30:
98:
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The Way of the
Psychonaut explores the life and work of Stanislav Grof, Czech-born psychiatrist and psychedelic psychotherapy pioneer. Stan's quest for knowledge and insights into the healing power of non-ordinary states of consciousness, influenced the discipline of psychology and profoundly changed
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of an individual to reflect their experience of the stages of birth. He describes four stages: (1) embryonic peace and transpersonal connection, (2) inundation with bodily matter during fetal growth, (3) the stress of the prenatal period, and (4) the release of birth. Various neuroses are mapped to
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Grof called a developed form of his theory an "expanded cartography of the human psyche". Following the suppression of legal LSD use in the early 1970s, Grof pursued this therapeutic direction without drugs, by codeveloping with his wife, Christina Grof, a combination of deep and rapid breathing,
328:
Czechoslovakia was the centre of psychedelic research behind the Iron
Curtain during the 1950s and 1960s. Grof’s early research in the clinical uses of psychedelic substances was conducted at the Psychiatric Research Institute in Prague, where he was principal investigator of a program that
735:
began in the early 1970s, when Tarnas moved to the Esalen
Institute in Big Sur to write his dissertation on psychedelic therapy under the auspices of Grof. They would eventually research a new way of understanding the timing and content of experiences encountered in holotropic states of
670:". In contrast, holotropic is characteristic of non-ordinary states of consciousness such as meditative, mystical, or psychedelic experiences. According to Grof, contemporary psychiatry often categorizes these non-ordinary states as pathological. Grof connects the hylotropic to the
213:
1959 Kuffner Award for
Psychiatry (Czechoslovakian national award granted annually for the most important contribution in the field of psychiatry) for the study of Benactyzine and other anticholinergic delirogens (shared with Drs. M. Vojtěchovský, V. Vítek, and K.
714:
also criticized the hypothesis "there is no evidence for infantile memories of any kind. Furthermore, the birth canal does not look like a tunnel and besides the infant's head is normally down and its eyes are closed." An article in the peer-reviewed APA journal
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for major contributions to and development of the field of transpersonal psychology, given at the occasion of the 25th
Anniversary Convocation held in Asilomar, California. He also received the VISION 97 award granted by the Foundation of Dagmar and
1093:
many individual lives. One of those transformed by Stan is filmmaker Susan Hess
Logeais. The documentary utilizes Susan's personal existential crisis as a gateway to Grof's impact, from the micro to the macro.
557:, serving as president for several subsequent decades. He went on to become distinguished adjunct faculty member of the Department of Philosophy, Cosmology, and Consciousness at the
702:
wrote that the hypothesis is "pitifully inadequate to explain the NDE. For a start the newborn infant would not see anything like a tunnel as it was being born." The psychologist
564:
In May 2020, he launched, with his wife
Brigitte Grof, a new training in working with holotropic states of consciousness, the international Grof Legacy Training.
553:, and lived there until 1987 as a Scholar-in-Residence, developing his ideas and conducting month-long workshops. In 1977, Grof was the founding president of the
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has written "the experience of being born is only very superficially similar to the NDE" and the hypothesis has been refuted as it is common for those born by
2025:
2055:
1703:
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Jacobson, B.; Eklund, G.; Hamberger, L.; Linnarsson, D.; Sedvall, G.; Valverius, M. (1987). "Perinatal origin of adult self-destructive behavior".
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217:
1967-69 Fellowship from the
Foundations’ Fund for Research in Psychiatry in New Haven, Connecticut, for advanced research in psychedelic therapy.
2010:
1839:
332:
In 1967, he received a scholarship from the
Foundations Fund for Research in Psychiatry in New Haven, Connecticut, and was invited by
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745:
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201:
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2005:
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The
Adventure of Self-Discovery: Dimensions of Consciousness and New Perspectives in Psychotherapy and Inner Exploration
863:
The Adventure of Self-Discovery: Dimensions of Consciousness and New Perspectives in Psychotherapy and Inner Exploration
678:("name and form"), the separate, individual, illusory lower self. He connects the holotropic to the Hindu conception of
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2020:
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2015:
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for purposes of psychological healing, deep self-exploration, and obtaining growth and insights into the human
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521:
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370:
353:
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LSD: Doorway to the Numinous: The Groundbreaking Psychedelic Research into Realms of the Human Unconscious
694:(NDE). According to Grof the NDE reflects memories of the birth process with the tunnel representing the
435:
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systematically explored the heuristic and therapeutic potential of LSD and other psychedelic substances.
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125:
961:
Modern Consciousness Research and the Understanding of Art: Including the Visionary World of H. R. Giger
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1704:"Archetypal Astrology and Transpersonal Psychology: The Research of Richard Tarnas and Stanislav Grof"
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364:. In 1969, Grof also became Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at the Johns Hopkins University.
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Why People Believe Weird Things: Pseudoscience, Superstition, and Other Confusions of Our Time
1926:
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691:
647:
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was released, which explores Grof's lifework and contributions to transpersonal psychology.
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on October 5, 2007. In 2010, he received the Thomas R. Verny Award from the Association for
1995:
635:
627:
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is explained by the deep memory of prenatal suffering being terminated by release from the
419:
8:
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The Holotropic Mind: The Three levels Of Human Consciousness And How They Shape Our Lives
771:
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345:
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The Stormy Search For The Self: A Guide To Personal Growth Through Transformative Crisis
675:
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456:
309:
192:
152:
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The Experience of Death and Dying: Psychological, Philosophical, and Spiritual Aspects
97:
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348:, United States. In 1969, he went on to become Chief of Psychiatric Research for the
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618:, resulting in an individual feeling like they have little reason to exert effort.
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783:
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394:
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1967:
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Holotropic Breathwork: A New Approach to Self-Exploration and Therapy. (2010).
1989:
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Howe, M. L.; Courage, M. L. (2004). "Demystifying the beginnings of memory".
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Psychotherapy and Spirit: Theory and Practice in Transpersonal Psychotherapy
991:. Santa Cruz: Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (2019).
977:. Santa Cruz; Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (2019).
963:. Santa Cruz: Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (2015).
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evocative music, focused bodywork, and mandala drawing. Originally termed "
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In the late 1970s Grof proposed a psychological hypothesis to explain the
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650:", he now uses the trademark Grof Breathwork to describe this technique.
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The Way of the Psychonaut: Encyclopedia for Inner Journeys (Volume Two)
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The Way of the Psychonaut: Encyclopedia for Inner Journeys (Volume One)
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414:
333:
239:
235:
1077:"The Way of the Psychonaut: Stanislav Grof's Journey of Consciousness"
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Psychology for the Future: Lessons form Modern Consciousness Research
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Ken Wilber’s Spectrum Psychology: Observations from Clinical Research
902:
The Cosmic Game: Explorations Of The Frontiers Of Human Consciousness
794:
666:. The hylotropic mode relates to "the normal, everyday experience of
590:
502:
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Psychology Of The Future: Lessons From Modern Consciousness Research
589:. Building on his observations while conducting LSD research and on
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The Eye of Spirit: An Integral Vision for a World Gone Slightly Mad
671:
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Beyond the Brain: Birth, Death, and Transcendence in Psychotherapy
1367:
878:
Spiritual Emergency: When Personal Transformation Becomes A Crisis
312:
in Prague in 1957 and then completed his Ph.D. in medicine at the
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Beyond the Brain: Birth, Death And Transcendence In Psychotherapy
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consciousness, which Tarnas refers to as "archetypal cosmology".
546:
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The Transpersonal: Spirituality in Psychotherapy and Counselling
1336:
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Realms of the Human Unconscious: Observations from LSD Research
932:
When The Impossible Happens: Adventures In Non-Ordinary Reality
814:
Realms of the Human Unconscious: Observations from LSD Research
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301:
121:
1473:. Progress in Brain Research. Vol. 150. pp. 351–367.
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Interplay of hylotropic and holotropic impulses in the psyche
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during birth. Religious belief (e.g. identification with the
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The Ultimate Journey: Consciousness And The Mystery Of Death
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Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice
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Grof distinguishes between two modes of consciousness: the
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In 1962, Grof was in a short documentary about LSD called
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Healing Our Deepest Wounds: The Holotropic Paradigm Shift
578:
1237:
892:, with Hal Zina Bennet. New York: Harper Collins (1993).
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1549:"A Communist LSD Trip: The Story of Czechoslovak Acid"
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The Consciousness Revolution: A Transatlantic Dialogue
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features Grof talking in detail about the effects of
626:(transposed to an escape from life itself). Chemical
597:, Grof constructed a theoretical framework regarding
1596:"False memories in therapy and hypnosis before 1980"
1594:
Patihis, Lawrence; Younes Burton, Helena J. (2015).
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suggested that Grof's patients may have experienced
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World Buddhist University (Bangkok, Thailand) (2004)
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170:Basic perinatal matrices Hylotropic and holotropic
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1471:Near-Death Experiences in Cardiac Arrest Survivors
1444:
1312:
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1081:UC Berkeley Center for the Science of Psychedelics
844:East & West: Ancient Wisdom And Modern Science
744:In 1993, Grof received an Honorary Award from the
726:
1987:
1847:
1402:"Near-Death Experiences: In or out of the body?"
1348:
1149:
896:Books Of The Dead: Manuals For Living And Dying
910:, with Peter Russell and Ervin Laszlo. (1999).
572:
1833:
522:
280:. Grof is one of the principal developers of
782:, a 2006 documentary about rediscovering an
2026:Czechoslovak emigrants to the United States
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1143:
342:Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
295:
1840:
1826:
856:Human Survival And Consciousness Evolution
605:. In Grof's view, LSD sessions reveal the
529:
515:
96:
2056:University of Maryland, Baltimore faculty
1611:
1442:
1396:
1306:
1243:
858:, edited with Marjorie L. Valier. (1988).
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
1547:Kaczorowski, Aleksander (May 12, 2018).
838:Beyond Death: The Gates Of Consciousness
746:Association for Transpersonal Psychology
561:, a position he remained in until 2018.
559:California Institute of Integral Studies
336:to be a Clinical and Research Fellow at
300:Stanislav Grof was born July 1, 1931 in
262:California Institute of Integral Studies
208:California Institute of Integral Studies
37:This article includes a list of general
1642:
1368:"Bufo Alvarius: The Underground Secret"
1330:
710:to experience a tunnel during the NDE.
555:International Transpersonal Association
1988:
1666:
1563:Entheogen: Awakening the Divine Within
1532:. State University of New York Press.
1509:. State University of New York Press.
1465:
1451:. State University of New York Press.
1423:
1318:
1294:
1255:
780:Entheogen: Awakening the Divine Within
642:explaining transpersonal experiences.
1821:
1620:
1372:Bufo Alvarius: The Underground Secret
1167:
791:Bufo Alvarius: The Underground Secret
202:Institute of Transpersonal Psychology
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1500:
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1282:
1267:
1231:
1219:
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1183:
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816:. New York: The Viking Press (1975).
686:Hypothesis on near-death experiences
358:Maryland Psychiatric Research Center
286:non-ordinary states of consciousness
23:
2011:American psychedelic drug advocates
610:traumas at particular stages, e.g.
276:(born July 1, 1931) is an American
13:
1758:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb05620.x
1694:
1678:. Boston & London: Shambhala.
43:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2067:
1774:
599:prenatal and perinatal psychology
254:University of Maryland, Baltimore
2031:Johns Hopkins University faculty
1790:Archives and Special Collections
1343:Patihis & Younes Burton 2015
822:. New York: E. P. Dutton (1977).
797:on the brain and consciousness.
764:
638:) is also linked to birth, with
314:Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences
157:Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences
28:
1360:
1069:
928:, with Melody Sullivan. (2004).
826:Dimensions of Dying and Rebirth
1745:Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
1555:. Translated by Joanna Figiel.
1428:. London: Muswell Hill Press.
1411:. Vol. 16. pp. 34–45
1389:
1109:
886:, with Christina Grof. (1990).
880:, with Christina Grof. (1989).
820:The Human Encounter with Death
778:Grof was featured in the film
727:Influence on other researchers
541:In 1973 he was invited to the
308:. Grof received his M.D. from
180:Brigitte Grof since April 2016
1:
1566:. Critical Mass Productions.
1560:Mann, Rod (Director) (2006).
1102:
866:. Albany: SUNY Press (1988).
759:Pre- and Perinatal Psychology
577:Grof's early studies were of
444:Influences on integral theory
284:and research into the use of
2041:Psychedelic drug researchers
840:with Christina Grof. (1981).
786:cosmos in the modern world.
739:
7:
2051:Transpersonal psychologists
1045:
723:of birth and before birth.
717:Psychology of Consciousness
630:could stem from the use of
573:Psychedelics and breathwork
354:Spring Grove State Hospital
10:
2072:
2006:American parapsychologists
1652:. Henry Holt and Company.
1486:. New York: E. P. Dutton.
731:Grof's collaboration with
567:
188:Honorary doctorates from:
2046:Psychonautics researchers
2021:Charles University alumni
1856:
1801:The Way of the Psychonaut
1443:Cortright, Brant (1997).
1234:, pp. 239, 241, 274.
802:The Way of the Psychonaut
800:In 2020, the documentary
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95:
88:
2016:Breathwork practitioners
1735:10.1016/j.dr.2003.09.006
1628:. Taylor & Francis.
1524:Grof, Stanislav (1988).
1501:Grof, Stanislav (1985).
1478:Grof, Stanislav (1976).
1117:"Grof, Stanislav, 1931-"
1062:
807:
603:transpersonal psychology
352:at the Research Unit of
296:Early life and education
282:transpersonal psychology
250:Johns Hopkins University
167:Transpersonal psychology
1121:archives.lib.purdue.edu
581:and its effects on the
350:Spring Grove Experiment
316:in 1965, training as a
58:more precise citations.
2036:Physicians from Prague
920:The Call of the Jaguar
834:. Hunter House (1980).
595:theory of birth trauma
405:William Irwin Thompson
318:Freudian psychoanalyst
1927:Konrad Paul Liessmann
1702:Butler, Renn (2009).
1426:Pathways to Wholeness
1424:Butler, Renn (2014).
789:The 2018 documentary
692:near-death experience
648:Holotropic Breathwork
360:where he worked with
306:Czechoslovak Republic
274:Stanislav "Stan" Grof
126:Czechoslovak Republic
19:American psychiatrist
1932:Iva Mojžišová (2011)
1723:Developmental Review
1581:on November 11, 2012
1038:Spirituality Studies
1024:Spirituality Studies
1010:Spirituality Studies
636:crucifixion of Jesus
420:Michael E. Zimmerman
1222:, pp. 267–268.
1210:, pp. 263–267.
1198:, pp. 252–253.
1186:, pp. 102–127.
1057:Psychedelic therapy
1041:2 (1): 3-36 (2016).
1027:2 (2): 2-19 (2016).
1013:1 (2): 3-31 (2015).
772:Looking for Toxin X
614:could be caused by
587:psychedelic therapy
356:(later part of the
338:Henry Phipps Clinic
172:Spiritual emergency
1946:Andrew Lass (2014)
1613:10.1037/cns0000044
1409:Skeptical Inquirer
1052:Perinatal matrices
926:Caterpillar Dreams
457:James Mark Baldwin
377:Integral theorists
310:Charles University
193:Burlington College
153:Charles University
1983:
1982:
1942:Jiří Fiala (2013)
1936:Miloslav Petrusek
1879:Joseph Weizenbaum
1849:The VIZE 97 Prize
1794:Purdue University
1716:on June 30, 2014.
1685:978-1-57062-345-5
1635:978-1-58391-987-3
1539:978-0-88706-540-8
1516:978-0-87395-899-8
1493:978-0-525-47438-8
1458:978-0-7914-3466-6
1435:978-1-908995-04-9
832:LSD Psychotherapy
708:caesarean section
668:consensus reality
620:Suicidal ideation
616:Caesarean section
539:
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226:Scientific career
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1709:. Archived from
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1644:Shermer, Michael
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1574:. Archived from
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371:Integral theory
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117:(age 93)
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47:
46:
40:
35:
26:
25:
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1921:Václav Cílek
1908:
1891:Petr Vopěnka
1885:Robert Reich
1800:
1749:
1743:
1726:
1722:
1711:the original
1673:
1648:
1625:
1603:
1599:
1585:November 19,
1583:. Retrieved
1576:the original
1562:
1552:
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1481:
1470:
1446:
1425:
1413:. Retrieved
1408:
1375:. Retrieved
1371:
1362:
1350:
1338:
1331:Shermer 1997
1326:
1314:
1302:
1297:, p. 9.
1290:
1263:
1251:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1203:
1191:
1179:
1163:
1158:, p. 3.
1151:
1124:. Retrieved
1120:
1111:
1091:
1084:. Retrieved
1080:
1071:
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1030:
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837:
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790:
788:
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770:
768:
761:and Health.
751:Václav Havel
743:
730:
716:
704:Chris French
689:
663:
659:
657:
644:
576:
563:
540:
498:Stuart Davis
389:
340:, a part of
331:
327:
299:
278:psychiatrist
273:
272:
246:Institutions
225:
210:
169:
115:July 1, 1931
70:
61:
42:
21:
15:
1996:1931 births
1968:Josef Jařab
1867:Umberto Eco
1668:Wilber, Ken
1622:Rowan, John
1579:(DVD video)
1553:przekroj.pl
1390:Works cited
1319:French 2005
1295:Butler 2014
1256:Wilber 1998
1170:, pp.
696:birth canal
462:Jean Gebser
141:Citizenship
133:Nationality
56:introducing
1990:Categories
1851:recipients
1729:(1): 1–5.
1168:Rowan 2005
1103:References
664:holotropic
660:hylotropic
632:anesthesia
551:California
415:Ken Wilber
334:Joel Elkes
240:psychiatry
236:Psychology
111:1931-07-01
39:references
1956:Jan Sokol
1572:181630835
1355:Mann 2006
1283:Grof 1988
1268:Grof 1988
1232:Grof 1985
1220:Grof 1985
1208:Grof 1985
1196:Grof 1985
1184:Grof 1985
1156:Grof 1976
957:. (2012).
946:. (2009).
940:. (2006).
934:. (2006).
922:. (2002).
916:. (2000).
904:. (1998).
898:. (1994).
852:. (1985).
846:. (1985).
828:. (1977).
795:5-MeO-DMT
784:enchanted
740:Accolades
628:addiction
591:Otto Rank
503:Alex Grey
346:Baltimore
214:Ryšánek).
1670:(1998).
1646:(1997).
1624:(2005).
1469:(2005).
1400:(1991).
1046:See also
676:namarupa
672:Buddhist
662:and the
211:Awards:
136:American
64:May 2024
1766:3425362
1415:May 30,
1377:July 6,
1126:May 30,
1086:May 30,
568:Thought
547:Big Sur
52:improve
1976:(2019)
1970:(2018)
1964:(2017)
1958:(2016)
1952:(2015)
1938:(2012)
1929:(2010)
1923:(2009)
1917:(2008)
1911:(2007)
1905:(2006)
1899:(2005)
1893:(2004)
1887:(2003)
1881:(2002)
1875:(2001)
1869:(2000)
1863:(1999)
1764:
1682:
1656:
1632:
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1455:
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967:
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583:psyche
324:Career
302:Prague
290:psyche
232:Fields
204:(2012)
195:(2000)
185:Awards
177:Spouse
122:Prague
41:, but
1714:(PDF)
1707:(PDF)
1405:(PDF)
1172:39–42
1063:Notes
808:Works
612:ennui
1813:IMDb
1762:PMID
1680:ISBN
1654:ISBN
1630:ISBN
1587:2012
1568:OCLC
1534:ISBN
1511:ISBN
1488:ISBN
1453:ISBN
1430:ISBN
1417:2024
1379:2024
1128:2024
1088:2024
993:ISBN
979:ISBN
965:ISBN
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624:womb
601:and
436:AQAL
105:Born
1811:at
1792:at
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579:LSD
545:in
344:in
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