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State propaganda in the Russian Federation

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1359: 850: 1272: 1011: 57: 923: 1347:. Under the expansions, any persons or organizations who receive support of any type, not just financial, are added to a Justice Ministry list of "foreign agents". "Foreign agents" are barred from receiving state funding, teaching at state universities, or working with children. The Roskomnadzor was given the authority to block "foreign agent" websites at the Justice Ministry's request without need for a court order. In Summer of 2022, Putin approved the creation of nationwide 7005: 6246: 1268:, the "patriotic" reforms and the emphasis on patriotism has grown, while freedom of speech in schools declined, and teachers also became more likely to be fired for publicly expressing political views. The national Russian symbols became more celebrated, and in 2014, the Russian government approved a new set of history textbooks, which featured a revised narrative of historical events and praised Putin's achievements and the annexation of Crimea. 7015: 634: 1484:(formerly known as Russia Today) as not only promoting the Russian "brand", but aiming to "devalue the ideas of democratic transparency and responsibility, undermine the belief in the reliability of public information and fill the airwaves with half-truths". He described Russian state propaganda as "aggressive, often subtle, and effective in its use of the Internet". 1548:"is unimaginable. And, unfortunately, so is its persuasiveness for those who have no access to alternative information." He tweeted that "warmongers" among Russian state media personalities "should be treated as war criminals. From the editors-in-chief to the talk show hosts to the news editors, should be sanctioned now and tried someday." 1358: 869:, said, "Today there are many complex schemes of influence in the world that can be labeled as soft power. But traditional thuggish methods of propaganda and direct control used by the Russian government cannot be considered effective from the professional standpoint and acceptable from the viewpoint of journalist morality." 724: 1244:
Russia has been accused of engaging in propaganda campaigns in an effort to sway public opinion concerning the nation's annexation of Crimea in 2014. Russian social media operations were allegedly undertaken to use misinformation to appeal to pro-Russian forces in Crimea, while discrediting rebel and
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also distributed manuals to teachers, instructing them on how to discuss the war, including an "approved" version of the conflict. One manual explicitly claims Russia's war in Ukraine "is not a war". Russian teachers faced prosecution for expressing anti-war views in and outside the classroom. Putin
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in February 2022, Russian authorities passed new education laws, revised school textbooks, and introduced teaching guides that help teachers deliver "patriotic" lessons which would justify the invasion. In the first week of March, Russian schools held an "All-Russia Open Lesson", a virtual lesson to
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ordered the country's media to only employ information from Russian state sources or face fines and blocks, accusing a number of independent media outlets of spreading "unreliable socially significant untrue information" about the shelling of Ukrainian cities by the Russian army and civilian deaths.
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estimated that approximately 677,000 users had "interacted with Russian propaganda or bots during the 2016 campaign". Three weeks later Twitter officials said that it is probably more than 1.4 million users were exposed to content stemming from these accounts. In 2018, Twitter deleted approximately
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Since coming to power in 2000, Putin and his government promoted the idea of "patriotic education" in educational reforms in order to spread propaganda and increase the loyalty to the regime. Putin has insisted that students learn patriotic values in schools, that lessons in history, languages and
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win the election. Senior executives of American social media platforms made an effort to counter alleged Russian propaganda by deleting automated accounts and alerting users of the presence of alleged misinformation on their platforms and interactions users may have had. In January 2017,
1473:. Riabchuk writes: "Three major narratives emerged that can be summed up as 'Ukraine's borders are artificial', 'Ukraine's society is deeply divided', and 'Ukrainian institutions are irreparably dysfunctional'", thus needing "external, apparently Russian, guardianship". 1511:] network has deployed to promote president Putin's fantasy about what is playing out on the ground. They almost spend full-time devoted to this effort, to propagandize, and to distort what is happening or not happening in Ukraine." Cliff Kincaid, the director of 7379: 1245:
separatist groups. Notably, a false story was spread throughout social media of a young child being crucified by Ukrainian forces in Slovyansk. The Ukrainian government also banned several Russian internet services, including the popular social media network,
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200,000 tweets that were found to have stemmed from accounts linked to Russia. On October 31, 2017, executives from Facebook, Google and Twitter testified on Russia's alleged use of social media in the 2016 election, before the
896:. Kozhanov claims that Russia has made an effort through propaganda to paint Russia and Syria as a stable force "in the struggle against instability caused by the Americans and terrorism supported by the US regional partners". 1309:
lessons, which cover various topics from the Russian government's perspective, such as national identity, patriotism, traditional values and world events. The Associated Press reported that some parents were shocked by the
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is a well-organized machine, which is showing only those pictures that fit in well with their thoughts. We find it very difficult to squeeze our opinion into the pages of their newspapers." In June 2007,
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in September 2004, Putin enhanced a Kremlin-sponsored program aimed at "improving Russia's image" abroad. One of the major projects of the program was the creation in 2005 of Russia Today (now known as
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Members of European parliament have argued that Europe needs to strengthen its defense against Russian propaganda citing alleged Russian meddling in French, German and Spanish elections as well as
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indicted thirteen Russian nationals and three Russian companies on charges of attempting to influence the 2016 election in support of the Trump Campaign. Among the organizations indicted was the
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the arts should inspire pride among youth and strengthen their "patriotism". At first, these efforts to bring about educational changes had limited success, however, after the
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systematically downplayed both civilian and military losses, denouncing reports of attacks on civilians as "fake" or blaming Ukrainian forces. Although the
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post-colonial grievances in Africa through disinformation campaigns. Partly due to Russian efforts, pro-Moscow sentiments and blaming the West for the
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described RT's advertising campaign in the United Kingdom as an "ambitious attempt to create a new post-Soviet global propaganda empire". According to
214: 4156: 2811: 7476: 6548: 6145: 5954: 2928: 1878: 1735: 1335: 3216: 2562: 1826: 767:), an English language TV news channel providing 24-hour news coverage. Towards its start-up budget, $ 30 million of public funds were allocated. A 6031: 2381:, Meduza, 14th of March 2022; the title refers to an old saying "TV or fridge" that asked what you want to believe; Propaganda or the empty fridge. 892:. Political scholar Nikolay Kozhanov has claimed that Russia has used propaganda to convey nationalistic as well as pro-Assad messages during the 3781: 3720: 3575: 3281: 1416:
includes lesson on "patriotism" taught to children beginning at the age of six, teaching children about Russian heroes such as Soviet cosmonaut
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as well as putting out advertisements and creating pseudo-activist movements. The popularity of Sputnik on social media and its use of viral,
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In August 2022, the Ministry of Education launched a series of new lesson plans, developed in large part by Education Minister
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Presidential Commission of the Russian Federation to Counter Attempts to Falsify History to the Detriment of Russia's Interests
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Russia was accused by the US authorities for efforts to spread fake news and propaganda in an attempt to meddle in the
587: 534: 501: 17: 7111: 6613: 6155: 5694: 5359: 5248: 5183: 4484: 4343: 2141: 1363: 1299:, the Russian government increased their efforts to introduce "patriotic education" into schools. Education Minister 516: 506: 4237: 6186: 5107: 5090: 4756: 3759: 2710: 1502: 1451: 1053: 999: 935: 667: 2262: 805:
activities in the United States since 2003, among other things hiring such companies as Hannaford Enterprises and
7539: 6094: 5894: 5889: 5749: 5724: 4901: 4439: 4099:"Putin's control over Ukraine war news is not total – it's challenged by online news and risk-taking journalists" 1976: 1515:'s Center for Investigative Journalism, called RT "the well-known disinformation outlet for Russian propaganda". 476: 7524: 7453: 6608: 6543: 6221: 5996: 5506: 5132: 4565: 3552: 2412: 2295:"Forensic Analysis of Satellite Images Released by the Russian Ministry of Defense: A bell¿ngcat Investigation" 1562: 1058: 1015: 776: 387: 339: 324: 276: 31: 7519: 7163: 6528: 6268: 6226: 5969: 5840: 5302: 5017: 4841: 4801: 4555: 4479: 4474: 4378: 1477: 1339: 1197: 471: 352: 329: 291: 70: 4005: 1921: 1636: 865:
In 2014, Ivan Zassoursky, a professor of Media and Theory of Communications in the Journalism Department of
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Nazrullaeva, Eugenia; Neundorf, Anja; Northmore-Ball, Ksenia; Tertytchnaya, Katerina (14 September 2022).
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in 2015 to count and display cases of untruths propagated in Russia about the EU and its member states.
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Following Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea, a significant increase in Russian propaganda was noted by
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Continuing Russian propaganda led to several people experiencing the denial of their experience of the
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in an investigation into alleged Russian interference in the 2016 election. On February 16, 2018, The
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This article is about propaganda in the Russian Federation. For propaganda in the Soviet era, see
7312: 6006: 5618: 5593: 5429: 5278: 5238: 4941: 4886: 4771: 4639: 3721:"Russian students are returning to school, where they face new lessons to boost their patriotism" 3576:"Russian students are returning to school, where they face new lessons to boost their patriotism" 1577: 1465:, Ukrainian journalist and political analyst, the Russian propaganda evolved into a full-fledged 927: 866: 731:, and others that engage in political propaganda to promote the views of the Russian government. 569: 496: 370: 281: 105: 3974: 7422: 7415: 7306: 6051: 5556: 5414: 5384: 5339: 5290: 5285: 5218: 5102: 5062: 5022: 4856: 4766: 4761: 4582: 4494: 4361: 4264: 1162: 995: 943: 787: 612: 462: 139: 77: 35: 6331: 6084: 5852: 5759: 5583: 5324: 5297: 5258: 5198: 4997: 4966: 4876: 4624: 4560: 1799: 1572: 1348: 1234: 1230: 900: 458: 443: 82: 2378: 970:
According to researchers, Russia has intensified international propaganda-efforts targeting
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During a hearing in the US Congress in 2015, Leon Aron, director of Russian studies at the
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made another effort to introduce "patriotic lessons" for Russian students. Following the
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Propaganda promoting views, perceptions or agendas of the Russian federation's government
4179: 3919: 3122:"Twitter says it exposed nearly 700,000 people to Russian propaganda during US election" 7394: 7337: 6744: 6104: 5830: 5536: 5511: 5501: 5491: 5476: 5461: 5419: 5349: 5334: 5273: 5253: 5243: 5213: 5188: 5173: 5117: 5057: 5047: 4906: 4729: 4715: 4710: 4656: 4592: 4402: 4194: 4122: 3960: 3348:"What We Know About How Russia's Internet Research Agency Meddled in the 2016 Election" 3319: 3286: 3094: 2762: 2595: 2517:"Use Only Official Sources About Ukraine War, Russian Media Watchdog Tells Journalists" 2417: 2147: 1685: 1587: 1534: 1145: 1032: 858: 692: 607: 256: 87: 47: 7389: 7239:
Timelines related to Donald Trump and Russian interference in United States elections
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Russia's Propaganda Channel Just Got A Journalism Lesson From The US State Department
2137: 1512: 1487: 1322:. Putin hosted an inaugural lesson with selected students in the Russian exclave of 1150: 1120: 821: 772: 704: 696: 334: 164: 1081:, television presenter on All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company 5603: 5541: 5496: 5439: 5344: 5263: 5228: 5037: 4688: 4587: 4395: 3516: 3441: 3352: 2847: 2715: 2521: 2497: 2172: 2129: 2126:
Russia and the Syrian Conflict: Moscow's Domestic, Regional and Strategic Interests
1675: 1422: 1385: 1352: 1249:, which has been criticized as being censorship, affecting millions of Ukrainians. 1218:
announced a plan in January 2018 to attempt to highlight reliable sources of news.
1140: 1106: 1047: 1041: 1026: 893: 881: 877: 854: 813: 752: 521: 448: 2848:"Australia imposes additional restrictions on Russian journalists, civil servants" 1522:. In March 2015, The East Stratcom Task Force was created with the backing of the 7410: 5663: 5623: 5526: 5466: 5456: 5444: 5389: 5208: 4602: 4577: 4356: 3955: 3185:"Twitter deleted Russian troll tweets. So we published more than 200,000 of them" 2454: 1957: 1905: 1882: 1830: 1806: 1680: 1663: 1643: 1618: 1481: 1462: 1036: 1022: 987: 783: 764: 751:
as a socio-political institution in contemporary Russia and its replacement with
700: 2360:"Putin insists there is press freedom in Russia as long as journalists obey law" 1898: 7317: 7256: 7121: 5561: 5434: 4695: 4661: 4385: 4338: 3414: 2040:"Canada sanctions 10 Putin allies, including Russia's leading TV propagandists" 1708: 1612:
The readers' editor on... pro-Russia trolling below the line on Ukraine stories
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further justify the need to wage war on Ukraine and the "danger" of NATO (see
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lessons, with some comparing them to the "patriotic education" of the former
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lessons, with some comparing them to the "patriotic education" of the former
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platforms to spread messages of propaganda to a global audience by spreading
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in order to counter Russian efforts to spread misinformation and fake news.
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promotes views, perceptions or agendas of the government. The media include
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which was used by RT and Sputnik news agency based in Edinburgh, Scotland.
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Review: 'Nothing Is True and Everything Is Possible,' by Peter Pomerantsev
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gave evidence about the manipulation of satellite images released by the
491: 2691:"Study: Russian embassy in Sofia most impactful in spreading propaganda" 1689: 7359: 7084: 6291: 6260: 5857: 5754: 4673: 4333: 4323: 3545:"Putin's war propaganda becomes 'patriotic' lessons in Russian schools" 2812:"The Congolese student fighting with pro-Russia separatists in Ukraine" 2434:"Relationships across the Ukraine-Russia border feel the strain of war" 1961: 1498: 1427: 1311: 908: 839: 740: 708: 688: 234: 5679: 4157:"Navalny Calls for Sanctions Against Russian State Media 'Warmongers'" 3315:"13 Russians Indicted as Mueller Reveals Effort to Aid Trump Campaign" 3090:"The Propaganda Tools Used by Russians to Influence the 2016 Election" 2475:"Explained: What Russia's war on Ukraine has meant for its news media" 7126: 7099: 6624: 4318: 4038:"EU needs to increase its resilience to Russian propaganda, say MEPs" 2563:"Leaked documents reveal Russian effort to exert influence in Africa" 1833: 1741: 1648: 1246: 1180: 1176: 824:
campaigns". Pascal Bonnamour, the head of the European department of
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news agency General Director (under sanctions imposed by Australia)
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news agency are also spreading false information. In the downing of
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In a 2005 interview with U.S government-owned external broadcaster
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Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions in Recent US Elections
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television channels (under sanctions imposed by UK and Australia)
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Cyberwar: How Russian Hackers and Trolls Helped Elect a President
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Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
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tabloid newspaper (under sanctions imposed by UK and Australia)
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tabloid newspaper (under sanctions imposed by UK and Australia)
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and online technologies, and may involve using "Soviet-style '
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reported that the Kremlin had been intensifying its official
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List of Russian units which invaded the territory of Ukraine
3656:"Russian Schoolchildren Return to Classrooms Changed by War" 3282:"Rod Rosenstein's Letter Appointing Mueller Special Counsel" 2995:"Kremlin's 'Sputnik' Newswire Is the BuzzFeed of Propaganda" 1899:Россия наращивает официальную лоббистскую деятельность в США 1769:"Russia Pumps Tens of Millions Into Burnishing Image Abroad" 3618: 3616: 3025:"Senator Mark Warner on Social Media and the 2016 Election" 2396: 1800:«Честь России стоит дорого». Мы выяснили, сколько конкретно 983: 961:, the editor-in-chief of the Russian independent newspaper 889: 873: 3860:"Ukraine: Russian propaganda and three disaster scenarios" 3520:. Amsterdam: Alexander Gubsky. 22 May 2020. Archived from 1533:, an editor for Russia's main state-controlled TV station 1074:
All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company
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Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections
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Kotlyar, Yevgenia; Coalson, Robert (2 September 2022).
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Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
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as saying it was "very much a continuation of the old
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Châtelot, Christophe; Bensimon, Cyril (21 May 2021).
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International Consortium of Investigative Journalists
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Due to the propaganda in the Russian Federation, the
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Demolition of monuments to Vladimir Lenin in Ukraine
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polling data, pointed out the near-disappearance of
2711:"RT Launches Local Website, Broadcasting in Serbia" 2158: 734: 6017:Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine 3707:…so-called "conversations about important things"… 3479: 2617:Hassan, Idayat; Hiebert, Kyle (17 November 2021). 1951:Reporters Without Borders Don't Fancy Russia Today 5955:United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine 3752:"Mandatory patriotism classes in Russian schools" 2619:"Russian Disinformation Is Taking Hold in Africa" 1336:disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine 34:. For disinformation in the post-Soviet era, see 7511: 2929:"How Russian Propaganda Spreads On Social Media" 2874:"Faces of Kremlin propaganda: Vladimir Solovyov" 2665: 2453:Kralova, Simona; Vetsko, Sandro (2 March 2022). 2264:KGB TV to Air Show Hosted by Anti-war Marine Vet 1540:On 5 April 2022, Russia's opposition politician 1005: 880:supposedly interacting with Ukrainian President 6232:Forced transfer of Ukrainian children to Russia 1426:reported that some parents were shocked by the 1370:, a state-sponsored event in Kursk in July 2023 990:pro-Russian propaganda was detected during the 926:In September 2024, Vladimir Putin claimed that 7279:Russia investigation origins counter-narrative 6207:Aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War 5807:Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation 4006:"Why Won't Putin Help Middle East Christians?" 3678: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3596: 3380:"How Russia Weaponized Social Media in Crimea" 2623:Centre for International Governance Innovation 2260: 1944: 7045: 6640: 6276: 5695: 4272: 3662:. Amsterdam: Alexander Gubsky. Archived from 3551:. Washington, D.C.: Fred Ryan. Archived from 2756:Conger, Kate; Raj, Suhasini (29 March 2022). 2616: 2452: 2287: 2061:""Propaganda cannot be considered effective"" 1480:, described the Russian-sponsored TV network 1183:headlines has led it to be described as "the 668: 5975:International reactions to the war in Donbas 3250:"Facebook Moves To Decide What Is Real News" 2561:Harding, Luke; Burke, Jason (11 June 2019). 2560: 1974: 1497:Discussing the Russo-Ukrainian War in 2014, 6110:2022 activities of Anonymous against Russia 5992:Foreign fighters in the Russo-Ukrainian War 5925:2022–2023 Russia–European Union gas dispute 3749: 3653: 3642: 2588: 1403:Conversations about that which is important 1393: 1362:Russian children at a memorial to children 786:said in August 2008, in the context of the 771:story on the launch of Russia Today quoted 7477:Intelligence and Security Committee report 7052: 7038: 6647: 6633: 6283: 6269: 6212:Ship losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War 6115:2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia 5935:OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine 5863:Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine 5702: 5688: 4279: 4265: 3796:"Disinformation operations about COVID-19" 3442:"Ukraine to block Russian social networks" 3087: 1646:("Maximum Retweet: 'Likes' for the West") 1492:Nothing Is True and Everything Is Possible 1490:, a British TV producer, in his 2014 book 1252: 928:freedom of speech and freedom of the press 675: 661: 7497:Russian interference in European politics 7365:Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal 7328:Links between Trump associates and Russia 5945:China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine 4177: 3718: 3573: 3542: 2962:"My Life at a Russian Propaganda Network" 2805: 2803: 2755: 2556: 2554: 2164: 1977:"Russia Today launches first UK ad blitz" 1922:"New Global TV Venture to Promote Russia" 1679: 1221:On May 17, 2017, Deputy Attorney General 1002:has become mainstream in much of Africa. 7482:Russian interference in British politics 6290: 5950:Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine 4238:"Russia Today's Disinformation Campaign" 3684: 3151:Carbone, Christopher (1 February 2018). 2959: 2254: 2123: 2058: 1357: 1270: 1009: 994:, Russia has been accused of amplifying 921: 848: 5709: 4932:Collective Security Treaty Organization 4003: 3750:Satanovskiy, Sergey (9 November 2022). 3654:Beardsworth, James (2 September 2022). 3622: 3247: 3150: 3088:Parlapiano, Alicia (16 February 2018). 2871: 2783: 2642: 2533: 2410: 2227: 2196: 2190: 1869: 1760: 14: 7512: 7440:Russian espionage in the United States 6654: 3967: 3870:from the original on 12 September 2015 3758:. Bonn: Deutsche Welle. Archived from 3586:from the original on 2 September 2023. 3492:from the original on 14 September 2022 3473: 3471: 3469: 3345: 3312: 2800: 2589:Troianovski, Anton (29 October 2019). 2551: 2529:from the original on 24 February 2022. 2325: 1914: 1661: 1544:said the "monstrosity of lies" in the 1343:signed legislation expanding Russia's 1156: 884:was published by Russian news website 861:, considered "Putin's top image maker" 7291:Mueller special counsel investigation 7033: 6628: 6264: 6047:ICC arrest warrant for Vladimir Putin 5980:Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War 5683: 4490:Judicial system of the Russian Empire 4260: 4244:. U.S. State Department official blog 4096: 3930:from the original on 22 December 2015 3731:from the original on 2 September 2023 3719:Litvinova, Dasha (1 September 2023). 3574:Litvinova, Dasha (1 September 2023). 3327:from the original on 17 February 2018 3197:from the original on 25 December 2020 3102:from the original on 18 December 2021 2992: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2872:Tbilisi, U. S. Embassy (3 May 2022). 2842: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2809: 2729: 2688: 2431: 2209:from the original on 19 November 2018 2119: 2117: 2102:from the original on 27 February 2018 2071:from the original on 17 November 2017 2037: 1932:from the original on 15 November 2012 1737:Новогодний баланс: После стабильности 1716:from the original on 20 February 2022 1655: 946:has an article expressly prohibiting 7380:Senate Intelligence Committee report 7284:Durham special counsel investigation 6012:2021–2023 global supply chain crisis 5745:2007 Munich speech of Vladimir Putin 5629:Unified Sports Classification System 3985:from the original on 25 January 2022 3900:from the original on 7 November 2015 3685:Berkhead, Samantha (1 August 2022). 3229:from the original on 25 January 2022 3005:from the original on 28 January 2015 2059:Darmaros, Marina (2 December 2014). 1766: 1381:Conversations about Important Things 1364:allegedly killed by Ukrainian forces 1214:. In an effort to combat fake news, 6217:Moldova and the Russo-Ukrainian War 6146:Disinformation in the 2022 invasion 5920:sanctioned people and organisations 5885:2022 Russian annexation referendums 4286: 3840:from the original on 7 October 2017 3806:from the original on 4 October 2021 3582:. New York City: Associated Press. 3466: 2960:Feinberg, Andrew (21 August 2017). 2326:Borger, Julian (8 September 2014). 1637:Максимальный ретвит: Лайки на Запад 1229:to serve as special counsel to the 950:, the Russian censorship apparatus 936:Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 832:(then the Moscow correspondent) of 820:said the creation of RT "smacks of 703:' as an element of modern Russian ' 24: 5819:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine 4927:Commonwealth of Independent States 4178:Strycharz, Damian (4 March 2024). 4078:from the original on 21 March 2018 4048:from the original on 27 March 2018 3454:from the original on 9 August 2018 3422:from the original on 31 March 2018 3390:from the original on 31 March 2018 3360:from the original on 31 March 2018 3346:Glaser, April (16 February 2018). 3248:Shahani, Aarti (19 January 2018). 3165:from the original on 31 March 2018 3132:from the original on 31 March 2018 2891: 2831: 2501:. 26 February 2022. Archived from 2261:R.C. Campausen (10 January 2011), 2179:from the original on 25 March 2019 2114: 1744:. 30 December 2008. Archived from 707:'". Notably, contemporary Russian 25: 7556: 7333:Trump business projects in Russia 6197:2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism 4195:Общественное мнение против Путина 4171: 4018:from the original on 22 July 2016 4004:Kincaid, Cliff (22 August 2014). 3543:Ilyushina, Mary (20 March 2022). 3313:Apuzzo, Matt (16 February 2018). 3262:from the original on 1 April 2018 3069:from the original on 1 April 2018 3037:from the original on 5 March 2021 2993:Groll, Elias (10 November 2014). 2974:from the original on 15 June 2018 2941:from the original on 1 April 2018 2904:"Russia cut off from UK services" 2411:Hopkins, Valerie (6 March 2022). 2340:from the original on 26 June 2015 2275:from the original on 8 April 2011 2019:from the original on 24 June 2016 1989:from the original on 14 July 2019 1975:Luke Harding (18 December 2009). 1857:from the original on 11 June 2007 1171:Russia has been accused of using 782:Russia's deputy foreign minister 7013: 7004: 7003: 6245: 6244: 6187:2014 anti-war protests in Russia 3294:from the original on 18 May 2017 2784:Oweidat, Nadia (18 April 2022). 2643:Janadze, Elene (19 April 2022). 2307:from the original on 4 July 2015 2242:from the original on 2 June 2019 2230:"Inside Putin's Information War" 1781:from the original on 16 May 2008 1503:United States Secretary of State 1452:European External Action Service 1303:is one of the architects of the 1291:reported that Russian President 1123:, special correspondent for the 1056:, anchor on the television show 1000:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 735:State-sponsored global PR effort 632: 55: 6095:2017 Ukraine ransomware attacks 5895:destruction of the Kakhovka Dam 5890:2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions 5725:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 4149: 4129: 4111: 4090: 4072:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 4060: 4030: 3997: 3942: 3912: 3882: 3852: 3818: 3788: 3766: 3743: 3712: 3623:Hirwani, Peony (7 March 2022). 3603:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3590: 3567: 3536: 3504: 3434: 3402: 3372: 3339: 3306: 3274: 3241: 3209: 3177: 3144: 3114: 3081: 3049: 3017: 2986: 2953: 2921: 2865: 2777: 2749: 2723: 2703: 2689:Gotev, Georgi (31 March 2023). 2682: 2659: 2636: 2610: 2582: 2509: 2485: 2467: 2446: 2425: 2404: 2384: 2372: 2352: 2319: 2221: 2197:Crowley, Michael (1 May 2014). 2083: 2052: 2031: 2001: 1968: 1892: 477:United Nations Security Council 6971:British Indian Ocean Territory 6222:Ukraine and electronic warfare 5997:2014 Crimean status referendum 4097:Oates, Sarah (23 March 2022). 2038:Cosic, Jelena (8 March 2022). 1839: 1817: 1793: 1728: 1696: 1630: 1605: 1563:Propaganda in the Soviet Union 1225:appointed former FBI Director 1059:Evening with Vladimir Solovyov 930:are fully respected in Russia. 816:, the Russian-Israeli blogger 32:Propaganda in the Soviet Union 13: 1: 7454:Trump: The Kremlin Candidate? 6227:Ukrainian conscription crisis 4837:Political abuse of psychiatry 1598: 1478:American Enterprise Institute 1349:children's and youth movement 1198:2016 US presidential election 1039:(formerly Russia Today) and 1006:Notable Russian propagandists 618:Political abuse of psychiatry 472:Russia and the United Nations 6080:2015 Ukraine power grid hack 5482:Traditions and superstitions 3975:"Secretary Kerry on Ukraine" 2810:Sauer, Pjotr (8 June 2022). 2432:Lucas, Ryan (6 March 2022). 2199:"Putin's Russian Propaganda" 1767:Finn, Peter (6 March 2008). 1681:10.11610/Connections.15.1.01 1445: 1353:Soviet pioneer organisations 1260:Annexation of Crimea in 2014 1212:House Intelligence Committee 1109:, special correspondent for 1099:, war correspondent for the 1087:, war correspondent for the 760:Beslan school hostage crisis 7: 7137:Pizzagate conspiracy theory 6177:Russian language in Ukraine 5875:Russian invasion of Ukraine 5750:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes 5148:Water supply and sanitation 2730:Dodds, Io (22 March 2022). 2300:. Bellingcat. 30 May 2015. 2165:Logiurato (29 April 2014), 2065:Russia Beyond The Headlines 1551: 1331:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1297:Russian invasion of Ukraine 992:Russian invasion of Ukraine 917:Russian Ministry of Defense 905:Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 413:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 317:Central Election Commission 130:Presidential Administration 10: 7561: 6062:Lukoil oil transit dispute 6022:Eurointegration of Ukraine 6002:Political status of Crimea 5771:Foundations of Geopolitics 5735:2003 Tuzla Island conflict 2124:Kozhanov, Nikolay (2016). 1160: 1072:, television presenter on 29: 7403: 7247: 7174: 7067: 6999: 6958: 6918: 6660: 6595: 6557: 6299: 6240: 6164: 6123: 6100:2022 Ukraine cyberattacks 6070: 5905: 5797: 5717: 5648: 5405: 5169: 5160: 4993: 4984: 4737: 4728: 4536: 4527: 4462: 4304: 4295: 1389: 944:1993 Russian Constitution 826:Reporters Without Borders 383:Heads of federal subjects 7492:2017 Macron e-mail leaks 7446:The Plot to Hack America 7269:Dismissal of James Comey 7194:July 2016 – election day 6720:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 6172:Russia–Ukraine relations 4922:Prime Minister of Russia 3834:East StratCom Task Force 3693:. London. Archived from 1876:Russia claims media bias 1736: 1456:East StratCom Task Force 1239:Internet Research Agency 588:Administrative divisions 7313:Trials of Paul Manafort 6981:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 6007:2021 Black Sea incident 5930:Military aid to Ukraine 5915:International sanctions 5360:Social entrepreneurship 5249:Forced public apologies 5184:Anti-American sentiment 2878:U.S. Embassy in Georgia 2647:. Middle East Institute 1578:Media freedom in Russia 1440:Important Conversations 1432:Important Conversations 1414:Important Conversations 1410:Important Conversations 1326:, on 1 September 2022. 1316:Important Conversations 1306:Important Conversations 1253:Propaganda in education 867:Moscow State University 822:Soviet-style propaganda 788:Russia–Georgia conflict 335:Gubernatorial elections 7540:Anti-Western sentiment 7487:2016 Brexit referendum 7423:Cyberwarfare by Russia 7416:Russian disinformation 7307:United States v. Flynn 6342:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6052:Wagner Group rebellion 5108:Social security system 5091:Science and technology 4757:Classified information 4583:Central Russian Upland 1885:, by Nick Holdsworth, 1662:Abrams, Steve (2016). 1371: 1284: 1163:Cyberwarfare by Russia 1018: 931: 862: 842:, the director of the 719:and positive views of 432:Diplomatic missions of 325:Presidential elections 36:Russian disinformation 7525:Propaganda by country 6085:2016 Kyiv cyberattack 6037:Diplomatic expulsions 5853:Kerch Strait incident 5760:Revolution of Dignity 5569:Russian tsars regalia 4902:Intelligence agencies 4625:Great Russian Regions 4369:Expansion (1500-1800) 4184:International Affairs 3609:on 30 September 2022. 3384:thestrategybridge.org 1573:Firehose of falsehood 1361: 1340:Ministry of Education 1274: 1235:US Justice Department 1231:US Justice Department 1161:Further information: 1035:, editor-in-chief of 1014:Putin's propagandist 1013: 925: 852: 330:Legislative elections 83:Russian Criminal Code 7520:Propaganda in Russia 7435:Propaganda in Russia 7428:Russian web brigades 6895:United Arab Emirates 6151:Propaganda in Russia 5636:World Heritage sites 5013:Droughts and famines 4566:Environmental issues 4314:Proto-Indo-Europeans 3762:on 10 November 2022. 3666:on 10 September 2022 3193:. 14 February 2018. 2525:. 24 February 2022. 2505:on 27 February 2022. 2365:Novaya Gazeta Europe 2228:Pomerantsev, Peter. 2134:10.2307/j.ctt1hj9wjf 2098:. 11 February 2017. 1568:Communist propaganda 1101:Komsomolskaya Pravda 1090:Komsomolskaya Pravda 739:At the end of 2008, 729:Russian web brigades 388:Regional parliaments 277:Constitutional Court 226:Valentina Matviyenko 7545:Russo-Ukrainian War 7343:Trump Tower meeting 7274:Crossfire Hurricane 7154:Cambridge Analytica 6922:limited recognition 6558:States with limited 5787:Russian imperialism 5782:Russian irredentism 5730:Budapest Memorandum 5711:Russo-Ukrainian War 5487:Forms of addressing 5096:Academy of Sciences 5053:Financial districts 4917:President of Russia 4842:Political divisions 4802:Freedom of assembly 4684:West Siberian Plain 4430:Great Patriotic War 4391:February Revolution 4074:. 17 January 2018. 4042:European Parliament 3549:The Washington Post 3128:. 19 January 2018. 2719:. 15 November 2022. 2368:. 2 September 2024. 1774:The Washington Post 1748:on 31 December 2008 1712:. 21 January 2020. 1546:Russian state media 1531:Marina Ovsyannikova 1471:Russo-Ukrainian War 1265:The Washington Post 1157:Use of social media 1133:, military project 713:cult of personality 353:Electoral geography 7530:Politics of Russia 7338:Trump Tower Moscow 7159:Fake news websites 7107:DCCC cyber attacks 6655:Propaganda in Asia 6105:IT Army of Ukraine 5985:journalists killed 5831:2014 Odesa clashes 5537:Russian given name 5123:Telecommunications 5073:Petroleum industry 4937:State of emergency 4782:Far-right politics 4747:Capital punishment 4593:Meshchera Lowlands 4447:Russian Federation 4403:October Revolution 3961:The New York Times 3954:2017-07-09 at the 3320:The New York Times 3287:The New York Times 3095:The New York Times 2763:The New York Times 2596:The New York Times 2479:The Indian Express 2418:The New York Times 1956:2016-03-05 at the 1904:2016-08-18 at the 1881:2008-09-12 at the 1829:2007-09-18 at the 1805:2007-04-28 at the 1642:2016-06-14 at the 1617:2016-11-27 at the 1588:Trolls from Olgino 1529:On 14 March 2022, 1390:Разговоры о важном 1372: 1351:modeled after the 1285: 1187:of Propaganda" by 1146:Ekaterina Mizulina 1033:Margarita Simonyan 1019: 932: 863: 758:Shortly after the 693:Russian Federation 340:Regional elections 287:Prosecutor General 257:Vyacheslav Volodin 209:Federation Council 48:Politics of Russia 18:Russian propaganda 7507: 7506: 7390:Vulkan files leak 7385:2020 interference 7375:2018 interference 7075:DNC cyber attacks 7027: 7026: 6964:other territories 6622: 6621: 6258: 6257: 6202:Control of cities 6090:2016 Surkov leaks 6032:Lend-Lease (2022) 5740:Orange Revolution 5677: 5676: 5644: 5643: 5224:Domestic violence 5156: 5155: 5078:Russian oligarchs 5003:Aircraft industry 4980: 4979: 4957:Mass surveillance 4947:Search and rescue 4912:Political parties 4792:Foreign relations 4724: 4723: 4523: 4522: 4515:Historical cities 4374:Tsardom of Russia 4011:Accuracy in Media 3981:. 24 April 2014. 3977:(Press release). 3924:Українська правда 3864:www.aljazeera.com 3784:on 14 March 2023. 2379:The TV is winning 2269:Accuracy in Media 2128:. Gerlach Press. 1853:. 10 March 2006. 1824:Имидж за $ 30 млн 1513:Accuracy in Media 1488:Peter Pomerantsev 1345:foreign agent law 1151:Svetlana Mironyuk 1121:Alexander Sladkov 1054:Vladimir Solovyov 1016:Vladimir Solovyov 777:Soviet propaganda 773:Boris Kagarlitsky 705:political warfare 697:state-run outlets 685: 684: 639:Russia portal 454:Visa requirements 406:Foreign relations 358:Political parties 165:Mikhail Mishustin 93:Mental Health Law 16:(Redirected from 7552: 7535:Anti-Americanism 7470:Russian Roulette 7189:before July 2016 7054: 7047: 7040: 7031: 7030: 7017: 7007: 7006: 6976:Christmas Island 6662:Sovereign states 6649: 6642: 6635: 6626: 6625: 6300:Sovereign states 6285: 6278: 6271: 6262: 6261: 6248: 6247: 6131:Little green men 5704: 5697: 5690: 5681: 5680: 5657: 5604:Russian language 5547:National symbols 5167: 5166: 5086: 5043:Fishing industry 5033:Economic regions 5028:Defence industry 4991: 4990: 4735: 4734: 4689:Russian Far East 4588:Northwest Russia 4546:Cities and towns 4534: 4533: 4396:Russian Republic 4302: 4301: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4211: 4191: 4165: 4164: 4161:The Moscow Times 4153: 4147: 4146: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4125:. 15 March 2022. 4115: 4109: 4108: 4104:The Conversation 4094: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3971: 3965: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3792: 3786: 3785: 3778:The Moscow Times 3770: 3764: 3763: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3704: 3702: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3660:The Moscow Times 3651: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3620: 3611: 3610: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3555:on 27 March 2022 3540: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3517:The Moscow Times 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3483: 3475: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3397: 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2022. 2471: 2465: 2464: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2388: 2382: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2306: 2299: 2291: 2285: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2173:Business Insider 2162: 2156: 2155: 2121: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1972: 1966: 1965:October 21, 2005 1948: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1918: 1912: 1896: 1890: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1843: 1837: 1821: 1815: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1683: 1659: 1653: 1634: 1628: 1609: 1423:Associated Press 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1289:The Moscow Times 1287:On 21 May 2020, 1141:Igor Shchyogolev 1107:Evgeniy Poddubny 1048:Mikhail Leontyev 1042:Rossiya Segodnya 1027:Rossiya Segodnya 894:Syrian Civil War 882:Petro Poroshenko 878:Jens Stoltenberg 855:Konstantin Ernst 814:Voice of America 753:state propaganda 677: 670: 663: 637: 636: 635: 603:Accounts Chamber 393:Local government 378:Federal subjects 201:Federal Assembly 135:Security Council 59: 43: 42: 21: 7560: 7559: 7555: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7550: 7549: 7510: 7509: 7508: 7503: 7411:Active measures 7399: 7301:list of charges 7249: 7243: 7170: 7063: 7058: 7028: 7023: 6995: 6963: 6954: 6935:Northern Cyprus 6921: 6914: 6656: 6653: 6623: 6618: 6591: 6577:Northern Cyprus 6559: 6553: 6474:North Macedonia 6295: 6289: 6259: 6254: 6236: 6160: 6141:Media portrayal 6119: 6066: 5907: 5901: 5793: 5713: 5708: 5678: 5673: 5660: 5653: 5640: 5599:Public holidays 5594:Political jokes 5579:Personification 5532:Names of Russia 5401: 5320:Life expectancy 5152: 5084: 4976: 4827:Law enforcement 4720: 4706:Protected areas 4603:Smolensk Upland 4598:Oka–Don Lowland 4578:European Russia 4519: 4458: 4344:Mongol invasion 4291: 4285: 4247: 4245: 4236: 4227: 4225: 4214: 4201: 4174: 4169: 4168: 4163:. 6 March 2022. 4155: 4154: 4150: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4095: 4091: 4081: 4079: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4051: 4049: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4021: 4019: 4002: 3998: 3988: 3986: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3964:, November 2014 3956:Wayback Machine 3947: 3943: 3933: 3931: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3903: 3901: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3873: 3871: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3843: 3841: 3824: 3823: 3819: 3809: 3807: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3748: 3744: 3734: 3732: 3717: 3713: 3700: 3698: 3683: 3679: 3669: 3667: 3652: 3643: 3633: 3631: 3629:The Independent 3621: 3614: 3595: 3591: 3572: 3568: 3558: 3556: 3541: 3537: 3527: 3525: 3510: 3509: 3505: 3495: 3493: 3486:Washington Post 3476: 3467: 3457: 3455: 3450:. 16 May 2017. 3440: 3439: 3435: 3425: 3423: 3418:. 17 May 2017. 3408: 3407: 3403: 3393: 3391: 3386:. 10 May 2017. 3378: 3377: 3373: 3363: 3361: 3344: 3340: 3330: 3328: 3311: 3307: 3297: 3295: 3290:. 17 May 2017. 3280: 3279: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3246: 3242: 3232: 3230: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3200: 3198: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3168: 3166: 3149: 3145: 3135: 3133: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3086: 3082: 3072: 3070: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2991: 2987: 2977: 2975: 2958: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2912: 2910: 2902: 2901: 2892: 2882: 2880: 2870: 2866: 2856: 2854: 2846: 2845: 2832: 2822: 2820: 2808: 2801: 2791: 2789: 2782: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2754: 2750: 2740: 2738: 2728: 2724: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2687: 2683: 2673: 2671: 2664: 2660: 2650: 2648: 2641: 2637: 2627: 2625: 2615: 2611: 2601: 2599: 2587: 2583: 2573: 2571: 2559: 2552: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2451: 2447: 2430: 2426: 2409: 2405: 2400:. 1 March 2022. 2390: 2389: 2385: 2377: 2373: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2343: 2341: 2324: 2320: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2278: 2276: 2259: 2255: 2245: 2243: 2226: 2222: 2212: 2210: 2195: 2191: 2182: 2180: 2163: 2159: 2144: 2122: 2115: 2105: 2103: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2074: 2072: 2057: 2053: 2036: 2032: 2022: 2020: 2015:. 5 June 2014. 2007: 2006: 2002: 1992: 1990: 1973: 1969: 1958:Wayback Machine 1949: 1945: 1935: 1933: 1928:. 6 July 2005. 1920: 1919: 1915: 1906:Wayback Machine 1897: 1893: 1883:Wayback Machine 1874: 1870: 1860: 1858: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1831:Wayback Machine 1822: 1818: 1807:Wayback Machine 1798: 1794: 1784: 1782: 1765: 1761: 1751: 1749: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1719: 1717: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1660: 1656: 1644:Wayback Machine 1635: 1631: 1619:Wayback Machine 1610: 1606: 1601: 1554: 1467:information war 1463:Mykola Riabchuk 1448: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1376:Sergey Kravtsov 1301:Sergey Kravtsov 1262:, according to 1255: 1169: 1159: 1023:Dmitry Kiselyov 1008: 988:Arabic-language 986:. Increases in 784:Grigory Karasin 743:, based on the 737: 701:active measures 681: 652: 648:Other countries 643: 633: 631: 623: 622: 583: 575: 574: 531: 488: 468: 444:Nationality law 440: 428: 408: 398: 397: 373: 363: 362: 349: 345:Local elections 321: 312: 302: 301: 297:Law enforcement 272: 262: 261: 245:8th convocation 230: 204: 197: 187: 186: 173: 172: 163: 155: 145: 144: 126: 125: 116: 108: 98: 97: 73: 50: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7558: 7548: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7505: 7504: 7502: 7501: 7500: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7474: 7466: 7458: 7450: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7431: 7430: 7420: 7419: 7418: 7407: 7405: 7401: 7400: 7398: 7397: 7395:Kremlin papers 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7351: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7318:Mueller report 7315: 7310: 7303: 7298: 7288: 7287: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7266: 7259: 7257:Steele dossier 7253: 7251: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7180: 7178: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7168: 7167: 7166: 7164:Russia and BLM 7161: 7156: 7151: 7141: 7140: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7122:Podesta emails 7119: 7117:DNC email leak 7109: 7104: 7103: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7071: 7069: 7065: 7064: 7057: 7056: 7049: 7042: 7034: 7025: 7024: 7022: 7021: 7011: 7000: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6967: 6965: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6926: 6924: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6666: 6664: 6658: 6657: 6652: 6651: 6644: 6637: 6629: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6596: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6563: 6561: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6551: 6549:United Kingdom 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6362:Czech Republic 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6303: 6301: 6297: 6296: 6288: 6287: 6280: 6273: 6265: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6252: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6127: 6125: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6076: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6027:Soviet imagery 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5988: 5987: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5911: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5899: 5898: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5844: 5843: 5833: 5828: 5827: 5826: 5816: 5815: 5814: 5803: 5801: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5790: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5707: 5706: 5699: 5692: 5684: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5671: 5666: 5659: 5658: 5650: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5632: 5631: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5453: 5452: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5411: 5409: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5399: 5398: 5397: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5295: 5294: 5293: 5283: 5282: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5170: 5164: 5158: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5113:Space industry 5110: 5105: 5100: 5099: 5098: 5088: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4994: 4988: 4982: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4952:Urban planning 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4804: 4799: 4789: 4787:Federal budget 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4738: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4696:North Caucasus 4693: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4671: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4649: 4648: 4647: 4637: 4632: 4630:Highest points 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4606: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4575: 4573:Extreme points 4570: 4569: 4568: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4444: 4443: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4422: 4421: 4420: 4415: 4405: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4388: 4386:Russian Empire 4383: 4382: 4381: 4371: 4366: 4365: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4310: 4308: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4290: articles 4284: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4234: 4212: 4192: 4173: 4172:External links 4170: 4167: 4166: 4148: 4128: 4110: 4089: 4059: 4029: 3996: 3966: 3941: 3911: 3881: 3851: 3817: 3800:data.europa.eu 3787: 3765: 3742: 3711: 3697:on 15 May 2023 3677: 3641: 3612: 3589: 3566: 3535: 3524:on 24 May 2020 3503: 3465: 3433: 3401: 3371: 3338: 3305: 3273: 3240: 3208: 3176: 3143: 3113: 3080: 3048: 3016: 2999:Foreign Policy 2985: 2952: 2920: 2890: 2864: 2830: 2799: 2776: 2748: 2722: 2702: 2681: 2658: 2635: 2609: 2581: 2550: 2532: 2508: 2484: 2466: 2445: 2424: 2403: 2383: 2371: 2351: 2318: 2286: 2253: 2220: 2189: 2157: 2142: 2113: 2082: 2051: 2030: 2000: 1967: 1943: 1913: 1891: 1868: 1838: 1816: 1814:July 21, 2005. 1792: 1759: 1740:(in Russian). 1727: 1709:Foreign Policy 1695: 1654: 1629: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1593:Vatnik (slang) 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1553: 1550: 1542:Alexei Navalny 1524:European Union 1447: 1444: 1293:Vladimir Putin 1254: 1251: 1227:Robert Mueller 1223:Rod Rosenstein 1190:Foreign Policy 1158: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1128: 1118: 1104: 1097:Alexander Kots 1094: 1085:Dmitry Steshin 1082: 1076: 1070:Olga Skabeyeva 1067: 1051: 1045: 1030: 1025:, TV host and 1007: 1004: 959:Dmitry Muratov 749:public opinion 736: 733: 721:Soviet history 717:Vladimir Putin 683: 682: 680: 679: 672: 665: 657: 654: 653: 651: 650: 644: 642: 641: 628: 625: 624: 621: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 584: 582:Related topics 581: 580: 577: 576: 573: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 530: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 487: 486: 485: 484: 479: 467: 466: 456: 451: 446: 439: 438: 427: 426: 415: 409: 404: 403: 400: 399: 396: 395: 390: 385: 380: 374: 369: 368: 365: 364: 361: 360: 355: 348: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 320: 319: 313: 308: 307: 304: 303: 300: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 273: 268: 267: 264: 263: 260: 259: 248: 238: 229: 228: 217: 212: 198: 193: 192: 189: 188: 185: 184: 182:Cabinet (57th) 179: 160:Prime Minister 157: 156: 151: 150: 147: 146: 143: 142: 137: 132: 118:Vladimir Putin 110: 109: 104: 103: 100: 99: 96: 95: 90: 85: 80: 74: 69: 68: 65: 64: 61: 60: 52: 51: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7557: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7517: 7515: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7479: 7478: 7475: 7472: 7471: 7467: 7464: 7463: 7459: 7456: 7455: 7451: 7448: 7447: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7429: 7426: 7425: 7424: 7421: 7417: 7414: 7413: 7412: 7409: 7408: 7406: 7402: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7308: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7293: 7292: 7289: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7271: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7264: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7254: 7252: 7248:Post-election 7246: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7173: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7146: 7145: 7142: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7114: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7077: 7076: 7073: 7072: 7070: 7066: 7062: 7055: 7050: 7048: 7043: 7041: 7036: 7035: 7032: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7010: 7002: 7001: 6998: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6961: 6957: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6945:South Ossetia 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6917: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6659: 6650: 6645: 6643: 6638: 6636: 6631: 6630: 6627: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6601: 6600:Former states 6598: 6597: 6594: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6582:South Ossetia 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6556: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6434:Liechtenstein 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6298: 6293: 6286: 6281: 6279: 6274: 6272: 6267: 6266: 6263: 6251: 6243: 6242: 6239: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6163: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6122: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6069: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6042:Russian spies 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 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4235: 4224:. 5 June 2014 4223: 4222: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4176: 4175: 4162: 4158: 4152: 4145:6 April 2022. 4144: 4143: 4138: 4132: 4124: 4120: 4114: 4106: 4105: 4100: 4093: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4063: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4033: 4017: 4013: 4012: 4007: 4000: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3970: 3963: 3962: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3945: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3915: 3899: 3895: 3894:ГОЛОС АМЕРИКИ 3891: 3885: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3855: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3821: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3791: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3769: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3746: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3715: 3708: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3681: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3630: 3626: 3619: 3617: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3593: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3570: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3539: 3523: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3507: 3491: 3487: 3482: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3437: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3405: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3375: 3359: 3355: 3354: 3349: 3342: 3326: 3322: 3321: 3316: 3309: 3293: 3289: 3288: 3283: 3277: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3244: 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Le Monde 1985:. 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Index

Russian propaganda
Propaganda in the Soviet Union
Russian disinformation
Politics of Russia

Law
Constitution
Russian Criminal Code
Tax Code
Mental Health Law
Presidency
President
Vladimir Putin
list
Presidential Administration
Security Council
State Council
Executive
Prime Minister
Mikhail Mishustin
list
Government
Cabinet (57th)
Legislature
Federal Assembly
Federation Council
Members
Chairwoman
Valentina Matviyenko
State Duma

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