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1061:, had returned to the lead prior to the election was the subject of a reprimand from the country's election commission. Sputnik had falsely attributed the result to an opinion poll, whereas the assertion had actually originated from Brand Analytics, a Moscow-based company. A few weeks after Macron won the presidential election, President Putin visited the Versailles Palace. During a joint press conference with the Russian leader, Macron himself accused Sputnik and RT of having "produced slanderous countertruths".
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massacres, bombings, and chemical attacks that have occurred in the Syrian regime were not recorded. After the massacre, Sputnik and RT widely questioned the cause and the history of the massacre through daily reports; false and missing information was frequently cited as the identities of the claimed "experts" were not shared, and alternative versions of the event were falsely reported as they claimed that the attacks were done by the
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Russia as under attack by aggressive
Western governments, describing EU as being in "terminal decline", and NATO as a dangerous military threat. These efforts were believed to try to change how the public in Sweden viewed its government and the EU. The Swedish-language version ran for a year from April 2015 to spring of 2016, where it was forced to shut down and removed from the internet in that year.
664:; the website praised Trump, before he was elected in 2016, for making such an assertion. The website published an article entitled "Secret File Confirms Trump Claim: Obama, Hillary 'Founded ISIS' to Oust Assad", while tweets from Sputnik used the hashtag #CrookedHillary. Trump revived another discredited conspiracy theory promoted by Sputnik that Google was suppressing bad news about Clinton.
1265:, Vitaly Denisov, was deported and banned entry into the country for 10 years. Moldova's General Inspectorate for Migration stated that Denisov's presence in Moldova "endangers the informational security of our country." Daniel Voda, the Moldovan press secretary, stated that Sputnik was "constantly dealing with informational attacks, lies, propaganda and disinformation."
842:, who had been Sputnik's Pentagon Correspondent for roughly two years, published a report highly critical of Sputnik News, Sputnik Radio, and RIA Novosti, declaring that both the organizations were part of a larger Russian Information Warfare Operation. His public findings were part of an insider research effort while at Sputnik on behalf of the US government.
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understand how persuasive disinformation could be." According to Flock, Stanton told her "They mix real with unreal, use dubious sources". It was difficult for him to point to the real problem as it "was like pushing a wet noodle." In other words, establishing what can be labelled disinformation is extremely difficult, she concluded.
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Almost all important media in Russia are state controlled and used to feed
Russian audience with Kremlin propaganda. For international propaganda Kremlin uses agencies like RT and Sputnik. Both are available in many language variations and in many countries (Hansen 2017). Aim of this propaganda is to
718:
analyzed
Earnest's White House press briefing from that week, and found the word "sanctions" was never used by the Press Secretary. Russia was discussed in eight instances during the press conference, but never about sanctions. The press conference focused solely on Russian air raids in Syria towards
1044:
and the EU, consistent with Russia's foreign policy interest of minimizing NATO's role in the Baltic region and keeping Sweden out of NATO. A research analysis done by Martin Kragh and
Sebestian Asberg at the Swedish Institute of International Affairs, found that Swedish Sputnik focused on depicting
2389:
For comparative purposes, we also included two prominent
Russian news sites which have featured in European policy discussions around disinformation, namely Russia Today (RT) and Sputnik. These Russian state-backed organisations are clearly different from sites that engage in for-profit fabrication
1214:
for "their active role in spreading disinformation". The
Russian Embassy called the decision "direct politically motivated discrimination". European Union External Action East StratCom Task Force and separate fact-checkers have discerned reoccurrences of Sputnik and RT publishing false information.
1140:
terror groups" which contributed to the controversy and negative news that the White
Helmets faced. Published reports by Sputnik at the time were considered biased and did not consist of reliable sources or experts. These statements were shared by Sputnik and RT throughout social media platforms as
855:
website published an article by
Elizabeth Flock who reported that Sputnik News and Radio reports "seemed intended to polarize" and "to distract and confuse" after listening to them over a week. On a visit to the station, she discovered "a stranger picture than I anticipated, one in which I began to
1218:
In
January 2020, the Estonian offices of Sputnik were closed after police warned its journalists about potential criminal charges. The action taken by the Estonian government was a result of European Union sanctions imposed on Dmitry Kiselyov. Banks in Estonia suspended Sputnik related accounts in
896:
in Poland). These two political figures have limited support in their countries; Korwin-Mikke gained slightly more than 3% in Poland's presidential election in May 2015, while Ždanoka is barred from holding public office for her opposition to Latvia's independence from Russia. Sputnik has spread a
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during the 2016 presidential election. Sputnik falsely reported on 7 December 2016 that
Earnest stated sanctions for Russia were on the table related to Syria, falsely quoting Earnest as saying: "There are a number of things that are to be considered, including some of the financial sanctions that
2139:
The emphasis on disorientation appears in the literature on modern Russian propaganda, both in inward-focused applications and in its international propaganda outlets, Sputnik and RT (formerly, Russia Today). Here, the purpose is not to convince the audience of any particular truth but instead to
1942:
Because of the centralisation of statue authority and greater state influence over the media in Russia as compared to the EU, it is relatively easy for Moscow to project a coherent and unified interpretation of events. For Russia, an important vehicle is the state-owned Sputnik and associated RIA
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August 2017 article, he had concluded after the request that Sputnik's "mission wasn't really to report the news as much as it was to push a narrative that would either sow doubts about situations that weren't flattering to Russia or its allies, or hurt the reputation of the United States and its
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and Google implemented fact-checking tools throughout their platforms. In January 2019, Facebook removed 289 pages and 75 accounts that the company said were used by Sputnik for misinformation on Facebook. The removed pages posed as independent news sites in eastern Europe and elsewhere but were
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came into office the previous January, announced on Twitter that he would no longer be reporting for the agency. He said those in charge were more interested in employing "propagandists" rather than "real journalists". In one tweet he explained the agency's policy in article's attribution: "The
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In April 2017, Sputnik and RT reported little to no information on the Khan Shaykhun chemical attack in Syria. During the attacks, Sputnik and RT did not report on the incident; there was no coverage provided on the survivors or their testimonies, and the history of violence in the area such as
1114:
A report by Sputnik's Belarusian service claimed the virus was an "Anglo-Saxon" plot to counter China while Sputnik's associated outlet in South Ossetia (currently occupied by Russian armed forces) said the COVID-19 virus was created as a weapon in the West for information warfare. Its Armenian
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A January 2017 report by The Swedish Institute of International Affairs found that a Swedish-language version of Sputnik News website was one of the main tools used by the Russian government to spread false information in Sweden including publicizing documents posted on little-known Swedish and
2336:
When it comes to overt reach, the Russian government openly funds English-speaking outlets, such as Sputnik News and RT. These outlets serve as a frequent source of pro-Kremlin disinformation both according to scholars, fact-checkers and Western authorities (BBC, 2019; Elliot, 2019; Thornton,
411:
was launched a fortnight earlier. According to its editor-in-chief Dmitry Kiselyov, Sputnik was intended to reach a worldwide audience "tired of aggressive propaganda promoting a unipolar world and who want a different perspective". The station claims it "tells the untold". However, President
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In March 2016, access to Sputnik's online content was blocked by Turkish authorities, as well as denying the Turkish bureau chief Tural Kerimov access to the country. The development was thought to have been in response to comments by the Russian leadership critical of President
2210:
The propaganda apparatus proper consists of four means: media, social media, political communication and diplomacy, and covert active measures, all tied together in a coordinated manner. The main international media channel is the RT broadcaster and website, formerly known as
879:(GEC) published a report titled "Kremlin-Funded Media: RT and Sputnik's Role in Russia's Disinformation and Propaganda Ecosystem." Its case studies included one on "false narratives" published by Sputnik and RT justifying Russian military buildup on the Ukrainian border.
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Russian state-funded and state-controlled media began spreading disinformation narratives describing the Ukrainian government, and a significant portion of the population, as either fascists or Nazis...Sputnik also worked alongside RT to spread this inflammatory
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to promote its foreign policy goals through "informational warfare". Russia tried to increase its power and presence in the Middle East as well as reduce United States influence in the region, fight terrorism, and establish allies in Syria with Bashar al-Assad.
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believed that Rich had been murdered while being robbed. Feinberg believed that the editors wanted to shift blame for the leaking of the DNC documents from Russian hackers to Rich. Sputnik News has published articles promoting conspiracy theories about the
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actually run by employees at Sputnik. It was another in a series of actions taken by Facebook against Russian disinformation. Along with Chinese and other Russian state media outlets, Twitter attached a "state-affiliated media" label to Sputnik's account.
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in Syria was a hoax: "I was asked to put questions to the White House that framed the issue in such a way that made it seem that the attack didn't happen, that it was staged," In particular, he was asked to raise at the White House the assertions made by
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279:, experts said, is to undermine the official version of events—even the very idea that there is a true version of events—and foster a kind of policy paralysis." The Russian government rejects the validity of such assertions. In early 2019,
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Ben Nimmo, in a paper for the Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA), wrote that Sputnik invitations concentrate on a select group of politicians for their east European services, especially those known for their pro-Russian
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banned both RT and Sputnik from advertising on their social networking service following the conclusions of the U.S. national intelligence report the previous January that both Sputnik and RT had been used as vehicles for
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banned both RT and Sputnik from campaign events. A Macron spokesperson said the two broadcasting outlets showed a "systematic desire to issue fake news and false information". A report claiming the pro-Russian candidate,
329:. Technology companies and social media services responded to the invasion by removing Sputnik from their platforms, while many versions such as the French, the German and the Greek ones have closed their operation.
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463:, as well as mobile phones and the Internet." It is available on satellite transponders, including a 24-hour English service audible in North America via the Galaxy-19 satellite. Among the station's presenters are
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will be "deranking" stories from RT and Sputnik in response to "weaponised" content and allegations about election meddling by President Putin's government, provoking claims of censorship from both outlets.
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of false news, but both independent fact-checkers and the EU's European External Action Service East Stratcom Task Force have identified multiple instances where these sites have published disinformation.
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and Eichenwald. He wrote that the Trump campaign emailed reporters a link to the Sputnik article and asked them to follow up on the story. The author of the Sputnik article, Bill Moran, successfully sued
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685:). Sputnik took down the article. Aspects of his story as it related to Trump were disputed at the time, Sputnik then put up an article reputedly denying its control by the Kremlin and attacking
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1090:, Sputnik republished an RIA Novosti article titled "The arrival/attack of Russia and the new world" ("Наступление России и нового мира"), which falsely claimed that Russia had won the
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814:, Feinberg said that Sputnik management had insisted on approving or dictating questions he would ask at White House press briefings, and wanted him to ask questions to imply that the
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416:, while visiting the Moscow base of the RT television network in 2013, said the objective behind both the then forthcoming Sputnik agency and RT was to "break the monopoly of the
951:, wrote that in the 2017 German elections the Sputnik news agency was negative or neutral about the country's political parties, with the exception of the right-wing nationalist
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stated that "many Sputnik hosts profess skepticism that Russia meddled in the 2016 presidential election," in contradiction to the assessment of the US intelligence community.
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reported Russian sources had said Sputnik's London and Edinburgh offices were closing with the outlet's English language staff being concentrated in Washington DC and Moscow.
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Novosti media and news outlets, as well as the RT news and internet channel, which, besides the Russian version, is broadcast in English, French, German, Spanish and Arabic.
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propaganda, which "remixes President Vladimir Putin's brand of revanchist nationalism for an international audience... beating a predictable drum of anti-Western rhetoric."
779:: "It's the fact that if you don't have bylines on stories and there's no one accountable for words, then you can really print whatever you want. Sputnik, in a statement to
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and the Turkish government's record on human rights and freedom of speech. The website was unblocked later that same year. In 2018, the agency shut down its website in the
783:, accused Feinberg of making "false accusations" and expressed the "hope that the fruits of his rich imagination would not create more conspiracy theories around Sputnik."
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Feinberg, in discussing his period at Sputnik, said that Sputnik's editors asked him to write stories and ask questions at the White House press conference about the
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1182:. It said the ban was a "gross violation" by the United States of the guarantees of free speech. "Retaliatory measures, naturally, will follow". In November,
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in Washington and the leaking of DNC documents to WikiLeaks. Feinberg wrote of his discomfort as "there was absolutely no factual basis for doing so." The
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is the audio service of the Sputnik platform operating in 30 languages "for a total of over 800 hours a day, covering over 130 cities and 34 countries on "
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affiliate insisted the virus had been created in a US laboratory. A Sputnik-associated outlet in Latvia, suggested it might have been created in Latvia.
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Kragh, Martin; Åsberg, Sebastian (19 September 2017). "Russia's strategy for influence through public diplomacy and active measures: the Swedish case".
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exploit weak spots and controversial topics (in our case migration to the EU) and use them to harm integrity of the West (Pomerantsev and Weiss 2014).
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of "information warfare", and placed Russian media organisations alongside terrorist organisations such as the Islamic State. The federal agency of
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removed hundreds of pages on its social media platform passing as independent news sites but were actually under the control of Sputnik employees.
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blocked outgoing links to Sputnik's and RT's websites in all regions. On 2 March, an EU regulation was published, which put the ban in force.
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1226:, announced the banning of Sputnik, along with RT and their subsidiaries, from the European Union. Social media services including Facebook,
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without mentioning any particular reason for the decision. Former employees of Sputnik said that the news agency decided to shut it down at
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1925:
1094:, lauded Putin's invasion for solving the "Ukrainian question", and declared the end of "Western global domination" with the start of a "
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truth is they don't want their reporters to have their own reputations, b/c a lie is easier when it doesn't come with a byline." He told
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Russian websites which were found to be forgeries. According to the report, Sputnik News frequently focused on negative stories about
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2025:
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1136:, a Syrian civil volunteer organization. Journalist Finian Cunningham wrote that the White Helmets were "propaganda conduits for
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as the new name "because I thought that's the only Russian word that has a positive connotation, and the whole world knows it."
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against the rest of Europe. The article remained available on Sputnik's website after RIA Novosti took it down from its own.
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platform Raskrinkavanje, which wrote reports about Sputnik bias towards spreading disinformation, in a 106-page document.
908:, Sputnik "acts as a spoiler to try and disrupt or blur information unfriendly to Russia, such as Russian troops' alleged
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from the beginning of January 2020 was contentious, especially in the latter case because the station has a jazz-centered
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make it impossible for people in the society subject to the propagandist's intervention to tell truth from non-truth.
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called the deportation "ugly" and promised "retaliatory measures." Moldova believes Denisov is a Russian Colonel and
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872:
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5187:
3837:"Sputnik's White House correspondent quits, claiming they would rather have 'propagandists' than 'real journalists'"
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529:, and begin broadcasting Sputnik on that signal; the station's reach includes DC proper and the western suburbs in
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German journalist and author Michael Thumann describes Sputnik as being part of what he calls Russia's "digital
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Sputnik previously operated the following editions, which were later shut down (some as effect of sanctions):
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1030:, its headquarters in the UK. The agency established its radio studio and bureau in the city. In April 2021,
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Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in late February 2022, the president of the European Commission,
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In June 2019, it was found that Serbian language outlet of Sputnik has infiltrated a disinformation hub in
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the United States can administer in coordination with our allies. I would definitely not rule that out."
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on 9 December 2013. As well as the RIA Novosti news agency, Sputnik's origins can be traced to 1929 when
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querying Syrian responsibility for the attack. On that occasion, he was not called. Feinberg wrote in a
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https://jamestown.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Russia-in-the-Middle-East-online.pdf?x75907#page=278
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Missiroli, Antonio; Andersson, Jan Joel; Gaub, Florence; Popescu, Nicu; Wilkins, John-Joseph (2016).
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901:, the chancellor of Germany, who was wrongly said to have posed for a selfie with an ISIS suspect.
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said in a June 2017 interview that there were no immediate plans for expansion into markets beyond
4100:"Nato accuses Sputnik News of distributing misinformation as part of 'Kremlin propaganda machine'"
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channel was appointed to be the first president of the reorganized agency. He soon announced that
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5834:"Russian journalist who headed news outlet in Moldova is declared a security threat and expelled"
5710:"Apple on Russian invasion of Ukraine: all product sales paused, RT and Sputnik News apps pulled"
5433:
4058:"Kremlin-Funded Media: RT and Sputnik's Role in Russia's Disinformation and Propaganda Ecosystem"
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1162:'s request, as part of both anti-Kurdish political movement and pro-Russian politics of Erdoğan.
989:) has accused Sputnik of disseminating Russian state propaganda abroad. In a vote urging for the
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2892:(19 March 2023), "The Soft Power Toolkit: Media and Information Coming Through the Front Door",
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3720:"Former Breitbart reporter joins Russian propaganda network: 'I'm on the Russian payroll now'"
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Sputnik was launched on 10 November 2014 by Rossiya Segodnya, which is itself funded through
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5033:"Una agencia de noticias rusa publica por error el editorial de la victoria sobre Ucrania"
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3611:"From the Kremlin to K Street: Russia-funded radio broadcasts blocks from the White House"
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This came on the heels of a late June 2017 announcement that Radio Sputnik would sublease
8:
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3093:"D.C.'s Russia-funded FM station expands to AM after partners register as foreign agents"
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Beijing's Global Media Offensive: China's Uneven Campaign to Influence Asia and the World
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Jensen, Donald N. "11. Russia in the Middle East: A New Front in the Information War?."
5035:[A Russian news agency mistakenly publishes editorial of victory over Ukraine].
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Network Propaganda: Manipulation, Disinformation and Radicalization in American Politics
2029:
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6195:
5740:"YouTube blocks Russian state-funded media, including RT and Sputnik, around the world"
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3062:"A U.S. Station Switched From Bluegrass to Radio Sputnik—and Got Threats From the Feds"
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Sputnik Hispano (news from Spain, Latin America and other Spanish-speaking communities)
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5320:"Twitter Bans Ads From Russia Today and the Sputnik Network, Citing Election Meddling"
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533:. From November 2017, Radio Sputnik began to be carried on AM in Washington, D.C., on
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2508:[RT and Sputnik were not allowed to attend the conference on media freedom].
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banned both RT and Sputnik from attending the Global Conference for Media Freedom in
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Jensen, Donald N. "Russia in the Middle East: A New Front in the Information Was?."
5068:"'Russophobic': Kremlin Denies Evidence of Russian COVID-19 Disinformation Campaign"
3986:"Putin's Information Warfare, Open Source Intelligence Operations in Washington, DC"
2237:"(Ab)using the topic of migration by pro-Kremlin propaganda: Case study of Slovakia"
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3188:"Russia to Broadcast State-Run Sputnik Radio on Banned Liberal Station's Frequency"
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3124:"Kansas City radio station agrees to broadcast Russian-owned 'propaganda' program"
2028:[Who are we] (in Spanish). Sputnik Mundo. 15 February 2021. Archived from
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https://jamestown.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Don-Jensen-WS2-Media-Tactics.pdf
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1656:
1632:
1612:
1597:
1509:
1504:
1480:
1428:
1270:
1251:
1175:
1049:
998:
723:
668:
650:
600:
584:
557:
452:
404:
376:
322:
299:
251:
203:
182:
118:
7378:
4876:"How Serbian Sputnik Infiltrated a Disinformation Hub in Bosnia And Herzegovina"
4692:
Conspiracist propaganda: How Russia promotes anti-establishment sentiment online
3576:"Fake News In Russia: 'Obama Threatens Sanctions Due To Russia's Role In Syria'"
2443:"Sputnik. Propaganda in a New Orbit: Information Warfare Initiative Paper No. 2"
2223:
news supplement, making up a news conglomerate operating in almost 40 languages.
2179:
2058:
6190:
6120:
6085:
6040:
6035:
6025:
5406:
5351:
4999:
4221:"The Kremlin's conspiracy machine nourishes the narcissist and the disaffected"
3240:"Why Putin wants a Trump victory (so much he might even be trying to help him)"
2411:
2322:
2301:
2080:
1872:
1864:
1816:
1617:
1592:
1575:
1565:
990:
865:
860:
738:
628:
607:
480:
413:
396:
318:
247:
5174:
3900:"The FBI is looking into Sputnik, the Russia-sponsored propaganda news outlet"
2446:
2122:
7844:
7834:
7076:
6737:
6185:
6070:
6004:
5037:
4665:
3661:
3622:
3408:"Donald Trump Pushes Debunked Theory That Google Suppressed Rival's Bad News"
2927:
2331:
2267:
1820:
1681:
1560:
1458:
1183:
1069:
923:
898:
807:
733:
538:
488:
468:
287:
6251:
4935:
Cvjetićanin, Tijana; Zulejhić, Emir; Brkan, Darko; Livančić-Milić, Biljana.
1961:
7822:
6210:
6125:
6065:
5434:"Removing Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior from Russia | Facebook Newsroom"
4319:
4030:
2614:"How to understand and deal with Russian strategic communication measures?"
2584:"Facebook takes down anti-NATO pages linked to Russian news agency Sputnik"
2479:
2350:
2205:
1937:
1755:
1187:
851:
710:
657:
642:
610:
station on 3 March 2022, its frequencies were taken over by Radio Sputnik.
425:
392:
388:
311:
101:
6170:
4132:"A Russian state news organization has suddenly become obsessed with UFOs"
2760:"Указ о мерах по повышению эффективности деятельности государственных СМИ"
7238:
6832:
5925:
5098:"Disinfo: Coronavirus is an attempt by the Anglo-Saxons to control China"
4354:
3960:"Ex-reporter for Russian news agency Sputnik says he was 'fed' questions"
1906:
The Routledge Handbook of EU-Russia Relations: Structures, Actors, Issues
1698:
In 2023, the Sputnik radio had broadcasts in seven languages, including:
1636:
1398:
772:
548:
Sputnik is blocked from owning an American radio station outright due to
341:
337:
199:
196:
186:
72:
39:
5516:"Measuring the reach of "fake news" and online disinformation in Europe"
5380:
Benková, Lívia. "The Rise of Russian Disinformation in Europe." (2018).
3869:"Sputnik blasts former White House correspondent for 'rich imagination'"
3211:
2359:"Measuring the reach of "fake news" and online disinformation in Europe"
7549:
5677:"Microsoft is the latest to ban Russian state media from its platforms"
4747:"Emmanuel Macron's campaign team bans Russian news outlets from events"
4578:"Russia's Sputnik news agency halts operations in Britain: media group"
3216:
2980:"Good Morning, America! Radio Sputnik Goes Live in FM in Washington DC"
2789:
2763:
1258:, respectively. On 11 March, YouTube blocked Sputnik and RT worldwide.
1247:
1012:
864:
magazine has described Sputnik as a slick and internet-savvy outlet of
820:
552:
rules against foreign ownership of broadcast assets, as enacted in the
484:
464:
243:
5646:"European Union Publishes Regulation Banning Russia Today and Sputnik"
5579:
Dwoskin, Elizabeth; Zakrzewski, Cat; De Vynck, Gerrit (1 March 2022).
3474:"Russia Was Not Behind Donald Trump's False Blumenthal-Benghazi Claim"
3375:"Trump Knows 'Nothing About Russia,' He Just Repeats Their Propaganda"
502:
Regarding plans for the U.S. broadcast market, the editor-in-chief of
7640:
7635:
7630:
7501:
7469:
7454:
7447:
7432:
7385:
7277:
7272:
7265:
7250:
7172:
7167:
7157:
7105:
7095:
7083:
7066:
6972:
6952:
6922:
6902:
6882:
6852:
6847:
6807:
6752:
6747:
6517:
6487:
6447:
6432:
6393:
6388:
6373:
6333:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6175:
4420:
Analýza „prokremelských" webů: šíří vlnu zloby a půl procenta soucitu
4385:"EU Strategic Communications With A View To Counteracting Propaganda"
1911:
1243:
1238:
blocked Sputnik and RT content for their European Union users, while
1227:
1124:
1032:
1023:
931:
791:
703:
682:
565:
537:. The American owners of the stations were required to register as a
353:
255:
7226:
6772:
5866:"Insider: Deported Moldova Sputnik chief revealed as career GRU spy"
5802:"Moldova Deports Local Bureau Chief of Russia's Sputnik News Agency"
3276:"How Vladimir Putin Is Using Donald Trump to Advance Russia's Goals"
564:-HD2 (103.5-HD2) since June 2013, if not earlier. W288BS translates
7395:
7358:
7329:
7287:
6892:
6862:
6762:
6722:
6368:
5681:
5004:
2794:
2759:
2506:"RT a Sputniku nebyla povolena účast na konferenci o svobodě médií"
1199:
1137:
1079:
campaigns utilizing RT and Sputnik, the European Union established
1027:
825:
673:
573:
460:
391:
was launched as the official international broadcasting station of
280:
4934:
2711:"EU to ban Russia's RT, Sputnik media outlets, von der Leyen says"
261:
Sputnik is frequently described by academics and journalists as a
7511:
7506:
7496:
7491:
7437:
7407:
7390:
7373:
7363:
7341:
7336:
7314:
7255:
7245:
7199:
7162:
7152:
7137:
7127:
7117:
7100:
6962:
6957:
6947:
6942:
6912:
6897:
6887:
6872:
6837:
6822:
6817:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6600:
6593:
6588:
6580:
6557:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6512:
6497:
6492:
6482:
6477:
6442:
6437:
6417:
4026:"After a Week of Russian Propaganda I was Questioning Everything"
1543:
1537:
1262:
1235:
1166:
1103:
1099:
1075:
With the intention of protecting democratic values and to combat
694:
over his assertion that Eichenwald had used bribery and threats.
561:
521:(105.5 FM) from Reston Translator, LLC, which transmits from the
423:
In April 2017, Sputnik signed a personnel exchange deal with the
407:
in 1993 along with the foreign language services of RIA Novosti.
369:
227:
7569:
5581:"Major social media platforms ban Russian state media in Europe"
5263:"Russian Sputnik shuts down Kurdish website at Turkey's request"
4968:
667:
In October 2016, Sputnik improperly cited an article written by
656:
According to a fake news story circulated by Sputnik, President
290:, featuring reporting and commentary, in 31 languages including
7353:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6707:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
5770:"Moldova Expels Director Of Russia's Sputnik State News Agency"
5207:"Russian state news agency Sputnik says site blocked in Turkey"
5000:"Ukraine crisis: Russian news agency deletes victory editorial"
4812:"It's France's Turn to Worry About Election Meddling by Russia"
4351:"Russia fights Western 'propaganda' as critical media squeezed"
1666:
1528:
1484:
1475:
1433:
1239:
1231:
1211:
1191:
1159:
914:
727:
239:
235:
215:
28:
2472:"Report: Russia spread fake news and disinformation in Sweden"
2302:"Measuring the scope of pro-Kremlin disinformation on Twitter"
1290:
As a news agency, Sputnik maintains the following news wires:
1068:. These findings were published by internationally recognized
6991:
6712:
5614:"Reddit Bans Links to Russian State Media Across Entire Site"
5402:"Facebook Accuses Staff at Russia's Sputnik of Fake Accounts"
1959:
1494:
1469:
1404: : inherited from Voice of Russia's online news service.
1368:
Sputnik Telling The Untold (exclusive reports and interviews)
1141:
well as other news outlets that supported the Syrian regime.
766:, who had been Sputnik's White House Correspondent since the
579:
Sputnik distributes its programming to American stations via
408:
231:
223:
5960:
5460:"Twitter Labels State Media, Government Officials' Accounts"
2953:"Russian-Funded News Station Replaces Bluegrass on 105.5 FM"
2445:. Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA). Archived from
2407:"Kremlin's 'Sputnik' Newswire Is the BuzzFeed of Propaganda"
790:
between the murder of Democratic National Committee staffer
145:
7650:
7615:
7554:
7523:
7518:
7486:
7481:
7464:
7459:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7402:
7368:
7346:
7324:
7319:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7282:
7260:
7233:
7221:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7147:
7142:
7132:
7122:
7110:
7088:
7071:
6967:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6917:
6907:
6867:
6857:
6842:
6827:
6812:
6767:
6757:
6742:
6732:
6562:
6552:
6522:
6507:
6502:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6427:
6422:
6398:
6383:
6378:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6278:
6273:
5233:"Turkey lifts ban on Russia's Sputnik news website - LOCAL"
4612:"Russia waging information war against Sweden, study finds"
2348:
1686:
1041:
681:(who quoted Eichenwald in a non-verified email released by
592:
569:
534:
522:
400:
4714:"Putin accused of driving a wedge between Sweden and Nato"
3758:"White House correspondent bolts Sputnik over the obvious"
3036:"FCC licensing data for radio broadcasting station W288BS"
1172:
Russia's interference in the 2016 US presidential election
637:, Sputnik made clear publicly its preference for the then-
7625:
6060:
5578:
4906:""Sputnik" o Bosni: Medijski "zastupnik" Milorada Dodika"
846:
811:
5382:
https://www.aies.at/download/2018/AIES-Fokus_2018-03.pdf
2550:"A Powerful Russian Weapon: The Spread of False Stories"
2155:"Tools of Russian Influence: Information and Propaganda"
993:(EU) to "respond to information warfare by Russia", the
583:, through agent Arnold Ferolito and his holding company
5547:"Britain is poisoning Estonia against us, says Kremlin"
1401:
previously operated online editions in these languages.
1305:
Sputnik News Service: Russia, Ukraine & the Baltics
1250:
responded by removing the Sputnik and RT apps from the
6002:
4937:"Disinformation in the online sphere: The case of BiH"
1144:
750:, Stranahan stated "the entire impeachment is a lie."
677:
misattributing comments to Hillary Clinton confidante
475:
which concentrates on economics. Another talk show is
7782:
5486:"Russia's RT banned from UK media freedom conference"
4515:"Kremlin sows discord with new weapon at heart of UK"
3505:"Why Vladimir Putin's Russia is Backing Donald Trump"
2860:"Russia's global media operation under the spotlight"
2650:"Russian news agency Sputnik sets up Scottish studio"
4288:"Reporter says criticism of Soviets brought threats"
3341:"Why is Trump suddenly talking about World War III?"
3212:"На частоте "Эха Москвы" будет вещать радио Sputnik"
2577:
2575:
2219:
radio and website, news and video agencies, and the
1989:
1987:
1897:
1895:
904:
In the opinion of Kevin Rothrock, Russia editor for
556:. Prior to 1 July 2017, Radio Sputnik (initially as
441:"Radio Sputnik" redirects here. For other uses, see
4843:"Macron confronts Putin over lies in Russian media"
4545:"Russia's propaganda agency quits 'hostile' nation"
3793:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3561:
2681:"Russia's New World Broadcast Service is 'Sputnik'"
2079:
736:was hired by Sputnik News after his departure from
310:material each day, and its newswire service runs a
5062:
5060:
4098:
3835:
3307:"The Putin-Trump Mind Meld, A Wondrous Enterprise"
3158:"Playing on Kansas City Radio: Russian Propaganda"
3151:
3149:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2153:
1261:On 13 September 2023, the bureau chief of Sputnik
882:
218:, Sputnik maintains regional editorial offices in
4481:"To Edinburgh with love: Moscow's Scottish links"
3751:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3269:
3267:
3265:
2572:
2466:
2464:
2073:
1984:
1902:Romanova, Tatiana; David, Maxine (25 July 2021).
1892:
1746:Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
603:format and led to a clash on the radio spectrum.
560:) had broadcast in the Washington, D.C., area on
7842:
3780:
3680:
3558:
3368:
3366:
3334:
3332:
1419:Apart from wire services, Sputnik also operates
1174:. It prompted a stern response from spokeswoman
833:
613:
5057:
4778:"Macron is main target of Russian interference"
3650:"How Fake News Turned a Small Town Upside Down"
3604:
3602:
3146:
2704:
2702:
2536:
922:, in particular Sputnik's alleged apologia for
250:. Sputnik describes itself as being focused on
4605:
4603:
3742:
3262:
3115:
2853:
2851:
2611:
2581:
2461:
627:, according to former US Ambassador to Russia
344:until 9 December 2013 when it became known as
6237:
5988:
5352:"Google to 'derank' Russia Today and Sputnik"
4543:Cameron, Greig; Leask, David (2 April 2021).
3363:
3329:
2436:
2434:
2306:Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
1901:
702:reported that Sputnik International reported
190:
4991:
4542:
3599:
2826:"RT, Sputnik and Russia's New Theory of War"
2819:
2817:
2699:
2621:Norwegian Institute of International Affairs
2018:
1411:editions for areas served by these editions.
1123:In the Middle East, Russia used Sputnik and
912:". Historical comparisons have been made to
757:
4643:
4600:
4218:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3641:
3435:
3433:
3155:
3006:"Russian radio takes over local DC station"
2888:
2848:
2642:
2547:
2511:Centre Against Terrorism and Hybrid Threats
2299:
2083:; Faris, Rob; Roberts, Hal (October 2018).
7724:List of radio stations in Washington, D.C.
6244:
6230:
5995:
5981:
5965:
5265:. Ahval News. 30 June 2018. Archived from
3502:
3405:
3028:
2530:
2431:
2400:
2398:
2300:Golovchenko, Yevgeniy (11 December 2020).
1109:
1022:In August 2016, Sputnik opened offices in
997:accused broadcasting channels Sputnik and
385:Executive Order of the President of Russia
214:on 10 November 2014. With headquarters in
151:
4447:"Kremlin news service opens in Edinburgh"
4129:
4050:
3800:"My Life at a Russian Propaganda Network"
3647:
3338:
3233:
3231:
2823:
2814:
2321:
2102:
2049:
2047:
1996:"Putin dissolves RIA Novosti news agency"
928:denial of the 1932–1933 famine in Ukraine
364:was to be editor-in-chief. Simonyan told
5611:
5544:
5399:
4689:
4444:
4348:
4342:
4252:
4019:
4017:
3927:
3925:
3822:
3648:Dickerson, Caitlin (26 September 2017).
3430:
3372:
3273:
3121:
2972:
2947:
2945:
2943:
1962:"Strategic Communications from the East"
1327:Sputnik Rusia y CEI (Russia and the CIS)
1198:To reduce the spread of disinformation,
258:and aims for an international audience.
7856:Internet properties established in 2014
5287:
4997:
4809:
4775:
4711:
4512:
4478:
4219:Pomerantsev, Peter (9 September 2018).
4187:
4096:
3717:
2998:
2678:
2612:Godzimirski, Jakub M.; Østevik, Malin.
2395:
2151:
1118:
918:, the former official newspaper of the
306:. The websites house over 800 hours of
7843:
5872:from the original on 20 September 2023
5814:from the original on 14 September 2023
5782:from the original on 13 September 2023
5674:
5288:Dwoskin, Elizabeth (26 October 2017).
5030:
4998:Coleman, Alistair (28 February 2022).
4609:
4159:"Russia Denies Stalin's Killer Famine"
4138:from the original on 10 September 2016
4130:Haldevang, Max de (7 September 2016).
3866:
3755:
3573:
3536:"Newsweek settles with Sputnik writer"
3533:
3406:Corasaniti, Nick (26 September 2016).
3373:Hartmann, Margaret (11 October 2016).
3237:
3228:
3156:MacFarquhar, Neil (13 February 2020).
3042:from the original on 13 September 2017
2969:(replaced discontinued dcist.com link)
2802:from the original on 22 September 2019
2752:
2749:, BBC News, last updated 6 March 2012.
2708:
2044:
1693:
7891:Russian companies established in 2014
6225:
6196:Voice of the Islamic Republic of Iran
5976:
5557:from the original on 17 February 2020
5496:from the original on 1 September 2019
5400:Drozdiak, Natalia (17 January 2019).
5362:from the original on 21 November 2017
5243:from the original on 14 November 2016
5165:. Atlantic Council, 2017, pp. 54–61,
5157:
5155:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5123:
4853:from the original on 26 February 2020
4822:from the original on 26 February 2020
4788:from the original on 26 February 2020
4724:from the original on 26 February 2020
4685:
4683:
4639:
4637:
4622:from the original on 21 February 2018
4491:from the original on 26 February 2020
4457:from the original on 26 February 2020
4330:from the original on 8 September 2015
4300:from the original on 19 November 2015
4285:
4231:from the original on 26 February 2020
4156:
4023:
4014:
3966:from the original on 26 February 2020
3931:
3922:
3910:from the original on 29 February 2020
3897:
3879:from the original on 25 February 2020
3730:from the original on 21 February 2018
3699:from the original on 26 December 2020
3629:from the original on 20 February 2018
3608:
3588:from the original on 17 November 2020
3546:from the original on 26 February 2020
3484:from the original on 26 February 2020
3418:from the original on 26 February 2020
3387:from the original on 26 February 2020
3351:from the original on 26 February 2020
3304:
3286:from the original on 25 February 2020
3103:from the original on 14 December 2017
3090:
3072:from the original on 14 December 2017
2940:
2857:
2721:from the original on 27 February 2022
2679:Hilburn, Matthew (10 November 2014).
2607:
2605:
2582:O'Sullivan, Donie (17 January 2019).
2518:from the original on 28 February 2022
2486:from the original on 12 November 2020
2440:
2404:
2379:from the original on 25 February 2022
2252:University of Economics in Bratislava
2152:Karlsen, Geir Hågen (5 August 2016).
1993:
1972:from the original on 21 November 2022
961:, a Russian journalist who works for
265:outlet. In 2016, Neil MacFarquhar of
176:
5707:
5440:from the original on 20 October 2019
5300:from the original on 30 October 2020
4840:
4694:, ECPR General Conference, Hamburg,
4349:Laetitia, Peron (20 November 2014).
4253:Davidoff, Victor (13 October 2013).
4181:
4097:Dearden, Lizzie (11 February 2017).
3898:Rozsa, Matthew (11 September 2017).
3833:
3797:
3503:Eichenwald, Kurt (4 November 2016).
3454:from the original on 28 October 2016
3439:
3317:from the original on 26 October 2020
3224:from the original on 7 October 2022.
3200:from the original on 7 October 2022.
3168:from the original on 4 February 2022
3134:from the original on 17 January 2020
3091:Moyer, Justin Wm (1 December 2017).
2824:Rutenberg, Jim (13 September 2017).
2660:from the original on 20 October 2019
2548:MacFarquhar, Neil (28 August 2016).
2419:from the original on 28 January 2015
2349:Fletcher, Richard; Cornia, Alessio;
2234:
2129:from the original on 26 January 2021
2006:from the original on 18 October 2017
1955:
1953:
1951:
1011:were also seen as tools for Russian
618:
6166:Radiodifusión Argentina al Exterior
5846:from the original on 5 October 2023
4979:from the original on 7 October 2017
4401:from the original on 7 January 2017
3957:
3810:from the original on 24 August 2017
3574:Rapoza, Kenneth (7 December 2016),
3515:from the original on 1 January 2022
3339:Applebaum, Anne (28 October 2016).
3122:Vockrodt, Steve (17 January 2020).
2858:Ennis, Stephen (16 November 2014).
1280:
1145:International bans and restrictions
920:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
625:2016 presidential election campaign
543:United States Department of Justice
271:wrote: "The fundamental purpose of
206:service. It was established by the
13:
7734:List of radio stations in Maryland
7729:List of radio stations in Virginia
7621:WHFS (102.3 FM, 99.1 FM, 105.7 FM)
5750:from the original on 21 March 2022
5213:from the original on 29 March 2022
5152:
5120:
5078:from the original on 28 March 2020
4916:from the original on 4 August 2019
4776:Bremner, Charles (19 April 2017).
4680:
4634:
4479:Kennedy, Dominic (14 April 2018).
4365:from the original on 12 March 2016
4312:
4200:from the original on 3 August 2018
4188:Thurman, Michael (9 August 2015).
4169:from the original on 19 April 2017
4074:from the original on 21 March 2022
3668:from the original on 22 March 2019
3442:"The Trump-Putin link that wasn't"
3305:Weiss, Michael (15 August 2017) .
3238:McFaul, Michael (17 August 2016).
3038:. fccdata.org. 15 September 2011.
2906:10.1093/oso/9780197515761.003.0006
2870:from the original on 21 April 2020
2836:from the original on 3 August 2018
2709:Kayali, Laura (27 February 2022).
2602:
2387:– via Mediterraneo Cronaca.
2104:10.1093/oso/9780190923624.001.0001
1994:Pizzi, Michael (9 December 2013).
14:
7922:
5952:
5720:from the original on 1 March 2022
5689:from the original on 1 March 2022
5656:from the original on 2 March 2022
5626:from the original on 3 March 2022
5593:from the original on 1 March 2022
5545:Bennetts, Marc (3 January 2020).
5526:from the original on 24 June 2020
5328:. 27 October 2017. Archived from
5045:from the original on 7 March 2022
5012:from the original on 1 March 2022
4949:from the original on 30 June 2019
4810:Higgins, Andrew (17 April 2017).
4588:from the original on 2 April 2021
4555:from the original on 2 April 2021
4513:Kennedy, Dominic (30 July 2016).
4445:Johnston, Neil (11 August 2016).
4065:United States Department of State
3934:"The Seth Rich Conspiracy Theory"
3609:Moyer, Justin Wm (12 July 2017).
3274:Matthews, Owen (29 August 2016).
3250:from the original on 22 July 2020
2982:. sputniknews.com. 30 June 2017.
2959:from the original on 30 June 2017
2937:, Sputnik, Retrieved: 7 June 2016
2770:from the original on 5 April 2015
2687:from the original on 7 April 2019
2560:from the original on 18 June 2018
2405:Groll, Elias (10 November 2014).
2277:from the original on 1 March 2022
2196:from the original on 7 April 2023
1948:
1928:from the original on 7 April 2023
1761:Russian–Ukrainian information war
1546:, hosted by the Moldovan edition)
910:involvement in the war in Ukraine
550:Federal Communications Commission
436:
7901:Russian propaganda organizations
7828:
7816:
7804:
7792:
5936:from the original on 1 July 2020
5918:
5884:
5858:
5826:
5794:
5762:
5732:
5701:
5668:
5638:
5605:
5572:
5538:
5508:
5452:
5426:
5414:from the original on 5 June 2020
5393:
5374:
5344:
5312:
5281:
5255:
5225:
5199:
5108:from the original on 18 May 2020
4757:from the original on 5 June 2020
4712:Parfitt, Tom (13 January 2017).
4157:Young, Cathy (31 October 2015).
4111:from the original on 24 May 2022
4038:from the original on 12 May 2019
4002:from the original on 5 June 2018
3848:from the original on 24 May 2022
3768:from the original on 26 May 2017
3686:
3440:Bump, Philip (11 October 2016).
3016:from the original on 2 July 2017
2986:from the original on 1 July 2017
2790:"Путин ликвидировал РИА Новости"
2590:from the original on 22 May 2020
1285:
892:in Latvia) or anti-EU opinions (
576:signal for analog broadcasting.
27:
7771:Audio from channel 6 TV station
6116:Radio New Zealand International
5775:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
5708:Mayo, Benjamin (1 March 2022).
5675:Fingas, J. (28 February 2022).
5612:Spangler, Todd (3 March 2022).
5180:
5161:Czuperski, Maksymilian, et al.
5090:
5031:Lozano, Sergio (1 March 2022).
5024:
4961:
4928:
4898:
4868:
4834:
4803:
4769:
4739:
4705:
4610:Henley, Jon (11 January 2017).
4570:
4536:
4506:
4472:
4438:
4413:
4377:
4279:
4246:
4212:
4150:
4123:
4090:
4024:Flock, Elizabeth (2 May 2018).
3978:
3951:
3932:Palma, Bethania (25 May 2017).
3891:
3860:
3711:
3527:
3496:
3466:
3399:
3298:
3204:
3180:
3084:
3054:
2921:
2882:
2782:
2740:Country profile: Russia – Media
2733:
2672:
2498:
2342:
2293:
2244:Journal of Comparative Politics
1208:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
979:Broadcasting Board of Governors
945:, in an article for the London
883:European coverage and responses
16:Russian state-owned news agency
7866:Mass media companies of Russia
7741:Mass media in Washington, D.C.
4882:. 14 June 2019. Archived from
3718:Balluck, Kyle (6 April 2017).
3080:– via www.bloomberg.com.
2228:
2145:
2057:. Sputnik News. Archived from
1782:
1407: : Sputnik also operates
1382:
748:Impeachment of President Trump
471:who host the weekly talk show
459:(Digital Radio Broadcasting),
443:Radio Sputnik (disambiguation)
189:, naming derived from Russian
1:
7881:News agencies based in Russia
6726:by frequency & subchannel
4658:10.1080/01402390.2016.1273830
4320:"Автор: Александр Подрабинек"
4286:Judan, Ben (1 October 2009).
2235:Ižak, Štefan (January 2019).
1885:
834:Other United States responses
706:and fabricated statements by
614:Coverage of the United States
606:Following the closure of the
420:global information streams."
321:in February 2022 (along with
7666:Washington metropolitan area
6156:Radio Thailand World Service
6136:Radio Slovakia International
4646:Journal of Strategic Studies
3867:Wemple, Erik (30 May 2017).
3834:Khan, Shehab (27 May 2017).
3756:Wemple, Erik (26 May 2017).
3534:Concha, Joe (24 July 2017).
3220:(in Russian). 8 March 2022.
1340:Sputnik Chinese News Service
1302:Sputnik News Service: Russia
1081:The East StratCom Task Force
660:and Hillary Clinton created
379:, owned and operated by the
195:, "satellite") is a Russian
7:
7886:Propaganda radio broadcasts
6131:Radio Romania International
6091:Radio France Internationale
6016:Akashvani (All India Radio)
5239:. Istanbul. 8 August 2016.
4293:The San Diego Union Tribune
4255:"Soviet Psychiatry Returns"
3689:"From Breitbart to Sputnik"
2441:Nimmo, Ben (January 2016).
2221:Russia Beyond the Headlines
2180:10.1007/978-3-319-32530-9_9
1738:
1365:Sputnik Russia in the World
1359:Sputnik Arabic News Service
1088:Russian invasion of Ukraine
963:Radio France Internationale
847:Public Broadcasting Service
816:April 2017 Sarin gas attack
796:District of Columbia police
708:White House Press Secretary
587:, LLC. Its availability in
395:airing across the country,
340:was Russia's international
327:Russian invasion of Ukraine
10:
7927:
7871:Multilingual news services
7851:International broadcasters
6151:Radio Taiwan International
6046:Israel Radio International
5209:. Reuters. 15 April 2016.
4841:Sage, Adam (30 May 2017).
4753:. Reuters. 27 April 2017.
2323:10.1057/s41599-020-00659-9
1378:Sputnik Farsi News Service
1330:Sputnik Economía (economy)
1015:. According to a study by
838:In April 2018, journalist
554:Communications Act of 1934
440:
332:
317:Sputnik was banned in the
7659:
7611:WGMS (103.5 FM, 104.1 FM)
7578:
7532:
6981:
6721:
6696:
6609:
6571:
6407:
6263:
6161:Radio Tunis International
6031:China Radio International
6021:Banns Radio International
6011:
2683:. Voice of America News.
1343:Russian-Chinese relations
1311:Sputnik Defense and Space
758:Andrew Feinberg's account
403:until it was replaced by
383:, and was created via an
159:
138:
83:
63:
55:
45:
35:
26:
7681:Fredericksburg, Virginia
5466:. Reuters. 6 August 2020
4690:Watanabe, Kohei (2018),
4425:11 February 2017 at the
2215:. It is complemented by
2162:; Heier, Tormod (eds.).
1966:Strategic Communications
1775:
1423:in following languages:
1267:Russian Foreign Ministry
1180:Russian Foreign Ministry
877:Global Engagement Center
368:in 2017 that she choose
7861:Internet radio stations
5892:"Products and services"
5568:(subscription required)
5177:. Accessed 15 May 2020.
4864:(subscription required)
4799:(subscription required)
4735:(subscription required)
4566:(subscription required)
4532:(subscription required)
4502:(subscription required)
4468:(subscription required)
4242:(subscription required)
2898:Oxford University Press
2256:University of Ljubljana
2095:Oxford University Press
1110:COVID-19 disinformation
987:U.S. Federal government
953:Alternative for Germany
431:Chinese Communist Party
7664:Radio stations in the
6252:Radio stations in the
4196:(in German). Hamburg.
2160:Matláry, Janne Haaland
1206:In July 2019, British
1098:" that joined Russia,
1077:Russian disinformation
1066:Bosnia And Herzegovina
1009:Russkiy Mir Foundation
873:U. S. State Department
477:By Any Means Necessary
277:Russian disinformation
191:
174:Russian pronunciation:
108:; 30 years ago
91:; 94 years ago
7896:Russian news websites
7876:Multilingual websites
5868:. 16 September 2023.
5842:. 13 September 2023.
5810:. 13 September 2023.
2933:14 April 2017 at the
2745:25 April 2013 at the
2366:Australasian Policing
2355:Nielsen, Rasmus Kleis
871:In January 2022, the
806:In an interview with
641:presidential nominee
589:Kansas City, Missouri
499:on Sputnik each day.
125:; 9 years ago
123:10 November 2014
106:22 December 1993
7709:Salisbury-Ocean City
7690:Other nearby regions
6181:United Nations Radio
5387:26 June 2021 at the
5358:. 21 November 2017.
5074:. 15 December 2020.
4880:EU vs DISINFORMATION
4394:. 20 November 2016.
4359:Agence France-Presse
3128:The Kansas City Star
3068:. 13 December 2017.
2900:, pp. 137–180,
2638:on 25 February 2020.
1809:Brazilian Portuguese
1751:Mass media in Russia
1299:Sputnik News Service
1224:Ursula von der Leyen
1152:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1119:Middle East coverage
959:Alexander Podrabinek
768:Trump administration
581:brokered programming
89:29 October 1929
7676:Frederick, Maryland
6201:Voice of the Strait
6005:World Radio Network
5586:The Washington Post
5520:Digital News Report
5436:. 17 January 2019.
5294:The Washington Post
5237:Hürriyet Daily News
5193:5 June 2020 at the
5146:2 July 2023 at the
4392:European Parliament
3873:The Washington Post
3762:The Washington Post
3615:The Washington Post
3480:. 12 October 2016.
3447:The Washington Post
3345:The Washington Post
3244:The Washington Post
3097:The Washington Post
2890:Kurlantzick, Joshua
2798:. 9 December 2013.
2766:. 9 December 2013.
2260:Alma Mater Europaea
1694:Broadcast languages
1362:Sputnik Middle East
1092:Russo-Ukrainian War
995:European Parliament
971:France Médias Monde
941:against the West".
894:Janusz Korwin-Mikke
801:murder of Seth Rich
781:The Washington Post
777:The Washington Post
752:The Washington Post
744:The Washington Post
634:The Washington Post
479:which is hosted by
210:-owned news agency
178:[ˈsputnʲɪk]
23:
7911:Conspiracist media
6698:NOAA Weather Radio
5464:The New York Times
5332:on 27 October 2017
4912:. 8 January 2018.
4816:The New York Times
3798:Feinberg, Andrew.
3654:The New York Times
3412:The New York Times
3162:The New York Times
2830:The New York Times
2656:. 10 August 2016.
2554:The New York Times
2482:. 9 January 2017.
2357:(1 January 2018).
2172:Palgrave Macmillan
2166:Ukraine and Beyond
2085:"Epistemic Crisis"
2032:on 20 January 2022
2000:Al Jazeera America
1349:International news
1308:Sputnik Exclusives
1017:Masaryk University
1004:Rossotrudnichestvo
983:Independent agency
897:false claim about
742:and, according to
721:President of Syria
527:Bethesda, Maryland
516:translator station
381:Russian government
366:The New York Times
362:Margarita Simonyan
308:radio broadcasting
268:The New York Times
263:Russian propaganda
208:Russian government
77:Russian government
73:owned and operated
21:
7780:
7779:
6692:
6691:
6257:metropolitan area
6219:
6218:
6101:Radio Havana Cuba
5746:. 12 March 2022.
5650:Tech Policy Press
5522:. February 2018.
4910:Raskrinkavanje.ba
4432:Mladá fronta DNES
3958:Wattles, Jackie.
2915:978-0-19-751576-1
2189:978-3-319-32530-9
2114:978-0-19-092362-4
1921:978-1-351-00624-8
1417:
1416:
1392:List indicator(s)
1346:News about Russia
1165:In October 2017,
967:French Government
943:Peter Pomerantsev
845:In May 2018, the
788:conspiracy theory
679:Sidney Blumenthal
619:Trump and Clinton
572:(93.9)'s digital
531:Northern Virginia
286:Sputnik operates
167:
166:
7918:
7833:
7832:
7831:
7821:
7820:
7819:
7809:
7808:
7807:
7797:
7796:
7788:
7773:
7671:Washington, D.C.
6569:
6568:
6254:Washington, D.C.
6246:
6239:
6232:
6223:
6222:
5997:
5990:
5983:
5974:
5973:
5969:
5964:
5963:
5961:Official website
5946:
5945:
5943:
5941:
5922:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5906:on 26 March 2019
5902:. Archived from
5900:Rossiya Segodnya
5888:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5862:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5839:Associated Press
5830:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5807:The Moscow Times
5798:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5736:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5705:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5694:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5609:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5576:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5531:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5456:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5445:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5397:
5391:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5348:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5316:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5285:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5259:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5203:
5197:
5184:
5178:
5159:
5150:
5133:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5064:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5017:
4995:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4948:
4941:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4709:
4703:
4702:
4687:
4678:
4677:
4641:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4607:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4584:. 2 April 2021.
4574:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4442:
4436:
4417:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4400:
4389:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4263:. Archived from
4260:The Moscow Times
4250:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4225:The Sunday Times
4216:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4102:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4081:
4079:
4073:
4062:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4021:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4001:
3990:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3929:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3839:
3831:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3795:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3753:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3606:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3571:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3370:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3336:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3271:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3235:
3226:
3225:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3196:. 8 March 2022.
3193:The Moscow Times
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3153:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3012:. 30 June 2017.
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2955:. 30 June 2017.
2949:
2938:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2756:
2750:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2631:. Archived from
2618:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2586:. CNN Business.
2579:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2545:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2438:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2402:
2393:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2378:
2363:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2325:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2276:
2241:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2203:
2201:
2169:
2157:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2106:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1957:
1946:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1909:
1899:
1879:
1786:
1409:Russian language
1387:
1386:
1281:Other operations
1156:Kurdish language
1086:During the 2022
762:On 26 May 2017,
719:rebels fighting
512:Reston, Virginia
508:Washington, D.C.
487:talk radio host
346:Rossiya Segodnya
325:) following the
220:Washington, D.C.
212:Rossiya Segodnya
194:
180:
175:
155:
150:
147:
140:Official website
133:
131:
126:
116:
114:
109:
99:
97:
92:
68:Rossiya Segodnya
31:
24:
20:
7926:
7925:
7921:
7920:
7919:
7917:
7916:
7915:
7841:
7840:
7839:
7829:
7827:
7817:
7815:
7805:
7803:
7791:
7783:
7781:
7776:
7768:
7762:
7687:
7655:
7651:WWZZ (104.1 FM)
7574:
7528:
6977:
6725:
6717:
6700:
6688:
6605:
6567:
6403:
6259:
6250:
6220:
6215:
6206:Voice of Turkey
6096:Radio Guangdong
6076:Radio Australia
6056:KBS World Radio
6007:
6003:Members of the
6001:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5950:
5949:
5939:
5937:
5924:
5923:
5919:
5909:
5907:
5890:
5889:
5885:
5875:
5873:
5864:
5863:
5859:
5849:
5847:
5832:
5831:
5827:
5817:
5815:
5800:
5799:
5795:
5785:
5783:
5768:
5767:
5763:
5753:
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5514:
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5509:
5499:
5497:
5492:. 9 July 2019.
5484:
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5398:
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5389:Wayback Machine
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5214:
5205:
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5195:Wayback Machine
5185:
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5167:Breaking Aleppo
5160:
5153:
5148:Wayback Machine
5134:
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4903:
4899:
4889:
4887:
4886:on 11 July 2019
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4427:Wayback Machine
4418:
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4280:
4270:
4268:
4267:on 7 March 2023
4251:
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4234:
4232:
4217:
4213:
4203:
4201:
4190:"Und...Action!"
4186:
4182:
4172:
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4163:The Daily Beast
4155:
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4105:The Independent
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3842:The Independent
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3400:
3390:
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3330:
3320:
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3311:The Daily Beast
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2999:
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2935:Wayback Machine
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2747:Wayback Machine
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2450:
2449:on 6 March 2019
2439:
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2382:
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2347:
2343:
2314:Springer Nature
2298:
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2239:
2233:
2229:
2199:
2197:
2190:
2174:. p. 199.
2150:
2146:
2132:
2130:
2115:
2097:. p. 358.
2081:Benkler, Yochai
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2061:on 20 July 2019
2053:
2052:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2026:"Quiénes somos"
2024:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
1992:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1958:
1949:
1931:
1929:
1922:
1900:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1882:
1787:
1783:
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1741:
1696:
1691:
1585:
1393:
1385:
1321:Sputnik Nóvosti
1288:
1283:
1271:Maria Zakharova
1252:Microsoft Store
1190:announced that
1176:Maria Zakharova
1147:
1121:
1112:
1096:new world order
1059:François Fillon
1050:Emmanuel Macron
1048:In April 2017,
977:(supervised by
939:information war
890:Tatjana Ždanoka
885:
836:
764:Andrew Feinberg
760:
724:Bashar al-Assad
669:Kurt Eichenwald
651:Hillary Clinton
621:
616:
601:community radio
585:RM Broadcasting
558:its predecessor
493:his own program
446:
439:
405:Voice of Russia
335:
273:dezinformatsiya
252:global politics
204:radio broadcast
183:Voice of Russia
173:
144:
141:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:Voice of Russia
112:
110:
107:
105:
95:
93:
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86:
70:
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7924:
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7636:WOOK (1340 AM)
7633:
7631:WKIK (1560 AM)
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7616:WGTB (90.1 FM)
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6249:
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6241:
6234:
6226:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6213:
6211:World of Radio
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6191:Voice of Korea
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6121:Radio Pakistan
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6086:Radio Exterior
6083:
6081:Radio Damascus
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6041:Deutsche Welle
6038:
6036:Democracy Now!
6033:
6028:
6026:Channel Africa
6023:
6018:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6000:
5999:
5992:
5985:
5977:
5971:
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5954:
5953:External links
5951:
5948:
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5917:
5883:
5857:
5825:
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5731:
5700:
5667:
5637:
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5507:
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5451:
5425:
5407:Bloomberg News
5392:
5373:
5343:
5311:
5280:
5269:on 1 July 2018
5254:
5224:
5198:
5179:
5175:resrep03700.14
5163:Disinformation
5151:
5119:
5089:
5072:polygraph.info
5056:
5041:(in Spanish).
5023:
4990:
4960:
4927:
4897:
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4704:
4679:
4652:(6): 773–816.
4633:
4599:
4569:
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4505:
4471:
4437:
4435:. 13 June 2016
4412:
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4322:(in Russian).
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2476:Sveriges Radio
2460:
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2412:Foreign Policy
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2017:
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1219:October 2019.
1146:
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1120:
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1111:
1108:
991:European Union
884:
881:
861:Foreign Policy
835:
832:
759:
756:
739:Breitbart News
629:Michael McFaul
620:
617:
615:
612:
608:Echo of Moscow
481:Eugene Puryear
438:
437:Radio services
435:
414:Vladimir Putin
397:Eastern Europe
350:Dmitry Kiselev
334:
331:
319:European Union
248:Rio de Janeiro
165:
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157:
156:
142:
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87:
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65:
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7704:Northern Neck
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7533:Internet Only
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6751:
6749:
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6741:
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6736:
6734:
6731:
6730:
6728:
6724:
6723:Digital radio
6720:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6699:
6695:
6685:
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6199:
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6187:
6186:Vatican Radio
6184:
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6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
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6149:
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6142:
6141:Radio Sputnik
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
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6119:
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6097:
6094:
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6089:
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6084:
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6079:
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6074:
6072:
6071:Radio Algeria
6069:
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5986:
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5829:
5813:
5809:
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5765:
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5735:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5704:
5688:
5684:
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5439:
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5409:
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5396:
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5315:
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5295:
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5208:
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5196:
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5189:
5183:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5158:
5156:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5139:(2018): 265.
5138:
5137:RUSSIA IN THE
5132:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5093:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5063:
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5044:
5040:
5039:
5038:La Vanguardia
5034:
5027:
5011:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4994:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4964:
4945:
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4907:
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4885:
4881:
4877:
4871:
4852:
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4783:
4779:
4772:
4756:
4752:
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4723:
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4708:
4701:
4697:
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4509:
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4441:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4424:
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4416:
4397:
4393:
4386:
4380:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4345:
4329:
4325:
4324:Radio Liberty
4321:
4315:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4282:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4256:
4249:
4230:
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4215:
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3759:
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3750:
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3729:
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3721:
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3698:
3694:
3690:
3687:Gray, Rosie.
3683:
3667:
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3333:
3316:
3312:
3308:
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3285:
3281:
3277:
3270:
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3213:
3207:
3199:
3195:
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3189:
3183:
3167:
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3159:
3152:
3150:
3133:
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3125:
3118:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3087:
3071:
3067:
3066:Bloomberg.com
3063:
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3015:
3011:
3007:
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2414:
2413:
2408:
2401:
2399:
2391:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2351:Graves, Lucas
2345:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2273:
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2222:
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2207:
2195:
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2185:
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2177:
2173:
2168:
2167:
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2156:
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2141:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1944:
1939:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1898:
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1870:
1866:
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1858:
1854:
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1599:
1596:
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1591:
1590:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:Latin America
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1545:
1542:(edition for
1541:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
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1498:
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1471:
1467:
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1319:
1315:
1314:
1310:
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1304:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1286:Wire services
1278:
1276:
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1268:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
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1237:
1233:
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1177:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:White Helmets
1129:
1126:
1116:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1070:fact-checking
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1054:campaign team
1051:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
975:Radio Liberty
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
954:
950:
949:
944:
940:
935:
933:
930:known as the
929:
925:
924:Joseph Stalin
921:
917:
916:
911:
907:
906:Global Voices
902:
900:
899:Angela Merkel
895:
891:
880:
878:
874:
869:
867:
863:
862:
857:
854:
853:
848:
843:
841:
831:
828:
827:
822:
817:
813:
809:
808:Brian Stelter
804:
802:
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
774:
769:
765:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
740:
735:
734:Lee Stranahan
731:
729:
725:
722:
717:
712:
709:
705:
701:
700:
695:
693:
688:
684:
680:
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663:
659:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
635:
630:
626:
611:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
544:
540:
539:foreign agent
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
517:
513:
509:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
489:Thom Hartmann
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:Stacy Herbert
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
449:Radio Sputnik
444:
434:
432:
428:
427:
421:
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415:
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398:
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309:
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288:news websites
284:
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88:
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78:
74:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
6410:FM frequency
6266:AM frequency
6146:Radio Sweden
6140:
6126:Radio Prague
6111:Radio Kuwait
6066:Radio Poland
5938:. Retrieved
5929:
5920:
5908:. Retrieved
5904:the original
5895:
5886:
5874:. Retrieved
5860:
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4751:The Guardian
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4052:
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4031:PBS NewsHour
4029:
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3992:
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3803:
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3701:. Retrieved
3693:The Atlantic
3692:
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3672:27 September
3670:. Retrieved
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2653:
2644:
2633:the original
2592:. Retrieved
2562:. Retrieved
2553:
2532:
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2514:(in Czech).
2509:
2500:
2488:. Retrieved
2480:Radio Sweden
2475:
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2447:the original
2421:. Retrieved
2410:
2388:
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2369:
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2309:
2305:
2295:
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2247:
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2220:
2216:
2213:Russia Today
2212:
2209:
2206:Google Books
2204:– via
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2165:
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2089:
2075:
2063:. Retrieved
2059:the original
2034:. Retrieved
2030:the original
2020:
2008:. Retrieved
1974:. Retrieved
1965:
1941:
1938:Google Books
1936:– via
1930:. Retrieved
1905:
1784:
1766:
1756:Radio Moscow
1697:
1586:
1474:English for
1468:English for
1418:
1390:
1289:
1269:spokeswoman
1260:
1221:
1217:
1205:
1197:
1188:Eric Schmidt
1164:
1148:
1130:
1122:
1113:
1085:
1074:
1063:
1047:
1038:
1031:
1021:
1002:
957:
948:Sunday Times
946:
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913:
903:
886:
870:
859:
858:
850:
844:
840:John Stanton
837:
824:
805:
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761:
751:
743:
737:
732:
715:
711:Josh Earnest
697:
696:
691:
686:
672:
666:
658:Barack Obama
655:
643:Donald Trump
632:
622:
605:
591:on stations
578:
547:
535:WZHF 1390 AM
518:
504:Sputnik U.S.
503:
501:
476:
472:
448:
447:
426:Global Times
424:
422:
393:Soviet Union
389:Radio Moscow
374:
365:
336:
316:
312:24/7 service
285:
272:
266:
260:
169:
168:
163:23 languages
146:sputnikglobe
102:Radio Moscow
56:Availability
18:
7906:State media
7751:TV stations
6611:Translators
6106:Radio Japan
5930:radiomap.eu
5926:"Radio map"
5561:26 February
5418:25 February
5366:22 November
5304:25 February
5247:14 November
5102:EUvsDisInfo
4973:Euvsdisinfo
4857:26 February
4826:26 February
4792:26 February
4761:25 February
4728:26 February
4626:20 February
4525:26 February
4495:26 February
4461:26 February
4355:Yahoo! News
4235:26 February
4078:23 February
4042:10 December
4006:10 December
3970:25 February
3943:29 February
3914:29 February
3883:25 February
3852:25 February
3772:25 February
3734:20 February
3703:20 February
3633:20 February
3592:10 December
3550:26 February
3519:26 February
3488:26 February
3458:22 December
3422:26 February
3391:26 February
3355:26 February
3290:26 February
3254:26 February
3172:15 February
3138:15 February
3107:14 December
3076:14 December
2928:Double Down
2840:14 December
2806:14 December
2774:14 December
2725:28 February
2691:14 December
2664:14 December
2594:25 February
2564:14 December
2522:28 February
2453:14 December
2423:26 February
2383:25 February
2281:28 February
2200:28 February
2010:14 December
1801:Azerbaijani
1637:South Korea
1444:Azerbaijani
1421:online news
1399:RIA Novosti
1383:Online news
773:Erik Wemple
631:writing in
623:During the
473:Double Down
418:Anglo-Saxon
342:news agency
338:RIA Novosti
200:news agency
197:state-owned
187:RIA Novosti
181:; formerly
85:Launch date
40:State media
7845:Categories
7811:Journalism
7756:Newspapers
7714:Winchester
7699:Hagerstown
5876:16 October
5553:. London.
5444:18 January
4849:. London.
4784:. London.
4720:. London.
4487:. London.
4453:. London.
4369:24 January
4334:17 October
4304:17 October
4227:. London.
4107:. London.
4085:narrative.
3844:. London.
3478:Bellingcat
3217:Kommersant
2963:3 November
2764:Kremlin.ru
2123:1045162158
2055:"About Us"
2036:20 January
1886:References
1877:Vietnamese
1805:Belarusian
1769:(magazine)
1713:Portuguese
1652:Lithuanian
1623:Indonesian
1581:Vietnamese
1525:Portuguese
1449:Belarusian
1248:Apple Inc.
1013:propaganda
821:Ted Postol
647:Democrat's
639:Republican
514:-licensed
497:syndicated
465:Max Keiser
244:Montevideo
130:2014-11-10
113:1993-12-22
96:1929-10-29
7694:Baltimore
6984:call sign
6701:frequency
6176:swissinfo
5744:France 24
5551:The Times
5500:26 August
5112:2 January
4847:The Times
4782:The Times
4718:The Times
4700:158733395
4674:157114426
4666:0140-2390
4549:The Times
4519:The Times
4485:The Times
4451:The Times
4429:(Czech).
4271:9 January
3814:24 August
3662:0362-4331
3623:0190-8286
2629:169624599
2490:16 August
2332:2662-9992
2268:1338-1385
1912:Routledge
1789:Abkhazian
1662:Norwegian
1277:officer.
1256:App Store
1244:Microsoft
1228:Instagram
1186:chairman
1125:RT Arabic
1083:in 2015.
1033:The Times
1024:Edinburgh
965:(part of
932:Holodomor
830:allies."
792:Seth Rich
704:fake news
683:WikiLeaks
645:over the
566:Urban One
525:tower in
495:which is
491:presents
433:tabloid.
354:anchorman
256:economics
134:(Sputnik)
59:Worldwide
7799:Internet
7720:See also
5934:Archived
5910:19 March
5870:Archived
5844:Archived
5812:Archived
5780:Archived
5754:13 March
5748:Archived
5718:Archived
5687:Archived
5682:Engadget
5654:Archived
5624:Archived
5591:Archived
5555:Archived
5524:Archived
5494:Archived
5490:BBC News
5470:7 August
5438:Archived
5412:Archived
5385:Archived
5360:Archived
5356:BBC News
5298:Archived
5241:Archived
5211:Archived
5191:Archived
5144:Archived
5106:Archived
5082:31 March
5076:Archived
5043:Archived
5010:Archived
5005:BBC News
4977:Archived
4944:Archived
4914:Archived
4851:Archived
4820:Archived
4786:Archived
4755:Archived
4722:Archived
4620:Archived
4586:Archived
4553:Archived
4521:. London
4489:Archived
4455:Archived
4423:Archived
4396:Archived
4363:Archived
4328:Archived
4298:Archived
4229:Archived
4198:Archived
4194:Die Zeit
4167:Archived
4136:Archived
4115:23 March
4109:Archived
4069:Archived
4067:. 2022.
4036:Archived
3997:Archived
3993:Cryptome
3964:Archived
3908:Archived
3877:Archived
3846:Archived
3808:Archived
3804:Politico
3766:Archived
3728:Archived
3724:The Hill
3697:Archived
3666:Archived
3627:Archived
3586:archived
3544:Archived
3540:The Hill
3513:Archived
3509:Newsweek
3482:Archived
3452:Archived
3416:Archived
3385:Archived
3380:New York
3349:Archived
3315:Archived
3284:Archived
3280:Newsweek
3248:Archived
3222:Archived
3198:Archived
3166:Archived
3132:Archived
3101:Archived
3070:Archived
3040:Archived
3014:Archived
3010:The Hill
2984:Archived
2957:Archived
2931:Archived
2868:Archived
2864:BBC News
2834:Archived
2800:Archived
2768:Archived
2743:Archived
2719:Archived
2715:Politico
2685:Archived
2658:Archived
2654:BBC News
2588:Archived
2558:Archived
2516:Archived
2484:Archived
2417:Archived
2374:Archived
2316:: 1–11.
2272:Archived
2194:Archived
2133:21 March
2127:Archived
2004:Archived
1970:Archived
1968:: 7–24.
1926:Archived
1853:Moldovan
1841:Ossetian
1833:Japanese
1829:Georgian
1797:Armenian
1739:See also
1603:Estonian
1534:Romanian
1515:Ossetian
1500:Japanese
1490:Georgian
1439:Armenian
1397: :
1254:and the
1200:Facebook
1184:Alphabet
1138:al-Qaeda
1028:Scotland
1007:and the
852:NewsHour
826:Politico
692:Newsweek
687:Newsweek
674:Newsweek
649:nominee
483:, while
461:HD Radio
457:DAB/DAB+
358:Russia-1
281:Facebook
160:Language
7785:Portals
7579:Defunct
7492:WWWT-FM
7438:WTOP-FM
7408:WQER-LP
7391:WPRS-FM
7374:WPGC-FM
7364:WOWD-LP
7342:WMZQ-FM
7337:WMUC-FM
7315:WMAL-FM
7256:WJFK-FM
7246:WJEV-LP
7200:WHUR-FM
7163:WERA-LP
7153:WDCN-LD
7138:WDCH-FM
7128:WCSP-FM
7118:WBIG-FM
7101:WAVA-FM
6973:107.9-2
6968:107.9-1
6963:107.7-5
6958:107.7-4
6953:107.7-3
6948:107.7-2
6943:107.7-1
6938:107.3-3
6933:107.3-2
6928:107.3-1
6923:106.7-3
6918:106.7-2
6913:106.7-1
6908:105.1-3
6903:105.1-2
6898:105.1-1
6893:104.1-3
6888:104.1-1
6883:103.5-3
6878:103.5-2
6873:103.5-1
6868:102.3-3
6863:102.3-2
6858:102.3-1
6853:101.1-2
6848:101.1-1
6843:100.3-2
6838:100.3-1
6594:WQER-LP
6589:WERA-LP
5896:Sputnik
5724:2 March
5714:9to5Mac
5693:1 March
5660:2 March
5630:4 March
5619:Variety
5597:1 March
5336:26 July
5049:7 March
5016:7 March
4969:"About"
4953:14 June
4920:14 June
4890:14 June
4592:5 April
4582:Reuters
4559:2 April
4405:8 March
4173:7 March
2217:Sputnik
1932:1 March
1869:Turkish
1861:Serbian
1857:Russian
1845:Persian
1825:English
1813:Chinese
1767:Sputnik
1733:Turkish
1728:Serbian
1723:Spanish
1718:Russian
1708:English
1677:Swedish
1647:Latvian
1642:Kurdish
1628:Italian
1608:Finnish
1571:Turkish
1557:Spanish
1552:Serbian
1544:Romania
1538:Moldova
1520:Persian
1464:English
1454:Chinese
1373:Persian
1335:Chinese
1316:Spanish
1294:English
1263:Moldova
1236:YouTube
1178:of the
1167:Twitter
1104:Ukraine
1100:Belarus
985:of the
955:(AfD).
866:Kremlin
541:by the
485:liberal
370:Sputnik
356:of the
333:History
304:Serbian
296:Spanish
292:English
228:Beijing
192:спутник
170:Sputnik
128: (
111: (
94: (
75:by the
46:Country
22:Sputnik
7835:Russia
7354:WNG736
7062:W292BC
7057:W288BS
7052:W284CQ
7047:W276DT
7042:W275BO
7037:W269DH
7032:W264DB
7027:W252DC
7022:W251CH
7017:W249DX
7012:W248BN
7007:W240DJ
7002:W228DI
6997:W225CN
6833:99.5-2
6828:99.5-1
6823:98.7-2
6818:98.7-1
6813:97.1-2
6808:97.1-1
6803:96.3-4
6798:96.3-3
6793:96.3-2
6788:96.3-1
6783:95.5-2
6778:95.5-1
6773:94.7-2
6768:94.7-1
6763:93.9-3
6758:93.9-1
6753:90.9-2
6748:90.9-1
6743:89.3-1
6738:88.5-2
6733:88.5-1
6713:162.55
6708:162.45
5940:2 July
5530:15 May
5273:1 July
5217:2 July
5173:
4983:15 May
4698:
4672:
4664:
4204:15 May
3938:Snopes
3660:
3621:
3581:Forbes
3321:15 May
3046:2 July
3020:2 July
2990:2 July
2912:
2874:15 May
2627:
2337:2015).
2330:
2266:
2262:: 58.
2186:
2121:
2111:
2065:15 May
1976:15 May
1918:
1849:Polish
1837:Kyrgyz
1793:Arabic
1703:Arabic
1672:Polish
1667:Pashto
1633:Korean
1613:German
1598:Danish
1529:Brazil
1510:Kyrgyz
1505:Kazakh
1485:Africa
1481:French
1476:Africa
1434:Arabic
1429:Abkhaz
1354:Arabic
1240:Reddit
1234:, and
1232:TikTok
1212:London
1192:Google
1160:Turkey
1102:, and
973:) and
915:Pravda
728:Aleppo
716:Forbes
699:Forbes
519:W288BS
300:Polish
240:Madrid
236:Berlin
216:Moscow
50:Russia
7823:Radio
7765:Notes
6992:KHB36
6684:106.3
6679:105.5
6674:104.7
6669:103.1
6664:102.9
6659:101.7
6654:100.7
6585:96.7
6563:107.9
6558:107.7
6553:107.3
6548:106.7
6543:105.9
6538:105.1
6533:104.1
6528:103.5
6523:102.3
6518:101.1
6513:100.3
5171:JSTOR
4947:(PDF)
4940:(PDF)
4696:S2CID
4670:S2CID
4399:(PDF)
4388:(PDF)
4072:(PDF)
4061:(PDF)
4000:(PDF)
3989:(PDF)
3904:Salon
2795:Lenta
2636:(PDF)
2625:S2CID
2617:(PDF)
2377:(PDF)
2372:(2).
2362:(PDF)
2312:(1).
2275:(PDF)
2250:(1).
2240:(PDF)
2158:. In
1873:Uzbek
1865:Tajik
1817:Czech
1776:Notes
1657:Malay
1618:Greek
1593:Czech
1576:Uzbek
1566:Tajik
1495:Hindi
1470:India
981:, an
409:RT UK
352:, an
275:, or
232:Paris
224:Cairo
64:Owner
7646:WTWP
7641:WQAW
7596:WCAP
7570:WVAU
7565:WRGW
7560:WMCR
7555:WGTB
7550:WGMU
7545:WCUA
7540:WBSU
7524:WZHF
7519:WYCB
7487:WWRC
7482:WWGB
7470:WWDC
7465:WUST
7460:WURA
7455:WTSD
7433:WTNT
7428:WTEM
7423:WSBN
7418:WRCW
7413:WQOF
7403:WPWC
7386:WPIR
7369:WPFW
7325:WMMJ
7320:WMET
7310:WLZV
7305:WLZL
7300:WLXE
7295:WLVW
7283:WKYS
7278:WKIK
7273:WKDV
7251:WJFK
7234:WIHT
7222:WIAD
7195:WGTS
7190:WFRE
7185:WFED
7180:WFAX
7168:WETA
7158:WDON
7148:WDCT
7143:WDCJ
7133:WCTN
7123:WBQH
7096:WAVA
7084:WASH
7072:WAMU
7067:WACA
6649:98.3
6644:98.1
6639:97.7
6634:97.5
6629:95.9
6624:93.5
6619:92.9
6601:97.7
6581:94.3
6573:LPFM
6508:99.9
6503:99.5
6498:99.1
6493:98.7
6488:97.1
6483:96.3
6478:95.5
6473:94.7
6468:94.3
6463:93.9
6458:92.7
6453:91.9
6448:90.9
6443:90.5
6438:90.1
6433:89.9
6428:89.3
6423:88.5
6418:87.7
6399:1600
6394:1580
6389:1540
6384:1500
6379:1480
6374:1460
6369:1450
6364:1390
6359:1340
6354:1310
6349:1260
6344:1250
6339:1220
6334:1190
6329:1160
6324:1120
6319:1050
6314:1030
5942:2020
5912:2019
5878:2023
5852:2023
5820:2023
5788:2023
5756:2022
5726:2022
5695:2022
5662:2022
5632:2022
5599:2022
5563:2020
5532:2020
5502:2019
5472:2020
5446:2019
5420:2020
5368:2017
5338:2018
5325:Time
5306:2020
5275:2018
5249:2016
5219:2017
5114:2021
5084:2020
5051:2022
5018:2022
4985:2020
4955:2019
4922:2019
4892:2019
4859:2020
4828:2020
4794:2020
4763:2020
4730:2020
4662:ISSN
4628:2018
4594:2021
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