Paul the Apostle - Knowledge

1165: 2636: 4279: 5875:: "Paul only occasionally had the opportunity to revisit his churches. He tried to keep up his converts' spirit, answer their questions, and resolve their problems by letter and by sending one or more of his assistants, especially Timothy and Titus. Paul's letters reveal a remarkable human being: dedicated, compassionate, emotional, sometimes harsh and angry, clever and quick-witted, supple in argumentation, and above all possessing a soaring, passionate commitment to God, Jesus Christ, and his own mission. Fortunately, after his death one of his followers collected some of the letters, edited them very slightly, and published them. They constitute one of history's most remarkable personal contributions to religious thought and practice. 1712: 703: 4579:

power that must be broken by Christ. Before his conversion Paul believed Gentiles were outside the covenant that God made with Israel; after his conversion, he believed Gentiles and Jews were united as the people of God in Christ. Before his conversion he believed circumcision was the rite through which males became part of Israel, an exclusive community of God's chosen people; after his conversion he believed that neither circumcision nor uncircumcision means anything, but that the new creation is what counts in the sight of God, and that this new creation is a work of Christ in the life of believers, making them part of the church, an inclusive community of Jews and Gentiles reconciled with God through faith.

3153: 1123: 19874: 1565: 867: 1006: 4575:, the main concern of Paul's writings on Jesus' role, and salvation by faith, is not the individual conscience of human sinners, and their doubts about being chosen by God or not, but the problem of the inclusion of gentile (Greek) Torah observers into God's covenant. "Dying for our sins" refers to the problem of gentile Torah-observers, who, despite their faithfulness, cannot fully observe commandments, including circumcision, and are therefore 'sinners', excluded from God's covenant. Jesus' death and resurrection solved this problem of the exclusion of the gentiles from God's covenant, as indicated by Romans 3:21–26. 2171: 2224: 5010: 4357:, while the authorship of the other two is subject to debate. Colossians and 2 Thessalonians are possibly "Deutero-Pauline" meaning they may have been written by Paul's followers after his death. Similarly, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, and Titus may be "Trito-Pauline" meaning they may have been written by members of the Pauline school a generation after his death. According to their theories, these disputed letters may have come from followers writing in Paul's name, often using material from his surviving letters. These scribes also may have had access to letters written by Paul that no longer survive. 4216: 4682:, Paul's opposition to male circumcision for Gentiles is in line with Old Testament predictions that "in the last days the gentile nations would come to the God of Israel, as gentiles (e.g., Zechariah 8:20–23), not as proselytes to Israel." For Paul, Gentile male circumcision was therefore an affront to God's intentions. According to Hurtado, "Paul saw himself as what Munck called a salvation-historical figure in his own right," who was "personally and singularly deputized by God to bring about the predicted ingathering (the "fullness") of the nations." 1392: 2503: 4797: 5312: 4489:, Paul provides a litany of his own apostolic appointment to preach among the Gentiles and his post-conversion convictions about the risen Christ. Paul described himself as set apart for the gospel of God and called to be an apostle and a servant of Jesus Christ. Jesus had revealed himself to Paul, just as he had appeared to Peter, to James, and to the twelve disciples after his resurrection. Paul experienced this as an unforeseen, sudden, startling change, due to all-powerful grace, not as the fruit of his reasoning or thoughts. 2139:, was appointed. The "chief priests and the leaders of the Jews" requested that Festus return Paul to Jerusalem. After Festus had stayed in Jerusalem "not more than eight or ten days, he went down to Caesarea; the next day he took his seat on the tribunal and ordered Paul to be brought." When Festus suggested that he be sent back to Jerusalem for further trial, Paul exercised his right as a Roman citizen to "appeal unto Caesar". Finally, Paul and his companions sailed for Rome where Paul was to stand trial for his alleged crimes. 2911: 1621:, a disciple who was spoken well of, and decided to take him with them. Paul and his companions, Silas and Timothy, had plans to journey to the southwest portion of Asia Minor to preach the gospel but during the night, Paul had a vision of a man of Macedonia standing and begging him to go to Macedonia to help them. After seeing the vision, Paul and his companions left for Macedonia to preach the gospel to them. The Church kept growing, adding believers, and strengthening in faith daily. 2046: 57: 3120: 1150:, the Jerusalem community consisted of "Hebrews", Jews speaking both Aramaic and Greek, and "Hellenists", Jews speaking only Greek, possibly diaspora Jews who had resettled in Jerusalem. Paul's initial persecution of Christians probably was directed against these Greek-speaking "Hellenists" due to their anti-Temple attitude. Within the early Jewish Christian community, this also set them apart from the "Hebrews" and their continuing participation in the Temple cult. 1628:, Paul cast a spirit of divination out of a servant girl, whose masters were then unhappy about the loss of income her soothsaying provided. They seized Paul and Silas and dragged them into the marketplace before the authorities and Paul and Silas were put in jail. After a miraculous earthquake, the gates of the prison fell apart and Paul and Silas could have escaped but remained; this event led to the conversion of the jailor. They continued traveling, going by 3145: 1372:. The Christian community at Antioch had been established by Hellenised diaspora Jews living in Jerusalem, who played an important role in reaching a Gentile, Greek audience, notably at Antioch, which had a large Jewish community and significant numbers of Gentile "God-fearers." From Antioch the mission to the Gentiles started, which would fundamentally change the character of the early Christian movement, eventually turning it into a new, Gentile religion. 25675: 2128:, where the governor ordered that he be kept under guard in Herod's headquarters. "Five days later the high priest Ananias came down with some elders and an attorney, a certain Tertullus, and they reported their case against Paul to the governor." Both Paul and the Jewish authorities gave a statement "But Felix, who was rather well informed about the Way, adjourned the hearing with the comment, "When Lysias the tribune comes down, I will decide your case." 1298: 3161: 22441: 25687: 23947: 22341: 19722: 4153: 15245: 2447:. Vatican archaeologists declared this to be the tomb of Paul the Apostle in December 2006, the excavation having been completed in November. In the early 2000s, Vatican archaeologists conducted excavations to make the tomb more accessible to pilgrims. These excavations confirmed the presence of a white marble sarcophagus beneath the altar. The sarcophagus was not removed, but a window was created to allow visitors to view it. 25663: 22353: 5789:, is reported by Eusebius as having written "if any Church holds that this epistle is by Paul, let it be commended for this. For not without reason have the ancients handed it down as Paul's. But who wrote the epistle, in truth, God knows. The statement of some who have gone before us is that Clement, bishop of the Romans, wrote the epistle, and of others, that Luke, the author of the Gospel and the Acts, wrote it 2038: 1283: 2816: 25651: 4470: 4671:. Paul's theology of the gospel accelerated the separation of the messianic sect of Christians from Judaism, a development contrary to Paul's own intent. He wrote that faith in Christ was alone decisive in salvation for Jews and Gentiles alike, making the schism between the followers of Christ and mainstream Jews inevitable and permanent. He argued that Gentile converts did not need to 4165: 2564:, and reflects a tradition (preserved by Eusebius) that Peter and Paul were martyred at the same time. The Roman liturgical calendar for the following day now remembers all Christians martyred in these early persecutions; formerly, 30 June was the feast day for St. Paul. Persons or religious orders with a special affinity for St. Paul can still celebrate their patron on 30 June. 25699: 4940:. The two main passages that explain these "household duties" are Paul's letters to the Ephesians and to the Colossians. An underlying Household Code is also reflected in four additional Pauline letters and 1 Peter: 1 Timothy 2:1ff, 8ff; 3:1ff, 8ff; 5:17ff; 6:1f; Titus 2:1–10 and 1 Peter. Biblical scholars have typically treated the 4533:, Paul "preached the death, resurrection, and lordship of Jesus Christ, and he proclaimed that faith in Jesus guarantees a share in his life." In Paul's view, "Jesus' death was not a defeat but was for the believers' benefit", a sacrifice which substitutes for the lives of others, and frees them from the bondage of sin. Believers 8709:

Now Nero had then cast him into prison. (...) when he saw Paul having lighted a lamp throughout the world, (...) exerted himself both to extinguish what was preached, and to put the teachers out of the way; in order that he might be allowed with authority to do anything he pleased; and after binding

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Westerholm quotes Sanders: "Sanders noted that 'the salvation of the Gentiles is essential to Paul's preaching; and with it falls the law; for, as Paul says simply, Gentiles cannot live by the law'. (496). On a similar note, Sanders suggested that the only Jewish 'boasting' to which Paul objected was

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who are specifically named seven times in the New Testament—always by their couple name and never individually. Of the seven times they are named in the New Testament, Priscilla's name appears first in five of those instances, suggesting to some scholars that she was the head of the family unit. They

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in the Hebrew feminine form, is used six times of women who performed the same task of receiving and proclaiming the message given by God. These women include Miriam, Aaron and Moses' sister, Deborah, the prophet Isaiah's wife, and Huldah, the one who interpreted the Book of the Law discovered in the

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2 Thessalonians, like Colossians, is questioned on stylistic grounds with, among other peculiarities, a dependence on 1 Thessalonians—yet a distinctiveness in language from the Pauline corpus. This, again, is explainable by the possibility that Paul requested one of his companions to write the letter

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The authenticity of Colossians has been questioned on the grounds that it contains an otherwise unparalleled description (among his writings) of Jesus as "the image of the invisible God", a Christology found elsewhere only in the Gospel of John. However, the personal notes in the letter connect it to

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By reason of jealousy and strife Paul by his example pointed out the prize of patient endurance. After that he had been seven times in bonds, had been driven into exile, had been stoned, had preached in the East and in the West, he won the noble renown which was the reward of his faith, having taught

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Antioch served as a major Christian home base for Paul's early missionary activities, and he remained there for "a long time with the disciples" at the conclusion of his first journey. The exact duration of Paul's stay in Antioch is unknown, with estimates ranging from nine months to as long as eight

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and in the Acts of the Apostles. However, the epistles contain little information about Paul's pre-conversion past. The Acts of the Apostles recounts more information but leaves several parts of Paul's life out of its narrative, such as his probable but undocumented execution in Rome. The Acts of the

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Early Christian Writings 1 Clem 5:5: "By reason of jealousy and strife Paul by his example pointed out the prize of patient endurance. After that he had been seven times in bonds, had been driven into exile, had been stoned, had preached in the East and in the West, he won the noble renown which was

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Acts 8:1 "at Jerusalem"; Acts 9:13 "at Jerusalem"; Acts 9:21 "in Jerusalem"; Acts 26:10 "in Jerusalem". In Galatians 1:13, Paul states that he "persecuted the church of God and tried to destroy it," but does not specify where he persecuted the church. In Galatians 1:22 he states that more than three

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Biblical prophecy is more than "fore-telling": two-thirds of its inscripturated form involves "forth-telling", that is, setting the truth, justice, mercy, and righteousness of God against the backdrop of every form of denial of the same. Thus, to speak prophetically was to speak boldly against every

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from Paul's acknowledged writings. Defenders of the authenticity say that they were probably written in the name and with the authority of the Apostle by one of his companions, to whom he distinctly explained what had to be written, or to whom he gave a written summary of the points to be developed,

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The next morning, 40 Jews "bound themselves by an oath neither to eat nor drink until they had killed Paul", but the son of Paul's sister heard of the plot and notified Paul, who notified the tribune that the conspiracists were going to ambush him. The tribune ordered two centurions to "Get ready to

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when he asked to speak to the people. He was given permission by the Romans and proceeded to tell his story. After a while, the crowd responded. "Up to this point they listened to him, but then they shouted, 'Away with such a fellow from the earth! For he should not be allowed to live.'" The tribune

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the reward of his faith, having taught righteousness unto the whole world and having reached the farthest bounds of the West; and when he had borne his testimony before the rulers, so he departed from the world and went unto the holy place, having been found a notable pattern of patient endurance".

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Other scholars, such as Giancarlo Biguzzi, believe that Paul's restriction on women speaking in 1 Corinthians 14 is genuine to Paul but applies to a particular case where there were local problems of women, who were not allowed in that culture to become educated, asking questions or chatting during

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who is described by Paul in Scripture as being respected among the Apostles. It is Kirk's observation that recent studies suggest that the passage in 1 Corinthians 14 ordering women to "be silent" during worship was a later addition, apparently by a different author, and not part of Paul's original

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Paul redefined the people of Israel, those he calls the "true Israel" and the "true circumcision" as those who had faith in the heavenly Christ, thus excluding those he called "Israel after the flesh" from his new covenant. He also held the view that the Torah given to Moses was valid "until Christ

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The defenders of its Pauline authorship argue that it was intended to be read by a number of different churches and that it marks the final stage of the development of Paul's thinking. It has been said, too, that the moral portion of the Epistle, consisting of the last two chapters, has the closest

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they went to the synagogue. The leaders invited them to speak. Paul reviewed Israelite history from life in Egypt to King David. He introduced Jesus as a descendant of David brought to Israel by God. He said that his group had come to bring the message of salvation. He recounted the story of Jesus'

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is not asserted in the Epistle itself and was already doubted in the 2nd and 3rd centuries. It was almost unquestioningly accepted from the 5th to the 16th centuries that Paul was the author of Hebrews, but that view is now almost universally rejected by scholars. The other six are believed by some

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concentrated on how the Gnostics interpreted Paul's letters and how evidence from gnostic sources may challenge the assumption that Paul wrote his letters to combat "gnostic opponents" and to repudiate their statement that they possess secret wisdom. In her reading, the Gnostics considered Paul as

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states that Paul differs from Jesus in terms of the origin of his message, his teachings and his practices. Some have even gone so far as to claim that, due to these apparent differences in teachings, that Paul was actually no less than the "second founder" of Christianity (Jesus being its first).

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Paul's conversion fundamentally changed his basic beliefs regarding God's covenant and the inclusion of Gentiles into this covenant. Paul believed Jesus' death was a voluntary sacrifice, that reconciled sinners with God. The law only reveals the extent of people's enslavement to the power of sin—a

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In Paul's writings, the public, corporate devotional patterns towards Jesus in the early Christian community are reflective of Paul's perspective on the divine status of Jesus in what scholars have termed a "binitarian" pattern of devotion. For Paul, Jesus receives prayer, the presence of Jesus is

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Others have objected that the language of the speeches is too Lukan in style to reflect anyone else's words. Moreover, George Shillington writes that the author of Acts most likely created the speeches accordingly and they bear his literary and theological marks. Conversely, Howard Marshall writes

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A vital meeting between Paul and the Jerusalem church took place in the year 49 AD by traditional (and majority) dating, compared to a revisionist (and minority) dating of 47/51 AD. The meeting is described in Acts 15:2 and usually seen as the same event mentioned by Paul in Galatians 2:1. The key

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lived, worked, and traveled with the Apostle Paul, becoming his honored, much-loved friends and coworkers in Jesus. In Romans 16:3–4, thought to have been written in 56 or 57, Paul sends his greetings to Priscilla and Aquila and proclaims that both of them "risked their necks" to save Paul's life.

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Paul's authentic letters are roughly dated to the years surrounding the mid-1st century. Placing Paul in this time period is done on the basis of his reported conflicts with other early contemporary figures in the Jesus movement including James and Peter, the references to Paul and his letters by

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Hanging in the Louvre Museum in Paris is an imposing painting, The Preaching of St Paul at Ephesus. In this 1649 work by Eustache Le Sueur, the fiery apostle lifts his right hand as if scolding the audience, while clutching a book of scripture in his left. Among the rapt or fearful listeners are

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Sanders concludes that Paul's writings reveal what he calls the essence of the Christian message: "(1) God sent his Son; (2) the Son was crucified and resurrected for the benefit of humanity; (3) the Son would soon return; and (4) those who belonged to the Son would live with him forever. Paul's

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The author of Acts arranges Paul's travels into three separate journeys. The first journey, for which Paul and Barnabas were commissioned by the Antioch community, and led initially by Barnabas, took Barnabas and Paul from Antioch to Cyprus then into southern Asia Minor, and finally returning to

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In pronouncing an end within the church to the divisions which are common in the world around it, he concludes by highlighting the fact that "there were New Testament women who taught and had authority in the early churches, that this teaching and authority was sanctioned by Paul, and that Paul

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The second chapter of the first letter to Timothy—one of the six disputed letters—is used by many churches to deny women a vote in church affairs, reject women from serving as teachers of adult Bible classes, prevent them from serving as missionaries, and generally disenfranchise women from the

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than the former. Wright also contends that performing Christian works is not insignificant but rather proof of having attained the redemption of Jesus Christ by grace (free gift received by faith). He concludes that Paul distinguishes between performing Christian works which are signs of ethnic

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in Christ's death and resurrection by their baptism. The resurrection of Jesus was of primary importance to Paul, bringing the promise of salvation to believers. Paul taught that, when Christ returned, "those who died in Christ would be raised when he returned", while those still alive would be

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Of the 27 books in the New Testament, 13 identify Paul as the author; seven of these are widely considered authentic and Paul's own, while the authorship of the other six is disputed. The undisputed letters are considered the most important sources since they contain what is widely agreed to be

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In 57 AD, upon completion of his third missionary journey, Paul arrived in Jerusalem for his fifth and final visit with a collection of money for the local community. The Acts of the Apostles reports that initially he was warmly received. However, Acts goes on to recount how Paul was warned by

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And immediately he proclaimed Jesus in the synagogues, saying, "He is the Son of God." And all who heard him were amazed and said, "Is not this the man who made havoc in Jerusalem of those who called upon this name? And has he not come here for this purpose, to bring them bound before the chief

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The Writings of Thomas Jefferson: Being his Autobiography, Correspondence, Reports, Messages, Addresses, and Other Writings, Official and Private. Published by the Order of the Joint Committee of Congress on the Library, from the Original Manuscripts, Deposited in the Department of State, With

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In the meantime, the number of the Christians being now very large, it happened that Rome was destroyed by fire, while Nero was stationed at Antium. (...) Nero could not by any means he tried escape from the charge that the fire had been caused by his orders. He therefore turned the accusation

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contended that Paul, as described in the Acts of the Apostles, is quite different from the view of Paul gleaned from his own writings. Some difficulties have been noted in the account of his life. Paul as described in the Acts of the Apostles is much more interested in factual history, less in

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temple during the days of Josiah. There were false prophetesses just as there were false prophets. The prophetess Noadiah was among those who tried to intimidate Nehemiah. Apparently, they held equal rank in prophesying right along with Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, Elisha, Aaron, and Samuel.

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argues that Paul's eschatology did not remain static however, developing in his later epistles the idea that he would probably not see the Second Coming in his lifetime. Wright also argues that this shift was due to perspective and not belief. Paul expected that Christians who had died in the

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There are debates as to whether Paul understood himself as commissioned to take the gospel to the gentiles at the moment of his conversion. Before his conversion he believed his persecution of the church to be an indication of his zeal for his religion; after his conversion he believed Jewish

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The two main sources of information that give access to the earliest segments of Paul's career are the Acts of the Apostles and the autobiographical elements of Paul's letters to the early Christian communities. Paul was likely born between the years of 5 BC and 5 AD. The Acts of the Apostles

4235:, today it would not be known that Paul even believed in that observance or had any opinions about it one way or the other. Powell comments that there may be other matters in the early church that have since gone unnoticed simply because no crises arose that prompted Paul to comment on them. 7554:

His quotations from Scripture, which are all taken, directly or from memory, from the Greek version, betray no familiarity with the original Hebrew text (…) Nor is there any indication in Paul's writings or arguments that he had received the rabbinical training ascribed to him by Christian

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Before his conversion he believed God's messiah would put an end to the old age of evil, and initiate a new age of righteousness; after his conversion, he believed this would happen in stages that had begun with the resurrection of Jesus, but the old age would continue until Jesus returns.

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Paul does not exactly say that this was his second visit. In Galatians, he lists three important meetings with Peter, and this was the second on his list. The third meeting took place in Antioch. He does not explicitly state that he did not visit Jerusalem in between this and his first

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Most Christian traditions say Paul clearly portrays homosexuality as sinful in two specific locations: Romans 1:26–27, and 1 Corinthians 6:9-10. Another passage, 1 Timothy 1:8–11, addresses the topic more obliquely. Since the 19th century, however, most scholars have concluded that

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suggest that Paul survived Rome and traveled further west. Some think that Paul could have revisited Greece and Asia Minor after his trip to Spain, and might then have been arrested in Troas, and taken to Rome and executed. A tradition holds that Paul was interred with Saint Peter

2415:(198 AD) mentions this of the places in which the remains of the apostles Peter and Paul were deposited: "I can point out the trophies of the apostles. For if you are willing to go to the Vatican or to the Ostian Way, you will find the trophies of those who founded this Church". 1320:

by Ananias of Damascus. Paul says that it was in Damascus that he barely escaped death. Paul also says that he then went first to Arabia, and then came back to Damascus. Paul's trip to Arabia is not mentioned anywhere else in the Bible, and some suppose he actually traveled to

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hostility toward the church was sinful opposition, that would incur God's wrath. Paul believed he was halted by Christ, when his fury was at its height. It was "through zeal" that he persecuted the Church, and he obtained mercy because he had "acted ignorantly in unbelief".

4418:. One piece of evidence suggesting this is that Acts never directly quotes from the Pauline epistles. Discrepancies between the Pauline epistles and Acts would further support the conclusion that the author of Acts did not have access to those epistles when composing Acts. 4238:

In Paul's writings, he provides the first written account of what it is to be a Christian and thus a description of Christian spirituality. His letters have been characterized as being the most influential books of the New Testament after the Gospels of Matthew and John.

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Paul's own statements about his life and thoughts. Theologian Mark Powell writes that Paul directed these seven letters to specific occasions at particular churches. As an example, if the Corinthian church had not experienced problems concerning its celebration of the

4526:), the true messiah and the Son of God, who was promised by God beforehand, through his prophets in the Holy Scriptures. While being a biological descendant from David ("according to the flesh"), he was declared to be the Son of God by his resurrection from the dead. 1192:. In Galatians 1:16, Paul writes that God "was pleased to reveal his son to me." In 1 Corinthians 15:8, as he lists the order in which Jesus appeared to his disciples after his resurrection, Paul writes, "last of all, as to one untimely born, He appeared to me also." 5054:

and those of his predecessors and that of the Jerusalem Church as essentially similar. According to Hurtado, this "work against the claims by some scholars that Pauline Christianity represents a sharp departure from the religiousness of Judean 'Jesus movements'."

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E. P. Sanders has labeled Paul's remark in 1 Corinthians about women not making any sound during worship as "Paul's intemperate outburst that women should be silent in the churches". Women, in fact, played a very significant part in Paul's missionary endeavors:

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scholars to have come from followers writing in his name, using material from Paul's surviving letters and letters written by him that no longer survive. Other scholars argue that the idea of a pseudonymous author for the disputed epistles raises many problems.

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However, with Jesus no longer regarded as the paradigm of gentile Christianity, Paul's position became more important in Jewish historical reconstructions of their religion's relationship with Christianity. He has featured as the key to building barriers (e.g.

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righteousness unto the whole world and having reached the farthest bounds of the West; and when he had borne his testimony before the rulers, so he departed from the world and went unto the holy place, having been found a notable pattern of patient endurance.

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Jesus, that appeared unto thee in the way as thou camest, hath sent me, that thou mightest receive thy sight, and be filled with the Holy Ghost." His sight was restored, he got up and was baptized. This story occurs only in Acts, not in the Pauline epistles.

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of bone fragments found in the sarcophagus indicated they were from the 1st or 2nd century, aligning with the traditional timeline of Paul's life. This discovery, along with other artifacts such as a piece of purple linen laminated with pure gold, grains of

4264:(which dissolved in 80 AD), the lack of any references to the Gospels indicating a pre-war time period, the chronology in the Acts of the Apostles placing Paul in this time, and the dependence on Paul's letters by other 1st-century pseudo-Pauline epistles. 1436:" Gentiles invited them to talk more next Sabbath. At that time almost the whole city gathered. This upset some influential Jews who spoke against them. Paul used the occasion to announce a change in his mission which from then on would be to the Gentiles. 840:

indicates that the names were interchangeable: "Saul, who also is called Paul." He refers to him as Paul through the remainder of Acts. This was apparently Paul's preference since he is called Paul in all other Bible books where he is mentioned, including

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According to the Jewish Encyclopedia (1906), "The Mishnah says that sins are expiated (1) by sacrifice, (2) by repentance at death or on Yom Kippur, (3) in the case of the lighter transgressions of the positive or negative precepts, by repentance at any

2105:. The tribune "wanted to find out what Paul was being accused of by the angry Jerusalemites, the next day he released him and ordered the chief priests and the entire council to meet". Paul spoke before the council and caused a disagreement between the 1059:". The Bible reveals very little about Paul's family. Acts quotes Paul referring to his family by saying he was "a Pharisee, born of Pharisees". Paul's nephew, his sister's son, is mentioned in Acts 23:16. In Romans 16:7, he states that his relatives, 5277:

In addition to the many questions about the true origins of some of Paul's teachings posed by historical figures as noted above, some modern theologians also hold that the teachings of Paul differ markedly from those of Jesus as found in the Gospels.

1379:, around 45–46, Paul and Barnabas journeyed to Jerusalem to deliver financial support from the Antioch community. According to Acts, Antioch had become an alternative center for Christians following the dispersion of the believers after the death of 5798:

Paul's undisputed epistles are 1 Thessalonians, Galatians, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Romans, Philippians, and Philemon. The six letters believed by some to have been written by Paul are Ephesians, Colossians, 2 Thessalonians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, and

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he died so that the believers may die with him and consequently live with him." By this participation in Christ's death and rising, "one receives forgiveness for past offences, is liberated from the powers of sin, and receives the Spirit."

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believe that Paul was attempting to "Christianize" the societal household or domestic codes that significantly oppressed women and empowered men as the head of the household. The Staggs present a serious study of what has been termed the

8113: 15405: 1748:. He is said to have performed numerous miracles, healing people and casting out demons, and he apparently organized missionary activity in other regions. Paul left Ephesus after an attack from a local silversmith resulted in a pro- 4448:

of theology, argued that Paul, as the "Apostle to the Gentiles", was in violent opposition to the original 12 Apostles. Baur considers the Acts of the Apostles were late and unreliable. This debate has continued ever since, with

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with them on their trips. The Acts of the Apostles said that John Mark had left them in a previous trip and gone home. Unable to resolve the dispute, Paul and Barnabas decided to separate; Barnabas took John Mark with him, while

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theologian J. R. Daniel Kirk finds evidence in Paul's letters of a much more inclusive view of women. He writes that Romans 16 is a tremendously important witness to the important role of women in the early church. Paul praises

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of the ascended Jesus. The account says that "He fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to him, 'Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?' He asked, 'Who are you, Lord?' The reply came, 'I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting'."

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Ephesians is a letter that is very similar to Colossians but is almost entirely lacking in personal reminiscences. Its style is unique. It lacks the emphasis on the cross to be found in other Pauline writings, reference to the

1250:) as the earliest first-person accounts that are extant of a Merkabah mystic in Jewish or Christian literature. Conversely, Timothy Churchill has argued that Paul's Damascus road encounter does not fit the pattern of Merkabah. 5024:", exalted the Christian church as the body of Christ, and depicted the world outside the Church as under judgment. Paul's writings include the earliest reference to the "Lord's Supper", a rite traditionally identified as the 1363:

Paul's narrative in Galatians states that 14 years after his conversion he went again to Jerusalem. It is not known what happened during this time, but both Acts and Galatians provide some details. At the end of this time,

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by some Jewish thinkers in the 18th and 19th centuries, he had hardly featured in the popular Jewish imagination, and little had been written about him by the religious leaders and scholars. Arguably, he is absent from the

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then ordered the centurion to keep Paul in custody, but to "let him have some liberty and not to prevent any of his friends from taking care of his needs." He was held there for two years by Felix, until a new governor,

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in history. Although modern scholarship accepts that Paul was educated under the supervision of Gamaliel in Jerusalem, he was not preparing to become a scholar of Jewish law, and probably never had any contact with the

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and be followed by those left alive. This suggests an imminent end but he is unspecific about times and seasons and encourages his hearers to expect a delay. The form of the end will be a battle between Jesus and the

4692:

until 200 AD, which saw God's covenant with Israel as an act of grace of God. Observance of the Law is needed to maintain the covenant, but the covenant is not earned by observing the Law, but by the grace of God.

2214:

since there were already Christians in Rome when he arrived there; Paul also wrote his letter to the church at Rome before he had visited Rome. Paul only played a supporting part in the life of the church in Rome.

1838:

said that Paul, "fully preached the Gospel, and instructed even imperial Rome, and carried the earnestness of his preaching as far as Spain, undergoing conflicts innumerable, and performing Signs and wonders". The

4594:, Paul saw the faithful redeemed by participation in Jesus' death and rising. Though "Jesus' death substituted for that of others and thereby freed believers from sin and guilt", a metaphor derived from "ancient 2069:, saying, "they have been told about you that you teach all the Jews living among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, and that you tell them not to circumcise their children or observe the customs." Paul underwent a 5918:

The graver sins, according to Rabbi, are apostasy, heretical interpretation of the Torah, and non-circumcision (Yoma 86a). The atonement for sins between a man and his neighbor is an ample apology (Yoma 85b)."

5891:, p. 2 "... a doctrine of faith was hammered out by Paul for the very specific and limited purpose of defending the rights of Gentile converts to be full and genuine heirs to the promise of God to Israel" 1207:

According to the account in Acts 9:1–22, he was blinded for three days and had to be led into Damascus by the hand. During these three days, Saul took no food or water and spent his time in prayer to God. When

1094:

school. Some of his family may have resided in Jerusalem since later the son of one of his sisters saved his life there. Nothing more is known of his biography until he takes an active part in the martyrdom of

4873:

form of moral, ethical, political, economic, and religious disenfranchisement observed in a culture that was intent on building its own pyramid of values vis-a-vis God's established system of truth and ethics.

4568:, and by Christ's blood peace is made between God and man. By grace, through faith, a Christian shares in Jesus' death and in his victory over death, gaining as a free gift a new, justified status of sonship. 8497:.2: the "...Church founded and organized at Rome by the two most glorious apostles, Peter and Paul; as also the faith preached to men, which comes down to our time by means of the successions of the bishops. 4413:

Although approximately half of the Acts of the Apostles deals with Paul's life and works, Acts does not refer to Paul writing letters. Historians believe that the author of Acts did not have access to any of

2835:

texts. In the Acts of Paul he is described as "A man of small stature, with a bald head and crooked legs, in a good state of body, with eyebrows meeting and nose somewhat hooked". In the Latin version of the

1926:

There is debate over whether Paul's visit in Galatians 2 refers to the visit for famine relief or the Jerusalem Council. If it refers to the former, then this was the trip made "after an interval of fourteen

4542:

gospel, like those of others, also included (5) the admonition to live by the highest moral standard: "May your spirit and soul and body be kept sound and blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ"."

2353:. According to this legend, after Paul was decapitated, his severed head rebounded three times, giving rise to a source of water each time that it touched the ground, which is how the place earned the name " 614:

so that he might find any Christians there and bring them "bound to Jerusalem". At midday, a light brighter than the sun shone around both him and those with him, causing all to fall to the ground, with the

8004: 5822:

The only indication as to who is leading is in the order of names. At first, the two are referred to as Barnabas and Paul, in that order. Later in the same chapter, the team is referred to as Paul and his

2847:, his countenance is described as "ruddy with the ruddiness of the skin of the pomegranate". The Acts of Saint Peter confirms that Paul had a bald and shining head, with red hair. As summarised by Barnes, 2196:, where he spent another two years under house arrest, according to the traditional account. The narrative of Acts ends with Paul preaching in Rome for two years from his rented home while awaiting trial. 9169: 845:. Adopting his Roman name was typical of Paul's missionary style. His method was to put people at ease and approach them with his message in a language and style that was relatable to them, as he did in 15235: 8137: 5863:

Note that Paul only writes that he is on his way to Jerusalem, or just planning the visit. There might or might not have been additional visits before or after this visit, if he ever got to Jerusalem.

9202: 25012: 5925:

states, "Most efficacious seemed to be the atoning power of suffering experienced by the righteous during the Exile. This is the idea underlying the description of the suffering servant of God in

1495:

The Jerusalem meetings are mentioned in Acts, and also in Paul's letters. For example, the Jerusalem visit for famine relief apparently corresponds to the "first visit" (to Peter and James only).

1357: 14192: 1537:

suggests that Paul won the argument, because "Paul's account of the incident leaves no doubt that Peter saw the justice of the rebuke". However, Paul himself never mentions a victory, and

4400:

There is a difficulty in fitting them into Paul's biography as it is known. They, like Colossians and Ephesians, were written from prison but suppose Paul's release and travel thereafter.

15070:

Holzbach, Mathis Christian, Die textpragmat. Bedeutung d. Kündereinsetzungen d. Simon Petrus u.d. Saulus Paulus im lukan. Doppelwerk, in: Jesus als Bote d. Heils. Stuttgart 2008, 166–72.

4864:

worship services. He does not believe it to be a general prohibition on any woman speaking in worship settings since in 1 Corinthians Paul affirms the right (responsibility) of women to

4350:, are almost universally accepted as being entirely authentic and dictated by Paul himself. They are considered the best source of information on Paul's life and especially his thought. 1593:

where the circumcision question was debated. On their trip around the Mediterranean Sea, Paul and his companion Barnabas stopped in Antioch where they had a sharp argument about taking

15233: 2803:, which celebrates Paul's arrival to the island via shipwreck on 10 February. This day is a public holiday on the island. Paul is also considered to be the Patron Saint of the city of 12221: 1164: 5134:. Augustine's foundational work on the gospel as a gift (grace), on morality as life in the Spirit, on predestination, and on original sin all derives from Paul, especially Romans. 2538:

Commenting on this passage, Raymond Brown writes that while it "does not explicitly say" that Paul was martyred in Rome, "such a martyrdom is the most reasonable interpretation".

4293: 2253:

that after Paul "had borne his testimony before the rulers", he "departed from the world and went unto the holy place, having been found a notable pattern of patient endurance."

24720: 5769:

years after his conversion he was "still unknown by sight to the churches of Judea that are in Christ," seemingly ruling out Jerusalem as the place he had persecuted Christians.

619:

verbally addressing Paul regarding his persecution in a vision. Having been made blind, along with being commanded to enter the city, his sight was restored three days later by

4667:

Paul is critical both theologically and empirically of claims of moral or lineal superiority of Jews while conversely strongly sustaining the notion of a special place for the

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leave by nine o'clock tonight for Caesarea with two hundred soldiers, seventy horsemen, and two hundred spearmen. Also provide mounts for Paul to ride, and take him safely to

5602: 4438:

that the speeches were not entirely the inventions of the author and while they may not be accurate word-for-word, the author nevertheless records the general idea of them.

19873: 4970:

Romans 16 names eight other women active in the Christian movement, including Junia ("prominent among the apostles"), Mary ("who has worked very hard among you"), and Julia

1074:

and observances for generations. Acts says that he was an artisan involved in the leather crafting or tent-making profession. This was to become an initial connection with

15378: 778:; the Latin name Paulus, meaning small, was not a result of his conversion as is commonly believed but a second name for use in communicating with a Greco-Roman audience. 1775:, but he changed his plans and traveled back through Macedonia, putatively because certain Jews had made a plot against him. In Romans 15:19, Paul wrote that he visited 8501:

The blessed apostles, then, having founded and built up the Church, committed into the hands of Linus the office of the episcopate"; Christian Classics Ethereal Library

1455:. The first missionary journey of Paul is assigned a "traditional" (and majority) dating of 46–49 AD, compared to a "revisionist" (and minority) dating of after 37 AD. 15234: 6784: 5496:

claimed that certain rabbis persuaded Paul to deliberately misguide early Christians by introducing what Ibn Hazm viewed as objectionable doctrines into Christianity.

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theology; ideas such as justification by faith are absent as are references to the Spirit, according to Maccoby. He also pointed out that there are no references to

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affinity with similar portions of other Epistles, while the whole admirably fits in with the known details of Paul's life, and throws considerable light upon them.

2546:. This event has been dated either to the year 64 AD, when Rome was devastated by a fire, or a few years later, to 67 AD. According to one tradition, the church of 16630: 9159: 4813:

In like manner also, that women adorn themselves in modest apparel, with shamefacedness and sobriety; not with broided hair, or gold, or pearls, or costly array;

25578: 18358: 13395: 9563: 9381: 8564:, 12:55. "You are initiated into the mysteries of the Gospel with Paul, the holy, the martyred, the deservedly most happy, at whose feet may I be found (...)." 5274:

argued that the God who is revealed in the cross of Jesus challenges and overthrows any attempt to ally God with human cultures, achievements, or possessions.

16635: 1834:

indicated that Paul preached in Spain: "For after he had been in Rome, he returned to Spain, but whether he came thence again into these parts, we know not".

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that which exulted over the divine privileges granted to Israel and failed to acknowledge that God, in Christ, had opened the door of salvation to Gentiles."

2656:

The Roman Martyrology commemorates Paul with a feast celebrating his conversion on 25 January. The Roman Martyrology also commemorates Paul and Peter with a

1783:, which was at that time a division of the Roman province of Macedonia. On their way back to Jerusalem, Paul and his companions visited other cities such as 1520:

Writing later of the incident, Paul recounts, "I opposed to his face, because he was clearly in the wrong", and says he told Peter, "You are a Jew, yet you

690:. Paul's influence on Christian thought and practice has been characterized as being as "profound as it is pervasive", among that of many other apostles and 493: 2342:) 'on the same day with Peter, was beheaded at Rome for Christ's sake and was buried in the Ostian way, the thirty-seventh year after our Lord's passion' ( 15436: 9472: 8676:

against the Christians (...) At that time Paul and Peter were condemned to death, the former being beheaded with a sword, while Peter suffered crucifixion.

9192: 6604: 6413: 9403: 5813:

1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, and Titus may be "Trito-Pauline", meaning they may have been written by members of the Pauline school a generation after his death.

5419:) have engaged with the apostle as one of the most influential figures in Western thought. Scholarly surveys of Jewish interest in Paul include those by 4546:

confessionally invoked by believers, people are baptized in Jesus' name, Jesus is the reference in Christian fellowship for a religious ritual meal (the

9028: 5582:

scholarship have focused on whether Paul changed the original message of Christ or delivered the true gospel, there being proponents of both positions.

16992: 16459: 14530: 5597: 4626: 1675:

to have his hair cut off, because of a vow he had earlier taken. It is possible this was to be a final haircut prior to fulfilling his vow to become a

861: 9645: 9433: 4377:, it exalts the Church in a way suggestive of the second generation of Christians, "built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets" now past. 23984: 19759: 14649:

Church and State and Other Essays: Including Money; Man and Woman: Their Respective Functions; The Mother; A Second Supplement to the Kreutzer Sonata

4598:

theology," the essence of Paul's writing is not in the "legal terms" regarding the expiation of sin, but the act of "participation in Christ through

13214: 10678: 4685:

According to Sanders, Paul insists that salvation is received by the grace of God; according to Sanders, this insistence is in line with Judaism of

1513:

Despite the agreement achieved at the Council of Jerusalem, Paul recounts how he later publicly confronted Peter in a dispute sometimes called the "

25734: 23162: 1348:

not from man, but directly by "the revelation of Jesus Christ". He claimed almost total independence from the Jerusalem community (possibly in the

2470:

The Vatican also confirmed that it had discovered and restored the earliest known image of Saint Paul, dating to the early 4th century AD, in the

1756:

is generally thought to have been written from Ephesus, though a minority view considers it may have been penned while he was imprisoned in Rome.

22857: 21225: 1352:), but agreed with it on the nature and content of the gospel. He appeared eager to bring material support to Jerusalem from the various growing 4840:(Authorised Version) translation of this passage taken literally says that women in the churches are to have no leadership roles vis-à-vis men. 25739: 24730: 24477: 21255: 17124: 16695: 15835: 13633: 13113: 9358: 5936:

of greater atoning power than all the Temple sacrifices was the suffering of the elect ones who were to be servants and witnesses of the Lord (

5635: 4791: 4634: 1470: 14904: 8933: 6275: 5286:

As in the Eastern tradition in general, Western humanists interpret the reference to election in Romans 9 as reflecting divine foreknowledge.

5237:

or Mass. Whether birth, baptism, confirmation, marriage or death, it is predominantly Paul who is evoked to express meaning and significance.

4633:), while the majority see him as somewhere in between these two extremes, opposed to insistence on keeping the "Ritual Laws" (for example the 4550:; in pagan cults, the reference for ritual meals is always to a deity), and Jesus is the source of continuing prophetic oracles to believers. 24289: 18376: 4196: 3447: 2088:

and soldiers rushed to the area. Unable to determine his identity and the cause of the uproar, they placed him in chains. He was about to be

587: 15292: 4704:, the Anglican Bishop of Durham, notes a difference in emphasis between Galatians and Romans, the latter being much more positive about the 25759: 24997: 16469: 12425:

The Contendings of the Twelve Apostles: Being the Histories and the Lives and Martyrdomes and Deaths of the Twelve Apostles and Evangelists

9678: 4444:(1792–1860), professor of theology at Tübingen in Germany, the first scholar to critique Acts and the Pauline Epistles, and founder of the 2787:

has two festivals for Saint Paul, the first being his conversion on 25 January, and the second being for Saints Peter and Paul on 29 June.

1752:

riot involving most of the city. During his stay in Ephesus, Paul wrote four letters to the church in Corinth. The letter to the church in

5324: 2080:) accused Paul of defiling the temple by bringing gentiles into it. He was seized and dragged out of the temple by an angry mob. When the 1267:

priests?" But Saul increased all the more in strength, and confounded the Jews who lived in Damascus by proving that Jesus was the Christ.

1114:, using Stoic terms and metaphors to assist his new Gentile converts in their understanding of the Gospel and to explain his Christology. 25461: 22972: 22313: 18429: 15323: 13857:

Wie schreven het Nieuwe Testament werkelijk? Feiten, mythen en motieven. (Who Wrote the New Testament? The Making of the Christian Myth)

2142:

Acts recounts that on the way to Rome for his appeal as a Roman citizen to Caesar, Paul was shipwrecked on Melita, which is present-day

1142:, he persecuted early Christians "beyond measure", more specifically Hellenised diaspora Jewish members who had returned to the area of 25724: 25034: 24138: 18351: 9136: 8007: 4278: 892:

Apostles also appear to contradict Paul's epistles on multiple matters, in particular concerning the frequency of Paul's visits to the

13077: 10096:

Coogan, Michael D.; Brettler, Marc Z.; Newsom, Carol A.; Perkins, Pheme, eds. (2010). "The Second Letter Of Paul To The Corinthians".

8856: 2635: 2073:

so that "all will know that there is nothing in what they have been told about you, but that you yourself observe and guard the law."

1664:, who became faithful believers and helped Paul through his other missionary journeys. The couple followed Paul and his companions to 1517:", over Peter's reluctance to share a meal with Gentile Christians in Antioch because they did not strictly adhere to Jewish customs. 24340: 20277: 20230: 18315: 16035: 10747: 2877:

claims that Paul was a little man, crooked, and almost bent like a bow, with a pale countenance, long and wrinkled, and a bald head.

9086: 5940:

xlii. 1–4, xlix. 1–7, l. 6). This idea of the atoning power of the suffering and death of the righteous finds expression also in IV

4384:

Three main reasons have been advanced by those who question Paul's authorship of 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, and Titus, also known as the

25506: 25456: 24763: 24376: 17048: 15429: 5020:

Paul's influence on Christian thinking arguably has been more significant than any other New Testament author. Paul declared that "

2831:

The New Testament offers little if any information about the physical appearance of Paul, but several descriptions can be found in

2587: 2440: 2402: 667: 169: 10912: 1632:

and then to Athens, where Paul preached to the Jews and God-fearing Greeks in the synagogue and to the Greek intellectuals in the

24768: 22390: 16932: 16464: 14487: 8998: 5640: 1830:'s translation has "had preached" below (in the "Church tradition" section), the Hoole translation has "having become a herald". 1699:

and others consider the reference to a Jerusalem visit to be genuine and it accords with Acts 21:29, according to which Paul and

10703: 5001:) is not original to Paul, but rather an unknown Christian writing in Paul's name some time in the late-1st to mid-2nd century. 4944:

in Ephesians as a resource in the debate over the role of women in ministry and in the home. Margaret MacDonald argues that the

1679:

for a defined period of time. With Priscilla and Aquila, the missionaries then sailed to Ephesus and then Paul alone went on to

25613: 25481: 24725: 24633: 24364: 24284: 24232: 24030: 5380:). Boyarin in particular reads Paul as a 'Jewish thinker', one who 'lived and died convinced he was a Jew living out Judaism.' 4602:." According to Sanders, "those who are baptized into Christ are baptized into his death, and thus they escape the power of sin 2764: 2596: 2113:. When this threatened to turn violent, the tribune ordered his soldiers to take Paul by force and return him to the barracks. 931: 14941:

Lebanese Salafis Between the Gulf and Europe: Development, Fractionalization and Transnational Networks of Salafism in Lebanon

12423: 6592: 1767:

and stayed in Greece, probably Corinth, for three months during 56–57 AD. Commentators generally agree that Paul dictated his

1545:

draws the opposite conclusion: "The blowup with Peter was a total failure of political bravado, and Paul soon left Antioch as

849: 582:. Paul was not one of the Twelve Apostles, and did not know Jesus during his lifetime. According to the Acts, Paul lived as a 24242: 23977: 22217: 19752: 18344: 15064: 15042: 14979: 14949: 14826: 14767: 14732: 14711: 14672: 14633: 14586: 14516: 14463: 14386: 14362: 14325: 14304: 14283: 14245: 14202: 14181: 14127: 14092: 14043: 13989: 13968: 13846: 13822: 13801: 13763: 13700: 13653: 13589: 13563: 13542: 13521: 13500: 13483: 13462: 13441: 13381: 13357: 13336: 13315: 13288: 13203: 13171: 13042: 12961: 12934: 12910: 12889: 12861: 12809: 12724: 12703: 12682: 12662: 12579: 12558: 12516: 12495: 12474: 12444: 12412: 12381: 12355: 12331: 12301: 12277: 12256: 12235: 12191: 12135: 12114: 12093: 12072: 12031: 11992: 11971: 11950: 11929: 11891: 11872: 11851: 9441: 9411: 7232: 2624: 1691:. Some New Testament texts suggest that he also visited Jerusalem during this period for one of the Jewish feasts, possibly 871: 190: 4909:

There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.

4564:

Paul taught that Christians are redeemed from sin by Jesus' death and resurrection. His death was an expiation as well as a

1036:

by the time of Paul’s adulthood. Tarsus was of the larger centers of trade on the Mediterranean coast and renowned for its

25019: 20425: 18227: 17741: 17729: 16161: 16131: 8939: 6281: 2258: 921: 17: 8932: 6330: 6274: 2203: 25789: 25769: 25764: 25214: 20179: 15422: 15346: 4756: 4252:

writing in the late 1st century, his reported issues in Damascus from 2 Corinthians 11:32 which he says took place while

3829: 2974: 1451:, published in 1997, a chronology of events in Paul's life is presented, illustrated from later 20th-century writings of 825:, "the Lord" referred to him as "Saul, of Tarsus". When Ananias came to restore his sight, he called him "Brother Saul". 465: 356: 4948:, particularly as it appears in Ephesians, was aimed at "reducing the tension between community members and outsiders". 1823:

said that Paul was "Herald (of the Gospel of Christ) in the West", and that "he had gone to the extremity of the west".

1528:?" Paul also mentions that even Barnabas, his traveling companion and fellow apostle until that time, sided with Peter. 25754: 24812: 24715: 23598: 21130: 20248: 18055: 16733: 16688: 15828: 15200: 14597: 14063: 14013: 13926: 13784: 6403: 5535:, would play in seeking to destroy the message of Islam from within. Among those who supported this view were scholars 4983: 4752: 4273: 4220: 2969: 2925: 2784: 2613: 1330: 1179: 1143: 1010: 893: 663: 599: 336: 11440: 4825:

Notwithstanding she shall be saved in childbearing, if they continue in faith and charity and holiness with sobriety.

1309: 817:

Jesus called him "Saul, Saul" in "the Hebrew tongue" in the Acts of the Apostles, when he had the vision which led to

611: 25451: 17038: 15185: 15115: 15100: 15085: 15024: 15009: 14435: 14146: 14103: 13947: 13731: 13151: 12830: 12786: 12457:

The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints. Compiled from Original Monuments and Authentic Records

10887: 10369: 10358: 9234: 5258: 4189: 3333: 2944: 2874: 2361:

also describe the martyrdom and the burial of Paul, but their narrative is highly fanciful and largely unhistorical.

1711: 1369: 1224: 1127: 976: 917: 331: 15373: 9555: 9373: 5531:

Muslim polemics, Paul plays the same role (of deliberately corrupting the early teachings of Jesus) as a later Jew,

5032:. In the East, church fathers attributed the element of election in Romans 9 to divine foreknowledge. The themes of 833: 25744: 25229: 25128: 24587: 24120: 24115: 24110: 24105: 24100: 24095: 24090: 24085: 24080: 24075: 24070: 24065: 23970: 22089: 21260: 19745: 19389: 17058: 17028: 17012: 15855: 13814:

The Pauline Churches: A Socio-Historical Study of Institutionalization in the Pauline and Deutrero-Pauline Writings

7135: 4920:

himself offers a theological paradigm within which overcoming the subjugation of women is an anticipated outcome".

2939: 1744:, and stayed there for almost three years, probably working there as a tentmaker, as he had done when he stayed in 1499:

suggested that the "fourteen years" could be from Paul's conversion rather than from his first visit to Jerusalem.

1432:

to assert that Jesus was the promised Christos who brought them forgiveness for their sins. Both the Jews and the "

972: 326: 13421:

Explanatory Notes, Tables of Contents, and a Copious Index to Each Volume, as well as a General Index to the Whole

11811: 9612: 9524: 9494: 9051: 2102: 1014: 25314: 25044: 24783: 24740: 24623: 24613: 24423: 24386: 24060: 24055: 24050: 24045: 24040: 24035: 24025: 23450: 23345: 23305: 23295: 19414: 18677: 18395: 18276: 17992: 17053: 17033: 13406: 10933: 10323: 10202: 10143: 5021: 4885:

There were women prophets in the highly patriarchal times throughout the Old Testament. The most common term for

3559: 2385:

built a first church. Then, between the fourth and fifth centuries, it was considerably enlarged by the Emperors

2270: 552: 15057:

Paul: The Theology of the Apostle in the Light of Jewish Religious History (Library of Theological Translations)

11343: 11339: 11147: 10811: 10312: 9831: 9464: 25628: 25596: 25423: 25342: 24773: 24543: 24459: 24350: 23435: 23425: 23395: 23350: 23280: 23250: 23220: 22320: 20852: 19339: 18390: 18199: 17757: 16842: 16778: 16186: 16030: 15309: 14818:

How Jesus Became Christian: The Early Christians And The Transformation Of A Jewish Teacher Into The Son Of God

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praising Romans as the perfect gospel, in which the Reformation was birthed. Martin Luther's interpretation of

3128: 3102: 2557: 1653: 1185: 1159: 1139: 818: 603: 202: 15336: 14683: 11282: 10822: 10246: 10235: 10213: 8483: 8294: 7910: 7899: 7865: 5368:) in interfaith relations, as part of an intra-Jewish debate about what constitutes Jewish authenticity (e.g. 2381:, on the estate owned by a Christian woman named Lucina. It was here, in the fourth century, that the Emperor 2076:

When the seven days of the purification ritual were almost completed, some "Jews from Asia" (most likely from

25618: 25608: 25372: 25029: 24827: 24797: 24638: 24489: 24442: 24180: 23558: 23405: 23385: 23330: 23325: 23320: 23285: 23210: 22670: 22182: 21370: 20325: 20223: 19359: 19039: 18436: 18092: 18064: 17211: 17193: 16704: 16681: 15821: 12713:

Donaldson, Terence (2010). "Ch. 3 Introduction to the Pauline Corpus". In John Muddiman; John Barton (eds.).

11227: 10860: 10845: 10257: 10073: 9938: 9020: 7280: 6548: 6475: 6442: 5501: 5088: 4625:

Some scholars see Paul as completely in line with 1st-century Judaism (a Pharisee and student of Gamaliel as

3373: 3069: 2425: 1741: 1078:, with whom he would partner in tentmaking and later become very important teammates as fellow missionaries. 564: 529: 19455: 12638:

people busily throwing books into a fire. Look carefully, and you see geometric images on some of the pages.

11328: 11193: 11022: 10290: 10084: 9590: 8022: 7821: 6581: 6559: 6507: 4024: 3220: 702: 25774: 25729: 24807: 23548: 23430: 23415: 23400: 23390: 23375: 23355: 23290: 23265: 23230: 23200: 20937: 18414: 17889: 16437: 15358: 14336: 12042: 11090: 10279: 10224: 10058: 8290: 7980: 7957: 7921: 7876: 7577: 7157: 6537: 5612: 5300: 4856: 4642: 4616: 4182: 4129: 2180: 1589:

Paul left for his second missionary journey from Jerusalem, in late Autumn 49 AD, after the meeting of the

1220: 1064: 14317:

Christian Origins: An Account of the Setting and Character of the Most Important Messianic Sect of Judaism

13617: 12248:

Power in the Portrayal: Representations of Jews and Muslims in Eleventh- and Twelfth-Century Islamic Spain

11293: 11079: 10944: 7854: 5487: 4049: 1246:

have variously argued that Paul's accounts of his conversion experience and his ascent to the heavens (in

1122: 623:. After these events, Paul was baptized, beginning immediately to proclaim that Jesus of Nazareth was the 497: 243: 25171: 24817: 24802: 24788: 24695: 24685: 24175: 23926: 23455: 23440: 23420: 23380: 23340: 23310: 23260: 23225: 23205: 22383: 20295: 19314: 18298: 17879: 17468: 17373: 17348: 16952: 16824: 16447: 16416: 16255: 16146: 16116: 13255: 13101: 13014: 10661: 10504: 10069: 8172: 7751: 7723: 7383: 7360: 7349: 7338: 7027: 6901: 4933: 4843: 4705: 4370: 3869: 3014: 2893: 1005: 837: 31: 10180: 8521: 7397: 5994: 2338:) 'that the gospel of Christ might be preached also in the West'; but 'in the fourteenth year of Nero' ( 25784: 25641: 24822: 24690: 24494: 23445: 23410: 23365: 23360: 23270: 23245: 23235: 23195: 23180: 23175: 23017: 22776: 22532: 22084: 21305: 19977: 19915: 19465: 19404: 18367: 18305: 17944: 17939: 17169: 15723: 15705: 15409: 15281: 11112: 11018: 10617: 10467: 10132: 8938: 7031: 6968: 6890: 6809: 6280: 4785: 4261: 4059: 3205: 3044: 2959: 2547: 2354: 1776: 1760: 658:

Fourteen of the 27 books in the New Testament have traditionally been attributed to Paul. Seven of the

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came," so that even Jews are no longer "under the Torah," nor obligated to follow the commandments or

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Philemon, unquestionably the work of Paul. Internal evidence shows close connection with Philippians.

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The family had a history of religious piety. Apparently, the family lineage had been very attached to

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and rabbinical literature, although he makes an appearance in some variants of the medieval polemic

2520:, a letter written by the Roman bishop Clement of Rome around the year 90, reports this about Paul: 2330:, he was sent bound to Rome, (...) remaining for two years in free custody'. Jerome interpreted the 1768: 1188:

to the movement of followers of Jesus can be dated to 31–36 AD by his reference to it in one of his

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While he was still fairly young, he was sent to Jerusalem to receive his education at the school of

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Herrmann, Erik H. (2016). "Preface to the Wittenberg Edition of Luther's German Writings, 1539".

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provides an account of Nero imprisoning Paul, but not of his execution, and no mention of Peter.

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According to Acts, Paul began his third missionary journey by traveling all around the region of

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The Apostolic Fathers: A Revised Text with Introductions, Notes, Dissertations, and Translations

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and that when the letters were finished, Paul read them through, approved them, and signed them.

3794: 2542:, who wrote in the 4th century, states that Paul was beheaded in the reign of the Roman Emperor 2474:, close to the Basilica of St Paul Outside the Walls in Rome. In 2010 it was revealed that this 1480:

converts needed to be circumcised. At this meeting, Paul states in his letter to the Galatians,

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only mentioned ' who first persecuted the servants of God; he crucified Peter, and slew Paul' (

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is exalted in a way that contrasts with the reference in 1 Corinthians. Finally, according to

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According to Timo Eskola, early Christian theology and discourse was influenced by the Jewish

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The Popular Encyclopedia of Apologetics: Surveying the Evidence for the Truth of Christianity

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But I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence.

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to greet the Church there. He then traveled north to Antioch, where he stayed for some time (

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The Fate of the Apostles: Examining the Martyrdom Accounts of the Closest Followers of Jesus

13918: 13511: 13430: 12776: 12569: 10552: 9118: 6689:"Introduction to the New Testament History and Literature – 5. The New Testament as History" 6393: 5451:

was a competing religious tradition to Christianity which shared some elements of theology.

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Paul had a strong influence on early Christianity. Hurtado notes that Paul regarded his own

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Paul's Large Letters: Pauline Subscriptions in the Light of Ancient Epistolary Conventions.

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Jesus Have I Loved, but Paul?: A Narrative Approach to the Problem of Pauline Christianity

10751: 8807: 7681: 7647: 5579: 4044: 2439:, which translates as "Paul apostle martyr", was discovered during excavations around the 8: 25691: 25655: 25563: 25544: 25284: 25279: 25206: 24924: 24899: 24778: 24758: 24705: 24606: 24504: 24401: 24369: 24313: 23951: 23735: 23695: 23528: 23275: 23170: 23042: 22937: 22867: 22839: 22834: 22829: 22824: 22708: 22640: 22630: 22610: 22595: 22242: 22122: 21964: 21230: 21115: 21095: 21032: 20992: 20962: 20912: 20892: 20832: 20827: 20822: 20817: 20789: 20659: 20533: 20430: 20421: 20368: 19967: 19887: 19820: 19651: 19615: 19585: 19349: 19253: 19093: 19054: 19034: 18962: 18848: 18657: 18500: 18487: 18476: 18247: 18148: 18126: 17987: 17909: 17869: 17789: 17670: 17463: 17443: 17317: 17269: 17240: 16882: 16862: 16763: 16452: 16231: 16091: 16040: 9197: 9164: 9056: 5592: 5572: 5560: 5517: 5099: 5077: 5025: 4347: 4014: 3884: 3764: 3699: 3504: 3432: 3311: 3300: 3235: 2994: 2701:

The Eastern Orthodox Church also has numerous non-fixed days for the veneration of Paul:

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filaments, all support the hypothesis that the remains are indeed those of Saint Paul.

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claims Paul was imprisoned by Nero in 'the twenty-fifth year after our Lord's passion' (

1668:

and stayed there to start one of the strongest and most faithful churches at that time.

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he endured to avow proximity and union with Jesus and as a validation of his teaching.

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The author of the Acts of the Apostles may have learned of Paul's conversion from the

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Domar: the calendrical and liturgical cycle of the Armenian Apostolic Orthodox Church

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in 665 gave Paul's relics (including a cross made from his prison chains) from the

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According to the account in the Acts of the Apostles, it took place on the road to

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The Martyrdom of St. Paul:Historical and Judicial Context, Traditions, and Legends

8149: 8005:'The Provenance of Philippians and Why it Matters: Old Questions, New Approaches,' 2668:

The Eastern Orthodox Church has several fixed days for the commemoration of Paul:

2433:

In 2002, an 8-foot (2.4 m)-long marble sarcophagus, inscribed with the words

2349:

A legend later developed that his martyrdom occurred at the Aquae Salviae, on the

2206:

that Peter and Paul had been the founders of the church in Rome and had appointed

1843:

mentions "the departure of Paul from the city (39) when he journeyed to Spain".

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repeated Sayf's claims. Paul has been criticized by some modern Muslim thinkers.

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said the Book of Romans opens to anyone an understanding of the whole Scripture.

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And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived was in the transgression.

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Four of the letters (Ephesians, 1 and 2 Timothy and Titus) are widely considered

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The Church of England celebrates the Conversion of Saint Paul on 25 January as a

2732: 2687: 2605: 2296: 2231: 2155: 1831: 1745: 1637: 952: 846: 725: 489: 238: 223: 21275: 20208: 19123: 14062:

Ogg, George (1962). "Chronology of the New Testament". In Black, Matthew (ed.).

12998:

Messiah and the Throne: Jewish Merkabah Mysticism and Early Exaltation Discourse

12009: 11902: 8988: 6296: 5948:

R. xx.; and formed the basis of Paul's doctrine of the atoning blood of Christ (

4865: 1383:. It was in Antioch that the followers of Jesus were first called "Christians". 25573: 25559: 25534: 25529: 25320: 25294: 25224: 25039: 24941: 24936: 24919: 24859: 24753: 24700: 24529: 24449: 24298: 23911: 23848: 23795: 23760: 23755: 23730: 23705: 23608: 23568: 23122: 23022: 22942: 22766: 22713: 22492: 22482: 22325: 22298: 22104: 22019: 21959: 21901: 21886: 21871: 21851: 21846: 21806: 21796: 21706: 21681: 21666: 21651: 21646: 21626: 21621: 21616: 21556: 21438: 21408: 21393: 21350: 21320: 21295: 21165: 21125: 21090: 20967: 20947: 20932: 20927: 20922: 20842: 20739: 20684: 20619: 20571: 20483: 20310: 20136: 20126: 19863: 19520: 19495: 19424: 19364: 19138: 19133: 19113: 19068: 18903: 18898: 18843: 18765: 18745: 18682: 18558: 18419: 18336: 18189: 18138: 18131: 18104: 17767: 17752: 17747: 17676: 17480: 17259: 17245: 17223: 17074: 16927: 16922: 16907: 16816: 16715: 16290: 16265: 16181: 16176: 15778: 15414: 15296: 15121: 14988: 14625: 14424:"Justification by Faith: The Origin and Development of a Central Pauline Theme" 13832: 13641: 13600: 13555:

I Suffer Not a Woman: Rethinking I Timothy 2:11–15 in Light of Ancient Evidence

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The New Oxford Annotated Bible: New Revised Standard Version With The Apocrypha

8533: 6338: 5688: 5471: 5400: 5388: 5377: 5243: 5234: 5202: 5073:

Marcionism, regarded as heresy by contemporary mainstream Christianity, was an

5033: 4848: 4745: 4637:) as necessary for entrance into God's New Covenant, but in full agreement on " 4089: 4079: 3904: 3824: 3814: 3684: 3624: 3378: 3351: 3316: 3252: 3165: 2881:

echoes Lucian's height of Paul, referring to him as "the man of three cubits".

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as succeeding bishop. However, Paul was not a bishop of Rome, nor did he bring

2136: 2131: 2118: 1820: 1780: 1606: 1243: 1071: 1029: 1022: 991:). These writings are all later, usually dated from the 2nd to the 4th century. 903: 674:

Today, Paul's epistles continue to be vital roots of the theology, worship and

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Women were frequently among the major supporters of the new Christian movement

4039: 2377:, Paul's body was buried outside the walls of Rome, at the second mile on the 25713: 25667: 25476: 25413: 25402: 25289: 25176: 25079: 25067: 24931: 24904: 24844: 24323: 24143: 23828: 23700: 23112: 23107: 23052: 23037: 22897: 22887: 22796: 22791: 22357: 22247: 22232: 22212: 22157: 22117: 21921: 21916: 21866: 21861: 21791: 21771: 21736: 21701: 21671: 21641: 21636: 21566: 21461: 21433: 21398: 21330: 21310: 20591: 20586: 20468: 20265: 19905: 19768: 19701: 19671: 19600: 19293: 19248: 18987: 18957: 18858: 18838: 18823: 18715: 18705: 18592: 18505: 18281: 18002: 17829: 17715: 17637: 17589: 17579: 17545: 17525: 17495: 17114: 16442: 16432: 16380: 16360: 16335: 16315: 16081: 15860: 15784: 15622: 15301: 15174: 15016: 14887: 14836: 14812: 14777: 14557: 14445: 14396: 14372: 14348: 14236:

Introducing the New Testament: A Historical, Literary, and Theological Survey

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Köstenberger, Andreas J.; Kellum, Leonard Scott; Quarles, Charles L. (2009).

13367: 13274: 13189: 13181: 12695:

Terrorism, Islam, and Christian Hope: Reflections on 9-11 and Resurging Islam

12624: 11261:. CARM – The Christian Apologetics & Research Ministry. 25 November 2008. 9132: 8776: 8689: 8598: 8560: 5785:, chapter 20 where Tertullian quotes Hebrews 6:4–8); Origen, in his now lost 5568: 5536: 5511: 5493: 5454: 5412: 5333: 5279: 5153: 5149: 5080: 4726: 4722: 4583: 4530: 4366: 4331: 4327: 3989: 3919: 3734: 3719: 3679: 3594: 3549: 3539: 3400: 3326: 3272: 3247: 3088: 2601: 2572: 2491: 2444: 2386: 2378: 2147: 2066: 1800: 1629: 1618: 1380: 1239: 1106:, the language he used to write his letters, his first language was probably 1096: 738: 675: 607: 575: 560: 556: 461: 401: 15386: 15277: 15253:

was created from a revision of this article dated 23 February 2019

13741: 13307: 13084:, no. 124, Padova: Edizioni Messaggero, pp. 95–107, archived from 12948:

Peter, Paul and Mary Magdalene: The Followers of Jesus in History and Legend

12926:

The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings

9754: 8962: 8575: 8140:(Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series II Volume VII, Lecture 17, para. 26) 6395:

Paul: His Letters and His Theology : an Introduction to Paul's Epistles

5344:

also believed that Paul created Christianity by introducing the doctrine of

4751:

Paul's teaching about the end of the world is expressed most clearly in his

2146:, where the islanders showed him "unusual kindness" and where he was met by 2045: 56: 25679: 25501: 25431: 25309: 25118: 25089: 24956: 24653: 24396: 24355: 23906: 23685: 23553: 23240: 23057: 22992: 22237: 21936: 21926: 21911: 21841: 21816: 21751: 21711: 21661: 21571: 21486: 21290: 21170: 21145: 20714: 20523: 20315: 20253: 20184: 20172: 20121: 20107: 19686: 19625: 19535: 19344: 19004: 18808: 18647: 18587: 18254: 18033: 17934: 17904: 17899: 17884: 17854: 17559: 17119: 16857: 16345: 15790: 15616: 14998: 14498: 14073: 13749: 13471: 13052: 13034: 12183: 11884:

Muslim Writers on Judaism and the Hebrew Bible: From Ibn Rabban to Ibn Hazm

5483: 5408: 5392: 5357: 5103: 4924: 4760: 4565: 4422: 4114: 3654: 3529: 3368: 3029: 2796: 2568: 2394: 2358: 2094: 2054: 1859:, matching Paul's travels as documented in the Acts and the travels in his 956: 887:

The main source for information about Paul's life is the material found in

880: 679: 644: 447: 255: 149: 105: 23962: 19610: 19399: 13534:

The Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown: An Introduction to the New Testament

12972: 12064:

Jesus and the Rise of Early Christianity: A History of New Testament Times

12047:. Vol. VI. II. Corinthians and Galatians. Glasgow: Blackie & Son. 9224: 8013: 4538:"caught up in the clouds together with them to meet the Lord in the air". 3119: 212:

30 June – Former solo feast day, still celebrated by some religious orders

25141: 25002: 24973: 24914: 24889: 24884: 24748: 24663: 24557: 24538: 24247: 23823: 23660: 23137: 23072: 23062: 22997: 22801: 22723: 22197: 22044: 21836: 21831: 21826: 21821: 21811: 21761: 21756: 21746: 21721: 21656: 21546: 21345: 21335: 21315: 21185: 21160: 20689: 20596: 20383: 19620: 19590: 19555: 19550: 19525: 19510: 19480: 19078: 19073: 19050: 18942: 18937: 18918: 18883: 18793: 18582: 18259: 18158: 17929: 17594: 17564: 17279: 16625: 16620: 16615: 16610: 16605: 16600: 16595: 16590: 16585: 16555: 16550: 16385: 16350: 16295: 15652: 15374:

The Apostle Paul's Shipwreck: An Historical Examination of Acts 27 and 28

14643: 13402: 12644: 12455: 12390: 12171: 10795: 7792: 5962: 5564: 5559:

who wrote that Paul was the "first corrupter of the doctrines of Jesus."

5505: 5416: 5404: 5396: 5372:

and Hans Joachim Schoeps), and on occasion as a dialogical partner (e.g.

5226: 5178: 5143: 5115: 5068: 5051: 4736: 4732: 4701: 4339: 4303: 4232: 4124: 4119: 4029: 4019: 4009: 3909: 3749: 3744: 3714: 3649: 3629: 3265: 3169: 2857: 2851:

records that Paul's stature was low, his body crooked and his head bald.

2760: 2680: 2617: 2514:

Various Christian writers have suggested more details about Paul's life:

2479: 2288: 1772: 1753: 1579: 1496: 1481: 1338: 1322: 1103: 799: 652: 578:. Approximately half of its content documents his travels, preaching and 469: 443: 439: 435: 411: 126: 15316: 13243: 12764: 8745: 4434:, although Paul mentions him several times in the Acts of the Apostles. 2612:, northern Britain. The skull of Saint Paul is claimed to reside in the 25521: 25271: 25219: 25024: 24854: 24499: 24328: 24272: 24267: 23675: 23650: 23488: 23097: 22922: 22207: 21881: 21766: 21741: 21591: 21428: 20709: 20102: 19706: 19083: 18999: 18667: 18527: 18242: 17894: 17844: 17149: 17104: 16796: 16673: 16580: 16575: 16570: 16545: 16540: 16535: 16530: 16525: 16520: 16515: 16510: 16505: 16500: 16495: 16411: 15813: 15604: 15586: 14895: 13999: 13893: 10680:"When Christians were Jews": Paula Fredriksen on "The First Generation" 9620: 9532: 9502: 8947: 8722: 8662: 7491: 6667: 6665: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6289: 5966: 5778: 5653: 5448: 5271: 5206: 4769: 4668: 4638: 4630: 3574: 3287: 3195: 2848: 2673: 2583: 2300: 2262: 2207: 1433: 1429: 1132: 1067:, were Christians before he was and were prominent among the Apostles. 632: 559:, he is generally regarded as one of the most important figures of the 19877:

Faith, Hope and Love, as portrayed by Mary Lizzie Macomber (1861–1916)

15002:

Paul and Rabbinic Judaism: Some Rabbinic Elements in Pauline Theology.

13913:

Paul: His Letters and His Theology: An Introduction to Paul's Epistles

12591:"The rise and fall of scientific authority – and how to bring it back" 12487:

Rediscovering Paul: An Introduction to His World, Letters and Theology

12467:

Paul Apostle of Christ: Call, Journeys, Epistles, Teachings, Martyrdom

10340: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6645: 5781:

knew the Letter to the Hebrews as being "under the name of Barnabas" (

5543:(who claimed that the Jews even admitted to Paul's sinister purpose). 4392:

They have found a difference in these letters' vocabulary, style, and

2815: 2093:

ordered that Paul be brought into the barracks and interrogated under

1341:

for 15 days. Paul located Mount Sinai in Arabia in Galatians 4:24–25.

25516: 25466: 25392: 25387: 25161: 25146: 24874: 24864: 24567: 24553: 24277: 23838: 23815: 23680: 23665: 23087: 22902: 22655: 22577: 22522: 22407: 22187: 22094: 21786: 21448: 21300: 20543: 20408: 20285: 19987: 19242: 18928: 18522: 18293: 17959: 17809: 17686: 17599: 17574: 17458: 17154: 17144: 17139: 17129: 17109: 17002: 16937: 16490: 16390: 16365: 16275: 16251: 16025: 15664: 15400: 13235: 12162:

Black, C. Clifton; Smith, D. Moody; Spivey, Robert A., eds. (2019) .

11473: 11228:"Catechism of the Catholic Church – Article 6: The sixth commandment" 8858:

General Audience of 4 February 2009: St Paul's martyrdom and heritage

7220: 7124: 5316: 5270:; particularly in the thoroughly re-written second edition of 1922), 5213:, and it is the apostle Paul and his ideas that are central – in the 5166: 5131: 5092: 5087:

at Rome around the year 144. Marcion asserted that Paul was the only

5029: 4994: 4852: 4599: 4547: 4521: 3306: 3210: 2832: 2657: 2561: 2533:, p. 274, The First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians, 5:5–6 2517: 2430:

in 392 AD mentions that "Paul was buried in the Ostian Way at Rome".

2110: 2106: 2085: 1736:

to strengthen, teach and rebuke the believers. Paul then traveled to

1700: 1671:

In 52, departing from Corinth, Paul stopped at the nearby village of

1633: 1594: 1525: 1416: 1412: 1301: 1297: 1212:

arrived, he laid his hands on him and said: "Brother Saul, the Lord,

1056: 829: 809: 710: 583: 14879: 12529:

Divine Initiative and the Christology of the Damascus Road Encounter

12436:

A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians

10123: 5539:(who believed while Paul ultimately succeeded, Ibn Saba failed) and 2291:

and Paul were martyred "at the same time". This is also reported by

25360: 25239: 24879: 24658: 24572: 24318: 24308: 24262: 24257: 24252: 23858: 23670: 23583: 23508: 23147: 22761: 22547: 22517: 22340: 22172: 22009: 21989: 21047: 20997: 20799: 20528: 20338: 20039: 20017: 20007: 19997: 19957: 19790: 19721: 19142: 18720: 18672: 18577: 18567: 18537: 18517: 18481: 18211: 17924: 17849: 17834: 17698: 17664: 17658: 17604: 17500: 17408: 17403: 17353: 16887: 16791: 16773: 16758: 16395: 16280: 16191: 16171: 16126: 15742: 15717: 15640: 15598: 14602: 13390: 12550:

The Letter of Paul to the Galatians: An Introduction and Commentary

12541:

The Acts of the Apostles – A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles

12460:. Vol. VI: June. Dublin: James Duffy – via bartleby.com. 11445: 9229: 8993: 8727:"Of the Manner in Which the Persecutors Died, addressed to Donatus" 8420: 6642: 5540: 5497: 5157: 4517: 4152: 3519: 3489: 3395: 3385: 3363: 3292: 2398: 2276: 2199: 2159: 1784: 1676: 1672: 1625: 1365: 1291: 1196: 1111: 1082: 1041: 937: 927: 285: 216: 14785: 14354:

Paul and Palestinian Judaism: A Comparison of Patterns of Religion

13777:

The Legend and the Apostle: The Battle for Paul in Story and Canon

13060: 9920: 8573: 8465: 5551:

Other critics of Paul the Apostle include United States president

5102:, and Paul the Apostle was his chief apostle, but he rejected the 4473:

Byzantine ivory relief, 6th – early 7th century by

2261:

that Paul was "martyred", without giving any further information.

1419:

left them and returned to Jerusalem. Paul and Barnabas went on to

1051:

Paul referred to himself as being "of the stock of Israel, of the

25686: 25397: 25327: 24987: 24951: 23946: 23745: 23067: 22952: 22872: 22756: 22660: 22650: 22635: 22557: 22537: 22497: 22415: 22064: 22039: 21984: 21501: 21466: 20907: 20862: 20624: 20561: 20416: 19853: 19810: 19174: 19063: 18913: 18652: 18627: 18542: 18470: 18424: 17997: 17954: 17919: 17914: 17781: 17584: 17569: 17453: 17358: 17338: 17007: 16892: 16829: 16801: 16375: 16355: 16246: 16136: 16106: 16004: 15999: 15994: 15989: 15984: 15979: 15974: 15969: 15964: 15959: 15954: 15949: 15944: 15939: 15934: 15929: 15924: 15919: 15914: 15760: 15699: 15693: 15687: 15670: 15646: 15569: 15563: 15545: 15527: 15521: 15461: 10100:(4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 2038. 9586: 9119:"Pope Says Tests 'Seem to Conclude' Bones Are the Apostle Paul's" 7740: 7714: 6238: 6216: 6066:, Armenian Orthodox Theological Research Institute, 2003, p. 446. 5736: 5345: 5230: 5222: 5194: 5064: 5036:

found in Western Christianity do not appear in Eastern theology.

4905:

Kirk's third example of a more inclusive view is Galatians 3:28:

4672: 4652: 4315: 3844: 3499: 3464: 3422: 3417: 3296: 2743: 2728: 2644: 2460: 2081: 1792: 1749: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1717: 1692: 1665: 1649: 1583: 1477: 1424: 1353: 1349: 1317: 1107: 1086: 1037: 579: 15019:, ed. Peake's Commentary on the Bible. London: T. Nelson, 1962. 14296:

Islam and the Malay-Indonesian World: Transmission and Responses

12293:

Antioch and Rome: New Testament Cradles of Catholic Christianity

12146: 11921:

The Caliph and the Heretic: Ibn Sabaʾ and the Origins of Shīʿism

9800: 9798: 8599:"CHURCH FATHERS: The Prescription Against Heretics (Tertullian)" 7388: 6311: 6227: 5466:

Muslims have long believed that Paul purposefully corrupted the

4815:

But (which becometh women professing godliness) with good works.

2037: 1552:

The primary source account of the incident at Antioch is Paul's

1304:, believed to be where Paul escaped from persecution in Damascus 1282: 666:, with varying degrees of argument about the remainder. Pauline 222:

Saturday before the sixth Sunday after Pentecost – Feast of the

24413: 24333: 24200: 23931: 23853: 23780: 23775: 23465: 23117: 23082: 23007: 22645: 22542: 22527: 22467: 22069: 22004: 21994: 21979: 21954: 21007: 20634: 19848: 18755: 18637: 18532: 17692: 17485: 17388: 17383: 17312: 16897: 16806: 16743: 16156: 16121: 16076: 15909: 15904: 15899: 15894: 15889: 15884: 15879: 15874: 15869: 15772: 15628: 15592: 15557: 15515: 15485: 15473: 15379:

Why Paul Went West: The Differences Between the Jewish Diaspora

15193:

Rebecca's Children: Judaism and Christianity in the Roman World

14755: 14531:"The Apostle Paul and the Introspective Conscience of the West" 14275:

The Challenge of Diversity: The Witness of Paul and the Gospels

14256: 13864:

Malherbe, Abraham J. (1986). "A Physical Description of Paul".

13007:

The Background and Content of Paul's Cultic Atonement Metaphors

12735: 12484:

Capes, David B.; Reeves, Rodney; Richards, E. Randolph (2011).

8877: 6870: 6249: 6205: 6194: 5329: 5218: 5107: 4595: 4292: 4260:

in Romans 16:23, his reference to preaching in the province of

3604: 3564: 3524: 2868: 2852: 2804: 2742:

The Sunday between 16 and 22 August – Synaxis of the Saints of

2721: 2717: 2710: 2706: 2694: 2419: 2311: 2050: 2041:

St. Paul's arrest depicted in an early 1900s Bible illustration

1846: 1796: 1614: 1569: 1401: 1345: 1313: 1259: 876: 570:

The main source of information on Paul's life and works is the

163: 142: 11705: 11703: 11690: 11688: 8018: 8016: 2799:

of several locations. He is the Patron Saint of the island of

24961: 23878: 23740: 23593: 23152: 22947: 22786: 22507: 22502: 22477: 22472: 22457: 22425: 22420: 22059: 22054: 22029: 21999: 21974: 21491: 21476: 21471: 20581: 20269: 20089: 20069: 20049: 19833: 18068: 17839: 17550: 17540: 17159: 17042: 16957: 16768: 16712: 16340: 16330: 16206: 15852: 15754: 15748: 15736: 15730: 15575: 15551: 15509: 15503: 15491: 13838:

Who wrote the New Testament? The making of the Christian myth

13373:

Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity

12841:

Christianity in the Making Volume 2: Beginning from Jerusalem

12428:. Vol. 2. The English Translation. London: Henry Frowde. 11397: 10128: 10126: 9795: 7618: 6785:"Saint Paul the Apostle | Biography & Facts | Britannica" 6039:, p. 42: He was probably martyred in Rome about 64–65 AD 5603:

List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources

5556: 5528: 5475: 5467: 5214: 4896: 4890: 4735:, Paul believed that Jesus would return within his lifetime. 4709:

identity and others which are a sign of obedience to Christ.

4469: 4311: 2800: 2736: 2464: 2143: 1788: 1610: 1599: 1408: 1376: 1102:

Some modern scholarship argues that while Paul was fluent in

899:

Sources outside the New Testament that mention Paul include:

803: 548: 431: 247: 196: 43: 13674:

Paul in Jewish Thought in The Jewish Annotated New Testament

11646: 11409: 9994: 7538:"Saul Of Tarsus (known as Paul, the Apostle of the Heathen)" 7231:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFChurchill2010pp04,16-17,22-23 (

4696:

Sanders' publications have since been taken up by Professor

1969:

followed by confrontation with Peter and Barnabas in Antioch

832:, Saul is called "Paul" for the first time on the island of 23618: 22512: 21518: 21496: 21456: 20674: 20079: 20029: 18725: 11700: 11685: 11634: 11528: 11526: 11524: 10869: 10673: 10671: 10669: 10410: 10095: 9751:, p. 531, The History of the Contending of Saint Paul. 7693: 7691: 7689: 7582: 7239: 7040: 5323:

Jewish interest in Paul is a recent phenomenon. Before the

4967:

Phoebe was a "deacon" and a "benefactor" of Paul and others

4299: 3634: 2591: 2543: 2475: 2295:, who claimed Peter was crucified while Paul was beheaded. 2242: 767: 173: 122: 15093:

Paul the Letter-Writer: His World, His Options, His Skills

15015:

Davies, W. D. "The Apostolic Age and the Life of Paul" in

14854:. Pleasantville, NY: The Reader's Digest Association, Inc. 14748:

The First Thousand Years: A Global History of Christianity

14724:

Original Sin: Origins, Developments, Contemporary Meanings

14664:

Muslim Perceptions of Other Religions: A Historical Survey

12454:

Butler, Alban (1866). "Saint Paul, the Apostle. June 30".

11747: 11745: 11675: 11673: 11152: 10949: 10433: 10328: 10006: 9815: 9813: 9249: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7719: 7717: 7084: 7082: 4800:

A 16th century portrait of Paul the Apostle attributed to

2065:

and the elders that he was gaining a reputation for being

686:, as well as the Eastern Catholic and Orthodox traditions 23622: 15766: 15287: 14119:

The Gnostic Paul: Gnostic Exegesis of the Pauline Letters

13619:

The earlier Epistles of St. Paul, their motive and origin

13552:

Kroeger, Richard Clark; Kroeger, Catherine Clark (1998).

13530: 13102:"A Radically Different New Humanity: The Function of the 12881:

Church History: Twenty Centuries of Catholic Christianity

12751:

Dunn, James D. G. (1982). "The New Perspective on Paul".

11732: 11730: 11129: 11117: 10153: 10151: 9718: 9640: 9638: 7962: 7798: 7780: 7393: 7391: 7226: 5707: 5504:

wrote that Paul misrepresented the message of Jesus, and

4629:), others see him as opposed to 1st-century Judaism (see 2819:

A facial composite of St. Paul created by experts of the

2616:

since at least the ninth century, alongside the skull of

1814: 1771:

during this period. He then made ready to continue on to

1356:

churches that he started. In his writings, Paul used the

14479:. Vol. 8. Delmarva Publications. GGKEY:EER24GEUYX4. 12899:

Dunn, James D. G.; Rogerson, John William, eds. (2003).

12856:. The Oxford Bible Commentary. Oxford University Press. 12798:(2001). McDonald, Lee Martin; Sanders, James A. (eds.). 12719:. The Oxford Bible Commentary. Oxford University Press. 11521: 10666: 9872: 9860: 9730: 7686: 7606: 7308: 7106: 6875: 6873: 6823: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6767: 6765: 6699: 6632: 6630: 6152: 1110:. In his letters, Paul drew heavily on his knowledge of 1028:

He was from a devout Jewish family based in the city of

967:), the apocryphal epistles attributed to him (the Latin 598:

diaspora Jews converted to Christianity, in the area of

15132:; 77 pages, Augsburg Publishing House; (December 1984). 14744:"Ephesus, Rome, and Edessa: The Spread of Christianity" 13082:

Credere Oggi: in dialogo con San Paolo e le sue lettere

12778:

Jesus, Paul, and the Law: Studies in Mark and Galatians

11742: 11715: 11670: 11658: 11359: 11061: 10892: 10827: 10725: 10715: 10713: 10578: 10576: 10574: 10018: 9970: 9908: 9810: 9556:"Synaxis of All Saints of Gortyna and Arkadia in Crete" 7661: 7659: 7657: 7655: 7402: 7320: 7079: 6723: 6176: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6115: 4964:

Chloe was an important member of the church in Corinth.

2265:

writes that Paul was 'crowned with an exit like John' (

25579:

Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America

14905:"The Biblical Basis for Women's Service in the Church" 13790:

MacDonald, Margaret Y.; Harrington, Daniel J. (2000).

13665:

Jewish Readings of Paul in Blackwell Companion to Paul

13454:

Priscilla and Aquila: Paul's Coworkers in Christ Jesus

11769: 11727: 11461: 11298: 10445: 10148: 10111: 9960: 9958: 9896: 9884: 9836: 9766: 9635: 9021:"On Paul's tomb, at the origins of Roman Christianity" 8027: 7530: 7473: 7365: 7296: 7069: 7067: 7052: 6973: 6735: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6020: 6018: 6016: 5336:(as a particularly effective spy for the rabbis). The 4706:

continuing covenant between God and his ancient people

4641:". These views of Paul are paralleled by the views of 1021:

indicates that Paul was a Roman citizen by birth, but

606:. Some time after having approved of the execution of 565:

several Christian communities in Asia Minor and Europe

25639: 19767: 13755:

The Mythmaker: Paul and the Invention of Christianity

12344:; Fitzmyer, Joseph A.; Murphy, Roland Edmund (1990). 11574: 11497: 11310: 10386: 10374: 9982: 9785: 9783: 9781: 8830: 8050: 7985: 7881: 7756: 7728: 7594: 7094: 6917: 6814: 6762: 6627: 6374: 6372: 6345: 6142: 6140: 6138: 5395:), and there have been several novels about Paul (by 4700:

who coined the phrase "The New Perspective on Paul".

4457:(1861–1931) emphasising Paul's Greek inheritance and 2864:"corpore erat parvo, contracto, incurvo, tricubitali" 2357:" ("St Paul at the Three Fountains"). The apocryphal 2032: 15145:

Jewish Monotheism and Christian Trinitarian Doctrine

14845:. Translated by Edward Lummis. London: Philip Green. 13195:

Paul Between Damascus and Antioch: The Unknown Years

12044:

Notes on the New Testament Explanatory and Practical

11485: 10710: 10571: 10559: 10398: 9943: 9848: 7768: 7652: 7507: 7437: 7414: 7262: 7184: 6997: 6357: 6254: 6164: 6047: 6045: 5944:

vi. 27, xvii. 21–23; M. Ḳ. 28a; Pesiḳ. xxvii. 174b;

5509: 5399:

and Samuel Sandmel). Jewish philosophers (including

4520:

or second coming of Christ. Paul saw Jesus as Lord (

2237:

Paul's death is believed to have occurred after the

2007:

to bring gifts for the poor and to present offerings

1863:

but not agreed upon fully by all Biblical scholars.

1025:

took issue with the evidence presented by the text.

760: 745: 15191:Segal, Alan F., "Paul, the Convert and Apostle" in 13789: 13663:Langton, Daniel (2011). Westerholm, Stephen (ed.). 12483: 12340: 11757: 11421: 11164: 10974:

Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology

10777: 9955: 9926: 9587:"Αγιολόγιο – Ιερά Μητρόπολις Γορτύνης και Αρκαδίας" 8847: 8845: 8426: 7196: 7064: 6985: 6711: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6305: 6092: 6080: 6030: 6013: 5315:A statue of Paul holding a scroll, symbolising the 4879:

Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology

4817:

Let the woman learn in silence with all subjection.

1531:The outcome of the incident remains uncertain. The 1169:

The Conversion of Saint Paul on the Way to Damascus

1040:, it had been among the most influential cities in 1009:Geography relevant to Paul's life, stretching from 15180:, (New Haven/London, Yale University Press, 1990) 14574: 14267:. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 14233: 14165: 13910: 13577: 13429: 13418:Jefferson, Thomas (1854). H. A. Washington (ed.). 12945: 12746:. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 12369: 12315: 11246:The Coptic Orthodox Church's View on Homosexuality 10750:. Ntwrightpage.com. 28 August 2003. Archived from 9778: 8926: 8924: 8922: 8889: 8062: 7208: 7009: 6844: 6369: 6135: 1945:followed by confrontation with Barnabas in Antioch 1404:the magician who was criticizing their teachings. 1055:, a Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a 862:Historical reliability of the Acts of the Apostles 836:, much later than the time of his conversion. The 20238: 14224:. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 13709:Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles, eds. (1879). 13611:. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 12657:(3rd Revised ed.), Oxford University Press, 12157:. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 12085:The Birth of Christianity: The First Twenty Years 11913:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 11843:Paul, the Pastoral Epistles, and the Early Church 11371: 11049: 10588: 9297:Journal of the British Archaeological Association 8651: 7449: 6042: 4492:Paul also describes himself as afflicted with "a 2778: 1779:, but he may have meant what would now be called 1117: 195:10 February – Feast of Saint Paul's Shipwreck in 30:"Saint Paul" redirects here. For other uses, see 25711: 18366: 15444: 15327:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). pp. 938–55. 13672:Langton, Daniel (2011). Levine, Amy-Jill (ed.). 13423:. Vol. VII. Washington, D.C.: Taylor Maury. 13136:Paul in Modern Jewish Thought in Pauline Studies 12670: 12643: 12223:A Radical Jew: Paul and the Politics of Identity 12161: 10346: 9347:(2nd ed.). Vatican City. 2004. p. 359. 8883: 8842: 7461: 6671: 6519: 6484: 5832:This clause is not found in some major sources: 5478:, the making of Christianity into a theology of 4956:He became a partner in ministry with the couple 4503: 1329:how three years after his conversion he went to 22398: 15147:; 94 pages, Wipf & Stock Publishers (2002). 15034:When Christians Were Jews: The First Generation 14337:"The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romans" 12781:, Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 11963:Zealot: The Life and Times of Jesus of Nazareth 8919: 8687: 6516:, Paulus: "a Roman surname (not a praenomen;)". 5598:Collegiate Parish Church of St Paul's Shipwreck 5474:, through the introduction of such elements as 4322:Seven of the 13 letters that bear Paul's name, 2727:First Sunday of May – Synaxis of the Saints of 2334:to indicate that 'Paul was dismissed by Nero' ( 1325:for meditations in the desert. He describes in 821:on the road to Damascus. Later, in a vision to 694:involved in the spread of the Christian faith. 15095:(Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical Press, 1995) 15080:(Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical Press, 2007) 14577:Paul Among Jews and Gentiles, and Other Essays 14105:The International Standard Bible Encyclopaedia 13551: 13114:Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 12469:. Amazon Digital Services LLC - KDP Print US. 12127:Paul's Political Strategy in 1 Corinthians 1-4 10875: 9050:Valsecchi, Maria Cristina (31 December 2006). 6331:"Paul and His Influence in Early Christianity" 6266: 5764: 5762: 5636:Persecution of Christians in the New Testament 5098:Marcion believed Jesus was the savior sent by 5091:who had rightly understood the new message of 4635:circumcision controversy in early Christianity 2867:("he was small, contracted, crooked, of three 2639:Paul the Apostle, detail of the mosaic in the 1471:Circumcision controversy in early Christianity 23978: 22384: 20224: 19753: 18352: 18049: 16689: 15829: 15430: 13134:Hagner, Donald (1980). Hagner, Donald (ed.). 12654:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 12269:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 10545: 9434:"Lives of all saints commemorated on June 30" 9404:"Lives of all saints commemorated on June 29" 6682: 6680: 5126:In his account of his conversion experience, 4190: 3096: 1851:The following table is adapted from the book 215:18 November – Feast of the dedication of the 18063: 15408:from the Eran Laor Cartographic Collection, 14993:Paul the Traveller: Saint Paul and his World 14852:Great People of the Bible and How They Lived 14494:reprint ed. (New York: HarperCollins, 1992). 14472: 13513:History and Literature of Early Christianity 13476:A Theological Introduction to Paul's Letters 13324: 12898: 12755:. Manson Memorial Lecture, 4 November 1982. 12671:De Leonardis, Serena; Masi, Stefano (1999). 12023:The Blackwell Companion to The New Testament 11652: 10742: 10740: 10705:E.P. Sanders and the New Perspective on Paul 9804: 9553: 9462: 9371: 7588: 5447:In the 2nd (and possibly late 1st) century, 4808:duties and privileges of church leadership. 4610: 2840:it is added that he had a red, florid face. 2344:anno post passionem Domini tricesimo septimo 2178: 1847:Visits to Jerusalem in Acts and the epistles 1819:Among the writings of the early Christians, 1559: 1400:Antioch. In Cyprus, Paul rebukes and blinds 730: 23992: 15162:The Idea of Atonement in Christian Theology 15059:; 34 pages, Lutterworth Press (July 2002); 14861:"Paul, Arabia, and Elijah (Galatians 1:17)" 14660: 14451: 11877:– via Society of Biblical Literature. 11709: 11694: 11238: 11220: 10012: 9160:"Bone fragments confirmed to be Saint Paul" 8715: 5970: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5759: 4772:whose conclusion is the triumph of Christ. 2862: 2845:The History of the Contending of Saint Paul 2672:7 March – The Synaxis of the Saints of the 2577: 2434: 2423: 2405:was built there in the early 19th century. 2370: 2241:in July 64 AD, but before the last year of 1957:14 years later (after Damascus conversion?) 1706: 1428:death and resurrection. He quoted from the 1386: 941: 793: 23985: 23971: 22391: 22377: 20231: 20217: 19760: 19746: 18359: 18345: 18056: 18042: 16696: 16682: 15836: 15822: 15437: 15423: 15030: 14681: 14598:"Paul the Jew as Founder of Christianity?" 14497: 14168:Reading the New Testament: An Introduction 14108:. Vol. IV. Chicago: Howard-Severance. 13708: 13646:The Apostle Paul in the Jewish Imagination 13632:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 12286: 11860: 11158: 11067: 10800:Hope Deferred? Against the Dogma of Delay, 10416: 9584: 9357:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 9334:(2nd ed.). Vatican City. 2004. p. 115 9255: 8596: 8008:Journal for the Study of the New Testament 6677: 6513: 5907: 5892: 5325:positive historical reevaluations of Jesus 4496:"; the nature of this "thorn" is unknown. 4197: 4183: 3103: 3089: 2693:12 October – The Synaxis of the Saints of 2560:, celebrated on 29 June, commemorates his 2316:post passionem Domini vicesimo quinto anno 1885:preaches openly in Jerusalem with Barnabas 1807:, where he and his companions stayed with 1316:states he was healed of his blindness and 55: 15368:The Apostle and the Poet: Paul and Aratus 14801:Williams, Charles Stephan Conway (1957). 14455:An Introduction to the Study of Luke-Acts 14080: 13810: 13719: 13417: 13144:Studies in Paul's Technique and Theology. 12874:(Grand Rapids, MI), Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2011 12712: 12614: 12571:1 & 2 Timothy and Titus: A Commentary 12525: 12504: 12102: 11981:Augustine (2019). Thomas Williams (ed.). 11980: 11775: 11403: 11251: 11135: 10968: 10966: 10964: 10737: 9878: 9866: 9724: 9374:"Synaxis of All Saints of the Dodecanese" 9049: 8851: 8787:. Translated by Ernest Cushing Richardson 8138:Cyril on Paul and gifts of the Holy Ghost 7245: 7112: 6605:"Why did God change Saul's name to Paul?" 6414:"Why did God change Saul's name to Paul?" 6351: 5613:Old Testament: Christian views of the Law 5114:was a separate and lower entity than the 4977: 2530: 2310:Based on the letters attributed to Paul, 1648:Around 50–52 AD, Paul spent 18 months in 1492:accepted Paul's mission to the Gentiles. 1199:, where he reported having experienced a 16703: 15843: 15261:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 15244: 14804:A Commentary on the Acts of the Apostles 14800: 14572: 14525: 14052: 14022: 13956: 13935: 13863: 13684:Paul, the Stoics, and the Body of Christ 13671: 13662: 13297: 12970: 12852:. In John Muddiman; John Barton (eds.). 12733: 12691: 12265: 11812:"Christianity from a Bahá'í Perspective" 11721: 11664: 11415: 10380: 10024: 10000: 9736: 9225:"Earliest icons of Peter and Paul found" 8930: 8574:Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus. 7887: 7088: 6861: 6859: 6272: 5995:"Saul of Tarsus: Rooted in Three Worlds" 5900: 5888: 5802: 5787:Commentary on the Epistle to the Hebrews 5436: 5432: 5424: 5319:, and a sword, symbolising his martyrdom 5310: 5008: 4795: 4468: 4291: 4277: 4214: 2814: 2750: 2634: 2588:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls 2501: 2490:, surrounding an image of Christ as the 2441:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls 2403:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls 2222: 2169: 2044: 2036: 1903:sees only Cephas (Simon Peter) and James 1882:"after many days" of Damascus conversion 1803:. Paul finished his trip with a stop in 1710: 1563: 1390: 1296: 1281: 1163: 1121: 1004: 865: 701: 668:authorship of the Epistle to the Hebrews 170:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls 25735:Christian saints from the New Testament 25403:Fostering of early experimental science 16465:Holy Spirit in the Acts of the Apostles 15314: 14684:"The New Perspective on Paul in Review" 14642: 14492:Rescuing the Bible From Fundamentalism, 14418: 14395: 14371: 14347: 14313: 14292: 14190: 14163: 13977: 13779:Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1983. 13748: 13640: 13598: 13509: 13478:. Eugene, Oregon: Cascade Books, 2011. 13366: 13345: 13273: 13075: 13013: 12567: 12505:Carson, D. A.; Moo, Douglas J. (2009). 12216: 12145:Bechtel, Florentine Stanislaus (1910). 12144: 12081: 12060: 12051: 11917: 11839: 11799: 11787: 11736: 11679: 11628: 11616: 11604: 11592: 11580: 11568: 11556: 11544: 11515: 11467: 11365: 11316: 10955: 10833: 10719: 10582: 10531: 10334: 10117: 9976: 9819: 9763:, p. 501, The Acts of Saint Peter. 9157: 8987:Fraser, Christopher (7 December 2006). 8471: 7926: 7799:Köstenberger, Kellum & Quarles 2009 7774: 7665: 7479: 7408: 7100: 6741: 6717: 6597: 6363: 6323: 6129: 5872: 5641:Persecution of religion in ancient Rome 5428: 5411:) and Jewish psychoanalysts (including 5039: 4792:1 Timothy 2:12 ("I suffer not a woman") 2550:marks the place of Paul's execution. A 2279:states that Paul was killed during the 2150:. From Malta, he travelled to Rome via 1703:had previously been seen in Jerusalem. 1526:force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs 1458: 14: 25712: 25507:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy 19360:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler 14967: 14902: 14858: 14849: 14811: 14741: 14341:A Bible commentary for English readers 14334: 14271: 14228: 14136: 14112: 14035:Mercer Commentary on the New Testament 13908: 13572: 13450: 13212: 13188: 13156: 13133: 13099: 13004: 12995: 12943: 12919: 12588: 12464: 12453: 12432: 12123: 12040: 11938: 11900: 11640: 11479: 11427: 11304: 11170: 11123: 10961: 10898: 10783: 10404: 10157: 9988: 9964: 9902: 9890: 9842: 9772: 9593:from the original on 25 September 2022 9463:Sanidopoulos, John (12 October 2010). 9290: 9267: 9193:"'Oldest' image of St Paul discovered" 9087:"Bones confirmed as St Paul's remains" 9081: 9079: 8986: 8774: 8743: 8721: 8116:regarding Paul's preaching in Britain. 8056: 8033: 7968: 7371: 7326: 7314: 7268: 7227:Churchill, 2010 & pp04,16-17,22-23 7214: 6771: 6705: 6686: 6447: 6391: 6317: 6170: 6146: 6051: 6036: 5987: 5420: 5130:gave his life to Christ after reading 4759:letters to the Christian community of 4256:was in power, a possible reference to 2810: 2022:to deliver the collection for the poor 1815:Conjectured journey from Rome to Spain 1811:before finally arriving in Jerusalem. 1643: 1578:in which he addressed early issues in 1522:live like a Gentile and not like a Jew 1502: 25740:Converts to Christianity from Judaism 23966: 22372: 20212: 19741: 18340: 18037: 16677: 15817: 15418: 14835: 14720: 14698: 14617: 14596:Tabor, James D. (16 September 2013). 14595: 14211: 14031: 13998: 13401: 13078:"Paolo, un apostolo contro le donne?" 12877: 12674:Art and History: Rome and the Vatican 12421: 12400: 12393:"Is the Paul of Acts the Real Paul?" 12364: 12318:The Churches the Apostles Left Behind 12310: 12244: 11959: 11881: 11751: 11532: 11503: 11491: 10904: 9949: 9854: 9760: 9748: 9205:from the original on 23 February 2024 9172:from the original on 19 November 2023 9001:from the original on 24 December 2023 8963:"On Illustrious Men : Chapter 5" 8954: 8895: 8836: 8805: 8580:Caput XXXVI [3] - Wikisource" 8068: 8010:Volume 42, Issue 1 2019 : 18-45. 7991: 7786: 7762: 7734: 7697: 7624: 7612: 7600: 7202: 7190: 6991: 6856: 6729: 6260: 6086: 6024: 4660: 4461:stressing his dependence on Judaism. 4302:of the Apostle Paul, an 18th-century 2625:Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul 1900:three years after Damascus conversion 1652:. The reference in Acts to Proconsul 1395:Map of St. Paul's missionary journeys 1368:went to find Paul and brought him to 191:Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul 15406:Old maps showing the travels of Paul 14937: 14706:. San Francisco, CA: HarperCollins. 14378:Paul, the Law, and the Jewish People 14254: 14137:Parker, Thomas Henry Louis. (1993). 14008:. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic. 13854: 13831: 13615: 13488: 13349:An Introduction to the Study of Paul 12847: 12838: 12818: 12794: 12771: 12753:Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 12750: 12546: 12508:An Introduction to the New Testament 12372:An Introduction to the New Testament 12019: 11763: 11377: 11055: 10731: 10594: 10451: 10439: 10392: 9914: 9789: 9190: 8710:that holy man, cast him into prison. 7513: 7455: 7443: 7420: 7302: 7073: 7058: 7046: 6979: 6923: 6850: 6827: 6636: 6525: 6501: 6378: 6182: 6158: 5884: 5725: 5083:that originated in the teachings of 4821:For Adam was first formed, then Eve. 2663: 2651: 2165: 1449:An Introduction to the New Testament 1286:What is believed to be the house of 1085:, one of the most noted teachers of 855: 662:are undisputed by scholars as being 610:, Paul was traveling on the road to 567:from the mid-40s to the mid-50s AD. 555:. For his contributions towards the 25760:People executed by the Roman Empire 14339:. In Ellicott, Charles John (ed.). 14139:Calvin's New Testament commentaries 14101: 14061: 13680: 13427: 13023:A New History of Early Christianity 12952:. Oxford University Press. p. 12822:The Cambridge Companion to St. Paul 12589:Crease, Robert P. (18 March 2019). 12404:Paul: Apostle of the Heart Set Free 12266:Bromiley, Geoffrey William (1979). 10565: 9566:from the original on 4 October 2022 9372:Sanidopoulos, John (7 March 2015). 9076: 9052:"St. Paul's Tomb Unearthed in Rome" 8656:Chronicle / Sacred History, Book II 8534:"The Origins of the Church at Rome" 8096:1st Clement – Lightfoot translation 7467: 7015: 7003: 2497: 1963:possibly the "Council of Jerusalem" 1344:Paul asserted that he received the 1308:After his conversion, Paul went to 731: 729: 357:Second Epistle to the Thessalonians 24: 21131:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 20249:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 19872: 16734:Life of Jesus in the New Testament 15343:series on the earliest Christians. 15231: 14971:Servant Leadership: Jesus and Paul 14960: 13325:Hindson, Ed; Caner, Ergun (2008). 12465:Calisi, Antonio. (February 2021). 12347:The New Jerome Biblical Commentary 12272:. Vol. A–D. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 10802:page 58, University of St. Andrews 10677:Larry Hurtado (4 December 2018 ), 9681:from the original on 27 April 2023 9560:Orthodox Christianity Then and Now 9469:Orthodox Christianity Then and Now 9237:from the original on 29 March 2023 8989:"St Paul's tomb unearthed in Rome" 8960: 8865:, Rome: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 8126:Chrysostom's Homilies on 2 Timothy 5184: 4984:Homosexuality in the New Testament 4274:Authorship of the Pauline epistles 4221:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 2614:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 2033:Last visit to Jerusalem and arrest 1966:Paul agrees to "remember the poor" 1253: 1032:, which had been made part of the 337:First Epistle to the Thessalonians 25: 25801: 25725:1st-century Christian theologians 15530:(returns to beginning of journey) 15208: 15195:(Harvard University Press, 1986) 14057:. Milwaukee: Bruce Publishing Co. 13720:Lightfoot, Joseph Barber (1890). 13580:Introduction to the New Testament 12526:Churchill, Timothy W. R. (2010). 11904:"Epistle to the Colossians" 10972:"Prophet, Prophetess, Prophecy". 9554:Sanidopoulos, John (7 May 2017). 9525:"Σύναξη πάντων των Ευβοέων Αγίων" 9495:"Σύναξη πάντων των εν Ρόδω Αγίων" 9475:from the original on 30 June 2022 9465:"Synaxis of All Saints of Athens" 9384:from the original on 17 June 2017 9293:"Notes on a group of reliquaries" 9291:Cuming, H. Syer (December 1870). 9270:, 30 June: St. Paul, the Apostle. 9139:from the original on 28 June 2024 9099:from the original on 28 June 2024 8642:, Book 2, Chapter 25, Paragraph 8 8629:, Book 2, Chapter 22, Paragraph 3 8536:Bible.org; Accessed 18 March 2013 8427:Capes, Reeves & Richards 2011 6306:Brown, Fitzmyer & Murphy 1990 5945: 5941: 5148:In his account of his conversion 2318:), 'that is the second of Nero' ( 2084:heard of the uproar, he and some 2004:after an absence of several years 1605:Paul and Silas initially visited 1582:, depicted in a 1515 portrait by 1277: 1227:, or possibly from Paul himself. 1128:Conversion on the Way to Damascus 977:Correspondence of Paul and Seneca 332:Second Epistle to the Corinthians 226:and Paul the thirteenth Apostle ( 25697: 25685: 25673: 25661: 25649: 23945: 22439: 22351: 22339: 22218:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 22075:Seven Maccabees and their mother 21261:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 19720: 15310:Documentary film on Apostle Paul 15243: 15110:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996) 14261:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 14218:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 13942:. Grand Rapids: W. B. Eerdmans. 13605:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 13602:"Epistle to the Ephesians" 13009:, Society of Biblical Literature 12902:Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible 12740:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 12151:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 11907:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 11804: 11793: 11781: 11622: 11610: 11598: 11586: 11562: 11550: 11538: 11509: 11433: 11383: 11348: 11333: 11322: 11287: 11276: 11265: 11259:"Christianity and Homosexuality" 11209: 11198: 11187: 11176: 11141: 11106: 11095: 11084: 11073: 11038: 11027: 11012: 11001: 10990: 10979: 10938: 10927: 10910: 10881: 10850: 10839: 10816: 10805: 10789: 10766: 10696: 10685: 10655: 10644: 10633: 10622: 10611: 10600: 10520: 10509: 10498: 10487: 10472: 10457: 10422: 10363: 10352: 10317: 10306: 10295: 10284: 10273: 10262: 10251: 10240: 10229: 10218: 10207: 10196: 10185: 10174: 10163: 10137: 10089: 10078: 10063: 10052: 10041: 10030: 9932: 9825: 9693: 9663: 9605: 9578: 9547: 9517: 9487: 9456: 9444:from the original on 21 May 2023 9426: 9414:from the original on 21 May 2023 9396: 9365: 9337: 9325: 9303: 9284: 9273: 9217: 9184: 9151: 9111: 9064:from the original on 30 May 2023 9043: 9031:from the original on 5 July 2024 9013: 8980: 8901: 8799: 8768: 8737: 8681: 8645: 8632: 8617: 8567: 8552: 8547:First Epistle to the Corinthians 8539: 8526: 8515: 8504: 8488: 8477: 8454: 8443: 8432: 8409: 8398: 8387: 8376: 8365: 8354: 8343: 8332: 8321: 8310: 8299: 8280: 8269: 8258: 8247: 8236: 8225: 8214: 8203: 8192: 8177: 8166: 8155: 8143: 8131: 8119: 8102: 8089: 8074: 8039: 7997: 7974: 7951: 7915: 7904: 7893: 7870: 7859: 7848: 7837: 7826: 7815: 7804: 7703: 7671: 7641: 7630: 7571: 7560: 7519: 7496: 7485: 7426: 7377: 7354: 7343: 7332: 6398:. Paulist Press. pp. 5, 7. 5961:115 years and 6 months from the 5955: 5878: 5866: 5857: 5847: 5826: 5816: 5571:, as well as German philosopher 5516:(polytheism) into Christianity. 5442: 5289: 5229:, and of course, the rituals of 5164:influenced Luther's doctrine of 5110:. Marcionists believed that the 4779: 4712: 4163: 4151: 3159: 3151: 3143: 3118: 2909: 1865: 1636:. Paul continued from Athens to 973:Third Epistle to the Corinthians 774:and, like Paul, a member of the 327:First Epistle to the Corinthians 27:Christian apostle and missionary 18678:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 14452:Shillington, V. George (2007). 14065:Peake's Commentary on the Bible 13811:MacDonald, Margaret Y. (2004). 13432:Understanding the New Testament 13352:(2nd ed.). A&C Black. 13198:. Westminster John Knox Press. 12819:Dunn, James D. G., ed. (2003), 12574:. Westminster John Knox Press. 12433:Burton, Ernest de Witt (2000). 12401:Bruce, Frederick Fyvie (2000). 12164:"Paul: Apostle to the Gentiles" 11945:. Harpercollins Christian Pub. 11832: 9927:MacDonald & Harrington 2000 8578:De praescriptione haereticorum. 7285: 7274: 7251: 7173: 7162: 7151: 7140: 7129: 7118: 7021: 6962: 6951: 6940: 6929: 6906: 6895: 6884: 6833: 6803: 6777: 6747: 6586: 6575: 6564: 6553: 6542: 6531: 6469: 6436: 6384: 6243: 6232: 6221: 6210: 6199: 6188: 5930: 5792: 5772: 5383:He features in an oratorio (by 4508:Paul's writings emphasized the 2586:until moved to what is now the 1716:The Preaching of Saint Paul at 1656:helps ascertain this date (cf. 883:developed between 1542 and 1545 724:Paul's Jewish name was "Saul" ( 80:Apostle to the Gentiles, Martyr 25366:Separation of church and state 25035:Formal and material principles 25020:Separation of church and state 18391:History of the Catholic Church 15315:Bartlet, James Vernon (1911). 15169:Paul's First Letter to Corinth 15078:Jesus and Paul: Parallel Lives 14944:. Amsterdam University Press. 14868:Journal of Biblical Literature 14299:. University of Hawaii Press. 14215:"Archdiocese of Durazzo" 14081:Niswonger, Richard L. (1992). 14055:The Living Thought of St. Paul 13817:. Cambridge University Press. 13648:. Cambridge University Press. 13300:The Annotated Luther, Volume 4 13223:Bulletin for Biblical Research 12825:, Cambridge University Press, 12251:. Princeton University Press. 12228:University of California Press 12130:. Cambridge University Press. 9158:Squires, Nick (29 June 2009). 8522:Romans 1:1, 7, 11–13; 15:23–29 7934:"Pulpit Commentary on Acts 18" 6308:, p. 920, col.2, Ch 60:2. 6069: 6057: 5949: 5937: 5926: 5730: 5682: 5546: 5524:'s critical writings of Paul. 5173: 5137: 2785:Lutheran Church Missouri Synod 2779:Lutheran Church Missouri Synod 2326:Procurator of Judea succeeded 2267:Paulus Ioannis exitu coronatur 1160:Conversion of Paul the Apostle 1118:Persecutor of early Christians 766:), perhaps after the biblical 203:Feast of Saints Peter and Paul 13: 1: 25030:Hymnody of continental Europe 24181:Apostles in the New Testament 22973:Faustus, Abibus and Dionysius 22183:Faustina and Liberata of Como 21371:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 21316:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 20240:Saints of the Catholic Church 19040:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 18437:History of Christian theology 15347:Representations of Saint Paul 14742:Wilken, Robert Louis (2013). 14661:Waardenburg, Jacques (1999). 14428:Novum Testamentum Supplements 14314:Rowland, Christopher (1985). 13981:Christianity: An Introduction 13100:Gombis, Timothy (June 2005). 12395:Bulletin John Rylands Library 9613:"Σύναξη των εν Λευκάδι Αγίων" 8692:Concerning Lowliness of Mind. 8495:Irenaeus Against Heresies 3.3 5665: 5502:Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas 5294: 5013:A 1606 statue of St. Paul by 4686: 4504:Understanding of Jesus Christ 4267: 3070:Apostles in the New Testament 2630: 2627:is celebrated on 25 January. 2463:, and blue blue texiles with 2418:Writing on Paul's biography, 2190: 2189:Paul finally arrived in Rome 1180:José Ferraz de Almeida Júnior 1172: 1153: 1099:, a Hellenised diaspora Jew. 1000: 910:(late 1st/early 2nd century); 714: 533: 115: 90: 65: 18368:History of Catholic theology 17059:People named Simon or Simeon 16438:Acts of the Apostles (genre) 15332:Novena to Saint Paul Apostle 15154:London: T&T Clark, 2016. 14682:Westerholm, Stephen (2015). 14473:Spence-Jones, Henry (2015). 14430:, Leiden: Brill Publishers, 14053:Montague, George T. (1966). 13978:McGrath, Alister E. (2006). 13936:Marshall, I. Howard (1980). 13411:The Apocryphal New Testament 13138:. Exeter: Paternoster Press. 12872:Jesus, Paul, and the Gospels 12568:Collins, Raymond F. (2002). 12168:Anatomy of the New Testament 11861:Achtemeier, Paul J. (1985). 10551:Jewish Encyclopedia (1906), 10347:Cross & Livingstone 2005 9311:"Chambers' The Book of Days" 8884:De Leonardis & Masi 1999 8605:. Translated by Peter Holmes 8108:See also the endnote (3) by 6672:Cross & Livingstone 2005 5981: 5708: 5508:accused Paul of introducing 5301:Paul the Apostle and Judaism 5121: 5022:Christ is the end of the law 5004: 4897: 4891: 4643:Biblical law in Christianity 4617:Paul the Apostle and Judaism 4592:Paul and Palestinian Judaism 4553: 4522: 4480: 4404:for him under his dictation. 4219:A statue of St. Paul in the 2790: 2019:Another visit to Jerusalem. 1742:center of early Christianity 1524:. How is it, then, that you 1476:question raised was whether 995: 955:narrating the life of Paul ( 810: 7: 24478:Eastern Orthodox opposition 22400:Saints in the Coptic church 18228:Commissioning of the Twelve 17476:Mary, mother of (John) Mark 16417:Synagogue of the Libertines 15392:Catholic Online: Saint Paul 15382:Biblical Archaeology Review 14667:. Oxford University Press. 14508:Woman in the World of Jesus 14038:. Mercer University Press. 14005:Paul: His Life and Teaching 13909:Marrow, Stanley B. (1986). 13859:, Uitgeverij Ankh-Hermes bv 13489:Kirk, J. R. Daniel (2012). 13451:Keller, Marie Noël (2010). 13076:Giguzzi, Giancarlo (2004), 12977:Journal of Higher Criticism 12929:. Oxford University Press. 12734:Driscoll, James F. (1911). 12422:Budge, E.A. Wallis (1901). 12124:Bitner, Bradley J. (2015). 9191:Pisa, Nick (28 June 2009). 6392:Marrow, Stanley B. (1986). 5585: 5510: 5468:original revealed teachings 5461: 4934:New Testament domestic code 4895:in the masculine form, and 4860:letter to the Corinthians. 2884: 2720:– Synaxis of the Saints of 2709:– Synaxis of the Saints of 2558:solemnity of Peter and Paul 2413:Disputation Against Proclus 2228:The Beheading of Saint Paul 1954:Another visit to Jerusalem 761: 746: 655:, as narrated in the Acts. 260:Missionaries, theologians, 32:Saint Paul (disambiguation) 10: 25806: 25790:Anti-LGBT and Christianity 25770:Saints from Roman Anatolia 25765:People from Tarsus, Mersin 24495:Art patronage of Julius II 22437: 22346:Catholic Church portal 21306:Saints of the Cristero War 19466:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 19456:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange 18741:Transubstantiation dispute 17049:People named Judas or Jude 15410:National Library of Israel 15359:"Saint Paul, the Apostle". 15337:Paul's mission and letters 15031:Fredriksen, Paula (2018). 14850:Wright, G. Ernest (1974). 14704:From Jesus to Christianity 14573:Stendahl, Krister (1976). 14538:Harvard Theological Review 14293:Riddell, Peter G. (2001). 14025:Die Heimholung des Ketzers 13866:Harvard Theological Review 13726:. Macmillan. p. 274. 13715:. Oxford University Press. 13676:. Oxford University Press. 13428:Kee, Howard Clark (1983). 13346:Horrell, David G. (2006). 12839:Dunn, James D. G. (2009), 12616:10.1038/d41586-019-00872-w 12103:Barnstone, Willis (1984). 12056:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 11901:Aherne, Cornelius (1908). 11840:Aageson, James W. (2008). 11441:"Christianity Before Paul" 10876:Kroeger & Kroeger 1998 10748:"New Perspectives on Paul" 9701:"Public Holidays in Malta" 9619:(in Greek). Archived from 9585:Kontogiorgakis, Georgios. 9531:(in Greek). Archived from 9501:(in Greek). Archived from 8934:"Book II/Chapter 25" 8853:Ratzinger, Joseph Aloisius 8652:Sulpitius Severus (1894). 8474:, pp. 80, 164–5, 329. 8152:lines 38–39 Bible Research 6320:, pp. 392–94, 401–03. 6276:"Book VI/Chapter 25" 5899:.'" Westerholm refers to: 5717: 5700: 5304: 5298: 5201:Visit any church service, 5188: 5141: 5062: 5058: 5043: 4981: 4789: 4786:Paul the Apostle and women 4783: 4716: 4614: 4590:with his 1977 publication 4557: 4271: 4208: 3206:Principle of Double Effect 2759:. Furthermore, along with 2548:San Paolo alle Tre Fontane 2510:mural painting of St. Paul 2364: 2355:San Paolo alle Tre Fontane 2340:quarto decimo Neronis anno 2269:), although it is unclear 2251:Epistle to the Corinthians 1980:Fourth visit to Jerusalem 1914:Second visit to Jerusalem 1853:From Jesus to Christianity 1688: 1549:, never again to return". 1543:From Jesus to Christianity 1506: 1468: 1462: 1375:When a famine occurred in 1157: 908:epistle to the Corinthians 859: 804: 682:and Protestant traditions 347:Epistle to the Philippians 29: 25755:National symbols of Malta 25587: 25422: 25341: 25270: 25205: 25127: 25058: 24998:Calvinist–Arminian debate 24972: 24739: 24622: 24458: 24349: 24231: 24129: 24018: 24000: 23940: 23877: 23814: 23617: 23464: 23161: 22848: 22815: 22747: 22669: 22621: 22576: 22448: 22406: 22334: 22271: 22103: 21945: 21517: 21447: 21379: 21341:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 21111:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 21076: 20841: 20808: 20610: 20552: 20439: 20407: 20324: 20286:Mother of God (Theotokos) 20276: 20246: 20193: 20145: 19944: 19884: 19870: 19779: 19715: 19634: 19443: 19302: 19172: 19048: 18927: 18784: 18691: 18551: 18445: 18383: 18374: 18220: 18177: 18075: 17978: 17800:Alexander the Coppersmith 17780: 17707: 17629: 17618: 17298: 17252:Disciple whom Jesus loved 17192: 17100:Female disciples of Jesus 17067: 17021: 16751: 16742: 16711: 16644: 16483: 16425: 16404: 16064: 16013: 15851: 15679: 15537: 15453: 15318:"Paul, the Apostle" 15293:Lecture on Paul of Tarsus 15106:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome, 15091:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome, 15037:. Yale University Press. 15004:S.P.C.K., 3rd ed., 1970. 14618:Tajra, Harry W. (2010) . 14550:10.1017/S0017816000024779 14401:"Saint Paul, the Apostle" 14272:Rhoads, David M. (1996). 14197:. Broadman & Holman. 14191:Polhill, John B. (1999). 14172:. Paulist Press. p. 14032:Mills, Watson E. (2003). 14023:Meissner, Stefan (1996). 13917:. Paulist Press. p. 13878:10.1017/S0017816000020435 13855:Mack, Burton L. (1997) , 13681:Lee, Michelle V. (2006), 13025:. New Haven, CT, London: 13000:. Tubingen: Mohr Siebeck. 12971:Eisenman, Robert (1996). 12677:. Casa Editrice Bonechi. 12322:. Paulist Press. p. 12290:; Meier, John P. (1983). 12026:. John Wiley & Sons. 11864:Harper's Bible dictionary 9378:Mystagogy Research Center 6465:H7586 שׁאוּל (Shaul/Saul) 5259:The Epistle to the Romans 4611:Relationship with Judaism 4600:dying and rising with him 4560:Atonement in Christianity 4485:In the opening verses of 4283:Paul Writing His Epistles 3025:Coptic Apocalypse of Paul 2332:Second Epistle to Timothy 2001:Fifth visit to Jerusalem 1936:Third visit to Jerusalem 1897:First visit to Jerusalem 1879:First visit to Jerusalem 1560:Second missionary journey 989:Coptic Apocalypse of Paul 969:Epistle to the Laodiceans 635:, the Greek provinces of 507: 503: 453: 427: 417: 407: 397: 390: 377:Second Epistle to Timothy 362:Epistle to the Colossians 302: 291: 280: 272: 254: 237: 228:Armenian Apostolic Church 180: 160: 148: 133: 111: 84: 79: 54: 41: 25487:Christian existentialism 22983:Gabriel Abdel El-Metgaly 21487:Joseph (father of Jesus) 20873:Athanasius of Alexandria 20655:Athanasius of Alexandria 20539:Theophanes the Confessor 20519:Paul I of Constantinople 20514:Paphnutius the Confessor 20459:Athanasius the Confessor 19380:Matthias Joseph Scheeben 18573:Athanasius of Alexandria 18465:First Epistle of Clement 18233:calling of the disciples 17175:Women at the crucifixion 16261:Mary mother of John Mark 14652:. B. R. Tucker. p. 14255:Prat, Ferdinand (1911). 14102:Orr, James, ed. (1915). 13939:The Acts of the Apostles 13841:, Harper San Francisco, 13793:Colossians and Ephesians 13773:MacDonald, Dennis Ronald 13693:10.1017/CBO9780511584541 13599:Ladeuze, Paulin (1909). 13510:Koester, Helmut (2000). 13019:"What Did Paul Achieve?" 13005:Finlan, Stephen (2004), 12692:De Young, James (2004). 12543:(Augsburg Fortress 1987) 11939:Andria, Solomon (2012). 11653:Hindson & Caner 2008 9805:Dunn & Rogerson 2003 8748:De mortibus persecutorum 8688:John Chrysostom (1889). 8561:Epistle to the Ephesians 8003:Michael Flexsenhar 111, 6687:Martin, Dale B. (2009). 5999:In the Footsteps of Paul 5670: 5095:as delivered by Christ. 4889:in the Old Testament is 4765:the dead will rise first 4464: 2827:using historical sources 2472:Catacomb of Saint Thekla 2336:Paulum a Nerone dimissum 2259:Epistle to the Ephesians 2218: 2185:, published in the 1850s 1707:Third missionary journey 1660:). In Corinth, Paul met 1387:First missionary journey 1138:Paul says that prior to 697: 586:and participated in the 372:First Epistle to Timothy 367:Epistle to the Ephesians 322:Epistle to the Galatians 219:of Saints Peter and Paul 25745:Early Jewish Christians 23994:History of Christianity 23952:Christianity portal 23609:Yousab el-Abah of Girga 23013:Hor, Besoy, and Daydara 22998:George Bishop of Assiut 22908:Basilides and Potamiana 21419:Gregory the Illuminator 21389:Augustine of Canterbury 20938:Dionysius of Alexandria 20853:Alexander of Alexandria 19491:Dietrich von Hildebrand 19355:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi 19229:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet 19209:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda 18751:Paulinus II of Aquileia 18746:Predestination disputes 18316:Relics and burial sites 18207:James, brother of Jesus 17414:James, brother of Jesus 17334:Ananias son of Nedebeus 16968:Simon, brother of Jesus 16056:Book burning at Ephesus 15387:Santiebeati: Saint Paul 15362:Encyclopædia Britannica 15352:1 December 2017 at the 15324:Encyclopædia Britannica 15130:Paul: Rabbi and Apostle 15074:Murphy-O'Connor, Jerome 14968:Agosto, Efrain (2012). 14405:Encyclopædia Britannica 14164:Perkins, Pheme (1988). 13957:McDowell, Sean (2016). 13308:10.2307/j.ctt19qgg0d.20 13213:Hengel, Martin (2002). 13163:Understanding the Bible 12944:Ehrman, Bart D (2006). 12878:Dwyer, John C. (1998). 12052:Barrett, C. K. (1963). 12041:Barnes, Albert (1844). 12020:Aune, David E. (2010). 11882:Adang, Camilla (1996). 10324:1 Thessalonians 4:15–17 10203:1 Thessalonians 4:14–18 10144:1 Thessalonians 2:14–16 8150:The Muratorian Fragment 7627:, pp. 428–29, 445. 7049:, pp. 246–47, 277. 6335:United Methodist Church 5922:The Jewish Encyclopedia 5619:Paul, Apostle of Christ 5608:New Perspective on Paul 4763:. He assures them that 4621:New Perspective on Paul 4588:New Perspective on Paul 4421:British Jewish scholar 4408: 4242: 3322:Theological determinism 2838:Acts of Paul and Thecla 2679:29 June – The Apostles 2320:id est, secundo Neronis 2090:taken into the barracks 1992:Apparently unmentioned. 1960:with Barnabas and Titus 1554:letter to the Galatians 1034:Roman Province of Syria 961:Acts of Paul and Thecla 789:. As such, he bore the 139:Christian denominations 25555:Fourth Great Awakening 25442:Second Great Awakening 24681:Fall of Constantinople 24473:Development of primacy 23806:Theodora of Alexandria 23801:Theodorus of Tabennese 23711:Macarius of Alexandria 23631:Abdel Messih El-Makari 23564:Narcissus of Jerusalem 23524:Gregory of Neocaesarea 23484:Alexander of Jerusalem 22689:James, son of Alphaeus 20858:Alexander of Jerusalem 20464:Chariton the Confessor 20426:in the Catholic Church 19878: 19727:Catholicism portal 19576:Hans Urs von Balthasar 19375:Tommaso Maria Zigliara 19315:Félicité de La Mennais 18994:The Cloud of Unknowing 18495:The Shepherd of Hermas 18100:James, son of Alphaeus 17219:James, son of Alphaeus 16918:Mary, sister of Martha 16661:The Visual Bible: Acts 16460:Historical reliability 15239: 15215:Listen to this article 14859:Wright, N. T. (1996). 13758:. Barnes & Noble. 13616:Lake, Kirsopp (1911). 13403:James, Montague Rhodes 13035:10.12987/9780300166583 12547:Cole, R. Alan (1989). 12490:. InterVarsity Press. 12184:10.2307/j.ctvcb5b9q.17 12082:Barnett, Paul (2005). 12067:. InterVarsity Press. 12061:Barnett, Paul (2002). 11918:Anthony, Sean (2011). 11344:1 Corinthians 11:17–34 11340:1 Corinthians 10:14–17 11148:1 Corinthians 14:34–36 11068:Stagg & Stagg 1978 10823:1 Thessalonians 4:16ff 10812:1 Corinthians 15:51–53 10313:1 Corinthians 11:17–34 9832:1 Corinthians 11:17–34 9671:"Feasts and Festivals" 9617:Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής 9529:Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής 9499:Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής 9256:Brown & Meier 1983 8913:spazioinwind.libero.it 8114:wikisource 1st Clement 7542:JewishEncyclopedia.com 6514:Lewis & Short 1879 5971: 5887:, p. n.49 quotes 5692: 5320: 5267: 5239: 5118:of the New Testament. 5017: 4978:Views on homosexuality 4917: 4883: 4834: 4804: 4657: 4477: 4319: 4308:Jesus' transfiguration 4289: 4227: 4158:Catholicism portal 3510:Gregory (of Nazianzus) 3374:Christian Neoplatonism 2871:, or four feet six"). 2863: 2828: 2825:North Rhine-Westphalia 2648: 2641:Basilica of San Vitale 2597:Ecclesiastical History 2578: 2536: 2511: 2435: 2424: 2371: 2234: 2230:, an 1887 portrait by 2186: 2179: 2057: 2042: 1942:"Council of Jerusalem" 1725: 1701:Trophimus the Ephesian 1617:. In Lystra, they met 1586: 1396: 1305: 1294: 1275: 1182: 1135: 1048:, who died in 323 BC. 1017: 965:Acts of Peter and Paul 942: 884: 872:The Conversion of Saul 843:those that he authored 798:, which translates in 794: 721: 563:, and he also founded 25550:Reformed epistemology 25492:Third Great Awakening 25462:Seventh-day Adventist 25383:First Great Awakening 25256:Book of Common Prayer 25050:Protestant work ethic 24593:Independent Catholics 24544:Monastery dissolution 23892:Clement of Alexandria 22918:Chrysanthus and Daria 22694:James, son of Zebedee 22289:Fourteen Holy Helpers 22253:Trasilla and Emiliana 21404:Evermode of Ratzeburg 21286:Perpetua and Felicity 21256:Martyrs of Sandomierz 21126:Dismas the Good Thief 21053:Theophilus of Antioch 21023:Maximus the Confessor 20958:Epiphanius of Salamis 20898:Clement of Alexandria 20612:Doctors of the Church 20504:Maximus the Confessor 20291:Immaculate Conception 19876: 19501:Marie-Dominique Chenu 19420:Marie-Joseph Lagrange 19405:Désiré-Joseph Mercier 19289:Clement Mary Hofbauer 19284:Johann Michael Sailer 18711:Maximus the Confessor 18403:History of the papacy 18112:James, son of Zebedee 17970:Tryphena and Tryphosa 17231:James, son of Zebedee 16913:Mary, mother of James 16903:Mary, mother of Jesus 16097:Ananias (High Priest) 15397:Footsteps of St. Paul 15303:Catholic Encyclopedia 15238: 15108:Paul: A Critical Life 14938:Pall, Zoltan (2013). 14903:Wright, N.T. (2006). 14760:Yale University Press 14721:Wiley, Tatha (2002). 14511:. Westminster Press. 14476:The Pulpit Commentary 14264:Catholic Encyclopedia 14221:Catholic Encyclopedia 14212:Petit, Louis (1909). 14084:New Testament History 13608:Catholic Encyclopedia 13516:. Walter de Gruyter. 13302:. Augsburg Fortress. 13027:Yale University Press 12996:Eskola, Timo (2001). 12848:Dunn, J.D.G. (2010). 12743:Catholic Encyclopedia 12366:Brown, Raymond Edward 12342:Brown, Raymond Edward 12312:Brown, Raymond Edward 12288:Brown, Raymond Edward 12154:Catholic Encyclopedia 12054:The Pastoral Epistles 11910:Catholic Encyclopedia 11482:, chapters 9, 10, 12. 10537:Jewish Encyclopedia, 10442:, pp. 88–89, 92. 9650:The Church of England 9345:Martyrologium Romanum 9332:Martyrologium Romanum 8863:Paul VI Audience Hall 8816:khazarzar.skeptik.net 8810:De viris illustribus. 8558:Ignatius of Antioch, 8110:Arthur Cleveland Coxe 6593:1 Corinthians 9:19–23 6538:Acts 9:4; 22:7; 26:14 6352:Carson & Moo 2009 6161:, p. 577, Ch 32. 5435:, pp. 55–72 and 5374:Richard L. Rubenstein 5314: 5225:, the invocation and 5199: 5012: 4907: 4870: 4810: 4799: 4719:Christian eschatology 4648: 4472: 4295: 4285:, a 17th portrait by 4281: 4225:Pierre-Étienne Monnot 4218: 4170:Philosophy portal 2818: 2751:The Church of England 2638: 2522: 2505: 2436:"PAULO APOSTOLO MART" 2383:Constantine the Great 2322:), 'at the time when 2226: 2173: 2132:Marcus Antonius Felix 2048: 2040: 1983:to "greet the church" 1809:Philip the Evangelist 1769:Epistle to the Romans 1721:, a 1649 portrait by 1714: 1609:(Paul's birthplace), 1567: 1534:Catholic Encyclopedia 1394: 1300: 1285: 1264: 1167: 1131:, a 1601 portrait by 1125: 1008: 869: 860:Further information: 705: 418:Tradition or movement 317:Epistle to the Romans 25373:Edicts of toleration 25182:Three Forms of Unity 24947:Bohemian Reformation 24520:Catholic Reformation 24377:Roman state religion 24196:Council of Jerusalem 23927:Maximus and Domatius 23786:Samuel the Confessor 23579:Paphnutius of Thebes 23574:Paphnutius of Scetis 23514:Gregory of Nazianzus 23509:Eusebius of Caesarea 23504:Epiphanius of Cyprus 23133:Theodore Stratelates 23128:Theodora and Didymus 22963:Elias and companions 22782:Priscilla and Aquila 22772:Phoebe the Deaconess 22193:Hiltrude of Liessies 22138:Catherine of Bologna 22133:Bernadette Soubirous 21326:17 Thomasian Martyrs 21136:Four Crowned Martyrs 21058:Victorinus of Pettau 21038:Papias of Hierapolis 21008:Jerome of Stridonium 20973:Gregory of Nazianzus 20943:Dionysius of Corinth 20765:Lawrence of Brindisi 20720:Bernard of Clairvaux 20695:Anselm of Canterbury 20650:Gregory of Nazianzus 20577:Priscilla and Aquila 20474:Edward the Confessor 20198:Christian philosophy 19945:Seven lively virtues 19677:Raniero Cantalamessa 19647:Alice von Hildebrand 19596:Edward Schillebeeckx 19274:Maria Gaetana Agnesi 19159:Lawrence of Brindisi 19089:Francisco de Vitoria 18879:Beatrice of Nazareth 18854:Hugh of Saint Victor 18834:Bernard of Clairvaux 18814:Anselm of Canterbury 18776:John Scotus Eriugena 18771:Paschasius Radbertus 18618:Gregory of Nazianzus 18512:Epistle to Diognetus 18321:Apostolic succession 18289:Acts of the Apostles 17795:Alexander of Ephesus 16993:Syrophoenician woman 16942:Nicodemus ben Gurion 16705:New Testament people 16636:Mihanović's fragment 16475:Gamaliel's principle 16046:Council of Jerusalem 15845:Acts of the Apostles 15270:More spoken articles 15053:Hans-Joachim Schoeps 14399:(27 December 2019). 14194:Paul and His Letters 13796:. Liturgical Press. 13574:Kümmel, Werner Georg 13457:. Liturgical Press. 13413:. Oxford: Clarendon. 12854:The Pauline Epistles 12716:The Pauline Epistles 12245:Brann, Ross (2010). 12178:. pp. 187–226. 12109:. Harper & Row. 11960:Aslan, Reza (2014). 11867:. Harper & Row. 11643:, pp. 1–12, 98. 11283:1 Corinthians 6:9–10 10911:Kirk, J. R. Daniel. 10754:on 13 September 2016 10247:1 Thessalonians 3:11 10236:2 Corinthians 12:8–9 10214:1 Thessalonians 5:23 8779:De Viris Illustribus 8295:1 Corinthians 16:1–3 8112:on the last page of 5659:St. Paul's Cathedral 5575:held similar views. 5561:Christian anarchists 5366:Claude G. Montefiore 5191:Pauline Christianity 5052:Christological views 5046:Pauline Christianity 5040:Pauline Christianity 4958:Priscilla and Aquila 4936:, also known as the 4586:, who initiated the 4455:Richard Reitzenstein 4287:Valentin de Boulogne 3406:Second scholasticism 3075:Pauline Christianity 2861:, describes Paul as 2540:Eusebius of Caesarea 2426:De Viris Illustribus 2285:Dionysius of Corinth 2281:Neronian Persecution 2245:'s reign, in 68 AD. 2212:Christianity to Rome 2181:Die Bibel in Bildern 2175:Paul Arrives in Rome 2103:prevent his flogging 2097:. Paul asserted his 1855:by Biblical scholar 1662:Priscilla and Aquila 1591:Council of Jerusalem 1465:Council of Jerusalem 1459:Council of Jerusalem 1076:Priscilla and Aquila 1072:Pharisaic traditions 948:(early 4th century); 934:(early 2nd century); 924:(early 2nd century); 783:Acts of the Apostles 572:Acts of the Apostles 520:, commonly known as 486:biblical inspiration 422:Pauline Christianity 296:Christian missionary 18:St. Paul the Apostle 25775:Shipwreck survivors 25730:1st-century writers 25545:Liberation theology 25452:Jehovah's Witnesses 25285:Radical Reformation 25013:Resistance theories 24900:Christian mysticism 24895:Early Scholasticism 24607:Ecclesial community 24505:Counter-Reformation 24370:Constantinian shift 23922:Three Holy Children 23736:Pachomius the Great 23696:Isidore of Pelusium 23554:Karas of California 23529:Ignatius of Antioch 22938:Cyprian and Justina 22883:Alexandrian Martyrs 22858:21 Martyrs of Libya 22243:Teresa of the Andes 22123:Angela of the Cross 22085:Zechariah (prophet) 21231:Martyrs of La Rioja 21226:21 Martyrs of Libya 21116:Christina of Persia 21096:Charles de Foucauld 21033:Quadratus of Athens 20993:Ignatius of Antioch 20963:Fulgentius of Ruspe 20913:Cyril of Alexandria 20908:Cyprian of Carthage 20893:Cappadocian Fathers 20790:Hildegard of Bingen 20660:Cyril of Alexandria 20534:Sergius of Radonezh 20296:Perpetual virginity 19888:theological virtues 19652:Carlo Maria Martini 19616:Johann Baptist Metz 19586:Frederick Copleston 19410:Friedrich von Hügel 19370:Joseph Hergenröther 19350:Gaetano Sanseverino 19330:Ignaz von Döllinger 19254:Nicolas Malebranche 19094:Thomas of Villanova 19055:Counter-Reformation 19035:Girolamo Savonarola 18849:Hildegard of Bingen 18658:Cyril of Alexandria 18501:Aristides of Athens 18488:Epistle of Barnabas 18477:Ignatius of Antioch 18415:Ecumenical councils 18248:coming persecutions 17870:Euodia and Syntyche 17039:People named Joseph 16933:Son of Nain's widow 16863:Joseph of Arimathea 16764:Anna the Prophetess 16631:Gršković's fragment 16453:Luke the Evangelist 14995:. Allen Lane, 1974. 14925:on 13 February 2020 14918:(4). Archived from 14488:The Man From Tarsus 14335:Sanday, W. (n.d.). 14141:. T. and T. Clark. 13261:on 27 February 2019 13142:Hanson, Anthony T. 12905:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 12870:Dunn, James D. G., 12765:10.7227/BJRL.65.2.6 12607:2019Natur.567..309C 12553:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 12532:. Eugene: Pickwick. 12088:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 11418:, pp. 475–488. 11406:, pp. 354–430. 11393:. 15 December 2015. 11091:Colossians 3:18–4:1 10861:1 Corinthians 10:11 10846:2 Thessalonians 2:3 10280:Philippians 2:10–11 10258:1 Corinthians 16:22 10074:1 Corinthians 15:10 10003:, pp. 22, 240. 9939:1 Corinthians 7:8–9 9198:The Daily Telegraph 9165:The Daily Telegraph 9057:National Geographic 8806:Khazarzar, Ruslan. 8597:Tertullian (1885). 7789:, pp. 1109–10. 7281:2 Corinthians 11:32 6969:Acts 7:58–60; 22:20 6460:G3972 Παύλος (Paul) 6455:G4569 Σαύλος (Saul) 6288:. S.13 – via 6185:, pp. 345–346. 5593:Achaicus of Corinth 5573:Friedrich Nietzsche 5518:Mohammad Ali Jouhar 5458:one of their own. 5439:, pp. 585–87. 5423:, pp. 143–65, 5360:) or bridges (e.g. 5112:wrathful Hebrew God 5026:Christian communion 4655:as given to Moses. 3236:Liberation Theology 3137:Catholic philosophy 2811:Physical appearance 2610:Oswy of Northumbria 2571:and the apocryphal 2255:Ignatius of Antioch 2071:purification ritual 1841:Muratorian fragment 1689:ποιήσας χρόνον τινὰ 1644:Interval in Corinth 1515:Incident at Antioch 1509:Incident at Antioch 1503:Incident at Antioch 1288:Ananias of Damascus 1221:church in Jerusalem 1210:Ananias of Damascus 1046:Alexander the Great 983:attributed to him ( 914:Ignatius of Antioch 894:church in Jerusalem 838:author of Luke–Acts 823:Ananias of Damascus 621:Ananias of Damascus 594:of Jesus, possibly 553:first-century world 543:AD) who spread the 342:Epistle to Philemon 244:Christian martyrdom 25619:Oriental Orthodoxy 25262:King James Version 25074:Ninety-five Theses 24870:Apostolic Brethren 24644:Church of the East 24639:Oriental Orthodoxy 24485:Crusading movement 24005:Early Christianity 23641:Abraham of Farshut 23604:Severian of Gabala 23599:Serapion of Thmuis 23589:Porphyrius of Gaza 23584:Polycarp of Smyrna 23539:James of Jerusalem 23499:Cyril of Jerusalem 22284:Four Holy Marshals 22279:Calendar of saints 22248:Teresa of Calcutta 22228:Patricia of Naples 22153:Catherine of Siena 21434:Patrick of Ireland 21356:Vietnamese Martyrs 21246:Martyrs of Otranto 21201:Martyrs of Cajonos 21196:Martyrs of Algeria 21191:Martyrs of Albania 21151:The Holy Innocents 21121:Devasahayam Pillai 21106:Carthusian Martyrs 21048:Polycarp of Smyrna 21003:Isidore of Seville 20988:Hippolytus of Rome 20983:Hilary of Poitiers 20918:Cyril of Jerusalem 20883:Caesarius of Arles 20878:Augustine of Hippo 20780:Thérèse of Lisieux 20775:Catherine of Siena 20725:Hilary of Poitiers 20700:Isidore of Seville 20675:Bede the Venerable 20665:Cyril of Jerusalem 20630:Augustine of Hippo 20544:Pio of Pietrelcina 20509:Michael of Synnada 19879: 19859:Augustine of Hippo 19667:Alasdair MacIntyre 19546:Nouvelle théologie 19435:Thérèse of Lisieux 19279:Alfonso Muzzarelli 19219:Jean-Jacques Olier 19189:Tommaso Campanella 19104:Francisco de Osuna 19099:Ignatius of Loyola 18968:Catherine of Siena 18864:Robert Grosseteste 18761:Benedict of Aniane 18701:Isidore of Seville 18643:Augustine of Hippo 18608:Cyril of Jerusalem 18603:Hilary of Poitiers 18265:Farewell Discourse 18238:calling of Matthew 17469:cousin of Barnabas 17029:People named James 16983:Simon the Pharisee 16645:In popular culture 16351:Simon the Sorcerer 16256:cousin of Barnabas 16092:Ananias (Damascus) 16041:Peter's liberation 16031:Conversion of Paul 15498:Antioch of Pisidia 15297:Dr. Henry Abramson 15240: 15158:Rashdall, Hastings 14762:. pp. 17–27. 14581:. Fortress Press. 14484:Spong, John Shelby 14343:. London: Cassell. 14278:. Fortress Press. 14230:Powell, Mark Allan 13712:A Latin Dictionary 13642:Langton, Daniel R. 13495:. Baker Academic. 13407:"The Acts of Paul" 13283:. Wipf and Stock. 13158:Harris, Stephen L. 13029:. pp. 45–65. 12973:"Paul as Herodian" 12698:. Wipf and Stock. 12649:Livingstone, E. A. 11595:, pp. 178–209 11535:, pp. 105–06. 11449:. 29 November 2012 11234:. 10 January 1951. 11194:1 Corinthians 1:11 11126:, pp. 317–30. 11080:Ephesians 5:22–6:5 11023:2 Chronicles 34:22 10958:, pp. 95–107. 10734:, pp. 95–122. 10337:, pp. 134–52. 10291:1 Corinthians 6:11 10085:2 Corinthians 12:7 9917:, pp. 170–71. 9124:The New York Times 7971:, pp. 309–10. 7700:, pp. 148–49. 7615:, pp. 428–29. 7317:, pp. 683–92. 7305:, pp. 320–23. 7248:, pp. 250ff.. 7136:1 Corinthians 15:8 7061:, pp. 246–47. 6982:, pp. 242–44. 6789:www.britannica.com 6732:, pp. 145–47. 6708:, pp. 262–65. 6695:. Yale University. 6615:on 30 October 2012 6424:on 30 October 2012 6341:on 23 August 2000. 5972:Adversus Marcionem 5844:or Codex Laudianus 5838:Codex Alexandrinus 5533:Abdullah ibn Saba' 5482:, and introducing 5387:), a painting (by 5321: 5256:In his commentary 5128:Augustine of Hippo 5018: 5015:Gregorio Fernández 4851:for her work as a 4805: 4770:man of lawlessness 4740:meantime would be 4669:Children of Israel 4494:thorn in the flesh 4478: 4371:Christian marriage 4320: 4290: 4258:Erastus of Corinth 4228: 3515:Gregory (of Nyssa) 3243:Christian Humanism 3020:Apocalypse of Paul 3008:Related literature 2922:Pauline literature 2829: 2674:Dodecanese Islands 2649: 2512: 2456:radiocarbon dating 2401:. The present-day 2373:Liber Pontificalis 2283:and, quoting from 2239:Great Fire of Rome 2235: 2187: 2124:Paul was taken to 2119:Felix the governor 2058: 2043: 1836:Cyril of Jerusalem 1759:Paul went through 1726: 1658:Gallio Inscription 1587: 1397: 1306: 1295: 1183: 1136: 1044:since the time of 1018: 985:Apocalypse of Paul 944:Historia Ecclesiae 885: 722: 478:thorn in the flesh 266:Gentile Christians 25785:Tribe of Benjamin 25637: 25636: 25614:Eastern Orthodoxy 25482:Finnish Awakening 25437:Holiness movement 25378:Congregationalism 25337: 25336: 25197:Metrical psalters 24634:Eastern Orthodoxy 24578:Neo-Scholasticism 24285:Canon development 24186:Jewish Christians 23960: 23959: 23897:Didymus the Blind 23716:Macarius of Egypt 23656:Anthony the Great 23646:Abraham of Scetis 23559:Mikhaeil of Asyut 23549:John of Jerusalem 23494:Basil of Caesarea 23474:Abadiu of Antinoe 23043:Marina the Martyr 23003:George El Mozahem 22933:Cosmas and Damian 22807:Seventy disciples 22586:Mary, Our Lady of 22366: 22365: 22358:Saints portal 22309:Miles Christianus 22294:Martyr of charity 22263:Josephine Bakhita 22258:Ubaldesca Taccini 22203:Kateri Tekakwitha 22178:Faustina Kowalska 22168:Eulalia of Mérida 22148:Catherine Labouré 22143:Brigid of Kildare 21970:Baruch ben Neriah 21414:François de Laval 21399:Damien of Molokai 21366:Victor and Corona 21361:Valentine of Rome 21251:Martyrs of Prague 21216:Martyrs of Gorkum 21176:Martyrs of Lübeck 21063:Vincent of Lérins 21043:Peter Chrysologus 20998:Irenaeus of Lyons 20968:Gregory the Great 20953:Ephrem the Syrian 20750:Robert Bellarmine 20745:John of the Cross 20730:Alphonsus Liguori 20705:Peter Chrysologus 20680:Ephrem the Syrian 20645:Basil of Caesarea 20620:Gregory the Great 20602:Seventy disciples 20494:Lazarus Zographos 20479:Francis of Assisi 20349:James of Alphaeus 20306:Marian apparition 20206: 20205: 20158:Great Commandment 20117:Evagrius Ponticus 19950:Seven deadly sins 19735: 19734: 19662:Gustavo Gutiérrez 19657:Pope Benedict XVI 19642:Pope John Paul II 19541:Josemaría Escrivá 19531:Henri Daniel-Rops 19415:Vladimir Solovyov 19395:Neo-scholasticism 19335:John Henry Newman 19269:Louis de Montfort 19264:Alphonsus Liguori 19259:Giambattista Vico 19194:Pierre de Bérulle 19180:French Revolution 19149:Robert Bellarmine 19129:John of the Cross 19015:Julian of Norwich 18973:Bridget of Sweden 18963:John of Ruusbroec 18953:William of Ockham 18869:Francis of Assisi 18859:Dominic de Guzmán 18829:Decretum Gratiani 18804:Berengar of Tours 18693:Early Middle Ages 18663:Peter Chrysologus 18613:Basil of Caesarea 18598:Ephrem the Syrian 18538:Antipope Novatian 18334: 18333: 18243:Mission Discourse 18185:Seventy disciples 18031: 18030: 17776: 17775: 17188: 17187: 17165:Seventy disciples 17054:People named Mary 17034:People named John 16835:Impenitent thief 16671: 16670: 16656:(1985 miniseries) 15811: 15810: 15236: 15178:Paul, the Convert 15126:Peter Stuhlmacher 15065:978-0-227-17013-7 15044:978-0-300-24074-0 14981:978-0-8272-3506-9 14974:. Chalice Press. 14951:978-90-8964-451-0 14828:978-1-78022-206-6 14769:978-0-300-11884-1 14734:978-0-8091-4128-9 14727:. Paulist Press. 14713:978-0-06-081610-0 14700:White, L. Michael 14674:978-0-19-535576-5 14635:978-1-610-97006-8 14588:978-0-8006-1224-5 14527:Stendahl, Krister 14518:978-0-664-24195-7 14465:978-0-567-03053-5 14458:. A&C Black. 14388:978-1-4514-0741-9 14364:978-1-4514-0740-2 14327:978-0-281-04110-7 14306:978-0-8248-2473-0 14285:978-1-4514-0617-7 14247:978-0-8010-2868-7 14204:978-0-805-41097-6 14183:978-0-8091-2939-3 14129:978-1-85539-591-6 14094:978-0-310-31201-7 14045:978-0-86554-864-0 14027:. Tübingen: Mohr. 13991:978-1-4051-0901-7 13970:978-1-317-03190-1 13848:978-0-06-065517-4 13824:978-0-521-61605-8 13803:978-0-8146-5819-2 13765:978-0-7607-0787-6 13702:978-0-51-158454-1 13655:978-0-521-51740-9 13591:978-0-687-19576-3 13565:978-0-8010-5250-7 13544:978-0-8054-4365-3 13523:978-3-11-014970-8 13502:978-1-4412-3625-8 13484:978-1-60899-793-0 13464:978-0-8146-5284-8 13443:978-0-13-936591-1 13436:. Prentice-Hall. 13383:978-0-8028-3167-5 13359:978-0-567-04083-1 13338:978-0-7369-3635-4 13331:. Harvest House. 13317:978-1-4514-6510-5 13290:978-1-60899-053-5 13280:The Book of Ammon 13205:978-0-664-25736-1 13173:978-0-7674-2916-0 13044:978-0-300-12581-8 12963:978-0-19-974113-7 12936:978-0-19-512639-6 12912:978-0-8028-3711-0 12891:978-0-8091-3830-2 12884:. Paulist Press. 12863:978-0-19-958026-2 12850:"Ch. 8 Ephesians" 12843:, Wm. B. Eerdmans 12811:978-1-4412-4163-4 12773:Dunn, James D. G. 12726:978-0-19-958026-2 12705:978-1-59752-005-8 12684:978-88-476-0178-9 12664:978-0-19-280290-3 12581:978-0-664-22247-5 12560:978-0-8028-0478-5 12518:978-0-310-53955-1 12497:978-0-8308-3941-4 12476:978-9-9189-5171-0 12446:978-0-567-05029-8 12439:. A&C Black. 12414:978-0-8028-4778-2 12397:58 (1976) 283–305 12383:978-0-385-24767-2 12357:978-0-225-66640-3 12333:978-0-8091-2611-8 12303:978-0-8091-2532-6 12296:. Paulist Press. 12279:978-0-8028-3781-3 12258:978-0-691-14673-7 12237:978-0-520-21214-5 12193:978-1-5064-5711-6 12148:"Judaizers" 12137:978-1-107-08848-1 12116:978-0-06-250031-1 12095:978-0-8028-2781-4 12074:978-0-8308-2699-5 12033:978-1-4443-1894-4 11994:978-1-62466-782-4 11973:978-0-8129-8148-3 11952:978-9966-003-06-5 11931:978-90-04-21606-8 11893:978-90-04-10034-3 11874:978-0-06-069862-1 11853:978-1-59856-041-1 11816:bahai-library.com 11754:, pp. 65–66. 11631:, pp. 263–78 11619:, pp. 234–62 11607:, pp. 210–30 11571:, pp. 154–76 11559:, pp. 97–153 10923:on 24 April 2012. 10662:Zechariah 8:20–23 10505:Philippians 3:3–5 10454:, pp. 91–92. 10225:1 Corinthians 1:2 10070:Galatians 1:12–15 10059:1 Corinthians 9:1 8931:Eusebius (1885). 8754:la.wikisource.org 8584:la.wikisource.org 8291:2 Corinthians 8–9 8199:Acts 11:30, 12:25 8173:Galatians 1:17–18 7752:Galatians 2:11–14 7724:Galatians 1:18–20 7589:Spence-Jones 2015 7384:Galatians 1:22–24 7361:Galatians 1:11–16 7350:Galatians 4:24–25 7339:Galatians 1:13–24 7329:, pp. 47–66. 7028:Galatians 1:13–14 7006:, pp. 13–26. 6926:, pp. 41–42. 6902:Philippians 3:5–6 6830:, pp. 21–22. 6693:Open Yale Courses 6639:, pp. 19–20. 6273:Eusebius (1885). 5742: 5706: 5650:, 1981 miniseries 5631:Pauline privilege 5626:Pauline mysticism 5522:Adolf von Harnack 5486:and the need for 5391:) and a play (by 5385:Felix Mendelssohn 5307:Messianic Judaism 5116:all-forgiving God 5085:Marcion of Sinope 4627:presented by Acts 4459:Albert Schweitzer 4386:Pastoral Epistles 4355:pseudepigraphical 4207: 4206: 4140: 4139: 4025:Garrigou-Lagrange 3334:Divine Attributes 3113: 3112: 2879:Pseudo-Chrysostom 2821:Landeskriminalamt 2769:Church of England 2735:in the island of 2664:Eastern Orthodoxy 2652:Roman Catholicism 2452:Pope Benedict XVI 2369:According to the 2305:Paulum interfecit 2293:Sulpicius Severus 2194: 60 AD 2166:Two years in Rome 2099:Roman citizenship 2030: 2029: 1917:for famine relief 1723:Eustache Le Sueur 1695:. Textual critic 1547:persona non grata 1453:biblical scholars 1225:church in Antioch 1186:Paul's conversion 1053:tribe of Benjamin 981:apocalyptic texts 856:Available sources 781:According to the 776:Tribe of Benjamin 757: 742: 530:Christian apostle 511: 510: 482:Pauline mysticism 474:divinity of Jesus 458:Pauline privilege 207:Peter the Apostle 134:Venerated in 73:Peter Paul Rubens 16:(Redirected from 25797: 25720:Paul the Apostle 25702: 25701: 25700: 25690: 25689: 25678: 25677: 25676: 25666: 25665: 25664: 25654: 25653: 25652: 25645: 25056: 25055: 24443:Non-Chalcedonian 24424:Constantinople I 24216:General epistles 24211:Pauline epistles 24191:Paul the Apostle 24169:Great Commission 23987: 23980: 23973: 23964: 23963: 23950: 23949: 23917:Simon the Tanner 23791:Sisoes the Great 23691:Isaac of Nineveh 23569:Nicholas of Myra 23534:Jacob of Nisibis 23519:Gregory of Nyssa 23479:Abraam of Faiyum 22978:Felix and Regula 22623:Seven Archangels 22568:John the Baptist 22443: 22393: 22386: 22379: 22370: 22369: 22356: 22355: 22354: 22344: 22343: 22223:Narcisa de Jesús 22208:Lucy of Syracuse 22113:Agatha of Sicily 22025:John the Baptist 21271:Maximilian Kolbe 21266:Martyrs of Zenta 21241:Martyrs of Natal 21221:Martyrs of Japan 21211:Martyrs of China 21206:Martyrs of Drina 21141:Gerard of Csanád 21101:Canadian Martyrs 21086:Abda and Abdisho 21028:Melito of Sardis 21018:John of Damascus 20978:Gregory of Nyssa 20863:Ambrose of Milan 20795:Gregory of Narek 20760:Anthony of Padua 20735:Francis de Sales 20670:John of Damascus 20316:Joseph (husband) 20268: → 20264: → 20260: → 20233: 20226: 20219: 20210: 20209: 20153:Ten Commandments 20146:Related concepts 19934:1 Corinthians 13 19929:Paul the Apostle 19783:cardinal virtues 19773:Christian ethics 19762: 19755: 19748: 19739: 19738: 19725: 19724: 19566:Emmanuel Mounier 19561:Bernard Lonergan 19486:Georges Bernanos 19471:Jacques Maritain 19451:G. K. Chesterton 19340:Henri Lacordaire 19239:Cornelius Jansen 19234:François Fénelon 19164:Francis de Sales 19154:Francisco Suárez 19025:Nicholas of Cusa 18909:Siger of Brabant 18894:Boetius of Dacia 18874:Anthony of Padua 18819:Joachim of Fiore 18799:Gregory of Narek 18786:High Middle Ages 18731:John of Damascus 18623:Gregory of Nyssa 18361: 18354: 18347: 18338: 18337: 18311:Pauline epistles 18272:Great Commission 18164:Simon the Zealot 18058: 18051: 18044: 18035: 18034: 18023:Whore of Babylon 17627: 17626: 17434:Judas of Galilee 17424:Joseph Barsabbas 17399:Ethiopian eunuch 17329: 17321: 17285:Simon the Zealot 17080:Jesus's brothers 16853:John the Baptist 16843:Jairus' daughter 16838: 16820: 16787: 16749: 16748: 16698: 16691: 16684: 16675: 16674: 16566:Codex Mutinensis 16470:Textual variants 16222:Judas of Galilee 16212:Joseph Barsabbas 16167:Ethiopian eunuch 16051:Areopagus sermon 15838: 15831: 15824: 15815: 15814: 15580:Alexandria Troas 15447:Paul the Apostle 15439: 15432: 15425: 15416: 15415: 15370:Dr. Riemer Faber 15328: 15320: 15305:: Paul of Tarsus 15260: 15258: 15247: 15246: 15237: 15227: 15225: 15221: 15216: 15135:Pinchas Lapide, 15048: 14985: 14955: 14934: 14932: 14930: 14924: 14912:Priscilla Papers 14909: 14899: 14865: 14855: 14846: 14832: 14808: 14797: 14738: 14717: 14695: 14678: 14657: 14639: 14614: 14612: 14610: 14592: 14580: 14569: 14535: 14522: 14480: 14469: 14448: 14420:Seifrid, Mark A. 14415: 14413: 14411: 14392: 14368: 14344: 14331: 14310: 14289: 14268: 14260: 14258:"St. Paul" 14251: 14239: 14225: 14217: 14208: 14187: 14171: 14160: 14133: 14109: 14098: 14077: 14058: 14049: 14028: 14019: 13995: 13974: 13953: 13932: 13916: 13905: 13872:(1–3): 170–175. 13860: 13851: 13828: 13807: 13769: 13745: 13716: 13705: 13677: 13668: 13659: 13637: 13631: 13623: 13612: 13604: 13595: 13583: 13569: 13548: 13527: 13506: 13468: 13447: 13435: 13424: 13414: 13396:Against Heresies 13387: 13363: 13342: 13321: 13294: 13270: 13268: 13266: 13260: 13254:. Archived from 13236:10.2307/26422340 13219: 13215:"Paul in Arabia" 13209: 13185: 13146:Eerdmans, 1974. 13139: 13130: 13128: 13126: 13110: 13096: 13095: 13093: 13088:on 31 March 2018 13072: 13015:Freeman, Charles 13010: 13001: 12992: 12990: 12988: 12967: 12951: 12940: 12916: 12895: 12867: 12844: 12835: 12815: 12801:The Canon Debate 12791: 12768: 12747: 12739: 12737:"Nazarite" 12730: 12709: 12688: 12667: 12640: 12618: 12601:(7748): 309–10. 12585: 12564: 12537:Conzelmann, Hans 12533: 12522: 12501: 12480: 12461: 12450: 12429: 12418: 12387: 12375: 12361: 12337: 12321: 12307: 12283: 12262: 12241: 12213: 12170:(8th ed.). 12158: 12150: 12141: 12120: 12099: 12078: 12057: 12048: 12037: 12006: 11977: 11966:. Random House. 11956: 11935: 11914: 11906: 11897: 11878: 11857: 11827: 11826: 11824: 11822: 11808: 11802: 11797: 11791: 11785: 11779: 11773: 11767: 11761: 11755: 11749: 11740: 11734: 11725: 11719: 11713: 11710:Waardenburg 1999 11707: 11698: 11695:Waardenburg 1999 11692: 11683: 11677: 11668: 11662: 11656: 11650: 11644: 11638: 11632: 11626: 11620: 11614: 11608: 11602: 11596: 11590: 11584: 11578: 11572: 11566: 11560: 11554: 11548: 11547:, pp. 57–96 11542: 11536: 11530: 11519: 11518:, pp. 23–56 11513: 11507: 11501: 11495: 11489: 11483: 11477: 11471: 11465: 11459: 11458: 11456: 11454: 11437: 11431: 11425: 11419: 11413: 11407: 11401: 11395: 11394: 11387: 11381: 11375: 11369: 11363: 11357: 11352: 11346: 11337: 11331: 11326: 11320: 11314: 11308: 11302: 11296: 11294:1 Timothy 1:8–11 11291: 11285: 11280: 11274: 11269: 11263: 11262: 11255: 11249: 11242: 11236: 11235: 11224: 11218: 11213: 11207: 11202: 11196: 11191: 11185: 11180: 11174: 11168: 11162: 11156: 11150: 11145: 11139: 11133: 11127: 11121: 11115: 11110: 11104: 11099: 11093: 11088: 11082: 11077: 11071: 11065: 11059: 11053: 11047: 11042: 11036: 11031: 11025: 11016: 11010: 11005: 10999: 10994: 10988: 10983: 10977: 10970: 10959: 10953: 10947: 10945:1 Corinthians 11 10942: 10936: 10934:1 Corinthians 14 10931: 10925: 10924: 10919:. Archived from 10908: 10902: 10901:, pp. 5–10. 10896: 10890: 10888:1 Timothy 2:9–15 10885: 10879: 10873: 10867: 10854: 10848: 10843: 10837: 10831: 10825: 10820: 10814: 10809: 10803: 10793: 10787: 10781: 10775: 10770: 10764: 10763: 10761: 10759: 10744: 10735: 10729: 10723: 10717: 10708: 10700: 10694: 10689: 10683: 10675: 10664: 10659: 10653: 10648: 10642: 10637: 10631: 10626: 10620: 10615: 10609: 10604: 10598: 10592: 10586: 10580: 10569: 10563: 10557: 10549: 10543: 10535: 10529: 10524: 10518: 10513: 10507: 10502: 10496: 10491: 10485: 10476: 10470: 10461: 10455: 10449: 10443: 10437: 10431: 10426: 10420: 10419:, pp. 4–15. 10414: 10408: 10402: 10396: 10390: 10384: 10378: 10372: 10367: 10361: 10356: 10350: 10344: 10338: 10332: 10326: 10321: 10315: 10310: 10304: 10299: 10293: 10288: 10282: 10277: 10271: 10266: 10260: 10255: 10249: 10244: 10238: 10233: 10227: 10222: 10216: 10211: 10205: 10200: 10194: 10189: 10183: 10178: 10172: 10167: 10161: 10155: 10146: 10141: 10135: 10130: 10121: 10115: 10109: 10108: 10093: 10087: 10082: 10076: 10067: 10061: 10056: 10050: 10045: 10039: 10034: 10028: 10022: 10016: 10013:Shillington 2007 10010: 10004: 9998: 9992: 9986: 9980: 9974: 9968: 9962: 9953: 9947: 9941: 9936: 9930: 9924: 9918: 9912: 9906: 9900: 9894: 9888: 9882: 9876: 9870: 9864: 9858: 9852: 9846: 9840: 9834: 9829: 9823: 9817: 9808: 9802: 9793: 9787: 9776: 9770: 9764: 9758: 9752: 9746: 9740: 9734: 9728: 9722: 9716: 9715: 9713: 9711: 9697: 9691: 9690: 9688: 9686: 9667: 9661: 9660: 9658: 9656: 9642: 9633: 9632: 9630: 9628: 9609: 9603: 9602: 9600: 9598: 9582: 9576: 9575: 9573: 9571: 9551: 9545: 9544: 9542: 9540: 9521: 9515: 9514: 9512: 9510: 9505:on 26 March 2023 9491: 9485: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9460: 9454: 9453: 9451: 9449: 9430: 9424: 9423: 9421: 9419: 9400: 9394: 9393: 9391: 9389: 9369: 9363: 9362: 9356: 9348: 9341: 9335: 9329: 9323: 9322: 9320: 9318: 9307: 9301: 9300: 9288: 9282: 9277: 9271: 9265: 9259: 9253: 9247: 9246: 9244: 9242: 9233:. 22 June 2010. 9221: 9215: 9214: 9212: 9210: 9188: 9182: 9181: 9179: 9177: 9155: 9149: 9148: 9146: 9144: 9127:. 29 June 2009. 9115: 9109: 9108: 9106: 9104: 9095:. 29 June 2009. 9083: 9074: 9073: 9071: 9069: 9047: 9041: 9040: 9038: 9036: 9017: 9011: 9010: 9008: 9006: 8984: 8978: 8977: 8975: 8973: 8958: 8952: 8951: 8945: 8936: 8928: 8917: 8916: 8905: 8899: 8893: 8887: 8881: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8870: 8849: 8840: 8834: 8828: 8827: 8825: 8823: 8803: 8797: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8781:Chapter 5: Paul" 8772: 8766: 8765: 8763: 8761: 8741: 8735: 8734: 8719: 8713: 8712: 8706: 8704: 8685: 8679: 8678: 8672: 8670: 8649: 8643: 8636: 8630: 8621: 8615: 8614: 8612: 8610: 8595: 8593: 8591: 8571: 8565: 8556: 8550: 8545:Pope Clement I, 8543: 8537: 8530: 8524: 8519: 8513: 8508: 8502: 8500: 8492: 8486: 8481: 8475: 8469: 8463: 8458: 8452: 8447: 8441: 8436: 8430: 8424: 8418: 8413: 8407: 8402: 8396: 8391: 8385: 8380: 8374: 8369: 8363: 8358: 8352: 8347: 8341: 8336: 8330: 8325: 8319: 8314: 8308: 8303: 8297: 8284: 8278: 8273: 8267: 8262: 8256: 8251: 8245: 8240: 8234: 8229: 8223: 8218: 8212: 8207: 8201: 8196: 8190: 8181: 8175: 8170: 8164: 8159: 8153: 8147: 8141: 8135: 8129: 8123: 8117: 8106: 8100: 8093: 8087: 8078: 8072: 8066: 8060: 8054: 8048: 8043: 8037: 8031: 8025: 8020: 8011: 8001: 7995: 7989: 7983: 7978: 7972: 7966: 7960: 7955: 7949: 7948: 7946: 7944: 7930: 7924: 7919: 7913: 7908: 7902: 7897: 7891: 7885: 7879: 7874: 7868: 7863: 7857: 7852: 7846: 7841: 7835: 7830: 7824: 7819: 7813: 7808: 7802: 7796: 7790: 7784: 7778: 7772: 7766: 7760: 7754: 7749: 7738: 7732: 7726: 7721: 7712: 7707: 7701: 7695: 7684: 7675: 7669: 7663: 7650: 7645: 7639: 7634: 7628: 7622: 7616: 7610: 7604: 7598: 7592: 7586: 7580: 7575: 7569: 7564: 7558: 7557: 7551: 7549: 7534: 7528: 7523: 7517: 7511: 7505: 7500: 7494: 7489: 7483: 7477: 7471: 7465: 7459: 7453: 7447: 7441: 7435: 7430: 7424: 7418: 7412: 7406: 7400: 7398:Galatians 2:1–10 7395: 7386: 7381: 7375: 7369: 7363: 7358: 7352: 7347: 7341: 7336: 7330: 7324: 7318: 7312: 7306: 7300: 7294: 7289: 7283: 7278: 7272: 7266: 7260: 7255: 7249: 7243: 7237: 7236: 7224: 7218: 7212: 7206: 7200: 7194: 7188: 7182: 7177: 7171: 7166: 7160: 7155: 7149: 7144: 7138: 7133: 7127: 7122: 7116: 7110: 7104: 7098: 7092: 7086: 7077: 7071: 7062: 7056: 7050: 7044: 7038: 7025: 7019: 7013: 7007: 7001: 6995: 6989: 6983: 6977: 6971: 6966: 6960: 6955: 6949: 6944: 6938: 6933: 6927: 6921: 6915: 6910: 6904: 6899: 6893: 6888: 6882: 6877: 6868: 6863: 6854: 6848: 6842: 6837: 6831: 6825: 6812: 6807: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6781: 6775: 6769: 6760: 6751: 6745: 6739: 6733: 6727: 6721: 6715: 6709: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6684: 6675: 6669: 6640: 6634: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6611:. 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Michael White 1690: 1575:Areopagus sermon 1539:L. Michael White 1445:Raymond E. Brown 1421:Pisidian Antioch 1337:and stayed with 1273: 1248:2 Corinthians 12 1177: 1174: 1112:Stoic philosophy 947: 813: 807: 806: 797: 764: 752: 749: 737: 735: 734: 733: 719: 716: 707:The Apostle Paul 660:Pauline epistles 542: 538: 535: 522:Paul the Apostle 494:non-circumcision 392:Theological work 382:Epistle to Titus 305: 166: 155:Pre-Congregation 120: 117: 95: 92: 70: 67: 59: 49:Paul the Apostle 39: 38: 21: 25805: 25804: 25800: 25799: 25798: 25796: 25795: 25794: 25750:Miracle workers 25710: 25709: 25708: 25698: 25696: 25684: 25674: 25672: 25662: 25660: 25650: 25648: 25640: 25638: 25633: 25583: 25570:Christian right 25472:Oxford Movement 25447:Restorationists 25418: 25333: 25266: 25201: 25152:Presbyterianism 25123: 25103:Book of Concord 25054: 24978: 24976: 24968: 24735: 24625: 24618: 24454: 24353: 24345: 24304:Clement of Rome 24234: 24227: 24131: 24125: 24014: 23996: 23991: 23961: 23956: 23944: 23936: 23873: 23810: 23766:Paul the Simple 23726:Moses the Black 23721:Marina the Monk 23636:Abib and Apollo 23613: 23460: 23157: 23048:Maspero Martyrs 23028:John of Senhout 22844: 22811: 22743: 22665: 22617: 22572: 22444: 22435: 22402: 22397: 22367: 22362: 22352: 22350: 22338: 22330: 22321:Seven Champions 22314:Church Militant 22304:Athleta Christi 22299:Military saints 22267: 22163:Clare of Assisi 22099: 22035:Judas Barsabbas 21941: 21513: 21443: 21429:Nino of Georgia 21375: 21281:Pedro Calungsod 21236:Martyrs of Laos 21181:Luigi Versiglia 21072: 21013:John Chrysostom 20903:Clement of Rome 20844: 20837: 20804: 20770:Teresa of Ávila 20755:Albertus Magnus 20640:John Chrysostom 20606: 20567:Mary of Bethany 20548: 20454:Anthony of Kiev 20435: 20403: 20354:James the Great 20320: 20272: 20251: 20242: 20237: 20207: 20202: 20189: 20141: 20132:Dante Alighieri 19948: 19946: 19940: 19886: 19880: 19868: 19781: 19775: 19766: 19736: 19731: 19719: 19711: 19692:Jean-Luc Marion 19630: 19581:Marcel Lefebvre 19506:Romano Guardini 19461:Joseph Maréchal 19439: 19430:Maurice Blondel 19325:Antonio Rosmini 19320:Luigi Taparelli 19298: 19224:Louis Thomassin 19199:Pierre Gassendi 19182: 19178: 19168: 19119:Teresa of Ávila 19057: 19053: 19044: 19030:Marsilio Ficino 19020:Thomas à Kempis 19010:Devotio Moderna 18983:Johannes Tauler 18978:Meister Eckhart 18948:Dante Alighieri 18923: 18889:Albertus Magnus 18780: 18687: 18633:John Chrysostom 18561: 18557: 18547: 18460:Clement of Rome 18441: 18379: 18370: 18365: 18335: 18330: 18326:Apostles' Creed 18216: 18173: 18144:Judas Thaddaeus 18071: 18065:Twelve Apostles 18062: 18032: 18027: 17974: 17772: 17703: 17652:Herod the Great 17620: 17614: 17429:Judas Barsabbas 17327: 17319: 17294: 17265:Judas Thaddaeus 17184: 17063: 17017: 16978:Simon the Leper 16973:Simon of Cyrene 16953:Samaritan woman 16836: 16818: 16817:Penitent thief 16785: 16738: 16724:In Christianity 16707: 16702: 16672: 16667: 16640: 16561:Codex Laudianus 16479: 16421: 16400: 16217:Judas Barsabbas 16102:Ananias (Judea) 16060: 16009: 15858: 15847: 15842: 15812: 15807: 15675: 15533: 15449: 15443: 15401:Christian Tours 15354:Wayback Machine 15274: 15273: 15262: 15256: 15254: 15251:This audio file 15248: 15241: 15232: 15229: 15223: 15219: 15218: 15214: 15211: 15206: 15141:Jürgen Moltmann 15137:Leonard Swidler 15045: 14989:Bradford, Ernle 14982: 14963: 14961:Further reading 14958: 14952: 14928: 14926: 14922: 14907: 14880:10.2307/3266349 14863: 14829: 14770: 14735: 14714: 14675: 14636: 14608: 14606: 14589: 14533: 14519: 14466: 14438: 14409: 14407: 14389: 14365: 14328: 14307: 14286: 14248: 14205: 14184: 14149: 14130: 14095: 14046: 14016: 13992: 13971: 13950: 13929: 13849: 13833:Mack, Burton L. 13825: 13804: 13766: 13734: 13703: 13656: 13625: 13624: 13592: 13566: 13545: 13524: 13503: 13465: 13444: 13384: 13360: 13339: 13318: 13291: 13264: 13262: 13258: 13217: 13206: 13174: 13166:. McGraw-Hill. 13124: 13122: 13108: 13091: 13089: 13045: 12986: 12984: 12964: 12937: 12921:Ehrman, Bart D. 12913: 12892: 12864: 12833: 12812: 12789: 12727: 12706: 12685: 12665: 12651:, eds. (2005), 12582: 12561: 12519: 12498: 12477: 12447: 12415: 12384: 12358: 12334: 12304: 12280: 12259: 12238: 12218:Boyarin, Daniel 12194: 12138: 12117: 12106:The Other Bible 12096: 12075: 12034: 12014:Christus Victor 11995: 11974: 11953: 11932: 11894: 11875: 11854: 11846:. Hendrickson. 11835: 11830: 11820: 11818: 11810: 11809: 11805: 11798: 11794: 11786: 11782: 11774: 11770: 11762: 11758: 11750: 11743: 11735: 11728: 11720: 11716: 11708: 11701: 11693: 11686: 11678: 11671: 11663: 11659: 11651: 11647: 11639: 11635: 11627: 11623: 11615: 11611: 11603: 11599: 11591: 11587: 11579: 11575: 11567: 11563: 11555: 11551: 11543: 11539: 11531: 11522: 11514: 11510: 11502: 11498: 11490: 11486: 11478: 11474: 11466: 11462: 11452: 11450: 11439: 11438: 11434: 11426: 11422: 11414: 11410: 11402: 11398: 11389: 11388: 11384: 11376: 11372: 11364: 11360: 11353: 11349: 11338: 11334: 11327: 11323: 11315: 11311: 11303: 11299: 11292: 11288: 11281: 11277: 11270: 11266: 11257: 11256: 11252: 11243: 11239: 11226: 11225: 11221: 11214: 11210: 11203: 11199: 11192: 11188: 11181: 11177: 11169: 11165: 11159:Achtemeier 1985 11157: 11153: 11146: 11142: 11134: 11130: 11122: 11118: 11111: 11107: 11100: 11096: 11089: 11085: 11078: 11074: 11066: 11062: 11054: 11050: 11043: 11039: 11032: 11028: 11017: 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9385: 9370: 9366: 9350: 9349: 9343: 9342: 9338: 9330: 9326: 9316: 9314: 9309: 9308: 9304: 9289: 9285: 9278: 9274: 9266: 9262: 9254: 9250: 9240: 9238: 9223: 9222: 9218: 9208: 9206: 9189: 9185: 9175: 9173: 9156: 9152: 9142: 9140: 9117: 9116: 9112: 9102: 9100: 9092:The Independent 9085: 9084: 9077: 9067: 9065: 9048: 9044: 9034: 9032: 9027:. 4 July 2024. 9019: 9018: 9014: 9004: 9002: 8985: 8981: 8971: 8969: 8959: 8955: 8929: 8920: 8907: 8906: 8902: 8894: 8890: 8882: 8878: 8868: 8866: 8850: 8843: 8835: 8831: 8821: 8819: 8804: 8800: 8790: 8788: 8775:Jerome (1892). 8773: 8769: 8759: 8757: 8742: 8738: 8720: 8716: 8702: 8700: 8686: 8682: 8668: 8666: 8650: 8646: 8637: 8633: 8622: 8618: 8608: 8606: 8589: 8587: 8572: 8568: 8557: 8553: 8544: 8540: 8531: 8527: 8520: 8516: 8509: 8505: 8498: 8493: 8489: 8482: 8478: 8470: 8466: 8459: 8455: 8448: 8444: 8437: 8433: 8425: 8421: 8414: 8410: 8403: 8399: 8392: 8388: 8381: 8377: 8370: 8366: 8359: 8355: 8348: 8344: 8337: 8333: 8326: 8322: 8315: 8311: 8304: 8300: 8285: 8281: 8274: 8270: 8263: 8259: 8252: 8248: 8241: 8237: 8230: 8226: 8219: 8215: 8208: 8204: 8197: 8193: 8182: 8178: 8171: 8167: 8160: 8156: 8148: 8144: 8136: 8132: 8124: 8120: 8107: 8103: 8094: 8090: 8079: 8075: 8067: 8063: 8055: 8051: 8044: 8040: 8032: 8028: 8021: 8014: 8002: 7998: 7990: 7986: 7979: 7975: 7967: 7963: 7956: 7952: 7942: 7940: 7932: 7931: 7927: 7920: 7916: 7909: 7905: 7898: 7894: 7886: 7882: 7875: 7871: 7864: 7860: 7853: 7849: 7842: 7838: 7831: 7827: 7820: 7816: 7809: 7805: 7797: 7793: 7785: 7781: 7773: 7769: 7761: 7757: 7750: 7741: 7733: 7729: 7722: 7715: 7708: 7704: 7696: 7687: 7676: 7672: 7664: 7653: 7646: 7642: 7635: 7631: 7623: 7619: 7611: 7607: 7599: 7595: 7587: 7583: 7576: 7572: 7565: 7561: 7547: 7545: 7536: 7535: 7531: 7524: 7520: 7512: 7508: 7501: 7497: 7490: 7486: 7478: 7474: 7466: 7462: 7454: 7450: 7442: 7438: 7431: 7427: 7419: 7415: 7407: 7403: 7396: 7389: 7382: 7378: 7370: 7366: 7359: 7355: 7348: 7344: 7337: 7333: 7325: 7321: 7313: 7309: 7301: 7297: 7290: 7286: 7279: 7275: 7267: 7263: 7256: 7252: 7244: 7240: 7230: 7225: 7221: 7213: 7209: 7201: 7197: 7189: 7185: 7178: 7174: 7167: 7163: 7156: 7152: 7145: 7141: 7134: 7130: 7123: 7119: 7111: 7107: 7099: 7095: 7087: 7080: 7072: 7065: 7057: 7053: 7045: 7041: 7032:Philippians 3:6 7026: 7022: 7014: 7010: 7002: 6998: 6990: 6986: 6978: 6974: 6967: 6963: 6956: 6952: 6945: 6941: 6934: 6930: 6922: 6918: 6911: 6907: 6900: 6896: 6889: 6885: 6878: 6871: 6864: 6857: 6849: 6845: 6838: 6834: 6826: 6815: 6810:Philippians 3:5 6808: 6804: 6794: 6792: 6783: 6782: 6778: 6770: 6763: 6752: 6748: 6740: 6736: 6728: 6724: 6716: 6712: 6704: 6700: 6685: 6678: 6670: 6643: 6635: 6628: 6618: 6616: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6591: 6587: 6580: 6576: 6569: 6565: 6558: 6554: 6547: 6543: 6536: 6532: 6524: 6520: 6512: 6508: 6500: 6485: 6474: 6470: 6463:Hebrew lexicon 6462: 6457: 6452: 6448: 6441: 6437: 6427: 6425: 6412: 6410: 6406: 6389: 6385: 6377: 6370: 6362: 6358: 6350: 6346: 6329: 6328: 6324: 6316: 6312: 6304: 6297: 6271: 6267: 6259: 6255: 6248: 6244: 6237: 6233: 6226: 6222: 6215: 6211: 6204: 6200: 6193: 6189: 6181: 6177: 6169: 6165: 6157: 6153: 6145: 6136: 6128: 6093: 6085: 6081: 6074: 6070: 6062: 6058: 6050: 6043: 6035: 6031: 6023: 6014: 6004: 6002: 5993: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5979: 5965:, according to 5960: 5956: 5933: 5915: 5912: 5908: 5893:Westerholm 2015 5883: 5879: 5871: 5867: 5862: 5858: 5852: 5848: 5842:Codex Vaticanus 5831: 5827: 5821: 5817: 5812: 5803: 5797: 5793: 5777: 5773: 5767: 5760: 5751: 5750: 5735: 5731: 5722:Biblical Hebrew 5687: 5683: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5588: 5578:Discussions in 5549: 5464: 5445: 5370:Joseph Klausner 5354:Heinrich Graetz 5342:Jacob Qirqisani 5309: 5303: 5297: 5292: 5254: 5249:Huffington Post 5241: 5197: 5187: 5185:Modern theology 5176: 5162:Paul's writings 5146: 5140: 5124: 5075:Early Christian 5071: 5063:Main articles: 5061: 5048: 5042: 5007: 4986: 4980: 4927:and theologian 4916: 4913: 4882: 4877: 4844:Fuller Seminary 4833: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4794: 4788: 4782: 4729: 4715: 4689: 4665: 4659: 4623: 4615:Main articles: 4613: 4603: 4562: 4556: 4506: 4483: 4467: 4451:Adolf Deissmann 4446:Tübingen School 4411: 4344:1 Thessalonians 4276: 4270: 4250:Clement of Rome 4245: 4213: 4203: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4150: 4142: 4141: 4136: 4135: 4134: 3969: 3961: 3960: 3959: 3779: 3771: 3770: 3769: 3589: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3459: 3450: 3440: 3439: 3347: 3339: 3338: 3268: 3258: 3257: 3231:Social teaching 3186: 3176: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3109: 3080: 3079: 3060: 3059: 3050: 3049: 3035:Paul and Thecla 3010: 3009: 3000: 2999: 2975:2 Thessalonians 2970:1 Thessalonians 2930: 2929: 2887: 2813: 2793: 2781: 2753: 2705:21 Days before 2688:Twelve Apostles 2666: 2654: 2633: 2567:The apocryphal 2535: 2529: 2500: 2454:announced that 2367: 2297:John Chrysostom 2232:Enrique Simonet 2221: 2193: 2168: 2067:against the Law 2035: 1849: 1832:John Chrysostom 1817: 1740:, an important 1709: 1646: 1572:delivering the 1562: 1511: 1505: 1473: 1467: 1461: 1407:They sailed to 1389: 1333:. There he met 1280: 1274: 1271: 1256: 1254:Post-conversion 1175: 1162: 1156: 1146:. According to 1120: 1003: 998: 953:apocryphal Acts 932:the Philippians 916:'s epistles to 904:Clement of Rome 864: 858: 847:1 Corinthians 9 717: 700: 540: 536: 490:supersessionism 386: 303: 275:Theology career 273: 233: 224:Twelve Apostles 161: 121: 119: 64/65 AD 118: 96: 93: 89: 75: 68: 50: 47: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 25803: 25793: 25792: 25787: 25782: 25777: 25772: 25767: 25762: 25757: 25752: 25747: 25742: 25737: 25732: 25727: 25722: 25707: 25706: 25694: 25682: 25670: 25658: 25635: 25634: 25632: 25631: 25626: 25621: 25616: 25611: 25606: 25605: 25604: 25599: 25588: 25585: 25584: 25582: 25581: 25576: 25567: 25557: 25552: 25547: 25542: 25537: 25535:Pentecostalism 25532: 25530:Jesus movement 25527: 25519: 25514: 25509: 25504: 25499: 25494: 25489: 25484: 25479: 25474: 25469: 25464: 25459: 25454: 25449: 25444: 25439: 25434: 25428: 25426: 25420: 25419: 25417: 25416: 25407: 25406: 25405: 25395: 25390: 25385: 25380: 25375: 25370: 25369: 25368: 25358: 25353: 25347: 25345: 25339: 25338: 25335: 25334: 25332: 25331: 25324: 25321:Martyrs Mirror 25317: 25312: 25307: 25305:Martyrs' Synod 25302: 25297: 25295:Swiss Brethren 25292: 25287: 25282: 25276: 25274: 25268: 25267: 25265: 25264: 25259: 25252: 25247: 25242: 25237: 25232: 25227: 25222: 25217: 25211: 25209: 25203: 25202: 25200: 25199: 25194: 25189: 25184: 25179: 25174: 25169: 25164: 25159: 25154: 25149: 25144: 25139: 25133: 25131: 25125: 25124: 25122: 25121: 25116: 25111: 25106: 25099: 25094: 25093: 25092: 25087: 25082: 25077: 25064: 25062: 25053: 25052: 25047: 25042: 25040:Law and Gospel 25037: 25032: 25027: 25022: 25017: 25016: 25015: 25005: 25000: 24995: 24990: 24984: 24982: 24970: 24969: 24967: 24966: 24965: 24964: 24954: 24949: 24944: 24939: 24934: 24929: 24928: 24927: 24917: 24912: 24907: 24902: 24897: 24892: 24887: 24882: 24877: 24872: 24867: 24862: 24857: 24852: 24847: 24842: 24837: 24832: 24831: 24830: 24825: 24820: 24815: 24810: 24805: 24795: 24794: 24793: 24792: 24791: 24781: 24776: 24771: 24761: 24756: 24751: 24745: 24743: 24737: 24736: 24734: 24733: 24728: 24723: 24721:Ottoman Empire 24718: 24713: 24708: 24703: 24698: 24693: 24688: 24683: 24678: 24673: 24672: 24671: 24666: 24656: 24651: 24646: 24641: 24636: 24630: 24628: 24620: 24619: 24617: 24616: 24611: 24610: 24609: 24595: 24590: 24585: 24580: 24575: 24570: 24565: 24560: 24551: 24546: 24541: 24536: 24535: 24534: 24533: 24532: 24522: 24517: 24512: 24502: 24497: 24492: 24487: 24482: 24481: 24480: 24475: 24464: 24462: 24456: 24455: 24453: 24452: 24450:Biblical canon 24447: 24446: 24445: 24431: 24426: 24421: 24416: 24411: 24406: 24405: 24404: 24399: 24389: 24384: 24379: 24374: 24373: 24372: 24361: 24359: 24351:Late antiquity 24347: 24346: 24344: 24343: 24338: 24337: 24336: 24331: 24326: 24321: 24316: 24311: 24306: 24299:Church Fathers 24292: 24287: 24282: 24281: 24280: 24275: 24270: 24265: 24260: 24255: 24250: 24239: 24237: 24229: 24228: 24226: 24225: 24224: 24223: 24218: 24213: 24208: 24203: 24193: 24188: 24183: 24178: 24173: 24172: 24171: 24166: 24161: 24156: 24151: 24141: 24135: 24133: 24127: 24126: 24124: 24123: 24118: 24113: 24108: 24103: 24098: 24093: 24088: 24083: 24078: 24073: 24068: 24063: 24058: 24053: 24048: 24043: 24038: 24033: 24028: 24022: 24020: 24016: 24015: 24013: 24012: 24007: 24001: 23998: 23997: 23990: 23989: 23982: 23975: 23967: 23958: 23957: 23955: 23954: 23941: 23938: 23937: 23935: 23934: 23929: 23924: 23919: 23914: 23909: 23904: 23899: 23894: 23889: 23883: 23881: 23875: 23874: 23872: 23871: 23866: 23861: 23856: 23851: 23846: 23841: 23836: 23831: 23826: 23820: 23818: 23812: 23811: 23809: 23808: 23803: 23798: 23796:Tekle Haymanot 23793: 23788: 23783: 23778: 23773: 23768: 23763: 23761:Paul of Tammah 23758: 23756:Paul of Thebes 23753: 23748: 23743: 23738: 23733: 23731:Nilus of Sinai 23728: 23723: 23718: 23713: 23708: 23706:John the Dwarf 23703: 23698: 23693: 23688: 23683: 23678: 23673: 23668: 23663: 23658: 23653: 23648: 23643: 23638: 23633: 23627: 23625: 23615: 23614: 23612: 23611: 23606: 23601: 23596: 23594:Psote of Ebsay 23591: 23586: 23581: 23576: 23571: 23566: 23561: 23556: 23551: 23546: 23541: 23536: 23531: 23526: 23521: 23516: 23511: 23506: 23501: 23496: 23491: 23489:Amun of Scetis 23486: 23481: 23476: 23470: 23468: 23462: 23461: 23459: 23458: 23453: 23448: 23443: 23438: 23433: 23428: 23423: 23418: 23413: 23408: 23403: 23398: 23393: 23388: 23383: 23378: 23373: 23368: 23363: 23358: 23353: 23348: 23343: 23338: 23333: 23328: 23323: 23318: 23313: 23308: 23303: 23298: 23293: 23288: 23283: 23278: 23273: 23268: 23263: 23258: 23253: 23248: 23243: 23238: 23233: 23228: 23223: 23218: 23213: 23208: 23203: 23198: 23193: 23188: 23183: 23178: 23173: 23167: 23165: 23159: 23158: 23156: 23155: 23150: 23145: 23140: 23135: 23130: 23125: 23120: 23115: 23110: 23105: 23100: 23095: 23090: 23085: 23080: 23075: 23070: 23065: 23060: 23055: 23050: 23045: 23040: 23035: 23033:Kosheh martyrs 23030: 23025: 23023:Isaac of Dafra 23020: 23018:Imbaba Martyrs 23015: 23010: 23005: 23000: 22995: 22990: 22985: 22980: 22975: 22970: 22965: 22960: 22955: 22950: 22945: 22943:Cyrus and John 22940: 22935: 22930: 22925: 22920: 22915: 22910: 22905: 22900: 22895: 22890: 22885: 22880: 22875: 22870: 22865: 22860: 22854: 22852: 22846: 22845: 22843: 22842: 22837: 22832: 22827: 22821: 22819: 22813: 22812: 22810: 22809: 22804: 22799: 22794: 22789: 22784: 22779: 22774: 22769: 22767:Mary Magdalene 22764: 22759: 22753: 22751: 22745: 22744: 22742: 22741: 22736: 22731: 22726: 22721: 22716: 22711: 22706: 22701: 22696: 22691: 22686: 22681: 22675: 22673: 22667: 22666: 22664: 22663: 22658: 22653: 22648: 22643: 22638: 22633: 22627: 22625: 22619: 22618: 22616: 22615: 22614: 22613: 22608: 22603: 22598: 22593: 22582: 22580: 22574: 22573: 22571: 22570: 22565: 22560: 22555: 22550: 22545: 22540: 22535: 22530: 22525: 22520: 22515: 22510: 22505: 22500: 22495: 22490: 22485: 22480: 22475: 22470: 22465: 22460: 22454: 22452: 22446: 22445: 22438: 22436: 22434: 22433: 22428: 22423: 22418: 22412: 22410: 22404: 22403: 22396: 22395: 22388: 22381: 22373: 22364: 22363: 22361: 22360: 22348: 22335: 22332: 22331: 22329: 22328: 22326:Virtuous pagan 22323: 22318: 22317: 22316: 22311: 22306: 22296: 22291: 22286: 22281: 22275: 22273: 22269: 22268: 22266: 22265: 22260: 22255: 22250: 22245: 22240: 22235: 22230: 22225: 22220: 22215: 22210: 22205: 22200: 22195: 22190: 22185: 22180: 22175: 22170: 22165: 22160: 22155: 22150: 22145: 22140: 22135: 22130: 22125: 22120: 22115: 22109: 22107: 22101: 22100: 22098: 22097: 22092: 22090:Zechariah (NT) 22087: 22082: 22077: 22072: 22067: 22062: 22057: 22052: 22047: 22042: 22037: 22032: 22027: 22022: 22017: 22012: 22007: 22002: 21997: 21992: 21987: 21982: 21977: 21972: 21967: 21962: 21957: 21951: 21949: 21943: 21942: 21940: 21939: 21934: 21929: 21924: 21919: 21914: 21909: 21904: 21899: 21894: 21889: 21884: 21879: 21874: 21869: 21864: 21859: 21854: 21849: 21844: 21839: 21834: 21829: 21824: 21819: 21814: 21809: 21804: 21799: 21794: 21789: 21784: 21779: 21774: 21769: 21764: 21759: 21754: 21749: 21744: 21739: 21734: 21729: 21724: 21719: 21714: 21709: 21704: 21699: 21694: 21689: 21684: 21679: 21674: 21669: 21664: 21659: 21654: 21649: 21644: 21639: 21634: 21629: 21624: 21619: 21614: 21609: 21604: 21599: 21594: 21589: 21584: 21579: 21574: 21569: 21564: 21559: 21554: 21549: 21544: 21539: 21534: 21529: 21523: 21521: 21515: 21514: 21512: 21511: 21504: 21499: 21494: 21489: 21484: 21479: 21474: 21469: 21464: 21459: 21453: 21451: 21445: 21444: 21442: 21441: 21436: 21431: 21426: 21424:Junípero Serra 21421: 21416: 21411: 21409:Francis Xavier 21406: 21401: 21396: 21391: 21385: 21383: 21377: 21376: 21374: 21373: 21368: 21363: 21358: 21353: 21351:Uganda Martyrs 21348: 21343: 21338: 21333: 21328: 21323: 21321:Titus Brandsma 21318: 21313: 21308: 21303: 21298: 21296:Pietro Parenzo 21293: 21288: 21283: 21278: 21273: 21268: 21263: 21258: 21253: 21248: 21243: 21238: 21233: 21228: 21223: 21218: 21213: 21208: 21203: 21198: 21193: 21188: 21183: 21178: 21173: 21168: 21166:Korean Martyrs 21163: 21158: 21153: 21148: 21143: 21138: 21133: 21128: 21123: 21118: 21113: 21108: 21103: 21098: 21093: 21091:Boris and Gleb 21088: 21082: 21080: 21074: 21073: 21071: 21070: 21065: 21060: 21055: 21050: 21045: 21040: 21035: 21030: 21025: 21020: 21015: 21010: 21005: 21000: 20995: 20990: 20985: 20980: 20975: 20970: 20965: 20960: 20955: 20950: 20945: 20940: 20935: 20933:Desert Mothers 20930: 20928:Desert Fathers 20925: 20920: 20915: 20910: 20905: 20900: 20895: 20890: 20885: 20880: 20875: 20870: 20865: 20860: 20855: 20849: 20847: 20839: 20838: 20836: 20835: 20830: 20825: 20820: 20814: 20812: 20806: 20805: 20803: 20802: 20797: 20792: 20787: 20782: 20777: 20772: 20767: 20762: 20757: 20752: 20747: 20742: 20740:Peter Canisius 20737: 20732: 20727: 20722: 20717: 20712: 20707: 20702: 20697: 20692: 20687: 20685:Thomas Aquinas 20682: 20677: 20672: 20667: 20662: 20657: 20652: 20647: 20642: 20637: 20632: 20627: 20622: 20616: 20614: 20608: 20607: 20605: 20604: 20599: 20594: 20589: 20584: 20579: 20574: 20572:Mary Magdalene 20569: 20564: 20558: 20556: 20550: 20549: 20547: 20546: 20541: 20536: 20531: 20526: 20521: 20516: 20511: 20506: 20501: 20499:Louis Bertrand 20496: 20491: 20486: 20484:Francis Borgia 20481: 20476: 20471: 20466: 20461: 20456: 20451: 20445: 20443: 20437: 20436: 20434: 20433: 20428: 20419: 20413: 20411: 20405: 20404: 20402: 20401: 20396: 20391: 20386: 20381: 20376: 20371: 20366: 20361: 20356: 20351: 20346: 20341: 20336: 20330: 20328: 20322: 20321: 20319: 20318: 20313: 20311:Titles of Mary 20308: 20303: 20298: 20293: 20288: 20282: 20280: 20274: 20273: 20258:Servant of God 20247: 20244: 20243: 20236: 20235: 20228: 20221: 20213: 20204: 20203: 20201: 20200: 20194: 20191: 20190: 20188: 20187: 20182: 20177: 20176: 20175: 20165: 20160: 20155: 20149: 20147: 20143: 20142: 20140: 20139: 20137:Peter Binsfeld 20134: 20129: 20127:Pope Gregory I 20124: 20119: 20112: 20111: 20098: 20097: 20087: 20077: 20067: 20057: 20047: 20037: 20026: 20025: 20015: 20005: 19995: 19985: 19975: 19965: 19954: 19952: 19942: 19941: 19939: 19938: 19937: 19936: 19924: 19923: 19913: 19903: 19892: 19890: 19882: 19881: 19871: 19869: 19867: 19866: 19864:Thomas Aquinas 19861: 19856: 19851: 19846: 19845: 19844: 19829: 19828: 19818: 19808: 19798: 19787: 19785: 19777: 19776: 19765: 19764: 19757: 19750: 19742: 19733: 19732: 19730: 19729: 19716: 19713: 19712: 19710: 19709: 19704: 19699: 19694: 19689: 19684: 19679: 19674: 19669: 19664: 19659: 19654: 19649: 19644: 19638: 19636: 19632: 19631: 19629: 19628: 19623: 19618: 19613: 19608: 19603: 19598: 19593: 19588: 19583: 19578: 19573: 19568: 19563: 19558: 19553: 19548: 19543: 19538: 19533: 19528: 19523: 19521:Henri de Lubac 19518: 19513: 19508: 19503: 19498: 19496:Gabriel Marcel 19493: 19488: 19483: 19478: 19476:Étienne Gilson 19473: 19468: 19463: 19458: 19453: 19447: 19445: 19441: 19440: 19438: 19437: 19432: 19427: 19425:George Tyrrell 19422: 19417: 19412: 19407: 19402: 19397: 19392: 19387: 19385:Émile Boutroux 19382: 19377: 19372: 19367: 19365:Giuseppe Pecci 19362: 19357: 19352: 19347: 19342: 19337: 19332: 19327: 19322: 19317: 19312: 19306: 19304: 19300: 19299: 19297: 19296: 19291: 19286: 19281: 19276: 19271: 19266: 19261: 19256: 19251: 19246: 19236: 19231: 19226: 19221: 19216: 19214:António Vieira 19211: 19206: 19204:René Descartes 19201: 19196: 19191: 19185: 19183: 19175:Baroque period 19173: 19170: 19169: 19167: 19166: 19161: 19156: 19151: 19146: 19139:Luis de Molina 19136: 19134:Peter Canisius 19131: 19126: 19121: 19116: 19114:Francis Xavier 19111: 19106: 19101: 19096: 19091: 19086: 19081: 19076: 19071: 19069:Thomas Cajetan 19066: 19060: 19058: 19049: 19046: 19045: 19043: 19042: 19037: 19032: 19027: 19022: 19017: 19012: 19007: 19002: 19000:Heinrich Seuse 18997: 18990: 18985: 18980: 18975: 18970: 18965: 18960: 18955: 18950: 18945: 18940: 18934: 18932: 18925: 18924: 18922: 18921: 18916: 18911: 18906: 18904:Thomas Aquinas 18901: 18899:Henry of Ghent 18896: 18891: 18886: 18881: 18876: 18871: 18866: 18861: 18856: 18851: 18846: 18844:Anselm of Laon 18841: 18836: 18831: 18826: 18821: 18816: 18811: 18806: 18801: 18796: 18790: 18788: 18782: 18781: 18779: 18778: 18773: 18768: 18766:Rabanus Maurus 18763: 18758: 18753: 18748: 18743: 18738: 18733: 18728: 18723: 18718: 18713: 18708: 18703: 18697: 18695: 18689: 18688: 18686: 18685: 18683:Pope Gregory I 18680: 18675: 18670: 18665: 18660: 18655: 18650: 18645: 18640: 18635: 18630: 18625: 18620: 18615: 18610: 18605: 18600: 18595: 18590: 18585: 18580: 18575: 18570: 18564: 18562: 18559:Pope Gregory I 18552: 18549: 18548: 18546: 18545: 18540: 18535: 18530: 18525: 18520: 18515: 18508: 18503: 18498: 18491: 18484: 18479: 18474: 18467: 18462: 18457: 18451: 18449: 18443: 18442: 18440: 18439: 18434: 18433: 18432: 18430:Biblical canon 18427: 18420:Catholic Bible 18417: 18412: 18411: 18410: 18400: 18399: 18398: 18387: 18385: 18381: 18380: 18375: 18372: 18371: 18364: 18363: 18356: 18349: 18341: 18332: 18331: 18329: 18328: 18323: 18318: 18313: 18308: 18303: 18302: 18301: 18296: 18286: 18285: 18284: 18279: 18269: 18268: 18267: 18257: 18252: 18251: 18250: 18245: 18240: 18235: 18224: 18222: 18218: 18217: 18215: 18214: 18209: 18204: 18203: 18202: 18192: 18187: 18181: 18179: 18175: 18174: 18172: 18171: 18166: 18161: 18156: 18151: 18146: 18141: 18139:Judas Iscariot 18136: 18135: 18134: 18129: 18124: 18114: 18109: 18108: 18107: 18097: 18096: 18095: 18085: 18079: 18077: 18073: 18072: 18061: 18060: 18053: 18046: 18038: 18029: 18028: 18026: 18025: 18020: 18015: 18010: 18005: 18000: 17995: 17990: 17984: 17982: 17976: 17975: 17973: 17972: 17967: 17962: 17957: 17952: 17947: 17942: 17937: 17932: 17927: 17922: 17917: 17912: 17907: 17902: 17897: 17892: 17887: 17882: 17877: 17872: 17867: 17862: 17857: 17852: 17847: 17842: 17837: 17832: 17827: 17822: 17817: 17812: 17807: 17802: 17797: 17792: 17786: 17784: 17778: 17777: 17774: 17773: 17771: 17770: 17765: 17760: 17755: 17750: 17745: 17738: 17733: 17726: 17719: 17711: 17709: 17705: 17704: 17702: 17701: 17696: 17689: 17684: 17679: 17674: 17667: 17662: 17655: 17648: 17641: 17633: 17631: 17624: 17622:Herod's family 17616: 17615: 17613: 17612: 17607: 17602: 17597: 17592: 17587: 17582: 17577: 17572: 17567: 17562: 17557: 17548: 17543: 17538: 17533: 17528: 17523: 17518: 17513: 17508: 17503: 17498: 17493: 17488: 17483: 17478: 17473: 17472: 17471: 17466: 17456: 17451: 17446: 17441: 17436: 17431: 17426: 17421: 17416: 17411: 17406: 17401: 17396: 17391: 17386: 17381: 17376: 17371: 17366: 17361: 17356: 17351: 17346: 17341: 17336: 17331: 17323: 17315: 17310: 17304: 17302: 17296: 17295: 17293: 17292: 17287: 17282: 17277: 17272: 17267: 17262: 17260:Judas Iscariot 17257: 17256: 17255: 17248: 17243: 17233: 17228: 17227: 17226: 17216: 17215: 17214: 17204: 17198: 17196: 17190: 17189: 17186: 17185: 17183: 17182: 17177: 17172: 17167: 17162: 17157: 17152: 17147: 17142: 17137: 17132: 17127: 17122: 17117: 17112: 17107: 17102: 17097: 17092: 17087: 17082: 17077: 17071: 17069: 17065: 17064: 17062: 17061: 17056: 17051: 17046: 17036: 17031: 17025: 17023: 17019: 17018: 17016: 17015: 17010: 17005: 17000: 16995: 16990: 16985: 16980: 16975: 16970: 16965: 16960: 16955: 16950: 16945: 16935: 16930: 16928:Naked fugitive 16925: 16923:Mary of Clopas 16920: 16915: 16910: 16908:Mary Magdalene 16905: 16900: 16895: 16890: 16885: 16880: 16875: 16870: 16865: 16860: 16855: 16850: 16845: 16840: 16832: 16827: 16822: 16814: 16809: 16804: 16799: 16794: 16789: 16781: 16776: 16771: 16766: 16761: 16755: 16753: 16746: 16740: 16739: 16737: 16736: 16731: 16726: 16720: 16718: 16709: 16708: 16701: 16700: 16693: 16686: 16678: 16669: 16668: 16666: 16665: 16657: 16648: 16646: 16642: 16641: 16639: 16638: 16633: 16628: 16623: 16618: 16613: 16608: 16603: 16598: 16593: 16588: 16583: 16578: 16573: 16568: 16563: 16558: 16553: 16548: 16543: 16538: 16533: 16528: 16523: 16518: 16513: 16508: 16503: 16498: 16493: 16487: 16485: 16481: 16480: 16478: 16477: 16472: 16467: 16462: 16457: 16456: 16455: 16450: 16440: 16435: 16429: 16427: 16423: 16422: 16420: 16419: 16414: 16408: 16406: 16402: 16401: 16399: 16398: 16393: 16388: 16383: 16378: 16373: 16368: 16363: 16358: 16353: 16348: 16343: 16338: 16333: 16328: 16323: 16318: 16313: 16308: 16303: 16298: 16293: 16288: 16283: 16278: 16273: 16268: 16263: 16258: 16249: 16244: 16239: 16234: 16229: 16224: 16219: 16214: 16209: 16204: 16199: 16197:James the Just 16194: 16189: 16184: 16179: 16174: 16169: 16164: 16159: 16154: 16149: 16144: 16139: 16134: 16129: 16124: 16119: 16114: 16109: 16104: 16099: 16094: 16089: 16084: 16079: 16074: 16068: 16066: 16062: 16061: 16059: 16058: 16053: 16048: 16043: 16038: 16036:Peter's vision 16033: 16028: 16023: 16017: 16015: 16011: 16010: 16008: 16007: 16002: 15997: 15992: 15987: 15982: 15977: 15972: 15967: 15962: 15957: 15952: 15947: 15942: 15937: 15932: 15927: 15922: 15917: 15912: 15907: 15902: 15897: 15892: 15887: 15882: 15877: 15872: 15866: 15864: 15849: 15848: 15841: 15840: 15833: 15826: 15818: 15809: 15808: 15806: 15805: 15799: 15793: 15787: 15781: 15775: 15769: 15763: 15757: 15751: 15745: 15739: 15733: 15727: 15720: 15714: 15708: 15702: 15696: 15690: 15683: 15681: 15677: 15676: 15674: 15673: 15667: 15661: 15655: 15649: 15643: 15637: 15631: 15625: 15619: 15613: 15607: 15601: 15595: 15589: 15583: 15572: 15566: 15560: 15554: 15548: 15541: 15539: 15538:Second journey 15535: 15534: 15532: 15531: 15524: 15518: 15512: 15506: 15500: 15494: 15488: 15482: 15476: 15470: 15464: 15457: 15455: 15451: 15450: 15442: 15441: 15434: 15427: 15419: 15413: 15412: 15403: 15394: 15389: 15384: 15376: 15371: 15365: 15356: 15344: 15334: 15329: 15312: 15307: 15299: 15290: 15263: 15249: 15242: 15230: 15213: 15212: 15210: 15209:External links 15207: 15205: 15204: 15201:978-0674750760 15189: 15175:Segal, Alan F. 15172: 15171:(Penguin 1971) 15165: 15155: 15150:Reece, Steve. 15148: 15133: 15122:Pinchas Lapide 15119: 15104: 15089: 15071: 15068: 15050: 15043: 15028: 15013: 14996: 14986: 14980: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14957: 14956: 14950: 14935: 14900: 14856: 14847: 14837:Wrede, William 14833: 14827: 14813:Wilson, Barrie 14809: 14798: 14768: 14739: 14733: 14718: 14712: 14696: 14679: 14673: 14658: 14640: 14634: 14626:Wipf and Stock 14615: 14593: 14587: 14570: 14544:(3): 199–215. 14523: 14517: 14495: 14481: 14470: 14464: 14449: 14436: 14416: 14397:Sanders, E. P. 14393: 14387: 14373:Sanders, E. P. 14369: 14363: 14349:Sanders, E. P. 14345: 14332: 14326: 14311: 14305: 14290: 14284: 14269: 14252: 14246: 14226: 14209: 14203: 14188: 14182: 14161: 14147: 14134: 14128: 14122:. Bloomsbury. 14114:Pagels, Elaine 14110: 14099: 14093: 14078: 14059: 14050: 14044: 14029: 14020: 14015:978-1441205742 14014: 13996: 13990: 13975: 13969: 13954: 13948: 13933: 13928:978-0809127443 13927: 13906: 13861: 13852: 13847: 13829: 13823: 13808: 13802: 13787: 13785:978-0664244644 13770: 13764: 13746: 13732: 13717: 13706: 13701: 13678: 13669: 13660: 13654: 13638: 13613: 13596: 13590: 13570: 13564: 13549: 13543: 13528: 13522: 13507: 13501: 13486: 13469: 13463: 13448: 13442: 13425: 13415: 13399: 13388: 13382: 13368:Hurtado, Larry 13364: 13358: 13343: 13337: 13322: 13316: 13295: 13289: 13275:Hennacy, Ammon 13271: 13210: 13204: 13190:Hengel, Martin 13186: 13172: 13154: 13140: 13131: 13097: 13073: 13043: 13011: 13002: 12993: 12968: 12962: 12941: 12935: 12917: 12911: 12896: 12890: 12875: 12868: 12862: 12845: 12836: 12831: 12816: 12810: 12792: 12787: 12769: 12748: 12731: 12725: 12710: 12704: 12689: 12683: 12668: 12663: 12641: 12586: 12580: 12565: 12559: 12544: 12534: 12523: 12517: 12502: 12496: 12481: 12475: 12462: 12451: 12445: 12430: 12419: 12413: 12398: 12388: 12382: 12362: 12356: 12350:. G. Chapman. 12338: 12332: 12308: 12302: 12284: 12278: 12263: 12257: 12242: 12236: 12214: 12192: 12176:Fortress Press 12159: 12142: 12136: 12121: 12115: 12100: 12094: 12079: 12073: 12058: 12049: 12038: 12032: 12017: 12007: 11993: 11978: 11972: 11957: 11951: 11936: 11930: 11915: 11898: 11892: 11879: 11873: 11858: 11852: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11828: 11803: 11792: 11780: 11776:Jefferson 1854 11768: 11756: 11741: 11726: 11714: 11712:, p. 255. 11699: 11697:, p. 276. 11684: 11682:, p. 235. 11669: 11657: 11655:, p. 280. 11645: 11633: 11629:Langton (2010) 11621: 11617:Langton (2010) 11609: 11605:Langton (2010) 11597: 11593:Langton (2010) 11585: 11573: 11569:Langton (2010) 11561: 11557:Langton (2010) 11549: 11545:Langton (2010) 11537: 11520: 11516:Langton (2010) 11508: 11506:, p. 179. 11496: 11484: 11472: 11460: 11432: 11420: 11408: 11404:Augustine 2019 11396: 11382: 11370: 11368:, p. 160. 11358: 11347: 11332: 11321: 11309: 11307:, p. 393. 11297: 11286: 11275: 11272:Romans 1:26–27 11264: 11250: 11237: 11219: 11208: 11197: 11186: 11175: 11163: 11161:, p. 882. 11151: 11140: 11138:, p. 109. 11136:MacDonald 2004 11128: 11116: 11105: 11094: 11083: 11072: 11060: 11048: 11045:Galatians 3:28 11037: 11026: 11011: 11000: 10989: 10978: 10960: 10948: 10937: 10926: 10903: 10891: 10880: 10868: 10849: 10838: 10836:, p. 113. 10826: 10815: 10804: 10788: 10776: 10765: 10736: 10724: 10709: 10695: 10684: 10665: 10654: 10643: 10640:Romans 2:16–26 10632: 10621: 10610: 10607:Galatians 6:16 10599: 10587: 10570: 10558: 10544: 10530: 10519: 10516:Galatians 6:15 10508: 10497: 10494:Galatians 3:28 10486: 10471: 10456: 10444: 10432: 10421: 10409: 10397: 10385: 10373: 10362: 10351: 10339: 10327: 10316: 10305: 10294: 10283: 10272: 10269:Romans 10:9–13 10261: 10250: 10239: 10228: 10217: 10206: 10195: 10184: 10181:1 Timothy 1:13 10173: 10162: 10160:, p. 236. 10147: 10136: 10122: 10110: 10102:Nature of the 10088: 10077: 10062: 10051: 10048:Galatians 1:16 10040: 10029: 10017: 10005: 9993: 9981: 9969: 9954: 9942: 9931: 9919: 9907: 9905:, p. 271. 9895: 9893:, p. 268. 9883: 9879:Donaldson 2010 9871: 9867:Donaldson 2010 9859: 9847: 9845:, p. 234. 9835: 9824: 9809: 9794: 9777: 9775:, p. 212. 9765: 9753: 9741: 9739:, p. 170. 9729: 9727:, p. 447. 9725:Barnstone 1984 9717: 9692: 9662: 9646:"The Calendar" 9634: 9623:on 2 June 2023 9604: 9577: 9546: 9516: 9486: 9455: 9425: 9395: 9364: 9336: 9324: 9302: 9283: 9280:2 Timothy 4:13 9272: 9260: 9258:, p. 124. 9248: 9216: 9183: 9150: 9110: 9075: 9042: 9012: 8979: 8953: 8941:Church History 8918: 8900: 8888: 8876: 8841: 8839:, p. 188. 8829: 8798: 8767: 8736: 8714: 8680: 8644: 8640:Church History 8631: 8626:Church History 8616: 8566: 8551: 8538: 8525: 8514: 8503: 8487: 8476: 8464: 8453: 8442: 8431: 8429:, p. 203. 8419: 8408: 8397: 8386: 8375: 8364: 8353: 8342: 8331: 8320: 8309: 8298: 8279: 8268: 8257: 8246: 8235: 8224: 8213: 8202: 8191: 8176: 8165: 8154: 8142: 8130: 8118: 8101: 8088: 8073: 8061: 8049: 8038: 8036:, p. 202. 8026: 8012: 7996: 7994:, p. 185. 7984: 7973: 7961: 7950: 7925: 7914: 7903: 7892: 7880: 7869: 7858: 7847: 7836: 7825: 7814: 7803: 7801:, p. 400. 7791: 7779: 7767: 7765:, p. 170. 7755: 7739: 7737:, p. 151. 7727: 7713: 7702: 7685: 7670: 7651: 7640: 7629: 7617: 7605: 7603:, p. 445. 7593: 7581: 7570: 7559: 7529: 7518: 7516:, p. 370. 7506: 7495: 7484: 7472: 7460: 7448: 7446:, p. 297. 7436: 7425: 7423:, p. 369. 7413: 7411:, p. 200. 7401: 7387: 7376: 7374:, p. 517. 7364: 7353: 7342: 7331: 7319: 7307: 7295: 7292:Galatians 1:17 7284: 7273: 7261: 7250: 7246:Churchill 2010 7238: 7219: 7207: 7195: 7193:, p. 184. 7183: 7172: 7161: 7150: 7139: 7128: 7125:Galatians 1:16 7117: 7115:, p. 200. 7113:Niswonger 1992 7105: 7093: 7091:, p. 689. 7078: 7076:, p. 277. 7063: 7051: 7039: 7020: 7018:, p. 208. 7008: 6996: 6984: 6972: 6961: 6950: 6939: 6928: 6916: 6905: 6894: 6883: 6869: 6855: 6843: 6832: 6813: 6802: 6791:. 22 July 2024 6776: 6774:, p. 404. 6761: 6746: 6744:, p. 107. 6734: 6722: 6710: 6698: 6676: 6641: 6626: 6596: 6585: 6574: 6563: 6552: 6541: 6530: 6518: 6506: 6483: 6468: 6458:Greek lexicon 6453:Greek lexicon 6446: 6435: 6405:978-0809127443 6404: 6383: 6368: 6356: 6344: 6322: 6310: 6295: 6283:Church History 6265: 6263:, p. 407. 6253: 6242: 6231: 6220: 6209: 6198: 6187: 6175: 6163: 6151: 6134: 6091: 6089:, p. 442. 6079: 6068: 6056: 6041: 6029: 6027:, p. 436. 6012: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5977: 5954: 5906: 5877: 5865: 5856: 5846: 5825: 5815: 5801: 5791: 5771: 5757: 5749: 5748: 5729: 5680: 5679: 5676:Language notes 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5647:Peter and Paul 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5548: 5545: 5463: 5460: 5444: 5441: 5401:Baruch Spinoza 5389:Ludwig Meidner 5378:Daniel Boyarin 5346:Trinitarianism 5299:Main article: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5268:Der Römerbrief 5244:James D. Tabor 5235:Holy Communion 5211:Greek Orthodox 5203:Roman Catholic 5198: 5186: 5183: 5175: 5172: 5142:Main article: 5139: 5136: 5123: 5120: 5060: 5057: 5044:Main article: 5041: 5038: 5034:predestination 5006: 5003: 4979: 4976: 4975: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4914:Galatians 3:28 4911: 4875: 4828: 4811: 4784:Main article: 4781: 4778: 4714: 4711: 4647: 4612: 4609: 4558:Main article: 4555: 4552: 4505: 4502: 4482: 4479: 4475:Musée de Cluny 4466: 4463: 4416:Paul's letters 4410: 4407: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4272:Main article: 4269: 4266: 4254:King Aretas IV 4244: 4241: 4209:Main article: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4194: 4187: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4160: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3420: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3382: 3381: 3379:Friends of God 3371: 3366: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3352:Augustinianism 3348: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3324: 3317:Predestination 3314: 3309: 3304: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3253:Works of mercy 3250: 3245: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3187: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3164: 3140: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3124: 3123: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3107: 3100: 3093: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3061: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3045:Prayer of Paul 3042: 3040:Peter and Paul 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2931: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2906: 2905: 2898: 2897: 2896:of articles on 2886: 2883: 2812: 2809: 2792: 2789: 2780: 2777: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2747: 2740: 2725: 2716:21 Days after 2714: 2699: 2698: 2691: 2686:30 June – The 2684: 2677: 2665: 2662: 2653: 2650: 2632: 2629: 2600:, writes that 2552:Roman Catholic 2531:Lightfoot 1890 2527: 2508:Greek Orthodox 2499: 2496: 2391:Valentinian II 2366: 2363: 2351:Via Laurentina 2287:, argues that 2257:writes in his 2249:writes in his 2247:Pope Clement I 2220: 2217: 2167: 2164: 2137:Porcius Festus 2101:, which would 2034: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2005: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1888:meets apostles 1886: 1883: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1848: 1845: 1821:Pope Clement I 1816: 1813: 1781:Illyria Graeca 1708: 1705: 1645: 1642: 1561: 1558: 1507:Main article: 1504: 1501: 1463:Main article: 1460: 1457: 1388: 1385: 1279: 1278:Early ministry 1276: 1269: 1255: 1252: 1244:Daniel Boyarin 1223:, or from the 1158:Main article: 1155: 1152: 1140:his conversion 1119: 1116: 1023:Helmut Koester 1002: 999: 997: 994: 993: 992: 949: 935: 930:'s epistle to 925: 911: 857: 854: 819:his conversion 800:biblical Greek 772:king of Israel 709:, portrait by 699: 696: 625:Jewish messiah 604:his conversion 518:Saul of Tarsus 509: 508: 505: 504: 501: 500: 455: 451: 450: 429: 428:Main interests 425: 424: 419: 415: 414: 409: 405: 404: 399: 395: 394: 388: 387: 385: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 308: 306: 300: 299: 293: 289: 288: 282: 278: 277: 270: 269: 258: 252: 251: 241: 235: 234: 232: 231: 220: 213: 210: 199: 193: 186: 184: 178: 177: 167: 158: 157: 152: 146: 145: 141:that venerate 135: 131: 130: 129:, Roman Empire 113: 109: 108: 88:Saul of Tarsus 86: 82: 81: 77: 76: 60: 52: 51: 48: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 25802: 25791: 25788: 25786: 25783: 25781: 25778: 25776: 25773: 25771: 25768: 25766: 25763: 25761: 25758: 25756: 25753: 25751: 25748: 25746: 25743: 25741: 25738: 25736: 25733: 25731: 25728: 25726: 25723: 25721: 25718: 25717: 25715: 25705: 25695: 25693: 25688: 25683: 25681: 25671: 25669: 25659: 25657: 25647: 25646: 25643: 25630: 25627: 25625: 25624:Protestantism 25622: 25620: 25617: 25615: 25612: 25610: 25607: 25603: 25600: 25598: 25595: 25594: 25593: 25590: 25589: 25586: 25580: 25577: 25575: 25571: 25568: 25565: 25561: 25558: 25556: 25553: 25551: 25548: 25546: 25543: 25541: 25538: 25536: 25533: 25531: 25528: 25526: 25525: 25520: 25518: 25515: 25513: 25510: 25508: 25505: 25503: 25500: 25498: 25497:Azusa Revival 25495: 25493: 25490: 25488: 25485: 25483: 25480: 25478: 25477:Laestadianism 25475: 25473: 25470: 25468: 25465: 25463: 25460: 25458: 25455: 25453: 25450: 25448: 25445: 25443: 25440: 25438: 25435: 25433: 25430: 25429: 25427: 25425: 25421: 25415: 25414:Old Lutherans 25411: 25408: 25404: 25401: 25400: 25399: 25396: 25394: 25391: 25389: 25386: 25384: 25381: 25379: 25376: 25374: 25371: 25367: 25364: 25363: 25362: 25359: 25357: 25354: 25352: 25349: 25348: 25346: 25344: 25340: 25330: 25329: 25325: 25323: 25322: 25318: 25316: 25313: 25311: 25308: 25306: 25303: 25301: 25298: 25296: 25293: 25291: 25288: 25286: 25283: 25281: 25278: 25277: 25275: 25273: 25269: 25263: 25260: 25258: 25257: 25253: 25251: 25248: 25246: 25243: 25241: 25238: 25236: 25233: 25231: 25228: 25226: 25223: 25221: 25218: 25216: 25213: 25212: 25210: 25208: 25204: 25198: 25195: 25193: 25190: 25188: 25185: 25183: 25180: 25178: 25175: 25173: 25170: 25168: 25165: 25163: 25160: 25158: 25155: 25153: 25150: 25148: 25145: 25143: 25140: 25138: 25135: 25134: 25132: 25130: 25126: 25120: 25117: 25115: 25112: 25110: 25107: 25105: 25104: 25100: 25098: 25095: 25091: 25088: 25086: 25083: 25081: 25080:Diet of Worms 25078: 25076: 25075: 25071: 25070: 25069: 25066: 25065: 25063: 25061: 25057: 25051: 25048: 25046: 25043: 25041: 25038: 25036: 25033: 25031: 25028: 25026: 25023: 25021: 25018: 25014: 25011: 25010: 25009: 25006: 25004: 25001: 24999: 24996: 24994: 24991: 24989: 24986: 24985: 24983: 24981: 24980:Protestantism 24975: 24971: 24963: 24960: 24959: 24958: 24955: 24953: 24950: 24948: 24945: 24943: 24940: 24938: 24935: 24933: 24930: 24926: 24923: 24922: 24921: 24918: 24916: 24913: 24911: 24908: 24906: 24903: 24901: 24898: 24896: 24893: 24891: 24888: 24886: 24883: 24881: 24878: 24876: 24873: 24871: 24868: 24866: 24863: 24861: 24858: 24856: 24853: 24851: 24848: 24846: 24843: 24841: 24838: 24836: 24833: 24829: 24826: 24824: 24821: 24819: 24816: 24814: 24811: 24809: 24806: 24804: 24801: 24800: 24799: 24796: 24790: 24787: 24786: 24785: 24782: 24780: 24777: 24775: 24772: 24770: 24767: 24766: 24765: 24762: 24760: 24757: 24755: 24752: 24750: 24747: 24746: 24744: 24742: 24738: 24732: 24731:North America 24729: 24727: 24724: 24722: 24719: 24717: 24714: 24712: 24709: 24707: 24704: 24702: 24699: 24697: 24694: 24692: 24689: 24687: 24684: 24682: 24679: 24677: 24674: 24670: 24667: 24665: 24662: 24661: 24660: 24657: 24655: 24652: 24650: 24647: 24645: 24642: 24640: 24637: 24635: 24632: 24631: 24629: 24627: 24621: 24615: 24612: 24608: 24605: 24604: 24603: 24599: 24596: 24594: 24591: 24589: 24586: 24584: 24581: 24579: 24576: 24574: 24571: 24569: 24566: 24564: 24561: 24559: 24555: 24552: 24550: 24547: 24545: 24542: 24540: 24537: 24531: 24528: 24527: 24526: 24523: 24521: 24518: 24516: 24513: 24511: 24508: 24507: 24506: 24503: 24501: 24498: 24496: 24493: 24491: 24488: 24486: 24483: 24479: 24476: 24474: 24471: 24470: 24469: 24466: 24465: 24463: 24461: 24457: 24451: 24448: 24444: 24440: 24437: 24436: 24435: 24432: 24430: 24427: 24425: 24422: 24420: 24417: 24415: 24412: 24410: 24407: 24403: 24400: 24398: 24395: 24394: 24393: 24390: 24388: 24385: 24383: 24380: 24378: 24375: 24371: 24368: 24367: 24366: 24363: 24362: 24360: 24357: 24352: 24348: 24342: 24341:Early African 24339: 24335: 24332: 24330: 24327: 24325: 24324:Justin Martyr 24322: 24320: 24317: 24315: 24312: 24310: 24307: 24305: 24302: 24301: 24300: 24296: 24293: 24291: 24288: 24286: 24283: 24279: 24276: 24274: 24271: 24269: 24266: 24264: 24261: 24259: 24256: 24254: 24251: 24249: 24246: 24245: 24244: 24241: 24240: 24238: 24236: 24230: 24222: 24219: 24217: 24214: 24212: 24209: 24207: 24204: 24202: 24199: 24198: 24197: 24194: 24192: 24189: 24187: 24184: 24182: 24179: 24177: 24174: 24170: 24167: 24165: 24162: 24160: 24157: 24155: 24152: 24150: 24147: 24146: 24145: 24144:Life of Jesus 24142: 24140: 24137: 24136: 24134: 24132:Apostolic Age 24128: 24122: 24119: 24117: 24114: 24112: 24109: 24107: 24104: 24102: 24099: 24097: 24094: 24092: 24089: 24087: 24084: 24082: 24079: 24077: 24074: 24072: 24069: 24067: 24064: 24062: 24059: 24057: 24054: 24052: 24049: 24047: 24044: 24042: 24039: 24037: 24034: 24032: 24029: 24027: 24024: 24023: 24021: 24017: 24011: 24008: 24006: 24003: 24002: 23999: 23995: 23988: 23983: 23981: 23976: 23974: 23969: 23968: 23965: 23953: 23948: 23943: 23942: 23939: 23933: 23930: 23928: 23925: 23923: 23920: 23918: 23915: 23913: 23910: 23908: 23905: 23903: 23900: 23898: 23895: 23893: 23890: 23888: 23885: 23884: 23882: 23880: 23876: 23870: 23867: 23865: 23862: 23860: 23857: 23855: 23852: 23850: 23847: 23845: 23842: 23840: 23837: 23835: 23832: 23830: 23827: 23825: 23822: 23821: 23819: 23817: 23813: 23807: 23804: 23802: 23799: 23797: 23794: 23792: 23789: 23787: 23784: 23782: 23779: 23777: 23774: 23772: 23769: 23767: 23764: 23762: 23759: 23757: 23754: 23752: 23749: 23747: 23744: 23742: 23739: 23737: 23734: 23732: 23729: 23727: 23724: 23722: 23719: 23717: 23714: 23712: 23709: 23707: 23704: 23702: 23701:John Climacus 23699: 23697: 23694: 23692: 23689: 23687: 23684: 23682: 23679: 23677: 23674: 23672: 23669: 23667: 23664: 23662: 23659: 23657: 23654: 23652: 23649: 23647: 23644: 23642: 23639: 23637: 23634: 23632: 23629: 23628: 23626: 23624: 23620: 23616: 23610: 23607: 23605: 23602: 23600: 23597: 23595: 23592: 23590: 23587: 23585: 23582: 23580: 23577: 23575: 23572: 23570: 23567: 23565: 23562: 23560: 23557: 23555: 23552: 23550: 23547: 23545: 23544:John of Nikiû 23542: 23540: 23537: 23535: 23532: 23530: 23527: 23525: 23522: 23520: 23517: 23515: 23512: 23510: 23507: 23505: 23502: 23500: 23497: 23495: 23492: 23490: 23487: 23485: 23482: 23480: 23477: 23475: 23472: 23471: 23469: 23467: 23463: 23457: 23454: 23452: 23449: 23447: 23444: 23442: 23439: 23437: 23434: 23432: 23429: 23427: 23424: 23422: 23419: 23417: 23414: 23412: 23409: 23407: 23404: 23402: 23399: 23397: 23394: 23392: 23389: 23387: 23384: 23382: 23379: 23377: 23374: 23372: 23369: 23367: 23364: 23362: 23359: 23357: 23354: 23352: 23349: 23347: 23344: 23342: 23339: 23337: 23334: 23332: 23329: 23327: 23324: 23322: 23319: 23317: 23314: 23312: 23309: 23307: 23304: 23302: 23299: 23297: 23294: 23292: 23289: 23287: 23284: 23282: 23279: 23277: 23274: 23272: 23269: 23267: 23264: 23262: 23259: 23257: 23254: 23252: 23249: 23247: 23244: 23242: 23241:Felix of Rome 23239: 23237: 23234: 23232: 23229: 23227: 23224: 23222: 23219: 23217: 23214: 23212: 23209: 23207: 23204: 23202: 23199: 23197: 23194: 23192: 23189: 23187: 23184: 23182: 23179: 23177: 23174: 23172: 23169: 23168: 23166: 23164: 23160: 23154: 23151: 23149: 23146: 23144: 23141: 23139: 23136: 23134: 23131: 23129: 23126: 23124: 23121: 23119: 23116: 23114: 23113:Theban Legion 23111: 23109: 23108:Sidhom Bishay 23106: 23104: 23101: 23099: 23096: 23094: 23091: 23089: 23086: 23084: 23081: 23079: 23076: 23074: 23071: 23069: 23066: 23064: 23061: 23059: 23056: 23054: 23051: 23049: 23046: 23044: 23041: 23039: 23036: 23034: 23031: 23029: 23026: 23024: 23021: 23019: 23016: 23014: 23011: 23009: 23006: 23004: 23001: 22999: 22996: 22994: 22991: 22989: 22986: 22984: 22981: 22979: 22976: 22974: 22971: 22969: 22966: 22964: 22961: 22959: 22956: 22954: 22951: 22949: 22946: 22944: 22941: 22939: 22936: 22934: 22931: 22929: 22926: 22924: 22921: 22919: 22916: 22914: 22911: 22909: 22906: 22904: 22901: 22899: 22896: 22894: 22891: 22889: 22886: 22884: 22881: 22879: 22876: 22874: 22871: 22869: 22866: 22864: 22861: 22859: 22856: 22855: 22853: 22851: 22847: 22841: 22838: 22836: 22833: 22831: 22828: 22826: 22823: 22822: 22820: 22818: 22814: 22808: 22805: 22803: 22800: 22798: 22795: 22793: 22790: 22788: 22785: 22783: 22780: 22778: 22775: 22773: 22770: 22768: 22765: 22763: 22760: 22758: 22755: 22754: 22752: 22750: 22746: 22740: 22737: 22735: 22732: 22730: 22727: 22725: 22722: 22720: 22717: 22715: 22712: 22710: 22707: 22705: 22702: 22700: 22697: 22695: 22692: 22690: 22687: 22685: 22682: 22680: 22677: 22676: 22674: 22672: 22668: 22662: 22659: 22657: 22654: 22652: 22649: 22647: 22644: 22642: 22639: 22637: 22634: 22632: 22629: 22628: 22626: 22624: 22620: 22612: 22609: 22607: 22604: 22602: 22599: 22597: 22594: 22592: 22589: 22588: 22587: 22584: 22583: 22581: 22579: 22575: 22569: 22566: 22564: 22561: 22559: 22556: 22554: 22551: 22549: 22546: 22544: 22541: 22539: 22536: 22534: 22531: 22529: 22526: 22524: 22521: 22519: 22516: 22514: 22511: 22509: 22506: 22504: 22501: 22499: 22496: 22494: 22491: 22489: 22486: 22484: 22481: 22479: 22476: 22474: 22471: 22469: 22466: 22464: 22461: 22459: 22456: 22455: 22453: 22451: 22447: 22442: 22432: 22429: 22427: 22424: 22422: 22419: 22417: 22414: 22413: 22411: 22409: 22405: 22401: 22394: 22389: 22387: 22382: 22380: 22375: 22374: 22371: 22359: 22349: 22347: 22342: 22337: 22336: 22333: 22327: 22324: 22322: 22319: 22315: 22312: 22310: 22307: 22305: 22302: 22301: 22300: 22297: 22295: 22292: 22290: 22287: 22285: 22282: 22280: 22277: 22276: 22274: 22270: 22264: 22261: 22259: 22256: 22254: 22251: 22249: 22246: 22244: 22241: 22239: 22236: 22234: 22231: 22229: 22226: 22224: 22221: 22219: 22216: 22214: 22213:Maria Goretti 22211: 22209: 22206: 22204: 22201: 22199: 22196: 22194: 22191: 22189: 22186: 22184: 22181: 22179: 22176: 22174: 22171: 22169: 22166: 22164: 22161: 22159: 22156: 22154: 22151: 22149: 22146: 22144: 22141: 22139: 22136: 22134: 22131: 22129: 22126: 22124: 22121: 22119: 22118:Agnes of Rome 22116: 22114: 22111: 22110: 22108: 22106: 22102: 22096: 22093: 22091: 22088: 22086: 22083: 22081: 22078: 22076: 22073: 22071: 22068: 22066: 22063: 22061: 22058: 22056: 22053: 22051: 22048: 22046: 22043: 22041: 22038: 22036: 22033: 22031: 22028: 22026: 22023: 22021: 22018: 22016: 22013: 22011: 22008: 22006: 22003: 22001: 21998: 21996: 21993: 21991: 21988: 21986: 21983: 21981: 21978: 21976: 21973: 21971: 21968: 21966: 21963: 21961: 21958: 21956: 21953: 21952: 21950: 21948: 21944: 21938: 21935: 21933: 21930: 21928: 21925: 21923: 21920: 21918: 21915: 21913: 21910: 21908: 21905: 21903: 21900: 21898: 21895: 21893: 21890: 21888: 21885: 21883: 21880: 21878: 21875: 21873: 21870: 21868: 21865: 21863: 21860: 21858: 21855: 21853: 21850: 21848: 21845: 21843: 21840: 21838: 21835: 21833: 21830: 21828: 21825: 21823: 21820: 21818: 21815: 21813: 21810: 21808: 21805: 21803: 21800: 21798: 21795: 21793: 21790: 21788: 21785: 21783: 21780: 21778: 21775: 21773: 21770: 21768: 21765: 21763: 21760: 21758: 21755: 21753: 21750: 21748: 21745: 21743: 21740: 21738: 21735: 21733: 21730: 21728: 21725: 21723: 21720: 21718: 21715: 21713: 21710: 21708: 21705: 21703: 21700: 21698: 21695: 21693: 21690: 21688: 21685: 21683: 21680: 21678: 21675: 21673: 21670: 21668: 21665: 21663: 21660: 21658: 21655: 21653: 21650: 21648: 21645: 21643: 21640: 21638: 21635: 21633: 21630: 21628: 21625: 21623: 21620: 21618: 21615: 21613: 21610: 21608: 21605: 21603: 21600: 21598: 21595: 21593: 21590: 21588: 21585: 21583: 21580: 21578: 21575: 21573: 21570: 21568: 21565: 21563: 21560: 21558: 21555: 21553: 21550: 21548: 21545: 21543: 21540: 21538: 21535: 21533: 21530: 21528: 21525: 21524: 21522: 21520: 21516: 21510: 21509: 21505: 21503: 21500: 21498: 21495: 21493: 21490: 21488: 21485: 21483: 21480: 21478: 21475: 21473: 21470: 21468: 21465: 21463: 21460: 21458: 21455: 21454: 21452: 21450: 21446: 21440: 21437: 21435: 21432: 21430: 21427: 21425: 21422: 21420: 21417: 21415: 21412: 21410: 21407: 21405: 21402: 21400: 21397: 21395: 21392: 21390: 21387: 21386: 21384: 21382: 21378: 21372: 21369: 21367: 21364: 21362: 21359: 21357: 21354: 21352: 21349: 21347: 21344: 21342: 21339: 21337: 21334: 21332: 21331:Thomas Becket 21329: 21327: 21324: 21322: 21319: 21317: 21314: 21312: 21309: 21307: 21304: 21302: 21299: 21297: 21294: 21292: 21289: 21287: 21284: 21282: 21279: 21277: 21274: 21272: 21269: 21267: 21264: 21262: 21259: 21257: 21254: 21252: 21249: 21247: 21244: 21242: 21239: 21237: 21234: 21232: 21229: 21227: 21224: 21222: 21219: 21217: 21214: 21212: 21209: 21207: 21204: 21202: 21199: 21197: 21194: 21192: 21189: 21187: 21184: 21182: 21179: 21177: 21174: 21172: 21169: 21167: 21164: 21162: 21159: 21157: 21156:Irish Martyrs 21154: 21152: 21149: 21147: 21144: 21142: 21139: 21137: 21134: 21132: 21129: 21127: 21124: 21122: 21119: 21117: 21114: 21112: 21109: 21107: 21104: 21102: 21099: 21097: 21094: 21092: 21089: 21087: 21084: 21083: 21081: 21079: 21075: 21069: 21066: 21064: 21061: 21059: 21056: 21054: 21051: 21049: 21046: 21044: 21041: 21039: 21036: 21034: 21031: 21029: 21026: 21024: 21021: 21019: 21016: 21014: 21011: 21009: 21006: 21004: 21001: 20999: 20996: 20994: 20991: 20989: 20986: 20984: 20981: 20979: 20976: 20974: 20971: 20969: 20966: 20964: 20961: 20959: 20956: 20954: 20951: 20949: 20946: 20944: 20941: 20939: 20936: 20934: 20931: 20929: 20926: 20924: 20921: 20919: 20916: 20914: 20911: 20909: 20906: 20904: 20901: 20899: 20896: 20894: 20891: 20889: 20886: 20884: 20881: 20879: 20876: 20874: 20871: 20869: 20866: 20864: 20861: 20859: 20856: 20854: 20851: 20850: 20848: 20846: 20840: 20834: 20831: 20829: 20826: 20824: 20821: 20819: 20816: 20815: 20813: 20811: 20807: 20801: 20798: 20796: 20793: 20791: 20788: 20786: 20785:John of Ávila 20783: 20781: 20778: 20776: 20773: 20771: 20768: 20766: 20763: 20761: 20758: 20756: 20753: 20751: 20748: 20746: 20743: 20741: 20738: 20736: 20733: 20731: 20728: 20726: 20723: 20721: 20718: 20716: 20713: 20711: 20710:Leo the Great 20708: 20706: 20703: 20701: 20698: 20696: 20693: 20691: 20688: 20686: 20683: 20681: 20678: 20676: 20673: 20671: 20668: 20666: 20663: 20661: 20658: 20656: 20653: 20651: 20648: 20646: 20643: 20641: 20638: 20636: 20633: 20631: 20628: 20626: 20623: 20621: 20618: 20617: 20615: 20613: 20609: 20603: 20600: 20598: 20595: 20593: 20590: 20588: 20585: 20583: 20580: 20578: 20575: 20573: 20570: 20568: 20565: 20563: 20560: 20559: 20557: 20555: 20551: 20545: 20542: 20540: 20537: 20535: 20532: 20530: 20527: 20525: 20522: 20520: 20517: 20515: 20512: 20510: 20507: 20505: 20502: 20500: 20497: 20495: 20492: 20490: 20487: 20485: 20482: 20480: 20477: 20475: 20472: 20470: 20467: 20465: 20462: 20460: 20457: 20455: 20452: 20450: 20447: 20446: 20444: 20442: 20438: 20432: 20429: 20427: 20423: 20420: 20418: 20415: 20414: 20412: 20410: 20406: 20400: 20397: 20395: 20392: 20390: 20387: 20385: 20382: 20380: 20377: 20375: 20372: 20370: 20367: 20365: 20362: 20360: 20357: 20355: 20352: 20350: 20347: 20345: 20342: 20340: 20337: 20335: 20332: 20331: 20329: 20327: 20323: 20317: 20314: 20312: 20309: 20307: 20304: 20302: 20299: 20297: 20294: 20292: 20289: 20287: 20284: 20283: 20281: 20279: 20275: 20271: 20267: 20263: 20259: 20255: 20250: 20245: 20241: 20234: 20229: 20227: 20222: 20220: 20215: 20214: 20211: 20199: 20196: 20195: 20192: 20186: 20183: 20181: 20178: 20174: 20171: 20170: 20169: 20166: 20164: 20161: 20159: 20156: 20154: 20151: 20150: 20148: 20144: 20138: 20135: 20133: 20130: 20128: 20125: 20123: 20120: 20118: 20114: 20113: 20110: 20109: 20104: 20100: 20099: 20095: 20091: 20088: 20085: 20081: 20078: 20075: 20071: 20068: 20065: 20061: 20058: 20055: 20051: 20048: 20045: 20041: 20038: 20035: 20031: 20028: 20027: 20023: 20019: 20016: 20013: 20009: 20006: 20003: 19999: 19996: 19993: 19989: 19986: 19983: 19979: 19976: 19973: 19969: 19966: 19963: 19959: 19956: 19955: 19953: 19951: 19943: 19935: 19932: 19931: 19930: 19926: 19925: 19921: 19917: 19914: 19911: 19907: 19904: 19901: 19897: 19894: 19893: 19891: 19889: 19883: 19875: 19865: 19862: 19860: 19857: 19855: 19852: 19850: 19847: 19842: 19841: 19837: 19836: 19835: 19831: 19830: 19826: 19822: 19819: 19816: 19812: 19809: 19806: 19802: 19799: 19796: 19792: 19789: 19788: 19786: 19784: 19778: 19774: 19770: 19769:Seven virtues 19763: 19758: 19756: 19751: 19749: 19744: 19743: 19740: 19728: 19723: 19718: 19717: 19714: 19708: 19705: 19703: 19702:Aidan Nichols 19700: 19698: 19695: 19693: 19690: 19688: 19685: 19683: 19682:Michał Heller 19680: 19678: 19675: 19673: 19672:Walter Kasper 19670: 19668: 19665: 19663: 19660: 19658: 19655: 19653: 19650: 19648: 19645: 19643: 19640: 19639: 19637: 19633: 19627: 19624: 19622: 19619: 19617: 19614: 19612: 19609: 19607: 19604: 19602: 19601:Thomas Merton 19599: 19597: 19594: 19592: 19589: 19587: 19584: 19582: 19579: 19577: 19574: 19572: 19571:Jean Daniélou 19569: 19567: 19564: 19562: 19559: 19557: 19554: 19552: 19549: 19547: 19544: 19542: 19539: 19537: 19534: 19532: 19529: 19527: 19524: 19522: 19519: 19517: 19514: 19512: 19509: 19507: 19504: 19502: 19499: 19497: 19494: 19492: 19489: 19487: 19484: 19482: 19479: 19477: 19474: 19472: 19469: 19467: 19464: 19462: 19459: 19457: 19454: 19452: 19449: 19448: 19446: 19442: 19436: 19433: 19431: 19428: 19426: 19423: 19421: 19418: 19416: 19413: 19411: 19408: 19406: 19403: 19401: 19398: 19396: 19393: 19391: 19388: 19386: 19383: 19381: 19378: 19376: 19373: 19371: 19368: 19366: 19363: 19361: 19358: 19356: 19353: 19351: 19348: 19346: 19343: 19341: 19338: 19336: 19333: 19331: 19328: 19326: 19323: 19321: 19318: 19316: 19313: 19311: 19310:Joseph Görres 19308: 19307: 19305: 19301: 19295: 19294:Bruno Lanteri 19292: 19290: 19287: 19285: 19282: 19280: 19277: 19275: 19272: 19270: 19267: 19265: 19262: 19260: 19257: 19255: 19252: 19250: 19249:Blaise Pascal 19247: 19244: 19240: 19237: 19235: 19232: 19230: 19227: 19225: 19222: 19220: 19217: 19215: 19212: 19210: 19207: 19205: 19202: 19200: 19197: 19195: 19192: 19190: 19187: 19186: 19184: 19181: 19176: 19171: 19165: 19162: 19160: 19157: 19155: 19152: 19150: 19147: 19144: 19140: 19137: 19135: 19132: 19130: 19127: 19125: 19122: 19120: 19117: 19115: 19112: 19110: 19109:John of Ávila 19107: 19105: 19102: 19100: 19097: 19095: 19092: 19090: 19087: 19085: 19082: 19080: 19077: 19075: 19072: 19070: 19067: 19065: 19062: 19061: 19059: 19056: 19052: 19047: 19041: 19038: 19036: 19033: 19031: 19028: 19026: 19023: 19021: 19018: 19016: 19013: 19011: 19008: 19006: 19003: 19001: 18998: 18996: 18995: 18991: 18989: 18988:Walter Hilton 18986: 18984: 18981: 18979: 18976: 18974: 18971: 18969: 18966: 18964: 18961: 18959: 18958:Richard Rolle 18956: 18954: 18951: 18949: 18946: 18944: 18941: 18939: 18936: 18935: 18933: 18930: 18926: 18920: 18917: 18915: 18912: 18910: 18907: 18905: 18902: 18900: 18897: 18895: 18892: 18890: 18887: 18885: 18882: 18880: 18877: 18875: 18872: 18870: 18867: 18865: 18862: 18860: 18857: 18855: 18852: 18850: 18847: 18845: 18842: 18840: 18839:Peter Lombard 18837: 18835: 18832: 18830: 18827: 18825: 18824:Peter Abelard 18822: 18820: 18817: 18815: 18812: 18810: 18807: 18805: 18802: 18800: 18797: 18795: 18792: 18791: 18789: 18787: 18783: 18777: 18774: 18772: 18769: 18767: 18764: 18762: 18759: 18757: 18754: 18752: 18749: 18747: 18744: 18742: 18739: 18737: 18734: 18732: 18729: 18727: 18724: 18722: 18719: 18717: 18716:Monothelitism 18714: 18712: 18709: 18707: 18706:John Climacus 18704: 18702: 18699: 18698: 18696: 18694: 18690: 18684: 18681: 18679: 18676: 18674: 18671: 18669: 18666: 18664: 18661: 18659: 18656: 18654: 18651: 18649: 18646: 18644: 18641: 18639: 18636: 18634: 18631: 18629: 18626: 18624: 18621: 18619: 18616: 18614: 18611: 18609: 18606: 18604: 18601: 18599: 18596: 18594: 18593:Monophysitism 18591: 18589: 18586: 18584: 18581: 18579: 18576: 18574: 18571: 18569: 18566: 18565: 18563: 18560: 18555: 18550: 18544: 18541: 18539: 18536: 18534: 18531: 18529: 18526: 18524: 18521: 18519: 18516: 18514: 18513: 18509: 18507: 18506:Justin Martyr 18504: 18502: 18499: 18497: 18496: 18492: 18490: 18489: 18485: 18483: 18480: 18478: 18475: 18473: 18472: 18468: 18466: 18463: 18461: 18458: 18456: 18453: 18452: 18450: 18448: 18444: 18438: 18435: 18431: 18428: 18426: 18423: 18422: 18421: 18418: 18416: 18413: 18409: 18408:Papal primacy 18406: 18405: 18404: 18401: 18397: 18394: 18393: 18392: 18389: 18388: 18386: 18382: 18378: 18373: 18369: 18362: 18357: 18355: 18350: 18348: 18343: 18342: 18339: 18327: 18324: 18322: 18319: 18317: 18314: 18312: 18309: 18307: 18304: 18300: 18297: 18295: 18292: 18291: 18290: 18287: 18283: 18282:Apostolic see 18280: 18278: 18277:Apostolic Age 18275: 18274: 18273: 18270: 18266: 18263: 18262: 18261: 18258: 18256: 18253: 18249: 18246: 18244: 18241: 18239: 18236: 18234: 18231: 18230: 18229: 18226: 18225: 18223: 18219: 18213: 18210: 18208: 18205: 18201: 18198: 18197: 18196: 18193: 18191: 18188: 18186: 18183: 18182: 18180: 18176: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18160: 18157: 18155: 18152: 18150: 18147: 18145: 18142: 18140: 18137: 18133: 18130: 18128: 18125: 18123: 18120: 18119: 18118: 18115: 18113: 18110: 18106: 18103: 18102: 18101: 18098: 18094: 18091: 18090: 18089: 18086: 18084: 18081: 18080: 18078: 18074: 18070: 18066: 18059: 18054: 18052: 18047: 18045: 18040: 18039: 18036: 18024: 18021: 18019: 18016: 18014: 18011: 18009: 18006: 18004: 18003:Two witnesses 18001: 17999: 17996: 17994: 17993:Four Horsemen 17991: 17989: 17986: 17985: 17983: 17981: 17977: 17971: 17968: 17966: 17963: 17961: 17958: 17956: 17953: 17951: 17948: 17946: 17943: 17941: 17938: 17936: 17933: 17931: 17928: 17926: 17923: 17921: 17918: 17916: 17913: 17911: 17908: 17906: 17903: 17901: 17898: 17896: 17893: 17891: 17888: 17886: 17883: 17881: 17878: 17876: 17873: 17871: 17868: 17866: 17863: 17861: 17858: 17856: 17853: 17851: 17848: 17846: 17843: 17841: 17838: 17836: 17833: 17831: 17828: 17826: 17823: 17821: 17818: 17816: 17813: 17811: 17808: 17806: 17803: 17801: 17798: 17796: 17793: 17791: 17788: 17787: 17785: 17783: 17779: 17769: 17766: 17764: 17761: 17759: 17756: 17754: 17751: 17749: 17746: 17744: 17743: 17739: 17737: 17734: 17732: 17731: 17727: 17725: 17724: 17720: 17718: 17717: 17713: 17712: 17710: 17706: 17700: 17697: 17695: 17694: 17690: 17688: 17685: 17683: 17682:Pilate's wife 17680: 17678: 17675: 17673: 17672: 17668: 17666: 17663: 17661: 17660: 17656: 17654: 17653: 17649: 17647: 17646: 17642: 17640: 17639: 17635: 17634: 17632: 17628: 17625: 17623: 17617: 17611: 17608: 17606: 17603: 17601: 17598: 17596: 17593: 17591: 17588: 17586: 17583: 17581: 17578: 17576: 17573: 17571: 17568: 17566: 17563: 17561: 17558: 17556: 17552: 17549: 17547: 17546:Seven Deacons 17544: 17542: 17539: 17537: 17534: 17532: 17529: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17479: 17477: 17474: 17470: 17467: 17465: 17462: 17461: 17460: 17457: 17455: 17452: 17450: 17447: 17445: 17442: 17440: 17437: 17435: 17432: 17430: 17427: 17425: 17422: 17420: 17417: 17415: 17412: 17410: 17407: 17405: 17402: 17400: 17397: 17395: 17392: 17390: 17387: 17385: 17382: 17380: 17377: 17375: 17372: 17370: 17367: 17365: 17362: 17360: 17357: 17355: 17352: 17350: 17347: 17345: 17342: 17340: 17337: 17335: 17332: 17330: 17324: 17322: 17316: 17314: 17311: 17309: 17306: 17305: 17303: 17301: 17297: 17291: 17288: 17286: 17283: 17281: 17278: 17276: 17273: 17271: 17268: 17266: 17263: 17261: 17258: 17253: 17249: 17247: 17244: 17242: 17239: 17238: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17229: 17225: 17222: 17221: 17220: 17217: 17213: 17210: 17209: 17208: 17205: 17203: 17200: 17199: 17197: 17195: 17191: 17181: 17178: 17176: 17173: 17171: 17168: 17166: 17163: 17161: 17158: 17156: 17153: 17151: 17148: 17146: 17143: 17141: 17138: 17136: 17133: 17131: 17128: 17126: 17123: 17121: 17118: 17116: 17113: 17111: 17108: 17106: 17103: 17101: 17098: 17096: 17093: 17091: 17088: 17086: 17083: 17081: 17078: 17076: 17073: 17072: 17070: 17066: 17060: 17057: 17055: 17052: 17050: 17047: 17044: 17040: 17037: 17035: 17032: 17030: 17027: 17026: 17024: 17020: 17014: 17011: 17009: 17006: 17004: 17001: 16999: 16996: 16994: 16991: 16989: 16986: 16984: 16981: 16979: 16976: 16974: 16971: 16969: 16966: 16964: 16961: 16959: 16956: 16954: 16951: 16949: 16946: 16943: 16939: 16936: 16934: 16931: 16929: 16926: 16924: 16921: 16919: 16916: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16906: 16904: 16901: 16899: 16896: 16894: 16891: 16889: 16886: 16884: 16881: 16879: 16876: 16874: 16871: 16869: 16866: 16864: 16861: 16859: 16856: 16854: 16851: 16849: 16846: 16844: 16841: 16839: 16833: 16831: 16828: 16826: 16823: 16821: 16815: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16790: 16788: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16757: 16756: 16754: 16750: 16747: 16745: 16741: 16735: 16732: 16730: 16727: 16725: 16722: 16721: 16719: 16717: 16714: 16710: 16706: 16699: 16694: 16692: 16687: 16685: 16680: 16679: 16676: 16663: 16662: 16658: 16655: 16654: 16650: 16649: 16647: 16643: 16637: 16634: 16632: 16629: 16627: 16624: 16622: 16619: 16617: 16614: 16612: 16609: 16607: 16604: 16602: 16599: 16597: 16594: 16592: 16589: 16587: 16584: 16582: 16579: 16577: 16574: 16572: 16569: 16567: 16564: 16562: 16559: 16557: 16554: 16552: 16549: 16547: 16544: 16542: 16539: 16537: 16534: 16532: 16529: 16527: 16524: 16522: 16519: 16517: 16514: 16512: 16509: 16507: 16504: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16494: 16492: 16489: 16488: 16486: 16482: 16476: 16473: 16471: 16468: 16466: 16463: 16461: 16458: 16454: 16451: 16449: 16446: 16445: 16444: 16441: 16439: 16436: 16434: 16433:Apostolic Age 16431: 16430: 16428: 16424: 16418: 16415: 16413: 16410: 16409: 16407: 16403: 16397: 16394: 16392: 16389: 16387: 16384: 16382: 16379: 16377: 16374: 16372: 16369: 16367: 16364: 16362: 16359: 16357: 16354: 16352: 16349: 16347: 16344: 16342: 16339: 16337: 16336:Seven Deacons 16334: 16332: 16329: 16327: 16324: 16322: 16319: 16317: 16314: 16312: 16309: 16307: 16304: 16302: 16299: 16297: 16294: 16292: 16289: 16287: 16284: 16282: 16279: 16277: 16274: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16264: 16262: 16259: 16257: 16253: 16250: 16248: 16245: 16243: 16240: 16238: 16235: 16233: 16230: 16228: 16225: 16223: 16220: 16218: 16215: 16213: 16210: 16208: 16205: 16203: 16200: 16198: 16195: 16193: 16190: 16188: 16185: 16183: 16180: 16178: 16175: 16173: 16170: 16168: 16165: 16163: 16160: 16158: 16155: 16153: 16150: 16148: 16145: 16143: 16140: 16138: 16135: 16133: 16130: 16128: 16125: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16103: 16100: 16098: 16095: 16093: 16090: 16088: 16085: 16083: 16080: 16078: 16075: 16073: 16070: 16069: 16067: 16063: 16057: 16054: 16052: 16049: 16047: 16044: 16042: 16039: 16037: 16034: 16032: 16029: 16027: 16024: 16022: 16019: 16018: 16016: 16012: 16006: 16003: 16001: 15998: 15996: 15993: 15991: 15988: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15978: 15976: 15973: 15971: 15968: 15966: 15963: 15961: 15958: 15956: 15953: 15951: 15948: 15946: 15943: 15941: 15938: 15936: 15933: 15931: 15928: 15926: 15923: 15921: 15918: 15916: 15913: 15911: 15908: 15906: 15903: 15901: 15898: 15896: 15893: 15891: 15888: 15886: 15883: 15881: 15878: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15868: 15867: 15865: 15862: 15861:New Testament 15857: 15854: 15850: 15846: 15839: 15834: 15832: 15827: 15825: 15820: 15819: 15816: 15804: 15800: 15798: 15794: 15792: 15788: 15786: 15782: 15780: 15776: 15774: 15770: 15768: 15764: 15762: 15758: 15756: 15752: 15750: 15746: 15744: 15740: 15738: 15734: 15732: 15728: 15725: 15721: 15719: 15715: 15713: 15709: 15707: 15703: 15701: 15697: 15695: 15691: 15689: 15685: 15684: 15682: 15680:Third journey 15678: 15672: 15668: 15666: 15662: 15660: 15656: 15654: 15650: 15648: 15644: 15642: 15638: 15636: 15632: 15630: 15626: 15624: 15620: 15618: 15614: 15612: 15608: 15606: 15602: 15600: 15596: 15594: 15590: 15588: 15584: 15581: 15577: 15573: 15571: 15567: 15565: 15561: 15559: 15555: 15553: 15549: 15547: 15543: 15542: 15540: 15536: 15529: 15525: 15523: 15519: 15517: 15513: 15511: 15507: 15505: 15501: 15499: 15495: 15493: 15489: 15487: 15483: 15481: 15477: 15475: 15471: 15469: 15465: 15463: 15459: 15458: 15456: 15454:First journey 15452: 15448: 15440: 15435: 15433: 15428: 15426: 15421: 15420: 15417: 15411: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15398: 15395: 15393: 15390: 15388: 15385: 15383: 15380: 15377: 15375: 15372: 15369: 15366: 15364:Online. 2009. 15363: 15360: 15357: 15355: 15351: 15348: 15345: 15342: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15326: 15325: 15319: 15313: 15311: 15308: 15306: 15304: 15300: 15298: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15285: 15284: 15279: 15276: 15275: 15271: 15267: 15252: 15202: 15198: 15194: 15190: 15187: 15186:0-300-04527-1 15183: 15179: 15176: 15173: 15170: 15166: 15163: 15159: 15156: 15153: 15149: 15146: 15142: 15138: 15134: 15131: 15127: 15123: 15120: 15117: 15116:0-19-826749-5 15113: 15109: 15105: 15102: 15101:0-8146-5845-8 15098: 15094: 15090: 15087: 15086:0-8146-5173-9 15083: 15079: 15075: 15072: 15069: 15066: 15062: 15058: 15054: 15051: 15046: 15040: 15036: 15035: 15029: 15026: 15025:0-8407-5019-6 15022: 15018: 15017:Matthew Black 15014: 15011: 15010:0-281-02449-9 15007: 15003: 15000: 14999:Davies, W. D. 14997: 14994: 14990: 14987: 14983: 14977: 14973: 14972: 14966: 14965: 14953: 14947: 14943: 14942: 14936: 14921: 14917: 14913: 14906: 14901: 14897: 14893: 14889: 14885: 14881: 14877: 14874:(4): 683–92. 14873: 14869: 14862: 14857: 14853: 14848: 14844: 14843: 14838: 14834: 14830: 14824: 14820: 14819: 14814: 14810: 14806: 14805: 14799: 14795: 14791: 14787: 14783: 14779: 14778:j.ctt32bd7m.6 14775: 14771: 14765: 14761: 14757: 14753: 14749: 14745: 14740: 14736: 14730: 14726: 14725: 14719: 14715: 14709: 14705: 14701: 14697: 14693: 14689: 14685: 14680: 14676: 14670: 14666: 14665: 14659: 14655: 14651: 14650: 14645: 14641: 14637: 14631: 14627: 14623: 14622: 14616: 14605: 14604: 14599: 14594: 14590: 14584: 14579: 14578: 14571: 14567: 14563: 14559: 14555: 14551: 14547: 14543: 14539: 14532: 14528: 14524: 14520: 14514: 14510: 14509: 14504: 14500: 14499:Stagg, Evelyn 14496: 14493: 14489: 14485: 14482: 14478: 14477: 14471: 14467: 14461: 14457: 14456: 14450: 14447: 14443: 14439: 14437:90-04-09521-7 14433: 14429: 14425: 14421: 14417: 14406: 14402: 14398: 14394: 14390: 14384: 14381:. SCM Press. 14380: 14379: 14374: 14370: 14366: 14360: 14356: 14355: 14350: 14346: 14342: 14338: 14333: 14329: 14323: 14319: 14318: 14312: 14308: 14302: 14298: 14297: 14291: 14287: 14281: 14277: 14276: 14270: 14266: 14265: 14259: 14253: 14249: 14243: 14238: 14237: 14231: 14227: 14223: 14222: 14216: 14210: 14206: 14200: 14196: 14195: 14189: 14185: 14179: 14175: 14170: 14169: 14162: 14158: 14154: 14150: 14148:0-567-29241-X 14144: 14140: 14135: 14131: 14125: 14121: 14120: 14115: 14111: 14107: 14106: 14100: 14096: 14090: 14087:. Zondervan. 14086: 14085: 14079: 14075: 14071: 14067: 14066: 14060: 14056: 14051: 14047: 14041: 14037: 14036: 14030: 14026: 14021: 14017: 14011: 14007: 14006: 14001: 13997: 13993: 13987: 13983: 13982: 13976: 13972: 13966: 13963:. Routledge. 13962: 13961: 13955: 13951: 13949:0-8028-1423-9 13945: 13941: 13940: 13934: 13930: 13924: 13920: 13915: 13914: 13907: 13903: 13899: 13895: 13891: 13887: 13883: 13879: 13875: 13871: 13867: 13862: 13858: 13853: 13850: 13844: 13840: 13839: 13834: 13830: 13826: 13820: 13816: 13815: 13809: 13805: 13799: 13795: 13794: 13788: 13786: 13782: 13778: 13774: 13771: 13767: 13761: 13757: 13756: 13751: 13750:Maccoby, Hyam 13747: 13743: 13739: 13735: 13733:0-8010-5612-8 13729: 13725: 13724: 13718: 13714: 13713: 13707: 13704: 13698: 13694: 13690: 13686: 13685: 13679: 13675: 13670: 13666: 13661: 13657: 13651: 13647: 13643: 13639: 13635: 13629: 13621: 13620: 13614: 13610: 13609: 13603: 13597: 13593: 13587: 13582: 13581: 13575: 13571: 13567: 13561: 13557: 13556: 13550: 13546: 13540: 13536: 13535: 13529: 13525: 13519: 13515: 13514: 13508: 13504: 13498: 13494: 13493: 13487: 13485: 13481: 13477: 13473: 13472:Kim, Yung Suk 13470: 13466: 13460: 13456: 13455: 13449: 13445: 13439: 13434: 13433: 13426: 13422: 13416: 13412: 13408: 13404: 13400: 13398: 13397: 13392: 13389: 13385: 13379: 13375: 13374: 13369: 13365: 13361: 13355: 13351: 13350: 13344: 13340: 13334: 13330: 13329: 13323: 13319: 13313: 13309: 13305: 13301: 13296: 13292: 13286: 13282: 13281: 13276: 13272: 13257: 13253: 13249: 13245: 13241: 13237: 13233: 13229: 13225: 13224: 13216: 13211: 13207: 13201: 13197: 13196: 13191: 13187: 13183: 13179: 13175: 13169: 13165: 13164: 13159: 13155: 13153: 13152:0-8028-3452-3 13149: 13145: 13141: 13137: 13132: 13120: 13116: 13115: 13107: 13106:in Ephesians" 13105: 13098: 13087: 13083: 13079: 13074: 13070: 13066: 13062: 13058: 13054: 13050: 13046: 13040: 13036: 13032: 13028: 13024: 13020: 13016: 13012: 13008: 13003: 12999: 12994: 12982: 12978: 12974: 12969: 12965: 12959: 12955: 12950: 12949: 12942: 12938: 12932: 12928: 12927: 12922: 12918: 12914: 12908: 12904: 12903: 12897: 12893: 12887: 12883: 12882: 12876: 12873: 12869: 12865: 12859: 12855: 12851: 12846: 12842: 12837: 12834: 12832:0-521-78155-8 12828: 12824: 12823: 12817: 12813: 12807: 12803: 12802: 12797: 12793: 12790: 12788:0-664-25095-5 12784: 12780: 12779: 12774: 12770: 12766: 12762: 12759:(2): 95–122. 12758: 12754: 12749: 12745: 12744: 12738: 12732: 12728: 12722: 12718: 12717: 12711: 12707: 12701: 12697: 12696: 12690: 12686: 12680: 12676: 12675: 12669: 12666: 12660: 12656: 12655: 12650: 12646: 12642: 12639: 12634: 12630: 12626: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12608: 12604: 12600: 12596: 12592: 12587: 12583: 12577: 12573: 12572: 12566: 12562: 12556: 12552: 12551: 12545: 12542: 12538: 12535: 12531: 12530: 12524: 12520: 12514: 12511:. Zondervan. 12510: 12509: 12503: 12499: 12493: 12489: 12488: 12482: 12478: 12472: 12468: 12463: 12459: 12458: 12452: 12448: 12442: 12438: 12437: 12431: 12427: 12426: 12420: 12416: 12410: 12406: 12405: 12399: 12396: 12392: 12389: 12385: 12379: 12376:. Doubleday. 12374: 12373: 12367: 12363: 12359: 12353: 12349: 12348: 12343: 12339: 12335: 12329: 12325: 12320: 12319: 12313: 12309: 12305: 12299: 12295: 12294: 12289: 12285: 12281: 12275: 12271: 12270: 12264: 12260: 12254: 12250: 12249: 12243: 12239: 12233: 12229: 12225: 12224: 12219: 12215: 12211: 12207: 12203: 12199: 12195: 12189: 12185: 12181: 12177: 12173: 12169: 12165: 12160: 12156: 12155: 12149: 12143: 12139: 12133: 12129: 12128: 12122: 12118: 12112: 12108: 12107: 12101: 12097: 12091: 12087: 12086: 12080: 12076: 12070: 12066: 12065: 12059: 12055: 12050: 12046: 12045: 12039: 12035: 12029: 12025: 12024: 12018: 12015: 12011: 12010:Aulén, Gustaf 12008: 12004: 12000: 11996: 11990: 11986: 11985: 11979: 11975: 11969: 11965: 11964: 11958: 11954: 11948: 11944: 11943: 11937: 11933: 11927: 11923: 11922: 11916: 11912: 11911: 11905: 11899: 11895: 11889: 11885: 11880: 11876: 11870: 11866: 11865: 11859: 11855: 11849: 11845: 11844: 11838: 11837: 11817: 11813: 11807: 11801: 11796: 11789: 11784: 11777: 11772: 11766:, p. 55. 11765: 11760: 11753: 11748: 11746: 11739:, p. 68. 11738: 11733: 11731: 11724:, p. 64. 11723: 11722:De Young 2004 11718: 11711: 11706: 11704: 11696: 11691: 11689: 11681: 11676: 11674: 11667:, p. 60. 11666: 11665:De Young 2004 11661: 11654: 11649: 11642: 11637: 11630: 11625: 11618: 11613: 11606: 11601: 11594: 11589: 11582: 11577: 11570: 11565: 11558: 11553: 11546: 11541: 11534: 11529: 11527: 11525: 11517: 11512: 11505: 11500: 11494:, p. 27. 11493: 11488: 11481: 11476: 11470:, p. 14. 11469: 11464: 11448: 11447: 11442: 11436: 11429: 11424: 11417: 11416:Herrmann 2016 11412: 11405: 11400: 11392: 11386: 11379: 11374: 11367: 11362: 11356: 11351: 11345: 11341: 11336: 11330: 11325: 11318: 11313: 11306: 11301: 11295: 11290: 11284: 11279: 11273: 11268: 11260: 11254: 11247: 11244:M. Mikhail. " 11241: 11233: 11229: 11223: 11217: 11212: 11206: 11205:Romans 16:1–2 11201: 11195: 11190: 11184: 11183:Romans 16:3–4 11179: 11172: 11167: 11160: 11155: 11149: 11144: 11137: 11132: 11125: 11120: 11114: 11113:1 Peter 3:1–9 11109: 11103: 11098: 11092: 11087: 11081: 11076: 11069: 11064: 11057: 11052: 11046: 11041: 11035: 11034:Nehemiah 6:14 11030: 11024: 11020: 11019:2 Kings 22:14 11015: 11009: 11004: 10998: 10993: 10987: 10982: 10975: 10969: 10967: 10965: 10957: 10952: 10946: 10941: 10935: 10930: 10922: 10918: 10914: 10907: 10900: 10895: 10889: 10884: 10877: 10872: 10866: 10865:Galatians 1:4 10862: 10858: 10853: 10847: 10842: 10835: 10830: 10824: 10819: 10813: 10808: 10801: 10797: 10792: 10785: 10780: 10774: 10773:Romans 2:13ff 10769: 10753: 10749: 10743: 10741: 10733: 10728: 10721: 10716: 10714: 10707: 10706: 10699: 10693: 10688: 10682: 10681: 10674: 10672: 10670: 10663: 10658: 10652: 10647: 10641: 10636: 10630: 10629:Galatians 3–4 10625: 10619: 10614: 10608: 10603: 10596: 10591: 10584: 10579: 10577: 10575: 10567: 10562: 10556: 10555: 10548: 10542: 10541: 10534: 10528: 10523: 10517: 10512: 10506: 10501: 10495: 10490: 10484: 10483:Romans 7:7–12 10480: 10475: 10469: 10465: 10464:Romans 5:6–10 10460: 10453: 10448: 10441: 10436: 10430: 10425: 10418: 10413: 10406: 10401: 10394: 10389: 10382: 10381:Stendahl 1963 10377: 10371: 10366: 10360: 10355: 10348: 10343: 10336: 10331: 10325: 10320: 10314: 10309: 10303: 10298: 10292: 10287: 10281: 10276: 10270: 10265: 10259: 10254: 10248: 10243: 10237: 10232: 10226: 10221: 10215: 10210: 10204: 10199: 10193: 10188: 10182: 10177: 10171: 10166: 10159: 10154: 10152: 10145: 10140: 10134: 10129: 10127: 10120:, p. 30. 10119: 10114: 10107: 10105: 10099: 10092: 10086: 10081: 10075: 10071: 10066: 10060: 10055: 10049: 10044: 10038: 10033: 10027:, p. 42. 10026: 10025:Marshall 1980 10021: 10015:, p. 18. 10014: 10009: 10002: 10001:Williams 1957 9997: 9991:, p. 98. 9990: 9985: 9978: 9973: 9966: 9961: 9959: 9952:, p. 48. 9951: 9946: 9940: 9935: 9929:, p. 58. 9928: 9923: 9916: 9911: 9904: 9899: 9892: 9887: 9881:, p. 39. 9880: 9875: 9869:, p. 53. 9868: 9863: 9857:, p. 21. 9856: 9851: 9844: 9839: 9833: 9828: 9821: 9816: 9814: 9806: 9801: 9799: 9791: 9786: 9784: 9782: 9774: 9769: 9762: 9757: 9750: 9745: 9738: 9737:Malherbe 1986 9733: 9726: 9721: 9706: 9702: 9696: 9680: 9676: 9672: 9666: 9651: 9647: 9641: 9639: 9622: 9618: 9614: 9608: 9592: 9588: 9581: 9565: 9561: 9557: 9550: 9534: 9530: 9526: 9520: 9504: 9500: 9496: 9490: 9474: 9470: 9466: 9459: 9443: 9439: 9435: 9429: 9413: 9409: 9405: 9399: 9383: 9379: 9375: 9368: 9360: 9354: 9346: 9340: 9333: 9328: 9312: 9306: 9298: 9294: 9287: 9281: 9276: 9269: 9264: 9257: 9252: 9236: 9232: 9231: 9226: 9220: 9204: 9200: 9199: 9194: 9187: 9171: 9167: 9166: 9161: 9154: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9126: 9125: 9120: 9114: 9098: 9094: 9093: 9088: 9082: 9080: 9063: 9059: 9058: 9053: 9046: 9030: 9026: 9022: 9016: 9000: 8996: 8995: 8990: 8983: 8968: 8964: 8957: 8949: 8944: 8942: 8935: 8927: 8925: 8923: 8914: 8910: 8904: 8897: 8892: 8886:, p. 21. 8885: 8880: 8864: 8860: 8859: 8854: 8848: 8846: 8838: 8833: 8817: 8813: 8811: 8808:"Hieronymus. 8802: 8786: 8782: 8780: 8771: 8755: 8751: 8750:- Wikisource" 8749: 8740: 8732: 8728: 8724: 8718: 8711: 8699: 8695: 8693: 8684: 8677: 8665: 8664: 8659: 8658:. Chapter 29" 8657: 8648: 8641: 8635: 8628: 8627: 8620: 8604: 8600: 8585: 8581: 8579: 8570: 8563: 8562: 8555: 8548: 8542: 8535: 8529: 8523: 8518: 8512: 8511:Acts 28:14–15 8507: 8496: 8491: 8485: 8484:Acts 28:30–31 8480: 8473: 8468: 8462: 8461:Acts 28:11–14 8457: 8451: 8446: 8440: 8439:Acts 27:39–44 8435: 8428: 8423: 8417: 8412: 8406: 8401: 8395: 8390: 8384: 8379: 8373: 8368: 8362: 8357: 8351: 8346: 8340: 8335: 8329: 8328:Acts 21:27–36 8324: 8318: 8317:Acts 21:22–26 8313: 8307: 8302: 8296: 8292: 8288: 8283: 8277: 8272: 8266: 8261: 8255: 8254:Acts 18:21–22 8250: 8244: 8243:Acts 15:36–40 8239: 8233: 8228: 8222: 8221:Galatians 2:1 8217: 8211: 8206: 8200: 8195: 8189: 8185: 8184:Acts 11:29–30 8180: 8174: 8169: 8163: 8158: 8151: 8146: 8139: 8134: 8127: 8122: 8115: 8111: 8105: 8097: 8092: 8086: 8082: 8077: 8070: 8065: 8059:, p. 26. 8058: 8053: 8047: 8042: 8035: 8030: 8024: 8019: 8017: 8009: 8006: 8000: 7993: 7988: 7982: 7977: 7970: 7965: 7959: 7954: 7939: 7935: 7929: 7923: 7918: 7912: 7911:Acts 18:22–23 7907: 7901: 7900:Acts 18:19–21 7896: 7889: 7888:Driscoll 1911 7884: 7878: 7873: 7867: 7866:Acts 18:18–21 7862: 7856: 7851: 7845: 7844:Acts 16:25–40 7840: 7834: 7833:Acts 16:16–24 7829: 7823: 7818: 7812: 7807: 7800: 7795: 7788: 7783: 7776: 7771: 7764: 7759: 7753: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7736: 7731: 7725: 7720: 7718: 7711: 7710:Acts 11:27–30 7706: 7699: 7694: 7692: 7690: 7683: 7682:Galatians 2:1 7679: 7674: 7667: 7662: 7660: 7658: 7656: 7649: 7648:Galatians 2:1 7644: 7638: 7633: 7626: 7621: 7614: 7609: 7602: 7597: 7591:, p. 16. 7590: 7585: 7579: 7574: 7568: 7567:Acts 13:13–48 7563: 7556: 7543: 7539: 7533: 7527: 7522: 7515: 7510: 7504: 7499: 7493: 7488: 7482:, p. 83. 7481: 7476: 7469: 7464: 7457: 7452: 7445: 7440: 7434: 7429: 7422: 7417: 7410: 7405: 7399: 7394: 7392: 7385: 7380: 7373: 7368: 7362: 7357: 7351: 7346: 7340: 7335: 7328: 7323: 7316: 7311: 7304: 7299: 7293: 7288: 7282: 7277: 7271:, p. 43. 7270: 7265: 7259: 7254: 7247: 7242: 7234: 7228: 7223: 7216: 7211: 7205:, p. 66. 7204: 7199: 7192: 7187: 7181: 7176: 7170: 7165: 7159: 7154: 7148: 7143: 7137: 7132: 7126: 7121: 7114: 7109: 7103:, p. 21. 7102: 7097: 7090: 7089:Bromiley 1979 7085: 7083: 7075: 7070: 7068: 7060: 7055: 7048: 7043: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7024: 7017: 7012: 7005: 7000: 6994:, p. 43. 6993: 6988: 6981: 6976: 6970: 6965: 6959: 6954: 6948: 6943: 6937: 6932: 6925: 6920: 6914: 6909: 6903: 6898: 6892: 6891:2 Timothy 1:3 6887: 6881: 6876: 6874: 6867: 6862: 6860: 6853:, p. 22. 6852: 6847: 6841: 6836: 6829: 6824: 6822: 6820: 6818: 6811: 6806: 6790: 6786: 6780: 6773: 6768: 6766: 6759: 6758:Acts 22:25–29 6755: 6750: 6743: 6738: 6731: 6726: 6719: 6714: 6707: 6702: 6694: 6690: 6683: 6681: 6673: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6638: 6633: 6631: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6600: 6594: 6589: 6583: 6578: 6572: 6567: 6561: 6556: 6550: 6545: 6539: 6534: 6527: 6522: 6515: 6510: 6503: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6481: 6477: 6472: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6450: 6444: 6443:Acts 22:25–29 6439: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6407: 6401: 6397: 6396: 6387: 6381:, p. 21. 6380: 6375: 6373: 6365: 6360: 6353: 6348: 6340: 6336: 6332: 6326: 6319: 6314: 6307: 6302: 6300: 6291: 6286: 6284: 6277: 6269: 6262: 6257: 6251: 6246: 6240: 6235: 6229: 6224: 6218: 6217:Acts 26:13–20 6213: 6207: 6202: 6196: 6191: 6184: 6179: 6173:, p. 39. 6172: 6167: 6160: 6155: 6148: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6131: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6096: 6088: 6083: 6077: 6072: 6065: 6060: 6053: 6048: 6046: 6038: 6033: 6026: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6000: 5996: 5990: 5986: 5973: 5968: 5964: 5958: 5929:liii. 4, 12, 5924: 5923: 5910: 5902: 5901:Stendahl 1963 5898: 5894: 5890: 5889:Stendahl 1976 5886: 5881: 5874: 5869: 5860: 5850: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5829: 5819: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5795: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5775: 5765: 5763: 5758: 5756: 5755: 5754:General notes 5746: 5738: 5733: 5723: 5715: 5710: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5685: 5681: 5678: 5677: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5648: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5590: 5583: 5581: 5576: 5574: 5570: 5569:Ammon Hennacy 5566: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5544: 5542: 5538: 5537:Ibn Taymiyyah 5534: 5530: 5525: 5523: 5519: 5514: 5513: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5494:Sayf ibn Umar 5491: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5459: 5456: 5455:Elaine Pagels 5452: 5450: 5443:In Gnosticism 5440: 5438: 5437:Langton 2011b 5434: 5433:Langton 2011a 5430: 5426: 5425:Meissner 1996 5422: 5418: 5414: 5413:Sigmund Freud 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5334:Toledot Yeshu 5331: 5326: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5302: 5290:Views on Paul 5287: 5284: 5281: 5280:Barrie Wilson 5275: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5260: 5253: 5251: 5250: 5245: 5238: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5196: 5192: 5182: 5180: 5171: 5169: 5168: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5154:righteousness 5151: 5150:Martin Luther 5145: 5135: 5133: 5129: 5119: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5108:God of Israel 5105: 5101: 5096: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5081:belief system 5079: 5076: 5070: 5066: 5056: 5053: 5047: 5037: 5035: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5016: 5011: 5002: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4985: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4930: 4926: 4921: 4910: 4906: 4903: 4899: 4893: 4888: 4880: 4874: 4869: 4867: 4861: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4845: 4841: 4839: 4826: 4809: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4787: 4780:Role of women 4777: 4773: 4771: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4749: 4747: 4746:God's kingdom 4743: 4738: 4734: 4731:According to 4728: 4727:World to come 4724: 4723:Second Coming 4720: 4713:World to come 4710: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4694: 4690: 200 BC 4683: 4681: 4678:According to 4676: 4674: 4670: 4664: 4662: 4656: 4654: 4646: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4622: 4618: 4608: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4584:E. P. Sanders 4582:According to 4580: 4576: 4574: 4571:According to 4569: 4567: 4561: 4551: 4549: 4548:Lord's Supper 4543: 4539: 4536: 4532: 4531:E. P. Sanders 4529:According to 4527: 4524: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4501: 4497: 4495: 4490: 4488: 4476: 4471: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4417: 4402: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4382: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4367:Second Coming 4362: 4358: 4356: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4332:2 Corinthians 4329: 4328:1 Corinthians 4325: 4317: 4314:Monastery in 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4298: 4294: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4275: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4240: 4236: 4234: 4233:Lord's Supper 4226: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4200: 4195: 4193: 4188: 4186: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4177: 4171: 4161: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4145: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3965: 3964: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3830:Chateaubriand 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3775: 3774: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3695:Gundissalinus 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3585: 3584: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3443: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3401:Scholasticism 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3391:Ressourcement 3389: 3387: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3335: 3332: 3328: 3327:Compatibilism 3325: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3273:Conceptualism 3271: 3270: 3267: 3262: 3261: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3248:Virtue ethics 3246: 3244: 3241: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3106: 3101: 3099: 3094: 3092: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3054: 3053: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3015:Lost epistles 3013: 3012: 3004: 3003: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2945:2 Corinthians 2943: 2941: 2940:1 Corinthians 2938: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2841: 2839: 2834: 2826: 2822: 2817: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2788: 2786: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2661: 2659: 2647:, 6th century 2646: 2642: 2637: 2628: 2626: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2602:Pope Vitalian 2599: 2598: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2580: 2579:ad Catacumbas 2574: 2573:Acts of Peter 2570: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2532: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2509: 2504: 2495: 2493: 2492:Good Shepherd 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2445:Via Ostiensis 2442: 2437: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2421: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2387:Valentinian I 2384: 2380: 2379:Via Ostiensis 2375: 2374: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2216: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2202:wrote in the 2201: 2197: 2183: 2182: 2176: 2172: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2140: 2138: 2133: 2129: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2056: 2052: 2047: 2039: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2010:Paul arrested 2009: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1944: 1941: 1939:with Barnabas 1938: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1932: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1894: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1844: 1842: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1822: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1713: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1686: 1685:Ancient Greek 1682: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1602:joined Paul. 1601: 1596: 1592: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1557: 1555: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1535: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1510: 1500: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1472: 1466: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1393: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1268: 1263: 1261: 1258:According to 1251: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1134: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1016: 1012: 1007: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 945: 939: 936: 933: 929: 926: 923: 922:the Ephesians 919: 915: 912: 909: 905: 902: 901: 900: 897: 895: 890: 882: 878: 874: 873: 868: 863: 853: 851: 848: 844: 839: 835: 831: 826: 824: 820: 815: 812: 801: 796: 792: 788: 787:Roman citizen 784: 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 763: 755: 750: 748: 740: 727: 712: 708: 704: 695: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 672: 669: 665: 661: 656: 654: 650: 647:, as well as 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 576:New Testament 573: 568: 566: 562: 561:Apostolic Age 558: 557:New Testament 554: 550: 546: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 506: 502: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 462:Law of Christ 459: 456: 454:Notable ideas 452: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 430: 426: 423: 420: 416: 413: 410: 406: 403: 402:Apostolic Age 400: 396: 393: 389: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 309: 307: 301: 297: 294: 292:Occupation(s) 290: 287: 283: 279: 276: 271: 267: 263: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 242: 240: 236: 229: 225: 221: 218: 214: 211: 208: 204: 200: 198: 194: 192: 189:25 January – 188: 187: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 168: 165: 159: 156: 153: 151: 147: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 114: 110: 107: 103: 99: 87: 83: 78: 74: 63: 58: 53: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 25692:Christianity 25656:Ancient Rome 25540:Charismatics 25523: 25502:Gospel music 25432:Camp meeting 25424:1789–present 25356:Missionaries 25326: 25319: 25310:Menno Simons 25254: 25250:Church music 25101: 25072: 24957:Conciliarism 24942:Papal Schism 24784:Scandinavian 24676:Great Schism 24654:Nestorianism 24626:Christianity 24558:priest holes 24439:Chalcedonian 24402:Christianity 24356:Great Church 24190: 24164:Resurrection 23907:Habib Girgis 23879:Other saints 23686:Mother Irini 23451:Macarius III 23346:Alexander II 23306:Theodosius I 23296:Dioscorus II 23271:Theophilus I 23256:Athanasius I 22718: 22238:Rose of Lima 21732:John Paul II 21562:Anastasius I 21532:Adeodatus II 21506: 21381:Missionaries 21291:Peter Chanel 21276:Óscar Romero 21171:Lorenzo Ruiz 21146:Great Martyr 20715:Peter Damian 20524:Peter Claver 20378: 20254:canonization 20185:Hamartiology 20180:Old Covenant 20173:Original sin 20122:John Cassian 20108:Psychomachia 20106: 20093: 20083: 20073: 20063: 20053: 20043: 20033: 20021: 20011: 20001: 19991: 19981: 19971: 19961: 19928: 19919: 19909: 19899: 19838: 19824: 19814: 19804: 19794: 19687:Peter Kreeft 19635:21st century 19626:Henri Nouwen 19536:Jean Guitton 19516:Fulton Sheen 19444:20th century 19345:Jaime Balmes 19303:19th century 19124:Luis de León 19005:Geert Groote 18992: 18809:Peter Damian 18648:John Cassian 18588:Nestorianism 18510: 18493: 18486: 18469: 18454: 18447:Early Church 18255:Holy Kinship 18194: 18018:Three Angels 17885:Jesus Justus 17855:Epaphroditus 17740: 17728: 17721: 17714: 17691: 17669: 17657: 17650: 17643: 17636: 17560:Simeon Niger 17505: 17120:Myrrhbearers 16659: 16651: 16346:Simeon Niger 16285: 15617:Thessalonica 15446: 15445:Journeys of 15381: 15361: 15340: 15322: 15302: 15282: 15192: 15177: 15168: 15167:Ruef, John, 15161: 15151: 15144: 15129: 15107: 15092: 15077: 15056: 15033: 15001: 14992: 14970: 14940: 14927:. Retrieved 14920:the original 14915: 14911: 14871: 14867: 14851: 14841: 14817: 14803: 14747: 14723: 14703: 14691: 14687: 14663: 14648: 14644:Tolstoy, Leo 14620: 14607:. Retrieved 14601: 14576: 14541: 14537: 14507: 14503:Stagg, Frank 14491: 14475: 14454: 14427: 14408:. Retrieved 14404: 14377: 14357:. Fortress. 14353: 14340: 14316: 14295: 14274: 14262: 14235: 14219: 14193: 14167: 14138: 14118: 14104: 14083: 14064: 14054: 14034: 14024: 14004: 13980: 13959: 13938: 13912: 13869: 13865: 13856: 13837: 13813: 13792: 13776: 13754: 13722: 13711: 13683: 13673: 13667:. Blackwell. 13664: 13645: 13618: 13606: 13584:. Abingdon. 13579: 13554: 13533: 13512: 13491: 13475: 13453: 13431: 13419: 13410: 13394: 13376:. Eerdmans. 13372: 13348: 13327: 13299: 13279: 13263:. Retrieved 13256:the original 13230:(1): 47–66. 13227: 13221: 13194: 13162: 13143: 13135: 13123:. Retrieved 13118: 13112: 13103: 13090:, retrieved 13086:the original 13081: 13022: 13006: 12997: 12985:. Retrieved 12980: 12976: 12947: 12925: 12901: 12880: 12871: 12853: 12840: 12821: 12800: 12777: 12756: 12752: 12741: 12715: 12694: 12673: 12653: 12645:Cross, F. L. 12636: 12598: 12594: 12570: 12549: 12540: 12528: 12507: 12486: 12466: 12456: 12435: 12424: 12407:. Eerdmans. 12403: 12394: 12391:Bruce, F. F. 12371: 12346: 12317: 12292: 12268: 12247: 12222: 12167: 12152: 12126: 12105: 12084: 12063: 12053: 12043: 12022: 12013: 11983: 11962: 11941: 11920: 11908: 11883: 11863: 11842: 11833:Bibliography 11819:. Retrieved 11815: 11806: 11800:Hennacy 2010 11795: 11790:, p. 17 11788:Tolstoy 1891 11783: 11771: 11759: 11737:Anthony 2011 11717: 11680:Riddell 2001 11660: 11648: 11636: 11624: 11612: 11600: 11588: 11583:, p. 4. 11581:Boyarin 1994 11576: 11564: 11552: 11540: 11511: 11499: 11487: 11475: 11468:Maccoby 1998 11463: 11451:. Retrieved 11444: 11435: 11423: 11411: 11399: 11385: 11373: 11366:Hurtado 2005 11361: 11350: 11335: 11324: 11319:, p. 4. 11317:Collins 2002 11312: 11300: 11289: 11278: 11267: 11253: 11240: 11231: 11222: 11211: 11200: 11189: 11178: 11166: 11154: 11143: 11131: 11119: 11108: 11102:Titus 2:1–10 11097: 11086: 11075: 11063: 11051: 11040: 11029: 11014: 11003: 10992: 10986:Exodus 15:20 10981: 10973: 10956:Giguzzi 2004 10951: 10940: 10929: 10921:the original 10916: 10906: 10894: 10883: 10871: 10857:Romans 16:25 10852: 10841: 10834:Rowland 1985 10829: 10818: 10807: 10799: 10791: 10779: 10768: 10756:. Retrieved 10752:the original 10727: 10720:Sanders 1983 10704: 10698: 10692:Romans 11:25 10687: 10679: 10657: 10646: 10635: 10624: 10613: 10602: 10590: 10583:Sanders 1977 10561: 10553: 10547: 10539: 10533: 10522: 10511: 10500: 10489: 10479:Romans 3:20b 10474: 10459: 10447: 10435: 10424: 10412: 10407:, p. 2. 10400: 10388: 10376: 10365: 10354: 10349:, Atonement. 10342: 10335:Hurtado 2005 10330: 10319: 10308: 10297: 10286: 10275: 10264: 10253: 10242: 10231: 10220: 10209: 10198: 10187: 10176: 10165: 10139: 10118:Horrell 2006 10113: 10103: 10101: 10097: 10091: 10080: 10065: 10054: 10043: 10032: 10020: 10008: 9996: 9984: 9977:Barrett 1963 9972: 9945: 9934: 9922: 9910: 9898: 9886: 9874: 9862: 9850: 9838: 9827: 9820:Perkins 1988 9792:, p. 9. 9768: 9756: 9744: 9732: 9720: 9708:. Retrieved 9704: 9695: 9683:. Retrieved 9675:www.lcms.org 9674: 9665: 9653:. Retrieved 9649: 9625:. Retrieved 9621:the original 9616: 9607: 9595:. Retrieved 9589:(in Greek). 9580: 9568:. Retrieved 9559: 9549: 9537:. 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Wright 10784:Ehrman 2006 10758:19 November 10651:Romans 9–11 10405:Finlan 2004 10158:Powell 2009 10106:is unknown. 9989:Ehrman 2006 9965:Aherne 1908 9903:Andria 2012 9891:Bitner 2015 9843:Powell 2009 9773:Barnes 1844 9438:www.oca.org 9408:www.oca.org 9268:Butler 1866 8822:11 November 8791:11 November 8760:12 November 8703:11 November 8669:11 November 8609:12 November 8590:12 November 8057:Burton 2000 8034:Sanday n.d. 8023:Acts 20:1–2 7969:Crease 2019 7548:12 February 7372:Harris 2003 7327:Hengel 2002 7315:Wright 1996 7269:Hengel 1997 7215:Eskola 2001 7158:Acts 9:1–22 6947:Romans 16:4 6913:Acts 18:1–3 6880:Romans 16:7 6772:Wright 1974 6706:Ehrman 2000 6318:Kümmel 1975 6250:Acts 9:3–22 6228:Acts 22:7–9 6171:Rhoads 1996 6147:Powell 2009 6052:Harris 2003 6037:Harris 2003 6005:19 November 6001:. PBS. 2003 5963:Crucifixion 5823:companions. 5697:Koinē Greek 5622:, 2018 film 5565:Leo Tolstoy 5547:Other views 5506:Rashid Rida 5421:Hagner 1980 5417:Hanns Sachs 5405:Leo Shestov 5397:Shalom Asch 5227:benediction 5179:John Calvin 5174:John Calvin 5144:Reformation 5138:Reformation 5069:Marcionites 4929:Frank Stagg 4923:Classicist 4742:resurrected 4737:N.T. Wright 4733:Bart Ehrman 4702:N.T. Wright 4673:become Jews 4596:sacrificial 4535:participate 4512:, Christ's 4510:crucifixion 4375:R. E. Brown 4340:Philippians 4304:iconostasis 3885:Malebranche 3745:Roscellinus 3690:Grosseteste 3650:Bonaventure 3470:Athenagoras 3266:Metaphysics 3226:Personalism 3221:Natural law 3216:Probabilism 2960:Philippians 2858:Philopatris 2761:Saint Peter 2618:Saint Peter 2480:Saint Peter 2204:2nd century 2049:St. Paul's 1580:Christology 1497:F. F. Bruce 1434:God-fearing 1339:Simon Peter 1323:Mount Sinai 1236:John Bowker 1176: 1889 1104:Koine Greek 979:) and some 785:, he was a 718: 1657 688:of the East 684:of the West 602:, prior to 588:persecution 516:also named 470:Unknown God 466:Holy Spirit 444:soteriology 440:eschatology 436:Christology 412:Koine Greek 262:evangelists 94: 5 AD 69: 1611 25714:Categories 25351:Revivalism 25272:Anabaptism 25220:Henry VIII 25045:Literature 24669:Iconoclasm 24649:Chrysostom 24602:Vatican II 24568:Jansenists 24554:Mass rocks 24490:Lateran IV 24409:Athanasius 24329:Tertullian 24273:Marcionism 24268:Gnosticism 24221:Revelation 24139:Background 23902:Euphrosyne 23844:Paphnutius 23816:Anchorites 23676:Horsiesius 23406:Cosmas III 23386:Michael II 23351:Theodore I 23331:Benjamin I 23326:Andronicus 23321:Anastasius 23286:Timothy II 23211:Agrippinus 23093:Philotheos 22988:Gallicanus 22923:Chiaffredo 22878:Abaskhiron 22408:Patriarchs 21932:Zephyrinus 21892:Stephen IV 21877:Sixtus III 21857:Simplicius 21802:Nicholas I 21727:John XXIII 21717:Innocent I 21687:Gregory II 21677:Gelasius I 21582:Boniface I 21542:Agapetus I 21537:Adrian III 21508:Matriarchs 21449:Patriarchs 21068:Zephyrinus 20441:Confessors 20409:Archangels 20301:Assumption 20252:Stages of 20103:Prudentius 19992:Diligentia 19968:Temperance 19821:Temperance 19707:Scott Hahn 19084:Johann Eck 18736:Iconoclasm 18668:Pope Leo I 18528:Tertullian 18306:Dispersion 18200:conversion 18127:Evangelist 17980:Revelation 17845:Diotrephes 17805:Andronicus 17723:Agrippa II 17619:Romans and 17464:Evangelist 17320:(Damascus) 17241:Evangelist 17150:Samaritans 17140:Proselytes 16998:Theophilus 16837:("Gestas") 16819:("Dismas") 16797:Celidonius 16784:Blind man 16779:Bartimaeus 16729:Historical 16571:Uncial 095 16448:Authorship 16412:Christians 16371:Theophilus 16087:Agrippa II 15605:Amphipolis 15587:Samothrace 15266:Audio help 15257:2019-02-23 14786:2012021755 14694:(1): 4–15. 14068:. Nelson. 13061:2009012009 12202:1082543536 12003:1057245526 11752:Brann 2010 11533:Adang 1996 11504:Wrede 1907 11492:Dwyer 1998 11232:vatican.va 11008:Isaiah 8:3 10997:Judges 4:4 10917:fuller.edu 10527:Romans 6:4 10302:Romans 6:3 10192:Romans 1:3 10170:Acts 9:1–2 9950:Brown 1984 9855:Wiley 2002 9761:Budge 1901 9749:Budge 1901 9705:www.gov.mt 9317:9 February 8967:New Advent 8948:Wikisource 8896:James 1924 8837:Tajra 2010 8818:(in Latin) 8785:New Advent 8756:(in Latin) 8723:Lactantius 8698:New Advent 8694:Chapter 4" 8663:New Advent 8638:Eusebius, 8623:Eusebius, 8603:New Advent 8586:(in Latin) 8416:Acts 24:23 8405:Acts 24:22 8383:Acts 23:23 8372:Acts 23:12 8361:Acts 23:10 8350:Acts 22:30 8339:Acts 22:22 8306:Acts 21:21 8276:Acts 24:17 8188:Acts 12:25 8085:Acts 21:15 8069:Petit 1909 7992:McRay 2007 7981:Acts 20:34 7958:Acts 21:29 7922:Acts 18:21 7877:Acts 18:18 7787:Mills 2003 7763:White 2007 7735:Bruce 2000 7698:White 2007 7625:Brown 1997 7613:Brown 1997 7601:Brown 1997 7578:Acts 14:28 7503:Acts 13–14 7492:Acts 11:26 7433:Acts 11:26 7203:McRay 2007 7191:Aslan 2014 7147:Acts 9:4–5 7036:Acts 8:1–3 6992:Bruce 2000 6866:Acts 23:16 6754:Acts 16:37 6730:White 2007 6674:, St Paul. 6549:Acts 26:14 6476:Acts 16:37 6290:Wikisource 6261:Brown 1997 6239:Acts 22:11 6087:Brown 1997 6025:Brown 1997 5967:Tertullian 5952:iii. 25)." 5779:Tertullian 5666:References 5654:Psychagogy 5488:redemption 5449:Gnosticism 5317:Scriptures 5305:See also: 5295:In Judaism 5272:Karl Barth 5242:Professor 5207:Protestant 5189:See also: 4982:See also: 4790:See also: 4717:See also: 4698:James Dunn 4661:Tabor 2013 4639:Divine Law 4631:Marcionism 4442:F. C. Baur 4268:Authorship 4065:Hildebrand 4005:Chesterton 3870:La Mennais 3800:Bellarmine 3795:Azpilcueta 3740:Paschasius 3620:Autrecourt 3575:Tertullian 3535:Chrysostom 3475:Athanasius 3357:Victorines 3288:Nominalism 3196:Just price 2965:Colossians 2926:Authorship 2875:Nicephorus 2849:Chrysostom 2833:apocryphal 2765:remembered 2763:, Paul is 2631:Feast days 2555:liturgical 2484:Saint John 2301:Lactantius 2273:he meant. 2271:which John 2263:Tertullian 2086:centurions 2078:Roman Asia 1469:See also: 1430:Septuagint 1240:Alan Segal 1154:Conversion 1148:James Dunn 1133:Caravaggio 1087:Jewish law 1061:Andronicus 1042:Asia Minor 1001:Early life 975:, and the 918:the Romans 791:Latin name 633:Asia Minor 629:Son of God 596:Hellenised 539: – c. 526:Saint Paul 284:School of 239:Attributes 201:29 June – 62:Saint Paul 25780:Pharisees 25704:Biography 25517:Ecumenism 25467:Adventism 25457:Mormonism 25393:Millerism 25388:Methodism 25343:1640–1789 25245:Civil War 25192:Orthodoxy 25147:Huguenots 25129:Calvinism 25114:Eucharist 25109:Orthodoxy 24993:Eucharist 24925:Five Ways 24875:Dulcinian 24828:Pomerania 24754:Gregory I 24598:Vatican I 24588:Modernism 24573:Molinists 24563:Guadalupe 24434:Chalcedon 24429:Ephesus I 24419:Augustine 24295:Apostolic 24278:Montanism 24243:Diversity 24019:Centuries 23839:Onuphrius 23771:Petronius 23681:Hospitius 23666:Bashnouna 23431:Matthew I 23416:Zacharias 23401:Gabriel I 23391:Cosmas II 23376:Simeon II 23356:Michael I 23291:Peter III 23266:Timothy I 23231:Dionysius 23201:Markianos 23088:Philomena 22968:Epimachus 22928:Colluthus 22913:Catherine 22903:Bashnouna 22893:Apollonia 22749:Disciples 22656:Sarathiel 22578:Theotokos 22533:Zechariah 22523:Zephaniah 22188:Genevieve 22095:Zephaniah 21902:Symmachus 21887:Stephen I 21872:Sixtus II 21852:Silverius 21847:Sergius I 21807:Paschal I 21797:Miltiades 21707:Hormisdas 21682:Gregory I 21667:Felix III 21652:Evaristus 21647:Eutychian 21632:Eleuterus 21627:Dionysius 21622:Damasus I 21617:Cornelius 21612:Clement I 21557:Anacletus 21301:Philomena 20948:Dionysius 20923:Damasus I 20868:Anatolius 20554:Disciples 20489:Homobonus 20449:Anatolius 20262:Venerable 20022:Humilitas 20012:Patientia 20002:Humanitas 19988:Diligence 19927:Sources: 19843:, Book IV 19832:Sources: 19815:Fortitudo 19811:Fortitude 19795:Prudentia 19611:Hans Küng 19400:Léon Bloy 19390:Modernism 19243:Jansenism 18929:Mysticism 18523:Montanism 18294:Pentecost 18093:Nathanael 17960:Sosipater 17880:Hymenaeus 17815:Aretas IV 17810:Archippus 17736:Cornelius 17687:Quirinius 17645:Archelaus 17600:Trophimus 17575:Sosthenes 17521:Prochorus 17516:Priscilla 17379:Dionysius 17374:Demetrius 17364:Cornelius 17212:Nathanael 17170:Shepherds 17155:Sanhedrin 17145:Sadducees 17130:Pharisees 17110:Herodians 17090:Disciples 17013:Zechariah 17003:Zacchaeus 16938:Nicodemus 16825:Elizabeth 16491:Papyrus 8 16443:Luke–Acts 16391:Trophimus 16366:Tertullus 16311:Prochorus 16306:Priscilla 16152:Dionysius 16147:Demetrius 16142:Cornelius 16122:Bar-jesus 16026:Pentecost 16021:Ascension 15803:Jerusalem 15791:Ptolemais 15724:Macedonia 15718:Cenchreae 15706:Macedonia 15665:Jerusalem 15641:Cenchreae 15611:Apollonia 15341:Frontline 15339:From PBS 15222:hour and 14888:0021-9231 14821:. Orion. 14807:. Harper. 14794:160590164 14752:New Haven 14688:Direction 14609:28 August 14566:170331485 14558:0017-8160 14446:0167-9732 14410:8 January 14240:. Baker. 14157:716774834 13984:. Wiley. 13902:162687215 13886:0017-8160 13628:cite book 13622:. London. 13558:. Baker. 13182:436028175 13104:Haustafel 13069:170124789 12804:. Baker. 12625:0028-0836 12210:242771713 11924:. Brill. 11886:. Brill. 11764:Pall 2013 11453:27 August 11378:Mack 1995 11216:Romans 16 11056:Kirk 2012 10913:"Faculty" 10732:Dunn 1982 10595:Dunn 1982 10554:ATONEMENT 10452:Mack 1997 10440:Mack 1997 10393:Dunn 1982 9915:Dunn 2010 9790:Aune 2010 9353:cite book 9133:0362-4331 8394:Acts 24:1 7943:4 October 7855:Acts 18:2 7822:Acts 16:5 7678:Acts 15:2 7637:Acts 15:2 7514:Dunn 2009 7456:Dunn 2009 7444:Dunn 2009 7421:Dunn 2009 7303:Lake 1911 7180:Acts 9:18 7169:Acts 9:17 7074:Dunn 2009 7059:Dunn 2009 7047:Dunn 2009 6980:Dunn 2009 6958:Acts 22:3 6936:Acts 18:3 6924:Dunn 2003 6851:Dunn 2003 6840:Acts 23:6 6828:Dunn 2003 6795:28 August 6637:Dunn 2003 6619:31 August 6582:Acts 13:9 6560:Acts 9:11 6526:Cole 1989 6502:Prat 1911 6480:22:25–289 6428:31 August 6379:Dunn 2003 6183:Dunn 2009 6159:Dunn 2001 6076:Acts 22:3 5982:Citations 5885:Dunn 1982 5741:romanized 5480:the cross 5167:sola fide 5132:Romans 13 5122:Augustine 5093:salvation 5030:Eucharist 5005:Influence 4995:2 Timothy 4991:1 Timothy 4946:Haustafel 4942:Haustafel 4938:Haustafel 4853:deaconess 4554:Atonement 4481:Self-view 4336:Galatians 4262:Illyricum 4085:MacIntyre 4045:Gutiérrez 4015:Copleston 3985:Balthasar 3840:Descartes 3700:Hildegard 3685:Gregory I 3660:Catherine 3610:Alexander 3560:Dionysius 3480:Augustine 3433:Salamanca 3307:Haecceity 3211:Casuistry 2985:2 Timothy 2980:1 Timothy 2955:Ephesians 2950:Galatians 2855:, in his 2791:Patronage 2683:and Paul. 2658:solemnity 2594:, in his 2590:in Rome. 2584:via Appia 2562:martyrdom 2518:1 Clement 2450:In 2009, 2111:Sadducees 2107:Pharisees 1872:Epistles 1828:Lightfoot 1777:Illyricum 1761:Macedonia 1693:Pentecost 1673:Cenchreae 1634:Areopagus 1595:John Mark 1417:John Mark 1413:Pamphylia 1331:Jerusalem 1327:Galatians 1302:Bab Kisan 1144:Jerusalem 1092:Hillelite 1011:Jerusalem 996:Biography 830:Acts 13:9 768:King Saul 711:Rembrandt 664:authentic 641:Macedonia 600:Jerusalem 592:disciples 590:of early 545:teachings 498:salvation 352:Disputed: 281:Education 256:Patronage 217:basilicas 150:Canonized 25609:Theology 25597:Missions 25592:Timeline 25564:Mainline 25512:Pacifism 25361:Baptists 25280:Theology 25240:Puritans 25215:Timeline 25157:Scotland 25085:Theology 24932:Wycliffe 24880:Crusades 24855:Bogomils 24808:Bulgaria 24764:Germanic 24716:Ethiopia 24614:Timeline 24392:Nicaea I 24387:Councils 24319:Irenaeus 24314:Ignatius 24309:Polycarp 24263:Donatism 24258:Docetism 24253:Arianism 24154:Ministry 23912:Candidus 23859:Shenouda 23751:Patapios 23671:Hilarion 23456:Cyril VI 23441:John XIV 23421:Cyril II 23381:Joseph I 23341:Simeon I 23311:Peter IV 23261:Peter II 23226:Heraclas 23206:Celadion 23148:Wadamoun 23143:Veronica 23123:Theoclia 22958:Dorothea 22787:Silvanus 22777:Philemon 22762:Barnabas 22714:Matthias 22671:Apostles 22651:Zedekiel 22548:Jeremiah 22518:Habakkuk 22450:Prophets 22272:See also 22173:Euphemia 22010:Jeremiah 21990:Habakkuk 21947:Prophets 21922:Vitalian 21917:Victor I 21867:Sixtus I 21862:Siricius 21792:Martin I 21772:Lucius I 21737:Julius I 21702:Hilarius 21672:Felix IV 21642:Eusebius 21637:Eugene I 21567:Anicetus 21439:Remigius 21394:Boniface 20800:Irenaeus 20582:Silvanus 20529:Salonius 20374:Matthias 20339:Barnabas 20326:Apostles 20115:People: 20101:Source: 20094:Superbia 20054:Avaritia 20040:Gluttony 20018:Humility 20008:Patience 19998:Kindness 19962:Castitas 19958:Chastity 19840:Republic 19805:Iustitia 19791:Prudence 19143:Molinism 18721:Ecthesis 18673:Boethius 18578:Arianism 18568:Eusebius 18518:Irenaeus 18482:Polycarp 18396:Timeline 18212:Barnabas 18190:Matthias 18105:the Less 18076:Apostles 17998:Apollyon 17945:Philetus 17940:Philemon 17925:Onesimus 17875:Herodion 17850:Epaphras 17835:Crescens 17790:Achaicus 17782:Epistles 17742:Drusilla 17730:Berenice 17699:Tiberius 17665:Longinus 17659:Herodias 17605:Tychicus 17555:Silvanus 17553: / 17536:Sapphira 17501:Parmenas 17496:Nicholas 17481:Matthias 17409:Gamaliel 17404:Eutychus 17394:Egyptian 17354:Barnabas 17328:(Judaea) 17326:Ananias 17318:Ananias 17194:Apostles 17135:Prophets 17125:Nameless 17022:Multiple 16888:Lysanias 16792:Caiaphas 16774:Barabbas 16759:Alphaeus 16396:Tychicus 16326:Sapphira 16281:Parmenas 16276:Nicholas 16266:Matthias 16192:Gamaliel 16172:Eutychus 16162:Drusilla 16132:Berenice 16127:Barnabas 15856:chapters 15797:Caesarea 15743:Mytilene 15659:Caesarea 15599:Philippi 15593:Neapolis 15468:Seleucia 15350:Archived 15268: · 15160:(1919), 14839:(1907). 14815:(2011). 14702:(2007). 14646:(1891). 14603:HuffPost 14529:(1963). 14505:(1978). 14422:(1992), 14375:(1983). 14351:(1977). 14320:. 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5739:: ܫܐܘܠ, 5586:See also 5541:Ibn Hazm 5498:Ibn Hazm 5476:paganism 5462:In Islam 5340:scholar 5246:for the 5233:and the 5158:Romans 1 5106:and the 4912:— 4876:— 4866:prophesy 4829:— 4518:Parousia 4516:and the 4487:Romans 1 4394:theology 4348:Philemon 4318:, Russia 4100:Maritain 4075:Lonergan 4055:Guardini 3980:Anscombe 3955:Caramuel 3865:Krasicki 3860:Kołłątaj 3815:Brentano 3675:Eriugena 3640:Berengar 3588:Medieval 3540:Climacus 3520:Irenaeus 3490:Boethius 3485:Benedict 3428:Analytic 3396:Occamism 3386:Molinism 3364:Llullism 3293:Quiddity 3201:Just war 3129:a series 3127:Part of 3058:See also 2995:Philemon 2894:a series 2892:Part of 2885:Writings 2773:Festival 2757:Festival 2608:to King 2528:— 2399:Arcadius 2277:Eusebius 2200:Irenaeus 2152:Syracuse 2126:Caesarea 2109:and the 2095:flogging 1861:Epistles 1805:Caesarea 1785:Philippi 1754:Philippi 1681:Caesarea 1677:Nazirite 1626:Philippi 1366:Barnabas 1318:baptized 1312:, where 1310:Damascus 1292:Damascus 1270:— 1232:Merkabah 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22631:Michael 22611:Zeitoun 22596:Belarus 22558:Ezekiel 22538:Malachi 22498:Obadiah 22416:Abraham 22233:Rosalia 22158:Cecilia 22105:Virgins 22065:Obadiah 22040:Malachi 21985:Ezekiel 21937:Zosimus 21927:Zachary 21912:Urban I 21842:Pontian 21817:Paul VI 21752:Leo III 21712:Hyginus 21662:Felix I 21572:Anterus 21502:Solomon 21467:Abraham 21311:Stephen 21078:Martyrs 20845:Fathers 20818:Matthew 20625:Ambrose 20592:Timothy 20587:Stephen 20562:Apollos 20469:Dominic 20431:Raphael 20424: 20422:Michael 20417:Gabriel 20369:Matthew 20266:Blessed 20084:Invidia 20034:Luxuria 19982:Caritas 19978:Charity 19920:Caritas 19854:Ambrose 19801:Justice 19064:Erasmus 18914:Thomism 18653:Orosius 18628:Ambrose 18543:Cyprian 18471:Didache 18425:Vulgate 18384:General 18221:Related 18149:Matthew 18122:Beloved 17988:Antipas 17965:Tertius 17955:Quartus 17920:Olympas 17915:Nymphas 17910:Michael 17860:Erastus 17830:Claudia 17820:Artemas 17768:Paullus 17716:Agrippa 17638:Antipas 17630:Gospels 17590:Timothy 17585:Theudas 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the 4110:Mounier 4105:McLuhan 4060:Haldane 4000:Blondel 3950:Vitoria 3925:Rosmini 3900:Mercado 3895:Meinong 3890:Mariana 3880:Maistre 3875:Liguori 3855:Gracián 3850:Fénelon 3845:Erasmus 3825:Cajetan 3810:Bossuet 3785:Arnauld 3765:Thierry 3720:Lombard 3710:Isidore 3670:Eckhart 3655:Buridan 3645:Bernard 3625:Aquinas 3595:Abelard 3555:Maximus 3530:Cassian 3500:Cyprian 3495:Clement 3465:Ambrose 3458:Ancient 3423:Thomism 3418:Scotism 3346:Schools 3297:essence 3278:Realism 3166:Aquinas 2924: ( 2771:with a 2767:by the 2744:Lefkada 2733:Arkadia 2729:Gortyna 2645:Ravenna 2582:by the 2461:incense 2443:on the 2422:in his 2411:in his 2365:Remains 2160:Puteoli 2156:Rhegium 2148:Publius 2082:tribune 1927:years". 1793:Miletus 1750:Artemis 1746:Corinth 1738:Ephesus 1734:Phrygia 1730:Galatia 1718:Ephesus 1666:Ephesus 1650:Corinth 1638:Corinth 1619:Timothy 1584:Raphael 1478:Gentile 1440:years. 1425:Sabbath 1381:Stephen 1370:Antioch 1354:Gentile 1350:Cenacle 1190:letters 1108:Aramaic 1097:Stephen 1038:academy 920:and to 732:שָׁאוּל 608:Stephen 574:in the 551:in the 268:, Malta 176:, Italy 102:Cilicia 25668:Saints 25290:Grebel 25142:Calvin 25068:Luther 24962:Synods 24840:Anselm 24823:Poland 24779:Gothic 24774:Franks 24759:Celtic 24726:Russia 24706:Syriac 24696:Greece 24583:Teresa 24530:Xavier 24468:Papacy 24414:Jerome 24334:Origen 24235:period 24010:Spread 23932:Verena 23864:Thomas 23854:Pijimi 23834:Misael 23781:Poemen 23776:Pishoy 23316:Damian 23216:Julian 23191:Justus 23186:Kedron 23171:Mark I 23118:Thecla 23083:Otimus 23058:Memnon 23038:Malati 23008:Gereon 22993:George 22868:Abāmūn 22863:Abāmūn 22739:Thomas 22729:Philip 22679:Andrew 22646:Suriel 22606:Warraq 22601:Poland 22591:Assiut 22563:Daniel 22553:Baruch 22543:Isaiah 22528:Haggai 22468:Samuel 22431:Joseph 22080:Simeon 22070:Samuel 22005:Isaiah 21995:Haggai 21980:Elijah 21955:Agabus 21837:Pius X 21832:Pius V 21827:Pius I 21812:Paul I 21762:Leo IX 21757:Leo IV 21747:Leo II 21722:John I 21657:Fabian 21547:Agatho 21482:Joseph 20843:Church 20635:Jerome 20399:Thomas 20389:Philip 20334:Andrew 20064:Acedia 19947:versus 19849:Cicero 18756:Alcuin 18638:Jerome 18533:Origen 18169:Thomas 18154:Philip 18132:Patmos 18083:Andrew 17950:Phoebe 17935:Pudens 17865:Eunice 17825:Carpus 17763:Lysias 17758:Gallio 17753:Festus 17693:Salome 17677:Pilate 17671:Philip 17511:Philip 17486:Mnason 17454:Manaen 17439:Lucius 17389:Elymas 17384:Dorcas 17344:Aquila 17313:Agabus 17308:Aeneas 17290:Thomas 17275:Philip 17246:Patmos 17202:Andrew 17085:Demons 17075:Angels 17068:Groups 16963:Simeon 16948:Salome 16898:Martha 16878:Legion 16858:Joseph 16848:Joanna 16807:Clopas 16716:Christ 16301:Philip 16247:Manaen 16242:Lysias 16227:Lucius 16187:Gallio 16182:Festus 16157:Dorcas 16112:Aquila 16077:Agabus 16072:Aeneas 16065:People 16014:Events 15870:Acts 1 15779:Patara 15773:Rhodes 15629:Athens 15623:Beroea 15558:Lystra 15516:Lystra 15486:Paphos 15474:Cyprus 15199: 15184: 15114: 15099: 15084: 15063: 15041: 15023: 15008: 14978: 14948: 14894: 14886: 14825: 14792: 14784: 14776: 14766: 14756:London 14731: 14710: 14671: 14632: 14585: 14564: 14556: 14515: 14490:", in 14462: 14444: 14434: 14385: 14361: 14324: 14303: 14282: 14244: 14201: 14180: 14155: 14145: 14126: 14091: 14072: 14042: 14012: 13988: 13967: 13946: 13925: 13900: 13892: 13884: 13845: 13821: 13800: 13783: 13762: 13740: 13730: 13699: 13652: 13588: 13562: 13541: 13520: 13499: 13482: 13461: 13440: 13380: 13356: 13335: 13314: 13287: 13250: 13242: 13202: 13180: 13170: 13150: 13067: 13059: 13051: 13041: 12960: 12933: 12909: 12888: 12860: 12829: 12808: 12785: 12723: 12702: 12681: 12661: 12631: 12623: 12595:Nature 12578: 12557: 12515: 12494: 12473: 12443: 12411: 12380: 12354: 12330: 12300: 12276: 12255: 12234: 12208: 12200: 12190: 12134: 12113: 12092: 12071: 12030: 12001: 11991: 11970: 11949: 11942:Romans 11928: 11890: 11871: 11850: 9710:21 May 9685:21 May 9597:21 May 9570:21 May 9479:21 May 9448:21 May 9418:21 May 9388:21 May 9313:. 1869 9131: 9025:Exaudi 8972:3 June 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