:"Remove classical evaluation" 4041:"Introducing NNUE Evaluation" 3802: 947:Top Chess Engine Championship 729:on the CCRL 40/15 benchmark. 688:Stockfish can use up to 1024 655:Top Chess Engine Championship 11728:Volunteer computing projects 11703:Cross-platform free software 9261:DeepMind (6 December 2018). 9204:"Classical Cup #2: Match 14" 9140:"Classical Cup #1: Match 15" 3913:Gibbs, Samuel (2017-12-07). 3625:Stockfish 8 versus AlphaZero 2913:Trillion-Node Throwdown III 2082:Fischer random double (FRD) 1026:after blundering in a 7-man 837:The program originated from 7: 11191:Bishop and knight checkmate 9872:Stockfish Testing Framework 9621:Shashin, Alexander (2013). 7189:Pete (pete) (24 May 2019). 5263:. Chessdom. 23 April 2022. 4096:"NNUE evaluation threshold" 3816:"List of Stockfish authors" 3604:Stockfish 5 versus Nakamura 1770:Fischer random chess (FRC) 855: 683: 302:Stochastic gradient descent 10: 11744: 11354:Other world championships 9823:, programmers of Stockfish 9789:"Statement on Fat Fritz 2" 9760:"Fat Fritz 2 is a rip-off" 4727:"Top CPU contributors.txt" 4496:"Re: Stockfish – Glaurung" 4330:Using the Stockfish Engine 3628: 3117:Eco Mega-Match 2 (part 2) 3099:Eco Mega-Match 2 (part 1) 950: 914:(NNUE) fork introduced by 832: 352:Principal variation search 11713:Free software for Windows 11635: 11545: 11448: 11301: 11201:Opposite-coloured bishops 11181: 11127: 10990: 10832: 10772: 10763: 10674: 10542: 10403: 10304: 10140: 10044: 9914: 9906: 9172:"Rating Brawl: Fall 2023" 9016:"No Black Castling Bonus" 4588:"New official repository" 3846:"Stockfish GPLv3 license" 756:graphical user interfaces 648:Universal Chess Interface 184: 172: 160: 132: 122: 91: 87: 65: 61: 43: 33: 24: 11698:Applied machine learning 11328:World Chess Championship 10294:World Chess Hall of Fame 9848:Official code repository 4622:tests.stockfishchess.org 4409:www.chessprogramming.org 3740: 3560:Rating Brawl: Fall 2023 3063:Drawkiller Update Party 864:testing framework named 39:The Stockfish developers 11718:Free software for macOS 11708:Free software for Linux 11622:Simultaneous exhibition 11532:Chess newspaper columns 11221:Rook and bishop vs rook 11211:Queen and pawn vs queen 8082:"CCC 22: Bullet Finals" 7893:"CCC 20: Bullet Finals" 7797:"CCC 19: Bullet Finals" 7641:"CCC 17: Bullet Finals" 7551:"CCC 16: Bullet Finals" 7431:"CCC Rapid 2021 Finals" 5330:See the TCEC archives, 5311:See the TCEC archives, 3424:Calabrese Countergambit 2385:CCC 12: Bullet Madness! 893: 362:Monte Carlo tree search 11077:Richter–Veresov Attack 11065:Queen's Indian Defence 8114:"CCC 23: Blitz Finals" 8050:"CCC 22: Rapid Finals" 8018:"CCC 22: Blitz Finals" 7957:"CCC 21: Rapid Finals" 7925:"CCC 21: Blitz Finals" 7861:"CCC 20: Rapid Finals" 7829:"CCC 20: Blitz Finals" 7765:"CCC 19: Rapid Finals" 7733:"CCC 19: Blitz Finals" 7701:"CCC 18: Rapid Finals" 7671:"CCC 17: Blitz Finals" 7611:"CCC 17: Rapid Finals" 7581:"CCC 16: Blitz Finals" 7521:"CCC 16: Rapid Finals" 3382:Blackmar-Diemer Gambit 3361:Urusov Gambit Accepted 3319:Danish Gambit Accepted 935: 907: 472:Dragon by Komodo Chess 297:Reinforcement learning 49:; 15 years ago 11338:Candidates Tournament 11226:Rook and pawn vs rook 11196:King and pawn vs king 11147:List of chess gambits 11050:King's Indian Defence 10728:Isolated Queen's Pawn 10252:List of chess players 10194:Top player comparison 9993:Internet chess server 5020:"TCEC Season Archive" 4071:"Add NNUE evaluation" 3445:Traxler Counterattack 3340:Evans Gambit Accepted 3198:Evans Gambit Madness 2349:CCC 10: Double Digits 2277:CCC 6: Winter Classic 925: 901: 819:heuristic tree search 674:hand-crafted function 317:Unsupervised learning 235:Board representations 74:; 14 days ago 47:November 2, 2008 11055:Nimzo-Indian Defence 10951:Scandinavian Defense 10912:Semi-Italian Opening 10817:King's Indian Attack 10706:first-move advantage 10359:Threefold repetition 10284:Bobby Fischer Center 10169:Charlemagne chessmen 10163:Göttingen manuscript 10127: 9968:Correspondence chess 9766:. 18 February 2021. 9711:. 25 February 2021. 4339:, Stockfish Support. 4227:computerchess.org.uk 4223:"CCRL 40/15 - Index" 4191:(24 November 2013). 4165:. 24 February 2024. 3986:computerchess.org.uk 3982:"CCRL 40/15 - Index" 3298:The Hillbilly Attack 3045:King Gambit Madness 2949:Bullet Chess is Fun 2295:CCC 7: Blitz Bonanza 966:3 and later against 815:board representation 714:late move reductions 637:free and open-source 267:Deep neural networks 260:Evaluation functions 11283:Two knights endgame 11035:Bogo-Indian Defence 10922:Two Knights Defense 10862:Nimzowitsch Defence 10552:Artificial castling 10189:Soviet chess school 10064:Dubrovnik chess set 9647:"ShashChess Github" 9592:"BrainLearn GIthub" 9391:. 6 December 2017. 9361:. 6 December 2017. 9046:"Draw Killer Bonus" 5359:. 2 February 2019. 5087:. 5 December 2016. 4282:on 11 November 2014 3503:Romantic Openings: 3443:Romantic Openings: 3422:Romantic Openings: 3401:Romantic Openings: 3380:Romantic Openings: 3359:Romantic Openings: 3338:Romantic Openings: 3317:Romantic Openings: 2874: 2491:CCC Chess 960 Blitz 2331:CCC 9: The Gauntlet 2241:CCC 4: Bullet Brawl 2205:CCC 2: Blitz Battle 2187:CCC 1: Rapid Rumble 2148: 2083: 2021: 1905: 1771: 1511: 1037: 942:Competition results 752:Internet Chess Club 732:Stockfish supports 698:transposition table 307:Supervised learning 292:Piece-square tables 106:/official-stockfish 21: 11513:endgame literature 11060:Old Indian Defense 10970:Accelerated Dragon 10842:Alekhine's Defence 10574:Checkmate patterns 10443:symbols in Unicode 10438:annotation symbols 10201:Geography of chess 10069:Staunton chess set 9625:. Mongoose Press. 5337:2019-09-04 at the 5318:2019-09-04 at the 4909:stockfishchess.org 4709:"CCRL Rating List" 4652:stockfishchess.org 4438:stockfishchess.org 4354:2022-11-15 at the 4335:2018-01-09 at the 4308:. 19 August 2018. 3881:The New York Times 3485:Draw Killer Bonus 2895:CPU Blitz Madness 2872: 2403:CCC 13: Heptagonal 2223:CCC 3: Rapid Redux 2146: 2081: 2019: 1903: 1769: 1509: 1035: 908: 801:32-bit/64-bit and 347:Alpha-beta pruning 19: 11660: 11659: 11537:Chess periodicals 11466:Chess in the arts 11398:Chess composition 11236:Philidor position 11177: 11176: 11119:Trompowsky Attack 11102:Semi-Slav Defence 10992:Queen's Pawn Game 10872:Four Knights Game 10847:Caro–Kann Defence 10812:Zukertort Opening 10599:Discovered attack 10319:Cheating in chess 10156:Versus de scachis 9444:"Lc0 won TCEC 15" 9108:"Chess 324 Bonus" 7104:. 2 August 2019. 5207:. 13 April 2018. 4885:on August 5, 2020 4786:. June 27, 2020. 4592:groups.google.com 4561:groups.google.com 4358:, PyChess Github. 3595: 3594: 3578:Classical Cup #2 3542:Classical Cup #1 2868: 2867: 2259:CCC 5: Escalation 2133:hosted its first 2121: 2120: 2077: 2076: 2015: 2014: 1899: 1898: 1765: 1764: 1505: 1504: 1028:endgame tablebase 910:In June 2020, an 791:Microsoft Windows 702:alpha–beta search 630: 629: 357:Quiescence search 336:search algorithms 217:Chess programming 206: 205: 139:Microsoft Windows 11735: 11647:Chess portal 11645: 11644: 11588:Leela Chess Zero 11519:Oxford Companion 11471:early literature 11461:Chess aesthetics 11206:Pawnless endgame 11157:Bongcloud Attack 11135:List of openings 11107:Chigorin Defense 11045:Grünfeld Defence 10956:Sicilian Defence 10902:Ponziani Opening 10897:Philidor Defence 10892:Petrov's Defence 10834:King's Pawn Game 10807:Larsen's Opening 10770: 10769: 10131: 9901: 9894: 9887: 9878: 9877: 9867:Developers forum 9844: 9839: 9838: 9836:Official website 9809: 9808: 9806: 9804: 9785: 9779: 9778: 9776: 9775: 9756: 9750: 9749: 9734: 9725: 9724: 9722: 9720: 9701: 9692: 9691: 9689: 9688: 9673: 9667: 9666: 9664: 9662: 9643: 9637: 9636: 9618: 9612: 9611: 9609: 9607: 9588: 9582: 9581: 9579: 9577: 9558: 9552: 9551: 9549: 9547: 9532:"Crystal Github" 9528: 9522: 9521: 9519: 9517: 9497: 9491: 9490: 9488: 9486: 9466: 9460: 9459: 9457: 9455: 9439: 9433: 9432: 9430: 9411: 9405: 9404: 9402: 9400: 9381: 9375: 9374: 9372: 9370: 9351: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9340: 9320: 9314: 9313: 9311: 9309: 9289: 9283: 9282: 9280: 9278: 9258: 9252: 9251: 9249: 9247: 9232: 9226: 9225: 9223: 9221: 9200: 9194: 9193: 9191: 9189: 9168: 9162: 9161: 9159: 9157: 9136: 9130: 9129: 9127: 9125: 9104: 9098: 9097: 9095: 9093: 9072: 9066: 9065: 9063: 9061: 9042: 9036: 9035: 9033: 9031: 9012: 9006: 9005: 9003: 9001: 8982: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8971: 8952: 8946: 8945: 8943: 8941: 8922: 8916: 8915: 8913: 8911: 8892: 8886: 8885: 8883: 8881: 8862: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8851: 8832: 8826: 8825: 8823: 8821: 8802: 8796: 8795: 8793: 8791: 8772: 8766: 8765: 8763: 8761: 8742: 8736: 8735: 8733: 8731: 8712: 8706: 8705: 8703: 8701: 8682: 8676: 8675: 8673: 8671: 8652: 8646: 8645: 8643: 8641: 8622: 8616: 8615: 8613: 8611: 8592: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8562: 8556: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8532: 8526: 8525: 8523: 8521: 8502: 8496: 8495: 8493: 8491: 8472: 8466: 8465: 8463: 8461: 8442: 8436: 8435: 8433: 8431: 8412: 8406: 8405: 8403: 8401: 8382: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8371: 8352: 8346: 8345: 8343: 8341: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8313: 8311: 8292: 8286: 8285: 8283: 8281: 8262: 8256: 8255: 8253: 8251: 8232: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8221: 8202: 8196: 8195: 8193: 8191: 8172: 8166: 8165: 8163: 8161: 8142: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8131: 8110: 8104: 8103: 8101: 8099: 8078: 8072: 8071: 8069: 8067: 8046: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8014: 8008: 8007: 8005: 8004: 7985: 7979: 7978: 7976: 7974: 7953: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7942: 7921: 7915: 7914: 7912: 7910: 7889: 7883: 7882: 7880: 7878: 7857: 7851: 7850: 7848: 7846: 7825: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7793: 7787: 7786: 7784: 7782: 7761: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7750: 7729: 7723: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7697: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7686: 7667: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7656: 7637: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7626: 7607: 7601: 7600: 7598: 7596: 7577: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7547: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7536: 7517: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7506: 7487: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7476: 7457: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7446: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7416: 7397: 7391: 7390: 7388: 7386: 7367: 7361: 7360: 7358: 7356: 7337: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7307: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7277: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7266: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7217: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7186: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7155: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7124: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7113: 7092: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7081: 7061: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7030: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7019: 6999: 6993: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6968: 6962: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6938: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6908: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6878: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6848: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6818: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6758: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6728: 6722: 6721: 6719: 6717: 6698: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6668: 6662: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6608: 6602: 6601: 6599: 6597: 6578: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6548: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6488: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6458: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6428: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6368: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6338: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6308: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6278: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6218: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6188: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6158: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6128: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6098: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6068: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6038: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5978: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5948: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5918: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5888: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5858: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5828: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5798: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5787: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5738: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5708: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5528: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5498: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5468: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5378: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5368: 5347: 5341: 5328: 5322: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5283: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5237:. 1 March 2019. 5227: 5221: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5197: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5107: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5096: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5066: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5016: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4975: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4930: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4881:. Archived from 4874: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4841: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4828: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4746:"Stockfish NNUE" 4741: 4735: 4734: 4723: 4717: 4716: 4711:. Archived from 4705: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4674: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4644: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4614: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4542: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4430: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4420: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4368: 4359: 4346: 4340: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4278:. Archived from 4268: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4258: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4233: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4159:"Stockfish 16.1" 4155: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4011:"Engine authors" 4007: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3997: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3812: 3796: 3793: 3787: 3784: 3771: 3766: 3765: 3764: 3757: 3752: 3751: 3656:14th TCEC season 3652:Leela Chess Zero 3524:Chess 324 Bonus 3217:Sicilian Najdorf 3159:Defense Special 3006:Merry Queen Sac 2875: 2871: 2313:CCC 8: Deep Dive 2149: 2145: 2140:Leela Chess Zero 2084: 2080: 2022: 2018: 1906: 1902: 1772: 1768: 1512: 1508: 1038: 1034: 1024:Leela Chess Zero 988:Leela Chess Zero 933: 877:chi-squared test 728: 727: 622: 615: 608: 527:Leela Chess Zero 227: 208: 207: 202: 201: 194: 191: 179:GPL-3.0-or-later 134:Operating system 115: 110: 107: 105: 103: 82: 80: 75: 57: 55: 50: 29: 22: 18: 11743: 11742: 11738: 11737: 11736: 11734: 11733: 11732: 11663: 11662: 11661: 11656: 11639: 11631: 11541: 11527:Chess libraries 11444: 11348:FIDE Grand Prix 11343:Chess World Cup 11297: 11293:Wrong rook pawn 11231:Lucena position 11173: 11123: 11040:Catalan Opening 11015:English Defence 11000:Budapest Gambit 10986: 10944:Austrian Attack 10828: 10797:English Opening 10759: 10755:School of chess 10738:Minority attack 10670: 10639:Queen sacrifice 10538: 10399: 10395:White and Black 10390:Touch-move rule 10349:Perpetual check 10344:Fifty-move rule 10300: 10136: 10133: 10040: 9910: 9905: 9834: 9833: 9830: 9817: 9815:Further reading 9812: 9802: 9800: 9787: 9786: 9782: 9773: 9771: 9758: 9757: 9753: 9736: 9735: 9728: 9718: 9716: 9703: 9702: 9695: 9686: 9684: 9675: 9674: 9670: 9660: 9658: 9645: 9644: 9640: 9633: 9619: 9615: 9605: 9603: 9590: 9589: 9585: 9575: 9573: 9560: 9559: 9555: 9545: 9543: 9530: 9529: 9525: 9515: 9513: 9498: 9494: 9484: 9482: 9467: 9463: 9453: 9451: 9440: 9436: 9419:Hassabis, Demis 9412: 9408: 9398: 9396: 9383: 9382: 9378: 9368: 9366: 9353: 9352: 9348: 9338: 9336: 9321: 9317: 9307: 9305: 9298:Telegraph.co.uk 9290: 9286: 9276: 9274: 9259: 9255: 9245: 9243: 9234: 9233: 9229: 9219: 9217: 9202: 9201: 9197: 9187: 9185: 9170: 9169: 9165: 9155: 9153: 9138: 9137: 9133: 9123: 9121: 9106: 9105: 9101: 9091: 9089: 9074: 9073: 9069: 9059: 9057: 9044: 9043: 9039: 9029: 9027: 9014: 9013: 9009: 8999: 8997: 8984: 8983: 8979: 8969: 8967: 8954: 8953: 8949: 8939: 8937: 8924: 8923: 8919: 8909: 8907: 8894: 8893: 8889: 8879: 8877: 8864: 8863: 8859: 8849: 8847: 8834: 8833: 8829: 8819: 8817: 8804: 8803: 8799: 8789: 8787: 8774: 8773: 8769: 8759: 8757: 8744: 8743: 8739: 8729: 8727: 8714: 8713: 8709: 8699: 8697: 8684: 8683: 8679: 8669: 8667: 8654: 8653: 8649: 8639: 8637: 8624: 8623: 8619: 8609: 8607: 8594: 8593: 8589: 8579: 8577: 8564: 8563: 8559: 8549: 8547: 8534: 8533: 8529: 8519: 8517: 8504: 8503: 8499: 8489: 8487: 8474: 8473: 8469: 8459: 8457: 8444: 8443: 8439: 8429: 8427: 8414: 8413: 8409: 8399: 8397: 8384: 8383: 8379: 8369: 8367: 8354: 8353: 8349: 8339: 8337: 8324: 8323: 8319: 8309: 8307: 8294: 8293: 8289: 8279: 8277: 8264: 8263: 8259: 8249: 8247: 8234: 8233: 8229: 8219: 8217: 8204: 8203: 8199: 8189: 8187: 8174: 8173: 8169: 8159: 8157: 8144: 8143: 8139: 8129: 8127: 8112: 8111: 8107: 8097: 8095: 8080: 8079: 8075: 8065: 8063: 8048: 8047: 8043: 8033: 8031: 8016: 8015: 8011: 8002: 8000: 7987: 7986: 7982: 7972: 7970: 7955: 7954: 7950: 7940: 7938: 7923: 7922: 7918: 7908: 7906: 7891: 7890: 7886: 7876: 7874: 7859: 7858: 7854: 7844: 7842: 7827: 7826: 7822: 7812: 7810: 7795: 7794: 7790: 7780: 7778: 7763: 7762: 7758: 7748: 7746: 7731: 7730: 7726: 7716: 7714: 7699: 7698: 7694: 7684: 7682: 7669: 7668: 7664: 7654: 7652: 7639: 7638: 7634: 7624: 7622: 7609: 7608: 7604: 7594: 7592: 7579: 7578: 7574: 7564: 7562: 7549: 7548: 7544: 7534: 7532: 7519: 7518: 7514: 7504: 7502: 7489: 7488: 7484: 7474: 7472: 7459: 7458: 7454: 7444: 7442: 7429: 7428: 7424: 7414: 7412: 7399: 7398: 7394: 7384: 7382: 7369: 7368: 7364: 7354: 7352: 7339: 7338: 7334: 7324: 7322: 7309: 7308: 7304: 7294: 7292: 7279: 7278: 7274: 7264: 7262: 7249: 7248: 7244: 7234: 7232: 7219: 7218: 7214: 7204: 7202: 7187: 7183: 7173: 7171: 7156: 7152: 7142: 7140: 7125: 7121: 7111: 7109: 7094: 7093: 7089: 7079: 7077: 7062: 7058: 7048: 7046: 7031: 7027: 7017: 7015: 7000: 6996: 6986: 6984: 6969: 6965: 6955: 6953: 6940: 6939: 6935: 6925: 6923: 6910: 6909: 6905: 6895: 6893: 6880: 6879: 6875: 6865: 6863: 6850: 6849: 6845: 6835: 6833: 6820: 6819: 6815: 6805: 6803: 6790: 6789: 6785: 6775: 6773: 6760: 6759: 6755: 6745: 6743: 6730: 6729: 6725: 6715: 6713: 6700: 6699: 6695: 6685: 6683: 6670: 6669: 6665: 6655: 6653: 6640: 6639: 6635: 6625: 6623: 6610: 6609: 6605: 6595: 6593: 6580: 6579: 6575: 6565: 6563: 6550: 6549: 6545: 6535: 6533: 6520: 6519: 6515: 6505: 6503: 6490: 6489: 6485: 6475: 6473: 6460: 6459: 6455: 6445: 6443: 6430: 6429: 6425: 6415: 6413: 6400: 6399: 6395: 6385: 6383: 6370: 6369: 6365: 6355: 6353: 6340: 6339: 6335: 6325: 6323: 6310: 6309: 6305: 6295: 6293: 6280: 6279: 6275: 6265: 6263: 6250: 6249: 6245: 6235: 6233: 6220: 6219: 6215: 6205: 6203: 6190: 6189: 6185: 6175: 6173: 6160: 6159: 6155: 6145: 6143: 6130: 6129: 6125: 6115: 6113: 6100: 6099: 6095: 6085: 6083: 6070: 6069: 6065: 6055: 6053: 6040: 6039: 6035: 6025: 6023: 6010: 6009: 6005: 5995: 5993: 5980: 5979: 5975: 5965: 5963: 5950: 5949: 5945: 5935: 5933: 5920: 5919: 5915: 5905: 5903: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5875: 5873: 5860: 5859: 5855: 5845: 5843: 5830: 5829: 5825: 5815: 5813: 5800: 5799: 5795: 5785: 5783: 5770: 5769: 5765: 5755: 5753: 5740: 5739: 5735: 5725: 5723: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5695: 5693: 5680: 5679: 5675: 5665: 5663: 5650: 5649: 5645: 5635: 5633: 5620: 5619: 5615: 5605: 5603: 5590: 5589: 5585: 5575: 5573: 5560: 5559: 5555: 5545: 5543: 5530: 5529: 5525: 5515: 5513: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5485: 5483: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5455: 5453: 5440: 5439: 5435: 5425: 5423: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5395: 5393: 5380: 5379: 5375: 5366: 5364: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5339:Wayback Machine 5329: 5325: 5320:Wayback Machine 5310: 5306: 5296: 5294: 5285: 5284: 5280: 5270: 5268: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5244: 5242: 5229: 5228: 5224: 5214: 5212: 5199: 5198: 5194: 5184: 5182: 5169: 5168: 5164: 5154: 5152: 5139: 5138: 5134: 5124: 5122: 5109: 5108: 5104: 5094: 5092: 5079: 5078: 5074: 5064: 5062: 5047: 5043: 5033: 5031: 5018: 5017: 4982: 4973: 4971: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4947: 4945: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4918: 4916: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4888: 4886: 4875: 4871: 4861: 4859: 4842: 4835: 4826: 4824: 4807: 4803: 4793: 4791: 4776: 4775: 4771: 4761: 4759: 4742: 4738: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4715:on 30 May 2014. 4707: 4706: 4702: 4692: 4690: 4675: 4671: 4661: 4659: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4631: 4629: 4616: 4615: 4611: 4601: 4599: 4584: 4580: 4570: 4568: 4553: 4549: 4540: 4538: 4523: 4519: 4509: 4507: 4492: 4488: 4478: 4476: 4465:"Stockfish 1.0" 4461: 4457: 4447: 4445: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4418: 4416: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4388: 4386: 4369: 4362: 4356:Wayback Machine 4347: 4343: 4337:Wayback Machine 4328: 4324: 4315: 4313: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4285: 4283: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4256: 4254: 4245: 4244: 4240: 4231: 4229: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4206: 4204: 4186: 4182: 4172: 4170: 4157: 4156: 4149: 4139: 4137: 4124: 4123: 4119: 4109: 4107: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4079: 4077: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4054: 4052: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4024: 4022: 4009: 4008: 4004: 3995: 3993: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3966: 3964: 3949: 3945: 3936: 3934: 3911: 3907: 3898: 3896: 3873: 3869: 3859: 3857: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3829: 3827: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3800: 3799: 3794: 3790: 3785: 3778: 3767: 3762: 3760: 3753: 3746: 3743: 3672: 3633: 3627: 3610:Hikaru Nakamura 3606: 3601: 3596: 3403:Stafford Gambit 2967:Checkmate in 4 2869: 2833:CCC 22: Bullet 2779:CCC 21: Bullet 2725:CCC 20: Bullet 2671:CCC 19: Bullet 2581:CCC 17: Bullet 2455:CCC Rapid 2021 2437:CCC Blitz 2020 2427:15+5, 5+2, 1+1 2127: 2122: 2078: 2016: 1900: 1766: 1506: 1014:, and 56–44 in 1006:, 54.5–45.5 in 957:Stockfish is a 955: 949: 944: 934: 931: 896: 858: 835: 811: 758:(GUIs) include 726: 723: 722: 721: 686: 657:(TCEC) and the 626: 597: 596: 442: 432: 431: 377: 375:Chess computers 367: 366: 337: 322: 321: 262: 252: 251: 237: 196: 188: 153: 149: 145: 141: 118: 100: 83: 78: 76: 73: 53: 51: 48: 44:Initial release 17: 12: 11: 5: 11741: 11731: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11658: 11657: 11655: 11654: 11649: 11636: 11633: 11632: 11630: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11613: 11612: 11607: 11597: 11596: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11570: 11568:Chess composer 11565: 11560: 11555: 11549: 11547: 11543: 11542: 11540: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11523: 11522: 11515: 11510: 11500: 11499: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11463: 11458: 11452: 11450: 11446: 11445: 11443: 11442: 11441: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11423:North American 11420: 11415: 11407: 11406: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11352: 11351: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11325: 11324: 11323: 11316:Chess Olympiad 11313: 11307: 11305: 11299: 11298: 11296: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11269: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11240: 11239: 11238: 11233: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11187: 11185: 11179: 11178: 11175: 11174: 11172: 11171: 11170: 11169: 11167:Scholar's mate 11164: 11159: 11149: 11144: 11143: 11142: 11131: 11129: 11125: 11124: 11122: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11110: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11082:Queen's Gambit 11079: 11074: 11069: 11068: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11025:Benoni Defence 11020:Indian Defence 11017: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10996: 10994: 10988: 10987: 10985: 10984: 10983: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10963: 10953: 10948: 10947: 10946: 10936: 10934:Owen's Defence 10931: 10930: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10864: 10859: 10857:Modern Defence 10854: 10852:French Defence 10849: 10844: 10838: 10836: 10830: 10829: 10827: 10826: 10825: 10824: 10819: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10787:Bird's Opening 10784: 10778: 10776: 10767: 10761: 10760: 10758: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10741: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10718:Pawn structure 10715: 10710: 10709: 10708: 10698: 10697: 10696: 10686: 10680: 10678: 10672: 10671: 10669: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10642: 10641: 10631: 10626: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10565: 10564: 10562:Alekhine's gun 10554: 10548: 10546: 10540: 10539: 10537: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10515: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10484: 10479: 10478: 10477: 10475:Half-open file 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10446: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10418:Chess notation 10415: 10409: 10407: 10401: 10400: 10398: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10386: 10385: 10375: 10373:Pawn promotion 10370: 10363: 10362: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10310: 10308: 10302: 10301: 10299: 10298: 10297: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10276: 10274:Women in chess 10271: 10270: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10249: 10244: 10243: 10242: 10237: 10236: 10235: 10230: 10220: 10215: 10214: 10213: 10198: 10197: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10184:Hypermodernism 10181: 10179:Romantic chess 10176: 10174:Lewis chessmen 10171: 10166: 10159: 10146: 10144: 10138: 10137: 10135: 10134: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10114: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10073: 10072: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10050: 10048: 10042: 10041: 10039: 10038: 10033: 10032: 10031: 10021: 10020: 10019: 10014: 10012:world rankings 10004: 10003: 10002: 10001: 10000: 9990: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9964: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9941:Computer chess 9938: 9937: 9936: 9926: 9920: 9918: 9912: 9911: 9904: 9903: 9896: 9889: 9881: 9875: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9845: 9829: 9828:External links 9826: 9825: 9824: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9810: 9793:Stockfishchess 9780: 9751: 9748:on 2022-12-04. 9726: 9693: 9668: 9638: 9632:978-1936277469 9631: 9613: 9583: 9553: 9523: 9492: 9461: 9434: 9406: 9376: 9346: 9315: 9284: 9253: 9238:. 9 May 2024. 9227: 9195: 9163: 9131: 9099: 9067: 9037: 9007: 8977: 8947: 8917: 8887: 8857: 8827: 8797: 8767: 8737: 8707: 8677: 8647: 8617: 8587: 8557: 8527: 8497: 8467: 8437: 8407: 8377: 8347: 8317: 8287: 8257: 8227: 8197: 8167: 8137: 8105: 8073: 8041: 8009: 7980: 7948: 7916: 7884: 7852: 7820: 7788: 7756: 7724: 7692: 7662: 7632: 7602: 7572: 7542: 7512: 7482: 7452: 7422: 7392: 7362: 7332: 7302: 7272: 7242: 7212: 7181: 7150: 7119: 7087: 7056: 7025: 6994: 6963: 6933: 6916:tcec-chess.com 6903: 6886:tcec-chess.com 6873: 6856:tcec-chess.com 6843: 6826:tcec-chess.com 6822:"TCEC Swiss 5" 6813: 6796:tcec-chess.com 6792:"TCEC Swiss 4" 6783: 6766:tcec-chess.com 6753: 6736:tcec-chess.com 6723: 6706:tcec-chess.com 6693: 6676:tcec-chess.com 6663: 6646:tcec-chess.com 6633: 6616:tcec-chess.com 6603: 6586:tcec-chess.com 6573: 6556:tcec-chess.com 6543: 6526:tcec-chess.com 6513: 6496:tcec-chess.com 6483: 6466:tcec-chess.com 6453: 6436:tcec-chess.com 6423: 6406:tcec-chess.com 6393: 6376:tcec-chess.com 6363: 6346:tcec-chess.com 6333: 6316:tcec-chess.com 6303: 6286:tcec-chess.com 6273: 6256:tcec-chess.com 6243: 6226:tcec-chess.com 6213: 6196:tcec-chess.com 6183: 6166:tcec-chess.com 6153: 6136:tcec-chess.com 6123: 6106:tcec-chess.com 6093: 6076:tcec-chess.com 6063: 6046:tcec-chess.com 6033: 6016:tcec-chess.com 6003: 5986:tcec-chess.com 5973: 5956:tcec-chess.com 5943: 5926:tcec-chess.com 5913: 5896:tcec-chess.com 5883: 5866:tcec-chess.com 5853: 5836:tcec-chess.com 5823: 5806:tcec-chess.com 5793: 5776:tcec-chess.com 5763: 5746:tcec-chess.com 5733: 5716:tcec-chess.com 5703: 5686:tcec-chess.com 5673: 5656:tcec-chess.com 5643: 5626:tcec-chess.com 5613: 5596:tcec-chess.com 5583: 5566:tcec-chess.com 5553: 5536:tcec-chess.com 5523: 5506:tcec-chess.com 5493: 5476:tcec-chess.com 5463: 5446:tcec-chess.com 5433: 5416:tcec-chess.com 5403: 5386:tcec-chess.com 5373: 5342: 5323: 5304: 5278: 5252: 5222: 5192: 5162: 5132: 5102: 5072: 5041: 5024:tcec-chess.com 4980: 4955: 4925: 4896: 4869: 4833: 4801: 4769: 4736: 4718: 4700: 4669: 4648:"Get Involved" 4639: 4609: 4578: 4547: 4517: 4486: 4455: 4425: 4396: 4360: 4341: 4322: 4293: 4263: 4238: 4214: 4189:Kaufman, Larry 4180: 4147: 4117: 4087: 4062: 4032: 4002: 3973: 3943: 3905: 3867: 3837: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3788: 3775: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3758: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3734: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3701: 3695: 3680: 3671: 3668: 3664:TCEC Season 17 3629:Main article: 3626: 3623: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2851:CCC 23: Blitz 2848: 2847: 2845: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2815:CCC 22: Rapid 2812: 2811: 2809: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2797:CCC 22: Blitz 2794: 2793: 2791: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2761:CCC 21: Rapid 2758: 2757: 2755: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2743:CCC 21: Blitz 2740: 2739: 2737: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2721: 2719: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2707:CCC 20: Rapid 2704: 2703: 2701: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2689:CCC 20: Blitz 2686: 2685: 2683: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2653:CCC 19: Rapid 2650: 2649: 2647: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2635:CCC 19: Blitz 2632: 2631: 2629: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2617:CCC 18: Rapid 2614: 2613: 2611: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2599:CCC 17: Blitz 2596: 2595: 2593: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2563:CCC 17: Rapid 2560: 2559: 2557: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2545:CCC 16: Blitz 2542: 2541: 2539: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2527:CCC 16: Bullet 2524: 2523: 2521: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2473:CCC Blitz 2021 2470: 2469: 2467: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2144: 2126: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2093:Time Controls 2091: 2088: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2031:Time Controls 2029: 2026: 2017: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1915:Time Controls 1913: 1910: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1781:Time Controls 1779: 1776: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1521:Time Controls 1519: 1516: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1047:Time Controls 1045: 1042: 1033: 951:Main article: 948: 945: 943: 940: 929: 916:computer shogi 895: 892: 857: 854: 834: 831: 810: 807: 724: 694:multiprocessor 685: 682: 644:chess software 628: 627: 625: 624: 617: 610: 602: 599: 598: 595: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 443: 438: 437: 434: 433: 430: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 378: 373: 372: 369: 368: 365: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 338: 328: 327: 324: 323: 320: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 263: 258: 257: 254: 253: 250: 249: 244: 238: 233: 232: 229: 228: 220: 219: 213: 212: 204: 203: 190:stockfishchess 186: 182: 181: 176: 170: 169: 164: 158: 157: 136: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 117: 116: 97: 95: 89: 88: 85: 84: 71: 69: 67:Stable release 63: 62: 59: 58: 45: 41: 40: 37: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11740: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11678:Chess engines 11676: 11674: 11673:2008 software 11671: 11670: 11668: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11637: 11634: 11628: 11627:Solving chess 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11617:Chess prodigy 11615: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11602: 11601: 11600:Chess problem 11598: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11575: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11550: 11548: 11544: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11521: 11520: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11508:opening books 11506: 11505: 11504: 11501: 11497: 11496:short stories 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11468: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11453: 11451: 11449:Art and media 11447: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11410: 11408: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11355: 11353: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11330: 11329: 11326: 11322: 11319: 11318: 11317: 11314: 11312: 11309: 11308: 11306: 11304: 11300: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11261:triangulation 11259: 11257: 11256:Tarrasch rule 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11243: 11241: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11228: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11216:Queen vs pawn 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11188: 11186: 11184: 11180: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11154: 11153: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11141: 11138: 11137: 11136: 11133: 11132: 11130: 11126: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11084: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11072:London System 11070: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11030:Modern Benoni 11028: 11026: 11023: 11022: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11010:Dutch Defence 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10997: 10995: 10993: 10989: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10958: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10945: 10942: 10941: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10887:King's Gambit 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10869: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10839: 10837: 10835: 10831: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10814: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10802:Grob's Attack 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10792:Dunst Opening 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10782:Benko Opening 10780: 10779: 10777: 10775: 10774:Flank opening 10771: 10768: 10766: 10762: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10720: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10707: 10704: 10703: 10702: 10699: 10695: 10692: 10691: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10681: 10679: 10677: 10673: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10640: 10637: 10636: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10563: 10560: 10559: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10549: 10547: 10545: 10541: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10529:Transposition 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10489: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10476: 10473: 10472: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10420: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10410: 10408: 10406: 10402: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10384: 10381: 10380: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10368: 10364: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10336: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10311: 10309: 10307: 10303: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10281: 10280: 10279:Chess museums 10277: 10275: 10272: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10254: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10247:Notable games 10245: 10241: 10238: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10225: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10212: 10209: 10208: 10207: 10204: 10203: 10202: 10199: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10164: 10160: 10158: 10157: 10153: 10152: 10151: 10148: 10147: 10145: 10143: 10139: 10132: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10078: 10077: 10074: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10056: 10055: 10052: 10051: 10049: 10047: 10043: 10037: 10036:World records 10034: 10030: 10027: 10026: 10025: 10022: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10009: 10008: 10007:Rating system 10005: 9999: 9996: 9995: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9985: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9943: 9942: 9939: 9935: 9932: 9931: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9921: 9919: 9917: 9913: 9909: 9902: 9897: 9895: 9890: 9888: 9883: 9882: 9879: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9849: 9846: 9843: 9837: 9832: 9831: 9822: 9819: 9818: 9798: 9794: 9790: 9784: 9769: 9765: 9761: 9755: 9747: 9743: 9739: 9733: 9731: 9714: 9710: 9706: 9700: 9698: 9682: 9678: 9672: 9656: 9652: 9648: 9642: 9634: 9628: 9624: 9617: 9601: 9597: 9593: 9587: 9571: 9567: 9563: 9557: 9541: 9537: 9533: 9527: 9511: 9507: 9503: 9496: 9480: 9476: 9472: 9465: 9449: 9445: 9438: 9429: 9424: 9420: 9416: 9415:Silver, David 9410: 9394: 9390: 9386: 9380: 9364: 9360: 9356: 9350: 9334: 9330: 9326: 9319: 9303: 9299: 9295: 9288: 9272: 9268: 9264: 9257: 9241: 9237: 9231: 9215: 9211: 9210: 9205: 9199: 9183: 9179: 9178: 9173: 9167: 9151: 9147: 9146: 9141: 9135: 9119: 9115: 9114: 9109: 9103: 9087: 9083: 9082: 9077: 9071: 9055: 9051: 9047: 9041: 9025: 9021: 9017: 9011: 8995: 8991: 8987: 8981: 8965: 8961: 8957: 8951: 8935: 8931: 8927: 8921: 8905: 8901: 8897: 8891: 8875: 8871: 8867: 8861: 8845: 8841: 8837: 8831: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8801: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8771: 8755: 8751: 8747: 8741: 8725: 8721: 8717: 8711: 8695: 8691: 8687: 8681: 8665: 8661: 8657: 8651: 8635: 8631: 8627: 8621: 8605: 8601: 8597: 8591: 8575: 8571: 8567: 8561: 8545: 8541: 8537: 8531: 8515: 8511: 8507: 8501: 8485: 8481: 8477: 8471: 8455: 8451: 8447: 8441: 8425: 8421: 8417: 8411: 8395: 8391: 8387: 8381: 8365: 8361: 8357: 8351: 8335: 8331: 8327: 8321: 8305: 8301: 8297: 8291: 8275: 8271: 8267: 8261: 8245: 8241: 8237: 8231: 8215: 8211: 8207: 8201: 8185: 8181: 8177: 8171: 8155: 8151: 8147: 8141: 8125: 8121: 8120: 8115: 8109: 8093: 8089: 8088: 8083: 8077: 8061: 8057: 8056: 8051: 8045: 8029: 8025: 8024: 8019: 8013: 7998: 7994: 7990: 7984: 7968: 7964: 7963: 7958: 7952: 7936: 7932: 7931: 7926: 7920: 7904: 7900: 7899: 7894: 7888: 7872: 7868: 7867: 7862: 7856: 7840: 7836: 7835: 7830: 7824: 7808: 7804: 7803: 7798: 7792: 7776: 7772: 7771: 7766: 7760: 7744: 7740: 7739: 7734: 7728: 7712: 7708: 7707: 7702: 7696: 7680: 7676: 7672: 7666: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7636: 7620: 7616: 7612: 7606: 7590: 7586: 7582: 7576: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7546: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7516: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7486: 7470: 7466: 7462: 7456: 7440: 7436: 7432: 7426: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7396: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7366: 7350: 7346: 7342: 7336: 7320: 7316: 7312: 7306: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7276: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7246: 7230: 7226: 7222: 7216: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7185: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7154: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7123: 7107: 7103: 7102: 7097: 7091: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7060: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7029: 7013: 7009: 7005: 6998: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6967: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6937: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6907: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6877: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6847: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6817: 6801: 6797: 6793: 6787: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6757: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6727: 6711: 6707: 6703: 6697: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6667: 6651: 6647: 6643: 6637: 6621: 6617: 6613: 6607: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6577: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6547: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6517: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6487: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6457: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6427: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6397: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6367: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6337: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6307: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6277: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6247: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6217: 6201: 6197: 6193: 6187: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6157: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6127: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6097: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6067: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6037: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6007: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5977: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5947: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5917: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5887: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5857: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5827: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5797: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5767: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5737: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5707: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5677: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5647: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5617: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5587: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5527: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5497: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5467: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5437: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5407: 5391: 5387: 5383: 5377: 5362: 5358: 5357: 5352: 5346: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5317: 5314: 5308: 5292: 5288: 5282: 5266: 5262: 5256: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5226: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5196: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5166: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5136: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5106: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5076: 5060: 5056: 5055:talkchess.com 5052: 5051:"Stockfish 5" 5045: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5015: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5007: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4969: 4965: 4959: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4929: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4900: 4884: 4880: 4873: 4857: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4840: 4838: 4822: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4805: 4789: 4785: 4784: 4779: 4773: 4757: 4753: 4752: 4747: 4740: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4714: 4710: 4704: 4688: 4684: 4683:talkchess.com 4680: 4673: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4643: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4613: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4582: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4551: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4521: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4490: 4474: 4470: 4469:talkchess.com 4466: 4459: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4429: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4400: 4384: 4380: 4379: 4374: 4367: 4365: 4357: 4353: 4350: 4345: 4338: 4334: 4331: 4326: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4297: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4267: 4252: 4248: 4242: 4228: 4224: 4218: 4202: 4198: 4197:TalkChess.com 4194: 4190: 4184: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4154: 4152: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4121: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4076: 4072: 4066: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4036: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4006: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3977: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3947: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3909: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3871: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3841: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3807: 3792: 3783: 3781: 3776: 3770: 3759: 3756: 3750: 3745: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3599:Other matches 3591: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3237:Belgian Stew 3236: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3178:Dutch Defense 3176: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3157:King's Indian 3155: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2931:No-Castle II 2930: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2884:Time Controls 2883: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2509:CCC 16: Rapid 2508: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2158:Time Controls 2157: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2143: 2141: 2136: 2132: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 979: 975: 973: 969: 965: 960: 954: 939: 928: 924: 922: 917: 913: 905: 900: 891: 888: 885: 880: 878: 874: 869: 867: 863: 853: 849: 846: 845: 840: 830: 826: 824: 820: 816: 806: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 748: 746: 742: 739: 735: 730: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 681: 679: 675: 670: 666: 664: 660: 656: 651: 649: 645: 641: 638: 634: 623: 618: 616: 611: 609: 604: 603: 601: 600: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 444: 441: 440:Chess engines 436: 435: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 379: 376: 371: 370: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 339: 335: 331: 326: 325: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 272: 268: 265: 264: 261: 256: 255: 248: 245: 243: 240: 239: 236: 231: 230: 226: 222: 221: 218: 215: 214: 210: 209: 200: 193: 187: 183: 180: 177: 175: 171: 168: 165: 163: 159: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 137: 135: 131: 128: 125: 121: 114: 109: 99: 98: 96: 94: 90: 86: 70: 68: 64: 60: 46: 42: 38: 36: 32: 28: 23: 11592: 11573:Chess engine 11558:Chess boxing 11518: 11288:Wrong bishop 11140:theory table 11114:Torre Attack 11097:Slav Defence 11005:Colle System 10980:Scheveningen 10939:Pirc Defence 10882:Italian Game 10877:Giuoco Piano 10822:Réti Opening 10745:Piece values 10733:Maróczy Bind 10694:the exchange 10684:Compensation 10614:Interference 10604:Double check 10378:Time control 10365: 10339:by agreement 10267:grandmasters 10211:South Africa 10161: 10154: 10130:Score sheets 10076:Chess pieces 9983:Online chess 9929:Chess titles 9924:Chess theory 9801:. Retrieved 9792: 9783: 9772:. Retrieved 9763: 9754: 9746:the original 9741: 9717:. Retrieved 9708: 9685:. Retrieved 9671: 9659:. Retrieved 9650: 9641: 9622: 9616: 9604:. Retrieved 9595: 9586: 9574:. Retrieved 9565: 9556: 9544:. Retrieved 9535: 9526: 9514:. Retrieved 9505: 9495: 9483:. Retrieved 9474: 9464: 9452:. Retrieved 9437: 9409: 9397:. Retrieved 9379: 9367:. Retrieved 9358: 9349: 9337:. Retrieved 9318: 9306:. Retrieved 9287: 9275:. Retrieved 9267:deepmind.com 9266: 9256: 9244:. Retrieved 9230: 9218:. Retrieved 9207: 9198: 9186:. Retrieved 9175: 9166: 9154:. Retrieved 9143: 9134: 9122:. Retrieved 9111: 9102: 9090:. Retrieved 9079: 9070: 9058:. Retrieved 9049: 9040: 9028:. Retrieved 9019: 9010: 8998:. Retrieved 8989: 8980: 8968:. Retrieved 8959: 8950: 8938:. Retrieved 8929: 8920: 8908:. Retrieved 8899: 8890: 8878:. Retrieved 8869: 8860: 8848:. Retrieved 8839: 8830: 8818:. Retrieved 8809: 8800: 8788:. Retrieved 8779: 8770: 8758:. Retrieved 8749: 8740: 8728:. Retrieved 8719: 8710: 8698:. Retrieved 8689: 8680: 8668:. Retrieved 8659: 8650: 8638:. Retrieved 8629: 8620: 8608:. Retrieved 8599: 8590: 8578:. Retrieved 8569: 8560: 8548:. Retrieved 8539: 8530: 8518:. Retrieved 8509: 8500: 8488:. Retrieved 8479: 8470: 8458:. Retrieved 8449: 8440: 8428:. Retrieved 8419: 8410: 8398:. Retrieved 8389: 8380: 8368:. Retrieved 8359: 8350: 8338:. Retrieved 8329: 8320: 8308:. Retrieved 8299: 8290: 8278:. Retrieved 8269: 8260: 8248:. Retrieved 8239: 8230: 8218:. Retrieved 8209: 8200: 8188:. Retrieved 8179: 8170: 8158:. Retrieved 8149: 8140: 8128:. Retrieved 8117: 8108: 8096:. Retrieved 8085: 8076: 8064:. Retrieved 8053: 8044: 8032:. Retrieved 8021: 8012: 8001:. Retrieved 7992: 7983: 7971:. Retrieved 7960: 7951: 7939:. Retrieved 7928: 7919: 7907:. Retrieved 7896: 7887: 7875:. Retrieved 7864: 7855: 7843:. Retrieved 7832: 7823: 7811:. Retrieved 7800: 7791: 7779:. Retrieved 7768: 7759: 7747:. Retrieved 7736: 7727: 7715:. Retrieved 7704: 7695: 7683:. Retrieved 7674: 7665: 7653:. Retrieved 7644: 7635: 7623:. Retrieved 7614: 7605: 7593:. Retrieved 7584: 7575: 7563:. Retrieved 7554: 7545: 7533:. Retrieved 7524: 7515: 7503:. Retrieved 7494: 7485: 7473:. Retrieved 7464: 7455: 7443:. Retrieved 7434: 7425: 7413:. Retrieved 7404: 7395: 7383:. Retrieved 7374: 7365: 7353:. Retrieved 7344: 7335: 7323:. Retrieved 7314: 7305: 7293:. Retrieved 7284: 7275: 7263:. Retrieved 7254: 7245: 7233:. Retrieved 7224: 7215: 7203:. Retrieved 7194: 7184: 7172:. Retrieved 7163: 7153: 7141:. Retrieved 7132: 7122: 7110:. Retrieved 7099: 7090: 7078:. Retrieved 7069: 7059: 7047:. Retrieved 7038: 7028: 7016:. Retrieved 7007: 6997: 6985:. Retrieved 6976: 6966: 6954:. Retrieved 6945: 6936: 6924:. Retrieved 6915: 6906: 6894:. Retrieved 6885: 6876: 6864:. Retrieved 6855: 6846: 6834:. Retrieved 6825: 6816: 6804:. Retrieved 6795: 6786: 6774:. Retrieved 6765: 6756: 6744:. Retrieved 6735: 6726: 6714:. Retrieved 6705: 6696: 6684:. Retrieved 6675: 6666: 6654:. Retrieved 6645: 6636: 6624:. Retrieved 6615: 6606: 6594:. Retrieved 6585: 6576: 6564:. Retrieved 6555: 6546: 6534:. Retrieved 6525: 6516: 6504:. Retrieved 6495: 6486: 6474:. Retrieved 6465: 6456: 6444:. Retrieved 6435: 6426: 6414:. Retrieved 6405: 6396: 6384:. Retrieved 6375: 6366: 6354:. Retrieved 6345: 6336: 6324:. Retrieved 6315: 6306: 6294:. Retrieved 6285: 6276: 6264:. Retrieved 6255: 6246: 6234:. Retrieved 6225: 6216: 6204:. Retrieved 6195: 6186: 6174:. Retrieved 6165: 6156: 6144:. Retrieved 6135: 6126: 6114:. Retrieved 6105: 6096: 6084:. Retrieved 6075: 6066: 6054:. Retrieved 6045: 6036: 6024:. Retrieved 6015: 6006: 5994:. Retrieved 5985: 5976: 5964:. Retrieved 5955: 5946: 5934:. Retrieved 5925: 5916: 5904:. Retrieved 5895: 5886: 5874:. Retrieved 5865: 5856: 5844:. Retrieved 5835: 5826: 5814:. Retrieved 5805: 5796: 5784:. Retrieved 5775: 5766: 5754:. Retrieved 5745: 5736: 5724:. Retrieved 5715: 5706: 5694:. Retrieved 5685: 5676: 5664:. Retrieved 5655: 5646: 5634:. Retrieved 5625: 5616: 5604:. Retrieved 5595: 5586: 5574:. Retrieved 5565: 5556: 5544:. Retrieved 5535: 5526: 5514:. Retrieved 5505: 5496: 5484:. Retrieved 5475: 5466: 5454:. Retrieved 5445: 5436: 5424:. Retrieved 5415: 5406: 5394:. Retrieved 5385: 5376: 5365:. Retrieved 5354: 5345: 5326: 5307: 5295:. Retrieved 5281: 5269:. Retrieved 5255: 5243:. Retrieved 5234: 5225: 5213:. Retrieved 5204: 5195: 5183:. Retrieved 5174: 5165: 5153:. Retrieved 5144: 5135: 5123:. Retrieved 5114: 5105: 5093:. Retrieved 5084: 5075: 5063:. Retrieved 5054: 5044: 5032:. Retrieved 5023: 4972:. Retrieved 4958: 4946:. Retrieved 4937: 4928: 4917:. Retrieved 4908: 4899: 4887:. Retrieved 4883:the original 4872: 4860:. Retrieved 4849: 4825:. Retrieved 4814: 4804: 4792:. Retrieved 4781: 4772: 4760:. Retrieved 4749: 4739: 4730: 4721: 4713:the original 4703: 4691:. Retrieved 4682: 4672: 4660:. Retrieved 4651: 4642: 4630:. Retrieved 4621: 4612: 4600:. Retrieved 4591: 4581: 4569:. Retrieved 4560: 4550: 4539:. Retrieved 4530: 4520: 4508:. Retrieved 4499: 4489: 4477:. Retrieved 4468: 4458: 4446:. Retrieved 4437: 4428: 4417:. Retrieved 4408: 4399: 4387:. Retrieved 4376: 4349:ChessEngines 4344: 4325: 4314:. Retrieved 4305: 4296: 4284:. Retrieved 4280:the original 4275: 4266: 4255:. Retrieved 4241: 4230:. Retrieved 4226: 4217: 4205:. Retrieved 4196: 4183: 4171:. Retrieved 4162: 4138:. Retrieved 4129: 4120: 4108:. Retrieved 4099: 4090: 4078:. Retrieved 4074: 4065: 4053:. Retrieved 4044: 4035: 4023:. Retrieved 4014: 4005: 3994:. Retrieved 3985: 3976: 3965:. Retrieved 3956: 3946: 3935:. Retrieved 3919:The Guardian 3918: 3908: 3897:. Retrieved 3880: 3870: 3858:. Retrieved 3849: 3840: 3828:. Retrieved 3819: 3810: 3791: 3755:Chess portal 3717: 3705:move horizon 3649: 3634: 3607: 3587: 3569: 3551: 3533: 3515: 3494: 3476: 3455: 3434: 3413: 3392: 3371: 3350: 3329: 3308: 3288: 3266: 3246: 3228: 3207: 3189: 3168: 3147: 3126: 3108: 3090: 3072: 3054: 3036: 3015: 2997: 2976: 2958: 2940: 2922: 2904: 2860: 2842: 2824: 2806: 2788: 2770: 2752: 2734: 2716: 2698: 2680: 2662: 2644: 2626: 2608: 2590: 2572: 2554: 2536: 2518: 2500: 2482: 2464: 2446: 2412: 2394: 2376: 2358: 2340: 2322: 2304: 2286: 2268: 2250: 2232: 2214: 2196: 2178: 2147:Main events 2128: 2113: 2069: 2051: 2007: 1989: 1971: 1953: 1935: 1891: 1873: 1855: 1837: 1819: 1801: 1757: 1739: 1721: 1703: 1685: 1667: 1649: 1631: 1613: 1595: 1577: 1559: 1541: 1497: 1479: 1461: 1443: 1425: 1407: 1389: 1371: 1353: 1335: 1317: 1299: 1281: 1263: 1245: 1227: 1209: 1191: 1173: 1155: 1137: 1119: 1101: 1067: 1036:Main league 1020: 980: 976: 956: 936: 926: 909: 902:Stockfish's 889: 881: 870: 865: 859: 850: 842: 838: 836: 827: 812: 809:Architecture 749: 731: 687: 671: 667: 652: 646:through the 640:chess engine 632: 631: 576: 407:Deep Thought 387:ChessMachine 312:Texel tuning 271:Transformers 167:Chess engine 35:Developer(s) 11503:Chess books 11303:Tournaments 11162:Fool's mate 10927:Vienna Game 10917:Scotch Game 10750:Prophylaxis 10666:Zwischenzug 10651:Undermining 10619:Overloading 10579:Combination 10428:descriptive 10123:Chess table 10118:Chess clock 9934:Grandmaster 9764:lichess.org 9742:lichess.org 9679:. PikaCat. 9566:zipproth.de 9562:"Brainfish" 9399:13 December 9124:9 September 8790:24 February 8760:24 February 8730:24 February 8700:24 February 8670:24 February 8640:24 February 8610:24 February 8580:24 February 8550:24 February 8520:24 February 8490:24 February 8460:24 February 8430:24 February 8400:24 February 8370:24 February 8340:24 February 8310:24 February 8280:24 February 8250:24 February 8220:24 February 8190:24 February 8160:24 February 7595:16 February 7535:23 November 7445:24 February 7415:24 February 7385:16 February 7295:27 December 6926:19 December 6806:13 February 6026:17 November 5185:18 November 5175:chess24.com 5155:18 November 5145:chess24.com 5125:18 November 5115:chess24.com 4557:"Step down" 4527:"Stockfish" 4306:lichess.org 4173:24 February 3769:FOSS portal 3684:fairy chess 3670:Derivatives 3660:next season 3505:Wing Gambit 2129:Ever since 1010:, 53–47 in 862:distributed 787:source code 768:WebAssembly 690:CPU threads 462:CuckooChess 452:Chess Tiger 11667:Categories 11610:joke chess 11563:Chess club 11251:opposition 10713:Middlegame 10701:Initiative 10624:Pawn storm 10589:Deflection 10460:Key square 10450:Fianchetto 10383:Fast chess 10367:En passant 10059:chessboard 9774:2022-06-21 9687:2024-02-28 9516:8 November 9485:8 November 9428:1712.01815 9369:7 December 9339:6 December 9308:6 December 9246:9 November 9188:6 November 9156:29 October 9030:7 February 9000:7 February 8970:7 February 8940:7 February 8910:7 February 8880:7 February 8850:7 February 8820:7 February 8034:19 January 8003:2023-12-12 7973:13 October 7813:22 January 7781:3 December 7749:13 October 7505:6 February 7475:6 February 7325:28 January 6446:14 January 6086:29 October 5367:2019-02-04 5095:5 December 4974:2014-05-30 4948:11 January 4919:2022-10-09 4877:abrok.eu. 4827:2020-07-24 4731:github.com 4541:2022-06-21 4419:2023-10-30 4389:8 November 4316:2022-06-21 4286:1 February 4257:2022-06-21 4232:2024-07-07 3996:2024-02-05 3967:2024-02-08 3937:2024-02-08 3899:2024-02-08 3803:References 3679:for shogi. 1488:Season 26 1470:Season 25 1452:Season 24 1434:Season 23 1416:Season 22 1398:Season 21 1380:Season 20 1362:Season 19 1344:Season 18 1326:Season 17 1308:Season 16 1290:Season 15 1272:Season 14 1254:Season 13 1236:Season 12 1218:Season 11 1200:Season 10 972:Don Dailey 906:visualized 884:Elo points 772:JavaScript 718:Elo rating 532:MChess Pro 467:Deep Fritz 397:Cray Blitz 123:Written in 108:/Stockfish 93:Repository 79:2024-09-06 54:2008-11-02 11593:Stockfish 11583:Deep Blue 11578:AlphaZero 11486:paintings 11278:Tablebase 11242:Strategy 11152:Irregular 10907:Ruy Lopez 10867:Open Game 10634:Sacrifice 10594:Desperado 10497:connected 10470:Open file 10465:King walk 10423:algebraic 10354:Stalemate 10329:Checkmate 10054:Chess set 10046:Equipment 9709:chess.com 9389:chess.com 9329:The Verge 9209:Chess.com 9177:Chess.com 9145:Chess.com 9113:Chess.com 9092:18 August 9081:Chess.com 9050:Chess.com 9020:Chess.com 8990:Chess.com 8960:Chess.com 8930:Chess.com 8900:Chess.com 8870:Chess.com 8840:Chess.com 8810:Chess.com 8780:Chess.com 8750:Chess.com 8720:Chess.com 8690:Chess.com 8660:Chess.com 8630:Chess.com 8600:Chess.com 8570:Chess.com 8540:Chess.com 8510:Chess.com 8480:Chess.com 8450:Chess.com 8420:Chess.com 8390:Chess.com 8360:Chess.com 8330:Chess.com 8300:Chess.com 8270:Chess.com 8240:Chess.com 8210:Chess.com 8180:Chess.com 8150:Chess.com 8119:Chess.com 8087:Chess.com 8055:Chess.com 8023:Chess.com 7993:Chess.com 7962:Chess.com 7941:22 August 7930:Chess.com 7898:Chess.com 7866:Chess.com 7834:Chess.com 7802:Chess.com 7770:Chess.com 7738:Chess.com 7717:18 August 7706:Chess.com 7675:Chess.com 7645:Chess.com 7615:Chess.com 7585:Chess.com 7565:6 January 7555:Chess.com 7525:Chess.com 7495:Chess.com 7465:Chess.com 7435:Chess.com 7405:Chess.com 7375:Chess.com 7345:Chess.com 7315:Chess.com 7285:Chess.com 7255:Chess.com 7225:Chess.com 7195:Chess.com 7164:Chess.com 7133:Chess.com 7112:17 August 7101:Chess.com 7070:Chess.com 7039:Chess.com 7008:Chess.com 6977:Chess.com 6956:22 August 6946:Chess.com 4889:August 3, 4862:August 3, 4816:Chess.com 4794:August 3, 4762:August 3, 4744:nodchip. 4531:Chess.com 4163:Stockfish 4045:Stockfish 4015:Stockfish 3927:0261-3077 3889:0362-4331 3692:antichess 3645:AlphaZero 3639:division 3631:AlphaZero 3464:No Black 3277:Bongcloud 3256:Saragossa 3136:Caro-Kann 2337:5+2, 10+5 2131:chess.com 1182:Season 9 1164:Season 8 1146:Season 7 1128:Season 6 1110:Season 5 1092:Season 4 1076:Season 2 1058:Season 1 1016:season 21 1012:season 20 1008:season 19 1004:season 18 1000:season 17 996:season 16 992:season 15 984:Season 14 844:Stockfish 776:Chess.com 741:tablebase 725:−12 706:bitboards 704:and uses 633:Stockfish 587:Turochamp 577:Stockfish 572:SmarThink 517:KnightCap 492:GNU Chess 477:Fairy-Max 447:AlphaZero 402:Deep Blue 277:Attention 247:Bitboards 20:Stockfish 11652:Category 11605:glossary 11266:Zugzwang 11246:fortress 11183:Endgames 11092:Declined 11087:Accepted 10765:Openings 10723:Hedgehog 10689:Exchange 10676:Strategy 10656:Windmill 10507:isolated 10492:backward 10314:Castling 10257:amateurs 10150:Timeline 10024:Variants 9978:Glossary 9961:software 9946:glossary 9797:Archived 9768:Archived 9713:Archived 9681:Archived 9655:Archived 9600:Archived 9570:Archived 9540:Archived 9510:Archived 9479:Archived 9448:Archived 9393:Archived 9363:Archived 9359:BBC News 9333:Archived 9302:Archived 9271:Archived 9240:Archived 9214:Archived 9182:Archived 9150:Archived 9118:Archived 9086:Archived 9054:Archived 9024:Archived 8994:Archived 8964:Archived 8934:Archived 8904:Archived 8874:Archived 8844:Archived 8814:Archived 8784:Archived 8754:Archived 8724:Archived 8694:Archived 8664:Archived 8634:Archived 8604:Archived 8574:Archived 8544:Archived 8514:Archived 8484:Archived 8454:Archived 8424:Archived 8394:Archived 8364:Archived 8334:Archived 8304:Archived 8274:Archived 8244:Archived 8214:Archived 8184:Archived 8154:Archived 8124:Archived 8092:Archived 8060:Archived 8028:Archived 7997:Archived 7967:Archived 7935:Archived 7903:Archived 7871:Archived 7845:23 March 7839:Archived 7807:Archived 7775:Archived 7743:Archived 7711:Archived 7679:Archived 7649:Archived 7625:30 March 7619:Archived 7589:Archived 7559:Archived 7529:Archived 7499:Archived 7469:Archived 7439:Archived 7409:Archived 7379:Archived 7371:"CCC 14" 7355:30 April 7349:Archived 7319:Archived 7289:Archived 7259:Archived 7229:Archived 7199:Archived 7174:18 April 7168:Archived 7137:Archived 7106:Archived 7074:Archived 7043:Archived 7012:Archived 6981:Archived 6950:Archived 6920:Archived 6890:Archived 6866:4 August 6860:Archived 6830:Archived 6800:Archived 6770:Archived 6746:19 March 6740:Archived 6716:19 March 6710:Archived 6680:Archived 6650:Archived 6620:Archived 6590:Archived 6560:Archived 6530:Archived 6500:Archived 6470:Archived 6440:Archived 6410:Archived 6380:Archived 6350:Archived 6320:Archived 6290:Archived 6260:Archived 6230:Archived 6200:Archived 6170:Archived 6140:Archived 6110:Archived 6080:Archived 6056:27 April 6050:Archived 6020:Archived 5996:20 April 5990:Archived 5960:Archived 5930:Archived 5900:Archived 5870:Archived 5840:Archived 5810:Archived 5780:Archived 5750:Archived 5720:Archived 5690:Archived 5660:Archived 5630:Archived 5600:Archived 5570:Archived 5540:Archived 5510:Archived 5480:Archived 5450:Archived 5420:Archived 5390:Archived 5361:Archived 5335:Archived 5316:Archived 5297:28 March 5291:Archived 5271:28 March 5265:Archived 5239:Archived 5235:Chessdom 5215:18 April 5209:Archived 5205:Chessdom 5179:Archived 5149:Archived 5119:Archived 5089:Archived 5085:Chessdom 5059:Archived 5034:7 August 5028:Archived 4968:Archived 4942:Archived 4913:Archived 4856:Archived 4821:Archived 4788:Archived 4756:Archived 4693:18 April 4687:Archived 4656:Archived 4626:Archived 4596:Archived 4565:Archived 4535:Archived 4504:Archived 4473:Archived 4442:Archived 4413:Archived 4383:Archived 4352:Archived 4333:Archived 4310:Archived 4276:abrok.eu 4251:Archived 4201:Archived 4167:Archived 4134:Archived 4104:Archived 4049:Archived 4019:Archived 3990:Archived 3961:Archived 3931:Archived 3893:Archived 3854:Archived 3824:Archived 3641:DeepMind 3466:Castling 3279:, Rapid 3219:Special 3180:Special 3138:Special 3025:Budapest 1998:Swiss 5 1980:Swiss 4 1962:Swiss 3 1944:Swiss 2 1926:Swiss 1 930:—  866:Fishtest 856:Fishtest 839:Glaurung 734:Chess960 720:of 3641 684:Features 562:Shredder 422:Mephisto 392:ChipTest 11553:Arbiter 11546:Related 11403:Solving 11393:Amateur 10975:Najdorf 10557:Battery 10544:Tactics 10519:Swindle 10502:doubled 10482:Outpost 10413:Blunder 10228:Armenia 10142:History 9988:Premove 9956:engines 9951:matches 9916:Outline 9803:5 March 9719:5 March 9661:5 March 9606:5 March 9576:5 March 9546:5 March 9454:20 June 9277:20 July 9220:3 April 9060:21 July 8130:17 July 7909:20 July 7685:13 July 7265:30 July 7143:20 June 7080:20 June 7049:20 June 7018:20 June 6987:20 June 6896:15 June 6836:15 July 6656:21 July 6626:7 March 6596:7 March 6566:7 March 6536:7 March 6506:6 March 6476:28 July 6386:7 March 6356:7 March 6326:7 March 6296:7 March 6266:7 March 6236:7 March 6206:7 March 6176:7 March 6146:7 March 5966:5 March 5936:5 March 5906:5 March 5876:5 March 5846:5 March 5816:5 March 5786:5 March 5756:5 March 5726:5 March 5696:5 March 5666:5 March 5636:5 March 5606:5 March 5576:5 March 5546:5 March 5516:5 March 5486:5 March 5456:5 March 5426:8 March 5396:8 March 5356:YouTube 5245:4 March 5065:19 June 4662:8 March 4632:7 March 4602:19 June 4571:19 June 4510:5 March 4479:6 March 4448:5 March 4434:"About" 4207:8 March 3860:20 July 3731:Houdini 3725:Xiangqi 3698:Lichess 3275:Double 3027:Bullet 2988:Ladder 2421:CCC 14 2096:Result 2060:DFRC 2 2042:DFRC 1 2034:Result 1968:45+4.5 1918:Result 1784:Result 1748:Cup 13 1730:Cup 12 1712:Cup 11 1694:Cup 10 1524:Result 1494:120+12 1476:120+12 1458:120+12 1440:120+12 1422:120+12 1404:120+10 1386:120+10 1368:120+10 1314:120+10 1296:120+10 1278:120+15 1260:120+15 1242:120+15 1224:120+15 1188:180+15 1170:180+30 1152:120+30 1134:120+30 1116:120+30 1098:150+60 1082:150+30 1064:100+10 1050:Result 964:Houdini 833:History 823:minimax 803:Android 780:Lichess 764:PyChess 710:pruning 537:Mittens 502:Houdini 342:Minimax 185:Website 174:License 155:Android 77: ( 52: ( 11491:poetry 11481:novels 11456:Caïssa 11388:Senior 11378:Junior 10966:Dragon 10961:Alapin 10646:Skewer 10512:passed 10455:Gambit 10262:female 10223:Europe 10206:Africa 10101:Knight 10096:Bishop 9852:GitHub 9651:Github 9629:  9596:Github 9536:Github 9506:GitHub 9475:GitHub 9442:crem. 8098:31 May 7877:1 June 7655:18 May 7235:9 July 7205:29 May 6776:4 July 6686:30 May 6416:26 May 6116:31 May 4851:GitHub 4783:GitHub 4751:GitHub 4378:GitHub 4140:14 May 4130:GitHub 4110:14 May 4100:GitHub 4080:14 May 4075:GitHub 4055:14 May 4025:3 July 3925:  3887:  3830:3 July 3688:makruk 3637:Google 2919:150+5 2887:Result 2873:Bonus 2367:CCC 11 2161:Result 2104:FRD 1 2087:Event 2025:Event 1909:Event 1904:Swiss 1882:FRC 6 1864:FRC 5 1846:FRC 4 1828:FRC 3 1810:FRC 2 1792:FRC 1 1775:Event 1676:Cup 9 1658:Cup 8 1640:Cup 7 1622:Cup 6 1604:Cup 5 1586:Cup 4 1568:Cup 3 1550:Cup 2 1538:30+10 1532:Cup 1 1515:Event 1350:90+10 1206:90+10 1041:Event 968:Komodo 738:Syzygy 542:MuZero 522:Komodo 512:Junior 507:Ikarus 497:HIARCS 457:Crafty 427:Saitek 412:HiTech 195:  102:github 11438:WCSCC 11383:Youth 11373:Blitz 11368:Rapid 11358:Women 11321:Women 11273:Study 11128:Other 10661:X-ray 10584:Decoy 10569:Block 10524:Tempo 10487:Pawns 10405:Terms 10324:Check 10306:Rules 10240:India 10233:Spain 10218:China 10111:Fairy 10086:Queen 10017:norms 9908:Chess 9423:arXiv 8066:1 May 3957:Wired 3741:Notes 3614:Rybka 3584:30+5 3581:2024 3563:2023 3548:30+5 3545:2023 3527:2022 3509:2022 3491:15+5 3488:2022 3470:2022 3449:2021 3428:2021 3407:2021 3386:2021 3365:2021 3344:2021 3323:2021 3305:10+2 3302:2021 3285:10+2 3282:2021 3260:2021 3240:2021 3225:10+2 3222:2021 3204:10+2 3201:2021 3186:10+2 3183:2021 3165:10+2 3162:2021 3141:2021 3120:2021 3102:2021 3084:2021 3066:2021 3048:2021 3030:2020 3009:2020 2991:2020 2970:2020 2952:2020 2934:2020 2916:2020 2898:2020 2878:Event 2854:2024 2836:2024 2821:10+3 2818:2024 2800:2024 2782:2023 2767:10+3 2764:2023 2746:2023 2728:2023 2713:10+3 2710:2023 2692:2023 2674:2023 2659:15+3 2656:2022 2638:2022 2623:15+3 2620:2022 2602:2022 2584:2022 2569:15+3 2566:2022 2548:2022 2461:15+3 2458:2021 2440:2020 2424:2020 2283:10+10 2175:15+2 2172:2017 2152:Event 2110:30+3 2107:2023 2090:Year 2066:30+3 2063:2023 2048:30+3 2045:2022 2028:Year 2004:30+3 2001:2023 1986:30+3 1983:2023 1965:2022 1950:45+7 1947:2021 1932:45+7 1929:2021 1912:Year 1888:30+3 1885:2023 1870:30+3 1867:2022 1852:30+5 1849:2022 1834:30+5 1831:2021 1816:30+5 1813:2020 1798:30+5 1795:2019 1778:Year 1754:30+3 1751:2024 1736:30+3 1733:2023 1718:30+3 1715:2023 1700:30+3 1697:2022 1682:30+5 1679:2021 1664:30+5 1661:2021 1646:30+5 1643:2020 1628:30+5 1625:2020 1610:30+5 1607:2020 1592:30+5 1589:2019 1574:30+5 1571:2019 1556:30+5 1553:2019 1535:2018 1518:Year 1491:2024 1473:2023 1455:2023 1437:2022 1419:2022 1401:2021 1383:2020 1365:2020 1347:2020 1332:90+5 1329:2020 1311:2019 1293:2019 1275:2018 1257:2018 1239:2018 1221:2018 1203:2017 1185:2016 1167:2015 1149:2014 1131:2014 1113:2013 1095:2013 1079:2011 1061:2010 1044:Year 921:merge 799:Linux 795:macOS 760:Fritz 635:is a 592:Zappa 582:Torch 567:Sjeng 557:Rybka 552:REBEL 487:Fruit 482:Fritz 417:Hydra 382:Belle 330:Graph 147:Linux 143:macOS 11476:film 11433:WCCC 11428:TCEC 11418:CSVN 11363:Team 11333:List 10609:Fork 10534:Trap 10334:Draw 10106:Pawn 10091:Rook 10081:King 10029:List 9998:list 9973:FIDE 9805:2022 9721:2022 9663:2022 9627:ISBN 9608:2022 9578:2022 9548:2022 9518:2020 9487:2020 9456:2019 9401:2017 9371:2017 9341:2017 9310:2017 9279:2020 9248:2017 9222:2024 9190:2023 9158:2023 9126:2022 9094:2022 9062:2022 9032:2022 9002:2022 8972:2022 8942:2022 8912:2022 8882:2022 8852:2022 8822:2022 8792:2022 8762:2022 8732:2022 8702:2022 8672:2022 8642:2022 8612:2022 8582:2022 8552:2022 8522:2022 8492:2022 8462:2022 8432:2022 8402:2022 8372:2022 8342:2022 8312:2022 8282:2022 8252:2022 8222:2022 8192:2022 8162:2022 8132:2024 8100:2024 8068:2024 8036:2024 7975:2023 7943:2023 7911:2023 7879:2023 7847:2023 7815:2023 7783:2022 7751:2022 7719:2022 7687:2022 7657:2022 7627:2022 7597:2022 7567:2022 7537:2021 7507:2022 7477:2022 7447:2022 7417:2022 7387:2022 7357:2020 7327:2020 7297:2019 7267:2019 7237:2019 7207:2019 7176:2019 7145:2019 7114:2019 7082:2019 7051:2019 7020:2019 6989:2019 6958:2023 6928:2023 6898:2023 6868:2022 6838:2023 6808:2023 6778:2022 6748:2022 6718:2022 6688:2023 6658:2022 6628:2022 6598:2022 6568:2022 6538:2022 6508:2024 6478:2023 6448:2023 6418:2022 6388:2022 6358:2022 6328:2022 6298:2022 6268:2022 6238:2022 6208:2022 6178:2022 6148:2022 6118:2024 6088:2023 6058:2023 6028:2022 5998:2022 5968:2022 5938:2022 5908:2022 5878:2022 5848:2022 5818:2022 5788:2022 5758:2022 5728:2022 5698:2022 5668:2022 5638:2022 5608:2022 5578:2022 5548:2022 5518:2022 5488:2022 5458:2022 5428:2022 5398:2022 5299:2023 5273:2023 5247:2019 5217:2018 5187:2018 5157:2018 5127:2018 5097:2016 5067:2014 5036:2021 4950:2022 4891:2020 4864:2020 4796:2020 4764:2020 4695:2014 4664:2014 4634:2014 4604:2014 4573:2014 4512:2014 4481:2014 4450:2014 4391:2020 4288:2015 4209:2014 4175:2024 4142:2024 4112:2024 4082:2024 4057:2024 4027:2023 3923:ISSN 3885:ISSN 3862:2020 3832:2023 3618:odds 3566:1+1 3530:5+2 3512:5+2 3473:5+5 3452:5+2 3431:5+2 3410:1+2 3389:5+2 3368:5+2 3347:3+2 3326:3+2 3263:2+1 3243:2+1 3144:5+2 3123:1+1 3105:1+1 3087:3+2 3069:2+1 3051:5+5 3033:2+1 3012:2+1 2994:3+2 2986:Odds 2973:3+2 2955:2+1 2937:5+2 2901:3+2 2890:Ref 2881:Year 2857:3+2 2839:1+1 2803:3+2 2785:1+1 2749:3+2 2731:1+1 2695:3+2 2677:1+1 2641:5+5 2605:5+5 2587:2+1 2551:5+5 2530:2021 2515:15+3 2512:2021 2494:2021 2476:2021 2443:5+5 2430:4th 2406:2020 2388:2020 2373:30+5 2370:2019 2355:10+3 2352:2019 2334:2019 2319:15+5 2316:2019 2298:2019 2280:2019 2265:10+5 2262:2019 2244:2019 2229:30+5 2226:2019 2208:2018 2193:15+5 2190:2018 2169:CCC 2164:Ref 2155:Year 2099:Ref 2037:Ref 1921:Ref 1787:Ref 1527:Ref 1510:Cup 1085:5th 1053:Ref 959:TCEC 904:NNUE 894:NNUE 778:and 745:fork 712:and 547:Naum 334:tree 332:and 242:0x88 192:.org 162:Type 104:.com 11413:CCC 10629:Pin 10433:PGN 9850:on 3677:UCI 3643:'s 3588:1st 3570:1st 3552:1st 3534:1st 3516:1st 3495:1st 3477:1st 3456:2nd 3435:1st 3414:2nd 3393:1st 3372:1st 3351:1st 3330:1st 3309:3rd 3289:2nd 3267:2nd 3247:1st 3229:1st 3208:2nd 3190:1st 3169:2nd 3148:1st 3127:1st 3109:1st 3091:1st 3073:1st 3055:1st 3037:2nd 3016:1st 2998:1st 2977:1st 2959:1st 2941:1st 2923:1st 2905:1st 2861:1st 2843:1st 2825:1st 2807:1st 2789:1st 2771:1st 2753:1st 2735:1st 2717:1st 2699:1st 2681:1st 2663:1st 2645:1st 2627:1st 2609:1st 2591:1st 2573:1st 2555:1st 2537:1st 2533:2+1 2519:1st 2501:1st 2497:5+5 2483:1st 2479:5+5 2465:1st 2447:1st 2413:2nd 2409:5+5 2395:3rd 2391:1+1 2377:2nd 2359:2nd 2341:1st 2323:1st 2305:2nd 2301:5+2 2287:1st 2269:1st 2251:1st 2247:1+2 2233:1st 2215:1st 2211:5+2 2197:1st 2179:1st 2114:1st 2070:1st 2052:1st 2008:1st 1990:1st 1972:1st 1954:2nd 1936:2nd 1892:1st 1874:1st 1856:1st 1838:2nd 1820:1st 1802:1st 1758:1st 1740:1st 1722:2nd 1704:1st 1686:1st 1668:1st 1650:1st 1632:3rd 1614:1st 1596:1st 1578:2nd 1560:2nd 1542:1st 1498:1st 1480:1st 1462:1st 1444:1st 1426:1st 1408:1st 1390:1st 1372:1st 1354:1st 1336:2nd 1318:1st 1300:2nd 1282:1st 1264:1st 1246:1st 1228:1st 1210:2nd 1192:1st 1174:2nd 1156:2nd 1138:1st 1120:2nd 1102:2nd 1068:3rd 784:C++ 770:or 692:in 663:Elo 151:iOS 127:C++ 11669:: 9795:. 9791:. 9762:. 9740:. 9729:^ 9707:. 9696:^ 9653:. 9649:. 9598:. 9594:. 9568:. 9564:. 9538:. 9534:. 9508:. 9504:. 9477:. 9473:. 9446:. 9387:. 9357:. 9331:. 9327:. 9300:. 9296:. 9269:. 9265:. 9212:. 9206:. 9180:. 9174:. 9148:. 9142:. 9116:. 9110:. 9084:. 9078:. 9052:. 9048:. 9022:. 9018:. 8992:. 8988:. 8962:. 8958:. 8932:. 8928:. 8902:. 8898:. 8872:. 8868:. 8842:. 8838:. 8812:. 8808:. 8782:. 8778:. 8752:. 8748:. 8722:. 8718:. 8692:. 8688:. 8662:. 8658:. 8632:. 8628:. 8602:. 8598:. 8572:. 8568:. 8542:. 8538:. 8512:. 8508:. 8482:. 8478:. 8452:. 8448:. 8422:. 8418:. 8392:. 8388:. 8362:. 8358:. 8332:. 8328:. 8302:. 8298:. 8272:. 8268:. 8242:. 8238:. 8212:. 8208:. 8182:. 8178:. 8152:. 8148:. 8122:. 8116:. 8090:. 8084:. 8058:. 8052:. 8026:. 8020:. 7995:. 7991:. 7965:. 7959:. 7933:. 7927:. 7901:. 7895:. 7869:. 7863:. 7837:. 7831:. 7805:. 7799:. 7773:. 7767:. 7741:. 7735:. 7709:. 7703:. 7677:. 7673:. 7647:. 7643:. 7617:. 7613:. 7587:. 7583:. 7557:. 7553:. 7527:. 7523:. 7497:. 7493:. 7467:. 7463:. 7437:. 7433:. 7407:. 7403:. 7377:. 7373:. 7347:. 7343:. 7317:. 7313:. 7287:. 7283:. 7257:. 7253:. 7227:. 7223:. 7197:. 7193:. 7166:. 7162:. 7135:. 7131:. 7098:. 7072:. 7068:. 7041:. 7037:. 7010:. 7006:. 6979:. 6975:. 6948:. 6944:. 6918:. 6914:. 6888:. 6884:. 6858:. 6854:. 6828:. 6824:. 6798:. 6794:. 6768:. 6764:. 6738:. 6734:. 6708:. 6704:. 6678:. 6674:. 6648:. 6644:. 6618:. 6614:. 6588:. 6584:. 6558:. 6554:. 6528:. 6524:. 6498:. 6494:. 6468:. 6464:. 6438:. 6434:. 6408:. 6404:. 6378:. 6374:. 6348:. 6344:. 6318:. 6314:. 6288:. 6284:. 6258:. 6254:. 6228:. 6224:. 6198:. 6194:. 6168:. 6164:. 6138:. 6134:. 6108:. 6104:. 6078:. 6074:. 6048:. 6044:. 6018:. 6014:. 5988:. 5984:. 5958:. 5954:. 5928:. 5924:. 5898:. 5894:. 5868:. 5864:. 5838:. 5834:. 5808:. 5804:. 5778:. 5774:. 5748:. 5744:. 5718:. 5714:. 5688:. 5684:. 5658:. 5654:. 5628:. 5624:. 5598:. 5594:. 5568:. 5564:. 5538:. 5534:. 5508:. 5504:. 5478:. 5474:. 5448:. 5444:. 5418:. 5414:. 5388:. 5384:. 5353:. 5233:. 5203:. 5177:. 5173:. 5147:. 5143:. 5117:. 5113:. 5083:. 5057:. 5053:. 5026:. 5022:. 4983:^ 4966:. 4940:. 4936:. 4911:. 4907:. 4854:. 4848:. 4836:^ 4819:. 4813:. 4780:. 4754:. 4748:. 4729:. 4685:. 4681:. 4654:. 4650:. 4624:. 4620:. 4594:. 4590:. 4563:. 4559:. 4533:. 4529:. 4502:. 4498:. 4471:. 4467:. 4440:. 4436:. 4411:. 4407:. 4381:. 4375:. 4363:^ 4304:. 4274:. 4249:. 4225:. 4199:. 4195:. 4161:. 4150:^ 4132:. 4128:. 4102:. 4098:. 4073:. 4047:. 4043:. 4017:. 4013:. 3988:. 3984:. 3959:. 3955:. 3929:. 3921:. 3917:. 3891:. 3883:. 3879:. 3852:. 3848:. 3822:. 3818:. 3779:^ 817:, 805:. 797:, 793:, 650:. 10968:/ 9900:e 9893:t 9886:v 9807:. 9777:. 9723:. 9690:. 9665:. 9635:. 9610:. 9580:. 9550:. 9520:. 9489:. 9458:. 9431:. 9425:: 9403:. 9373:. 9343:. 9312:. 9281:. 9250:. 9224:. 9192:. 9160:. 9128:. 9096:. 9064:. 9034:. 9004:. 8974:. 8944:. 8914:. 8884:. 8854:. 8824:. 8794:. 8764:. 8734:. 8704:. 8674:. 8644:. 8614:. 8584:. 8554:. 8524:. 8494:. 8464:. 8434:. 8404:. 8374:. 8344:. 8314:. 8284:. 8254:. 8224:. 8194:. 8164:. 8134:. 8102:. 8070:. 8038:. 8006:. 7977:. 7945:. 7913:. 7881:. 7849:. 7817:. 7785:. 7753:. 7721:. 7689:. 7659:. 7629:. 7599:. 7569:. 7539:. 7509:. 7479:. 7449:. 7419:. 7389:. 7359:. 7329:. 7299:. 7269:. 7239:. 7209:. 7178:. 7147:. 7116:. 7084:. 7053:. 7022:. 6991:. 6960:. 6930:. 6900:. 6870:. 6840:. 6810:. 6780:. 6750:. 6720:. 6690:. 6660:. 6630:. 6600:. 6570:. 6540:. 6510:. 6480:. 6450:. 6420:. 6390:. 6360:. 6330:. 6300:. 6270:. 6240:. 6210:. 6180:. 6150:. 6120:. 6090:. 6060:. 6030:. 6000:. 5970:. 5940:. 5910:. 5880:. 5850:. 5820:. 5790:. 5760:. 5730:. 5700:. 5670:. 5640:. 5610:. 5580:. 5550:. 5520:. 5490:. 5460:. 5430:. 5400:. 5370:. 5301:. 5275:. 5249:. 5219:. 5189:. 5159:. 5129:. 5099:. 5069:. 5038:. 4977:. 4952:. 4922:. 4893:. 4866:. 4830:. 4798:. 4766:. 4733:. 4697:. 4666:. 4636:. 4606:. 4575:. 4544:. 4514:. 4483:. 4452:. 4422:. 4393:. 4319:. 4290:. 4260:. 4235:. 4211:. 4177:. 4144:. 4114:. 4084:. 4059:. 4029:. 3999:. 3970:. 3940:. 3902:. 3864:. 3834:. 3720:. 3694:. 621:e 614:t 607:v 273:) 269:( 81:) 56:)

Index


Developer(s)
Stable release
Repository
github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish
Edit this at Wikidata
C++
Operating system
Microsoft Windows
macOS
Linux
iOS
Android
Type
Chess engine
License
GPL-3.0-or-later
stockfishchess.org
Edit this on Wikidata
Chess programming

Board representations
0x88
Bitboards
Evaluation functions
Deep neural networks
Transformers
Attention
Efficiently updatable neural networks
Handcrafted evaluation functions

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.