Knowledge

Stewart Ryrie (colonial settler)

Source đź“ť

265:, and lived in Hobart, before dying without children. Jane married Francis Lascelles Wallace (1811—1852), a medical doctor and an early settler of the area around Braidwood. Their son was Stewart Ryrie Wallace (1847—1870), and their only other surviving child was a daughter, Mary Elizabeth (1849—1887), who married and was living in England when she died. Francis Wallace's three nephews—sons of Wallace's brother, 292:, and as politicians. These two brothers both married daughters of another colonial settler, Alured Tasker Faunce, who were also granddaughters of John Mackenzie and nieces of Janet, the wife of Stewart Ryrie, Jun.. John Cassels Ryrie (1826—1900) withdrew from partnership with his two brothers, in 1865, and took up the 'Maffra' sheep run south of Cooma. He later was a grazier residing in the 179:, was managing 'Coolringdon' on behalf of a new owner, Dr Francis Lascelles Wallace, who was Ryrie's son-in-law. William Ryrie tried, unsuccessfully, to dispose of 'Arnprior', in November 1844, possibly in relation to Ryrie's insolvency. However, Ryrie would continue to reside there, for the remainder of his life, and both properties remained within the Ryrie family. 76:
of the colony. He brought his family with him. His first wife Anne (née Stewart) had died in 1816, and he married Isabella (née Cassels), prior to leaving Scotland in 1825. He had six children—four sons and two daughters—from his first marriage, and another three sons were born in Australia from his
182:
While residing at 'Arnprior'—at the locality of Larbert, then known by its Aboriginal name of Kurraduckbidgee—he was responsible for the annual distribution of government blankets to the surviving, largely dispossessed, local Aboriginal people. They made up a song about him, and its words, in the
258:; he married, Janet, daughter of John Mackenzie. Their brothers James Stewart Ryrie (1806—1840) and Donald Horne Ryrie (1810—1888), assisted William to settle the new Port Phillip District. By 1859, Donald Ryrie resided near Jindabyne, and lived there until his death. 163:
In 1841, Ryrie was advocating increased immigration, giving evidence that the lack of shepherds were affecting his grazing activities. By this time, his sons had extended their grazing lands to the Port Phillip District, at what is now
222:
His children became the second generation of what would be an enduring pastoral dynasty. The extended Ryrie family grew as a result of intermarriage with other colonial settlers, particularly with female descendants of
1081:"In the Supreme Court of New South Wales. ECCLESIASTICAL JURISDICTION. In the will [of Donald Howe Ryrie, late of The Chalet, near Jindabyne, in the Colony of New South Wales, grazier, deceased" 118:
In 1827, Ryrie was appointed by Darling to act as the Auditor of Colonial Accompts, an auditor of the accounts. Ryrie retired from the Commissariat Department and public duties in 1829.
99:
The Ryrie family became prominent landholders, during the years of Darling's administration; both as a result of land grants made by Darling and by taking up squatting runs outside the
175:
Ryrie was insolvent in March 1844, with a deficiency of ÂŁ7,861 10s. 5d., a large amount at that time. 'Coolringdon' officially changed ownership around this time. In 1845, Ryrie's son,
152:
It appears that the family fortunes were badly affected, by the drought and economic depression of the early 1840s and probably also by the failure of The Wool Road and the port of
261:
Both of Ryrie's daughters—Elizabeth (1804—1826) and Jane (1816—1850)—married and died relatively young. Elizabeth married Affleck Moodie, Assistant Commissary General of
1466: 88:(1769—1854). Until 1827, Stewart was Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales, under Darling, who regarded him favourably and granted him land at Mt Pleasant, near 1461: 206:
is a word meaning 'fake', 'pathetic', or 'to pretend or lie.' So, it is quite conceivable that the song was not complementary to Ryrie.
92:. Ryrie and his family were, therefore, well-connected to Darling's administration and well-placed to benefit from its tendency to 1366: 1338: 129:', one of the earliest colonial settlements in the Monaro. However, he appears to have resided at his son William's landholding, 1131: 1431: 361: 1106: 1446: 599: 979: 616: 65: 1423: 224: 200: 153: 852: 122: 19:(1778—1852) was a colonial settler of New South Wales and patriarch of the Ryrie family of colonial settlers. 1372: 1344: 1427: 445: 184: 1029: 1004: 496: 156:. The economics of their operations were also adversely impacted by the ending of the assignment of new 255: 235: 138: 85: 73: 89: 64:
Ryrie came to New South Wales, in 1825, as the new Deputy Commissary General—a rank equivalent to a
289: 270: 134: 214:
Ryrie died, on 11 December 1852, at 'Arnprior', and his widow, Isabella, died there in May 1855.
521: 353:
Wellington's men in Australia : Peninsular War veterans and the making of empire c.1820-40
69: 40:
Ryrie served in the British Army, as Deputy-Assistant Commissary General—a rank equivalent to
926: 310: 247: 239: 176: 157: 1456: 1451: 546:
Studies, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (9 September 2021).
262: 243: 547: 145:, was consolidated with 'Arnprior'. Ryrie and his son, William, were prominent backers of 8: 189:
Mittee Ryrie, Koaderaduckbidgee chingle house carry, gammon galah, harp blanket gibbit.
53: 45: 367: 357: 276:
The three Australian-born children of Ryrie's second marriage also became prominent.
130: 100: 400:. The Home : an Australian quarterly Vol. 14 No. 7 (1 July 1933). pp. 37– 165: 951: 325: 315: 277: 251: 141:. When his son James died in 1840, James's holding, at the adjacent locality of 878:
People's Advocate and New South Wales Vindicator (Sydney, NSW : 1848-1856)
49: 1394: 1312: 1234: 1080: 873: 825: 719: 470: 1440: 1286: 1260: 1208: 1156: 1054: 899: 799: 745: 693: 667: 641: 572: 371: 356:. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 106, 107. 305: 231: 146: 103:. During these years, the family took over parts of the traditional lands of 81: 774: 419: 1182: 266: 142: 351: 720:"WHEREAS the Estate of Stewart Ryrie was, on the 25th day of March, 1844" 320: 281: 126: 1430:- includes digitised correspondence and letters written by Ryrie to the 933:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University 475:
Country Life Stock and Station Journal (Sydney, NSW : 1924 - 1925)
393: 330: 169: 41: 424:
Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1803 - 1842)
296:
area, and held vast landholdings in New South Wales and Queensland.
285: 724:
New South Wales Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW : 1832 - 1900)
104: 93: 1399:
Dubbo Dispatch and Wellington Independent (NSW : 1887 - 1932)
112: 234:(1805—1856) is notable as a pioneering settler colonist of the 293: 284:(1829—1893), are notable as pioneering settler colonists, of 108: 80:
The Governor of New South Wales, between 1824 and 1831 was
230:
Two of the sons of his first marriage became prominent.
646:
Australasian Chronicle (Sydney, NSW : 1839 - 1843)
168:, by taking over part of the traditional lands of the 1187:
Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser
1132:"Jane Stewart Ryrie 1816–1850 – Australian Royalty" 59: 1467:British emigrants to the Colony of New South Wales 853:"26 Aboriginal Words All Australians Need to Know" 394:"Pioneer Families of Australia - No.43 The Ryries" 269:(1808—1868)—would become major landholders in the 227:(1791–1857) and Alured Tasker Faunce (1808—1856). 187:that they used when speaking to settlers, were, " 84:. Ryrie's deceased wife, Anne, was the sister of 27:Ryrie was born at Caithness in Scotland in 1778. 1438: 1317:Manaro Mercury, and Cooma and Bombala Advertiser 1107:"Elizabeth Ryrie 1804–1826 – Australian Royalty" 617:"Arnprior | NSW Environment, Energy and Science" 194:The precise meaning of the song is unclear, but 96:and to favour those of a military background. 980:"William Ryrie 1805–1856 – Australian Royalty" 804:Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) 672:Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) 250:(1812—1883) is notable as an explorer of the 1462:British Army personnel of the Peninsular War 217: 750:Australian (Sydney, NSW : 1824 - 1848) 52:, and was said to have been present at the 577:Monitor (Sydney, NSW : 1826 - 1828) 904:Empire (Sydney, NSW : 1850 - 1875) 850: 545: 1439: 851:country, Welcome to (5 January 2021). 830:Braidwood Review and District Advocate 698:Sydney Herald (NSW : 1831 - 1842) 349: 160:to private landholders, in July 1841. 35: 1432:Colonial Secretary of New South Wales 1424:Colonial Secretary's papers 1822-1877 974: 972: 769: 767: 600:"COOLRINGDON GARDEN - Monaro, N.S.W." 597: 254:and as a pioneer settler colonist of 605:. Australian Garden History Society. 387: 385: 383: 381: 336: 238:district of New South Wales and the 48:Sir Robert Hugh Kennedy, during the 927:"Faunce, Alured Tasker (1808-1856)" 694:"COUNCIL PAPERS. IMMIGRATION, 1841" 634: 13: 1239:New South Wales Government Gazette 1085:New South Wales Government Gazette 1030:"Donald Horne RYRIE (1810 - 1888)" 969: 931:Australian Dictionary of Biography 924: 764: 660: 609: 591: 391: 14: 1478: 1417: 1395:"DEATH OF MR. JOHN CASSELS RYRIE" 378: 1339:"Mr Alexander Ryrie (1827-1909)" 1087:. 7 September 1888. p. 6324 60:Life in colonial New South Wales 1387: 1359: 1331: 1305: 1279: 1253: 1241:. 15 February 1870. p. 367 1227: 1201: 1175: 1149: 1124: 1099: 1073: 1047: 1022: 997: 952:"RYRIE FAMILY Coolrindon c1848" 944: 918: 892: 866: 844: 818: 792: 738: 712: 686: 880:. 18 December 1852. p. 14 565: 539: 514: 489: 463: 438: 412: 343: 1: 1373:Parliament of New South Wales 1345:Parliament of New South Wales 1293:. 2 September 1887. p. 1 1267:. 19 December 1872. p. 1 1235:"ECCLESIASTICAL JURISDICTION" 1061:. 10 November 1858. p. 8 806:. 30 November 1844. p. 1 548:"Map of Indigenous Australia" 446:"Stewart RYRIE (1778 - 1852)" 22: 1367:"Mr David Ryrie (1829-1893)" 1215:. 2 February 1870. p. 1 726:. 29 March 1844. p. 498 497:"Anne STEWART (1775 - 1816)" 426:. 20 October 1825. p. 2 7: 1447:Settlers of New South Wales 1428:State Library of Queensland 1005:"James RYRIE (1806 - 1840)" 700:. 5 October 1841. p. 4 526:archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au 522:"Tindale Tribes - Walbanga" 477:. 24 April 1925. p. 32 299: 10: 1483: 674:. 27 March 1844. p. 4 621:www.environment.nsw.gov.au 350:Wright, Christine (2011). 1401:. 12 June 1900. p. 2 1319:. 31 July 1925. p. 2 1313:"The Late Mr. H. Wallace" 1189:. 23 June 1847. p. 3 925:Faunce, Marcus De Laune, 832:. 11 July 1922. p. 6 752:. 22 June 1844. p. 3 648:. 29 June 1841. p. 3 218:Issue and extended family 1136:australianroyalty.net.au 1111:australianroyalty.net.au 984:australianroyalty.net.au 906:. 18 May 1855. p. 4 579:. 8 June 1827. p. 1 209: 746:"INSOLVENCY DEPARTMENT" 420:"SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE" 74:Commissariat Department 30: 1371:Former members of the 1343:Former members of the 1157:"THE LATE DR. WALLACE" 956:www.monaropioneers.com 779:www.monaropioneers.com 598:Dixon, Trisha (1998). 121:In 1829, he took up a 1291:Sydney Morning Herald 1265:Sydney Morning Herald 1213:Sydney Morning Herald 1161:Sydney Morning Herald 1059:Sydney Morning Herald 311:Stewart Ryrie, Junior 240:Port Phillip District 177:Stewart Ryrie, Junior 248:Stewart Ryrie, Jun. 107:people (a group of 36:British Army career 1034:www.bellsite.id.au 1009:www.bellsite.id.au 501:www.bellsite.id.au 450:www.bellsite.id.au 77:second marriage. 66:Lieutenant Colonel 54:Battle of Waterloo 46:Commissary General 1163:. 29 January 1852 826:"Ancient History" 471:"MONARO PIONEERS" 363:978-0-230-30603-5 337:Reference section 263:Van Diemen's Land 101:Nineteen Counties 44:—on the staff of 1474: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1287:"Family Notices" 1283: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1261:"Family Notices" 1257: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1209:"Family Notices" 1205: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1183:"Family Notices" 1179: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1055:"Family Notices" 1051: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1001: 995: 994: 992: 990: 976: 967: 966: 964: 962: 948: 942: 941: 940: 938: 922: 916: 915: 913: 911: 900:"Family Notices" 896: 890: 889: 887: 885: 874:"Family Notices" 870: 864: 863: 861: 859: 848: 842: 841: 839: 837: 822: 816: 815: 813: 811: 796: 790: 789: 787: 785: 771: 762: 761: 759: 757: 742: 736: 735: 733: 731: 716: 710: 709: 707: 705: 690: 684: 683: 681: 679: 664: 658: 657: 655: 653: 638: 632: 631: 629: 627: 613: 607: 606: 604: 595: 589: 588: 586: 584: 569: 563: 562: 560: 558: 543: 537: 536: 534: 532: 518: 512: 511: 509: 507: 493: 487: 486: 484: 482: 467: 461: 460: 458: 456: 442: 436: 435: 433: 431: 416: 410: 409: 407: 405: 389: 376: 375: 347: 280:(1827—1909) and 72:—to work in the 1482: 1481: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1437: 1436: 1420: 1415: 1414: 1404: 1402: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1378: 1376: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1350: 1348: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1322: 1320: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1296: 1294: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1270: 1268: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1244: 1242: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1218: 1216: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1192: 1190: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1166: 1164: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1140: 1138: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1115: 1113: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1064: 1062: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1038: 1036: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1013: 1011: 1003: 1002: 998: 988: 986: 978: 977: 970: 960: 958: 950: 949: 945: 936: 934: 923: 919: 909: 907: 898: 897: 893: 883: 881: 872: 871: 867: 857: 855: 849: 845: 835: 833: 824: 823: 819: 809: 807: 798: 797: 793: 783: 781: 775:"STEWART RYRIE" 773: 772: 765: 755: 753: 744: 743: 739: 729: 727: 718: 717: 713: 703: 701: 692: 691: 687: 677: 675: 666: 665: 661: 651: 649: 640: 639: 635: 625: 623: 615: 614: 610: 602: 596: 592: 582: 580: 571: 570: 566: 556: 554: 544: 540: 530: 528: 520: 519: 515: 505: 503: 495: 494: 490: 480: 478: 469: 468: 464: 454: 452: 444: 443: 439: 429: 427: 418: 417: 413: 403: 401: 390: 379: 364: 348: 344: 339: 326:Granville Ryrie 316:Alexander Ryrie 302: 278:Alexander Ryrie 252:Snowy Mountains 220: 212: 185:pidgin language 154:South Huskisson 86:William Stewart 62: 38: 33: 25: 12: 11: 5: 1480: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1435: 1434: 1419: 1418:External links 1416: 1413: 1412: 1386: 1358: 1330: 1304: 1278: 1252: 1226: 1200: 1174: 1148: 1123: 1098: 1072: 1046: 1021: 996: 968: 943: 917: 891: 865: 843: 817: 791: 763: 737: 711: 685: 659: 633: 608: 590: 564: 552:aiatsis.gov.au 538: 513: 488: 462: 437: 411: 377: 362: 341: 340: 338: 335: 334: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 301: 298: 225:John Mackenzie 219: 216: 211: 208: 61: 58: 37: 34: 32: 29: 24: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1479: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1400: 1396: 1390: 1375: 1374: 1368: 1362: 1347: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1318: 1314: 1308: 1292: 1288: 1282: 1266: 1262: 1256: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1214: 1210: 1204: 1188: 1184: 1178: 1162: 1158: 1152: 1137: 1133: 1127: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1086: 1082: 1076: 1060: 1056: 1050: 1035: 1031: 1025: 1010: 1006: 1000: 985: 981: 975: 973: 957: 953: 947: 932: 928: 921: 905: 901: 895: 879: 875: 869: 854: 847: 831: 827: 821: 805: 801: 800:"Advertising" 795: 780: 776: 770: 768: 751: 747: 741: 725: 721: 715: 699: 695: 689: 673: 669: 663: 647: 643: 642:"Advertising" 637: 622: 618: 612: 601: 594: 578: 574: 573:"Advertising" 568: 553: 549: 542: 527: 523: 517: 502: 498: 492: 476: 472: 466: 451: 447: 441: 425: 421: 415: 399: 395: 392:Bertie, C.H. 388: 386: 384: 382: 373: 369: 365: 359: 355: 354: 346: 342: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 306:William Ryrie 304: 303: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 274: 272: 271:Monaro region 268: 264: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 232:William Ryrie 228: 226: 215: 207: 205: 202: 199: 198: 193: 192: 186: 180: 178: 173: 171: 167: 161: 159: 155: 150: 148: 147:The Wool Road 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 123:squatting run 119: 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 97: 95: 91: 87: 83: 82:Ralph Darling 78: 75: 71: 67: 57: 55: 51: 50:Peninsula War 47: 43: 28: 20: 18: 17:Stewart Ryrie 1405:21 September 1403:. Retrieved 1398: 1389: 1379:21 September 1377:. Retrieved 1370: 1361: 1351:21 September 1349:. Retrieved 1342: 1333: 1321:. Retrieved 1316: 1307: 1295:. Retrieved 1290: 1281: 1269:. Retrieved 1264: 1255: 1243:. Retrieved 1238: 1229: 1217:. Retrieved 1212: 1203: 1191:. Retrieved 1186: 1177: 1165:. Retrieved 1160: 1151: 1139:. Retrieved 1135: 1126: 1114:. Retrieved 1110: 1101: 1089:. Retrieved 1084: 1075: 1063:. Retrieved 1058: 1049: 1039:21 September 1037:. Retrieved 1033: 1024: 1014:21 September 1012:. Retrieved 1008: 999: 989:21 September 987:. Retrieved 983: 961:25 September 959:. Retrieved 955: 946: 935:, retrieved 930: 920: 910:21 September 908:. Retrieved 903: 894: 884:21 September 882:. Retrieved 877: 868: 856:. Retrieved 846: 834:. Retrieved 829: 820: 808:. Retrieved 803: 794: 784:20 September 782:. Retrieved 778: 756:21 September 754:. Retrieved 749: 740: 728:. Retrieved 723: 714: 704:21 September 702:. Retrieved 697: 688: 676:. Retrieved 671: 662: 650:. Retrieved 645: 636: 624:. Retrieved 620: 611: 593: 583:21 September 581:. Retrieved 576: 567: 557:19 September 555:. Retrieved 551: 541: 529:. Retrieved 525: 516: 506:21 September 504:. Retrieved 500: 491: 481:21 September 479:. Retrieved 474: 465: 455:21 September 453:. Retrieved 449: 440: 428:. Retrieved 423: 414: 404:21 September 402:. Retrieved 397: 352: 345: 275: 267:Hugh Wallace 260: 229: 221: 213: 203: 196: 195: 190: 188: 181: 174: 162: 151: 143:Durran Durra 120: 117: 98: 79: 63: 39: 26: 16: 15: 1457:1852 deaths 1452:1778 births 1141:15 February 1116:15 February 858:27 February 836:27 February 678:10 December 321:David Ryrie 282:David Ryrie 127:Coolringdon 1441:Categories 810:21 January 331:John Ryrie 170:Wurundjeri 131:'Arnprior' 42:Lieutenant 23:Early life 531:6 January 372:714088651 286:Michelago 256:Jindabyne 236:Braidwood 172:people. 139:Braidwood 1167:15 March 730:14 March 668:"REVIEW" 626:15 March 430:14 March 300:See also 244:Victoria 158:convicts 115:people. 105:Walbanga 94:nepotism 90:Bathurst 652:26 July 290:Bombala 137:, near 135:Larbert 113:Ngarigo 1323:9 June 1297:9 June 1271:9 June 1245:9 June 1219:9 June 1193:9 June 1091:11 May 1065:11 May 370:  360:  201:gammon 166:Yering 111:) and 937:7 May 603:(PDF) 398:Trove 294:Dubbo 242:(now 210:Death 133:, at 70:Major 1407:2021 1381:2021 1353:2021 1325:2023 1299:2023 1273:2023 1247:2023 1221:2023 1195:2023 1169:2022 1143:2022 1118:2022 1093:2022 1067:2022 1041:2021 1016:2021 991:2021 963:2021 939:2021 912:2021 886:2021 860:2022 838:2022 812:2021 786:2021 758:2021 732:2021 706:2021 680:2018 654:2020 628:2021 585:2021 559:2021 533:2021 508:2021 483:2021 457:2021 432:2021 406:2021 368:OCLC 358:ISBN 288:and 109:Yuin 31:Life 273:. 246:). 149:. 125:, ' 68:or 56:. 1443:: 1426:, 1397:. 1369:. 1341:. 1315:. 1289:. 1263:. 1237:. 1211:. 1185:. 1159:. 1134:. 1109:. 1083:. 1057:. 1032:. 1007:. 982:. 971:^ 954:. 929:, 902:. 876:. 828:. 802:. 777:. 766:^ 748:. 722:. 696:. 670:. 644:. 619:. 575:. 550:. 524:. 499:. 473:. 448:. 422:. 396:. 380:^ 366:. 191:" 1409:. 1383:. 1355:. 1327:. 1301:. 1275:. 1249:. 1223:. 1197:. 1171:. 1145:. 1120:. 1095:. 1069:. 1043:. 1018:. 993:. 965:. 914:. 888:. 862:. 840:. 814:. 788:. 760:. 734:. 708:. 682:. 656:. 630:. 587:. 561:. 535:. 510:. 485:. 459:. 434:. 408:. 374:. 204:' 197:'

Index

Lieutenant
Commissary General
Peninsula War
Battle of Waterloo
Lieutenant Colonel
Major
Commissariat Department
Ralph Darling
William Stewart
Bathurst
nepotism
Nineteen Counties
Walbanga
Yuin
Ngarigo
squatting run
Coolringdon
'Arnprior'
Larbert
Braidwood
Durran Durra
The Wool Road
South Huskisson
convicts
Yering
Wurundjeri
Stewart Ryrie, Junior
pidgin language
gammon
John Mackenzie

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑