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22:
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181:
By the 1990s, the bureaucratic structure of government agencies had become recognized as a source of inefficiency, and administrative reforms begun in 1997 sought to ameliorate the issue by creating new forms of state agencies with greater autonomy and operational flexibility. Thailand's state
221:) make up the majority of the machinery of government. They serve the basic functions of government, providing administrative public services, and follow the policies of the executive. Their operation is based on the laws and regulations of the civil service and the military.
289:), also known as autonomous public organizations, were introduced in 1999. They provide social and cultural public services, and operate under supervision of the government, while maintaining a greater degree of administrative independence.
403:
350:) were introduced in 2005. They are service-oriented, quasi-autonomous units operating under government departments, but have a more flexible internal management system. Their services are primarily aimed for their mother agency.
1522:
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1076:
483:
2181:
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300:, are established by respective acts of parliament, and are also referred to as autonomous agencies. Autonomous universities (as opposed to those that function as government agencies) also fall under this category.
250:. Within the local administration, they include the administrative organizations of local governments, including provincial administration organizations, municipalities and subdistrict administration organizations.
2138:
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134:'s public sector consist of several types of functioning bodies. While some agencies established by mandate of the constitution are independent, others are directly or indirectly answerable to the
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771:
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1549:- independent organizations, established by Acts of Parliament, that exercise certain legal authority but are not considered part of the state machinery
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In 2017, several government agencies were transferred to the direct control of the king, and ceased to be considered state agencies. They were the
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2095:
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1723:
170:
Government agencies under direct control of the ministries are the oldest type of state agency. They date to the establishment of the modern
368:
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1643:
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39:
798:
58:
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1938:
1261:
1071:
636:
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1481:
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1097:
159:
65:
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2158:
2015:
1946:
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2010:
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292:
Most newer public organizations are established under the Public
Organization Act, B.E. 2542 (1999 CE), the first being
2090:
700:
373:
54:
267:) provide industrial and commercial public services. They exist both as purpose-established organizations (e.g., the
1857:
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488:
182:
agencies now fall into the following types, as classified by the Office of the Public Sector
Development Commission:
105:
2196:
2065:
1995:
1923:
1908:
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1083:
739:
319:
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2005:
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43:
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2035:
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562:
155:
1878:
1322:
1235:
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79:
1928:
1918:
1843:
336:) are established by acts of parliament to serve certain economic purposes that are of public benefit.
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1818:
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in the 19th century, while state enterprises were introduced in the first half of the 20th century.
1813:
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1971:
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32:
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Public
Administration in Southeast Asia: Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Hong Kong, and Macao
1900:
1805:
139:
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1986:
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In addition to the constituents of the three branches of government, the (now-repealed)
1883:
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as well as the military. Others include public organizations and state enterprises.
2176:
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318:) or other public agencies whose independence is in the public interest (e.g., the
271:) and limited companies in which the government is the majority shareholder (e.g.,
258:
1612:
2227:
1981:
1976:
529:
524:
272:
242:) or equivalent agencies. Within the provincial administration, they include the
1419:
Office of the
Welfare Promotion Commission for Teachers and Education Personnel
224:
Within the central administration, government agencies include the ministries (
158:
provided for certain regulatory and advisory bodies. For further details, see
2279:
175:
143:
123:
675:
Office of
Welfare Promotion, Protection and Empowerment of Vulnerable Groups
119:
171:
1124:
Department for
Development of Thai Traditional and Alternative Medicine
1521:(previously a ministry-independent department) and its subsidiary the
2207:
Office of the
National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission
1828:
1477:
Office of the
National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission
316:
Office of the
National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission
21:
1756:
1226:
Public organizations established under the Public
Organizations Act
243:
131:
1250:
The Office for National Education Standards and Quality Assessment
142:. The majority of these are government agencies, which employ the
1669:
822:
Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning
247:
1399:
Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology
1289:
Neighbouring Countries Economic Development Cooperation Agency
1053:
Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation
479:
Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council
1439:
818:
Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation
1278:
The SUPPORT Arts and Crafts International Centre of Thailand
731:
National Bureau of Agricultural Commodity and Food Standards
672:
National Office for Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities
1613:
Office of the Public Sector Development Commission (2008).
868:
Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency
404:
Office of the National Economic and Social Advisory Council
303:
934:
Department of Public Works and Town & Country Planning
631:
Department of South Asian, Middle East and African Affairs
1431:
National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office
709:
Department of Royal Rainmaking and Agricultural Aviation
1272:
Designated Areas for Sustainable Tourism Administration
1246:
Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency
314:) serve the operations of regulatory bodies (e.g., the
1416:
Secretariat Office of the Teachers Council of Thailand
165:
1695:"āļāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļīāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāđ āļ.āļĻ. 2560"
1644:"Rail Department established after royal endorsement"
1258:
The International Institute for Trade and Development
441:
Departments directly reporting to the prime minister:
353:
1616:āļāļēāļĢāļāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĢāļāļŠāļĢāđāļēāļāļŦāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļēāļāļāļāļāļĢāļąāļāđāļāļāļģāļāļąāļāļāļāļāļāđāļēāļĒāļāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢ
1547:
List of professional regulatory councils in Thailand
1533:(previously under the Ministry of Defence), and the
1378:
Public organizations established under specific acts
1349:
Thailand Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
1318:
National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand
828:
Ministry of Information and Communication Technology
2144:
Office of the National Research Council of Thailand
1523:
Office of His Majesty's Principal Private Secretary
1254:
Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre
1077:
Office of the National Research Council of Thailand
772:
Office of Transport and Traffic Policy and Planning
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2051:Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation
1385:National Science and Technology Development Agency
484:Office of the Public Sector Development Commission
298:National Science and Technology Development Agency
1292:National Institute of Educational Testing Service
967:Department of Juvenile Observation and Protection
656:Ministry of Social Development and Human Security
379:Office of the National Anti-Corruption Commission
358:
2277:
2182:Office of the Securities and Exchange Commission
1452:Office of the Securities and Exchange Commission
1422:National Village and Urban Community Fund Office
1403:Office of Small and Medium Enterprises Promotion
931:Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
669:Office of Women's Affairs and Family Development
622:Department of American and South Pacific Affairs
607:Department of Technical and Economic Cooperation
1359:Thailand Center of Excellence for Life Sciences
1328:The Golden Jubilee Museum of Agriculture Office
1304:Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization
989:Departments reporting directly to the minister:
149:
2139:Office of the Royal Development Projects Board
1285:Office of Knowledge Management and Development
1186:Office of the Royal Development Projects Board
399:Office of the National Human Rights Commission
1739:
1352:Thailand Professional Qualification Institute
1308:Biodiversity-based Economy Development Office
1232:Community Organizations Development Institute
1102:Office of the Vocational Education Commission
782:Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
2111:National Human Rights Commission of Thailand
666:Department of Social Development and Welfare
610:Department of International Economic Affairs
1503:Cabinet and Royal Gazette Publishing Office
1494:
1295:Highland Research and Development Institute
1017:Department of Labour Protection and Welfare
903:Department of International Trade Promotion
814:Department of Environment Quality Promotion
2192:Office of the Energy Regulatory Commission
1746:
1732:
1537:(previously under the Royal Thai Police).
1462:Office of the Energy Regulatory Commission
1346:Electronic Transactions Development Agency
1161:Department of Primary Industries and Mines
961:Rights and Liberties Protection Department
795:Department of Marine and Coastal Resources
345:
331:
309:
308:Independent administrative organizations (
284:
262:
237:
231:
225:
216:
1434:National Institute for Emergency Medicine
1281:The Gem and Jewelry Institute of Thailand
1262:Thailand Convention and Exhibition Bureau
1220:
1072:Office of the Higher Education Commission
619:Department of International Organizations
339:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
2301:Lists of organizations based in Thailand
1507:
1482:The Civil Aviation Authority of Thailand
1440:Independent administrative organizations
1299:Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology
1269:The Energy Fund Administration Institute
1266:Agricultural Research Development Agency
1098:Office of the Basic Education Commission
681:Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives
613:Department of Treaties and Legal Affairs
412:
304:Independent administrative organizations
198:Independent administrative organizations
160:Constitutional organizations of Thailand
2296:Lists of government agencies by country
1500:Institute for Good Governance Promotion
922:Department of Provincial Administration
725:Queen Sirikit Department of Sericulture
598:Department of International Cooperation
464:Office of the National Security Council
435:Office of the Consumer Protection Board
311:āļŦāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļļāļĢāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļāļāļāđāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļĢāļąāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļāļīāļŠāļĢāļ°
278:
2278:
1674:Office of Trade Competition Commission
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1566:
1487:Office of Trade Competition Commission
1355:The Land Bank Administration Institute
1332:The Healthcare Accreditation Institute
1209:
1176:Departments independent of ministries:
1047:Office of Contemporary Art and Culture
474:Office of the Civil Service Commission
432:Government Public Relations Department
236:), and their constituent departments (
210:
2056:Social Development and Human Security
1727:
1216:List of state enterprises of Thailand
993:Office of the Narcotics Control Board
983:Central Institute of Forensic Science
325:
2246:
1314:Hydro and Agro Informatics Institute
1311:Synchrotron Light Research Institute
1130:Department of Health Service Support
719:Department of Agricultural Extension
520:Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters
253:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
2234:
2096:National Anti-Corruption Commission
1593:
1167:Thai Industrial Standards Institute
976:Department of Special Investigation
897:Department of Intellectual Property
806:Department of Groundwater Resources
705:Department of Livestock Development
166:Agencies under executive regulation
13:
1275:Software Industry Promotion Agency
1164:Office of the Cane and Sugar Board
1158:Department of Industrial Promotion
937:Department of Local Administration
900:Department of Business Development
354:List of state agencies of Thailand
14:
2317:
2086:Office of the Election Commission
2041:Natural Resources and Environment
1512:
1425:National Health Commission Office
1392:Health Systems Research Institute
1152:Office of the Permanent Secretary
1115:Office of the Permanent Secretary
1091:Office of the Permanent Secretary
1060:Office of the Permanent Secretary
1033:Office of the Permanent Secretary
1008:Office of the Permanent Secretary
955:Office of the Permanent Secretary
919:Office of the Permanent Secretary
885:Office of the Permanent Secretary
872:Energy Policy and Planning Office
858:Office of the Permanent Secretary
835:Office of the Permanent Secretary
789:Office of the Permanent Secretary
747:Office of the Permanent Secretary
688:Office of the Permanent Secretary
663:Office of the Permanent Secretary
644:Office of the Permanent Secretary
592:Office of the Permanent Secretary
551:Office of the Permanent Secretary
505:Office of the Permanent Secretary
489:Office of the Board of Investment
445:Secretariat of the Prime Minister
429:Office of the Permanent Secretary
369:Office of the Election Commission
2258:
2257:
2245:
2233:
2221:
2197:Thai Public Broadcasting Service
1863:Council of Ministers of Thailand
1827:
1755:
1467:Thai Public Broadcasting Service
1407:Thai Health Promotion Foundation
1044:Department of Cultural Promotion
925:Community Development Department
906:Trade Policy and Strategy Office
894:Department of Trade Negotiations
734:Office of Agricultural Economics
722:Cooperative Promotion Department
647:Department of Physical Education
628:Department of East Asian Affairs
558:Comptroller General's Department
320:Thai Public Broadcasting Service
20:
2306:Thailand politics-related lists
1412:National Health Security Office
1395:National Institute of Metrology
1094:Office of the Education Council
1014:Department of Skill Development
799:Department of Mineral Resources
728:Agricultural Land Reform Office
697:Cooperative Auditing Department
31:needs additional citations for
2187:Office of Insurance Commission
2106:Office of the Attorney General
1687:
1662:
1636:
1560:
1457:Office of Insurance Commission
1372:Pinkanakorn Development Agency
1170:Office of Industrial Economics
1155:Department of Industrial Works
1127:Department of Medical Sciences
1118:Department of Medical Services
839:Thai Meteorological Department
637:Ministry of Tourism and Sports
604:Department of European Affairs
595:Department of Consular Affairs
573:State Enterprise Policy Office
469:Office of the Council of State
394:Office of the Attorney General
1:
2129:Bureau of the Royal Household
1702:Royal Thai Government Gazette
1553:
1527:Royal Aide de Camp Department
1519:Bureau of the Royal Household
1366:Thailand Institute of Justice
1121:Department of Disease Control
1063:Department of Science Service
864:Department of Energy Business
803:Department of Water Resources
576:Public Debt Management Office
508:Royal Aide-de-Camp Department
384:Office of the Auditor General
296:in 2000. Others, such as the
2159:Anti-Money Laundering Office
1952:Agriculture and Cooperatives
1947:Office of the Prime Minister
1670:"OTCC, Ministry of Commerce"
1343:Electronic Government Agency
1323:Defence Technology Institute
1236:Mahidol Wittayanusorn School
1201:Anti-Money Laundering Office
1139:Food and Drug Administration
1036:Religious Affairs Department
891:Department of Internal Trade
792:Pollution Control Department
776:Department of Rail Transport
754:Department of Land Transport
454:National Intelligence Agency
420:Office of the Prime Minister
359:Constitutional organizations
150:Constitutional organizations
55:"State agencies of Thailand"
7:
2134:National Office of Buddhism
2016:Digital Economy and Society
1540:
1535:Royal Court Security Police
1428:Thailand Arbitration Center
1181:National Office of Buddhism
1133:Department of Mental Health
888:Department of Foreign Trade
861:Department of Mineral Fuels
844:National Statistical Office
713:Land Development Department
694:Royal Irrigation Department
625:Department of ASEAN Affairs
585:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
2322:
2286:State agencies of Thailand
1844:Prime Minister of Thailand
1389:The Thailand Research Fund
1369:National Vaccine Institute
1340:National Innovation Agency
1213:
964:Legal Execution Department
449:Secretariat of the Cabinet
365:Independent organizations
2215:
2202:Deposit Protection Agency
2167:
2119:
2074:
1937:
1899:
1871:
1836:
1825:
1790:
1768:
1472:Deposit Protection Agency
1108:Ministry of Public Health
1067:Office of Atoms for Peace
980:Office of Justice Affairs
971:Department of Corrections
767:Department of Rural Roads
716:Department of Agriculture
616:Department of Information
346:
332:
310:
285:
269:State Railway of Thailand
263:
238:
232:
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217:
127:
1889:House of Representatives
1773:Constitution of Thailand
1567:Berman, Evan M. (2010).
1011:Department of Employment
344:Service delivery units (
2091:Office of the Ombudsman
958:Department of Probation
810:Royal Forest Department
701:Department of Fisheries
515:Royal Thai Armed Forces
374:Office of the Ombudsman
195:New state agency forms
2291:Government of Thailand
2101:State Audit Commission
1708:(48A): 1â5. 1 May 2017
1575:. CRC Press. pp.
1495:Service delivery units
1363:Moral Promotion Center
1149:Office of the Minister
1112:Office of the Minister
1088:Office of the Minister
1057:Office of the Minister
1030:Office of the Minister
1020:Social Security Office
1005:Office of the Minister
947:Office of the Minister
916:Office of the Minister
882:Office of the Minister
855:Office of the Minister
832:Office of the Minister
786:Office of the Minister
763:Department of Highways
759:Department of Airports
744:Office of the Minister
685:Office of the Minister
660:Office of the Minister
641:Office of the Minister
601:Department of Protocol
589:Office of the Minister
548:Office of the Minister
511:Royal Security Command
502:Office of the Minister
347:āļŦāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļđāļāđāļāļāļāļīāđāļĻāļĐ
340:Service delivery units
333:āļāļāļāļāļļāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļāļīāļāļīāļāļļāļāļāļĨ
283:Public organizations (
230:) and sub-ministries (
204:Service delivery units
1858:Deputy Prime Minister
1762:Royal Thai Government
1508:Former state agencies
1214:Further information:
1084:Ministry of Education
740:Ministry of Transport
650:Department of Tourism
413:Governmental agencies
215:Government agencies (
140:Royal Thai Government
1924:Administrative Court
1909:Constitutional Court
1221:Public organizations
1145:Ministry of Industry
1136:Department of Health
1040:Fine Arts Department
912:Ministry of Interior
878:Ministry of Commerce
579:Fiscal Policy Office
535:Royal Thai Air Force
459:Bureau of the Budget
390:Other organizations
330:Legal-entity funds (
279:Public organizations
192:Public organizations
40:improve this article
2228:Thailand portal
1531:Royal Guard Command
1026:Ministry of Culture
943:Ministry of Justice
928:Department of Lands
554:Treasury Department
544:Ministry of Finance
498:Ministry of Defence
211:Government agencies
186:Government agencies
1622:. pp. 14â32.
1001:Ministry of Labour
851:Ministry of Energy
570:Revenue Department
563:Customs Department
326:Legal-entity funds
201:Legal-entity funds
2273:
2272:
2154:Royal Thai Police
2061:Tourism and Sport
1879:National Assembly
1629:978-974-499-754-8
1241:Banphaeo Hospital
1210:State enterprises
1196:Royal Thai Police
750:Marine Department
567:Excise Department
294:Banphaeo Hospital
259:State enterprises
254:State enterprises
189:State enterprises
156:2007 constitution
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2011:Foreign Affairs
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1650:. 15 April 2019
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691:Rice Department
530:Royal Thai Navy
525:Royal Thai Army
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51:Find sources:
45:
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29:This article
27:
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2168:Independent
2120:Independent
1972:Armed Forces
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1814:Crown Prince
1804:
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1648:Bangkok Post
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1336:Film Archive
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286:āļāļāļāđāļāļēāļĢāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļ
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2240:WikiProject
2122:departments
1872:Legislative
264:āļĢāļąāļāļ§āļīāļŠāļēāļŦāļāļīāļ
172:bureaucracy
2280:Categories
1939:Ministries
1712:14 October
1554:References
246:and their
218:āļŠāđāļ§āļāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļĢ
66:newspapers
2066:Transport
1996:Education
1987:Air Force
1837:Executive
248:districts
244:provinces
136:executive
2264:Category
2026:Interior
2021:Industry
1957:Commerce
1901:Judicial
1792:Monarchy
1679:24 April
1541:See also
1529:and the
174:by King
132:Thailand
2252:Commons
2031:Justice
2006:Finance
1967:Defence
1962:Culture
227:āļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļ§āļ
138:of the
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1698:(PDF)
1620:(PDF)
87:JSTOR
73:books
1982:Navy
1977:Army
1850:list
1806:list
1779:list
1714:2019
1681:2018
1656:2019
1624:ISBN
1581:ISBN
233:āļāļāļ§āļ
124:Thai
118:The
59:news
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322:).
239:āļāļĢāļĄ
42:by
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