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Starburst anemone

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25: 250: 357: 132: 119: 350:. It lives in the lower intertidal zone in rocky habitats, often in the shelter of cracks and crevices. It also occurs in the subtidal, often in kelp forests, to depths of at least 20 m. When the tide is out it is often concealed by shell fragments and other particles that adhere to the column, which folds into an encrusted ball. The encrusted column may serve as camouflage from predators as well as protection from solar radiation and desiccation. 369: 308:
The sunburst anemone is a solitary anemone that averages 12 cm but can grow up to 25 cm wide, much larger than the aggregating anemone. The column is pale green to white in color and is twice as long as its width when extended. The column has numerous sticky protuberances
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The sunburst anemone aggressively defends its territory from other anemones which are genetically dissimilar. When it encounters a different genetic colony, the anemones extend specialized tentacles (called
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The sunburst anemone can be differentiated from the aggregating anemone by its larger size and usual solitary form. It is differentiated from
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The sunburst anemone is found in the north west Pacific Ocean. In the United States it occurs between central
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and forcing the competitor to move away. The similar aggregating anemone also possesses acrorhagi.
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by the coloration of the tentacle tips, striped oral disk, and vertical rows of verrucae.
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https://sanctuarysimon.org/dbtools/species-database/species-info-ajax.php?sID=63
427: 543: 296:. The sunburst anemone was formerly considered the solitary form of the common 722: 737: 330: 173: 118: 684: 606: 552: 398: 286: 203: 183: 334:
in the gastrodermal layer. This species of anemone reproduces sexually.
598: 397:). The white tips of acrorhagi have a concentration of stinging cells ( 343: 293: 193: 611: 326: 254: 143: 514: 537: 406: 402: 310: 262: 163: 282: 663: 498: 153: 57:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
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Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
735: 442: 261:fight for territory using their white stinging 425: 325:The color of the anemone is partly caused by 38:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to 337: 53:and maintains a consistent citation style. 499:Vicki Buchsbaum Pearse; Amy Elder (2001). 117: 419: 95:Learn how and when to remove this message 248: 736: 387: 519: 518: 724:Encrusted and contracting upon touch 461: 459: 18: 45:Please consider converting them to 13: 492: 14: 760: 716: 478:WallaWalla. Retrieved 2011-11-14. 456: 452:. zipcodezoo.com. February 2008. 426:Pearse, V.; Francis, L. (2000). 367: 355: 130: 23: 405:of the invader, causing tissue 481: 303: 49:to ensure the article remains 1: 412: 7: 10: 765: 362:encrusted ball at low tide 319:Anthopleura xanthogrammica 242:Pearse & Francis, 2000 749:Animals described in 2000 527: 232: 225: 127:Scientific classification 125: 116: 111: 469:Pearse and Francis, 2000 338:Distribution and habitat 507:. Animal Diversity Web. 382:encrusted ball behavior 266: 16:Species of sea anemone 252: 388:Territorial defense 298:aggregating anemone 474:2012-07-27 at the 450:"Anthopleura sola" 267: 112:Starburst anemone 713: 712: 672:Open Tree of Life 521:Taxon identifiers 377: 271:starburst anemone 247: 246: 105: 104: 97: 55:Several templates 756: 725: 706: 705: 693: 692: 680: 679: 667: 666: 654: 653: 641: 640: 628: 627: 615: 614: 602: 601: 589: 588: 576: 575: 563: 562: 561: 559:Anthopleura sola 548: 547: 546: 529:Anthopleura sola 516: 515: 509: 508: 503:Anthopleura sola 496: 490: 485: 479: 467:Anthopleura sola 463: 454: 453: 446: 440: 439: 423: 379: 378: 359: 279:Anthopleura sola 275:sunburst anemone 259:Anthopleura sola 253:In a California 238: 236:Anthopleura sola 135: 134: 121: 109: 108: 100: 93: 89: 86: 80: 78: 67: 27: 26: 19: 764: 763: 759: 758: 757: 755: 754: 753: 734: 733: 723: 719: 714: 709: 701: 696: 688: 683: 675: 670: 662: 657: 649: 644: 636: 631: 623: 618: 610: 605: 597: 592: 584: 579: 571: 566: 557: 556: 551: 542: 541: 536: 523: 513: 512: 497: 493: 486: 482: 476:Wayback Machine 464: 457: 448: 447: 443: 424: 420: 415: 390: 383: 380: 368: 363: 360: 348:Baja California 340: 306: 243: 240: 234: 221: 129: 101: 90: 84: 81: 69: 58: 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 762: 752: 751: 746: 732: 731: 718: 717:External links 715: 711: 710: 708: 707: 694: 681: 668: 655: 642: 629: 616: 603: 590: 577: 564: 549: 533: 531: 525: 524: 511: 510: 491: 480: 455: 441: 417: 416: 414: 411: 389: 386: 385: 384: 381: 366: 364: 361: 354: 339: 336: 305: 302: 245: 244: 241: 230: 229: 223: 222: 215: 213: 209: 208: 201: 197: 196: 191: 187: 186: 181: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 123: 122: 114: 113: 103: 102: 47:full citations 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 761: 750: 747: 745: 742: 741: 739: 730: 726: 721: 720: 704: 699: 695: 691: 686: 682: 678: 673: 669: 665: 660: 656: 652: 647: 643: 639: 634: 630: 626: 621: 617: 613: 608: 604: 600: 595: 591: 587: 582: 578: 574: 569: 565: 560: 554: 550: 545: 539: 535: 534: 532: 530: 526: 522: 517: 506: 504: 495: 489: 484: 477: 473: 470: 468: 462: 460: 451: 445: 437: 433: 429: 422: 418: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 365: 358: 353: 352: 351: 349: 345: 335: 333: 332: 331:Zooxanthellae 328: 323: 321: 320: 314: 312: 301: 299: 295: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 264: 260: 256: 251: 239: 237: 231: 228: 227:Binomial name 224: 220: 219: 214: 211: 210: 207: 206: 202: 199: 198: 195: 192: 189: 188: 185: 182: 179: 178: 175: 172: 169: 168: 165: 162: 159: 158: 155: 152: 149: 148: 145: 142: 139: 138: 133: 128: 124: 120: 115: 110: 107: 99: 96: 88: 76: 75:documentation 72: 65: 64:documentation 61: 56: 52: 48: 43: 41: 37: 32:This article 30: 21: 20: 528: 502: 494: 483: 466: 444: 435: 431: 421: 391: 341: 329: 324: 317: 315: 307: 278: 274: 270: 268: 258: 235: 233: 218:A. sola 217: 216: 204: 174:Hexacorallia 106: 91: 82: 71:Citation bot 33: 685:SeaLifeBase 607:iNaturalist 553:Wikispecies 399:nematocytes 304:Description 287:sea anemone 205:Anthopleura 85:August 2022 744:Actiniidae 738:Categories 438:: 596–608. 413:References 344:California 294:Actiniidae 194:Actiniidae 184:Actiniaria 51:verifiable 395:acrorhagi 327:symbiotic 263:acrorhagi 255:tide pool 212:Species: 150:Kingdom: 144:Eukaryota 36:bare URLs 625:10165597 544:Q1866451 538:Wikidata 472:Archived 407:necrosis 403:ectoderm 311:verrucae 190:Family: 164:Cnidaria 160:Phylum: 154:Animalia 140:Domain: 40:link rot 729:YouTube 599:2256825 289:in the 283:species 281:) is a 200:Genus: 180:Order: 170:Class: 703:240753 677:116127 664:240753 651:160748 638:611851 573:296210 291:family 60:reFill 698:WoRMS 690:42368 620:IRMNG 612:49051 586:67FL7 34:uses 659:OBIS 646:NCBI 633:ITIS 594:GBIF 568:BOLD 346:and 269:The 68:and 727:on 581:CoL 436:113 285:of 273:or 740:: 700:: 687:: 674:: 661:: 648:: 635:: 622:: 609:: 596:: 583:: 570:: 555:: 540:: 458:^ 434:. 430:. 257:, 505:" 501:" 309:( 277:( 265:. 98:) 92:( 87:) 83:( 79:. 77:) 73:( 66:) 62:( 42:.

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Scientific classification
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Eukaryota
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hexacorallia
Actiniaria
Actiniidae
Anthopleura
Binomial name

tide pool
acrorhagi
species
sea anemone
family
Actiniidae
aggregating anemone
verrucae

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