53:
3115:
1866:
2133:
The existence of a State
Legislative Council has proven politically controversial. A number of states that have had their Legislative Council abolished have subsequently requested its re-establishment; conversely, proposals for the re-establishment of the Legislative Council for a state have also met
2129:
According to the
Article 169 of the Constitution of India, the Parliament of India can create or abolish the State Legislative Council of a state if that state's legislature passes a resolution for that with a special majority. As of 9 January 2024, 6 out of the 28 states have State Legislative
2032:
The size of the State
Legislative Council cannot be more than one third of the membership of the State Legislative Assembly. However, its size cannot be less than 40 members. These members elect the chairman and Deputy Chairman of the State Legislative Council.
2721:
passed a resolution to create a
Legislative Council for the state of Rajasthan with 66 members. The Rajasthan Legislative Council Bill, 2013 was introduced in the Rajya Sabha on August 6, 2013, and has been referred to the Standing Committee on Law and
2748:- on 14 July 2013, Assam Legislative Assembly passed a resolution for the creation of Legislative Council in the state of Assam with 42 members. The Assam Legislative Council Bill, 2013 was introduced in the Rajya Sabha on 3 December 2013.
1653:
3026:
83:
2975:
2916:
2217:
2714:
2387:
1366:
2949:
2327:
2735:
1788:
1428:
1423:
2357:
2287:
3470:
3059:
2765:. This reduces the feeling of democracy, since the leaders are elected indirectly. These are the reasons why most of the states don't prefer legislative councils.
2016:
The tenure of the MLCs are six years. One-third of the members of State
Legislative Council retire after every two years. This arrangement parallels that for the
2247:
603:
1832:
1604:
1600:
1067:
1318:
648:
2655:
2512:
1708:
1021:
3001:
3440:
3103:
1751:
1852:
1847:
1280:
1390:
1385:
1288:
2732:
passed a resolution supporting an ad-hoc committee report that favoured the creation of
Legislative Council for the state of West Bengal.
1903:
222:
3081:
2890:
1033:
2611:
2060:
2011:
884:
362:
1440:
1038:
752:
475:
466:
2153:. But some of the powers it has is that the chairman and Deputy Chairman of the State Legislative Council enjoy the same status of
2141:
The
Constitution of India gives limited power to the State Legislative Council. The State Legislative Council can neither form or
1247:
1816:
915:
428:
3319:
3274:
1378:
902:
897:
892:
73:
1876:
3314:
3254:
3220:
2585:
2064:
1955:
1944:
1632:
1418:
1063:
857:
738:
643:
608:
389:
322:
256:
20:
3555:
3550:
3475:
2014:
at the same time. A member must not hold any office of profit under the
Government of India or the Government of any state.
1595:
1591:
1536:
1527:
789:
450:
227:
210:
2134:
with opposition. Proposals for abolition or re-establishment of a state's
Legislative Council require confirmation by the
3339:
3269:
3096:
1769:
1764:
1640:
1313:
1257:
678:
3465:
3409:
3225:
3169:
2618:
2201:
1959:
1793:
1741:
1703:
1397:
1028:
550:
344:
2864:
3289:
3194:
2371:
1979:
1806:
1713:
1053:
970:
875:
870:
865:
827:
757:
406:
3419:
3414:
3344:
2761:
and cause delays in passing legislation. State legislative council helps the defeated leaders to get a seat in the
2729:
1354:
911:
665:
626:
184:
162:
3394:
3374:
3240:
3184:
2725:
2683:
2301:
1971:
1896:
1723:
586:
564:
300:
283:
2515:
is in power in 2 legislative councils; and 30 other states/union territories do not have a legislative council.
3460:
3399:
3384:
3354:
3329:
3324:
3235:
3089:
2718:
2662:
1467:
806:
3529:
3524:
3364:
3189:
3179:
2341:
2261:
2041:
1967:
1963:
1842:
1746:
1617:
1459:
1303:
943:
3512:
3502:
3404:
3359:
3349:
3309:
3304:
2758:
2504:
2007:
1718:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1272:
1016:
934:
929:
924:
780:
3450:
3445:
3389:
3379:
3369:
3334:
3111:
2739:
1472:
1435:
1361:
1308:
1237:
797:
687:
555:
140:
3455:
3435:
3294:
3284:
3279:
3230:
3215:
2806:
2639:
2564:
2166:
2146:
2053:
1889:
1811:
1731:
1517:
1341:
1298:
1293:
961:
956:
951:
848:
721:
704:
215:
194:
3060:"State government mulls creation of Legislative Council of Assam Legislative Assembly - Sentinelassam"
2842:
2772:
and also give voice to people having expertise in various fields (through
Gubernatorial nominations).
2757:
The State Legislative Councils are criticised for being unnecessary. It is considered a burden on the
3210:
3174:
2781:
2769:
2762:
2745:
2543:
2231:
2142:
1936:
1648:
1575:
1553:
1450:
1405:
843:
633:
595:
492:
3507:
3299:
2796:
2508:
2440:
2364:
2294:
1837:
1499:
621:
440:
334:
266:
95:
78:
2742:
passed a resolution for setting up a Legislative Council for the state of Odisha with 49 members.
1824:
1668:
1229:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
747:
545:
397:
372:
172:
150:
2768:
Other states support the establishment of legislative councils, arguing that they represent the
2500:
2452:
2394:
1995:
1612:
1373:
582:
573:
418:
312:
1975:
1948:
90:
64:
3027:"Centre has sought clarifications on proposal to create Odisha legislative council: Speaker"
2154:
1778:
1627:
819:
638:
616:
2067:
of the State from among the persons who are not members of the State Legislative Assembly.
8:
3131:
2801:
2464:
2254:
2135:
2021:
1683:
1561:
1331:
537:
458:
414:
242:
118:
3519:
2488:
2224:
2105:
1774:
1583:
1566:
1494:
835:
670:
518:
436:
128:
105:
2104:
One twelfth are elected by teachers who had spent at least three years in teaching in
3034:
2924:
2811:
1090:
770:
695:
500:
100:
41:
2917:"Proposals of four states for creating legislative councils under examination: Govt"
3497:
2109:
2071:
2049:
1801:
1736:
1349:
1125:
712:
380:
158:
1983:
1783:
1759:
1622:
660:
2863:
2045:
1504:
1486:
1477:
1145:
1085:
136:
2124:
3544:
3038:
2928:
1544:
1210:
1180:
1077:
814:
308:
180:
2857:
1933:
1870:
1105:
729:
528:
483:
330:
3489:
3139:
3119:
2791:
2786:
2091:
2087:
2017:
1940:
1925:
1267:
1220:
1215:
1150:
358:
202:
2074:
from persons having knowledge or practical experience in fields such as
2976:"West Bengal Assembly gives nod to revive Vidhan Parishad after 52 yrs"
2644:
2150:
2117:
2098:
2075:
2003:
1673:
1242:
1195:
655:
505:
2950:"After 9-years, Rajasthan govt again pushes for a legislative council"
2710:
There are currently 4 proposals for creation of Legislative Councils:
3144:
2865:"Roles & Responsibilities of MLC (Member of Legislative Council)"
2476:
2346:
2334:
2266:
2206:
1200:
1185:
1160:
1135:
1130:
252:
2149:. The State Legislative Council also have no role in the passing of
2006:, and must be an enrolled voter of the state. A member may not be a
2590:
2548:
2273:
1170:
274:
52:
3002:"Legislative Council: Odisha locks horns with central government"
2688:
2667:
2376:
2113:
2079:
1205:
1165:
1155:
1120:
1115:
2623:
2569:
2422:
2313:
2306:
1999:
1262:
1190:
1175:
1140:
3123:
3114:
2597:
2236:
2040:
One third are elected by the members of local bodies such as
1929:
1663:
1252:
1100:
1095:
2125:
Creation, abolition and roles of State Legislative Councils
2083:
1658:
2634:
Madhya Pradesh Legislative Council (Abolition) Act, 1969
1678:
1110:
1994:
Members of a State Legislative Council (MLC) must be a
2705:
2699:
West Bengal Legislative Council (Abolition) Act, 1969
2449:
2678:
Tamil Nadu Legislative Council (Abolition) Act, 1986
2160:
1947:. Its establishment is defined in Article 169 of the
2518:
1989:
2485:
16:Upper legislative house in the six states of India
2182:
3542:
2656:Punjab Legislative Council (Abolition) Act, 1969
2513:Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance
2101:of three years' standing residing in that state.
3097:
2891:"List of State Legislative Councils of India"
1897:
2559:India (Provincial Legislatures) Order, 1947
2423:State Legislative Councils by ruling parties
84:Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and
2507:is in power in 4 legislative councils; the
2097:One twelfth are elected by persons who are
1601:Ambassadors and High Commissioners of India
3104:
3090:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2612:Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019
1904:
1890:
2106:educational institutions within the state
2036:MLCs are chosen in the following manner:
753:National Judicial Appointments Commission
2752:
2012:Member of the State Legislative Assembly
1248:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
2824:
33:This article is part of a series on the
3543:
2580:Bombay State Reorganisation Act, 1960
1958:have a Legislative Council. These are
1789:State Visits by Indian Prime Ministers
3085:
2586:Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council
1281:Proposed states and union territories
21:State legislative assemblies of India
3471:Patiala and East Punjab States Union
2706:Proposed State Legislative Councils
13:
2619:Madhya Pradesh Legislative Council
2183:Party with a plurality/government
2161:Current State Legislative Councils
551:Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
51:
14:
3567:
2519:Former State Legislative Councils
2191:
1990:Member of the Legislative Council
1362:Lieutenant Governor/Administrator
758:National Legal Services Authority
467:Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
3113:
2730:West Bengal Legislative Assembly
1864:
2726:West Bengal Legislative Council
2684:West Bengal Legislative Council
2070:One sixth are nominated by the
3052:
3019:
2994:
2968:
2942:
2909:
2883:
2719:Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
2663:Tamil Nadu Legislative Council
2027:
1:
3530:Constituent Assembly of India
2843:"WHAT IS LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL"
2817:
2715:Rajasthan Legislative Council
2059:One third are elected by the
1843:Pan-African e-Network project
3513:Central Legislative Assembly
3503:Imperial Legislative Council
2505:National Democratic Alliance
2386:
2383:
2380:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2170:
1528:Ministry of External Affairs
1064:States and union territories
739:Additional Solicitor General
7:
3556:State upper houses in India
3551:State legislatures of India
2775:
2740:Odisha Legislative Assembly
1986:has a legislative council.
1309:Community Development Block
885:Vice Presidential elections
790:Chief Election Commissioner
679:Ministry of Law and Justice
556:Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam
86:Fundamental Duties of India
10:
3572:
3255:State Legislative Assembly
2807:State governments of India
2736:Odisha Legislative Council
2640:Punjab Legislative Council
2565:Bombay Legislative Council
2167:State governments of India
2164:
1945:State Legislative Assembly
18:
3488:
3428:
3262:
3253:
3203:
3162:
3155:State Legislative Council
3153:
3130:
2845:. Business Standard India
2746:Assam Legislative Council
2544:Assam Legislative Council
2487:
2451:
2429:
2415:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2020:, the upper house of the
1998:, at least 30 years old,
1918:State Legislative Council
828:State Election Commission
596:Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud
19:For the lower house, see
2738:- On 18 September 2018,
2509:Indian National Congress
2441:Indian National Congress
2365:Indian National Congress
2295:Indian National Congress
1055:Administrative divisions
971:State Assembly elections
429:Leader of the Opposition
323:Leader of the Opposition
79:Basic structure doctrine
3525:Provincial Legislatures
666:Pendency of court cases
565:Code of Civil Procedure
546:Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
398:Harivansh Narayan Singh
173:Prime Minister of India
151:Vice President of India
3006:www.telegraphindia.com
2717:- On April 18, 2012,
2501:Bharatiya Janata Party
2453:Bharatiya Janata Party
2395:Bharatiya Janata Party
1592:Diplomatic missions of
858:Presidential elections
772:Elections and Politics
574:Supreme Court of India
56:
3064:www.sentinelassam.com
2871:. Global Tree careers
2753:Criticism and support
2088:co-operative movement
1949:Constitution of India
1794:State Visits to India
1468:Municipal Corporation
1386:Deputy Chief Minister
944:Rajya Sabha elections
807:Election Commissioner
55:
2174:Legislative Council
2065:Legislative Assembly
2008:Member of Parliament
1812:Sino-Indian Disputes
1775:Foreign aid by India
1770:Extradition Treaties
1704:Non-Aligned Movement
1618:Overseas Citizenship
1460:Municipal Governance
1419:Legislative Assembly
1319:Urban Agglomerations
1289:Autonomous Divisions
1013:National coalitions
820:Sukhbir Singh Sandhu
3132:Parliament of India
2802:Legislative council
2465:Janata Dal (United)
2255:Janata Dal (United)
2136:Parliament of India
2022:Parliament of India
1928:in those states of
1817:Disputes with Nepal
1807:Indo-Pakistani Wars
1562:Kirti Vardhan Singh
1436:Official Opposition
1414:Legislative Council
1238:Andaman and Nicobar
912:Lok Sabha elections
781:Election Commission
538:Indian criminal law
459:Pramod Chandra Mody
415:Jagat Prakash Nadda
407:Leader of the House
301:Leader of the House
3520:Chamber of Princes
3066:. 19 February 2020
3031:The Economic Times
2921:The Times of India
2728:- On 6 July 2021,
2489:Telugu Desam Party
2225:Telugu Desam Party
1584:Vinay Mohan Kwatra
1567:Pabitra Margherita
1495:District Panchayat
1314:Metropolitan Areas
437:Mallikarjun Kharge
129:President of India
106:Uniform Civil Code
57:
3538:
3537:
3484:
3483:
3320:Jammu and Kashmir
3275:Arunachal Pradesh
3249:
3248:
3221:Jammu and Kashmir
2923:. 17 March 2023.
2812:Politics of India
2782:State Legislature
2770:local governments
2763:state legislature
2703:
2702:
2497:
2496:
2420:
2419:
2155:Cabinet Ministers
2110:secondary schools
2054:district councils
2050:Panchayat samitis
1937:state legislature
1914:
1913:
1641:Foreign Relations
1633:Visa requirements
1576:Foreign Secretary
1554:Minister of State
1519:Foreign Relations
1258:Jammu and Kashmir
1230:Union territories
1091:Arunachal Pradesh
1029:Political parties
849:Electronic voting
844:Electoral College
722:Solicitor General
696:Arjun Ram Meghwal
520:Law and Judiciary
501:Arjun Ram Meghwal
493:Minister of State
451:Secretary General
352:Utpal Kumar Singh
345:Secretary General
195:Cabinet secretary
46:
43:Politics of India
3563:
3508:Council of State
3498:Council of India
3315:Himachal Pradesh
3260:
3259:
3160:
3159:
3118:
3117:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3083:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3033:. 6 March 2022.
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2839:
2797:Council of State
2602:
2595:
2523:
2522:
2427:
2426:
2318:
2311:
2278:
2271:
2193:
2171:
2147:state government
1996:citizen of India
1906:
1899:
1892:
1871:India portal
1869:
1868:
1867:
1838:Look East policy
1802:Kashmir Conflict
1537:Cabinet Minister
1520:
1451:Local Government
1334:
1126:Himachal Pradesh
1056:
1034:National parties
773:
713:R. Venkataramani
705:Attorney-General
521:
476:Cabinet Minister
381:Jagdeep Dhankhar
245:
159:Jagdeep Dhankhar
121:
67:
44:
40:
34:
28:
27:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3534:
3480:
3476:Vindhya Pradesh
3424:
3245:
3199:
3149:
3126:
3112:
3110:
3080:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3010:
3008:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2959:
2957:
2954:Hindustan Times
2948:
2947:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2862:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2841:
2840:
2825:
2820:
2778:
2755:
2708:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2532:House strength
2521:
2425:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2180:House strength
2169:
2163:
2127:
2108:not lower than
2092:social services
2046:Gram panchayats
2030:
2015:
1992:
1984:union territory
1922:Vidhan Parishad
1910:
1881:
1877:Other countries
1865:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1827:
1798:
1756:
1752:Pacific Islands
1728:
1643:
1613:Nationality law
1609:
1588:
1571:
1549:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1500:Block Panchayat
1482:
1453:
1408:
1344:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1285:
1277:
1225:
1071:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1010:
966:
939:
907:
880:
853:
838:
824:
802:
783:
775:
771:
763:
762:
744:
734:
717:
700:
681:
671:Other tribunals
661:Nyaya Panchayat
613:
609:Bar Association
600:
576:
560:
531:
523:
519:
511:
510:
488:
469:
446:
424:
402:
385:
366:
340:
318:
296:
279:
260:
247:
243:
235:
234:
207:
190:
168:
146:
123:
119:
111:
110:
96:Judicial review
85:
69:
65:
42:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3569:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3500:
3494:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3340:Madhya Pradesh
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3270:Andhra Pradesh
3266:
3264:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3226:Madhya Pradesh
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3170:Andhra Pradesh
3166:
3164:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3109:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3077:
3051:
3018:
2993:
2967:
2941:
2908:
2895:Jagranjosh.com
2882:
2856:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2777:
2774:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2743:
2733:
2723:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2520:
2517:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2250:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2204:
2202:Andhra Pradesh
2198:
2197:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2162:
2159:
2157:in the state.
2126:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2102:
2095:
2068:
2057:
2042:municipalities
2029:
2026:
2000:mentally sound
1991:
1988:
1960:Andhra Pradesh
1954:Only 6 out of
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1825:Foreign Policy
1823:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1742:European Union
1739:
1734:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1719:United Nations
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1608:
1607:
1598:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:Gram Panchayat
1502:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1487:Panchayati Raj
1481:
1480:
1478:Town Panchayat
1475:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1374:Chief Minister
1371:
1370:
1369:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1146:Madhya Pradesh
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1086:Andhra Pradesh
1082:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1059:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1009:
1008:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
975:
974:
965:
964:
959:
954:
948:
947:
938:
937:
932:
927:
921:
920:
916:Constituencies
906:
905:
900:
895:
889:
888:
879:
878:
873:
868:
862:
861:
852:
851:
846:
840:
839:
834:
831:
830:
823:
822:
817:
811:
810:
801:
800:
794:
793:
785:
784:
779:
776:
769:
768:
765:
764:
761:
760:
755:
750:
748:Law Commission
743:
742:
733:
732:
726:
725:
716:
715:
709:
708:
699:
698:
692:
691:
683:
682:
677:
674:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
652:
651:
646:
644:Chief Justices
636:
634:Gram Nyayalaya
631:
630:
629:
622:District Court
619:
612:
611:
606:
599:
598:
592:
591:
578:
577:
572:
569:
568:
559:
558:
553:
548:
542:
541:
533:
532:
527:
524:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
503:
497:
496:
487:
486:
480:
479:
471:
470:
465:
462:
461:
455:
454:
445:
444:
433:
432:
423:
422:
411:
410:
401:
400:
394:
393:
390:Deputy Speaker
384:
383:
377:
376:
368:
367:
357:
354:
353:
349:
348:
339:
338:
327:
326:
317:
316:
305:
304:
295:
294:
288:
287:
284:Deputy Speaker
278:
277:
271:
270:
262:
261:
251:
248:
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
232:
231:
230:
220:
219:
218:
206:
205:
199:
198:
189:
188:
177:
176:
167:
166:
155:
154:
145:
144:
137:Droupadi Murmu
133:
132:
124:
117:
116:
113:
112:
109:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
81:
76:
70:
63:
62:
59:
58:
48:
47:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3568:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3466:Madhya Bharat
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3410:Uttar Pradesh
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3195:Uttar Pradesh
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3107:
3102:
3100:
3095:
3093:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3007:
3003:
2997:
2982:. 6 July 2021
2981:
2977:
2971:
2956:. 8 July 2021
2955:
2951:
2945:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2897:. 25 May 2021
2896:
2892:
2886:
2870:
2869:globaltree.in
2866:
2860:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2823:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2538:Abolished by
2537:
2535:Years active
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2454:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2430:Ruling party
2428:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:Uttar Pradesh
2370:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2315:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2275:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2137:
2131:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1980:Uttar Pradesh
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1907:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1853:Narendra Modi
1851:
1849:
1848:Indira Gandhi
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1747:Latin America
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1545:S. Jaishankar
1543:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1304:Sub-districts
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1211:Uttar Pradesh
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1050:
1049:
1040:
1039:State parties
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
973:
972:
968:
967:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
946:
945:
941:
940:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
919:
917:
913:
909:
908:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
887:
886:
882:
881:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
860:
859:
855:
854:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
837:
833:
832:
829:
826:
825:
821:
818:
816:
815:Gyanesh Kumar
813:
812:
809:
808:
804:
803:
799:
796:
795:
792:
791:
787:
786:
782:
778:
777:
774:
767:
766:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
741:
740:
736:
735:
731:
728:
727:
724:
723:
719:
718:
714:
711:
710:
707:
706:
702:
701:
697:
694:
693:
690:
689:
685:
684:
680:
676:
675:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
640:
637:
635:
632:
628:
625:
624:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
597:
594:
593:
590:
588:
584:
583:Chief Justice
580:
579:
575:
571:
570:
567:
566:
562:
561:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
540:
539:
535:
534:
530:
526:
525:
522:
515:
514:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
490:
489:
485:
482:
481:
478:
477:
473:
472:
468:
464:
463:
460:
457:
456:
453:
452:
448:
447:
442:
438:
435:
434:
431:
430:
426:
425:
420:
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
404:
403:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
387:
386:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
370:
369:
364:
360:
356:
355:
351:
350:
347:
346:
342:
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3441:Andhra State
3290:Chhattisgarh
3154:
3120:Legislatures
3068:. Retrieved
3063:
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3042:. Retrieved
3030:
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3009:. Retrieved
3005:
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2979:
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2868:
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2847:. Retrieved
2767:
2759:state budget
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2140:
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2118:universities
2112:, including
2035:
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1993:
1953:
1932:that have a
1921:
1917:
1915:
1669:Commonwealth
1574:
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529:Law of India
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484:Kiren Rijiju
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388:
371:
343:
331:Rahul Gandhi
321:
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291:
282:
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193:
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127:
91:Human rights
66:Constitution
31:
25:
3490:British Raj
3420:West Bengal
3415:Uttarakhand
3345:Maharashtra
3241:West Bengal
3185:Maharashtra
3140:Rajya Sabha
2792:Rajya Sabha
2787:Upper house
2302:Maharashtra
2151:money bills
2028:Composition
2018:Rajya Sabha
1972:Maharashtra
1941:lower house
1926:upper house
1628:Visa policy
1406:Legislative
1268:Lakshadweep
1221:West Bengal
1216:Uttarakhand
1151:Maharashtra
798:Rajiv Kumar
617:Bar Council
359:Rajya Sabha
228:Secretaries
223:Departments
203:Rajiv Gauba
3545:Categories
3395:Tamil Nadu
3375:Puducherry
3236:Tamil Nadu
2849:2 December
2818:References
2645:Chandigarh
2165:See also:
2076:literature
1943:being the
1398:Ministries
1333:Federalism
1273:Puducherry
1243:Chandigarh
1196:Tamil Nadu
656:Lok Adalat
639:High Court
506:L. Murugan
244:Parliament
211:Ministries
120:Government
3461:Hyderabad
3400:Telangana
3385:Rajasthan
3355:Meghalaya
3330:Karnataka
3325:Jharkhand
3190:Telangana
3180:Karnataka
3145:Lok Sabha
3039:0013-0389
2980:Firstpost
2929:0971-8257
2901:30 August
2696:1952–1969
2675:1956–1986
2652:1956–1969
2631:1956–1969
2608:1957–2019
2577:1950–1960
2556:1935-1947
2477:Shiv Sena
2347:Hyderabad
2342:Telangana
2335:Shiv Sena
2267:Bengaluru
2262:Karnataka
2207:Amaravati
2130:Council.
2099:graduates
2004:insolvent
2002:, not an
1968:Telangana
1964:Karnataka
1956:28 states
1934:bicameral
1784:Sanctions
1737:East Asia
1623:Passports
1342:Executive
1299:Districts
1294:Divisions
1201:Telangana
1186:Rajasthan
1161:Meghalaya
1136:Karnataka
1131:Jharkhand
836:Elections
253:Lok Sabha
216:Ministers
74:Amendment
3365:Nagaland
3070:29 March
3044:29 March
3011:29 March
2986:29 March
2960:29 March
2934:29 March
2776:See also
2722:Justice.
2601:(winter)
2594:(summer)
2591:Srinagar
2549:Shillong
2529:Seat(s)
2526:Council
2317:(winter)
2310:(summer)
2277:(winter)
2274:Belagavi
2270:(summer)
2188:Elected
2177:Seat(s)
2143:dissolve
2114:colleges
2072:Governor
1779:to India
1760:Diaspora
1605:to India
1596:in India
1350:Governor
1171:Nagaland
1068:Capitals
688:Minister
373:Chairman
275:Om Birla
101:Taxation
3405:Tripura
3360:Mizoram
3350:Manipur
3310:Haryana
3305:Gujarat
3263:Current
3163:Current
2689:Kolkata
2668:Chennai
2433:States
2377:Lucknow
2080:science
2061:members
1924:is the
1765:History
1654:BIMSTEC
1424:Speaker
1206:Tripura
1166:Mizoram
1156:Manipur
1121:Haryana
1116:Gujarat
363:Members
267:Speaker
3451:Bombay
3446:Bhopal
3429:Former
3390:Sikkim
3380:Punjab
3370:Odisha
3335:Kerala
3231:Punjab
3216:Bombay
3204:Former
3037:
2927:
2875:5 June
2624:Bhopal
2570:Bombay
2314:Nagpur
2307:Mumbai
2196:Total
2086:, the
1978:, and
1939:; the
1732:Africa
1263:Ladakh
1191:Sikkim
1181:Punjab
1176:Odisha
1141:Kerala
1078:States
649:Judges
604:Judges
292:Vacant
3456:Coorg
3436:Ajmer
3295:Delhi
3285:Bihar
3280:Assam
3211:Assam
3175:Bihar
3124:India
2598:Jammu
2511:-led
2503:-led
2401:Total
2237:Patna
2232:Bihar
1982:. No
1976:Bihar
1930:India
1920:, or
1709:SAARC
1664:BRICS
1253:Delhi
1101:Bihar
1096:Assam
1022:INDIA
3072:2023
3046:2023
3035:ISSN
3013:2023
2988:2023
2962:2023
2936:2023
2925:ISSN
2903:2022
2877:2024
2851:2021
2499:The
2413:426
2192:Nom.
2116:and
2090:and
2084:arts
2052:and
2010:and
1916:The
1833:ITEC
1724:QUAD
1694:IORA
1689:IONS
1684:IBSA
1659:BBIN
1441:List
1429:List
1391:List
1379:List
1367:List
1355:List
1005:2024
999:2023
994:2022
989:2021
984:2020
979:2019
962:2022
957:2023
952:2024
935:2024
930:2019
925:2014
903:2012
898:2017
893:2022
876:2012
871:2017
866:2022
627:List
587:50th
257:18th
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163:14th
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3300:Goa
3122:of
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419:BJP
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