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St John the Baptist Church, Windsor

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199: 22: 231: 274:, showing a pelican feeding its young. The panels had previously formed part of the altar rail at St George's Chapel; they were given to St John's by George III along with the painting of the Last Supper in 1788. Initially they formed a composition with the Last Supper painting, but this was broken when Teulon rebuilt the chancel, installing the semi-circular apse and removing the painting to the gallery. 166:, a lawyer in Windsor. Benet avoided being tried by virtue of being sick with 'pestilence'. The others were tried for heresy by a jury, specially chosen to be sure to convict. Convictions were obtained, and Pearson, Filmer and Testwood were burnt at the stake on wasteland north of the castle; the site of the execution is now 258:
in 1788, having previously been an altarpiece in St George's Chapel. It was installed as an altarpiece in the old church, and again in the new church, but after Teulon's erection of a circular chancel apse in 1870, it was removed to the west wall, where it remains. The painting, which is attributed
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columns. The nave and aisles are spanned by cast-iron trusses. Hollis's floorplan followed the outline of the old church, and many monuments and features were retained. There is a west tower with flanking vestibules, of four stages including clock and belfry stages. The body of the original Hollis
87:, by which point there had been several previous incumbents. By the end of its existence, the church consisted of a nave, chancel and aisles, each under a separate gable and all flush at the east end. The poor condition of the building led to a proposal in 1818 to rebuild. 315:) for St George's Chapel, and then given to St John's by George III, along with the painting of the Last Supper and the Grinling Gibbons panel. That organ was retained for the new church, and re-installed in the West Gallery. In 1846 it was removed and reinstalled at 130:, a tailor, was Churchwarden of St John's. Filmer was much-influenced by Pearson's sermons, and sought to convince the Vicar, Thomas Meister, to adopt similar views. News of these developments reached William Simmonds, Mayor of Windsor, 1529 and 1542, and MP for 214:
was appointed to restore the church. From 1869 to 1873 Teulon worked on St John's, extending the chancel so that it then formed a semi-circular apse. Those additions are built from small squared grey stone blocks with
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in 1531 and 1534, Anglican doctrine during his reign remained Catholic in most respects, particularly after 1539. The Six Articles Act 1539 was described as "An Act abolishing diversity of Opinions"; it asserted
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The details of the MPs for Windsor from 1523 to 1529, 1536 to 1542 and one of the MPs from 1545 to 1547 are unknown and it is possible that Simmonds sat in at least some of these Parliaments as well.
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There are numerous notable burials in the churchyard or in the church; some (such as Sir Thomas Reeve) are the subject of memorials only, with the burials having taken place elsewhere.
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in the 18th-century and were retained from the old church; the other four were cast in the 1820s by Thomas Mears II for the new church.
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style in 1822. It is the civic church of Windsor, and many Mayors of Windsor are buried in the church and churchyard. The church is
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By the late 19th-century the small chancels of the Georgian era had fallen out of fashion, and the noted ecclesiastical architect
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Sketchy details are available of the earliest organs: a new organ was installed in the old church in 1633, and destroyed by
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in 1936, and by Bishop & Son in 2009. A full restoration is proposed, and the fundraising target was reached in 2020.
457: 369: 293: 346:, on Easter Day 1906. The specification has been superseded by subsequent renovations: by Hunter from 1921 to 1926, by 323:; it was destroyed in an air raid in 1940. Its replacement was a two-manual Gray and Davison, which was transferred to 1352: 1303: 1091: 651: 613: 277:
The church is the civic church of Windsor, and there is a mayoral pew, together with a cushion for the mayoral mace.
21: 170:. Merbecke, meanwhile, had been pardoned, and would go on to write a standard setting for the Anglican service of 1253: 1228: 628: 574: 502: 485: 390: 509:, who was subsequently ordained and went on to become Sub-Dean of the Chapels Royal and domestic chaplain to 362: 219:
dressings, with chancel limestone ashlar facing on the interior. The chancel arch is framed with polychrome
186:(who would later change his name to Wyatville) acting as a consultant. It was built of large blocks of fine 605: 250: 236: 1327: 1278: 609: 255: 52: 405:
in 1862; his son John Henry Joshua was also Vicar (1895-1913). Between the two Ellisons, the Vicar was
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The reference in the listing description to the building proposal being in 1881 is a mistranscription.
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in 1650. The next available detail is about the installation in 1789 of a three-manual organ built by
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was Team Rector 1973–87, whilst also being Chaplain to The Queen (1977–97) and after which he was
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site in New Windsor. There are references to the existence of St John's Church by the reign of
401:, was Vicar 1680–82. Other Vicars include Canon Henry John Ellison (1855–75), who founded the 461: 446: 347: 339: 308: 211: 203: 1207: 920: 878: 1391: 531: 426: 147: 135: 117: 8: 633: 465: 316: 84: 48: 623: 593: 515: 469: 418: 331: 270:, who worshipped there. The pew is fronted by a low screen containing panels carved by 126:
was a Protestant preacher, who preached in and around Windsor, including in St John's.
109: 76: 33: 1181: 1160: 826: 655: 582: 480: 422: 113: 150:. Houses were searched, and arrests made of Pearson and Filmer, as well as those of 1139: 599: 410: 394: 320: 289: 285: 271: 183: 143: 139: 56: 1070: 1049: 1028: 1007: 986: 965: 944: 719: 637: 335: 151: 60: 564: 506: 414: 171: 80: 592:, 1563–67 and 1572–74; Mayor of Windsor, 1561, 1566, 1570: the church has his 120:. The penalty for refusing to make confession or to take communion was death. 1438: 1420: 1407: 554: 354: 312: 288:. The screen in the chancel arch dates from 1898 and is by the architect Sir 260: 241: 159: 647: 510: 498: 434: 343: 304: 284:
in the east end features mosaic panels by the Venetian glass mosaic artist
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The new church was built in 1820–22 to a design by Charles Hollis, with
63:, who were burnt at the stake in 1543, were associated with the church. 477: 216: 195:
church is a six-bay nave and aisles; the interior has plastered walls.
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dissolved the monasteries from 1536 to 1541 and established himself as
96: 581:; his monument in the church is an early work by the Flemish sculptor 430: 220: 44: 300: 368:
There is a war memorial in the churchyard, which was unveiled by
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The replacement of the Gray and Davison organ was a three-manual
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Richard Washington, Mayor of Windsor, 1596, 1600, 1606 and 1613.
1202: 1200: 1198: 187: 40: 921:"Windsor Parish Church: The Representation of the Last Supper" 776: 505:(1835–82), was also organist of St John the Baptist 1849–61; 71:
The original settlement at Windsor was at what is now called
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Matthew Day, Mayor of Windsor, 1610, 1618, 1621, 1630, 1642.
104: 654:, 1736–37; the memorial is a work by the Flemish sculptor 879:"Royal Windsor: The Parish Church of St John the Baptist" 541:
James Thomas Bedborough, Mayor of Windsor, 1846 and 1853.
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James Eglestone, Mayor of Windsor 1797, 1807, and 1821.
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The church features a Royal Pew, the gift of Princess
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Humphrey Fawcett, Mayor of Windsor, 1602, 1607, 1615.
821: 819: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 763:"The History of England: The Six Articles of 1539" 547:John Clode, Mayor of Windsor, 1825–26 and 1830–31. 248:Above the west gallery is a large painting of the 134:, 1529–36 and 1542–44. Simmonds, together with Dr 1465:Churches dedicated to John the Baptist in England 873: 871: 869: 867: 865: 1436: 800: 522: 1455:Church of England church buildings in Berkshire 519:, was organist of St John the Baptist 1948–52. 25:St John the Baptist church from the High Street 1445:Buildings and structures in Windsor, Berkshire 1376:History of Parliament Online - Alexander Baker 939: 937: 862: 643:Sir George Henry Long, Mayor of Windsor, 1896. 417:, who went on to be a suffragan bishop in the 1233:: "The Church in Scotland", 4 July 1913, p 5" 413:(1894-1902). The Vicar from 1913 to 1921 was 1387: 1385: 1383: 1140:"Dove's Guide: St John the Baptist, Windsor" 439:New Zealand National Badminton Championships 168:Windsor & Eton Riverside railway station 934: 563:James Ellison, surgeon to the household of 441:in 1927 and represented New Zealand in the 425:(1937-43). The Vicar from 1940 to 1958 was 1380: 1353:"Windsor Parish Church: The Hunter Organ" 1304:"Windsor Parish Church: The Hunter Organ" 1092:"Windsor Parish Church: The Hunter Organ" 742:"National Heritage List Entry No 1117708" 699:"National Heritage List Entry No 1117708" 443:MacRobertson International Croquet Shield 103:of the Church of England in place of the 849:"History of Parliament: William Symonds" 437:(1952-62) and who had won the inaugural 229: 197: 20: 292:. It was given as a thank offering for 1450:Grade II* listed churches in Berkshire 1437: 1258:: "Church News", 29 April 1921, p 409" 1071:"National Pipe Organ Register: N09880" 1050:"National Pipe Organ Register: N09879" 1029:"National Pipe Organ Register: N13254" 1008:"National Pipe Organ Register: D06962" 987:"National Pipe Organ Register: N16616" 966:"National Pipe organ Register: E00390" 945:"National Pipe Organ Register: N09878" 900:"Victoria County History: Berks Vol 3" 619:Thomas Jenner, Mayor of Windsor, 1827. 577:candidate in the 1712 by-election for 544:William Canon, Mayor of Windsor, 1489. 513:(1979–91) and was music editor of the 1182:"Windsor Parish Church: War Memorial" 492: 403:Church of England Temperance Society 1369: 622:John Kirkpatrick, commander of the 489:in 1866, whilst Curate at Windsor. 370:Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone 162:, the organist at St George's, and 13: 90: 16:Parish and civic church in Windsor 14: 1476: 1161:"War Memorials Register: Windsor" 652:Chief Justice of the Common Pleas 380: 375: 1332:: Canon Anthony Douglass Caesar" 1283:: The Ven David Nigel Griffiths" 787:"Royal Windsor: Windsor Martyrs" 720:"Windsor Parish Church: History" 409:(1878–94), who was subsequently 294:Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee 1460:Samuel Sanders Teulon buildings 1345: 1320: 1296: 1271: 1246: 1221: 1174: 1153: 1132: 1108: 1084: 1063: 1042: 1021: 1000: 979: 958: 913: 460:(1833–41) who became the first 334:organ which was half-funded by 1330:Crockford's Clerical Directory 1281:Crockford's Clerical Directory 1208:"Royal Windsor: Parish Church" 892: 840: 755: 733: 712: 476:, is named in his honour. The 59:. Two of the three Protestant 1: 665: 523:Notable burials and memorials 254:, presented to the church by 206:at St John the Baptist church 177: 79:moved the Royal Court to the 66: 606:William Heberden the Younger 553:Idonea De Audele, Abbess of 51:. The church was rebuilt in 7: 503:St George's Chapel, Windsor 486:The Church's One Foundation 10: 1481: 573:Topham Foot, unsuccessful 468:(1867–78). He founded the 399:Prince Rupert of the Rhine 338:. The organ was opened by 327:Methodist Church in 1906. 30:St John the Baptist Church 474:Selwyn College, Cambridge 483:(Curate, 1862–70) wrote 456:Notable curates include 397:1682-64 and Chaplain to 359:Whitechapel Bell Foundry 263:, was restored in 2003. 632:, including during the 588:Richard Gallys, MP for 451:Archdeacon of Berkshire 357:: all were cast by the 311:(but possibly later by 458:George Augustus Selwyn 429:, who was Chaplain to 245: 207: 32:is a parish church in 26: 462:Bishop of New Zealand 447:David Nigel Griffiths 348:Rushworth and Dreaper 340:Charles Harford Lloyd 233: 212:Samuel Sanders Teulon 201: 47:. It is dedicated to 24: 1421:51.48182°N 0.60620°W 427:Ralph Creed Meredith 361:. Four were cast by 307:during the reign of 148:Bishop of Winchester 118:auricular confession 1417: /  827:"Mayors of Windsor" 634:Battle of Pulo Aura 466:Bishop of Lichfield 464:(1841–67) and then 389:was Vicar in 1663. 355:ring of eight bells 317:St Mary, Haggerston 49:St John the Baptist 1426:51.48182; -0.60620 624:East India Company 516:New English Hymnal 470:Melanesian Mission 419:Diocese of Lincoln 246: 225:Princess Christian 208: 156:St George's Chapel 110:transubstantiation 27: 656:Peter Scheemakers 583:Peter Scheemakers 493:Notable organists 481:Samuel John Stone 423:Dean of Rochester 353:The church has a 202:The sanctuary by 190:, with cast-iron 154:, a chorister at 114:clerical celibacy 1472: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1394: 1389: 1378: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1357: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1308: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1225: 1219: 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Precentor of 336:Andrew Carnegie 180: 152:Robert Testwood 124:Anthony Pearson 93: 91:Windsor Martyrs 69: 61:Windsor Martyrs 17: 12: 11: 5: 1478: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1396: 1395: 1379: 1368: 1344: 1319: 1295: 1270: 1245: 1220: 1194: 1173: 1152: 1131: 1107: 1083: 1062: 1041: 1020: 999: 978: 957: 933: 912: 891: 861: 839: 799: 775: 754: 732: 711: 670: 669: 667: 664: 663: 662: 659: 644: 641: 620: 617: 603: 597: 586: 571: 568: 565:Queen Victoria 561: 558: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 524: 521: 507:Anthony Caesar 501:, organist of 494: 491: 433:(1946–52) and 421:(1930–37) and 415:Ernest Blackie 385:The antiquary 382: 381:Notable clergy 379: 377: 376:Notable people 374: 363:Richard Phelps 179: 176: 172:Holy Communion 142:, reported to 92: 89: 81:Windsor Castle 68: 65: 53:Gothic Revival 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1477: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1433: 1430: 1401: 1393: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1377: 1372: 1354: 1348: 1333: 1331: 1323: 1305: 1299: 1284: 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262: 261:Francis Cleyn 257: 253: 252: 243: 242:Francis Cleyn 239: 238: 232: 228: 226: 222: 218: 213: 205: 200: 196: 193: 189: 185: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 160:John Merbecke 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 119: 115: 111: 106: 102: 98: 88: 86: 82: 78: 74: 64: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 39: 35: 31: 23: 19: 1402: 1399: 1371: 1359:. Retrieved 1347: 1335:. Retrieved 1329: 1322: 1310:. Retrieved 1298: 1286:. Retrieved 1280: 1273: 1261:. Retrieved 1256:Church Times 1255: 1248: 1236:. Retrieved 1231:Church Times 1230: 1223: 1211:. Retrieved 1185:. Retrieved 1176: 1164:. Retrieved 1155: 1143:. Retrieved 1134: 1122:. Retrieved 1110: 1098:. Retrieved 1086: 1074:. Retrieved 1065: 1053:. Retrieved 1044: 1032:. Retrieved 1023: 1011:. Retrieved 1002: 990:. Retrieved 981: 969:. Retrieved 960: 948:. Retrieved 924:. Retrieved 915: 903:. Retrieved 894: 882:. Retrieved 852:. Retrieved 842: 830:. Retrieved 790:. Retrieved 766:. Retrieved 757: 745:. Retrieved 735: 723:. Retrieved 714: 702:. Retrieved 648:Thomas Reeve 627: 602:, physician. 526: 514: 499:George Elvey 496: 484: 455: 435:Elizabeth II 387:George Evans 384: 367: 352: 344:Eton College 329: 305:Father Smith 298: 279: 276: 265: 249: 247: 235: 209: 184:Jeffry Wyatt 181: 164:Robert Benet 128:Henry Filmer 122: 94: 70: 29: 28: 18: 1424: / 453:(1987–92). 407:Richard Gee 391:John Barrow 372:, in 1920. 251:Last Supper 237:Last Supper 136:John London 73:Old Windsor 1439:Categories 1409:51°28′55″N 1361:4 February 1337:4 February 1312:4 February 1288:5 February 1263:6 February 1238:6 February 1213:5 February 1187:6 February 1166:6 February 1145:5 February 1124:6 February 1100:5 February 1076:2 February 1055:5 February 1034:5 February 1013:5 February 992:5 February 971:5 February 950:5 February 926:4 February 905:4 February 884:6 February 854:6 February 832:4 February 792:6 February 768:6 February 747:4 February 725:6 February 704:4 February 666:References 610:George III 557:, 1314–24. 478:hymnwriter 393:, who was 309:Charles II 256:George III 217:Bath stone 192:quatrefoil 178:New church 97:Henry VIII 67:Old church 1412:0°36′22″W 1392:Thamesweb 626:ship the 594:hatchment 534:, MP for 511:the Queen 445:in 1930. 431:George VI 296:in 1897. 221:voussoirs 95:Although 45:Berkshire 640:in 1804. 325:Langford 301:Puritans 85:Henry II 636:in the 590:Windsor 579:Windsor 538:, 1660. 536:Windsor 282:reredos 268:Augusta 132:Windsor 77:Henry I 38:English 36:in the 34:Windsor 472:, and 332:Hunter 204:Teulon 188:ashlar 116:, and 41:county 1356:(PDF) 1307:(PDF) 1119:(PDF) 1095:(PDF) 1363:2021 1339:2021 1314:2021 1290:2021 1265:2021 1240:2021 1215:2021 1189:2021 1168:2021 1147:2021 1126:2021 1102:2021 1078:2021 1057:2021 1036:2021 1015:2021 994:2021 973:2021 952:2021 928:2021 907:2021 886:2021 856:2021 834:2021 794:2021 770:2021 749:2021 727:2021 706:2021 646:Sir 612:and 575:Whig 497:Sir 280:The 234:The 105:Pope 319:by 259:to 240:by 43:of 1441:: 1382:^ 1197:^ 936:^ 864:^ 802:^ 778:^ 674:^ 650:, 227:. 174:. 158:, 146:, 138:, 112:, 75:. 1365:. 1341:. 1328:" 1316:. 1292:. 1279:" 1267:. 1254:" 1242:. 1229:" 1217:. 1191:. 1170:. 1149:. 1128:. 1104:. 1080:. 1059:. 1038:. 1017:. 996:. 975:. 954:. 930:. 909:. 888:. 858:. 836:. 796:. 772:. 751:. 729:. 708:. 658:. 616:. 596:. 585:. 567:.

Index


Windsor
English
county
Berkshire
St John the Baptist
Gothic Revival
Grade II* listed
Windsor Martyrs
Old Windsor
Henry I
Windsor Castle
Henry II
Henry VIII
Supreme Governor
Pope
transubstantiation
clerical celibacy
auricular confession
Anthony Pearson
Henry Filmer
Windsor
John London
Canon of Windsor
Stephen Gardiner
Bishop of Winchester
Robert Testwood
St George's Chapel
John Merbecke
Robert Benet

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