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217:(ASCSA) proposed that the Stoa of Attalos be reconstructed to serve as a museum to house archaeological finds. The Stoa was a suitable size and enough architectural elements remained to assist in producing an accurate reconstruction. In particular enough of the northern end remained to allow engineers to ensure that the reconstructed building would be the same height as the original building. His proposal was accepted and so in June 1953, Ward M. Canaday (president of the Board of Trustees of ASCSA from 1949–1964) authorized the beginning of the work, and in January 1954, the landscape program was formally inaugurated.
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224:) the reconstruction of the Stoa was carried out by the ASCSA under the general supervision of the Department for Restoration of Ancient and Historic Monuments of the Ministry of Education, directed by Anastasios Orlandos. The plans were drawn by John Travlos, architect of the Agora excavations, while the reconstruction was supervised by the New York architecture firm of W. Stuart Thompson & Phelps Barnum. Greek civil engineer George Biris served as consulting engineer.
252:, the rebuilding of the Stoa of Attalos was the most ambitious reconstruction of a freestanding ancient building carried out in Athens to that time. The reconstruction is particularly important in the study of ancient monuments because it is a faithful replica of the original building, to the degree possible within the limits of archaeological knowledge.
235:
The building was reconstructed on the original foundations but in order to facilitate its new role as a museum some changes were made to the basement storage area, window sizes and door positions while some internal walls were eliminated. The building incorporated as much of the original structure
240:
were opened so as to provide material similar to the original. The walls were built of limestone from
Piraeus, while the facade, the columns and interior trim used Pentelic marble from Mt. Pentelicus, and the roof tiles, clay from Attica. As many as 150 workmen were employed, including 50 master
151:
Each story had two aisles and twenty-one rooms lining the western wall. The rooms of both stories were lighted and vented through doorways and small windows located on the back wall. There were stairways leading up to the second story at each end of the stoa.
187:. His elder brother and his father had previously made substantial gifts to the city. The building was constructed on the east side of the Agora or market place of Athens and was used from approximately 150 B.C. onwards for a variety of purposes.
374:
143:
for the interior colonnade. This combination had been used in stoas since the
Classical period and was by Hellenistic times quite common. On the first floor of the building, the exterior colonnade was Ionic and the interior
386:
350:
103:. The collection of the museum includes clay, bronze and glass objects, sculptures, coins and inscriptions from the 7th to the 5th century BC, as well as pottery of the Byzantine period and the Turkish conquest.
431:
198:. Their efforts were completed by the American School of Classical Studies during the course of its excavation of the Agora which had commenced in May 1931 under the supervision of T. Leslie Shear.
486:
501:
236:
and materials as possible. In particular the north end, the southernmost shops, part of the south wall, and the south end of the outer steps were able to be retained. Quarries in
Piraeus and on
194:
in AD 267. The ruins became part of a fortification wall, which made it easily seen in modern times. Between 1859-62 and in 1898-1902 the ruins of the Stoa were cleared and identified by the
167:. The main difference is that Attalos' stoa had a row of 42 closed rooms at the rear on the ground floor which served as shops. The spacious colonnades were used as a covered promenade.
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and had two rather than the normal one storeys. The stoa's dimensions are 115 by 20 metres (377 by 66 ft) and it is made of
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In 1957, the Greek state assumed responsibility for the administration and security of the museum and the archaeological site.
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648:""A Debt to Ancient Wisdom and Beauty": The Reconstruction of the Stoa of Attalos in the Ancient Agora of Athens"
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183:. The stoa was a gift to the city of Athens for the education that Attalos received there under the philosopher
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The Stoa was formally dedicated on 3 September 1956 at an event attended by members of the royal family,
1984:
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The building is similar in its basic design to the Stoa that
Attalos' brother, and predecessor as king,
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Funded by contributions from
American donors (including a US$ 1 million financial contribution from
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92:, who ruled between 159 BC and 138 BC. The building was reconstructed from 1952 to 1956 by the
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213:(who was field director of the Agora excavations from 1946–1967 being undertaken by the
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839:. Princeton, NJ: American School of Classical Studies at Athens. pp. iii–248.
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age, the stoa was more elaborate and larger than the earlier buildings of ancient
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956:
227:
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Agora XXVII: The East Side of the Agora: The
Remains beneath the Stoa of Attalos
175:
A dedicatory inscription engraved on the architrave states that it was built by
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1376:
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790:(in German). Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft: Darmstadt. pp. 113–132.
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The Greek
Ministry of Culture undertook further renovations in 2003 to 2004.
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135:. The building skillfully makes use of different architectural orders. The
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The second floor of the building was refurbished and reopened in 2012.
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658:(1). Athens: American School of Classical Studies at Athens: 203–227.
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Acroterial statue of Winged Nike, flying to the right (4th century BC)
368:
Woman kneeling before an altar. Attic red-figure kylix, 5th century BC
1550:
1399:
477:
294:
184:
132:
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818:. Athens/Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
566:. Athens/Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
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89:
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The stoa was in frequent use until its woodwork was burned by the
1857:
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1754:
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Remains of the
Acharnian Road, Acharnian Gate and Cemetery Site
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Statue of a goddess, probably
Aphrodite (early 4th century BC)
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423:
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139:
was used for the exterior colonnade on the ground floor with
1444:
73:
752:. Athens: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
344:
Amphora with bird procession. Geometric period, 750–725 BC
807:
Museum of
Ancient Agora of Athens. Brief History and Tour
1950:
Buildings and structures completed in the 2nd century BC
330:
321:
was conducted in the Stoa of Attalos on 16 April 2003.
1551:
House of Saint Philothei/Benizelos-Palaiologos mansion
972:
Athens International Airport Archaeological Collection
616:. American School of Classical Studies at Athens. 2011
96:
and currently houses the Museum of the Ancient Agora.
99:
The museum's exhibits are mostly connected with the
1671:Cathedral Basilica of St. Dionysius the Areopagite
267:, various politicians and members of the public.
1955:Ancient Greek buildings and structures in Athens
1941:
962:Syntagma Metro Station Archaeological Collection
536:. American School of Classical Studies at Athens
437:Theatre mask, dating from the 4th/3rd century BC
410:was used for the jury selection system in Athens
244:With the exception of the reconstruction of the
769:The Architectural Development of the Greek Stoa
1250:Museum of Anthropology of University of Athens
967:Museum of the Center for the Acropolis Studies
241:masons, 20 carpenters, and five steelworkers.
215:American School of Classical Studies at Athens
94:American School of Classical Studies at Athens
1366:
1352:
1285:Zoological Museum of the University of Athens
881:
1818:Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center
1060:Centre for the Study of Traditional Pottery
356:Casserole and brazier (6th/4th century BC)
1359:
1345:
1065:Museum of the History of the Greek Costume
888:
874:
557:
555:
553:
551:
33:
1995:Burned buildings and structures in Greece
748:Camp, John McK.; Mauzy, Craig A. (2010).
747:
16:Ancient covered walkway in Athens, Greece
1265:Postal & Philatelic Museum of Greece
1055:Museum of Greek Folk Musical Instruments
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561:
528:
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159:, had erected on the south slope of the
110:
1014:Eleftherios Venizelos Historical Museum
809:. Athens: Hellenic Ministry of Culture.
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639:
637:
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633:
631:
548:
1942:
1854:Athens Marina (formerly Faliro Marina)
1151:Nikos Chatzikyriakos-Gikas Art Gallery
804:
785:
714:
712:
695:"Museum of the Ancient Agora: History"
692:
588:"SEG 16.158, with English translation"
1340:
1111:Goulandris Museum of Contemporary Art
895:
869:
718:
645:
606:
519:
331:Museum of the Ancient Agora: exhibits
719:Grant, Anthony (December 13, 2012),
628:
76:(covered walkway or portico) in the
1161:Yannis Tsarouchis Foundation Museum
1146:National Museum of Contemporary Art
1091:B. & M. Theocharakis Foundation
709:
273:The ceremony of the signing of the
13:
741:
84:. It was built by and named after
14:
2006:
1589:Kapodistrian University of Athens
1019:Goulandris Natural History Museum
922:Goulandris Museum of Cycladic Art
844:
39:The reconstructed Stoa of Attalos
1990:Archaeological museums in Athens
1666:Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens
1202:OTE Museum of Telecommunications
947:Archaeological Museum of Piraeus
927:Kerameikos Archaeological Museum
816:The Stoa of Attalos II in Athens
697:. Ministry of Culture and Sports
564:The Stoa of Attalos II in Athens
500:
485:
469:
454:
442:
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415:
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373:
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349:
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1245:Mineralogy and Petrology Museum
851:Ministry of Culture: The Museum
788:Die Architektur des Hellenismus
1788:National Observatory of Athens
1635:National Archaeological Museum
1620:Byzantine and Christian Museum
1156:Panos Aravantinos Decor Museum
1121:Ilias Lalaounis Jewelry Museum
988:Byzantine and Christian Museum
937:National Archaeological Museum
750:The Athenian Agora: Site Guide
686:
580:
507:Byzantine plate (12th century)
1:
512:
422:Ostracon bearing the name of
1887:Dionysiou Areopagitou Street
1029:Museum of the City of Athens
196:Greek Archaeological Society
7:
1768:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
1280:Theatrical Museum of Greece
1260:Numismatic Museum of Athens
1131:Municipal Gallery of Athens
1101:Emfietzoglou Gallery Museum
814:Thompson, Homer A. (1992).
771:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
562:Thompson, Homer A. (1992).
106:
10:
2011:
1676:Saint Irene church, Athens
1645:National Historical Museum
1594:National Library of Greece
1230:Hellenic Children's Museum
1034:National Historical Museum
981:Byzantine and ecclesiastic
833:Townsend, Rhys F. (1995).
805:Saraga, Nicoletta (2004).
672:10.2972/hesperia.82.1.0203
664:10.2972/hesperia.82.1.0203
492:Bust of the Roman emperor
205:Inside the Stoa of Attalos
170:
1879:
1835:
1763:
1710:
1684:
1658:
1602:
1573:
1564:
1536:
1493:
1455:Remains of the Long Walls
1435:Philopappos Hill/Monument
1375:
1293:
1215:
1182:Hellenic Air Force Museum
1169:
1136:National Gallery (Athens)
1073:
1042:
996:
980:
904:
693:Saraga, Nikoleta (2012).
48:
44:
32:
1960:Hellenistic architecture
1897:First Cemetery of Athens
1425:Odeon of Herodes Atticus
1275:Tactual Museum of Athens
1240:Hellenic Maritime Museum
1225:Athens University Museum
1197:Electric Railways Museum
1192:Railway Museum of Athens
1081:Athinais Cultural Center
1050:Museum of Greek Folk Art
275:2003 Treaty of Accession
265:the Archbishop of Athens
1975:Ancient Agora of Athens
1475:Temple of Olympian Zeus
1126:Marika Kotopouli Museum
1024:Jewish Museum of Greece
997:Ethnological/historical
767:Coulton, J. J. (1976).
222:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
1808:Olympic Sports Complex
1625:Museum of Cycladic Art
1420:Monument of Lysicrates
861:Stoa of Attalos photos
260:
232:
206:
116:
115:Façade of the building
1926:37.97500°N 23.72417°E
1866:Marina of Vouliagmeni
1255:Museum of Criminology
1187:Hellenic Motor Museum
1141:National Glyptotheque
1074:Art museums/galleries
534:"The Stoa of Attalos"
258:
230:
204:
114:
1813:Presidential Mansion
1798:Old Parliament House
1513:Holy Apostles Church
1470:Temple of Hephaestus
1177:Eugenides Foundation
1116:Gounaropoulos Museum
952:Old Acropolis Museum
932:Kanellopoulou Museum
646:Sakka, Niki (2013).
449:Statuette of a satyr
1965:Landmarks in Athens
1922: /
1845:Agios Kosmas Marina
1773:Athens Concert Hall
1528:Holy Trinity Church
1480:Theatre of Dionysus
1430:Panathenaic Stadium
1367:Major landmarks of
1170:Industry/technology
917:Epigraphical Museum
786:Lauter, H. (1986).
246:Panathenaic Stadium
179:, who was ruler of
165:Theatre of Dionysus
29:
1985:Hellenistic Athens
1931:37.97500; 23.72417
1556:Tzistarakis Mosque
1485:Tower of the Winds
1405:Aristotle’s Lyceum
1207:Technopolis (Gazi)
277:of 10 countries –
261:
233:
207:
117:
101:Athenian democracy
19:
1905:
1904:
1831:
1830:
1783:Gennadius Library
1650:Numismatic Museum
1630:Kerameikos Museum
1523:Pantanassa Church
1518:Kapnikarea Church
1503:Little Metropolis
1410:Hadrian's Library
1334:
1333:
1218:special interests
1216:Education/sports/
1004:Athens War Museum
825:978-0-87661-634-5
778:978-0-1981-3215-8
759:978-0-8766-1657-4
614:"The Excavations"
573:978-0-87661-634-5
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1793:National Theatre
1702:Pedion tou Areos
1697:National Gardens
1640:National Gallery
1610:Acropolis Museum
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1508:Daphni Monastery
1440:Platonic Academy
1361:
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1270:Spathario Museum
1106:Frissiras Museum
1096:Deste Foundation
1009:Drossinis Museum
912:Acropolis Museum
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1395:Arch of Hadrian
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957:Pieridis Museum
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1577:'s "Trilogy"
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1929: /
1735:Monastiraki
1711:Squares and
1460:Roman Agora
896:Museums in
592:attalus.org
407:Kleroterion
137:Doric order
121:Hellenistic
1980:Colonnades
1944:Categories
1917:23°43′27″E
1914:37°58′30″N
1720:Anafiotika
1415:Kerameikos
856:The Museum
513:References
177:Attalos II
157:Eumenes II
1495:Byzantine
1400:Areopagus
1385:Acropolis
730:August 7,
701:August 7,
680:192708487
620:August 7,
540:August 7,
478:Herodotus
317:– to the
295:Lithuania
209:In 1948,
185:Carneades
161:Acropolis
146:Pergamene
133:limestone
72:) was a
1823:Zappeion
1750:Syntagma
1659:Churches
1325:Olympias
1043:Folklore
652:Hesperia
598:June 29,
476:Bust of
315:Slovenia
311:Slovakia
248:for the
181:Pergamon
107:Building
90:Pergamon
49:Location
1837:Marinas
1755:Thiseio
1603:Museums
1584:Academy
1538:Ottoman
1377:Ancient
299:Hungary
287:Estonia
171:History
70:Attalus
26:Attalus
1880:Others
1575:Hansen
1566:Modern
1369:Athens
898:Athens
822:
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594:. 2022
570:
313:, and
307:Poland
291:Latvia
281:, the
279:Cyprus
192:Heruli
125:Athens
82:Greece
57:Greece
1745:Plaka
1309:Velos
676:S2CID
668:JSTOR
424:Cimon
303:Malta
141:Ionic
1445:Pnyx
820:ISBN
792:ISBN
773:ISBN
754:ISBN
732:2020
703:2020
622:2020
600:2022
568:ISBN
542:2020
404:The
231:Arch
131:and
74:stoa
64:The
20:The
1316:SS
1311:D16
660:doi
148:.
88:of
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24:(
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