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adult and adolescent acute psychiatric admissions, long term inpatient care, medical-psychiatric hospitalization, forensic evaluation services, inpatient psychiatric research, and assisted living services. The facility is owned and operated by the
University of Maryland Baltimore County (UMBC) since May 2022 and is the location of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center which is renowned for its research into the causes of
217:
Founded in 1797 as a general medical and psychiatric retreat, Spring Grove Mental
Hospital is the second oldest continuously operating psychiatric hospital in the United States. Today, the hospital operates 425 beds and has approximately 800 admissions and discharges a year. Service lines include
283:
The cost of purchasing 136 acres (55 ha) of land for the hospital was $ 14,000, of which $ 12,340 was raised through private contributions. The purchase was completed in 1853, but construction of the new buildings was delayed by the Civil War, and the hospital was not finally completed until
255:
for the indigent away from the city, as the
Maryland Hospital. In 1840 the hospital expanded to exclusively care for the mentally ill. In 1873, the buildings were torn down as the facility relocated to Spring Hill. The original site is now home to the
251:, is older. In its long history it has been variously known as The Baltimore Hospital, The Maryland Hospital, The Maryland Hospital for the Insane, and finally as The Spring Grove Hospital Center. It was originally built as a hospital to care for
272:, then President of the Board and Medical Superintendent, managed to obtain authorization and funding from the Maryland General Assembly for the construction of the new facility at Spring Grove. In co-operation with the social reformer
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Founded in 1797, Spring Grove is the nation's second-oldest psychiatric hospital, though until recently operated as a medical and surgical hospital as well. Only the
Eastern State Hospital which was founded in 1773 in
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1853 architect's rendering of the proposed new buildings for the
Maryland Hospital for the Insane at Spring Grove. Construction was completed in 1872, though the buildings were eventually demolished in
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291:, had two sons who had mental illness, and it is possible that this was one of the causes of Steuart's particular interest in Spring Grove Hospital and the treatment of mental illness.
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Steuart's building (known at various times as "The Main
Building", "The Center Building" or "The Administration Building,") remained the main hospital facility for almost 100 years.
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were the potential for psychedelics to aid in recovering from alcoholism and heroin addiction, managing schizophrenia and neurosis, and supporting persons with terminal cancer.
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Starting in the 1960s and continuing into the 1970s, Spring Grove
Hospital Center was the site of an extended research effort to understand potential therapeutic uses for
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276:, who in 1852 gave an impassioned speech to the Maryland legislature, Steuart chaired the committee that selected the hospital's present site in
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campus south of
Wilkens Avenue to the Spring Grove campus, where the university still has the rights to a portion of the property.
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1872, when it was described by one contemporary as "one of the largest and best appointed Insane
Asylums in the United States".
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551:"Thirty Years of Psychedelic Research: The Spring Grove Experiment and Its Sequels (PDF Download Available)"
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601:"Baltimore County makes move to purchase Spring Grove land for regional park | Maryland News Feed"
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The present site was purchased in 1852 by which time the original buildings had become inadequate. Dr.
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627:"Hogan administration proposes selling Spring Grove Hospital campus in Catonsville to UMBC for $ 1"
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plans on subdividing the hospital campus in order to create an 8.8 acre regional park for the
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723:"Spring Grove State Hospital" by David S. Helsel, M.D. and Trevor J. Blank (Arcadia 2008)
683:"Bd. of Public Works OK's Controversial $ 1 Lease for State Psychiatric Hospital Grounds"
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Spring Grove
Baseball Club. Plays on the grounds of Spring Grove Hospital Center at the
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Steuart's buildings were demolished in 1963, replaced by more modern construction.
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526:"James E. Steuart Papers, 1785-1955, MS 758 - Maryland Historical Society"
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346:'s administration proposed transferring the hospital campus to the
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576:"Baltimore County takes next step to purchase Spring Grove land"
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232:, who championed construction of the facility at Spring Grove.
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voted 2–1 to approve the sale of the campus, with Hogan and
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Spring Grove State Hospital (Images of America: Maryland)
312:
1086:
Gladys Spellman Specialty Hospital & Nursing Center
165:
https://health.maryland.gov/springgrove/Pages/home.aspx
202:, formerly known as Spring Grove State Hospital, is a
335:
community. Additional plans include expansion of the
1888:
718:http://www.leaguelineup.com/welcome.asp?url=shep
315:(LSD). Among the aspects studied as part of the
258:Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
1106:Levindale Hebrew Geriatric Center and Hospital
625:Knezevich, Alison; Stole, Bryn (May 9, 2022).
624:
1424:
1243:National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
1071:Adventist Rehabilitation Hospital of Maryland
749:
512:Medical Annals of Baltimore from 1608 to 1880
957:University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC)
573:
186:The Spring Grove campus as it appears today.
655:"Hospital sale to UMBC for $ 1 is approved"
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1142:Adventist Behavioral Health Eastern Shore
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348:University of Maryland, Baltimore County
337:University of Maryland, Baltimore County
224:
189:
181:
1912:Hospitals in Baltimore County, Maryland
1664:Kalamazoo Regional Psychiatric Hospital
680:
389:Helsel, David S., and Trevor J. Blank.
1889:
1749:Fergus Falls Regional Treatment Center
1719:Eastern Michigan Asylum for the Insane
1562:Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital
1438:
972:UM Baltimore Washington Medical Center
777:Adventist HealthCare - Fort Washington
543:
463:
1412:
1238:University of Maryland Medical Center
1147:Adventist Behavioral Health Rockville
737:
652:
1917:Baltimore County, Maryland landmarks
1907:Hospital buildings completed in 1872
1030:Adventist HealthCare - Germantown EC
1872:Callan Park Hospital for the Insane
1592:Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital
961:R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center)
361:supporting the lease agreement and
16:Hospital in Maryland, United States
13:
782:Adventist HealthCare - Shady Grove
518:
440:"History of Spring Grove Hospital"
14:
1933:
1902:Psychiatric hospitals in Maryland
1831:Eastern Washington State Hospital
1790:Central State Hospital (Kentucky)
1623:Central State Hospital (Virginia)
1111:Mt. Washington Pediatric Hospital
706:
287:Steuart's brother, Major General
1744:Cherokee Mental Health Institute
1644:Central State Hospital (Indiana)
1126:Western Maryland Hospital Center
787:Adventist HealthCare - White Oak
681:Gaskill, Hannah (May 11, 2022).
491:History of Spring Grove Hospital
407:, Genealogical publishing, 1970.
1218:Johns Hopkins Children's Center
1182:Sheppard Pratt at Ellicott City
730:(Maryland Department of Health)
728:Spring Grove History Photo Tour
674:
646:
618:
593:
297:
263:
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1785:Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum
1101:UM Rehab & Ortho Institute
1023:Freestanding Emergency Centers
938:TidalHealth Peninsula Regional
567:
503:
472:
457:
432:
426:"Spring Grove Hospital Center"
418:
352:Maryland Board of Public Works
1:
1826:Eastern Oregon State Hospital
1669:Mount Pleasant State Hospital
1370:University Specialty Hospital
1297:Fort Howard Veterans Hospital
1035:TidalHealth McCready Pavilion
383:
368:dissenting, on May 15, 2022.
1628:Spring Grove Hospital Center
1264:Baltimore General Dispensary
653:Stole, Bryn (May 15, 2022).
510:Quinan, John Russell, p.50,
200:Spring Grove Hospital Center
22:Spring Grove Hospital Center
7:
1704:Independence State Hospital
1649:Jacksonville State Hospital
1572:Hudson River State Hospital
1510:Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge
1279:Crownsville Hospital Center
792:Anne Arundel Medical Center
371:
10:
1938:
1557:Northampton State Hospital
1380:Washington County Hospital
1177:Sheppard Pratt at Elkridge
1064:Long term/rehab/outpatient
842:Holy Cross - Silver Spring
466:Maryland History in Prints
313:lysergic acid diethylamide
301:
236:
1859:
1813:
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1689:Osawatomie State Hospital
1636:
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1547:Harrisburg State Hospital
1542:New Jersey State Hospital
1534:
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1335:Pine Bluff State Hospital
1288:Fallston General Hospital
1256:
1205:
1134:
1096:Kennedy Krieger Institute
1063:
1040:UM Bowie Health Center EC
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886:MedStar Southern Maryland
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393:Arcadia Publishing, 2008
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51:
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30:
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1922:Kirkbride Plan hospitals
1836:Mendocino State Hospital
1734:Northern Michigan Asylum
1699:Winnebago State Hospital
1674:St. Peter State Hospital
1659:Wisconsin State Hospital
1597:Worcester State Hospital
1274:Church Home and Hospital
1055:UM Shore - Queenstown EC
1045:UM Laurel Medical Center
411:
1800:Arkansas State Hospital
1729:Clarinda State Hospital
1724:Kankakee State Hospital
1714:Columbus State Hospital
1618:St. Elizabeths Hospital
1577:Danville State Hospital
1515:Richard Snowden Andrews
1312:Henryton State Hospital
1050:UM Shore - Cambridge MC
866:MedStar Franklin Square
837:Holy Cross - Germantown
770:General/Acute/Emergency
515:Retrieved March 8, 2010
500:Retrieved March 8, 2010
378:Spring Grove Experiment
317:Spring Grove Experiment
304:Spring Grove Experiment
1805:Terrell State Hospital
1770:Jackson State Hospital
1765:Western State Hospital
1602:Danvers State Hospital
1582:Buffalo State Hospital
1567:Dixmont State Hospital
1552:Taunton State Hospital
1459:Thomas Story Kirkbride
1375:Walter P Carter Center
1330:Memorial of Cumberland
1223:MedStar Union Memorial
1213:Johns Hopkins Hospital
1197:Thomas B. Finan Center
994:UM Shore - Chestertown
896:MedStar Union Memorial
871:MedStar Good Samaritan
342:In May 2022, Governor
270:Richard Sprigg Steuart
249:Williamsburg, Virginia
233:
230:Richard Sprigg Steuart
196:
187:
124:University of Maryland
1897:Catonsville, Maryland
1851:Patton State Hospital
1846:Oregon State Hospital
1821:Agnews State Hospital
1775:Austin State Hospital
1739:Nevada State Hospital
1709:Athens Lunatic Asylum
1694:Topeka State Hospital
1654:Dayton State Hospital
1587:Warren State Hospital
1360:UM Shore - Dorchester
950:UPMC Western Maryland
860:Johns Hopkins Bayview
847:Howard County General
764:Hospitals in Maryland
228:
193:
185:
175:Hospitals in Maryland
119:Affiliated university
75:39.26472°N 76.72250°W
1867:Nova Scotia Hospital
1684:Elgin State Hospital
1167:Saint Luke Institute
827:Grace Medical Center
428:. State of Maryland.
204:psychiatric hospital
113:Psychiatric hospital
1841:Napa State Hospital
1679:Anna State Hospital
1302:Glenn Dale Hospital
1269:Children's Hospital
1009:UM Upper Chesapeake
989:UM Harford Memorial
984:UM Charles Regional
660:The Washington Post
444:health.maryland.gov
403:Nelker, Gladys P.,
208:Baltimore, Maryland
102:Government hospital
80:39.26472; -76.72250
71: /
1795:Broughton Hospital
1440:The Kirkbride Plan
1398:denote designated
1365:UM Prince George's
1340:Provident Hospital
1233:St. Agnes Hospital
1157:Clifton T. Perkins
1081:Deer's Head Center
1076:Brandenburg Center
891:MedStar St. Mary's
881:MedStar Montgomery
574:Lauren Loricchio.
496:2010-01-26 at the
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1528:Notable buildings
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1495:Nathaniel Bradlee
1406:
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1326:Lutheran Hospital
1322:Laurel Sanitarium
1307:Gundry Sanitarium
1284:McCready Memorial
1206:Research/Teaching
999:UM Shore - Easton
978:UM Capital Region
812:Doctors Community
632:The Baltimore Sun
399:978-0-7385-5326-9
289:George H. Steuart
180:
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1860:Outside the U.S.
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1385:Women's Hospital
1248:Walter Reed NMMC
1014:Walter Reed NMMC
822:Garrett Regional
817:Frederick Health
807:Carroll Hospital
797:Atlantic General
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1317:Jarvis Hospital
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39:55 Wade Ave,
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1611:Mid-Atlantic
1485:Samuel Sloan
1471:Dorothea Dix
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1355:Sacred Heart
1292:Forest Haven
1187:Spring Grove
1186:
1116:VA Baltimore
1091:Holly Center
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967:UMMC Midtown
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714:Weltmer Bowl
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605:the original
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298:20th Century
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274:Dorothea Dix
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264:19th Century
253:Yellow Fever
245:
242:18th Century
216:
210:, suburb of
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198:
91:Organization
1192:Springfield
1135:Psychiatric
478:Nelker, 140
363:Comptroller
344:Larry Hogan
333:Catonsville
278:Catonsville
212:Catonsville
78: /
53:Coordinates
41:Catonsville
1891:Categories
1814:West Coast
1478:Architects
1454:Physicians
1152:Brook Lane
611:2014-07-21
585:15 October
560:2017-04-22
535:15 October
384:References
302:See also:
66:76°43′21″W
63:39°15′53″N
1535:Northeast
1466:Advocates
918:St. Agnes
913:Northwest
356:Treasurer
327:In 2014,
31:Geography
1350:Sydenham
931:Suburban
530:Mdhs.org
494:Archived
372:See also
130:Services
45:Maryland
36:Location
1637:Midwest
1396:Italics
1257:Defunct
907:Meritus
694:May 19,
666:May 19,
638:May 19,
449:20 June
237:History
161:Website
143:History
97:Funding
1447:People
397:
323:Future
148:Opened
1758:South
944:Union
924:Sinai
901:Mercy
412:Notes
195:1963.
171:Lists
156:Links
832:GBMC
696:2022
668:2022
640:2022
587:2018
537:2018
451:2019
395:ISBN
151:1797
135:Beds
109:Type
1228:NIH
138:425
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