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Stoa of Attalos

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351: 375: 502: 432: 487: 387: 444: 35: 256: 217:(ASCSA) proposed that the Stoa of Attalos be reconstructed to serve as a museum to house archaeological finds. The Stoa was a suitable size and enough architectural elements remained to assist in producing an accurate reconstruction. In particular enough of the northern end remained to allow engineers to ensure that the reconstructed building would be the same height as the original building. His proposal was accepted and so in June 1953, Ward M. Canaday (president of the Board of Trustees of ASCSA from 1949–1964) authorized the beginning of the work, and in January 1954, the landscape program was formally inaugurated. 339: 202: 456: 363: 228: 399: 471: 417: 112: 224:) the reconstruction of the Stoa was carried out by the ASCSA under the general supervision of the Department for Restoration of Ancient and Historic Monuments of the Ministry of Education, directed by Anastasios Orlandos. The plans were drawn by John Travlos, architect of the Agora excavations, while the reconstruction was supervised by the New York architecture firm of W. Stuart Thompson & Phelps Barnum. Greek civil engineer George Biris served as consulting engineer. 252:, the rebuilding of the Stoa of Attalos was the most ambitious reconstruction of a freestanding ancient building carried out in Athens to that time. The reconstruction is particularly important in the study of ancient monuments because it is a faithful replica of the original building, to the degree possible within the limits of archaeological knowledge. 235:
The building was reconstructed on the original foundations but in order to facilitate its new role as a museum some changes were made to the basement storage area, window sizes and door positions while some internal walls were eliminated. The building incorporated as much of the original structure
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were opened so as to provide material similar to the original. The walls were built of limestone from Piraeus, while the facade, the columns and interior trim used Pentelic marble from Mt. Pentelicus, and the roof tiles, clay from Attica. As many as 150 workmen were employed, including 50 master
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Each story had two aisles and twenty-one rooms lining the western wall. The rooms of both stories were lighted and vented through doorways and small windows located on the back wall. There were stairways leading up to the second story at each end of the stoa.
187:. His elder brother and his father had previously made substantial gifts to the city. The building was constructed on the east side of the Agora or market place of Athens and was used from approximately 150 B.C. onwards for a variety of purposes. 374: 143:
for the interior colonnade. This combination had been used in stoas since the Classical period and was by Hellenistic times quite common. On the first floor of the building, the exterior colonnade was Ionic and the interior
386: 350: 103:. The collection of the museum includes clay, bronze and glass objects, sculptures, coins and inscriptions from the 7th to the 5th century BC, as well as pottery of the Byzantine period and the Turkish conquest. 431: 198:. Their efforts were completed by the American School of Classical Studies during the course of its excavation of the Agora which had commenced in May 1931 under the supervision of T. Leslie Shear. 486: 501: 236:
and materials as possible. In particular the north end, the southernmost shops, part of the south wall, and the south end of the outer steps were able to be retained. Quarries in Piraeus and on
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in AD 267. The ruins became part of a fortification wall, which made it easily seen in modern times. Between 1859-62 and in 1898-1902 the ruins of the Stoa were cleared and identified by the
167:. The main difference is that Attalos' stoa had a row of 42 closed rooms at the rear on the ground floor which served as shops. The spacious colonnades were used as a covered promenade. 1949: 1244: 443: 1954: 971: 1910: 362: 1994: 1670: 338: 145: 961: 1588: 966: 214: 93: 398: 1358: 1284: 1249: 931: 860: 1817: 1145: 1059: 887: 1064: 1989: 1054: 1264: 1013: 127:
and had two rather than the normal one storeys. The stoa's dimensions are 115 by 20 metres (377 by 66 ft) and it is made of
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In 1957, the Greek state assumed responsibility for the administration and security of the museum and the archaeological site.
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The Stoa was formally dedicated on 3 September 1956 at an event attended by members of the royal family,
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The building is similar in its basic design to the Stoa that Attalos' brother, and predecessor as king,
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Funded by contributions from American donors (including a US$ 1 million financial contribution from
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age, the stoa was more elaborate and larger than the earlier buildings of ancient
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Agora XXVII: The East Side of the Agora: The Remains beneath the Stoa of Attalos
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A dedicatory inscription engraved on the architrave states that it was built by
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The Greek Ministry of Culture undertook further renovations in 2003 to 2004.
249: 1336: 587: 135:. The building skillfully makes use of different architectural orders. The 111: 1865: 1734: 1459: 406: 140: 136: 120: 1870: 1719: 1454: 1414: 327:
The second floor of the building was refurbished and reopened in 2012.
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Acroterial statue of Winged Nike, flying to the right (4th century BC)
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Woman kneeling before an altar. Attic red-figure kylix, 5th century BC
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The stoa was in frequent use until its woodwork was burned by the
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Remains of the Acharnian Road, Acharnian Gate and Cemetery Site
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Statue of a goddess, probably Aphrodite (early 4th century BC)
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was used for the exterior colonnade on the ground floor with
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Amphora with bird procession. Geometric period, 750–725 BC
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Museum of Ancient Agora of Athens. Brief History and Tour
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Buildings and structures completed in the 2nd century BC
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was conducted in the Stoa of Attalos on 16 April 2003.
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House of Saint Philothei/Benizelos-Palaiologos mansion
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Athens International Airport Archaeological Collection
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and currently houses the Museum of the Ancient Agora.
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The museum's exhibits are mostly connected with the
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(2010). 747: 16:Ancient covered walkway in Athens, Greece 1265:Postal & Philatelic Museum of Greece 1055:Museum of Greek Folk Musical Instruments 832: 813: 561: 528: 526: 524: 522: 254: 226: 200: 159:, had erected on the south slope of the 110: 1014:Eleftherios Venizelos Historical Museum 809:. Athens: Hellenic Ministry of Culture. 766: 641: 639: 637: 635: 633: 631: 548: 1942: 1854:Athens Marina (formerly Faliro Marina) 1151:Nikos Chatzikyriakos-Gikas Art Gallery 804: 785: 714: 712: 695:"Museum of the Ancient Agora: History" 692: 588:"SEG 16.158, with English translation" 1340: 1111:Goulandris Museum of Contemporary Art 895: 869: 718: 645: 606: 519: 331:Museum of the Ancient Agora: exhibits 719:Grant, Anthony (December 13, 2012), 628: 76:(covered walkway or portico) in the 1161:Yannis Tsarouchis Foundation Museum 1146:National Museum of Contemporary Art 1091:B. & M. Theocharakis Foundation 709: 273:The ceremony of the signing of the 13: 741: 84:. 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(1995). 805:Saraga, Nicoletta (2004). 672:10.2972/hesperia.82.1.0203 664:10.2972/hesperia.82.1.0203 492:Bust of the Roman emperor 205:Inside the Stoa of Attalos 170: 1879: 1835: 1763: 1710: 1684: 1658: 1602: 1573: 1564: 1536: 1493: 1455:Remains of the Long Walls 1435:Philopappos Hill/Monument 1375: 1293: 1215: 1182:Hellenic Air Force Museum 1169: 1136:National Gallery (Athens) 1073: 1042: 996: 980: 904: 693:Saraga, Nikoleta (2012). 48: 44: 32: 1960:Hellenistic architecture 1897:First Cemetery of Athens 1425:Odeon of Herodes Atticus 1275:Tactual Museum of Athens 1240:Hellenic Maritime Museum 1225:Athens University Museum 1197:Electric Railways Museum 1192:Railway Museum of Athens 1081:Athinais Cultural Center 1050:Museum of Greek Folk Art 275:2003 Treaty of Accession 265:the Archbishop of Athens 1975:Ancient Agora of Athens 1475:Temple of Olympian Zeus 1126:Marika Kotopouli Museum 1024:Jewish Museum of Greece 997:Ethnological/historical 767:Coulton, J. J. (1976). 222:John D. Rockefeller Jr. 1808:Olympic Sports Complex 1625:Museum of Cycladic Art 1420:Monument of Lysicrates 861:Stoa of Attalos photos 260: 232: 206: 116: 115:Façade of the building 1926:37.97500°N 23.72417°E 1866:Marina of Vouliagmeni 1255:Museum of Criminology 1187:Hellenic Motor Museum 1141:National Glyptotheque 1074:Art museums/galleries 534:"The Stoa of Attalos" 258: 230: 204: 114: 1813:Presidential Mansion 1798:Old Parliament House 1513:Holy Apostles Church 1470:Temple of Hephaestus 1177:Eugenides Foundation 1116:Gounaropoulos Museum 952:Old Acropolis Museum 932:Kanellopoulou Museum 646:Sakka, Niki (2013). 449:Statuette of a satyr 1965:Landmarks in Athens 1922: /  1845:Agios Kosmas Marina 1773:Athens Concert Hall 1528:Holy Trinity Church 1480:Theatre of Dionysus 1430:Panathenaic Stadium 1367:Major landmarks of 1170:Industry/technology 917:Epigraphical Museum 786:Lauter, H. 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Retrieved 405: 326: 323: 272: 269: 262: 259:Oblique view 243: 234: 219: 208: 189: 174: 163:next to the 154: 150: 118: 98: 69: 65: 63: 25: 21: 1929: / 1735:Monastiraki 1711:Squares and 1460:Roman Agora 896:Museums in 592:attalus.org 407:Kleroterion 137:Doric order 121:Hellenistic 1980:Colonnades 1944:Categories 1917:23°43′27″E 1914:37°58′30″N 1720:Anafiotika 1415:Kerameikos 856:The Museum 513:References 177:Attalos II 157:Eumenes II 1495:Byzantine 1400:Areopagus 1385:Acropolis 730:August 7, 701:August 7, 680:192708487 620:August 7, 540:August 7, 478:Herodotus 317:– to the 295:Lithuania 209:In 1948, 185:Carneades 161:Acropolis 146:Pergamene 133:limestone 72:) was a 1823:Zappeion 1750:Syntagma 1659:Churches 1325:Olympias 1043:Folklore 652:Hesperia 598:June 29, 476:Bust of 315:Slovenia 311:Slovakia 248:for the 181:Pergamon 107:Building 90:Pergamon 49:Location 1837:Marinas 1755:Thiseio 1603:Museums 1584:Academy 1538:Ottoman 1377:Ancient 299:Hungary 287:Estonia 171:History 70:Attalus 26:Attalus 1880:Others 1575:Hansen 1566:Modern 1369:Athens 898:Athens 822:  794:  775:  756:  678:  670:  594:. 2022 570:  313:, and 307:Poland 291:Latvia 281:, the 279:Cyprus 192:Heruli 125:Athens 82:Greece 57:Greece 1745:Plaka 1309:Velos 676:S2CID 668:JSTOR 424:Cimon 303:Malta 141:Ionic 1445:Pnyx 820:ISBN 792:ISBN 773:ISBN 754:ISBN 732:2020 703:2020 622:2020 600:2022 568:ISBN 542:2020 404:The 231:Arch 131:and 74:stoa 64:The 20:The 1316:SS 1311:D16 660:doi 148:. 88:of 1946:: 723:, 711:^ 674:. 666:. 656:82 654:. 650:. 630:^ 590:. 550:^ 521:^ 309:, 305:, 301:, 297:, 293:, 289:, 285:, 80:, 55:, 1360:e 1353:t 1346:v 889:e 882:t 875:v 828:. 800:. 781:. 762:. 705:. 682:. 662:: 624:. 602:. 576:. 544:. 28:) 24:(

Index


Agora of Athens
Greece
stoa
Agora of Athens
Greece
King Attalos II
Pergamon
American School of Classical Studies at Athens
Athenian democracy

Hellenistic
Athens
Pentelic marble
limestone
Doric order
Ionic
Pergamene
Eumenes II
Acropolis
Theatre of Dionysus
Attalos II
Pergamon
Carneades
Heruli
Greek Archaeological Society

Homer Thompson
American School of Classical Studies at Athens
John D. Rockefeller Jr.

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