149:
1702:
1410:
3335:
33:
451:"About Aluminuim ROPP Glass Bottle Wine Screw Cap Producer---Stelvin - IND-NEWS - YANTAI HIGH LINK PACKAGING LTD_Cap Equipment, Ropp Cap Making Equipment, Aluminum Closure CNC Drawing Machine, Cap Punching Machine, Cap Knurling and Wadding Machine, Ropp Cap, Olive Oil Closure, Heat Shrinking Caps, PVC capsule, Glass Bottle"
224:
In 2005, a modified
Stelvin cap, Stelvin Lux, was introduced. Like the standard Stelvin cap, the outer shell is aluminium, but there is no externally visible screw thread or knurling, giving the closure a cleaner look more like a traditional foil capsule. Internally, there is a pre-formed thread, and
139:
The converse of oxidation is reduction, and it has been suggested that screwcapped wine leads to increased reduced characters if the underlying chemistry of the wine is reductive. These include a sulfide smell which in some circumstances adds a pleasant pungency to the wine, or may be distasteful.
239:
Screw caps met with customer resistance in
Australia and New Zealand, and were phased out in the early 1980s, only to be reintroduced gradually in the 1990s to capitalise on the emerging Chinese market. Since reintroduction, ever-increasing numbers of winemakers are using the screw cap within
116:
contamination in a screw cap bottle. Screw caps are generally perceived as easier to open and they are much easier to reseal. Screw caps have a much lower failure rate than cork, and in theory will allow a wine to reach the customer in perfect condition, with a minimum of
220:
It was preceded as a closure by a
Stelcap/cork combination (closed with cork, with a Stelcap on top): the Stelcap was also a long-skirted screw cap, but with a different inner lining (paper over cork, instead of PVDC or PVDC covered by foil-covered paper in a Stelvin).
121:. However, cork has a centuries-old tradition behind it, and there are also concerns about the impact of screw caps on the aging of those few wines that require decades to be at their best. Some argue that the slow ingress of
240:
Australia and New
Zealand. In New Zealand, adoption went from 1% in 2001 to 70% in 2004. Screw cap adoption in fine wines in Australia has proceeded in fits and starts. In July 2000, a group of
263:
in July 2002 that 80,000 cases of its "Big House" red and white wine would be bottled under screwcaps – followed by almost all the rest of its production by late 2004 (200,000 cases total).
538:
335:
187:, and was first used commercially in 1972 by the Swiss winery Hammel. From about 1973 Yalumba and a group of other wineries – Hardys, McWilliams,
1789:
125:
plays a vital role in aging a wine, while others argue that this amount is almost zero in a sound cork and that any admitted oxygen is harmful.
280:
became the first US million plus case brand to switch to screw caps for its entire production, shipping just over three million cases a year.
2923:
512:
291:. In 2008, the ban led Italian producer Allegrini to withdraw from the Valpolicella Classico denomination in order to use a screw cap.
2833:
236:
Screw caps were widely adopted in the 1980s by Swiss winemakers, and have shown increasingly wide adoption in the succeeding years.
1636:
608:
560:
450:
156:
The best known brand of wine screw caps is
Stelvin. The caps have a long outside skirt, intended to resemble the traditional
2235:
1458:
3358:
1744:
3363:
3219:
136:
for quite some time; however, the crown cap is replaced by the traditional cork at the end of the second fermentation.
3189:
2037:
720:
402:
3159:
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695:
1009:
490:
2998:
1176:
192:
586:
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1662:
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1667:
3154:
3038:
2270:
2052:
17:
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1383:
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3144:
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1932:
1859:
1774:
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305:
3139:
3008:
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2027:
1997:
1887:
1672:
1451:
1393:
1322:
1214:
815:
798:
241:
73:
72:, or other soft material is used as wad to make a seal with the mouth of the bottle. Its use as an
199:– were involved in developing and proving up the concept and began using it commercially in 1976.
3169:
2792:
2712:
2572:
2100:
1737:
1562:
935:
771:
148:
2888:
2597:
2300:
2032:
2012:
1425:
1348:
793:
516:
92:
screw caps on bottles have overtaken cork to become the most common means of sealing bottles.
3317:
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3194:
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2477:
2200:
2195:
1854:
1844:
1819:
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776:
300:
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3149:
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1992:
1824:
1014:
766:
376:
8:
3174:
2983:
2782:
2622:
2502:
1962:
1592:
1544:
1444:
688:
440:
Courtney, Sue (13 August 2001). "The
History and Revival of Screwcaps". Wine of the Week.
260:
994:
358:
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2310:
2047:
1947:
1927:
1922:
1829:
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1087:
256:
233:
In the UK, acceptance by consumers more than doubled, from 41% in 2003 to 85% in 2011.
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2993:
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2903:
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2140:
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1982:
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1804:
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2002:
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458:
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129:
118:
89:
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1809:
1682:
1503:
1420:
1206:
1034:
969:
912:
875:
755:
266:
248:
210:
101:
77:
65:
167:
The
Stelvin was developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s by a French company
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2120:
1972:
1967:
1892:
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1332:
1304:
1279:
1200:
1189:
1184:
1082:
1049:
865:
843:
810:
786:
681:
631:
310:
277:
85:
1577:
423:
3352:
3199:
3094:
3064:
3013:
3003:
2948:
2928:
2737:
2707:
2652:
2377:
2240:
1987:
1814:
1794:
1701:
1602:
1511:
1409:
1317:
1312:
989:
781:
171:
at the behest of Peter Wall, the then
Production Director of the Australian
2843:
2772:
2702:
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2667:
2602:
2507:
2387:
2367:
2360:
2350:
2345:
2250:
2175:
2145:
2110:
2077:
1977:
1952:
1388:
979:
917:
907:
860:
288:
157:
53:
1137:
217:. The brand was developed by Rio Tinto Alcan. It was trademarked in 1975.
3124:
3089:
2963:
2752:
2627:
2612:
2577:
2557:
2547:
2487:
2467:
2412:
2335:
2150:
2082:
2067:
2017:
1902:
1706:
1657:
1620:
1414:
1269:
1259:
1157:
922:
853:
712:
284:
52:, generally with a metal skirt down the neck to resemble the traditional
49:
1039:
3204:
3184:
3074:
2943:
2868:
2757:
2672:
2537:
2497:
2472:
2437:
2407:
2330:
2305:
2255:
2125:
1957:
1942:
1917:
1897:
1839:
1610:
1526:
1516:
1467:
1373:
1368:
1353:
1289:
1284:
1249:
1147:
1142:
1102:
1029:
974:
964:
946:
902:
890:
880:
838:
664:
654:
184:
113:
109:
105:
32:
959:
255:
announced it would bottle half its production of US$ 130 1997 Reserve
3297:
3104:
2898:
2787:
2777:
2767:
2722:
2697:
2542:
2427:
2382:
2325:
2092:
1937:
1869:
1753:
1488:
1378:
1358:
1294:
1274:
1264:
1224:
1162:
1044:
984:
885:
730:
315:
251:
bottled a portion of their wines in screw cap, and earlier that year
180:
133:
179:. The Stelvin cap was trialled in 1970 and 1971 with the Swiss wine
164:(polyvinylidene chloride) as a neutral liner on the inside wadding.
48:, normally aluminium, cap that screws onto threads on the neck of a
3119:
3069:
2978:
2848:
2807:
2637:
2562:
2552:
2457:
2392:
2295:
2280:
2225:
2165:
2042:
2007:
1907:
1234:
1229:
1219:
1112:
1092:
1059:
1024:
870:
833:
745:
740:
725:
269:
in
Chablis, France, has been bottling its Chablis, Premier Cru and
259:
in screwcap. Other announcements have followed, including one from
244:
188:
954:
2858:
2853:
2802:
2512:
2260:
2115:
1687:
1493:
1244:
1097:
1072:
999:
735:
359:"Is it possible to find TCA contamination in a screw cap bottle?"
196:
172:
57:
848:
225:
the sealing materials are the same as the standard
Stelvin cap.
3272:
2657:
2355:
2220:
2185:
2180:
2155:
2135:
1652:
1615:
1239:
1127:
1122:
122:
69:
2662:
2582:
2482:
2205:
1436:
1152:
1107:
1077:
214:
206:
45:
1722:
287:
ban the use of screw caps, including (as of June 2013)
2492:
2432:
2170:
704:
660:
161:
81:
61:
84:
bottles is gaining increasing support. In markets such as
2587:
2290:
2285:
2275:
2160:
2130:
205:
was later acquired by Pea-Pechiney, which became part of
36:
A screw cap capsule ready to be fitted onto a wine bottle
673:
515:. Winecompanion.com.au. 13 October 2007. Archived from
513:"Grosset & Gaia - James Halliday's Wine Companion"
609:"Largest wine producer in the US adopts screw tops"
369:
3350:
1790:Modified atmosphere/modified humidity packaging
1738:
1452:
689:
587:"Bringing closure? A screwcap-cork showdown"
505:
2924:Hazard analysis and critical control points
629:
1745:
1731:
1459:
1445:
696:
682:
2834:Automatic identification and data capture
152:The two parts of a Stelvin-brand screwcap
659:
336:"Screwcaps give better sense of closure"
147:
95:
31:
1637:Clarification and stabilization of wine
541:. Napa Valley Register. 12 October 2007
488:
418:
416:
14:
3351:
333:
175:winery. In 1964 Peter Wall approached
1726:
1440:
677:
658:
489:Woodard, Richard (14 November 2011).
400:
273:under screw caps since 2001 vintage.
183:, which was particularly affected by
143:
2236:Flexible intermediate bulk container
491:"Screwcap now "the norm": new study"
413:
424:"Corks, Screwcaps and Wine Culture"
24:
3220:Vertical form fill sealing machine
356:
334:Speedy, Blair (13 November 2010).
112:, although it is possible to find
25:
3375:
3190:Rotary wheel blow molding systems
2038:Purdue Improved Crop Storage bags
721:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
630:de Castella, Tom (16 June 2013).
561:"The Search for the Perfect Seal"
401:Moore, Victoria (31 March 2011).
3334:
3333:
3160:Mechanical brake stretch wrapper
1700:
1408:
2894:Electronic article surveillance
2748:Shock and vibration data logger
2593:Linear low-density polyethylene
623:
601:
579:
553:
531:
2999:Radio-frequency identification
1466:
632:"Why the snobbery over corks?"
563:. Nicks.com.au. Archived from
482:
479:Amcor Closure Systems Pty Ltd.
473:
443:
434:
394:
377:"What is Méthode Champenoise?"
350:
327:
13:
1:
3110:Extended core stretch wrapper
2063:Single-serve coffee container
1752:
1663:Glossary of viticulture terms
321:
2266:Insulated shipping container
1668:Glossary of winemaking terms
132:have aged their wines under
7:
3155:Material-handling equipment
3039:Verification and validation
2271:Intermediate bulk container
2053:Self-heating food packaging
539:"Screwing around with caps"
294:
228:
10:
3380:
3359:Wine packaging and storage
2798:Time temperature indicator
1588:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
403:"Wine review: Cork vs cap"
160:("foil"), and use plastic
3364:Threading (manufacturing)
3331:
3253:Environmental engineering
3228:
3215:Turntable stretch wrapper
3145:Lineshaft roller conveyor
3135:Injection molding machine
3047:
2816:
2446:
2091:
2073:Toothpaste pump dispenser
1933:Disposable food packaging
1878:
1775:Child-resistant packaging
1760:
1696:
1678:History of the wine press
1645:
1629:
1601:
1568:Sparkling wine production
1553:
1535:
1502:
1474:
1402:
1341:
1303:
1198:
1175:
1058:
945:
933:
826:
754:
711:
671:
306:Alternative wine closures
3140:Label printer applicator
3009:Shearing (manufacturing)
2608:Low-density polyethylene
2028:Pharmaceutical packaging
1998:Low plastic water bottle
1888:Alternative wine closure
1673:Wine tasting descriptors
1394:Wine tasting descriptors
1323:Phenolic content in wine
1215:Alternative wine closure
799:Great French Wine Blight
703:
589:. Dr Vino. 26 March 2007
381:californiachampagnes.com
104:, screw caps reduce the
3170:Orbital stretch wrapper
2793:Temperature data logger
2713:Pressure-sensitive tape
2573:Humidity indicator card
2101:Aerosol spray dispenser
1563:Malolactic fermentation
611:. Food Production Daily
2889:Die forming (plastics)
2598:Liquid packaging board
2301:Multilayered packaging
2033:Plastic milk container
2013:Optical disc packaging
153:
37:
3318:Sustainable packaging
3268:Life-cycle assessment
3248:Closed-loop box reuse
3195:Seed-counting machine
2528:Corrugated fiberboard
2478:Biodegradable plastic
2201:Corrugated box design
1855:Sustainable packaging
1845:Shelf-ready packaging
1820:Packaging engineering
1364:Wine and food pairing
428:Wines Vines Analytics
301:Closure (wine bottle)
289:Valpolicella Classico
203:Le Bouchage Mécanique
177:Le Bouchage Mécanique
169:Le Bouchage Mécanique
151:
96:Benefits and concerns
56:("foil"). A layer of
35:
3288:PET bottle recycling
3150:Logistics automation
2678:Plastic-coated paper
1825:Resealable packaging
1015:Muscat of Alexandria
108:of oxidation and of
27:Cap for wine bottles
3340:Category: Packaging
3175:Packaging machinery
2984:Product development
2783:Tamper-evident band
2623:Modified atmosphere
1963:Foam food container
1593:Yeast in winemaking
1545:Carbonic maceration
407:The Daily Telegraph
261:Bonny Doon Vineyard
3303:Reusable packaging
3263:Industrial ecology
3024:Ultrasonic welding
2989:Production control
2939:Injection moulding
2824:Aseptic processing
2533:Corrugated plastic
2403:Steel and tin cans
2373:Shipping container
2311:Packet (container)
2048:Seasonal packaging
1948:Evidence packaging
1928:Currency packaging
1923:Cosmetic packaging
1830:Reusable packaging
1583:Traditional method
1384:Wine personalities
1088:Cabernet Sauvignon
519:on 4 December 2010
257:Cabernet Sauvignon
247:producers, led by
154:
144:Stelvin screw caps
38:
3346:
3345:
3308:Reverse logistics
3293:Plastic recycling
3165:Multihead weigher
3085:Cartoning machine
3080:Cap torque tester
2994:Quality assurance
2969:Plastic extrusion
2934:Induction sealing
2904:Extrusion coating
2763:Staple (fastener)
2733:Security printing
2568:Hot-melt adhesive
2141:Biodegradable bag
1983:Glass milk bottle
1865:Tamper resistance
1805:Package pilferage
1780:Contract packager
1720:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1484:Late harvest wine
1434:
1433:
1171:
1170:
1068:Alicante Bouschet
816:Judgment of Paris
637:BBC News Magazine
461:on 9 October 2016
16:(Redirected from
3371:
3337:
3336:
3323:Waste management
3313:Source reduction
3130:Industrial robot
3034:Vacuum packaging
2959:Package tracking
2914:Glass production
2874:Corona treatment
2864:Containerization
2728:Screw cap (wine)
2643:Oxygen scavenger
2106:Aluminium bottle
2058:Screw cap (wine)
2003:Luxury packaging
1835:Reuse of bottles
1800:Package delivery
1785:Edible packaging
1770:Active packaging
1747:
1740:
1733:
1724:
1723:
1705:
1704:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1413:
1412:
1328:Proteins in wine
995:Grüner Veltliner
943:
942:
698:
691:
684:
675:
674:
656:
655:
650:
649:
647:
645:
627:
621:
620:
618:
616:
605:
599:
598:
596:
594:
583:
577:
576:
574:
572:
557:
551:
550:
548:
546:
535:
529:
528:
526:
524:
509:
503:
502:
500:
498:
486:
480:
477:
471:
470:
468:
466:
457:. Archived from
455:highlinkpack.com
447:
441:
438:
432:
431:
420:
411:
410:
398:
392:
391:
389:
387:
373:
367:
366:
357:Mobley, Esther.
354:
348:
347:
345:
343:
338:. The Australian
331:
253:PlumpJack Winery
119:bottle variation
21:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3327:
3283:Paper recycling
3278:Packaging waste
3258:Glass recycling
3230:
3224:
3180:Pallet inverter
3100:Conveyor system
3055:Barcode printer
3043:
3019:Track and trace
2974:Plastic welding
2909:Flame treatment
2879:Curtain coating
2812:
2633:Nonwoven fabric
2618:Metallised film
2523:Container glass
2450:
2448:
2442:
2418:Tub (container)
2316:Padded envelope
2087:
1913:Case-ready meat
1880:
1874:
1810:Package testing
1762:
1756:
1751:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1707:Wine portal
1699:
1692:
1683:History of wine
1641:
1625:
1597:
1549:
1531:
1512:Deacidification
1498:
1470:
1465:
1435:
1430:
1415:Wine portal
1407:
1398:
1337:
1299:
1204:
1194:
1167:
1054:
1035:Sauvignon blanc
970:Cayetana blanca
938:
936:grape varieties
929:
822:
750:
707:
702:
667:
653:
643:
641:
628:
624:
614:
612:
607:
606:
602:
592:
590:
585:
584:
580:
570:
568:
567:on 30 July 2013
559:
558:
554:
544:
542:
537:
536:
532:
522:
520:
511:
510:
506:
496:
494:
487:
483:
478:
474:
464:
462:
449:
448:
444:
439:
435:
422:
421:
414:
399:
395:
385:
383:
375:
374:
370:
355:
351:
341:
339:
332:
328:
324:
297:
267:Domaine Laroche
249:Jeffrey Grosset
231:
211:Rio Tinto Alcan
146:
98:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3377:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3344:
3343:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3243:Can collecting
3240:
3238:Biodegradation
3234:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3210:Tape dispenser
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3060:Barcode reader
3057:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3029:Vacuum forming
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2919:Graphic design
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2839:Blow fill seal
2836:
2831:
2829:Authentication
2826:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2743:Shock detector
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2718:Pump dispenser
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2688:Plastic pallet
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2648:Package handle
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2463:Aluminium foil
2460:
2454:
2452:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2398:Stand-up pouch
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2341:Plastic bottle
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2246:Folding carton
2243:
2238:
2233:
2231:Euro container
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2211:Disposable cup
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2121:Antistatic bag
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1973:Fuel container
1970:
1968:Food packaging
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1893:Ammunition box
1890:
1884:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1860:Tamper-evident
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1573:Sugars in wine
1570:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1522:Chaptalization
1519:
1514:
1508:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1349:Classification
1345:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1333:Sugars in wine
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1305:Wine chemistry
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1280:Wine dispenser
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1083:Cabernet Franc
1080:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1050:Welschriesling
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1005:Müller-Thurgau
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
951:
949:
940:
931:
930:
928:
927:
926:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
896:
895:
894:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
830:
828:
824:
823:
821:
820:
819:
818:
808:
803:
802:
801:
791:
790:
789:
784:
779:
774:
772:Ancient Greece
769:
760:
758:
752:
751:
749:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
717:
715:
709:
708:
701:
700:
693:
686:
678:
672:
669:
668:
652:
651:
622:
600:
578:
552:
530:
504:
481:
472:
442:
433:
412:
393:
368:
349:
325:
323:
320:
319:
318:
313:
311:Stopper (plug)
308:
303:
296:
293:
278:Corbett Canyon
230:
227:
145:
142:
97:
94:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3376:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3341:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:Shrink tunnel
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3095:Check weigher
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3065:Bottling line
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:Thermoforming
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:Roll slitting
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2949:Laser cutting
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2929:Hermetic seal
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2738:Security tape
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2708:Polypropylene
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:Packaging gas
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2378:Shipping tube
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2241:Flexible tank
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:Package theft
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:Overpackaging
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:Acids in wine
1316:
1314:
1313:Aroma of wine
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1177:Major regions
1174:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1133:Montepulciano
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
950:
948:
944:
941:
937:
932:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
898:
897:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
862:
859:
858:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
829:
825:
817:
814:
813:
812:
809:
807:
804:
800:
797:
796:
795:
792:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
762:
761:
759:
757:
753:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
716:
714:
710:
706:
699:
694:
692:
687:
685:
680:
679:
676:
670:
666:
662:
657:
639:
638:
633:
626:
610:
604:
588:
582:
566:
562:
556:
540:
534:
518:
514:
508:
492:
485:
476:
460:
456:
452:
446:
437:
429:
425:
419:
417:
408:
404:
397:
382:
378:
372:
364:
363:WineSpectator
360:
353:
337:
330:
326:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
298:
292:
290:
286:
281:
279:
276:In July 2004
274:
272:
268:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
243:
237:
234:
226:
222:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
165:
163:
159:
150:
141:
137:
135:
131:
128:Producers in
126:
124:
120:
115:
111:
107:
103:
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
34:
30:
19:
3229:Environment,
2844:Blow molding
2773:Stretch wrap
2727:
2703:Polyethylene
2693:Plastic wrap
2683:Plastic film
2668:Paper pallet
2603:Living hinge
2508:Coated paper
2388:Spray bottle
2368:Security bag
2361:Water sachet
2351:Salvage drum
2346:Retort pouch
2251:Glass bottle
2146:Blister pack
2111:Aluminum can
2078:Water bottle
2057:
1978:Gas cylinder
1953:Field ration
1850:Shelf-stable
1698:
1555:Fermentation
1406:
1389:Wine tasting
1254:
1010:Muscat blanc
980:Chenin blanc
777:Ancient Rome
642:. Retrieved
635:
625:
613:. Retrieved
603:
591:. Retrieved
581:
569:. Retrieved
565:the original
555:
543:. Retrieved
533:
521:. Retrieved
517:the original
507:
495:. Retrieved
484:
475:
463:. Retrieved
459:the original
454:
445:
436:
427:
406:
396:
384:. Retrieved
380:
371:
362:
352:
340:. Retrieved
329:
285:appellations
282:
275:
265:
242:Clare Valley
238:
235:
232:
223:
219:
202:
201:
176:
168:
166:
158:wine capsule
155:
138:
127:
100:Compared to
99:
80:for sealing
54:wine capsule
41:
39:
29:
3125:Heat sealer
3090:Case sealer
2964:Papermaking
2884:Die cutting
2849:Calendering
2753:Shrink wrap
2628:Molded pulp
2613:Meat diaper
2578:Kraft paper
2558:Foam peanut
2548:Double seam
2518:Coextrusion
2488:Bubble wrap
2468:Bail handle
2413:Thermal bag
2336:Plastic bag
2151:Boil-in-bag
2083:Wine bottle
2068:Spray paint
2023:Popcorn bag
2018:Oyster pail
1903:Beer bottle
1658:Wine bottle
1630:Other steps
1621:Wine cellar
1578:Süssreserve
1270:Wine cellar
1260:Wine bottle
1201:accessories
1199:Packaging,
1158:Tempranillo
787:Noah's wine
767:Phoenicians
713:Viticulture
386:29 November
191:, Seppelt,
106:wine faults
90:New Zealand
74:alternative
50:wine bottle
18:Stelvin cap
3353:Categories
3205:Staple gun
3185:Palletizer
3075:Can seamer
2944:Lamination
2869:Converting
2758:Slip sheet
2673:Paperboard
2538:Cushioning
2498:Cellophane
2473:Bioplastic
2451:components
2438:Wooden box
2408:Tetra Brik
2331:Paper sack
2306:Multi-pack
2256:Gunny sack
2126:Bag-in-box
2093:Containers
1958:Flour sack
1943:Egg carton
1918:Coffee bag
1898:Banana box
1840:Shelf life
1537:Maceration
1527:Wine press
1517:Destemming
1468:Winemaking
1374:Wine fraud
1369:Wine fault
1354:Oenophilia
1290:Wine label
1285:Wine glass
1250:Port tongs
1148:Sangiovese
1143:Pinot noir
1103:Douce noir
1030:Rkatsiteli
975:Chardonnay
965:Catarratto
939:by acreage
913:Biodynamic
876:Aromatized
665:winemaking
523:23 October
493:. Decanter
465:17 January
322:References
193:Brown Bros
185:cork taint
110:cork taint
3298:Recycling
3105:Drum pump
3048:Machinery
2899:Extrusion
2817:Processes
2788:Tear tape
2778:Susceptor
2768:Strapping
2723:Screw cap
2698:Polyester
2543:Desiccant
2447:Materials
2428:Unit load
2383:Skin pack
2326:Paper bag
2196:Clamshell
1938:Drink can
1870:Wrap rage
1754:Packaging
1489:Noble rot
1379:Winemaker
1359:Sommelier
1295:Wine rack
1275:Wine cork
1265:Wine cave
1255:Screw cap
1225:Corkscrew
1190:New World
1185:Old World
1163:Zinfandel
1138:Mourvèdre
1045:Trebbiano
985:Colombard
886:Noble rot
866:Fortified
844:Sparkling
811:New World
409:. London.
316:Screw cap
271:Grand Cru
181:Chasselas
134:crown cap
130:Champagne
86:Australia
42:screw cap
3231:post-use
3120:Heat gun
3070:Calender
2979:Printing
2808:Velostat
2803:Tinplate
2638:Overwrap
2563:Gel pack
2553:Flip-top
2458:Adhesive
2393:Squround
2296:Mesh bag
2281:Jerrycan
2226:Envelope
2166:Bulk box
2043:Sand bag
2008:Milk bag
1993:Juicebox
1908:Box wine
1881:packages
1504:Pressing
1426:Glossary
1342:Industry
1235:Jug wine
1230:Decanter
1220:Box wine
1118:Isabella
1113:Grenache
1093:Carignan
1040:Sémillon
1025:Riesling
1020:Palomino
763:Ancient
746:Vineyard
741:Veraison
726:Oenology
295:See also
245:Riesling
229:Adoption
213:and now
189:Penfolds
2954:Molding
2859:Coating
2854:Canning
2513:Coating
2503:Closure
2261:Inhaler
2116:Ampoule
1988:Growler
1879:Product
1761:General
1688:Terroir
1646:Related
1494:Vintage
1476:Harvest
1421:Outline
1245:Muselet
1207:storage
1098:Cinsaut
1073:Barbera
1000:Macabeo
960:Aligoté
918:Organic
908:Natural
861:Dessert
806:Georgia
756:History
736:Terroir
731:Species
644:17 June
615:17 June
593:17 June
571:17 June
545:17 June
497:17 June
342:17 June
209:, then
197:Tahbilk
173:Yalumba
60:(often
58:plastic
3338:
3273:Litter
3115:Filler
2658:Pallet
2356:Sachet
2221:Endcap
2186:Carton
2181:Carboy
2156:Bottle
2136:Barrel
1763:topics
1653:Winery
1616:Solera
1240:Kvevri
1128:Merlot
1123:Malbec
923:Kosher
899:Other
854:Orange
827:Styles
794:France
123:oxygen
70:rubber
2663:Paper
2583:Label
2483:BoPET
2206:Crate
1603:Aging
1153:Syrah
1108:Gamay
1078:Bobal
990:Glera
955:Airén
947:White
903:Table
891:Straw
881:Fruit
839:White
782:China
661:Wines
640:. BBC
283:Some
215:Amcor
207:Alcan
46:metal
44:is a
2493:Bung
2433:Vial
2423:Tube
2321:Pail
2216:Drum
2191:Chub
2176:Case
2171:Cage
1205:and
934:Top
849:Rosé
705:Wine
663:and
646:2013
617:2013
595:2013
573:2013
547:2013
525:2010
499:2013
467:2022
388:2014
344:2013
195:and
162:PVDC
102:cork
88:and
82:wine
78:cork
66:cork
62:PVDC
2588:Lid
2449:and
2291:Keg
2286:Jug
2276:Jar
2161:Box
2131:Bag
1611:Oak
1060:Red
871:Ice
834:Red
114:TCA
76:to
64:),
3355::
634:.
453:.
426:.
415:^
405:.
379:.
361:.
68:,
40:A
1746:e
1739:t
1732:v
1460:e
1453:t
1446:v
1203:,
697:e
690:t
683:v
648:.
619:.
597:.
575:.
549:.
527:.
501:.
469:.
430:.
390:.
365:.
346:.
20:)
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