2276:
1021:
1446:
22:
1656:
1843:
2262:
2176:
1246:
1977:
1474:
89:. Many government health guidelines specify low to high risk amounts in units of grams of pure alcohol per day, week, or single occasion. These government guidelines often illustrate these amounts as standard drinks of various beverages, with their serving sizes indicated. Although used for the same purpose, the definition of a standard drink varies from country to country.
1668:
1441:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}568{\mbox{ ml}}\times 4\%\times {\frac {1{\mbox{ unit}}}{10{\mbox{ ml}}}}&&=&&568{\mbox{ ml}}\times {\frac {4}{100}}\times {\frac {1{\mbox{ unit}}}{10{\mbox{ ml}}}}&&=&&568{\mbox{ ml}}\times {\frac {4{\mbox{ units}}}{1000{\mbox{ ml}}}}&=2.3{\mbox{ units}}\end{aligned}}}
2246:
elements as measured by products on shelf. Compared with labels from 2008 on a like-for-like basis, information on Unit alcohol content had increased by 46%; 91% of products displayed alcohol and pregnancy warnings (18% in 2008); and 75% showed the Chief
Medical Officers' lower risk daily guidelines (6% in 2008).
1651:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}75{\mbox{ cl}}\times 12\%\times {\frac {1{\mbox{ unit}}}{1{\mbox{ cl}}}}&&=&&75{\mbox{ cl}}\times {\frac {12}{100}}\times {\frac {1{\mbox{ unit}}}{1{\mbox{ cl}}}}&&=&&75\times {\frac {12}{100}}{\mbox{ units}}&=9{\mbox{ units}}\end{aligned}}}
2183:
Australia introduced standard drink labelling in the 1990's, and New
Zealand followed with a labelling requirement starting in 2002. The labels were criticized for being too small to read. A focus group study found that most student drinkers used the labels to choose stronger drinks and identify the
1997:
contains around 2.1 units of alcohol. However, British pubs and restaurants often supply larger quantities (large glass â 250 ml (8.5 US fl oz)), which contain 3 units. Red wines often have a higher alcohol content (on average 12.5%, sometimes up to 16%). Even though the sizes of
1838:{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}0.75{\mbox{ l}}\times 12\%\times {\frac {100{\mbox{ units}}}{1{\mbox{ l}}}}&&=&&0.75{\mbox{ l}}\times {\frac {12}{100}}\times {\frac {100{\mbox{ units}}}{1{\mbox{ l}}}}&&=&&0.75\times 12{\mbox{ units}}&=9{\mbox{ units}}\end{aligned}}}
2166:
function is impaired. For other countries, it may be easiest to convert to UK units. For example, in the United States one standard drink contains 14 grams â 1.75 units of alcohol, and so a US standard drink takes the body about an hour and three-quarters to process. Blood alcohol content can more
2143:
An international study of about 6,000 men and 11,000 women for a total of 75,000 person-years found that people who reported that they drank more than a threshold value of 2 units of alcohol a day had a higher risk of fractures than non-drinkers. For example, those who drank over 3 units a day had
1930:
with 3.5% ABV contains almost exactly one UK unit; however, most beers are stronger. In pubs in the United
Kingdom, beers generally range from 3.5 to 5.5% ABV, and continental lagers start at around 4% ABV. An imperial pint 570 ml of such lager (at 5.2% ABV) contains almost 3 units of alcohol
2245:
Drinks companies had pledged to display the three mandatory items on 80% of drinks containers on shelves in the UK off-trade by the end of
December 2013. A report published in November 2014, confirmed that UK drinks producers had delivered on that pledge with a 79.3% compliance with the pledge
1904:
A standard drink is often different from a normal serving in the country in which it is served. For example, in the United States, a standard drink is defined as 0.6 US fluid ounces (18 ml) of ethanol per serving, which is about 14 grams of alcohol. This corresponds to a 12-US-fluid-ounce
1917:, wine is 12% ABV, and spirits is 40% ABV (80 proof). Most wine today is higher than 12% ABV (the average ABV in Napa Valley in 1971 was 12.5% ), hence will be more than a standard drink. Similarly, although 40% ABV is standard for spirits, the amount of spirit in a mixed drink varies widely.
1028:
In the UK, it is sometimes misleadingly stated that there is one unit per half-pint of beer, or small glass of wine, or single measure of spirits. However, such statements do not take into account the various strengths and volumes supplied in practice. Such approximations can lead to people
2140:. Since 1995 the advice was that regular consumption of 3â4 units a day for men, or 2â3 units a day for women, would not pose significant health risks, but that consistently drinking four or more units a day (men), or three or more units a day (women), is not advisable.
2308:
The term "standard drink" was used in the United
Kingdom in the first guidelines (1984) that published "safe limits" for drinking, but this was replaced by reference to units of alcohol in the 1987 guidelines and that term has been used in all subsequent UK guidance.
1080:
2162:(break down) one UK unit of alcohol, 10 ml (8 grams). However, this will vary with body weight, sex, age, personal metabolic rate, recent food intake, the type and strength of the alcohol, and medications taken. Alcohol may be metabolised more slowly if
1155:
1221:
113:(in ml or other volume units). For comparison, both measurements are shown here, as well as the number of standard drinks contained in 500 millilitres (16.9 US fluid ounces) of 5% ABV beer (a typical large size of beer in Europe, slightly larger than a US
2013:
Wine sold by the glass is often served in nearly full glasses. Wine served at home, or when bought by the bottle in, say, a restaurant, is usually served in glasses less than half filled; the capacity of a wine glass is not the only criterion for judging
1661:
Thus, a 750 millilitres (25 US fl oz) bottle of wine at 12% ABV contains 75 cl Ă 12% = 9 units. Alternatively, the serving size in litres multiplied by the alcohol content as a number, the above example giving 0.75 Ă 12 = 9 units:
2069:
have 35%-40% ABV. In
England, a single pub measure (25 ml (0.85 US fl oz)) of a spirit contains one unit. However, a larger 35 ml (1.2 US fl oz) measure is increasingly used (and in particular is standard in
2187:
In the UK in March 2011, alcohol companies voluntarily pledged to the UK Department of Health to implement a health labelling scheme to provide more information about responsible drinking on alcohol labels and containers. The pledge stated:
100:
There is no international consensus on how much pure alcohol is contained in a standard drink; values in different countries range from 8 to 20 grams (0.28 to 0.71 ounces). The example questionnaire form for the World Health
Organization's
2126:
From 1992 to 1995, the UK government advised that men should drink no more than 21 units per week, and women no more than 14. (The difference between the sexes was due to the typically lower weight and water-to-body-mass ratio of women).
1084:
For example, a 350 ml (12 US fl oz) glass of beer with an ABV of 5.5% contains 19.25 ml of pure alcohol, which has a density of 0.78945 g/mL (at 20 °C), and therefore a mass of 15.20 grams (0.536 oz).
3222:
or ~18 mL. â Ethanol listed as 0.78945 g/mL @ 20°C (68°F), 0.6 US fl oz Ă 29.57 mL/US fl oz = 17.742 ml; 0.78945 g/mL Ă 17.742 mL = 14.006g
1891:
One should bear in mind that a pint in the UK is 20 imperial fluid ounces, whereas a pint in the US is 16 US fluid ounces. However, as 1 imperial fl. oz. â 0.961 US fl. oz., this means 1 imperial pint â 1.201 US pints (i.e. 0.961 Ă
2249:
Studies published in 2021 in the UK showed that the label could be further enhanced by including pictures of units and a statement of the drinking guidelines - this would help people understand the recommended limits better.
2886:
1039:
3726:"Effect of alcohol label designs with different pictorial representations of alcohol content and health warnings on knowledge and understanding of lowârisk drinking guidelines: a randomized controlled trial"
1088:
1160:
3724:
Gold, Natalie; Egan, Mark; Londakova, Kristina; Mottershaw, Abigail; Harper, Hugo; Burton, Robyn; Henn, Clive; Smolar, Maria; Walmsley, Matthew; Arambepola, Rohan; Watson, Robin (19 January 2021).
3660:
1673:
1479:
1251:
572:)". Introduced around 2011 to align with the WHO AUDIT, and to avoid the conventional unit (20 g) of giving a false impression of "minimum amount to drink". Sometimes also called "unit (
3190:
3529:
Jones, Sandra C.; Gregory, Parri (May 2009). "The impact of more visible standard drink labelling on youth alcohol consumption: Helping young people drink (ir)responsibly?".
2883:
3155:
2193:"We will ensure that over 80% of products on shelf (by December 2013) will have labels with clear unit content, NHS guidelines and a warning about drinking when pregnant."
2642:
105:(AUDIT) uses 10 g (0.35 oz), and this definition has been adopted by more countries than any other amount. Some countries choose to base the definition on
2935:
65:. The notion is used in relation to recommendations about alcohol consumption and its relative risks to health. It helps to educate alcohol users. A hypothetical
3358:
3191:"Standard drink measures throughout Europe; peoples' understanding of standard drinks and their use in drinking guidelines, alcohol surveys and labelling"
2715:
2596:
2136:
This was changed after a government study showed that many people were in effect "saving up" their units and using them at the end of the week, a form of
3417:
3690:
2580:
3668:
2694:
3630:
2608:
2121:
1029:
underestimating their alcohol intake. In some countries, the number of units of alcohol in a beverage can instead be read directly on the label.
3385:
3285:
3311:
2727:
2790:
2074:), which contains 1.4 units of alcohol at 40% ABV. Sellers of spirits by the glass must state the capacity of their standard measure in ml.
3179:
Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of
Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 3.246. ISBN 1-4398-5511-0.
2391:
3799:
3832:
3579:
3556:
Australia New
Zealand Food Authority (26 June 2002). "7.5 Standard drink labelling for alcoholic beverages produced in New Zealand".
102:
3145:
2201:
There are five elements included within the overall labelling scheme, the first three being mandatory, and the last two optional:
3260:
1955:
A beer bottle is typically between 333 and 355 ml (11.3 and 12.0 US fl oz), approximately 1.7 UK units at 5%.
540:
1075:{\displaystyle {\text{Pure alcohol mass}}={\text{volume}}\times {\text{alcohol by volume}}\times {\text{density of alcohol}}}
3150:
2760:
2852:
3557:
3509:"Fast Eddie's 8/10 Method of Hand Calculating Blood Alcohol Concentration: A Simple Method For Using Widmark's Formula"
3246:
The volume of the drink in litres multiplied by its percentage strength in ABV give the number of units. In this case,
3008:
2932:
2335:
2017:
A 750 ml (25 US fl oz) bottle of 12% ABV wine contains 9 units; 16% ABV wine contains 12 units; a
1032:
In countries without labeling, it is possible to calculate the pure alcohol mass in a serving from the concentration,
2089:
440 ml (15 US fl oz) can of pre-mix spirits (approx. 5% alcohol) = 1.7 Australian standard drinks
3350:
3337:
2080:
In the US, one shot of 80 proof liquor is 1.5 US fl oz (44 ml), which is one US standard drink.
1964:
375 ml (12.7 US fl oz) can of full strength beer (4.8% alcohol) = 1.4 Australian standard drinks
1851:
When drink size is in fluid ounces (which differ between the UK and the US), the following conversions can be used:
1150:{\displaystyle 350\,\mathrm {mL} \times 0.055\times 0.78945\,\mathrm {g} /\mathrm {mL} \approx 15.20\,\mathrm {g} }
121:
Amount of pure alcohol (in grams or millilitres) contained in a standard drink, as defined in different countries.
3027:
2686:
2674:
2092:
440 ml (15 US fl oz) can pre-mix spirits (approx. 7% alcohol) = 2.4 Australian standard drinks
2979:
1216:{\displaystyle 0.35\,\mathrm {L} \times 0.055\times 789.45\,\mathrm {g} /\mathrm {L} \approx 15.20\,\mathrm {g} }
1961:
375 ml (12.7 US fl oz) can of mid-strength beer (3.5% alcohol) = 1 Australian standard drink
1848:
In the UK, both pieces of input data are usually mentioned in this form on the bottle, so are easy to retrieve.
3870:
3825:
3609:
3508:
3410:
3080:
2240:
Further detailed specifications about the labelling scheme are available from the "Alcohol labelling tool kit".
5770:
3691:"Drinks labels with pictures and guidelines could improve public understanding of Government recommendations"
2624:
2577:
2551:
2099:
contain 1.1â1.5 units per bottle. For example, a normal 275 ml (9.3 US fl oz) bottle of
2077:
In
Australia, a 30 ml (1.0 US fl oz) shot of spirits (40% ABV) is 0.95 standard drinks.
1958:
375 ml (12.7 US fl oz) can of light beer (2.7% alcohol) = 0.8 Australian standard drinks
5775:
3638:
3464:
Kanis JA, Johansson H, Johnell O, et al. (July 2005). "Alcohol intake as a risk factor for fracture".
2350:
2133:
claimed in October 2007 that these limits had been "plucked out of the air" and had no scientific basis.
2031:
150 ml (5.1 US fl oz) glass of wine (13.5% alcohol) = 1.5 Australian standard drinks
2822:
3374:
3818:
3289:
2455:"Governmental standard drink definitions and lowârisk alcohol consumption guidelines in 37 countries"
2289:
2028:
100 ml (3.4 US fl oz) glass of wine (13.5% alcohol) = 1 Australian standard drink
3315:
2734:
5765:
5744:
3885:
4022:
1913:) wine, or a 1.5-US-fluid-ounce (44 ml) so-called "shot" of spirit, assuming that beer is 5%
3233:"Alcohol: the Devil is in the Details {So why won't major American wine media run %s in reviews?"
2034:
One 5 US fl oz (150 ml) glass of 12% ABV table wine is one US standard drink.
3416:. House of Commons.Health Committee. The Stationery Office by Order of the House. 10 July 2012.
5221:
3970:
2660:
85:), but it always contains the same amount of alcohol and therefore produces the same amount of
4104:
1457:. This results in exactly one unit per percentage point per litre, of any alcoholic beverage.
92:
Labeling beverages with the equivalent number of standard drinks is common in some countries.
3900:
2216:
2153:
3794:
3587:
3975:
3890:
3805:
86:
5630:
8:
3997:
3985:
117:
of 473 mL). The terminology for the unit also varies, as shown in the Notes column.
4405:
2643:"UVic study suggests setting minimum alcohol price could reduce deaths, hospital visits"
4425:
3895:
3841:
3758:
3725:
3706:
3489:
2100:
2062:
78:
66:
38:
5700:
5695:
5550:
5311:
901:
corresponds to 33 cl 5% beer, 13 cl wine, or a drink or shot based on 4 cl 40% liquor
5455:
5438:
4988:
4775:
4715:
3905:
3763:
3745:
3710:
3542:
3481:
2954:
2476:
2370:
2366:
1910:
1237:
1232:
74:
3493:
2902:
2179:
Example of Wine Bottle label in accordance with UK voluntary health labelling scheme
1984:(250 ml) glass of 12% ABV red wine has about three UK units of alcohol. A
5540:
5359:
5333:
5088:
4968:
3923:
3753:
3737:
3698:
3538:
3473:
3089:
2607:
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health / Centre de toxicomanie et de santé mentale
2466:
2362:
2071:
1236:, and dividing by 1000. For example, one imperial pint (570 ml) of beer at 4%
3117:
3053:
2576:
Population Health Division, Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing
5098:
5072:
5003:
4978:
4943:
4892:
4832:
4415:
3880:
3875:
3784:
3362:
2939:
2890:
2584:
2104:
1460:
The formula can be simplified for everyday use by expressing the serving size in
2989:. House of Commons, Science and Technology Committee. 7 December 2011. p. 7
2198:
At the end of 2014, 101 companies had committed to the pledge labelling scheme.
21:
5413:
5246:
5211:
5023:
4882:
3442:
3219:
2137:
2066:
2049:
2018:
58:
3477:
3075:
5759:
5635:
5495:
5201:
5048:
4948:
4938:
4842:
4750:
4730:
4638:
4420:
3749:
2267:
1967:
12 US fl oz (350 ml) of 5% ABV beer = 1 US standard drink
1225:
The standard UK units of alcohol in a drink can be determined by multiplying
5615:
3093:
1934:
Stronger beer (6â12%) may contain 2 UK units or more per imperial half pint.
1905:(350 ml) can of 5% beer, a 5-US-fluid-ounce (150 ml) glass of 12%
5347:
4983:
4902:
4887:
4770:
4204:
4094:
4089:
3980:
3965:
3767:
3485:
2480:
2374:
2281:
2108:
5570:
5545:
5393:
4119:
544:
5500:
5261:
5236:
5181:
5103:
5083:
5053:
4583:
4563:
4533:
4470:
4340:
4280:
4244:
4194:
4164:
4154:
4079:
4069:
4059:
4054:
3928:
2914:
1949:
1020:
54:
30:
5290:
4305:
3702:
3232:
2175:
5705:
5640:
5585:
5525:
5470:
5418:
4877:
4820:
4144:
4134:
3992:
3785:
Online converter between different countries' standard drinks and units
2791:"AUDIT The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (Second Edition)"
2159:
1993:
A "medium" glass (175 ml (5.9 US fl oz) of 12% ABV
1465:
1461:
5186:
4907:
3810:
3741:
3375:"Sensible Drinking. The Report of an Inter-Departmental Working Group"
2471:
2454:
2392:"AUDIT The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (Second Edition)"
2095:
According to Alcohol and You Northern Ireland resource website, "Most
261:
1.5 oz (43 mL) shot of 40% hard liquor (vodka, rum, whisky, gin etc.)
5690:
5655:
5625:
5485:
5196:
4958:
4852:
4815:
4593:
4523:
4400:
4380:
4315:
4234:
4109:
3948:
2129:
2022:
5480:
5256:
4455:
3555:
3512:
5715:
5710:
5675:
5665:
5575:
5510:
5403:
5342:
5321:
5306:
5156:
4857:
4720:
4663:
4643:
4543:
4518:
4485:
4370:
4229:
4224:
4214:
4129:
4114:
4099:
2096:
5685:
5605:
5590:
5535:
5448:
5428:
5383:
5368:
5352:
5326:
5291:
5251:
5241:
5191:
5136:
5013:
4998:
4917:
4897:
4862:
4795:
4395:
4355:
4335:
4300:
4259:
4184:
3943:
3938:
3933:
2351:"Lack of international consensus in low-risk drinking guidelines"
1976:
1033:
62:
5378:
3463:
2261:
1015:
5725:
5650:
5580:
5560:
5555:
5515:
5226:
5151:
5146:
5131:
5108:
5093:
5068:
5058:
5028:
5018:
5008:
4872:
4837:
4827:
4785:
4780:
4760:
4740:
4693:
4668:
4658:
4508:
4375:
4365:
4345:
4320:
4249:
4124:
3411:"Government's Alcohol Strategy.Third Report of Session 2012â13"
2184:
cheapest method of getting drunk, rather than to drink safely.
2045:
70:
3789:
3261:"What is a unit of alcohol | Alcohol and You Northern Ireland"
255:
This specific unit is computed based on the oz definition as:
5460:
5266:
5216:
5171:
5161:
5126:
5038:
4912:
4847:
4790:
4653:
4628:
4623:
4608:
4588:
4573:
4553:
4538:
4445:
4435:
4430:
4390:
4385:
4360:
4330:
4295:
4290:
4254:
4239:
4174:
4044:
3958:
3661:"Drinks companies achieve voluntary alcohol labelling target"
3340:. Women's Health Research Institute: Northwestern University.
2163:
1938:
990:
41:
compared. Each contains about 14 grams or 17.7 ml of ethanol.
2231:
Responsibility statement (e.g., "please drink responsibly")
2044:
A small glass (50 ml (1.7 US fl oz)) of
5373:
5033:
4618:
4598:
4528:
4480:
4475:
4410:
4350:
3953:
3723:
3286:"Question:- "How much alcohol is there in WKD vodka blue?""
2915:"Vad Àr ett standardglas alkohol? | alkoholhjÀlpen.se"
2349:
Furtwaengler, Nina A. F. F.; De Visser, Richard O. (2013).
1994:
1927:
548:
114:
82:
34:
26:
2158:
As a rough guide, it takes about one hour for the body to
5600:
5206:
4805:
4465:
3122:
1942:
1914:
1906:
258:
12 oz (341 mL) bottle of 5% alcohol beer, cider or cooler
2980:"Alcohol guidelines, Eleventh Report of Session 2010â12"
2853:"tips on alcohol use control consultation â Core-AUDIT"
414:
defined as containing 10â12 g (central value used here)
109:
of alcohol (in grams) while others base the unit on the
3054:"Alcohol and Public Health: Frequently Asked Questions"
2661:"Rethink Your Drinking | What's a Standard Drink?"
1024:
Chart showing alcohol unit count for drink size and ABV
2052:, or cream liqueur (â20% ABV) contains about one unit.
1825:
1808:
1780:
1768:
1739:
1717:
1705:
1680:
1638:
1621:
1586:
1574:
1545:
1523:
1511:
1486:
1428:
1408:
1396:
1380:
1358:
1346:
1317:
1295:
1283:
1258:
2728:"LandlĂŠknisembĂŠttiĂ°, Icelandic Directorate of Health"
2348:
1671:
1477:
1249:
1163:
1091:
1042:
2257:
2167:
accurately be estimated by using Widmark's formula.
2147:
16:
Measure of the pure ethanol in an alcoholic beverage
4021:
3625:
3623:
2815:
2452:
969:defined as 10 mL but treated as equivalent to 8 g.
95:
1837:
1650:
1440:
1215:
1149:
1074:
482:defined as 8 g but treated as equivalent to 10 mL
81:takes up much less space than a standard drink of
77:of the beverage (for example, a standard drink of
3182:
3175:
3173:
2558:. International Alliance for Responsible Drinking
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2122:Recommended maximum intake of alcoholic beverages
1952:beer (5.5â6%) contains 5.5â6 UK units of alcohol.
5757:
3620:
3524:
3522:
2844:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2213:. Typical servings deliver 1â3 units of alcohol.
576:)". Has no implication of being any "standard".
3278:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3001:
2901:Alcohol Advisory Council of New Zealand (ALAC)
2785:
2783:
2679:
2453:Kalinowski, A.; Humphreys, K. (13 April 2016).
3170:
2949:
2947:
2386:
2384:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2219:'s daily guidelines for lower-risk consumption
1998:wine glasses are defined in UK law, the terms
3826:
3574:
3572:
3519:
2695:Bundeszentrale fĂŒr gesundheitliche AufklĂ€rung
2413:
2083:
1016:Calculation of pure alcohol mass in a serving
3528:
3138:
3118:"BBC News - Do you know how much you drink?"
3112:
3110:
3015:
3009:"What is an alcohol unit? | Drinkaware"
2780:
1899:
5294:and infused distilled drinks by ingredients
3189:Mongan, Deirdre; Long, Jean (22 May 2015).
2955:"How long does alcohol stay in your blood?"
2944:
2762:A Standard Drink in Ireland: What strength?
2618:
2616:
2381:
2323:
2222:Pregnancy warning (in text or as a graphic)
1988:(175 ml) glass has about two UK units.
61:consumption representing a fixed amount of
4692:
3853:
3833:
3819:
3569:
3188:
2895:
2708:
3757:
3107:
2931:PRODIGY Knowledge (Department of Health)
2863:Japan National Institute of Public Health
2595:Canadian Public Health Association. URL:
2552:"Drinking Guidelines: General Population"
2470:
2144:nearly twice the risk of a hip fracture.
1207:
1185:
1167:
1141:
1116:
1095:
103:Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test
3559:Final Assessment Report (Inquiry - S.26)
2613:
2174:
1975:
1227:the volume of the drink (in millilitres)
1019:
20:
3840:
3697:(Plain English summary). 23 June 2021.
3602:
3384:. Department of Health. December 1995.
3338:"Sex differences in alcohol metabolism"
3068:
2716:Alcohol and Health: Hong Kong Situation
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
1937:A half-litre (500 ml) of standard
1464:and the alcohol content literally as a
5758:
3506:
3158:from the original on 20 September 2023
3028:"What's a Standard Drink Measurement?"
2622:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2115:
993:(US) pure ethanol, approximately 14 g
139:# drinks in 500 mL of 5% ABV beer
69:sized to one standard drink varies in
5289:
4691:
4020:
3852:
3814:
3806:Online alcohol demotivator calculator
2689:[What is a standard drink?].
1926:Half an imperial pint 280 ml of
3800:NHS Choices: Alcohol unit calculator
3445:. NIdirect Government Services. 2013
3151:Food Standards Australia New Zealand
2758:
2336:"Health Promotion Knowledge Gateway"
1948:One litre (1000 ml) of typical
3423:from the original on 9 October 2022
3391:from the original on 9 October 2022
3076:"Getting tight on units of alcohol"
2601:
2487:
2205:Unit alcohol content per container
2111:both contain 1.5 units of alcohol."
1931:rather than the oft-quoted 2 units.
13:
3500:
3314:. Drinkaware.co.uk. Archived from
3146:"Labelling of Alcoholic Beverages"
2038:
1692:
1498:
1270:
1209:
1197:
1187:
1169:
1143:
1131:
1128:
1118:
1100:
1097:
785:10â12 g (central value used here)
14:
5787:
3795:NHS Choices: Drinking and alcohol
3778:
2884:New Zealand Food Safety Authority
2148:Relation to blood alcohol content
543:'s conventional unit, based on 1
25:United States standard drinks of
3610:"The risks of drinking too much"
3543:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2008.00020.x
2850:
2367:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00475.x
2274:
2260:
806:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
264:5 oz (142 mL) glass of 12% wine.
96:Definitions in various countries
3717:
3683:
3667:. Portman Group. Archived from
3653:
3637:. Portman Group. Archived from
3549:
3457:
3435:
3403:
3367:
3344:
3330:
3304:
3253:
3240:
3225:
3212:
3046:
2972:
2925:
2907:
2877:
2752:
2720:
2667:
2653:
2635:
2302:
1863:Mass of fl. oz. of alcohol (g)
3871:History of alcoholic beverages
3081:Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin
2623:Canada, Health (17 May 2013).
2589:
2570:
2342:
2225:Mention of "drinkaware.co.uk"
2010:, etc. are not defined in law.
1:
3631:"UK Alcohol Health Labelling"
3198:Reducing Alcohol Related Harm
2933:Alcohol and Sensible Drinking
2578:The Australian Standard Drink
2316:
2025:at 20% ABV contains 15 units.
2609:Low-Risk Drinking Guidelines
2103:contains 1.1 units, whereas
1896:) instead of 1.25 US pints.
7:
3802:(archived 21 February 2015)
3312:"Health Effects of Alcohol"
3218:14 grams of alcohol is 0.6
2823:"Units of alcoholic drink"
2687:"Was ist ein Standardglas?"
2253:
2170:
1945:(5%) contains 2.5 UK units.
10:
5792:
3580:"Alcohol Labelling pledge"
3466:Osteoporosis International
2903:What's in a Standard Drink
2768:. Health Service Executive
2151:
2119:
2084:Mixed spirits and alcopops
2056:
5740:
5299:
5285:
5119:
4928:
4705:
4701:
4687:
4496:
4270:
4034:
4030:
4016:
3916:
3863:
3859:
3848:
3478:10.1007/s00198-004-1734-y
3154:. 2022. Standard drinks.
2865:(in Japanese). p. 48
2855:ăąă«ăłăŒă«æć°ăźăă€ăłă Core-AUDITăźç«
2803:(in Japanese). p. 17
2691:Alkohol? Kenn dein Limit.
2675:How to use alcohol wisely
2290:Alcoholic spirits measure
1900:Reference standard drinks
5143:Coconut and other palms
4515:Coconut and other palms
3886:History of Bordeaux wine
2854:
2824:
2792:
2295:
1971:
1920:
1036:of alcohol, and volume:
3971:Drinking establishments
3531:Drug and Alcohol Review
3265:www.alcoholandyouni.com
3250:; i.e., almost 3 units.
3094:10.1136/dtb.2001.391295
3088:(12). 1 December 2001.
2355:Drug and Alcohol Review
5178:Sugarcane or molasses
4615:Sugarcane or molasses
3854:History and production
3361:7 October 2011 at the
3351:Drink limits âuselessâ
3248:0.568 Ă 5.2 gives 2.95
2830:Japan MHLW e-healthnet
2180:
1989:
1860:Volume of fl. oz. (mL)
1839:
1652:
1442:
1217:
1151:
1076:
1025:
551:. Not any "standard".
246:13.6 or 13.45 or 13.5
227:Bosnia and Herzegovina
42:
3901:History of Rioja wine
2793:ăąă«ăłăŒă«äœżçšéćźłçčćźăăčăäœżçšăăă„ăąă«
2714:Department of Health
2217:Chief Medical Officer
2178:
2154:Blood alcohol content
1979:
1840:
1653:
1443:
1218:
1152:
1077:
1023:
75:alcohol concentration
24:
5771:Units of measurement
5612:Mammee apple flower
3891:History of Champagne
1669:
1475:
1247:
1161:
1089:
1040:
547:(approx. 180 mL) of
5776:Alcohol measurement
5662:Sugarcane/molasses
4105:Moscatel de SetĂșbal
3998:Yeast in winemaking
3986:Yeast in winemaking
3842:Alcoholic beverages
3703:10.3310/alert_46590
3671:on 13 February 2015
3641:on 11 February 2015
3590:on 13 February 2015
3584:Dept of Health (UK)
3515:on 2 December 2003.
3443:"Sensible drinking"
3032:Rethinking Drinking
2116:Recommended maximum
122:
3896:History of Chianti
3864:History of alcohol
3357:, 20 October 2007
3292:on 12 January 2014
2938:2006-09-25 at the
2889:2008-07-04 at the
2649:. 29 October 2020.
2583:2019-05-30 at the
2209:, and per serving
2181:
1990:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1812:
1784:
1772:
1743:
1721:
1709:
1684:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1625:
1590:
1578:
1549:
1527:
1515:
1490:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1412:
1400:
1384:
1362:
1350:
1321:
1299:
1287:
1262:
1213:
1147:
1072:
1069:density of alcohol
1026:
581:Korea, Republic of
120:
67:alcoholic beverage
43:
5753:
5752:
5736:
5735:
5439:Chocolate liqueur
5400:Blackthorn shrub
5281:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5233:Various starches
4989:Tennessee whiskey
4683:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4650:Various starches
4012:
4011:
4008:
4007:
3906:History of Sherry
3742:10.1111/add.15327
3616:. 3 October 2018.
2919:alkoholhjalpen.se
2759:Hope, A. (2009).
2673:paihdelinkki.fi,
2472:10.1111/add.13341
1911:alcohol by volume
1889:
1888:
1828:
1811:
1787:
1783:
1771:
1756:
1742:
1724:
1720:
1708:
1683:
1641:
1624:
1618:
1593:
1589:
1577:
1562:
1548:
1530:
1526:
1514:
1489:
1451:The formula uses
1431:
1415:
1411:
1399:
1383:
1365:
1361:
1349:
1334:
1320:
1302:
1298:
1286:
1261:
1238:alcohol by volume
1070:
1062:
1061:alcohol by volume
1054:
1046:
1045:Pure alcohol mass
1013:
1012:
73:depending on the
5783:
5360:Herbs de Majorca
5334:Anisado Mallorca
5287:
5286:
5089:American whiskey
5080:Multiple grains
4969:Buckwheat whisky
4703:
4702:
4689:
4688:
4462:Multiple grains
4032:
4031:
4023:Fermented drinks
4018:
4017:
3924:Alcohol industry
3861:
3860:
3850:
3849:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3812:
3811:
3772:
3771:
3761:
3736:(6): 1443â1459.
3721:
3715:
3714:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3627:
3618:
3617:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3586:. Archived from
3576:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3511:. Archived from
3504:
3498:
3497:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3422:
3415:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3390:
3379:
3371:
3365:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3318:on 21 April 2009
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3288:. Archived from
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3229:
3223:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3195:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3114:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3024:
3013:
3012:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2984:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2951:
2942:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2860:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2798:
2787:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2739:
2733:. Archived from
2732:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2647:Vancouver Island
2639:
2633:
2632:
2620:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2548:
2485:
2484:
2474:
2450:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2396:
2388:
2379:
2378:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2310:
2306:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2072:Northern Ireland
1854:
1853:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1813:
1809:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1757:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1685:
1681:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1611:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1563:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1505:
1491:
1487:
1456:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1335:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1263:
1259:
1240:(ABV) contains:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1172:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1134:
1126:
1121:
1103:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1044:
518:defined as 12 g
123:
119:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5780:
5766:Units of volume
5756:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5732:
5701:CrĂšme de cassis
5696:CrĂšme de banane
5682:Various fruits
5551:CrĂšme de menthe
5312:CrĂšme de Noyaux
5295:
5273:
5115:
5099:Canadian whisky
5073:Kaoliang liquor
4979:Bourbon whiskey
4944:Japanese whisky
4924:
4893:Marillenschnaps
4869:Various fruits
4697:
4675:
4504:Agave americana
4492:
4266:
4221:Various fruits
4026:
4004:
3912:
3881:History of wine
3876:History of beer
3855:
3844:
3839:
3781:
3776:
3775:
3722:
3718:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3644:
3642:
3629:
3628:
3621:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3593:
3591:
3578:
3577:
3570:
3562:
3554:
3550:
3527:
3520:
3505:
3501:
3462:
3458:
3448:
3446:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3363:Wayback Machine
3349:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3220:US fluid ounces
3217:
3213:
3203:
3201:
3193:
3187:
3183:
3178:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3059:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3026:
3025:
3016:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2990:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2961:
2953:
2952:
2945:
2940:Wayback Machine
2930:
2926:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2900:
2896:
2891:Wayback Machine
2882:
2878:
2868:
2866:
2858:
2856:
2849:
2845:
2835:
2833:
2826:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2796:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2741:
2740:on 10 July 2022
2737:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2672:
2668:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2621:
2614:
2606:
2602:
2594:
2590:
2585:Wayback Machine
2575:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2550:
2549:
2488:
2451:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2347:
2343:
2334:
2333:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2256:
2173:
2156:
2150:
2124:
2118:
2105:Bacardi Breezer
2086:
2059:
2041:
2039:Fortified wines
1974:
1923:
1902:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1814:
1807:
1795:
1789:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1748:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1716:
1712:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1679:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1627:
1620:
1610:
1601:
1595:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1567:
1554:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1485:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1455:
1452:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1403:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1357:
1353:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1326:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1257:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1235:
1228:
1208:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1142:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1018:
989:defined as 0.6
967:unit of alcohol
709:North Macedonia
135:
130:
98:
51:unit of alcohol
49:or (in the UK)
17:
12:
11:
5:
5789:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5660:
5659:
5658:
5653:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5620:
5619:
5618:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5603:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5465:
5464:
5463:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5425:Chili peppers
5423:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5414:Cherry Heering
5408:
5407:
5406:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5324:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5212:Seco Herrerano
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5024:Mixiang Baijiu
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4993:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4709:
4707:
4699:
4698:
4696:by ingredients
4685:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4038:
4036:
4028:
4027:
4025:by ingredients
4014:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3983:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3878:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3857:
3856:
3846:
3845:
3838:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3780:
3779:External links
3777:
3774:
3773:
3716:
3682:
3652:
3619:
3601:
3568:
3548:
3537:(3): 230â234.
3518:
3499:
3456:
3434:
3402:
3382:www.ias.org.uk
3366:
3343:
3329:
3303:
3277:
3252:
3239:
3224:
3211:
3181:
3169:
3137:
3106:
3067:
3045:
3014:
3000:
2971:
2943:
2924:
2906:
2894:
2876:
2843:
2814:
2779:
2751:
2719:
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2569:
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2412:
2380:
2341:
2321:
2320:
2318:
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2299:
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2286:
2285:
2271:
2255:
2252:
2243:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2214:
2196:
2195:
2172:
2169:
2152:Main article:
2149:
2146:
2138:binge drinking
2120:Main article:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2093:
2090:
2085:
2082:
2067:United Kingdom
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:fortified wine
2040:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2019:fortified wine
2015:
2011:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1946:
1935:
1932:
1922:
1919:
1901:
1898:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1846:
1845:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1778:
1766:
1760:
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1747:
1737:
1734:
1731:
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1678:
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1659:
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1636:
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1597:
1584:
1572:
1566:
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1540:
1537:
1534:
1521:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1388:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1356:
1344:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1293:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1230:
1226:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
995:
994:
987:standard drink
984:
981:
978:
975:
971:
970:
964:
961:
958:
955:
954:United Kingdom
951:
950:
948:
945:
942:
939:
935:
934:
932:
929:
926:
923:
919:
918:
916:
913:
910:
907:
903:
902:
896:
893:
890:
887:
883:
882:
880:
877:
874:
871:
867:
866:
864:
861:
858:
855:
851:
850:
848:
845:
842:
839:
835:
834:
832:
829:
826:
823:
819:
818:
816:
813:
810:
807:
803:
802:
800:
797:
794:
791:
787:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
770:
769:
767:
764:
761:
758:
754:
753:
751:
748:
745:
742:
738:
737:
735:
732:
729:
726:
722:
721:
719:
716:
713:
710:
706:
705:
703:
700:
697:
694:
690:
689:
687:
684:
681:
678:
674:
673:
671:
668:
665:
662:
658:
657:
655:
652:
649:
646:
642:
641:
639:
636:
633:
630:
626:
625:
623:
620:
617:
614:
610:
609:
607:
604:
601:
598:
594:
593:
591:
588:
585:
582:
578:
577:
566:
563:
560:
557:
553:
552:
533:
530:
527:
524:
520:
519:
516:unitĂ standard
513:
510:
507:
504:
500:
499:
497:
494:
491:
488:
484:
483:
477:
474:
471:
468:
464:
463:
461:
458:
455:
452:
448:
447:
445:
442:
439:
436:
432:
431:
429:
426:
423:
420:
416:
415:
409:
406:
403:
400:
396:
395:
393:
390:
387:
384:
380:
379:
377:
374:
371:
368:
364:
363:
361:
358:
355:
352:
348:
347:
345:
342:
339:
336:
332:
331:
329:
326:
323:
320:
316:
315:
313:
310:
307:
304:
300:
299:
297:
294:
291:
288:
284:
283:
281:
278:
275:
272:
268:
267:
266:
265:
262:
259:
253:
250:
247:
244:
240:
239:
237:
234:
231:
228:
224:
223:
221:
218:
215:
212:
208:
207:
205:
202:
199:
196:
192:
191:
189:
186:
183:
180:
176:
175:
173:
170:
167:
164:
160:
159:
157:
154:
151:
148:
144:
143:
140:
137:
132:
127:
97:
94:
47:standard drink
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5788:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5739:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5636:Grand Marnier
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5524:
5523:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5496:Cream liqueur
5494:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5284:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4949:Scotch whisky
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4939:Irish whiskey
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4727:Cashew apple
4726:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4686:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4639:Fermented tea
4637:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4421:Shaoxing wine
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4211:Prickly pear
4210:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4015:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3824:
3822:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3807:
3804:
3801:
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3695:NIHR Evidence
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3665:Portman Group
3662:
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3632:
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3472:(7): 737â42.
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3126:. 4 June 2010
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2630:
2629:www.canada.ca
2626:
2625:"Alcohol use"
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2465:(7): 1293â8.
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2268:Liquor portal
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480:ĂĄfengiseining
478:
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40:
36:
32:
28:
23:
19:
4984:Corn whiskey
4888:Himbeergeist
4741:Kirschwasser
4503:
4201:Pomegranate
4095:Marsala wine
4090:Madeira wine
3981:Simple syrup
3976:Fermentation
3966:Distillation
3733:
3729:
3719:
3694:
3685:
3673:. Retrieved
3669:the original
3664:
3655:
3643:. Retrieved
3639:the original
3634:
3613:
3604:
3592:. Retrieved
3588:the original
3583:
3558:
3551:
3534:
3530:
3513:the original
3507:Ed Kuwatch.
3502:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3447:. Retrieved
3437:
3425:. Retrieved
3405:
3393:. Retrieved
3381:
3369:
3354:
3346:
3332:
3320:. Retrieved
3316:the original
3306:
3294:. Retrieved
3290:the original
3280:
3268:. Retrieved
3264:
3255:
3242:
3227:
3214:
3204:26 September
3202:. Retrieved
3197:
3184:
3162:23 September
3160:. Retrieved
3149:
3140:
3128:. Retrieved
3121:
3097:. Retrieved
3085:
3079:
3070:
3058:. Retrieved
3048:
3036:. Retrieved
3031:
3003:
2991:. Retrieved
2986:
2974:
2962:. Retrieved
2958:
2927:
2918:
2909:
2897:
2879:
2867:. Retrieved
2862:
2846:
2834:. Retrieved
2829:
2817:
2805:. Retrieved
2800:
2770:. Retrieved
2761:
2754:
2744:25 September
2742:. Retrieved
2735:the original
2722:
2710:
2700:26 September
2698:. Retrieved
2690:
2681:
2669:
2655:
2646:
2637:
2628:
2603:
2591:
2572:
2560:. Retrieved
2555:
2462:
2458:
2403:. Retrieved
2398:
2361:(1): 11â18.
2358:
2354:
2344:
2304:
2282:Drink portal
2248:
2244:
2239:
2232:
2226:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2182:
2157:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2125:
2109:Smirnoff Ice
2079:
2076:
2065:sold in the
2060:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1985:
1981:
1903:
1893:
1890:
1850:
1847:
1660:
1459:
1450:
1224:
1083:
1031:
1027:
986:
966:
922:Taiwan (ROC)
899:standardglas
898:
573:
569:
536:
515:
479:
412:Standardglas
411:
249:17.2 or 17
110:
106:
99:
91:
63:pure alcohol
50:
46:
44:
18:
5647:Star anise
5541:Bénédictine
5501:Irish cream
5237:Aguardiente
5182:Aguardiente
5054:Rye whiskey
4564:Ginger wine
4281:Barley wine
4245:Mulled wine
4195:Plum jerkum
4165:Lychee wine
4155:Longan wine
4080:Bokbunja-ju
4070:Bignay wine
4060:Banana wine
4055:Banana beer
3929:Bathtub gin
3675:13 February
3645:13 February
3594:13 February
3200:. p. 8
2993:13 February
2964:11 February
2959:NHS Choices
2207:(mandatory)
1950:Oktoberfest
1827: units
1810: units
1770: units
1707: units
1640: units
1623: units
1462:centilitres
1430: units
1398: units
1231:percentage
906:Switzerland
741:Philippines
693:New Zealand
677:Netherlands
87:drunkenness
31:malt liquor
5760:Categories
5706:Limoncello
5641:Triple sec
5616:Eau créole
5586:Irish Mist
5571:BÀrenjÀger
5526:Frangelico
5456:Cloudberry
5435:Chocolate
5419:Maraschino
4965:Buckwheat
4878:Eau de vie
4181:Pineapple
4145:Duhat wine
4141:Java plum
4135:White wine
3993:Winemaking
3917:Production
3790:Drinkaware
3270:24 January
3060:17 October
2772:2 February
2317:References
2233:(optional)
2227:(optional)
2211:(optional)
2160:metabolise
1576: unit
1513: unit
1466:percentage
1348: unit
1285: unit
822:Seychelles
613:Luxembourg
271:Costa Rica
5691:Cedratine
5656:Sassolino
5626:Cointreau
5546:BrennivĂn
5522:Hazelnut
5486:Tia Maria
5445:Cinnamon
5429:Pertsivka
5394:Bierlikör
5197:Desi daru
4959:Bierbrand
4853:Tsikoudia
4816:Slivovitz
4716:Applejack
4594:Kabarawan
4570:Galangal
4524:Palm wine
4401:Rice wine
4381:Makgeolli
4316:Oshikundu
4235:Hippocras
4120:Rosé wine
4110:Port wine
4076:Bokbunja
3949:Lautering
3750:0965-2140
3730:Addiction
3711:242903619
3355:The Times
3130:9 January
3099:9 January
2869:2 January
2836:2 January
2807:2 January
2459:Addiction
2405:2 January
2130:The Times
2014:quantity.
1802:×
1759:×
1746:×
1696:×
1693:%
1687:×
1608:×
1565:×
1552:×
1502:×
1499:%
1493:×
1454:ml Ă· 1000
1387:×
1337:×
1324:×
1274:×
1271:%
1265:×
1202:≈
1180:×
1174:×
1136:≈
1111:×
1105:×
1065:×
1057:×
838:Singapore
651:12.7-16.5
619:12.7-15.2
545:gĆ (unit)
435:Hong Kong
179:Australia
5716:Sloe gin
5711:Schnapps
5676:Licor 43
5672:Vanilla
5666:Charanda
5597:Juniper
5576:Drambuie
5511:Advocaat
5467:Coconut
5404:Patxaran
5343:Anisette
5322:Absinthe
5307:Amaretto
5292:Liqueurs
5157:Lambanog
5065:Sorghum
5004:Cheongju
4858:Tsipouro
4802:Juniper
4776:Armagnac
4721:Calvados
4664:Parakari
4644:Kombucha
4544:Tunggang
4519:Bahalina
4486:Huangjiu
4452:Sorghum
4406:RÆ°á»Łu cáș§n
4371:Gwaha-ju
4306:TesgĂŒino
4230:Dubonnet
4225:Conditum
4215:Colonche
4130:Vermouth
4115:Red wine
4100:Mistelle
3768:33169443
3494:10303026
3486:15455194
3427:23 March
3418:Archived
3395:23 March
3386:Archived
3359:Archived
3296:27 April
3156:Archived
2936:Archived
2887:Archived
2581:Archived
2556:IARD.org
2481:27073140
2375:22672631
2254:See also
2171:Labeling
2097:alcopops
2021:such as
2008:standard
1588: cl
1547: cl
1525: cl
1488: cl
1410: ml
1382: ml
1360: ml
1319: ml
1297: ml
1260: ml
854:Slovenia
773:Portugal
568:"drink (
5722:Walnut
5686:Campari
5631:Curaçao
5622:Orange
5606:Jenever
5591:Krupnik
5536:Aquavit
5477:Coffee
5449:Tentura
5410:Cherry
5384:Sambuca
5369:Mastika
5353:Hierbas
5327:Anisado
5303:Almond
5252:Horilka
5242:Akvavit
5192:Clairin
5187:Cachaça
5137:Tequila
5014:Lao-Lao
4999:Awamori
4935:Barley
4929:Cereals
4918:Schnaps
4908:PĂĄlinka
4898:Nalewka
4863:Zivania
4796:Zivania
4737:Cherry
4694:Liquors
4560:Ginger
4396:Pangasi
4356:Choujiu
4336:Amazake
4312:Millet
4301:Tejuino
4277:Barley
4271:Cereals
4260:Sangria
4185:Tepache
4161:Lychee
4151:Longan
4066:Bignay
4051:Banana
3944:Malting
3939:Brewery
3934:Brewing
3759:8248341
3038:28 June
3034:. NIAAA
2598:. 2006.
2562:9 April
2063:spirits
2057:Spirits
1857:Country
1782: l
1741: l
1719: l
1682: l
1229:by its
1114:0.78945
1034:density
998:Uruguay
938:Ukraine
661:Namibia
654:1.5-2.0
622:1.6-2.0
570:dorinku
535:"unit (
487:Ireland
467:Iceland
451:Hungary
399:Germany
383:Georgia
351:Finland
319:Estonia
303:Denmark
287:Croatia
195:Austria
163:Albania
147:Albania
126:Country
79:spirits
59:alcohol
55:measure
39:spirits
5726:Nocino
5651:Pastis
5581:Glayva
5567:Honey
5561:Unicum
5556:Metaxa
5532:Herbs
5516:Eggnog
5492:Cream
5481:KahlĂșa
5471:Malibu
5318:Anise
5262:ShĆchĆ«
5257:PoitĂn
5247:Bangla
5227:Tharra
5168:Dairy
5152:Laksoy
5147:Arrack
5132:Mezcal
5109:Whisky
5104:ShĆchĆ«
5094:Baijiu
5069:Baijiu
5059:Starka
5029:Shochu
5019:Lihing
5009:Cholai
4975:Maize
4873:Brandy
4838:Grappa
4833:Chacha
4828:Pomace
4786:Cognac
4781:Brandy
4767:Grape
4761:Boukha
4747:Dates
4712:Apple
4669:Ibwatu
4659:Chicha
4605:Sugar
4580:Honey
4550:Dairy
4509:Pulque
4456:PendhÄ
4376:Hariya
4366:Dansul
4346:Beopju
4321:Tongba
4250:Nabidh
4125:Sherry
4086:Grape
4041:Apple
3766:
3756:
3748:
3709:
3614:nhs.uk
3492:
3484:
3449:27 May
3322:27 May
2851:MHLW.
2825:éŁČé
éăźćäœ
2479:
2401:. 2001
2373:
2046:sherry
2004:medium
1986:medium
1885:23.34
1874:22.43
1183:789.45
1053:volume
886:Sweden
790:Russia
757:Poland
725:Norway
645:Mexico
597:Latvia
556:Japan
419:Guyana
367:France
243:Canada
142:Notes
134:Volume
111:volume
71:volume
37:, and
5461:Lakka
5390:Beer
5267:Vodka
5217:Sulai
5202:Guaro
5172:Arkhi
5162:Sotol
5127:Agave
5120:Other
5039:Sulai
4995:Rice
4955:Beer
4913:Rakia
4883:Geist
4848:Orujo
4821:ÈuicÄ
4812:Plum
4791:Pisco
4751:Araqi
4706:Fruit
4654:Cauim
4629:Palek
4624:Intus
4609:Kilju
4589:Byais
4574:Byais
4554:Kumis
4539:Tuhak
4497:Other
4446:Kvass
4436:Tapuy
4431:Tapai
4426:Sonti
4391:Mirin
4386:Mijiu
4361:Chuak
4331:Agkud
4327:Rice
4296:Pozol
4291:Mageu
4287:Corn
4255:Pruno
4240:Jabol
4205:Rimon
4191:Plum
4175:Perry
4171:Pear
4045:Cider
4035:Fruit
3959:Yeast
3707:S2CID
3563:(PDF)
3490:S2CID
3421:(PDF)
3414:(PDF)
3389:(PDF)
3378:(PDF)
3194:(PDF)
3056:. CDC
2983:(PDF)
2859:(PDF)
2797:(pdf)
2766:(PDF)
2738:(PDF)
2731:(PDF)
2395:(pdf)
2296:Notes
2164:liver
2061:Most
2000:large
1982:large
1972:Wines
1939:lager
1921:Beers
1894:20/16
1882:29.57
1871:28.41
1205:15.20
1177:0.055
1139:15.20
1108:0.055
991:fl oz
870:Spain
648:10-13
629:Malta
616:10-12
574:tan'i
562:12.7
537:tan'i
526:19.75
523:Japan
503:Italy
211:Benin
53:is a
5745:List
5507:Egg
5379:Rakı
5374:Ouzo
5348:Arak
5222:Sura
5049:Korn
5045:Rye
5034:Soju
4903:Oghi
4843:Marc
4771:Arak
4757:Fig
4731:Feni
4635:Tea
4619:Basi
4599:Mead
4584:Bais
4534:TubĂą
4529:Tuak
4481:Boza
4476:Beer
4442:Rye
4416:Sato
4411:Sake
4351:Brem
3954:Wort
3764:PMID
3746:ISSN
3677:2015
3647:2015
3596:2015
3482:PMID
3451:2013
3429:2020
3397:2020
3324:2013
3298:2013
3272:2017
3206:2017
3164:2023
3132:2016
3101:2016
3062:2011
3040:2024
2995:2015
2966:2015
2871:2020
2838:2020
2809:2020
2774:2015
2746:2017
2702:2017
2564:2023
2477:PMID
2407:2020
2371:PMID
2107:and
2023:port
1995:wine
1928:beer
1799:0.75
1736:0.75
1677:0.75
1405:1000
1165:0.35
1004:12.7
980:17.7
944:12.7
928:12.7
912:15.2
892:15.2
876:12.7
860:12.7
844:12.7
812:17.7
796:12.7
779:13.8
763:12.7
747:15.2
728:12.8
712:14.2
699:12.7
683:12.7
667:12.7
603:15.2
565:2.0
549:sake
541:MHLW
539:)".
509:15.2
493:12.7
457:21.5
441:12.7
405:13.8
389:12.7
373:12.7
357:15.2
341:12.7
335:Fiji
325:12.7
309:15.2
293:12.7
252:1.5
233:12.7
217:17.7
201:25.3
185:12.7
169:17.7
153:12.7
136:(mL)
129:Mass
115:pint
107:mass
83:beer
35:wine
27:beer
5601:Gin
5207:Rum
5084:Ara
4806:Gin
4471:Ara
4466:Ale
4341:Apo
3754:PMC
3738:doi
3734:116
3699:doi
3539:doi
3474:doi
3123:BBC
3090:doi
2801:WHO
2467:doi
2463:111
2399:WHO
2363:doi
2101:WKD
1943:ale
1941:or
1915:ABV
1907:ABV
1765:100
1754:100
1702:100
1616:100
1560:100
1425:2.3
1377:568
1332:100
1314:568
1255:568
1233:ABV
1157:or
1093:350
1007:2.0
983:1.4
963:2.5
947:2.0
931:2.0
915:1.6
895:1.6
879:2.0
863:2.0
847:2.0
831:2.5
815:1.4
799:2.0
782:1.8
766:2.0
750:1.6
734:1.7
718:1.4
702:2.0
686:2.0
670:2.0
638:2.5
606:1.6
590:2.5
559:10
532:1.0
512:1.6
496:2.0
476:2.5
460:1.2
444:2.0
428:2.5
408:1.8
392:2.0
376:2.0
360:1.6
344:2.0
328:2.0
312:1.6
296:2.0
280:2.5
236:2.0
220:1.4
204:1.0
188:2.0
172:1.4
156:2.0
131:(g)
57:of
5762::
3762:.
3752:.
3744:.
3732:.
3728:.
3705:.
3693:.
3663:.
3633:.
3622:^
3612:.
3582:.
3571:^
3535:28
3533:.
3521:^
3488:.
3480:.
3470:16
3468:.
3380:.
3353:,
3263:.
3196:.
3172:^
3148:.
3120:.
3109:^
3086:39
3084:.
3078:.
3030:.
3017:^
2985:.
2957:.
2946:^
2917:.
2861:.
2828:.
2799:.
2782:^
2645:.
2627:.
2615:^
2554:.
2489:^
2475:.
2461:.
2457:.
2415:^
2397:.
2383:^
2369:.
2359:32
2357:.
2353:.
2325:^
2048:,
2006:,
2002:,
1980:A
1879:US
1868:UK
1805:12
1751:12
1690:12
1613:12
1605:75
1557:12
1542:75
1496:12
1483:75
1468::
1355:10
1292:10
1001:10
977:14
960:10
941:10
925:10
909:12
889:12
873:10
857:10
841:10
828:10
809:14
793:10
776:11
760:10
744:12
731:15
715:18
696:10
680:10
664:10
635:10
600:12
587:10
529:25
506:12
490:10
473:10
454:17
438:10
425:10
402:11
386:10
370:10
354:12
338:10
322:10
306:12
290:10
277:10
230:10
214:14
198:20
182:10
166:14
150:10
45:A
33:,
29:,
5075:)
5071:(
3834:e
3827:t
3820:v
3770:.
3740::
3713:.
3701::
3679:.
3649:.
3598:.
3565:.
3545:.
3541::
3496:.
3476::
3453:.
3431:.
3399:.
3326:.
3300:.
3274:.
3237:}
3235:.
3208:.
3166:.
3134:.
3103:.
3092::
3064:.
3042:.
3011:.
2997:.
2968:.
2921:.
2873:.
2840:.
2811:.
2776:.
2748:.
2704:.
2663:.
2631:.
2566:.
2483:.
2469::
2409:.
2377:.
2365::
2338:.
1909:(
1822:9
1819:=
1793:=
1777:1
1730:=
1714:1
1635:9
1632:=
1599:=
1583:1
1571:1
1536:=
1520:1
1508:1
1422:=
1393:4
1371:=
1343:1
1329:4
1308:=
1280:1
1268:4
1210:g
1198:L
1193:/
1188:g
1170:L
1144:g
1132:L
1129:m
1124:/
1119:g
1101:L
1098:m
1049:=
957:8
825:8
632:8
584:8
470:8
422:8
274:8
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