1685:
51:
2947:
2267:
3089:
389:
597:
809:
523:(curiously, he was elected Alcalde just three days after his arrival in Marysville). Because the Gold Rush city could not afford a jail, and it cost too much to transport prisoners to San Francisco, Field implemented the whipping post, believing that without such a brutal implement many in the rough and tumble city would be hanged for minor crimes. The voters sent him to the
546:
While serving on the
California Supreme Court, Field had a special coat made with pockets large enough to hold two pistols so that he could fire the weapons inside the pockets. In 1858 he was challenged to a duel by a fellow Judge (William T. Barbour) but at the dueling ground, neither man fired his
659:
to retire. Finding Field dozing in the robing room. Harlan later related what happened next: “The old man listened, gradually became alert, and finally, with his eyes blazing with the fire of youth, he burst out, ‘Yes, and a dirtier day’s work I never did in my life.'”
542:
Field was determined and vengeful when others disagreed with him, and he easily made enemies. An opponent of his wrote that Field's life would be "found to be one series of little-mindedness, meanlinesses, of braggadocio, pusillanimity, and contemptible vanity."
828:, he declared that children born in U.S. jurisdictions are U.S. citizens regardless of ancestry. However, as a member of the U.S. Supreme Court, he penned opinions infused with racist anti-Chinese-American rhetoric, most notably in his majority opinion in
4275:
663:
In March 1896, he wrote what would be his final opinion on behalf of the Court, but remained on the bench for another twenty months, finally retiring on
December 1, 1897. Field would become the last veteran of both the
816:
Early in his career, Field wrote opinions against
California's laws discriminating against the Chinese immigrants to that state. Serving as an individual jurist in district court, he notably struck down the so-called
1445:
743:, Justice Field's dissent focused on the Privileges or Immunities clause, not the Due Process clause (which was important in the dissent of Justice Bradley as well as the dissent of Justice Swayne). In both
617:
4260:
4255:
4230:
3786:
3477:
2237:
2029:
1412:
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2013:
2253:
673:
417:
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2189:
2157:
2109:
882:
1437:
1309:
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2125:
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892:
887:
877:
4265:
2286:
2141:
1787:
621:
562:, ruled against Terry in a convoluted divorce case (and had him sent to jail for contempt of court as well). Seeking revenge, Terry attempted to kill Field in 1889 near
409:
62:
1997:
872:
584:
had authority to appoint U.S. Marshals as bodyguards to
Supreme Court justices and Marshal Neagle had acted within the scope of his authority in shooting Terry. Field
751:, Justice Field based his dissent on the protection of property interests by the Due Process clause. One of Field's most notable opinions was his majority opinion in
1667:
761:
for the next 100 years. His views on due process were eventually adopted by the court's majority after he left the
Supreme Court. In other cases he helped end the
4250:
3779:
3470:
867:
720:
647:'s record of 34 years on the court, even when he was no longer able to handle the workload. His colleagues asked him to resign due to his being intermittently
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4285:
3325:
3307:
3302:
3284:
3279:
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3259:
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3174:
3169:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
897:
492:
and New York City with his brother David, Stephen was admitted to the bar. He practiced law with David until 1848, when he went to
California during the
388:
1198:
821:' in 1879, which was regarded as discriminating against Chinese, making him unpopular with the Californian public. In his 1884 district court ruling,
558:) in a duel and left the state. Field and Terry's paths crossed again 30 years later when Field, acting in his capacity as a circuit judge of the 9th
3772:
3463:
967:
117:
4240:
1048:
Gorham, George C. (2005). "The Story of the
Attempted Assassination of Justice Field by a Former Associate on the Supreme Bench of California".
1224:
1827:
767:
4174:
1732:
234:
1014:
444:
minister, and his wife Submit
Dickinson, a teacher. His family produced three other children of major prominence in 19th century America:
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1401:
1953:
1335:
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4081:
3804:
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3796:
3495:
3491:
3487:
1079:
4215:
1305:
624:, which he did on March 6, 1863. Seeking to effect both a regional and political balance on the Court, Lincoln selected Field, a
4210:
4280:
4220:
4205:
3439:
3369:
2984:
1586:
1836:
777:
1250:
801:, where the majority opinion held that the exclusion of African-Americans from juries violated the Fourteenth Amendment's
3909:
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3623:
3511:
3345:
3073:
2504:
2492:
1920:
1694:
4026:
1976:
1963:
1820:
1632:
1607:
1563:
1538:
1517:
1485:
1281:
4270:
3903:
3814:
3617:
3505:
2552:
1670:
1509:
1206:
336:
17:
3350:
831:
707:(by comparison, Chief Justice Marshall wrote 508 opinions in his 34 years on the court). According to journalist
476:, Williamstown, Massachusetts, in 1837. While attending Williams College he was one of the original Founders of
3582:
2312:
782:
581:
31:
4076:
3764:
3455:
1946:
1101:
457:
3377:
1813:
1210:
1128:
Supreme Court
Nominations, 1789 to 2020: Actions by the Senate, the Judiciary Committee, and the President
963:
4006:
2366:
1763:
1662:
772:
712:
605:
559:
536:
421:
413:
172:
50:
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1870:
1578:
1369:
708:
637:
461:
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3113:
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2602:
1931:
1727:
1713:
1658:
797:
609:
524:
228:
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2336:
1939:
555:
723:
applied not merely to procedures but to the substance of laws as well." Field's vocal advocacy of
4056:
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2786:
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2360:
1555:
1374:
802:
724:
716:
532:
528:
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3982:
3935:
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3676:
3401:
2848:
2780:
2652:
2330:
2120:
1023:
520:
1624:
1618:
1331:
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4045:
3068:
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2116:
1915:
1880:
758:
729:
696:
625:
445:
441:
655:
urged Field to retire, reminding Field that he had been part of a committee to urge
Justice
4200:
4195:
4116:
3317:
3161:
2970:
2682:
2627:
2620:
2564:
2522:
2148:
1698:
1375:
Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement
1153:
652:
633:
570:. Legal issues arising from the killing of Terry came before the Supreme Court in the 1890
563:
516:
493:
437:
2946:
2266:
8:
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3671:
3666:
3567:
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3028:
2878:
2828:
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2640:
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2614:
2456:
2132:
849:
684:
656:
500:
433:
324:
296:
207:
1251:"Mental Decrepitude on the U.S. Supreme Court: The Historical Case for a 28th Amendment"
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1528:
1474:
1175:
792:
787:
677:
1805:
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4097:
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3587:
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2414:
2228:
1910:
1895:
1865:
1680:
1628:
1603:
1582:
1559:
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1513:
1481:
1057:
818:
489:
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3863:
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3409:
3385:
2756:
2590:
2212:
2020:
1875:
1860:
1855:
1689:
1053:
753:
735:
503:. Other notable relatives include Paul Stephen Field and legal scholar Anne Field.
485:
473:
376:
372:
313:
219:
195:
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4020:
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3727:
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2100:
2068:
2024:
1847:
1653:
1476:
Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court
861:
704:
700:
613:
550:
In 1859 Field replaced the former chief justice of the California Supreme Court,
85:
1411:. Federal Reporter 21 F. 905, Circuit Court, D. California, September 29, 1884.
4139:
3962:
3888:
3681:
3088:
3008:
2884:
2854:
2822:
2792:
2768:
2750:
2658:
2608:
2596:
2396:
2390:
2378:
2318:
2180:
2084:
2052:
2040:
2008:
1900:
1890:
1797:
1756:
1676:
1530:
The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions
1225:"From Cover-Ups To Secret Plots: The Murky History Of Supreme Justices' Health"
551:
453:
152:
140:
109:
3794:
3485:
4189:
3572:
3562:
3557:
3038:
3033:
3023:
2646:
2450:
2444:
2432:
2324:
2299:
2248:
2036:
2004:
644:
571:
477:
469:
1022:. Vol. 1. San Francisco: Bender Moss Co. pp. 65–72. Archived from
4276:
United States federal judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law
4128:
3873:
3602:
2908:
2890:
2866:
2762:
2732:
2696:
2384:
2354:
2342:
2244:
2216:
2200:
2184:
2152:
2104:
1575:
Justice Stephen Field: Shaping Liberty from the Gold Rush to the Gilded Age
1127:
824:
683:
He died in Washington, D.C., on April 9, 1899, and was buried there in the
629:
576:
567:
2962:
4071:
3597:
3417:
3018:
2993:
2902:
2798:
2540:
2426:
2402:
2372:
2196:
2168:
2088:
2072:
2056:
1885:
1773:
669:
665:
481:
449:
164:
3692:
2810:
2708:
2136:
1695:
Guide to the Stephen Johnson Field Letters Addressed to Him, 1862-1896.
762:
1961:
554:, because Judge Terry killed a United States Senator from California (
2516:
1992:
1703:
596:
468:
at thirteen with his sister Emilia and her missionary husband, Rev.
4108:
1988:
1649:
420:
tenure of any justice. Prior to this appointment, he was the fifth
1306:"A Look Back at Justice Stevens' Most Important Opinions - Law360"
711:, "Field was one of the pioneers of the concept (beloved by many
512:
808:
608:
was expanded from nine to ten in March 1863, as a result of the
511:
In California, Field's legal practice boomed and he was elected
1527:
Frank, John P. (1995). Friedman, Leon; Israel, Fred L. (eds.).
1016:
History of the California Supreme Court: The Justices 1850–1900
695:
Field wrote 544 opinions, more than any other justice save for
648:
585:
566:, but was instead shot dead by Field's bodyguard, U.S. Marshal
465:
405:
1551:
The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States
1506:
The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies, 1789–1995
883:
List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Fuller Court
893:
List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Waite Court
888:
List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Taney Court
878:
List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Chase Court
1788:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
535:. His successful legal practice led to his election to the
63:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
4261:
Candidates in the 1880 United States presidential election
4005:
1497:
Age of Betrayal: The Triumph of Money in America 1865–1900
1286:. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution. p. 449
1133:(Report). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service
873:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
4256:
United States federal judges appointed by Abraham Lincoln
4231:
Democratic Party members of the California State Assembly
1595:
919:
American Conservatism in the Age of Enterprise, 1865-1910
848:
In November 1885, Field served as an original trustee of
460:, a prominent clergyman and travel writer. He grew up in
506:
1835:
1178:. Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States
868:
Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States
676:
member of the Court until his record was surpassed by
1620:
The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary
1654:
Official Supreme Court media, Stephen Johnson Field.
1456:– via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
30:"Justice Field" redirects here. For other uses, see
1602:. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Books.
1480:(3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
898:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of California
719:– the notion that the due process protected by the
404:(November 4, 1816 – April 9, 1899) was an American
4266:Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
1473:
1394:
1156:. Sacramento, California: Pacific Legal Foundation
2937:Also served as Chief Justice of the United States
4187:
118:Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of California
1596:Martin, Fenton S.; Goehlert, Robert U. (1990).
1332:"Clarence Thomas (Supreme Court) - Ballotpedia"
1050:Journal of the Supreme Court Historical Society
499:Field was an uncle of future Associate Justice
4251:People of California in the American Civil War
1203:Supreme Court Historical Society 1981 Yearbook
1052:. Vol. 30, no. 2. pp. 105–194.
452:, the millionaire investor and creator of the
185:October 13, 1857 – September 12, 1859
3780:
3471:
2978:
1947:
1821:
591:
672:to remain on the bench. He would remain the
416:from May 20, 1863, to December 1, 1897, the
4286:Justices of the Supreme Court of California
2992:
1104:. Washington, D.C.: Federal Judicial Center
836:130 U.S. 581 (1889), and in his dissent in
531:, but he lost a race the next year for the
436:, he was the sixth of the nine children of
427:
3787:
3773:
3478:
3464:
2985:
2971:
1954:
1940:
1828:
1814:
1121:
1119:
936:: The Hidden Agenda of Stephen J. Field".
768:Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company
130:September 12, 1859 – May 20, 1863
49:
27:US Supreme Court justice from 1863 to 1897
1623:. New York: Garland Publishing. pp.
1388:
1125:
950:
916:
3801:1880 United States presidential election
3492:1868 United States presidential election
1151:
1126:McMillion, Barry J. (January 28, 2022).
807:
595:
75:May 20, 1863 – December 1, 1897
1686:Works by or about Stephen Johnson Field
1616:
1503:
1471:
1368:
1356:
1279:
1248:
1116:
1012:
1000:
988:
931:
795:. Field dissented in the landmark case
727:was illustrated in his dissents to the
14:
4241:People from Stockbridge, Massachusetts
4188:
2285:
1599:The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography
1494:
1283:Stephen J. Field: Craftsman of the Law
1196:
1152:Sandefur, Timothy (November 4, 2010).
1082:from the original on February 13, 2020
1047:
519:under the old Mexican rule of law, of
4004:
3768:
3459:
3440:Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act of 1837
3370:Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge
2966:
2284:
1974:
1935:
1809:
1526:
1102:"Landmark Legislation: Tenth Circuit"
507:Career in California politics and law
1572:
1547:
1448:from the original on August 16, 2017
1418:from the original on October 4, 2020
1255:The University of Chicago Law Review
1199:"The Era of Mellville Weston Fuller"
778:United States v. E.C. Knight Company
1837:Members of the Electoral Commission
1338:from the original on April 15, 2021
1154:"Happy birthday, Stephen J. Field!"
921:. Harper & Row. pp. 86–92.
24:
4246:People from Marysville, California
2945:
2265:
1975:
1964:Supreme Court of the United States
1512:, Congressional Quarterly Books).
1464:
970:from the original on March 3, 2020
25:
4297:
1643:
1249:Garrowt, David J. (Autumn 2000).
850:Leland Stanford Junior University
785:. He also joined the majority in
3087:
1671:Supreme Court Historical Society
1510:Supreme Court Historical Society
1444:. November 28, 1885. p. 1.
1438:"Leland Stanford Jr. University"
1312:from the original on May 7, 2021
1207:Supreme Court Historical Society
1058:10.1111/j.1540-5818.2005.00102.x
917:McCloskey, Robert Green (1951).
843:
781:), and limited the power of the
690:
680:, who served from 1939 to 1975.
636:on March 10, 1863, and took the
387:
4236:People from Haddam, Connecticut
1430:
1382:
1362:
1350:
1324:
1298:
1273:
1242:
1217:
1190:
1168:
1145:
1094:
1072:"In the Matter of David Neagle"
832:Chae Chan Ping v. United States
651:, but he refused, at one point
358:
4216:Burials at Rock Creek Cemetery
1677:Works by Stephen Johnson Field
1402:"In re Look Tin Sing (Ruling)"
1064:
1041:
1006:
994:
982:
956:
944:
925:
910:
783:Interstate Commerce Commission
582:United States Attorney General
32:Justice Field (disambiguation)
13:
1:
4211:Episcopalians from California
1850:(President of the Commission)
1548:Hall, Kermit L., ed. (1992).
903:
632:. Field was confirmed by the
4281:Stanford University trustees
4221:Chief justices of California
4206:19th-century American judges
3378:United States v. The Amistad
1533:. Chelsea House Publishers.
1280:Swisher, Carl Brent (1930).
932:Tocklin, Adrian M. (1997). "
830:The Chinese Exclusion Case,
757:, which set the standard on
539:in 1857, serving six years.
7:
1764:Chief Justice of California
1704:Past & Present Justices
1617:Urofsky, Melvin I. (1994).
1197:Morris, Jeffrey B. (1981).
1013:Johnson, J. Edward (1963).
855:
838:Chew Heong v. United States
643:Field insisted on breaking
606:United States Supreme Court
604:The number of seats on the
422:Chief Justice of California
414:United States Supreme Court
173:Supreme Court of California
10:
4302:
3394:Cooley v. Board of Wardens
1871:Frederick T. Frelinghuysen
1706:. California State Courts.
1579:University Press of Kansas
1472:Abraham, Henry J. (1992).
1176:"Justices 1789 to Present"
713:libertarian legal thinkers
592:U.S. Supreme Court justice
472:. He received a B.A. from
462:Stockbridge, Massachusetts
29:
4161:
4126:
4095:
4018:
4000:
3945:
3918:
3901:
3856:
3829:
3812:
3740:
3659:
3632:
3615:
3547:
3520:
3503:
3445:Tenth Circuit Act of 1863
3432:
3359:
3338:
3316:
3293:
3160:
3112:
3105:
3096:
3085:
3001:
2943:
2293:
2280:
2263:
1983:
1970:
1843:
1794:
1785:
1780:
1770:
1761:
1753:
1748:
1740:
1728:California State Assembly
1724:
1719:
1712:
1409:libraryweb.uchastings.edu
798:Strauder v. West Virginia
525:California State Assembly
395:
383:
368:
342:
332:
320:
303:
283:
278:
274:
264:
252:
241:
229:California State Assembly
225:
213:
201:
189:
178:
171:Associate Justice of the
170:
158:
146:
134:
123:
115:
103:
91:
79:
68:
61:
57:
48:
41:
556:David Colbreth Broderick
537:California Supreme Court
448:the prominent attorney,
428:Early life and education
259:Constituency established
4271:Williams College alumni
1556:Oxford University Press
1504:Cushman, Clare (2001).
1294:– via HathiTrust.
964:"Stephen Johnson Field"
840:, 112 U.S. 536 (1884).
803:Equal Protection Clause
725:substantive due process
717:substantive due process
638:judicial oath of office
588:himself from the case.
348:Sue Virginia Swearingen
3402:Dred Scott v. Sandford
2950:
2270:
1070:
864:(Corporate personhood)
813:
612:. This gave President
601:
580:. The Court ruled the
515:, a form of mayor and
328:Washington, D.C., U.S.
4046:Barzillai J. Chambers
2949:
2269:
2117:Edward Douglass White
1916:Samuel Freeman Miller
1906:Stephen Johnson Field
1881:Josiah Gardner Abbott
1659:Stephen Johnson Field
1495:Beatty, Jack (2007).
1076:U.S. Marshals Service
938:Seton Hall Law Review
811:
759:personal jurisdiction
741:Slaughter-House Cases
730:Slaughter-House Cases
697:Justice Samuel Miller
600:Stephen Johnson Field
599:
560:Federal Circuit Court
527:in 1850 to represent
446:David Dudley Field II
402:Stephen Johnson Field
43:Stephen Johnson Field
4166:Other 1880 elections
3745:Other 1868 elections
3718:Francis P. Blair Jr.
3650:Francis P. Blair Jr.
2149:Charles Evans Hughes
1699:The Bancroft Library
721:Fourteenth Amendment
653:John Marshall Harlan
634:United States Senate
564:Stockton, California
517:justice of the peace
438:David Dudley Field I
3988:Thomas A. Hendricks
3983:William R. Morrison
3928:Winfield S. Hancock
3677:Winfield S. Hancock
3672:Thomas A. Hendricks
3667:George H. Pendleton
3568:Andrew Gregg Curtin
3555:For Vice President:
2133:William Howard Taft
1714:California Assembly
1668:Stephen J. Field at
1573:Kens, Paul (1997).
1391:, pp. 109–111.
1213:on October 2, 2006.
685:Rock Creek Cemetery
501:David Josiah Brewer
434:Haddam, Connecticut
325:Rock Creek Cemetery
297:Haddam, Connecticut
4082:Alexander Campbell
4062:Stephen D. Dillaye
4057:Hendrick B. Wright
3936:William H. English
3884:Elihu B. Washburne
3708:James R. Doolittle
2951:
2287:Associate justices
2271:
1029:on August 17, 2018
814:
793:racial segregation
788:Plessy v. Ferguson
678:William O. Douglas
616:an opportunity to
602:
480:fraternity. After
458:Henry Martyn Field
4183:
4182:
4157:
4156:
4148:Samuel C. Pomeroy
4117:Henry A. Thompson
4098:Prohibition Party
4087:Thompson H. Murch
4054:Other candidates:
3996:
3995:
3958:Samuel J. Randall
3897:
3896:
3879:George F. Edmunds
3847:Chester A. Arthur
3839:James A. Garfield
3762:
3761:
3736:
3735:
3688:Sanford E. Church
3611:
3610:
3593:Samuel C. Pomeroy
3588:William D. Kelley
3453:
3452:
3428:
3427:
3334:
3333:
2996:(1836–1864)
2960:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2276:
2275:
2229:William Rehnquist
1929:
1928:
1911:Joseph P. Bradley
1896:James A. Garfield
1866:George F. Edmunds
1804:
1803:
1795:Succeeded by
1771:Succeeded by
1741:Succeeded by
1681:Project Gutenberg
1588:978-0-7006-0817-1
1508:(2nd ed.). (
953:, pp. 96–97.
819:Pigtail Ordinance
812:Field's gravesite
640:on May 20, 1863.
630:Unionist Democrat
622:associate justice
610:Tenth Circuit Act
490:Harmanus Bleecker
442:Congregationalist
410:Associate Justice
399:
398:
16:(Redirected from
4293:
4002:
4001:
3978:Stephen J. Field
3973:Allen G. Thurman
3968:Samuel J. Tilden
3953:Thomas F. Bayard
3946:Other candidates
3934:Vice President:
3916:
3915:
3904:Democratic Party
3864:Ulysses S. Grant
3857:Other candidates
3845:Vice President:
3827:
3826:
3815:Republican Party
3789:
3782:
3775:
3766:
3765:
3713:Stephen J. Field
3698:James E. English
3660:Other candidates
3648:Vice President:
3630:
3629:
3618:Democratic Party
3548:Other candidates
3536:Vice President:
3530:Ulysses S. Grant
3518:
3517:
3506:Republican Party
3480:
3473:
3466:
3457:
3456:
3410:Ableman v. Booth
3386:Luther v. Borden
3346:Aboriginal title
3110:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3091:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2964:
2963:
2939:
2839:
2693:
2631:
2587:
2303:
2282:
2281:
2213:Warren E. Burger
2021:Oliver Ellsworth
1972:
1971:
1962:Justices of the
1956:
1949:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1876:Oliver P. Morton
1861:Allen G. Thurman
1856:Thomas F. Bayard
1830:
1823:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1754:Preceded by
1721:New constituency
1710:
1709:
1690:Internet Archive
1638:
1613:
1592:
1569:
1544:
1523:
1500:
1491:
1479:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1417:
1406:
1398:
1392:
1389:McCloskey (1951)
1386:
1380:
1379:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1209:. Archived from
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1132:
1123:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1021:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
960:
954:
951:McCloskey (1951)
948:
942:
941:
934:Pennoyer v. Neff
929:
923:
922:
914:
754:Pennoyer v. Neff
749:Mugler v. Kansas
745:Munn v. Illinois
736:Munn v. Illinois
474:Williams College
391:
373:Williams College
362:
360:
314:Washington, D.C.
310:
294:November 4, 1816
293:
291:
279:Personal details
267:
255:
246:
231:
220:Edwin B. Crocker
216:
204:
196:J. Neely Johnson
192:
183:
161:
149:
137:
128:
106:
98:Seat established
94:
82:
73:
53:
39:
38:
21:
18:Stephen J. Field
4301:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4153:
4122:
4091:
4077:Edward P. Allis
4067:Benjamin Butler
4038:James B. Weaver
4024:
4021:Greenback Party
4014:
3992:
3941:
3907:
3893:
3869:James G. Blaine
3852:
3818:
3808:
3793:
3763:
3758:
3732:
3728:John T. Hoffman
3723:Salmon P. Chase
3655:
3642:Horatio Seymour
3621:
3607:
3578:Hannibal Hamlin
3543:
3538:Schuyler Colfax
3509:
3499:
3484:
3454:
3449:
3424:
3355:
3330:
3312:
3289:
3156:
3092:
3083:
2997:
2991:
2961:
2952:
2941:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2834:
2775:J. M. Harlan II
2688:
2626:
2582:
2298:
2289:
2272:
2261:
2260:
2165:Harlan F. Stone
2101:Melville Fuller
2069:Salmon P. Chase
1979:
1966:
1960:
1930:
1925:
1848:Nathan Clifford
1839:
1834:
1800:
1791:
1776:
1767:
1759:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1610:
1589:
1566:
1541:
1520:
1488:
1467:
1465:Further reading
1462:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1442:Sonoma Democrat
1436:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1367:
1363:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1069:
1065:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1011:
1007:
999:
995:
987:
983:
973:
971:
962:
961:
957:
949:
945:
930:
926:
915:
911:
906:
862:Juristic person
858:
846:
705:Clarence Thomas
701:John P. Stevens
693:
674:longest serving
614:Abraham Lincoln
594:
568:David B. Neagle
509:
430:
364:
361: 1859)
356:
352:
349:
333:Political party
327:
312:
308:
295:
289:
287:
265:
253:
247:
242:
232:
227:
214:
202:
190:
184:
179:
159:
147:
135:
129:
124:
104:
92:
86:Abraham Lincoln
80:
74:
69:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4299:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4143:
4140:John W. Phelps
4134:
4132:
4129:American Party
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4112:
4103:
4101:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4050:
4049:
4041:
4032:
4030:
4016:
4015:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3963:Henry B. Payne
3960:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3931:
3922:
3920:
3913:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3889:William Windom
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3842:
3833:
3831:
3824:
3810:
3809:
3792:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3769:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3682:Andrew Johnson
3679:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3645:
3636:
3634:
3627:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3533:
3524:
3522:
3515:
3501:
3500:
3483:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3460:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3414:
3406:
3398:
3390:
3382:
3374:
3365:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3107:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2967:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2944:
2942:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2929:(2022–present)
2924:
2923:(2020–present)
2918:
2917:(2018–present)
2912:
2911:(2017–present)
2906:
2905:(2010–present)
2900:
2899:(2009–present)
2894:
2893:(2006–present)
2888:
2882:
2876:
2875:(1991–present)
2870:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2460:
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2358:
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2346:
2340:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2242:
2226:
2210:
2194:
2181:Fred M. Vinson
2178:
2162:
2146:
2130:
2114:
2098:
2085:Morrison Waite
2082:
2066:
2053:Roger B. Taney
2050:
2034:
2018:
2002:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1977:Chief justices
1968:
1967:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1921:William Strong
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1901:George F. Hoar
1898:
1893:
1891:Henry B. Payne
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1798:Joseph McKenna
1796:
1793:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1749:Legal offices
1746:
1745:
1743:A. G. Caldwell
1742:
1739:
1726:Member of the
1723:
1717:
1716:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1656:
1645:
1644:External links
1642:
1640:
1639:
1633:
1614:
1608:
1593:
1587:
1570:
1564:
1545:
1539:
1524:
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1501:
1492:
1486:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1429:
1393:
1381:
1370:Doherty, Brian
1361:
1357:Tocklin (1997)
1349:
1323:
1297:
1272:
1241:
1216:
1189:
1167:
1144:
1115:
1093:
1063:
1040:
1005:
1003:, p. 105.
1001:Tocklin (1997)
993:
991:, p. 102.
989:Tocklin (1997)
981:
955:
943:
924:
908:
907:
905:
902:
901:
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890:
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880:
875:
870:
865:
857:
854:
845:
842:
692:
689:
593:
590:
552:David S. Terry
508:
505:
464:, and went to
454:Atlantic Cable
429:
426:
418:second longest
397:
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392:
385:
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366:
365:
354:
350:
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322:
318:
317:
311:(aged 82)
305:
301:
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285:
281:
280:
276:
275:
272:
271:
270:A. G. Caldwell
268:
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226:Member of the
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187:
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153:David S. Terry
150:
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141:John B. Weller
138:
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110:Joseph McKenna
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3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3573:Reuben Fenton
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3563:John Creswell
3561:
3559:
3558:Benjamin Wade
3556:
3553:
3552:
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3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2988:
2983:
2981:
2976:
2974:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2948:
2938:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:* (1972–1986)
2837:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
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2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:* (1925–1941)
2691:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:* (1910–1916)
2629:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:* (1894–1910)
2585:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
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2377:
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2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
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2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:* (1790–1791)
2301:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2268:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2037:John Marshall
2035:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2005:John Rutledge
2003:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
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1846:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1826:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1799:
1790:
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1783:
1779:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1758:
1752:
1747:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1636:
1634:0-8153-1176-1
1630:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1615:
1611:
1609:0-87187-554-3
1605:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1565:0-19-505835-6
1561:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1542:
1540:0-7910-1377-4
1536:
1532:
1531:
1525:
1521:
1519:1-56802-126-7
1515:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1487:0-19-506557-3
1483:
1478:
1477:
1470:
1469:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1378:. p. 28.
1377:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1358:
1353:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1285:
1284:
1276:
1260:
1256:
1252:
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1226:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1193:
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1171:
1155:
1148:
1129:
1122:
1120:
1103:
1097:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1025:
1018:
1017:
1009:
1002:
997:
990:
985:
969:
965:
959:
952:
947:
939:
935:
928:
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913:
909:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
863:
860:
859:
853:
851:
844:Academic work
841:
839:
835:
833:
827:
826:
825:Look Tin Sing
820:
810:
806:
804:
800:
799:
794:
790:
789:
784:
780:
779:
774:
773:antitrust law
770:
769:
764:
760:
756:
755:
750:
746:
742:
738:
737:
732:
731:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
709:Brian Doherty
706:
702:
698:
691:Jurisprudence
688:
686:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
661:
658:
654:
650:
646:
645:John Marshall
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
598:
589:
587:
583:
579:
578:
573:
572:habeas corpus
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
544:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
504:
502:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
478:Delta Upsilon
475:
471:
470:Josiah Brewer
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
371:
367:
345:
341:
338:
335:
331:
326:
323:
321:Resting place
319:
315:
307:April 9, 1899
306:
302:
298:
286:
282:
277:
273:
269:
263:
260:
257:
251:
245:
240:
236:
230:
224:
221:
218:
212:
209:
206:
200:
197:
194:
188:
182:
177:
174:
169:
166:
163:
157:
154:
151:
145:
142:
139:
133:
127:
122:
119:
114:
111:
108:
102:
99:
96:
90:
87:
84:
78:
72:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4226:Field family
4165:
4146:VP nominee:
4145:
4137:
4127:
4115:VP nominee:
4114:
4106:
4096:
4053:
4044:VP nominee:
4043:
4035:
4019:
3977:
3933:
3925:
3902:
3874:John Sherman
3844:
3836:
3813:
3805:1884 →
3797:← 1876
3744:
3712:
3647:
3639:
3616:
3603:Henry Wilson
3583:James Harlan
3554:
3535:
3527:
3504:
3496:1872 →
3488:← 1864
3421: (1863)
3416:
3413: (1859)
3408:
3405: (1857)
3400:
3397: (1852)
3392:
3389: (1849)
3384:
3381: (1841)
3376:
3373: (1837)
3368:
3351:Criminal law
3078:
2936:
2635:Van Devanter
2523:J. M. Harlan
2498:
2252:
2249:2005–present
2245:John Roberts
2236:
2220:
2204:
2188:
2172:
2156:
2140:
2124:
2108:
2092:
2076:
2060:
2044:
2028:
2012:
1996:
1905:
1786:
1781:
1762:
1725:
1720:
1650:Oyez Project
1619:
1598:
1574:
1554:. New York:
1550:
1529:
1505:
1496:
1475:
1450:. Retrieved
1441:
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1408:
1396:
1384:
1373:
1364:
1352:
1340:. Retrieved
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1300:
1290:February 18,
1288:. Retrieved
1282:
1275:
1265:February 18,
1263:. Retrieved
1258:
1254:
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1228:
1219:
1211:the original
1202:
1192:
1182:February 18,
1180:. Retrieved
1170:
1160:February 18,
1158:. Retrieved
1147:
1137:February 18,
1135:. Retrieved
1108:February 18,
1106:. Retrieved
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1075:
1066:
1049:
1043:
1031:. Retrieved
1024:the original
1015:
1008:
996:
984:
972:. Retrieved
958:
946:
937:
933:
927:
918:
912:
847:
837:
829:
822:
815:
796:
791:that upheld
786:
776:
766:
752:
748:
744:
740:
734:
728:
694:
682:
662:
657:Robert Grier
642:
603:
577:In re Neagle
575:
549:
545:
541:
533:State Senate
510:
498:
431:
408:. He was an
401:
400:
309:(1899-04-09)
266:Succeeded by
258:
243:
215:Succeeded by
191:Nominated by
180:
160:Succeeded by
136:Nominated by
125:
105:Succeeded by
97:
81:Nominated by
70:
36:
4201:1899 deaths
4196:1816 births
4072:Solon Chase
4011:independent
4007:Third-party
3926:President:
3837:President:
3703:Joel Parker
3684:(incumbent)
3640:President:
3598:James Speed
3528:President:
3418:Prize Cases
2994:Taney Court
2887:(1994–2022)
2881:(1993–2020)
2869:(1990–2009)
2863:(1988–2018)
2857:(1986–2016)
2851:(1981–2006)
2845:(1975–2010)
2831:(1972–1987)
2825:(1970–1994)
2819:(1967–1991)
2817:T. Marshall
2813:(1965–1969)
2807:(1962–1965)
2801:(1962–1993)
2795:(1958–1981)
2789:(1957–1962)
2783:(1956–1990)
2777:(1955–1971)
2771:(1949–1956)
2765:(1949–1967)
2759:(1945–1958)
2753:(1943–1949)
2751:W. Rutledge
2747:(1941–1954)
2741:(1941–1942)
2735:(1940–1949)
2729:(1939–1975)
2723:(1939–1962)
2721:Frankfurter
2717:(1938–1957)
2711:(1937–1971)
2705:(1932–1938)
2699:(1930–1945)
2685:(1923–1930)
2679:(1923–1939)
2673:(1922–1938)
2667:(1916–1922)
2661:(1916–1939)
2655:(1914–1941)
2649:(1912–1922)
2643:(1911–1916)
2637:(1911–1937)
2623:(1910–1914)
2617:(1906–1910)
2611:(1903–1922)
2605:(1902–1932)
2599:(1898–1925)
2593:(1896–1909)
2579:(1893–1895)
2573:(1892–1903)
2567:(1891–1906)
2561:(1890–1910)
2555:(1888–1893)
2549:(1882–1893)
2543:(1882–1902)
2537:(1881–1889)
2531:(1881–1887)
2525:(1877–1911)
2519:(1873–1882)
2513:(1870–1892)
2507:(1870–1880)
2501:(1863–1897)
2495:(1862–1877)
2489:(1862–1890)
2483:(1862–1881)
2477:(1858–1881)
2471:(1853–1861)
2465:(1851–1857)
2459:(1846–1870)
2453:(1845–1851)
2447:(1845–1872)
2441:(1842–1860)
2435:(1838–1852)
2429:(1837–1865)
2423:(1836–1841)
2417:(1835–1867)
2411:(1830–1844)
2405:(1829–1861)
2399:(1826–1828)
2393:(1823–1843)
2387:(1812–1845)
2381:(1811–1835)
2375:(1807–1826)
2369:(1807–1823)
2363:(1804–1834)
2357:(1800–1804)
2351:(1798–1829)
2345:(1796–1811)
2339:(1793–1806)
2333:(1792–1793)
2327:(1790–1799)
2321:(1790–1795)
2315:(1789–1798)
2309:(1790–1810)
2300:J. Rutledge
2197:Earl Warren
1886:Eppa Hunton
1774:Warner Cope
1757:David Terry
771:), limited
670:Chase Court
666:Taney Court
529:Yuba County
482:reading law
456:, and Rev.
450:Cyrus Field
254:Preceded by
208:Hugh Murray
203:Preceded by
165:Warner Cope
148:Preceded by
93:Preceded by
4190:Categories
4027:Convention
4013:candidates
3910:Convention
3821:Convention
3693:Asa Packer
3624:Convention
3512:Convention
2927:K. Jackson
2745:R. Jackson
2697:O. Roberts
2671:Sutherland
2653:McReynolds
2577:H. Jackson
2547:Blatchford
2367:Livingston
2361:W. Johnson
2349:Washington
2331:T. Johnson
1792:1863–1897
1768:1859–1863
1738:1851–1852
1452:August 15,
1033:August 14,
904:References
763:income tax
521:Marysville
337:Democratic
290:1816-11-04
4138:Nominee:
4107:Nominee:
4036:Nominee:
3106:By volume
3098:Decisions
2915:Kavanaugh
2897:Sotomayor
2836:Rehnquist
2787:Whittaker
2233:1986–2005
2217:1969–1986
2201:1953–1969
2185:1946–1953
2169:1941–1946
2153:1930–1941
2137:1921–1930
2121:1910–1921
2105:1888–1910
2089:1874–1888
2073:1864–1873
2057:1836–1864
2041:1801–1835
2025:1796–1800
1993:1789–1795
1735:district
1731:from the
1359:, n. 174.
1261:(4): 1009
1086:March 10,
739:. In the
626:westerner
494:Gold Rush
384:Signature
369:Education
248:1851–1852
244:In office
233:from the
181:In office
126:In office
71:In office
4109:Neal Dow
3919:Nominees
3830:Nominees
3633:Nominees
3521:Nominees
3433:Statutes
3361:Landmark
3339:By topic
3059:Clifford
3054:Campbell
3039:Woodbury
3024:McKinley
3002:Justices
2879:Ginsburg
2849:O'Connor
2823:Blackmun
2805:Goldberg
2799:B. White
2659:Brandeis
2641:J. Lamar
2584:E. White
2553:L. Lamar
2535:Matthews
2475:Clifford
2469:Campbell
2451:Woodbury
2433:McKinley
2391:Thompson
2343:S. Chase
2337:Paterson
1989:John Jay
1782:New seat
1499:. Knopf.
1446:Archived
1422:April 8,
1413:Archived
1372:(2007).
1336:Archived
1310:Archived
1080:Archived
974:March 3,
968:Archived
856:See also
668:and the
618:nominate
574:case of
432:Born in
237:district
116:5th
3285:65 (24)
3280:64 (23)
3275:63 (22)
3270:62 (21)
3265:61 (20)
3260:60 (19)
3255:59 (18)
3250:58 (17)
3245:57 (16)
3240:56 (15)
3235:55 (14)
3230:54 (13)
3225:53 (12)
3220:52 (11)
3215:51 (10)
3152:41 (16)
3147:40 (15)
3142:39 (14)
3137:38 (13)
3132:37 (12)
3127:36 (11)
3122:35 (10)
3014:Barbour
2921:Barrett
2909:Gorsuch
2861:Kennedy
2843:Stevens
2793:Stewart
2781:Brennan
2727:Douglas
2703:Cardozo
2683:Sanford
2597:McKenna
2591:Peckham
2511:Bradley
2421:Barbour
2409:Baldwin
2397:Trimble
2325:Iredell
2307:Cushing
1688:at the
1234:May 23,
586:recused
513:alcalde
412:of the
363:
355:
351:
4175:Senate
3754:Senate
3326:68 (1)
3308:67 (2)
3303:66 (1)
3210:50 (9)
3205:49 (8)
3200:48 (7)
3195:47 (6)
3190:46 (5)
3185:45 (4)
3180:44 (3)
3175:43 (2)
3170:42 (1)
3069:Miller
3064:Swayne
3049:Curtis
3034:Nelson
3029:Daniel
3019:Catron
2885:Breyer
2873:Thomas
2867:Souter
2855:Scalia
2829:Powell
2811:Fortas
2769:Minton
2757:Burton
2739:Byrnes
2733:Murphy
2677:Butler
2665:Clarke
2647:Pitney
2628:Hughes
2621:Lurton
2603:Holmes
2571:Shiras
2559:Brewer
2505:Strong
2487:Miller
2481:Swayne
2463:Curtis
2445:Nelson
2439:Daniel
2427:Catron
2403:McLean
2379:Duvall
2313:Wilson
1631:
1606:
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