2731:"it will be to English eyes, accustomed to our conventional spread-eagle, doubtless rather startling to observe that the German type of the eagle, which follows the Roman disposition of the wings (which so many of our heraldic artists at the present day appear inclined to adopt either in the accepted German or in a slightly modified form as an eagle displayed) is certainly not a true displayed eagle according to our English ideas and requirements, inasmuch as the wings are inverted. It should be observed that in German heraldry it is simply termed an eagle, and not an eagle displayed. Considering, however, its very close resemblance to our eagle displayed, and also its very artistic appearance, there is every excuse for its employment in this country, and I for one should be sorry to observe its slowly increasing favour checked in this country. It is quite possible, however, to transfer the salient and striking points of beauty to the more orthodox position of the wings. The eagle (compared with the lion and the ordinaries) had no such predominance in early British heraldry that it enjoyed in Continental armory, and therefore it may be better to trace the artistic development of the German eagle. no one form can be said to be more correct than any other, either from the point of view of nature or from the point of view of ancient precedent. This state of affairs is eminently unsatisfactory, because in these days of necessary differentiation no heraldic artist of any appreciable knowledge or ability has claimed the liberty (which certainly has not been officially conceded) to depict an eagle rising with wings elevated and displayed, when it has been granted with the wings in the position addorsed and inverted. Such a liberty when the wings happen to be charged, as they so frequently are in modern English crests, must clearly be an impossibility."
1813:
1868:
476:
464:
886:
2204:
553:
565:
2107:
452:
221:
522:
33:
4913:
490:
2483:
445:
occasionally receiving a "hose" covering the upper leg. The tail feathers now spread out in curved lines. In the 15th century, the leading edge of the wings become half-circles, with the remiges no longer vertical but radiating outward. The legs form a right angles. In the 16th century, eventually, the depiction of the eagle becomes more extravagant and ferocious, the animal being depicted "it in as ornamental and ornate a manner as possible". Fox-Davies (1909) presents a schematic depiction of this evolution, as follows:
1797:
4945:
1488:
1648:
233:
1342:
868:
1836:
506:
5279:
1618:
1181:
678:
168:
183:
989:
845:
1914:
1904:
1548:) as the symbol of Trebizond rather than Constantinople. Single-headed eagles are also attested in Trapezuntine coins, and a 1421 source depicts the Trapezuntine flag as yellow with a red single-headed eagle. Apparently, just as in the metropolitan Byzantine state, the use of both motifs, single and double-headed, continued side by side. Other Balkan states followed the Byzantine model as well: chiefly the
195:
384:. From such usage, use of the heraldic eagle by the end of the medieval period became so strongly associated with the Holy Roman Empire that the eagle was rarely used as an independent heraldic charge. Examples of continued use of an eagle in coats of arms based on traditions of the 13th century include the
2763:
Rough translation: "This enlightened
Emperor came from the House of Paphlagonia, where in the city of Gagra there was the legend of a creature with raptor's wings and beast's chest (known as The Haga), which adorned the shield of his family estate in Kastamon." It is unclear where Zapheiriou's term
2262:
weighing 1.85 kg (4 lb), mounted on top of the blue regimental flagpole. They were made from six separately cast pieces and, when assembled, measured 310 mm (12 in) in height and 255 mm (10 in) in width. On the base would be the regiment's number or, in the case of the
419:
is the distinction between "eagle displayed with its wings elevated" and "eagle displayed with wings inverted". This is due to a regional
English convention of depicting the tips of the wings pointing upward, while in continental heraldry, the tips of the wings were depicted downward ("inverted").
1514:
is first attested in
Byzantine art of the 10th century. Its use as an imperial emblem, however, is considerably younger, attested with certainty only in the 15th century, i.e. at about the same time the double-headed eagle was also adopted in the Holy Roman Empire. There are speculative theories
444:
shown vertical. The tail is represented as a number of stiff feathers. By the later 14th century, the head is straightened, and the beak opens, with the tongue becoming visible. The rolling-up of the leading edge of the wings disappears. The claws now form an acute angle relative to the body,
1523:
emperors appear to have used the double-headed eagle often as ornamental emblem on their robes etc. during the 13th and 14th century, but only in the 15th century as an emblem on coins or seals. In the 15th century, the double-heade eagle was first used as an emblem by the semi-autonomous
2754:"Ο φωτισμένος αυτός Αυτοκράτορας καταγόταν από Οίκο της Παφλαγονίας, όπου στην πόλη Γάγγρα υπήρχε ο θρύλος της ύπαρξης φτερωτού αετόμορφου και δικέφαλου θηρίου (γνωστού ως Χάγκα), το οποίο και κοσμούσε το θυρεό του κτήματος της οικογένειάς του στην Καστάμονη."
2136:
and be uniquely
American (the bald eagle being indigenous to North America). The representation of the American Eagle is thus a unique combination between a naturalistic depiction of the bird, and the traditional heraldic attitude of the "eagle displayed".
2759:
O fotisménos aftós Aftokrátoras katagótan apó Oíko tis
Paflagonías, ópou stin póli Gángra ypírche o thrýlos tis ýparxis fterotoú aetómorfou kai dikéfalou thiríou (gnostoú os Chánka), to opoío kai kosmoúse to thyreó tou ktímatos tis oikogéneiás tou stin
1812:
431:
There is a gradual evolution of the standard depiction of the heraldic eagle over the course of the 12th to 16th centuries. In the 12th to 13th century, the head is raised and the beak is closed. The leading edge of the wings (in German heraldry termed
2286:) he immediately had more eagles produced, although the quality did not match the originals. The workmanship was of a lesser quality and the main distinguishing changes had the new models with closed beaks and they were set in a more crouched posture.
1427:). Outside of these exceptional depictions (in sources from outside of Germany), the double-headed eagle remains unattested as emblem of the German kings or emperors until the 1430s. In the 14th century, the German kings use the royal banner (
820:, there is no specific English term for this charge as it does not occur in English heraldry: it is usually blazoned simply as a crescent, and when the ends terminate in trefoils as a "crescent trefly" or "treflée". Sometimes there is a
2190:
is quoted in a letter to his daughter regretting the eagle's use as a national symbol, calling it a "bird of bad moral character" that steals from other birds and is easily frightened, and joking that it is good that the eagle in the
669:(a rare, later 16th and 17th century heraldry term) describes when the eagle's head is facing at a three-quarter view to give the appearance of depth – with the head cocked at an angle somewhere between profile and straight-on.
1777:
from at least the 1270s used a chequered eagle. The
Moravian Eagle (without chequering) was first documented on the seal of Ottokar's uncle, Margrave Přemysl (d. 1239) and is thus likely derived from the coat of arms of the
1867:
475:
681:
1. Eagle close. 2. Eagle rising, wings elevated and addorsed. 3. Eagle rising, wings elevated and displayed. 4. Eagle rising, wings addorsed and inverted. 5. Eagle rising, wings displayed and inverted.
1235:(headless) eagle, the alerion has a bulb-shaped head with an eye staring towards the dexter (right-hand side) of the field. This was later simplified in modern heraldry as an abstract winged oval.
764:("clover-stems"), are the pair of long-stemmed trefoil-type charges originating in 13th-century German depictions of the heraldic eagle. They represent the upper edge of the wings and are normally
463:
1260:, who supposedly killed three white eaglets with a bow and arrow when out hunting. It is far more likely to be canting arms that are a pun based on the similarities of "Lorraine" and "erne".
1126:
has its back towards the viewer, e.g., "An eagle volant recursant descendant in pale" is an eagle flying downward in the vertical center of the shield with its back towards the viewer.
1305:, with outstretched wings. The eagle was not immediately retained as a symbol of the Roman Empire in general in the early medieval period. Neither the early Byzantine emperors nor the
951:
refers to "an eagle with two heads, displayed", but this distinction has apparently been lost in modern usage. Most of the eagles used as emblems of various monarchs and states are
283:
In early heraldry or proto-heraldry of the 12th century, however, the eagle as a heraldic charge was not necessarily tied to either imperial or biblical symbolism. The Anglo-Norman
2145:
1694:
420:
Later, English heraldry partially adopted the continental convention, leading to a situation where it was unclear whether the two forms should be considered equivalent. In
2566:
which was built during the rule of
Saladin. The current design of the eagle itself, however, is of more recent date specifically after the Egyptian revolution of 1952.
1595:(16th century), in turn derived from the Byzantine imperial eagle. Use of the double-headed eagle for Serbia is among the examples of early representations in Western
939:(i.e. upright with both wings, both legs, and tailfeathers all outstretched). The wings are usually depicted "expanded" or "elevated" (i.e., with the points upward);
2774:) is taken from; it does not appear to find further reflection in scholarly literature, but it was adopted by historical fiction author Gordon Doherty in his book
451:
300:
3066:
1469:
is used for the emperor's heir apparent; the double-headed eagle now represents the emperor, and the single-headed eagle the emperor's heir apparent (thus,
2195:
proposed seal looked more like a turkey. This has led to a misconception that
Franklin actively supported a turkey or opposed an eagle for the grand seal.
1835:
415:) without specification refers to an "eagle displayed". In early modern English terminology, it became common to use "eagle displayed". Also specific to
1141:, the heraldic eagle is seen as dominating the field and normally cannot brook a rival. When two eagles are depicted on a field, they are usually shown
411:. The eagle's body is depicted with lateral symmetry, but its head is facing the dexter side. In late medieval blasons, the term "eagle" (Middle French
2165:
714:(standing in profile and facing the right side of the field) and ready to fly, with the wings shown open behind the eagle so that they almost touch.
3359:
1453:(r. 1433–37) still uses either the single-headed or the double-headed eagle. Consistent use of the double-headed eagle only begins with the
3363:
3116:
2960:
2964:
521:
321:, and thus became comparatively rare outside of coats of arms derived from the Imperial Eagle. The Imperial Eagle was and is denominated the
619:(colored red), that is, with red claws / talons and tongue. In its relatively few instances in Gallo-British heraldry (e.g. the arms of the
2157:
216:). At this time, the black-on-gold eagle could still be used for a family of the lower nobility without association to the imperial eagle.
2282:
ordered all eagles to be destroyed and only a very small number escaped. When the former emperor returned to power in 1815 (known as the
489:
380:
or "chief of the empire". Similarly, German cities began to incorporate the
Imperial Eagle into their seals and coats of arms to imply
2353:(1904), has an eagle rising with wings displayed and elevated on place of a crest. Since 2002 the eagle is officially specified as a
1149:, the term used for depicting domestic or game animals shown facing each other, is not used because eagles are aggressive predators.
2911:
Adlers
Fittiche. Wandlungen eines Wappenvogels. Dokumentation einer Präsentation des Geheimen Staatsarchivs Preußischer Kulturbesitz
2140:
The American bald eagle has been a popular emblem throughout the life of the republic, with an eagle appearing in its current form
3969:
4311:
2968:
1482:
17:
1663:
3253:
2051:
2015:
1309:
used the eagle in their coins or seals. It appears that the eagle is only revived as a symbol of Roman imperial power in the
794:, as in the Polish arms (white on a white eagle, formerly also gold on a white eagle) and others derived from it, or to the
440:, representing the main bones in the bird's wing, humerus and ulna) are rolled up at the ends into a spiral shape, with the
4275:
2141:
1431:) with the single-headed eagle. The earliest pictorial representations of this date to the first half of the 14th century (
746:(facing the viewer) and the wings are shown with the tips downward. A good example is the eagle on the reverse side of the
362:
424:, no attitude other than "eagle displayed with wings inverted" ever became current, so that the simple blason of "eagle" (
2173:
1103:(heraldic right, from the shield-holder's point of view) of the field. However, the term "in bend" is not used unless a
1061:
eagles face the viewer, have their legs splayed out, and the tail is completely visible. There is a debate over whether
577:
The depiction of the heraldic eagle is subject to a great range of variation in style. The eagle was far more common in
3741:
3227:
3019:
2532:
2502:
1979:
1721:
3704:
1349:), with a single-headed eagle, the predecessor of the 15th-century imperial flag with the double-headed imperial eagle
3709:
3645:
3609:
3580:
3479:
3452:
3335:
3293:
3177:
3141:
2918:
1458:
292:
225:
3689:
1700:
The Eagle of the Evangelist was restored as single supporter holding the 1939, 1945 and 1977 official models of the
1670:. This election alludes to the queen's great devotion to the evangelist that predated her accession to the throne.
1470:
3699:
1644:. The eagle is a figure of the sky, and believed by Christian scholars to be able to look straight into the sun.
2972:
2722:
due to the similarity with the imperial coat of arms had long been misinterpreted as representing Henry himself.
2540:
2383:
2129:
2110:
1462:
1360:
1269:
968:
369:
faction (the faction loyal to the Emperor in the drawn-out conflict between emperors and popes) began to display
1796:
4027:
3007:
2873:
2679:
2573:
symbol identified with Arab nationalism, the Eagle of Saladin was subsequently adopted as the coats of arms of
2161:
1770:
was the first Polish ruler to use the Polish Eagle as a coat of arms to represent the whole of Poland in 1295.
512:
505:
150:
481:
15th century: wing edges pointing upward (radiating remiges), more ornate tail feathers, legs at a right angle
399:
By far the oldest and most common manner of depicting the eagle in heraldry is what would come to be known as
5288:
3530:
Paul Sinclair (2001). "Review: The Soapstone Birds of Great Zimbabwe Symbols of a Nation by Edward Matenga".
3023:
2713:
2636:
2011:
1450:
237:
3309:
2275:
regiments - to lose the eagle would bring shame to the regiment, who had pledged to defend it to the death.
4549:
4544:
3083:
2976:
2632:
2390:
2177:
2149:
1704:, but been removed in 1981 when the current design was adopted. The eagle was used by the Spanish dictator
1641:
1354:
747:
3714:
3271:
Las primeras acuñaciones del príncipe Felipe de España (1554–1556): Soberano de Milán Nápoles e Inglaterra
2854:
2594:
2524:
2452:
2264:
1368:
873:
769:
704:- is not used because the eagle is a proud animal and the word implies it is tied up or bound by a net.)
4414:
2740:
1758:
to use an eagle for their coat of arms. The first documented use of the Upper Silesian Eagle was on the
790:, which means "cloth" or "band" (in Latin, "perizonium" or "perisonium"), which may refer either to the
496:
3027:
2153:
2027:
1945:
1693:
as joint monarchs of England. In Spain, Philip bore the Eagle of St John (variously one or two) in his
895:
3148:
One theory is that the symbol was adopted from the many ancient Hittite rock carvings of the mythical
1473:, who pre-deceased his father in 1654 and never became emperor, is given a single-headed eagle only).
287:, who held Pevensey castle and the Borough of Pevensey, used the eagle as an emblem in an instance of
3269:
2578:
2544:
2290:
2192:
2181:
469:
late 14th century: curved wing edges (vertical remiges), curved tail feathers, legs at an acute angle
269:
94:
1965:
1145:, that is, facing each other with wings spread and one claw extended, as though they were fighting.
5311:
5108:
4604:
4131:
3039:
1633:
296:
273:
1923:
Heraldic eagles are enduring symbols used in the national coats of arms of a number of countries:
1197:
This term is used when three or more Eagles are shown on a field. They represent immature eagles.
885:
5316:
5271:
5233:
4625:
4564:
4504:
3891:
3836:
3801:
3035:
2981:
2797:
2674:
2434:
2416:
2368:
2339:
2227:(lit. "flag eagle") was a figure of an eagle on a staff carried into battle as a standard by the
2043:
2021:
1989:
1951:
1937:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1907:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1729:
1553:
960:
956:
891:
825:
773:
552:
528:
389:
366:
5126:
5075:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
1536:, who were Palaiologan relatives and vassals. The double-headed eagle was used in the breakaway
564:
4007:
3984:
3940:
3879:
3734:
3284:
Menéndez Pidal y Navascués, Faustino; O'Donnell y Duque de Estrada, Hugo; Lolo, Begoña (1999).
3219:
3213:
2956:
2841:
2743:
The three heads symbolise the three former territories that were transformed into the district.
2423:
2361:
2350:
2207:
2121:
2075:
2061:
2033:
1973:
1774:
1739:
1725:
1588:
1317:
in the late 10th century, and the double-headed eagle gradually appearing association with the
964:
851:
385:
82:
4903:
3131:
2203:
4012:
3962:
3957:
3935:
3819:
3469:
3257:
2824:
2806:
2590:
2582:
2406:
2279:
2218:
2065:
1701:
1659:
1658:
The best-known heraldic use of the Eagle of St. John has been the single supporter chosen by
1565:
78:
3243:
2106:
1515:
according to which the double-headed eagle was first introduced as a dynastic emblem of the
37:
5131:
3918:
3884:
3776:
2574:
2558:'s emblem due to his yellow flag was adorned with an eagle, as well as the depiction of an
2536:
2463:
2427:
2326:
2302:
2232:
1762:'s seal in 1222 and was later followed by the first use of the Lower Silesian Eagle by the
1674:
1525:
1310:
1257:
1223:
to depict baby eagles. To differentiate them from mature eagles, alerions were shown as an
2271:. The eagle bore the same significance to French Imperial regiments as the colours did to
1779:
1651:
Tapestry with the armorial achievement of the Catholic Monarchs in the Throne Room of the
1402:) displays a coat of arms with a black double-headed eagle in a yellow field for Otto IV.
1160:
When two eagles are shown back-to-back and facing the edges of the field the term used is
1008:) is preparing to fly, but its feet are still on the ground. It is the eagle's version of
8:
4989:
4787:
4769:
4559:
4142:
4094:
4069:
3771:
3599:
2709:
2669:
2664:
2602:
2487:
2310:
2294:
2211:
1678:
1629:
1612:
1537:
1511:
1491:
919:
657:
645:
637:
361:). The German kings continued use of the single-headed eagle during the 14th century. In
330:
291:. The earliest known use of the eagle as a heraldic charge is found in the Great Seal of
175:
106:
90:
3669:
2083:
1592:
5183:
5156:
4484:
4429:
4379:
4290:
4280:
4217:
4192:
4127:
4102:
4074:
3974:
3761:
3694:
3547:
3512:
3353:
3305:
3110:
2644:
2598:
2456:
2445:
2438:
2306:
2247:
2069:
2055:
1819:
1787:
1763:
1759:
1690:
1652:
1577:
1569:
1466:
833:
777:
578:
220:
171:
126:
42:
32:
1557:
206:
5100:
5031:
5022:
4916:
4645:
4250:
4122:
4061:
4039:
4017:
3901:
3853:
3727:
3651:
3641:
3615:
3605:
3586:
3576:
3570:
3475:
3448:
3382:
3341:
3331:
3289:
3249:
3223:
3173:
3137:
3003:
2914:
2869:
2322:
2243:
2187:
2169:
1969:
1686:
1667:
1573:
1252:
1239:
829:
620:
609:(an animal depicted with its natural weapons of a different color than the body) and
318:
284:
162:
112:
74:
58:
3403:
Benjamin Franklin Papers: Series II, 1726-1818; 1784, Jan. 12-1785, May 23 (vol. 22)
2346:
above the mantle, which depict both a double-headed eagle and a single-headed eagle.
1353:
The eagle is used as an emblem by the Holy Roman Emperors from at least the time of
252:
tradition. It rests on a dual symbolism: On one hand it was seen as a symbol of the
4912:
4868:
4856:
4777:
4579:
4384:
4326:
4260:
4245:
4187:
4152:
4002:
3997:
3930:
3896:
3824:
3539:
3504:
2628:
2559:
2520:
2514:
2493:
Naturalistic eagles are often used in military emblems, such as the emblem of the
2482:
2400:
2343:
1941:
1705:
1600:
1495:
1439:
1336:
590:
586:
416:
373:
268:
in 102 BC); on the other hand, the eagle in early medieval iconography represented
202:
66:
3417:
1782:, who in the early 13th century used a "flaming eagle" coat of arms alongside the
1037:
means facing to the front with the wings spread and their tips extended downwards.
1019:
means in profile with the wings swept to the back and their tips extended upwards.
5283:
5195:
4880:
4725:
4710:
4705:
4640:
4321:
4285:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4112:
4084:
3858:
3781:
2821:
Die Romfahrt Kaiser Heinrich's VII im Bildercyclus des Codex Balduini Trevirensis
2684:
2586:
2548:
2494:
2364:(1921) featured an eagle before the development of the "Eagle of Saladin" emblem.
2318:
2236:
2005:
1983:
1845:
1841:
1751:
1549:
1420:
1404:
1390:
1138:
1105:
582:
421:
393:
350:
336:
314:
277:
142:
138:
4944:
4399:
2228:
1031:
means facing to the front with the wings spread and their tips extended upwards.
1025:
means in profile with wings swept to the back and their tips extended downwards.
977:
is the most common attitude, with examples going back to the early Middle Ages.
692:
is when the wings are shown at the sides and close to the body, always depicted
5207:
5173:
5166:
4720:
4685:
4477:
4404:
4389:
4369:
4107:
3952:
3947:
3841:
3829:
3377:
Růžek, Vladimír (2013). "Cesty k definici (nejen) moravského znaku a praporu".
3043:
2718:
2652:
2133:
1874:
1709:
1647:
1503:
1433:
1375:
1209–15) an eagle hovering over a dragon. The first evidence of the use of the
1277:
1188:(without head), coat of arms of German nobility von der Hoven, alias: "Pampus".
441:
408:
381:
257:
249:
245:
2176:), and in various American corporate logos past and present, such as those of
1803:
1767:
1487:
828:(silver on a black eagle) introduced in the early 13th century by either Duke
5305:
5255:
5190:
5161:
4821:
4745:
4677:
3766:
3445:
A Tale of Two Factions: Myth, Memory, and Identity in Ottoman Egypt and Yemen
3386:
3193:
Soloviev, A. V. (1935). "Les emblèmes héraldiques de Byzance et les Slaves".
2930:
2614:
2563:
2117:
2101:
2079:
2037:
1850:
1783:
1755:
1682:
1622:
1584:
1544:
of the 14th–15th centuries use the double-headed eagle (silver/golden on red/
1384:
1244:
812:, is an elongated crescent across the breast and wings (in effect, a pair of
596:
232:
4630:
3345:
2801:
932:
The informal term "spread eagle" is derived from a heraldic depiction of an
5268:
Non-traditional, regional, or rarely used (sometimes considered unheraldic)
5245:
5223:
5178:
5056:
4715:
4620:
4255:
4182:
4147:
3992:
3925:
3848:
3786:
2314:
2298:
2283:
2272:
1306:
1294:
1282:
1219:
in early heraldry referred to a regular eagle. Later heralds used the term
288:
265:
261:
253:
86:
4657:
4374:
4353:
1662:
in her armorial achievement used as heiress and later integrated into the
5250:
5092:
4589:
4569:
4437:
4316:
4079:
3679:
2623:, appearing on the national flags and coats of arms of both Zimbabwe and
2498:
2410:
2354:
2024:: an eagle displayed holding an Orthodox cross in its beak, adopted 1990.
1999:
1957:
1520:
1378:
1341:
1330:
943:
is when the wings are depicted points downward. According to Hugh Clark,
324:
5065:
4662:
4137:
3471:
The Citadel of Cairo: A New Interpretation of Royal Mameluk Architecture
3401:
4750:
4740:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4635:
4509:
4467:
4447:
4419:
4409:
3796:
3551:
3516:
2125:
1561:
821:
130:
5084:
1617:
1180:
867:
457:
13th century: curled wing edges, straight tail feathers, vertical legs
5151:
4755:
4735:
4730:
4539:
4524:
4341:
4046:
3495:
Thomas N. Huffman (1985). "The Soapstone Birds from Great Zimbabwe".
2648:
2047:
1596:
1545:
1541:
1529:
1314:
1290:
1286:
1122:
1099:(heraldic left, from the shield-holder's point of view) to the upper
182:
167:
121:
62:
4394:
4270:
3674:
3543:
3508:
3163:
677:
5240:
4782:
4667:
4594:
4574:
4519:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4022:
3750:
3288:. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales. p. 255.
3215:
The Gothic Image: Religious Art in France of the Thirteenth Century
2640:
2624:
2620:
2570:
1516:
1454:
1318:
1256:). It supposedly had been inspired by the assumed arms of crusader
54:
5001:
4953:
3684:
988:
700:- the term when depicting domestic or game birds with their wings
4892:
4650:
4584:
4554:
4534:
4529:
4514:
4494:
4348:
4336:
4306:
4265:
4229:
4162:
4117:
3913:
3874:
3164:
Kokkonis-Lambropoulos, Eleni; Korres-Zografos, Katerina (1997).
2555:
2531:, and was subsequently adopted by several other Arab states (the
2372:
1367:
1155–90) is reported as having displayed an eagle on his banner,
1206:
784:
of his eagle into a second and third head. In Polish the term is
3655:
3619:
3590:
2929:
Reinmar von Zweter's peculiar eagle is famously depicted in the
1708:
as a symbol of his regime. It is also frequently used in modern
623:) the outermost feathers are typically longer and point upward.
36:
Examples of heraldic eagles of the 13th to 16th centuries, from
5228:
5202:
4977:
4809:
4599:
4489:
4472:
4442:
4222:
4177:
4167:
3908:
3791:
3031:
2395:
2255:
1913:
1533:
1302:
1298:
1083:
describes an eagle in profile shown in flight with wings shown
1057:
eagles face to the right and have their feet on the ground and
1012:(standing in profile and facing the right side of the field).
855:
696:(standing in profile and facing the right side of the field). (
244:
In Europe the iconography of the heraldic eagle, as with other
187:
146:
134:
1903:
844:
613:(depicted having a tongue of a different color than the body)
4844:
4499:
4172:
4051:
4034:
2528:
2259:
1637:
1297:(104 BC) used as the only legionary standard. It was made of
1248:
933:
615:
70:
2064:: Byzantine imperial eagle, adopted 1993, first adopted for
4948:
4157:
3719:
3325:
2467:
1750:
coats of arms are based on 13th-century dynastic arms. The
1499:
145:
eras (3rd-2nd centuries BC) sometimes used an eagle as the
3172:] (in Greek). E. Kokkonis-G. Tsiveriotis. p. 52.
194:
2619:
The stone-carved Zimbabwe Bird is the national emblem of
2172:, and other organizations, on various coins (such as the
1357:(late 10th century), in the form of the "eagle-sceptre".
1091:
and its legs together and tucked under. It is considered
2018:(b. 1945), with the Silesian eagle in the first quarter.
1483:
Byzantine flags and insignia § Double-headed eagle
1383:(imperial eagle) proper dates to the mid-13th century.
3447:. State University of New York Press. pp. 96–97.
665:
describes an eagle with his head facing the onlooker.
655:
An eagle can be displayed with his head turned to the
260:
had been introduced as the standardised emblem of the
85:
symbolism of the heraldic eagle is connected with the
3418:"Unsullied by Falsehood: Ben Franklin and the Turkey"
3245:
Isabel la Católica en la Real Academia de la Historia
2651:
sculptures found in the ruins of the ancient city of
2589:. The Hawk of Quraish was itself abandoned after the
1268:"Imperial Eagle" redirects here. For other uses, see
3695:
A Glossary of Terms used in Heraldry by James Parker
3631:. Frenchs Forest: Child & Associated Publishing.
2386:(1946) includes the bald eagle of the United States.
2289:
Napoleon also used the French Imperial Eagle in the
768:(gold / yellow), like the beak and claws, as in the
605:(having limbs of a different color than the body) /
3406:(Library of Congress ed.). pp. 1265–1266.
3328:
Insygnia, symbole i herby polskie : kompendium
3000:
Insygnia, symbole i herby polskie : kompendium
2944:
Godło, barwy i hymn Rzeczypospolitej. Zarys dziejów
2845:) vol. 1 part 2-5 (reprint), Nuremberg (1909–1929).
2757:
111:A golden eagle was often used on the banner of the
3256:. Cfr. para la heráldica de Isabel y Fernando las
1818:Moravian eagle, fresco in the castle Gozzoburg in
73:can be found throughout world history like in the
3575:(18th ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.
3494:
3105:] (in Greek). Athens, Greece. pp. 21–22.
5303:
3312:No 250, 19 October 1981). Coat of arms of Spain
2647:. The bird's design is derived from a number of
2132:; the choice was intended to at once recall the
1715:
1591:, 1882) is derived from the coat of arms of the
1528:, who were younger imperial princes, and by the
732:) and the wings are shown with the tips upward.
129:was associated with eagle (according to legend,
2527:, the eagle became the symbol of revolutionary
2278:Upon Napoleon's fall, the restored monarchy of
2054:, adopted 2016, partially based on the arms of
1345:Reconstruction of the 14th-century royal flag (
728:(facing the viewer with the head turned to the
601:(colored gold or yellow). It is often depicted
3099:Η ελληνική σημαία από την αρχαιότητα ως σήμερα
3735:
3529:
1564:), while after 1472 the eagle was adopted by
133:was raised by an eagle). The local rulers of
3635:
3358:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1997:
1955:
1444:
1376:
1095:("diagonal") as it is flying from the lower
785:
710:("back to back") is when the eagle is shown
322:
115:of Persia. Eagle (or the related royal bird
3569:Clark, Hugh (1892) . Planché, J. R. (ed.).
2769:
2752:
1996:(since 1950), a direct continuation of the
1982:: Quartered, Moravian and Silesian eagles (
1476:
1443:(imperial war flag) with the double-headed
1388:
334:
272:, ultimately based on the tradition of the
89:on one hand (especially in the case of the
3742:
3728:
3597:
3362:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3115:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3096:
3002:. Warsaw: Świat Książki, 2003, p. 87
2897:
2885:
2741:arms granted in 1957 to Waiblingen (kreis)
2712:as participant in the Italian campaign of
2675:Garuda (as a cultural and national symbol)
1502:, the head on the right (East) symbolizes
1449:(imperial eagle) by the mid-15th century.
955:, including those on the coats of arms of
3532:The South African Archaeological Bulletin
3218:. New York: Taylor and Francis. pp.
2332:
2313:retains the French Imperial Eagle on its
1879:Grand Armorial équestre de la Toison d'or
1519:, from as early as the 11th century. The
1498:. The head on the left (West) symbolizes
1417:or, an eagle sable beaked and armed gules
836:, which occurs in numerous related arms.
317:the eagle developed into a symbol of the
3442:
3192:
3186:
3157:
3103:The Greek Flag from Antiquity to present
2481:
2342:(1837) includes a banner of the arms of
2202:
2105:
1912:
1902:
1681:, daughter of the Catholic Monarchs, as
1646:
1616:
1560:under George Kastrioti (better known as
1486:
1340:
1321:dynasty in the 11th and 12th centuries.
1313:, being featured on the sceptres of the
1179:
987:
913:
724:("expanded") is when the eagle is shown
676:
595:(colored black) with its beak and claws
231:
219:
193:
181:
178:with halo, Victoria & Albert Museum.
166:
31:
3626:
3370:
3129:
2593:. The Eagle of Saladin was part of the
1934:(1914), House of Kastrioti coat of arms
1041:There is sometimes confusion between a
742:("lowered") is when the eagle is shown
329:. The first evidence of the use of the
186:An early heraldic eagle in the seal of
14:
5304:
3467:
3248:, Real Academia de la Historia, 2004.
2913:, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2008,
2837:Die Wappen der Deutschen Landesfürsten
2305:. An eagle remains in the arms of the
2090:
1606:
816:extended to join each other). As with
636:An eagle can appear either single- or
428:) still refers to this configuration.
3723:
3636:von Volborth, Carl-Alexander (1981).
3568:
3376:
3211:
3055:
2399:(mythological bird) styled after the
2016:Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein
3705:Pimbley's Dictionary of Heraldry – E
3399:
3326:Znamierowski, Alfred, 1940- (2003).
2554:The eagle is commonly identified as
1324:
156:
3640:. Poole, England: Blandford Press.
3638:Heraldry: Customs, Rules and Styles
3598:Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (1909).
3166:Ελληνικές Σημαίες, Σήματα-Εμβλήματα
2992:
2708:Depiction of this coat of arms for
2508:
1129:
24:
2503:European Personnel Recovery Centre
2477:
2250:tended to carry at their head the
2242:Although they were presented with
2030:: Byzantine imperial eagle (2004).
1898:
1722:Coat of arms of the Czech Republic
1640:, king of the birds, often with a
1415:) displays the same coat of arms,
1152:
1112:
1069:is the eagle's default depiction.
924:
25:
5328:
3663:
2946:. Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, 1978
2909:Christiane Brandt-Salloum (ed.):
2810:, Vol. VII, Fasc. 3, pp. 312-315.
1437:). This banner develops into the
1263:
1035:with wings displayed and inverted
1029:with wings displayed and elevated
589:, and it most frequently appears
376:of their coats of arms, known as
5277:
4943:
4911:
3675:Birds of prey in Early Greek Art
3268:Francisco Olmos, José María de.
3071:Concise Encyclopedia of Heraldry
2842:J. Siebmachers großes Wappenbuch
2608:
2198:
2144:, in the flags and seals of the
2095:
1866:
1834:
1811:
1795:
1695:ornamented armorial achievements
1471:Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans
1293:, from the second consulship of
1023:with wings addorsed and inverted
1017:with wings addorsed and elevated
980:
884:
866:
843:
563:
551:
520:
504:
488:
474:
462:
450:
313:By the late medieval period, in
3562:
3523:
3488:
3461:
3436:
3410:
3393:
3381:(in Czech). pp. 20–22:22.
3319:
3299:
3278:
3262:
3236:
3205:
3136:. Gordon Doherty. p. 390.
3123:
3090:
3076:
3060:
3049:
3012:
2949:
2936:
2923:
2903:
2746:
2734:
2384:coat of arms of the Philippines
2111:Great Seal of the United States
1893:
1372:
1364:
1270:Imperial Eagle (disambiguation)
1072:
333:dates to the mid-13th century (
199:Or two eagles sable armed gules
149:of their banner. Parthians and
125:(the God-given glory), and the
3604:. New York: Dodge Publishing.
3170:Greek flags, arms and insignia
3133:Strategos: Island in the Storm
3046:regions of the Czech Republic.
2955:including the arms of several
2891:
2879:
2859:
2848:
2830:
2813:
2791:
2776:Strategos: Island in the Storm
2725:
2702:
2680:Golden eagles in human culture
2639:). It probably represents the
1238:An example is the arms of the
1053:eagle. The difference is that
824:in the centre, notably in the
13:
1:
3710:QM Web (Quartermaster Museum)
3622:– via Internet Archive.
3593:– via Internet Archive.
2988:(in Polish). 8 November 2021.
2866:The Complete Book of Heraldry
2690:
2585:, but later replaced by the
2581:. It has previously been the
2311:current royal house of Sweden
2223:The French Imperial Eagle or
1882:
1855:
1823:
1716:Piast and Přemyslid dynasties
1702:armorial achievement of Spain
1636:account, is symbolized by an
1621:Eagle of Saint John from the
1409:
1396:
1285:, carried by a special grade
531:
355:
342:
304:
210:
5034:(metal in the United States)
3749:
3700:International Civic Heraldry
3601:A Complete Guide to Heraldry
3084:Meyers Konversations-Lexikon
2784:
2627:(since 1924), as well as on
2391:national emblem of Indonesia
1940:: Quarterly, eagles for the
1281:was the eagle standard of a
542:
331:double-headed Imperial Eagle
7:
3715:Russian College of Heraldry
3572:An Introduction to Heraldry
3422:declaration.fas.harvard.edu
3330:. Warszawa: Świat Książki.
3028:Lower Silesian Voivodeship
2982:"Herby województw polskich"
2855:Carl-Alexander von Volborth
2758:
2658:
2595:coat of arms of South Yemen
2543:, the partially recognised
2525:Egyptian Revolution of 1952
2453:coat of arms of South Sudan
2448:has a soaring steppe eagle.
2082:(Byzantine imperial eagle,
1848:with the Silesian eagle in
1231:). To difference it from a
1175:
945:An Introduction to Heraldry
874:Coat of arms of Brandenburg
772:or several versions of the
10:
5333:
3468:Rabbat, Nasser O. (1995).
3152:found throughout Anatolia.
2612:
2512:
2216:
2099:
1719:
1610:
1480:
1334:
1328:
1267:
1204:
1200:
1109:is actually on the field.
917:
896:Lower Silesian Voivodeship
661:(left side of the field).
407:), in direct imitation of
160:
104:
100:
5264:
5216:
5144:
5117:
5041:
5010:
4964:
4902:
4831:
4796:
4768:
4676:
4613:
4428:
4362:
4299:
4238:
4093:
4060:
3983:
3867:
3812:
3757:
2770:
2753:
2430:devouring a rattle snake.
2182:American Eagle Outfitters
1660:Queen Isabella of Castile
1227:without a beak or claws (
1192:
270:Saint John the Evangelist
153:used eagle banners, too.
95:Saint John the Evangelist
3685:Eagles on AssumeArms.com
3195:Seminarium Kondakovianum
3165:
3130:Doherty, Gordon (2014).
3098:
3097:Zapheiriou, N. (1947).
2695:
2597:prior to that country's
2562:on the west wall of the
2116:Since 20 June 1782, the
1754:was the first branch of
1477:Byzantine imperial eagle
1225:eagle displayed inverted
992:Eagle essorant (rousant)
672:
626:
497:Henry I, Duke of Mödling
297:Adalbert I, Duke of Teck
5272:List of oldest heraldry
3443:Hathaway, Jane (2003).
3018:including those of the
2798:Alireza Shapur Shahbazi
2435:coat of arms of Namibia
2417:Coat of arms of Nigeria
2379:) among its supporters.
2371:(1944) has an eagle or
2369:coat of arms of Iceland
2340:coat of arms of Belgium
1932:Principality of Albania
1734:Coat of arms of Moravia
1730:Coat of arms of Silesia
892:Coat of arms of Silesia
631:
529:Wernigeroder Wappenbuch
240:(Jakob Kallenberg 1545)
226:Frederick IV of Germany
224:Royal coat of arms for
3627:Puttock, A.G. (1988).
3379:Veřejná správa, No. 10
3087:(1897), s.v. "Banner".
2957:voivodeships of Poland
2490:
2424:coat of arms of Mexico
2362:coat of arms of Jordan
2351:coat of arms of Panama
2333:Other national emblems
2214:
2113:
1998:
1974:New Kingdom of Granada
1956:
1920:
1910:
1775:Margraviate of Moravia
1726:Coat of arms of Poland
1673:The Eagle of St. John
1655:
1626:
1589:coat of arms of Serbia
1507:
1445:
1389:
1377:
1350:
1189:
993:
786:
748:US quarter-dollar coin
682:
527:15th century example (
511:14th century example (
495:13th century example (
335:
323:
241:
229:
217:
191:
179:
174:ivory plaque with the
46:
18:Spreadeagle (heraldry)
3670:The Arms of Byzantium
3629:Heraldry in Australia
2998:Alfred Znamierowski:
2807:Encyclopaedia Iranica
2583:coat of arms of Libya
2485:
2407:coat of arms of Ghana
2315:dynastic inescutcheon
2280:Louis XVIII of France
2219:French Imperial Eagle
2206:
2109:
1968:: was granted by the
1916:
1906:
1720:Further information:
1650:
1620:
1490:
1481:Further information:
1461:, 1440). After 1558 (
1344:
1183:
991:
918:Further information:
914:Attitudes (positions)
680:
293:Leopold IV of Austria
274:four living creatures
235:
223:
197:
185:
170:
161:Further information:
105:Further information:
79:Republic of Indonesia
35:
3690:Fleur-de-lis designs
3538:(173/174): 105–106.
3503:(3): 68–73, 99–100.
3400:Franklin, Benjamin.
3212:Emile, Male (1973).
3067:Rothery, Guy Cadogan
3026:, as well as of the
2942:Stanisław Russocki:
2800:(15 December 1994),
2631:and coins (first on
2533:United Arab Emirates
2464:emblem of Kyrgyzstan
2428:Mexican golden eagle
2327:Prince of Pontecorvo
2297:, as did his nephew
1873:Coat of arms of the
1677:the shields used by
1632:, the author of the
1526:Despots of the Morea
1361:Frederick Barbarossa
1311:high medieval period
1258:Geoffrey de Bouillon
1251:, 3 Alerions Abaisé
1211:Originally the term
579:continental European
248:, is inherited from
236:Imperial banner for
5284:Heraldry portal
4711:Hastings/Hungerford
3998:Crowns and coronets
3970:National traditions
3286:Símbolos de España
2888:, pp. 233, 235
2868:by Stephen Slater (
2710:Wernher von Homberg
2670:Triple-headed eagle
2665:Double-headed eagle
2497:(United Kingdom),
2488:Sri Lanka Air Force
2246:, the regiments of
2212:First French Empire
2091:Naturalistic eagles
2004:design used in the
1976:on 3 December 1548.
1685:of England, and by
1679:Catherine of Aragon
1630:John the Evangelist
1613:Eagle of Saint John
1607:Eagle of Saint John
1538:Empire of Trebizond
1512:double-headed eagle
1492:Double-headed eagle
920:Attitude (heraldry)
894:and of the present
770:arms of Brandenburg
176:Eagle of Saint John
107:History of heraldry
91:double-headed eagle
4668:Waterlily/Seeblatt
3892:Ancient and modern
3680:Arthurian Heraldry
3424:. 21 November 2016
2645:African fish eagle
2545:State of Palestine
2491:
2457:African fish eagle
2446:flag of Kazakhstan
2439:African fish eagle
2317:, as his founder,
2307:House of Bonaparte
2244:Regimental Colours
2215:
2166:Defense Department
2162:Justice Department
2114:
2070:Ivan III of Russia
2056:Carol I of Romania
2014:: Coat of arms of
1921:
1911:
1788:Kingdom of Bohemia
1764:Henry II the Pious
1760:Casimir I of Opole
1738:The eagles in the
1656:
1653:Alcazar of Segovia
1627:
1578:Thomas Palaiologos
1570:Ivan III of Russia
1508:
1467:King of the Romans
1351:
1190:
1172:("back-to-back").
994:
941:displayed inverted
834:Henry II the Pious
778:Reinmar von Zweter
683:
621:Earls of Dalhousie
382:Imperial immediacy
242:
230:
218:
192:
180:
77:or in the present
47:
43:Heraldischer Atlas
38:Hugo Gerard Ströhl
5299:
5298:
5140:
5139:
5078:(color in Canada)
4764:
4763:
3254:978-84-95983-54-1
3040:Moravian-Silesian
2898:Fox-Davies (1909)
2886:Fox-Davies (1909)
2323:Marshal of France
2188:Benjamin Franklin
1970:Emperor Charles V
1946:Arsacid dynasties
1780:Přemyslid dynasty
1668:Catholic Monarchs
1540:as well. Western
1325:Holy Roman Empire
1240:Duchy of Lorraine
902:(crescent-shaped
830:Henry the Bearded
652:) eagle is seen.
644:), in rare cases
409:Roman iconography
371:or an eagle sable
319:Holy Roman Empire
299:used an eagle in
163:Eagle (symbolism)
157:European heraldry
127:Achaemenid family
113:Achaemenid Empire
75:Achaemenid Empire
16:(Redirected from
5324:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5120:
5107:
5099:
5091:
5083:
5073:
5063:
5055:
5052:
5044:
5029:
5021:
5013:
5000:
4997:
4988:
4985:
4976:
4973:
4947:
4915:
4891:
4888:
4879:
4876:
4867:
4864:
4855:
4852:
4843:
4840:
4820:
4817:
4808:
4805:
4794:
4793:
4778:Rule of tincture
4495:Griffin/Keythong
4091:
4090:
3782:Officers of arms
3744:
3737:
3730:
3721:
3720:
3659:
3632:
3623:
3594:
3556:
3555:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3357:
3349:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3303:
3297:
3282:
3276:
3266:
3260:
3258:pp. 72 & ff.
3240:
3234:
3233:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3114:
3106:
3094:
3088:
3080:
3074:
3064:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3036:Central Bohemian
3016:
3010:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2986:herbyzbliska.com
2953:
2947:
2940:
2934:
2927:
2921:
2907:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2863:
2857:
2852:
2846:
2834:
2828:
2817:
2811:
2795:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2723:
2706:
2637:Rhodesian dollar
2591:Libyan Civil War
2560:Egyptian vulture
2521:Arab nationalism
2515:Eagle of Saladin
2509:Eagle of Saladin
2401:Javan hawk-eagle
2344:Antwerp Province
2258:sculpture of an
2225:Aigle de drapeau
2084:Nemanjić dynasty
2003:
1961:
1887:
1884:
1870:
1860:
1857:
1838:
1828:
1825:
1815:
1799:
1706:Francisco Franco
1601:Angelino Dulcert
1593:Nemanjić dynasty
1496:Byzantine Empire
1465:), the title of
1448:
1440:Reichssturmfahne
1414:
1411:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1382:
1374:
1366:
1337:Quaternion Eagle
888:
870:
847:
826:arms of Silesia
789:
587:English heraldry
567:
555:
536:
533:
524:
508:
492:
478:
466:
454:
417:English heraldry
378:capo dell'impero
360:
357:
347:
344:
340:
328:
309:
306:
215:
212:
21:
5332:
5331:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5312:Heraldic eagles
5302:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5278:
5276:
5260:
5212:
5136:
5118:
5113:
5105:
5097:
5089:
5081:
5071:
5061:
5053:
5050:
5042:
5037:
5027:
5019:
5011:
5006:
4998:
4995:
4986:
4983:
4974:
4971:
4960:
4898:
4889:
4886:
4877:
4874:
4865:
4862:
4853:
4850:
4841:
4838:
4827:
4818:
4815:
4806:
4803:
4792:
4760:
4726:Hungerford knot
4696:Cavendish/Savoy
4672:
4609:
4424:
4358:
4295:
4234:
4089:
4056:
3979:
3863:
3808:
3753:
3748:
3666:
3648:
3612:
3583:
3565:
3560:
3559:
3544:10.2307/3889033
3528:
3524:
3509:10.2307/3336358
3493:
3489:
3482:
3466:
3462:
3455:
3441:
3437:
3427:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3398:
3394:
3375:
3371:
3351:
3350:
3338:
3324:
3320:
3313:
3304:
3300:
3283:
3279:
3267:
3263:
3241:
3237:
3230:
3210:
3206:
3191:
3187:
3180:
3167:
3162:
3158:
3144:
3128:
3124:
3108:
3107:
3100:
3095:
3091:
3081:
3077:
3065:
3061:
3054:
3050:
3017:
3013:
2997:
2993:
2980:
2954:
2950:
2941:
2937:
2928:
2924:
2908:
2904:
2896:
2892:
2884:
2880:
2864:
2860:
2853:
2849:
2835:
2831:
2818:
2814:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2751:
2747:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2685:Lion (heraldry)
2661:
2633:Rhodesian pound
2617:
2611:
2587:Hawk of Quraish
2517:
2511:
2495:Royal Air Force
2480:
2478:Military badges
2474:
2426:(1968) shows a
2409:(1957) has two
2335:
2319:Jean Bernadotte
2269:Garde Impériale
2254:. This was the
2237:Napoleonic Wars
2221:
2201:
2104:
2098:
2093:
2040:, adopted 1990.
2006:Weimar Republic
1948:(adopted 1992).
1901:
1899:Heraldic eagles
1896:
1889:
1885:
1871:
1862:
1858:
1846:Duke of Silesia
1842:Henry IV Probus
1839:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1807:
1800:
1752:Silesian Piasts
1736:
1718:
1615:
1609:
1587:(in the modern
1552:, but also the
1485:
1479:
1457:emperors (with
1421:king of Germany
1412:
1399:
1391:Chronica Majora
1339:
1333:
1327:
1273:
1266:
1209:
1203:
1195:
1178:
1158:
1135:
1120:An eagle shown
1118:
1078:
986:
930:
922:
916:
911:
910:
909:
908:
907:
889:
881:
880:
871:
863:
862:
848:
774:arms of Prussia
675:
667:In trian aspect
634:
629:
575:
574:
573:
572:
571:
568:
560:
559:
558:Eagle displayed
556:
545:
538:
534:
525:
516:
509:
500:
493:
482:
479:
470:
467:
458:
455:
422:German heraldry
396:coats of arms.
358:
345:
337:Chronica Majora
315:German heraldry
307:
246:heraldic beasts
213:
207:Zürich armorial
165:
159:
109:
103:
81:. The European
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5330:
5320:
5319:
5317:Imperial Eagle
5314:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5274:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5226:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5210:
5208:Trophy of arms
5205:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5176:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5167:banner of arms
5159:
5154:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5123:
5121:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5103:
5095:
5087:
5079:
5069:
5059:
5047:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5025:
5016:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5004:
4993:
4981:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4908:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4884:
4872:
4860:
4848:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4813:
4800:
4798:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4774:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4751:Tristram/Bowen
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4682:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4434:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4099:
4097:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4066:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3989:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3950:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3928:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3911:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3894:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3877:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3837:Ecclesiastical
3834:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3747:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3665:
3664:External links
3662:
3661:
3660:
3646:
3633:
3624:
3610:
3595:
3581:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3522:
3487:
3480:
3460:
3453:
3435:
3409:
3392:
3369:
3336:
3318:
3298:
3277:
3261:
3235:
3229:978-0064300322
3228:
3204:
3185:
3178:
3156:
3142:
3122:
3089:
3075:
3059:
3048:
3020:Czech Republic
3011:
2991:
2977:Warmia-Masuria
2973:Świętokrzyskie
2961:Greater Poland
2948:
2935:
2922:
2902:
2890:
2878:
2858:
2847:
2829:
2812:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2745:
2733:
2724:
2719:Codex Balduini
2700:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2660:
2657:
2653:Great Zimbabwe
2641:bateleur eagle
2613:Main article:
2610:
2607:
2513:Main article:
2510:
2507:
2486:Emblem of the
2479:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2460:
2455:(2011) has an
2449:
2442:
2437:(1990) has an
2431:
2420:
2414:
2413:as supporters.
2403:
2387:
2380:
2365:
2358:
2347:
2334:
2331:
2252:Imperial Eagle
2217:Main article:
2200:
2197:
2174:quarter-dollar
2170:Postal Service
2134:Roman Republic
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2073:
2059:
2041:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2009:
1987:
1980:Czech Republic
1977:
1963:
1949:
1935:
1918:Silesian eagle
1908:Moravian eagle
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1875:King of Poland
1872:
1865:
1863:
1840:
1833:
1831:
1817:
1810:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1717:
1714:
1710:civic heraldry
1611:Main article:
1608:
1605:
1576:, daughter of
1504:Constantinople
1494:emblem of the
1478:
1475:
1434:Codex Balduini
1425:rey de almayne
1329:Main article:
1326:
1323:
1265:
1264:Imperial Eagle
1262:
1205:Main article:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1177:
1174:
1157:
1151:
1134:
1128:
1117:
1111:
1077:
1071:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
985:
979:
929:
923:
915:
912:
890:
883:
882:
872:
865:
864:
849:
842:
841:
840:
839:
838:
780:fashioned the
674:
671:
663:In full aspect
633:
630:
628:
625:
581:—particularly
569:
562:
561:
557:
550:
549:
548:
547:
546:
544:
541:
540:
539:
526:
519:
517:
510:
503:
501:
494:
487:
484:
483:
480:
473:
471:
468:
461:
459:
456:
449:
295:, dated 1136.
285:L'Aigle family
250:early medieval
158:
155:
102:
99:
97:on the other.
83:post-classical
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5329:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5263:
5257:
5256:Sigillography
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5215:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5143:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5116:
5110:
5104:
5102:
5096:
5094:
5088:
5086:
5080:
5077:
5070:
5067:
5060:
5058:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5009:
5003:
4994:
4991:
4982:
4979:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4894:
4885:
4882:
4873:
4870:
4861:
4858:
4849:
4846:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4823:
4814:
4811:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4626:Laurel wreath
4624:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:Grant of arms
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3745:
3740:
3738:
3733:
3731:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3647:0-7137-0940-5
3643:
3639:
3634:
3630:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3611:0-517-26643-1
3607:
3603:
3602:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3582:1-4325-3999-X
3578:
3574:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3526:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3491:
3483:
3481:9789004101241
3477:
3473:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3454:9780791458839
3450:
3446:
3439:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3405:
3404:
3396:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3337:83-7311-601-X
3333:
3329:
3322:
3311:
3308:, 5 October (
3307:
3302:
3295:
3294:84-259-1074-9
3291:
3287:
3281:
3274:
3273:, pp. 158-162
3272:
3265:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3231:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3208:
3200:
3197:(in French).
3196:
3189:
3181:
3179:960-7795-01-6
3175:
3171:
3160:
3153:
3151:
3145:
3143:9781500101725
3139:
3135:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3112:
3104:
3093:
3086:
3085:
3079:
3072:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3052:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3024:Liechtenstein
3021:
3015:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2995:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2965:Lesser Poland
2962:
2958:
2952:
2945:
2939:
2932:
2931:Codex Manesse
2926:
2920:
2919:9783428129591
2916:
2912:
2906:
2900:, p. 234
2899:
2894:
2887:
2882:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2851:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2826:
2822:
2819:Georg Irmer,
2816:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2777:
2767:
2761:
2749:
2742:
2737:
2728:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2701:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2615:Zimbabwe Bird
2609:Zimbabwe Bird
2606:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2565:
2564:Cairo Citadel
2561:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2484:
2475:
2469:
2466:(2016) has a
2465:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2393:(1950) has a
2392:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2303:Second Empire
2300:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2199:French Empire
2196:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2122:national bird
2120:has used its
2119:
2118:United States
2112:
2108:
2103:
2102:Bellamy Eagle
2096:United States
2085:
2081:
2080:Serbian eagle
2077:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2046:: Eagles for
2045:
2042:
2039:
2038:Piast dynasty
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2012:Liechtenstein
2010:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1995:
1992:: the German
1991:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1905:
1888:–1461).
1880:
1876:
1869:
1864:
1853:
1852:
1851:Codex Manesse
1847:
1843:
1837:
1832:
1821:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1784:Bohemian lion
1781:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1756:Piast dynasty
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1683:queen consort
1680:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1634:fourth gospel
1631:
1625:(8th century)
1624:
1623:Book of Dimma
1619:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1585:Serbian eagle
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1459:Frederick III
1456:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1407:
1406:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1385:Matthew Paris
1381:
1380:
1370:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1198:
1187:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1139:heraldic lion
1133:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
990:
984:
978:
976:
972:
970:
969:United States
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
935:
928:
921:
905:
901:
897:
893:
887:
879:
875:
869:
861:
858:, with white
857:
853:
846:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
797:
793:
788:
783:
782:Klee-Stengeln
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
762:Klee-Stengeln
759:
755:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
713:
709:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
679:
670:
668:
664:
660:
659:
653:
651:
647:
646:triple-headed
643:
639:
638:double-headed
624:
622:
618:
617:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:
594:
593:
588:
584:
580:
570:Eagle abaissé
566:
554:
530:
523:
518:
514:
507:
502:
498:
491:
486:
485:
477:
472:
465:
460:
453:
448:
447:
446:
443:
439:
435:
429:
427:
423:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
372:
368:
364:
353:
352:
339:
338:
332:
327:
326:
320:
316:
311:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
264:under consul
263:
262:Roman legions
259:
255:
251:
247:
239:
234:
227:
222:
208:
204:
200:
196:
189:
184:
177:
173:
169:
164:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
123:
119:) symbolized
118:
114:
108:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
45:
44:
39:
34:
30:
27:Heraldic bird
19:
5246:Phaleristics
5179:Roll of arms
5145:Applications
5057:Bleu celeste
5043:Rare colours
4736:Ormonde/Wake
4621:Fleur-de-lis
4331:
4183:Inescutcheon
4148:Crozier head
3993:Coat of arms
3880:Augmentation
3787:King of Arms
3637:
3628:
3600:
3571:
3563:Bibliography
3535:
3531:
3525:
3500:
3497:African Arts
3496:
3490:
3470:
3463:
3444:
3438:
3426:. Retrieved
3421:
3412:
3402:
3395:
3378:
3372:
3327:
3321:
3314:(in Spanish)
3301:
3285:
3280:
3270:
3264:
3244:
3238:
3214:
3207:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3169:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3132:
3125:
3102:
3092:
3082:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3056:Clark (1892)
3051:
3014:
2999:
2994:
2985:
2951:
2943:
2938:
2925:
2910:
2905:
2893:
2881:
2876:), page 201.
2865:
2861:
2850:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2820:
2815:
2805:
2793:
2775:
2765:
2748:
2736:
2727:
2717:
2704:
2618:
2568:
2553:
2518:
2492:
2473:
2411:tawny eagles
2394:
2376:
2338:The greater
2299:Napoleon III
2295:First Empire
2288:
2284:Hundred Days
2277:
2268:
2251:
2241:
2229:Grande Armée
2224:
2222:
2208:Coat of arms
2193:Cincinnati's
2186:
2154:Marine Corps
2139:
2115:
2052:Transylvania
1993:
1922:
1894:Modern usage
1878:
1877:, after the
1861:–1340)
1849:
1772:
1737:
1699:
1697:until 1668.
1672:
1657:
1628:
1582:
1509:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1405:Segar's Roll
1403:
1359:
1352:
1346:
1307:Carolingians
1295:Gaius Marius
1289:known as an
1283:Roman legion
1276:
1274:
1247:, on a Bend
1243:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1210:
1196:
1185:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1049:wings and a
1046:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
995:
982:
974:
973:
952:
949:spread eagle
948:
944:
940:
936:
931:
926:
903:
899:
877:
876:, with gold
859:
852:coat of arms
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
800:
795:
791:
781:
765:
761:
757:
753:
752:
743:
739:
735:
734:
729:
725:
721:
717:
716:
711:
707:
706:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:
666:
662:
656:
654:
649:
641:
635:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
591:
576:
437:
433:
430:
425:
412:
404:
400:
398:
377:
370:
351:Segar's Roll
349:
312:
289:canting arms
282:
266:Gaius Marius
254:Roman Empire
243:
198:
120:
116:
110:
93:), and with
87:Roman Empire
50:
48:
41:
29:
5251:Vexillology
5012:Rare metals
4992:(blood red)
4590:Winged lion
4570:Sea-griffin
4505:Hippocampus
4438:Allocamelus
4080:Fimbriation
4008:Compartment
3985:Achievement
3953:Marshalling
3919:distinction
3777:Law of arms
3762:Authorities
3306:Act 33/1981
2603:North Yemen
2599:unification
2523:, with the
2499:NATO School
2355:harpy eagle
2301:during the
2235:during the
2000:Reichsadler
1994:Bundesadler
1958:Reichsadler
1886: 1430
1859: 1305
1827: 1270
1804:Przemysł II
1768:Przemysł II
1691:King Philip
1521:Palaiologoi
1510:Use of the
1463:Ferdinand I
1446:Reichsadler
1429:Königsfahne
1413: 1280
1400: 1250
1379:Reichsadler
1347:Königsfahne
1331:Reichsadler
1045:eagle with
947:, the term
900:Brustspange
878:Kleestängel
818:Kleestängel
814:Kleestängel
810:Brustsichel
802:Brustspange
796:Brustspange
792:Kleestängel
758:Kleestengel
754:Kleestängel
650:tricapitate
535: 1480
359: 1280
346: 1250
325:Reichsadler
308: 1190
258:Roman Eagle
214: 1340
172:Carolingian
69:. Heraldic
65:, and as a
53:is used in
5306:Categories
5196:equestrian
4980:(mulberry)
4706:Harrington
4636:Quatrefoil
4565:Salamander
4510:Hippogriff
4468:Cockatrice
4448:Amphiptere
4420:Wolfsangel
4400:Portcullis
4312:Black swan
4266:Camelopard
4095:Ordinaries
4013:Escutcheon
3963:impalement
3958:quartering
3941:variations
3859:Attributed
3797:pursuivant
3201:: 119–164.
3034:, and the
3008:837311601X
2874:1843096986
2760:Kastámoni.
2691:References
2248:Napoleon I
2233:Napoleon I
2142:since 1885
2130:Great Seal
2126:bald eagle
2100:See also:
2028:Montenegro
2008:from 1928.
1984:Jiří Louda
1562:Skanderbeg
1554:Bulgarians
1335:See also:
1233:decapitate
1186:decapitate
1147:Respectant
822:cross paty
798:as below.
642:bicapitate
513:Charles IV
367:Ghibelline
131:Achaemenes
5289:resources
5234:socialist
5157:Hatchment
5152:Bookplate
5132:Carnation
5119:Realistic
4932:Erminites
4770:Tinctures
4721:Hinckaert
4686:Bourchier
4540:Ouroboros
4525:Manticore
4430:Legendary
4405:Reremouse
4342:Przepaska
4271:Hind/stag
4261:Dog/hound
4070:Attitudes
4047:Supporter
3975:Societies
3936:divisions
3885:abatement
3474:. BRILL.
3387:1213-6581
3354:cite book
3242:VV. AA.,
3111:cite book
2785:Citations
2714:Henry VII
2649:soapstone
2635:and then
2629:banknotes
2579:Palestine
2158:Air Force
2146:President
2128:, on its
2048:Wallachia
1766:in 1224.
1675:supported
1597:portolans
1546:vermilion
1542:portolans
1530:Gattilusi
1451:Sigismund
1419:for the "
1315:Ottonians
1291:Aquilifer
1287:legionary
1143:combatant
1137:Like the
1132:combatant
1123:recursant
1115:recursant
1067:displayed
1059:displayed
1051:displayed
1047:displayed
996:An eagle
975:Displayed
953:displayed
937:displayed
927:displayed
904:przepaska
860:przepaska
806:Brustmond
787:przepaska
543:Depiction
401:displayed
238:Charles V
151:Armenians
122:khvarenah
63:supporter
5241:Logotype
5184:Illyrian
5066:Brunâtre
4990:Sanguine
4927:Erminois
4895:(purple)
4788:Hatching
4783:Tricking
4746:Stafford
4646:Shamrock
4595:Woodwose
4575:Sea-lion
4545:Pantheon
4520:Lindworm
4463:Chollima
4458:Biscione
4453:Basilisk
4375:Crapaudy
4276:Kangaroo
4138:Componée
4132:Łękawica
4028:pavilion
4023:Mantling
3902:courtesy
3897:Alliance
3825:dominion
3820:National
3751:Heraldry
3656:81670212
3620:09023803
3591:26005078
3346:56584943
2823:(1881),
2802:"DERAFŠ"
2659:See also
2625:Rhodesia
2621:Zimbabwe
2571:heraldic
2505:, etc.
2321:, was a
2309:and the
2291:heraldry
1942:Artaxiad
1802:Seal of
1786:for the
1748:Silesian
1744:Moravian
1664:heraldry
1572:married
1550:Serbians
1517:Komnenoi
1455:Habsburg
1355:Otto III
1319:Komnenos
1229:disarmed
1176:Variants
1166:endorsed
1162:addorsed
1155:addorsed
1097:sinister
1089:elevated
1085:addorsed
1006:essorant
967:and the
850:Current
832:or Duke
744:affronté
726:affronté
708:Addorsed
686:Overture
658:sinister
603:membered
394:Silesian
390:Moravian
374:in chief
301:his seal
143:Parthian
139:Seleucid
117:vareghna
55:heraldry
5217:Related
5085:Cendrée
5068:(brown)
4922:Ermines
4893:Purpure
4883:(green)
4859:(black)
4832:Colours
4812:(white)
4716:Heneage
4658:Thistle
4651:Trefoil
4585:Unicorn
4560:Phoenix
4555:Pegasus
4550:Panther
4535:Musimon
4530:Mermaid
4515:Lampago
4485:Enfield
4478:Chinese
4415:Serpent
4410:Scallop
4380:Dolphin
4354:Pelican
4349:Martlet
4337:Szaszor
4307:Alerion
4281:Leopard
4256:Bull/ox
4230:Saltire
4218:Roundel
4193:Lozenge
4163:Flaunch
4128:Chevron
4118:Bordure
4103:Annulet
4075:Erasure
4062:Charges
3926:Canting
3914:Cadency
3875:Armiger
3849:Burgher
3802:private
3772:History
3552:3889033
3517:3336358
3428:12 June
3073:. pp.50
3044:Olomouc
2643:or the
2556:Saladin
2373:griffin
2293:of the
2273:British
2210:of the
2072:(1472).
2066:Muscovy
2044:Romania
2022:Moldova
1990:Germany
1972:to the
1962:(1919).
1952:Austria
1938:Armenia
1928:Albania
1666:of the
1603:1339).
1568:, when
1566:Muscovy
1558:Albania
1369:Otto IV
1221:alerion
1217:alerion
1207:Alerion
1201:Alerion
1170:adossés
1153:Eagles
1130:Eagles
1093:in bend
1063:rousant
1055:rousant
1043:rousant
1010:statant
1002:rousant
983:rousant
961:Romania
957:Germany
898:, with
804:, also
756:, also
740:abaissé
722:épandre
718:Espanie
712:statant
698:Trussed
694:statant
611:langued
442:remiges
434:Sachsen
405:éployée
278:Ezekiel
203:Homberg
137:in the
101:History
61:, as a
5229:Emblem
5203:Tabard
5127:Proper
5106:
5101:Orange
5098:
5090:
5082:
5074:
5072:
5064:
5062:
5054:
5051:
5030:
5028:
5023:Copper
5020:
4999:
4996:
4987:
4984:
4978:Murrey
4975:
4972:
4965:Stains
4954:Potent
4917:Ermine
4890:
4887:
4878:
4875:
4871:(blue)
4866:
4863:
4854:
4851:
4842:
4839:
4824:(gold)
4819:
4816:
4810:Argent
4807:
4804:
4797:Metals
4663:Turnip
4614:Plants
4600:Wyvern
4490:Garuda
4473:Dragon
4443:Alphyn
4239:Beasts
4223:Bezant
4178:Hamade
4168:Goutte
4123:Canton
4040:slogan
4018:Helmet
3909:Blazon
3868:Topics
3792:herald
3654:
3644:
3618:
3608:
3589:
3579:
3550:
3515:
3478:
3451:
3385:
3344:
3334:
3292:
3252:
3226:
3176:
3140:
3042:, and
3032:Poland
3006:
2979:: see
2975:, and
2969:Lubusz
2917:
2872:
2547:, and
2501:, the
2419:(1960)
2396:Garuda
2377:Gammur
2256:bronze
2124:, the
2076:Serbia
2062:Russia
2058:(1881)
2034:Poland
1966:Bogotá
1806:(1295)
1740:Polish
1732:, and
1687:Mary I
1574:Sophia
1534:Lesbos
1303:bronze
1299:silver
1278:Aquila
1253:Argent
1193:Eaglet
1184:Eagle
1113:Eagle
1101:dexter
1081:Volant
1075:volant
1073:Eagle
998:rising
981:Eagle
965:Poland
925:Eagle
856:Poland
736:Abaisé
730:dexter
702:closed
585:—than
583:German
392:, and
386:Polish
365:, the
228:(1446)
190:(1239)
188:Vienna
147:finial
135:Persis
71:eagles
59:charge
5174:Badge
5093:Ochre
5002:Tenné
4869:Azure
4857:Sable
4847:(red)
4845:Gules
4741:Savoy
4701:Dacre
4691:Bowen
4678:Knots
4580:Tyger
4500:Harpy
4385:Emmet
4363:Other
4332:Eagle
4300:Birds
4188:Label
4173:Gyron
4153:Chief
4143:Cross
4085:Lines
4052:Torse
4035:Motto
4003:Crest
3948:Fraud
3931:Field
3854:Women
3842:papal
3830:civic
3813:Types
3548:JSTOR
3513:JSTOR
3168:[
3101:[
2825:p. 45
2771:Χάγκα
2696:Notes
2601:with
2569:As a
2549:Yemen
2541:Libya
2529:Egypt
2265:Guard
2260:eagle
1986:1992)
1820:Krems
1638:eagle
1301:, or
1249:Gules
934:eagle
690:close
673:Wings
627:Parts
616:gules
607:armed
592:Sable
515:1349)
499:1203)
438:Saxen
426:Adler
363:Italy
256:(the
67:crest
57:as a
51:eagle
5191:Seal
5162:Flag
5109:Rose
5076:Buff
5032:Buff
4949:Vair
4937:Pean
4904:Furs
4881:Vert
4756:Wake
4731:Lacy
4641:Rose
4605:Yale
4395:Lucy
4327:Dove
4322:Crow
4317:Cock
4291:Wolf
4286:Lion
4251:Boar
4246:Bear
4213:Pile
4208:Pall
4203:Pale
4198:Orle
4158:Fess
4113:Bend
3652:LCCN
3642:ISBN
3616:LCCN
3606:ISBN
3587:LCCN
3577:ISBN
3476:ISBN
3449:ISBN
3430:2023
3383:ISSN
3364:link
3360:link
3342:OCLC
3332:ISBN
3290:ISBN
3250:ISBN
3224:ISBN
3220:35–7
3174:ISBN
3150:Haga
3138:ISBN
3117:link
3022:and
3004:ISBN
2915:ISBN
2870:ISBN
2766:Haga
2577:and
2575:Iraq
2537:Iraq
2468:hawk
2462:The
2451:The
2444:The
2433:The
2422:The
2405:The
2389:The
2382:The
2367:The
2360:The
2349:The
2325:and
2180:and
2178:Case
2150:Navy
2050:and
1944:and
1773:The
1746:and
1689:and
1642:halo
1583:The
1556:and
1500:Rome
1275:The
1213:erne
1106:bend
1087:and
632:Head
413:egle
201:for
141:and
49:The
5224:Mon
4631:Oak
4390:Ged
4370:Bee
4108:Bar
3540:doi
3505:doi
3310:BOE
3030:of
2839:(=
2716:in
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2519:In
2231:of
2068:by
1532:of
1423:" (
1215:or
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1065:or
1000:or
854:of
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760:or
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720:or
688:or
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1373:r.
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