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Stephen Blair Hedges

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in 2009 for "revealing connections between biological evolution and Earth history in diverse groups of organisms", and was awarded the 2011 Penn State Faculty Scholar Medal for Outstanding Achievement in the Life and Health Sciences. A Cuban butterfly
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Hedges has studied the relationships and timing of major groups in the tree of life using genomic data. This research has led to a number of discoveries including an early origin for the orders of placental mammals and modern birds, estimates of when
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Fry, Bryan G.; Vidal, Nicolas; Norman, Janette A.; Vonk, Freek J.; Scheib, Holger; Ramjan, S. F. Ryan; Kuruppu, Sanjaya; Fung, Kim; Hedges, S. Blair (February 2, 2006). "Early evolution of the venom system in lizards and snakes".
259:, which led him to conduct several scientific studies of early artwork, including the development of a method for dating old prints and a study on the historical biogeography of beetles based on the holes they bored in old books. 1126: 569:
Heckman, D. S.; Geiser, D. M.; Eidell, B. R.; Stauffer, R. L.; Kardos, N. L.; Hedges, S. B. (August 10, 2001). "Molecular evidence for the early colonization of land by fungi and plants".
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Stanhope, Michael J.; Waddell, Victor G.; Madsen, Ole; de Jong, Wilfried; Hedges, S. Blair; Cleven, Gregory C.; Kao, Diana; Springer, Mark S. (August 18, 1998).
115: 1121: 97: 179:. He discovered many new species in his work and has so far named 135 species of reptiles, amphibians, and butterflies. He also described three of the 103: 240: 878: 408:
Hedges, S. B.; Parker, P. H.; Sibley, C. G.; Kumar, S. (May 16, 1996). "Continental breakup and the ordinal diversification of birds and mammals".
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for a phylogenetic tree scaled to time, co-founded the TimeTree database for exploring the time-scale of the tree of life, and co-edited the book
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Battistuzzi, Fabia U.; Hedges, S. Blair (February 1, 2009). "A major clade of prokaryotes with ancient adaptations to life on land".
993: 1116: 672: 673:"The phylogeny of squamate reptiles (lizards, snakes, and amphisbaenians) inferred from nine nuclear protein-coding genes" 383: 331: 1106: 854: 960: 1019: 1111: 1096: 720:"Molecular evidence for multiple origins of Insectivora and for a new order of endemic African insectivore mammals" 224: 109: 156:
in 2015 to visualize the relationships over time of 50,000 species, and discovered that diversification and
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Hedges, S. Blair; Marin, Julie; Suleski, Michael; Paymer, Madeline; Kumar, Sudhir (April 20, 2017).
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Kumar, S.; Hedges, S. B. (April 30, 1998). "A molecular timescale for vertebrate evolution".
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and reptiles with genetic data and maintained a database of information on these species,
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Hedges, S. B.; Poling, L. L. (February 12, 1999). "A molecular phylogeny of reptiles".
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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works including 10 books and monographs. He was elected as a fellow of the
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Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
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first colonized land and its relevance for the planet, and the
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are both relatively constant through time and among groups.
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Estrada, Diaz, & Rodriguez 1997), and Cuban millipede (
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Hedges has a Bachelor of Science undergraduate degree from
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Blair., Hedges, S.; Kumar, Sudhir (January 1, 2009).
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Vidal, Nicolas; Hedges, S. Blair (October 1, 2005).
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College of Science and Technology, Temple University
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
784: 994:"Blair Hedges is saving Haiti's endangered frogs" 525: 219:Work by Hedges and his team in Haiti has defined 119:Perez-Asso 1998) have been named in his honor. 1083: 1017: 877:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 619: 332:"Blair Hedges awarded Faculty Scholar Medal" 1122:University of Maryland, College Park alumni 1046:"In Art Prints, Clues to Beetles in Europe" 979:"Hedges Lab - New York Times news articles" 670: 466: 88:. He is also a founding member of the NASA 183:of reptiles and amphibians, including the 107:Schwartz & Johnson 1992), Cuban frog ( 935: 909: 761: 743: 991: 958: 152:. Hedges and his team produced a spiral 20: 167:where he has studied the evolution and 163:Hedges also has a field program in the 1084: 1043: 961:"Under Cuban Ferns, A Very Small Frog" 324: 223:leading to the establishment of three 1102:Pennsylvania State University faculty 1044:Bhanoo, Sindya (November 26, 2012). 959:Fountain, Henry (December 3, 1996). 275: 273: 271: 992:Mihelich, Peggy (January 4, 2012). 281:"Hedges Lab - Evolutionary Biology" 247:, an environmental protection NGO. 13: 1018:O'Connell, Frank (July 25, 2006). 92:Center. He has published over 300 48:and leads conservation efforts in 14: 1138: 1066: 358:"AAAS Members Elected as Fellows" 336:Department of Biology, Penn State 268: 16:Professor of evolutionary biology 306:"Meet CST'S New Faculty Members" 250: 144:mammals. He has coined the word 1037: 1011: 985: 971: 952: 898:Molecular Biology and Evolution 885: 838: 778: 711: 664: 613: 528:Molecular Biology and Evolution 214: 1117:George Mason University alumni 562: 519: 460: 401: 376: 350: 298: 140:relationships of reptiles and 110:Eleutherodactylus blairhedgesi 1: 262: 211:have described his research. 52:and elsewhere. He co-founded 642:10.1126/science.283.5404.998 239:. Together with Haitian CEO 7: 849:. Oxford University Press. 122: 10: 1143: 689:10.1016/j.crvi.2005.10.001 205:). Twelve articles in the 1107:Temple University faculty 221:hot spots of biodiversity 59: 677:Comptes Rendus Biologies 255:Hedges is interested in 231:program to conserve ten 189:Eleutherodactylus iberia 44:where he researches the 1112:American herpetologists 1097:Evolutionary biologists 745:10.1073/pnas.95.17.9967 583:10.1126/science.1061457 225:national parks in Haiti 203:Tetracheilostoma carlae 194:Sphaerodactylus ariasae 185:Monte Iberia dwarf frog 66:George Mason University 227:. He also initiated a 78:University of Maryland 26: 920:10.1093/molbev/msv037 540:10.1093/molbev/msn247 24: 847:The timetree of life 683:(10–11): 1000–1008. 245:Haiti National Trust 199:Barbados threadsnake 116:Amphelictogon blairi 54:Haiti National Trust 30:Stephen Blair Hedges 808:10.1038/nature04328 800:2006Natur.439..584F 736:1998PNAS...95.9967S 634:1999Sci...283..998B 577:(5532): 1129–1133. 481:1998Natur.392..917K 422:1996Natur.381..226H 364:. December 18, 2009 998:AAAS MemberCentral 965:The New York Times 628:(5404): 998–1001. 233:endangered species 191:), Jaragua gecko ( 27: 794:(7076): 584–588. 730:(17): 9967–9972. 475:(6679): 917–920. 416:(6579): 226–229. 285:www.hedgeslab.org 42:Temple University 1134: 1078: 1077: 1075:Official website 1061: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1004: 989: 983: 982: 975: 969: 968: 956: 950: 949: 939: 913: 889: 883: 882: 876: 868: 842: 836: 835: 782: 776: 775: 765: 747: 715: 709: 708: 668: 662: 661: 617: 611: 610: 566: 560: 559: 523: 517: 516: 464: 458: 457: 430:10.1038/381226a0 405: 399: 398: 396: 394: 380: 374: 373: 371: 369: 354: 348: 347: 345: 343: 338:. March 17, 2011 328: 322: 321: 319: 317: 302: 296: 295: 293: 291: 277: 237:Philadelphia Zoo 229:captive breeding 181:smallest species 150:Timetree of Life 104:Leptodes hedgesi 80:, supervised by 1142: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1082: 1081: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1064: 1054: 1052: 1042: 1038: 1028: 1026: 1016: 1012: 1002: 1000: 990: 986: 977: 976: 972: 957: 953: 890: 886: 870: 869: 857: 843: 839: 783: 779: 716: 712: 669: 665: 618: 614: 567: 563: 524: 520: 465: 461: 406: 402: 392: 390: 382: 381: 377: 367: 365: 356: 355: 351: 341: 339: 330: 329: 325: 315: 313: 304: 303: 299: 289: 287: 279: 278: 269: 265: 257:Renaissance art 253: 241:Philippe Bayard 235:of frog at the 217: 125: 82:Richard Highton 62: 34:S. Blair Hedges 17: 12: 11: 5: 1140: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1080: 1079: 1068: 1067:External links 1065: 1063: 1062: 1050:New York Times 1036: 1024:New York Times 1010: 984: 970: 951: 904:(4): 835–845. 884: 856:978-0199535033 855: 837: 777: 710: 663: 612: 561: 534:(2): 335–343. 518: 459: 400: 375: 349: 323: 297: 266: 264: 261: 252: 249: 216: 213: 208:New York Times 124: 121: 61: 58: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1139: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1092:Living people 1090: 1089: 1087: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1051: 1047: 1040: 1025: 1021: 1014: 999: 995: 988: 980: 974: 966: 962: 955: 947: 943: 938: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 912: 907: 903: 899: 895: 888: 880: 874: 866: 862: 858: 852: 848: 841: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 781: 773: 769: 764: 759: 755: 751: 746: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 714: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 667: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 616: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 565: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 522: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 489:10.1038/31927 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 463: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 404: 389: 385: 379: 363: 359: 353: 337: 333: 327: 311: 307: 301: 286: 282: 276: 274: 272: 267: 260: 258: 251:Personal life 248: 246: 243:, he founded 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 212: 210: 209: 204: 200: 196: 195: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 142:insectivorous 139: 135: 131: 120: 118: 117: 112: 111: 106: 105: 99: 95: 94:peer-reviewed 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 57: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 23: 19: 1053:. 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Retrieved 284: 254: 218: 215:Conservation 206: 202: 192: 188: 169:biogeography 162: 154:tree of life 149: 138:phylogenetic 126: 114: 108: 102: 90:Astrobiology 63: 46:tree of life 38:Biodiversity 33: 29: 28: 25:Blair Hedges 18: 388:bio.psu.edu 197:), and the 130:prokaryotes 72:and PhD in 1086:Categories 1055:October 3, 1029:October 3, 263:References 173:amphibians 158:speciation 134:eukaryotes 86:Penn State 32:(known as 1003:March 20, 928:0737-4038 911:1412.4312 873:cite book 865:268792961 816:1476-4687 754:0027-8424 697:1631-0691 650:0036-8075 591:0036-8075 548:1537-1719 513:205001573 497:0028-0836 438:0028-0836 393:April 20, 368:March 20, 342:March 20, 316:March 20, 290:April 20, 177:Caribherp 165:Caribbean 76:from the 946:25739733 824:16292255 705:16286089 607:10127810 599:11498589 556:18988685 146:timetree 123:Research 68:, and a 937:4379413 832:4386245 796:Bibcode 772:9707584 732:Bibcode 658:9974396 630:Bibcode 622:Science 571:Science 505:9582070 477:Bibcode 454:4328989 446:8622763 418:Bibcode 74:Zoology 70:Masters 944:  934:  926:  863:  853:  830:  822:  814:  788:Nature 770:  760:  752:  703:  695:  656:  648:  605:  597:  589:  554:  546:  511:  503:  495:  469:Nature 452:  444:  436:  410:Nature 312:. 2014 60:Career 906:arXiv 828:S2CID 763:21445 603:S2CID 509:S2CID 450:S2CID 50:Haiti 1057:2016 1031:2016 1005:2015 942:PMID 924:ISSN 879:link 861:OCLC 851:ISBN 820:PMID 812:ISSN 768:PMID 750:ISSN 701:PMID 693:ISSN 654:PMID 646:ISSN 595:PMID 587:ISSN 552:PMID 544:ISSN 501:PMID 493:ISSN 442:PMID 434:ISSN 395:2017 370:2015 362:AAAS 344:2015 318:2015 292:2017 132:and 932:PMC 916:doi 804:doi 792:439 758:PMC 740:doi 685:doi 681:328 638:doi 626:283 579:doi 575:293 536:doi 485:doi 473:392 426:doi 414:381 171:of 40:at 1088:: 1048:. 1022:. 996:. 963:. 940:. 930:. 922:. 914:. 902:32 900:. 896:. 875:}} 871:{{ 859:. 826:. 818:. 810:. 802:. 790:. 766:. 756:. 748:. 738:. 728:95 726:. 722:. 699:. 691:. 679:. 675:. 652:. 644:. 636:. 624:. 601:. 593:. 585:. 573:. 550:. 542:. 532:26 530:. 507:. 499:. 491:. 483:. 471:. 448:. 440:. 432:. 424:. 412:. 386:. 360:. 334:. 308:. 283:. 270:^ 56:. 1059:. 1033:. 1007:. 981:. 967:. 948:. 918:: 908:: 881:) 867:. 834:. 806:: 798:: 774:. 742:: 734:: 707:. 687:: 660:. 640:: 632:: 609:. 581:: 558:. 538:: 515:. 487:: 479:: 456:. 428:: 420:: 397:. 372:. 346:. 320:. 294:. 201:( 187:( 101:(

Index


Biodiversity
Temple University
tree of life
Haiti
Haiti National Trust
George Mason University
Masters
Zoology
University of Maryland
Richard Highton
Penn State
Astrobiology
peer-reviewed
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Leptodes hedgesi
Eleutherodactylus blairhedgesi
Amphelictogon blairi
prokaryotes
eukaryotes
phylogenetic
insectivorous
timetree
tree of life
speciation
Caribbean
biogeography
amphibians
Caribherp
smallest species

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