314:(SEM), which is now well established in many countries. It can broadly also refer to physicians, scientists, trainers, and other paramedical practitioners who work in a broad setting. Sports medicine specialists include a broad range of professions. All sports medicine specialists have one main goal in mind, and that is preventing future injuries and to improve the function of that area to return to everyday life. They work with all different types of people, and not just athletes. The various sports medicine experts often work together as a team to ensure the best recovery plan for the individual. Team members can include orthopedic surgeons, certified athletic trainers, sports physical therapists, physical medicine and rehabilitation specialists, and specialty SEM physicians.
29:
279:) is a recognized medical specialty (with similar training and standards to other medical specialties or sub-specialties). In the majority of countries where sports medicine is recognized and practiced, it is a physician (non-surgical) specialty, but in some (such as the USA), it can equally be a surgical or non-surgical medical specialty, and also a specialty field within primary care. In other contexts, the field of sports medicine encompasses the scope of both medical specialists as well as
5412:
4613:
1477:
concussions. A seminal series of consensus papers has been the international guidelines on the management of concussion in sport. These consensus statements have been seen on the positive side as being sports medicine leaders moving the management of concussion in a more conservative direction over time and encouraging a standard set of tests and assessments. On the negative side, they have been seen as conflicted and allowing return to play too rapidly.
5442:
5452:
4623:
5432:
5422:
4601:
1444:
and how to prevent injuries before they occur. A sports medicine specialist works to help make the performance of the athlete more advanced, as well as ensuring their safety while performing the activity. Sports injuries generally affect soft tissue or bones within the body and are commonly treated without surgery.
3548:
McCrory, P; Meeuwisse, WH; Aubry, M; Cantu, B; Dvorák, J; Echemendia, RJ; Engebretsen, L; Johnston, K; Kutcher, JS; Raftery, M; Sills, A; Benson, BW; Davis, GA; Ellenbogen, RG; Guskiewicz, K; Herring, SA; Iverson, GL; Jordan, BD; Kissick, J; McCrea, M; McIntosh, AS; Maddocks, D; Makdissi, M; Purcell,
428:
states that Sports
Medicine societies were first established in Switzerland (1922) followed by: Germany (1924), France (1929) and Italy (1929) (Italian Sports Medicine Federation). In Germany in the 1920s, an attempt was made to upskill thousands of doctors and other health professionals in sport and
274:
and the treatment and prevention of injuries related to sports and exercise. Although most sports teams have employed team physicians for many years, it is only since the late 20th century that sports medicine emerged as a distinct field of health care. In many countries, now over 50, sports medicine
1443:
Common sports injuries that can result in seeing a sports medicine specialist are knee and shoulder injuries, fractures, ankle sprains, concussions, cartilage injuries, and more. A sports medicine specialist can also be seen for advice in other areas of health, like nutrition, exercise, supplements,
2391:
Carrard, Justin; Azevedo, Ana Morais; Gojanovic, Boris; Edouard, Pascal; Pandya, Tej; Robinson, Diana Gai; Dönmez, Gürhan; Ušacka, Laila; Stenger, Rodrigo A. Martínez; Mendonça, Luciana De
Michelis; Thornton, Jane; Silva, Miguel Reis e; Schneider, Isabel; Zwerver, Johannes; Jederström, Moa (1 March
1564:
Different medical professionals for sports injuries require different forms of training, but for sports injuries, they mainly all work with the diagnosis and treatment of these injuries. All sports medicine professionals work with people of all age ranges, professional athletes, or even adolescents
1506:
Doping in sport has a long history with doctors in the sports medicine world being both heroes and villains on different occasions. The presence of trained sports medicine professionals at elite sporting events has been critical in the fight against doping, but sometimes doctors become the enablers
1491:
Whether male-to-female transgender athletes can safely and fairly participate in women's sport at the elite and community levels is a highly charged and controversial topic. The sports medicine world is not united in its views and although this debate well and truly involves medical input, it is as
1476:
as a disease that is common in ex-athletes, particularly footballers. Sporting codes have been accused of being complicit in understating the long-term damage caused by concussions by allowing too many head impacts to occur and for the players to be able to return to play too quickly after received
3488:
McCrory, P; Meeuwisse, W; Dvořák, J; Aubry, M; Bailes, J; Broglio, S; Cantu, RC; Cassidy, D; Echemendia, RJ; Castellani, RJ; Davis, GA; Ellenbogen, R; Emery, C; Engebretsen, L; Feddermann-Demont, N; Giza, CC; Guskiewicz, KM; Herring, S; Iverson, GL; Johnston, KM; Kissick, J; Kutcher, J; Leddy, JJ;
1452:
Different types of sports injuries require different treatments and major injuries involve surgery, but most do not. Common treatments include medication, such as pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medication, icing, physical therapy, and/or immobilization of the injured area. Physical therapy is
1608:
treat issues related to the foot or ankle, which is a common area where athletes get injuries. They specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of foot-related issues by performing tests and referring physical therapists. Podiatrists can also perform surgeries or prescribe medication as forms of
1596:
as a major subspecialty. Physiotherapists are a main factor in the recovery stage of an injury as they set up an individualized recovery plan. Physiotherapy is underfunded within most health systems so that it is generally much more accessible in higher-income countries and, even within these
317:
Specializing in the treatment of athletes and other physically active individuals, SEM physicians have extensive education in musculoskeletal medicine. SEM doctors treat injuries such as muscle, ligament, tendon and bone problems, but may also treat chronic illnesses that can affect physical
1580:
are typically part of a sports medicine team in the US in particular, providing primary care, injury and illness prevention, wellness promotion, emergency care, therapeutic intervention and rehabilitation to injuries. When an athlete is injured, an athletic trainer is key to treatment and
3390:
433:
has defined necessary training requirements for the establishment of the specialty of Sports
Medicine in a given European country. In May 2024, the EU approved cross recognition of sports medicine qualifications between 11 different countries. It is a goal of the
3104:"Humphries D, Jaques R, Dijkstra HP on behalf of the International Syllabus in Sport and Exercise Medicine Group (ISSEMG) A Delphi developed syllabus for the medical specialty of sport and exercise medicine British Journal of Sports Medicine 2018;52:490–492"
1453:
used to get the injured area back into regular movements and to reduce the discomfort of the affected area. PRICE is an acronym that is used for the common treatment of these injuries. It stands for protection, rest, ice, compression, and elevation.
429:
exercise medicine, without establishing it as a distinct specialty at that stage, but it failed due to lack of funding in the
Depression. Sports medicine was established as a specialty in Italy, the first country to do so, in 1958. The
3608:
McCrory, P; Meeuwisse, W; Johnston, K; Dvorak, J; Aubry, M; Molloy, M; Cantu, R (June 2009). "Consensus statement on concussion in sport – the Third
International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2008".
1426:, exercise and sport for the individuals and communities. SEM Physicians in the UK spend a period of their training in public health, and advise public health physicians on matters relating to physical activity promotion.
415:
Although sports medicine was only established formally as a specialty in the 20th
Century, the history of doctors having involvement in treating athletes goes back to ancient times in Greek, Roman and Egyptian societies.
3899:
Kemp, Joanne; Mendonça, Luciana De
Michelis; Mosler, Andrea Britt; Bizzini, Mario; Thorborg, Kristian; Wilson, Fiona; Surdyka, Nicole; Ahmed, Osman Hassan; Mkumbuzi, Nonhlanhla Sharon (1 January 2023).
445:
being one of
Australia's 15 recognized medical specialty Colleges. Australia, New Zealand and the UK have been cited as pioneer countries in the establishment of SEM as a stand-alone specialty.
3202:
2769:
Neunhaeuserer, D; Niebauer, J; Degano, G; Baioccato, V; Borjesson, M; Casasco, M; Bachl, N; Christodoulou, N; Steinacker, JM; Papadopoulou, T; Pigozzi, F; Ermolao, A (October 2021).
2359:
1597:
countries, is much more accessible to higher-income earners. In countries like
Denmark and Australia there are many more physiotherapists than in lower-income countries.
3489:
Maddocks, D; Makdissi, M; Manley, GT; McCrea, M; Meehan, WP; Nagahiro, S; Patricios, J; Putukian, M; Schneider, KJ; Sills, A; Tator, CH; Turner, M; Vos, PE (June 2017).
3874:
1581:
rehabilitation working closely with the athlete throughout rehabilitation. Athletic trainers are often the ones who assess the injury first and provide initial care.
307:
Sports medicine can refer to the specific medical specialty or subspecialty of several medical and research disciplines in sports. Sports medicine may be called
3957:
448:
The USA (and many other countries) follow the model of recognizing Sports
Medicine as an official subspecialty of multiple other primary medical specialties.
1011:
491:
442:
435:
1340:
1878:
1357:
617:
1711:
1732:
3997:
1943:"Clinical exercise provision in the UK: comparison of staff job titles, roles and qualifications across five specialised exercise services"
1352:
3749:
4941:
5282:
1329:
240:
234:
1472:
The management of concussion in sport has been extremely controversial over the past 20 years due to the discovery and reporting of
4281:
3551:"Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 4th International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2012"
3277:"Sport and exercise medicine in South Korea. The strengths and weaknesses of the sport and exercise medicine system in South Korea"
1774:
3857:
5481:
4881:
3491:"Consensus statement on concussion in sport-the 5th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016"
2651:
3102:
Humphries, David; Jaques, R.; Dijkstra, H. P.; International Syllabus in Sport Exercise Medicine Group (ISSEMG) (April 2018).
3053:"Sport and exercise medicine in JapanA look at the strengths and weaknessesof the sport and exercise medicine system in Japan"
3052:
2540:
1993:
4005:
3400:
2850:"Introducing the National Institute for Sports Medicine in Hungary: a complex sports medical healthcare and screening system"
2832:
2541:"Specialisation in sports medicine: the state of the Sport Medicine Specialty Training Core Curriculum in the European Union"
1592:
are a primary sports medicine team member in most countries of the world. Physiotherapists can specialize in many areas with
430:
5181:
379:
2341:
4425:
2044:"Insights into the complexity of presentation and management of patients: the Sport and Exercise Physician's perspective"
1857:
1690:
1393:
28:
5317:
4659:
3701:"Transgender Women in the Female Category of Sport: Perspectives on Testosterone Suppression and Performance Advantage"
3416:
3101:
1753:
1669:
2943:
1565:
playing any sport. The main two allied health professions for sports injuries are athletic trainers (in the USA) and
3176:
2483:
1892:
1871:
1795:
1767:
1746:
1725:
1530:
1473:
3298:
4523:
4044:
2955:
2091:
2021:
1622:
1535:
5435:
5307:
4741:
1921:
228:
2449:
4304:
441:
In Australia and New Zealand, Sport and Exercise Medicine (SEM) is a stand-alone medical specialty, with the
948:
College of others (Sports Physician), Academic of Medicine of Malaysia, National Specialist Registrar (NSR)
5287:
3470:
3902:"Sports physiotherapists' contribution to the sports and exercise medicine team: moving forward, together"
2916:
4931:
1816:
1486:
389:
4911:
4130:
318:
performance, such as asthma and diabetes. SEM doctors also advise on managing and preventing injuries.
5340:
1941:
Crozier, A; Watson, PM; Graves, LEF; George, K; Naylor, L; Green, DJ; Rosenberg, M; Jones, H (2022).
1516:
897:
502:
280:
3653:
2394:"Sport and exercise medicine around the world: global challenges for a unique healthcare discipline"
5476:
5132:
5054:
5049:
4969:
4729:
4447:
4374:
4097:
2988:
2921:
3444:
5112:
5086:
4574:
4194:
425:
103:
325:
internal medicine with special emphasis on cardiology, emergency medicine and clinical nutrition
4704:
4652:
4584:
2239:
Burke, DT; Al-Adawi, S; Lee, YT; Audette, J (March 2007). "Martial arts as sport and therapy".
43:
2147:
Appelboom, T; Rouffin, C; Fierens, E (November 1988). "Sport and medicine in ancient Greece".
5355:
5241:
5214:
5187:
5139:
5093:
4788:
4249:
2703:
399:
204:
47:
5375:
5335:
5202:
5016:
5011:
4991:
4926:
4778:
4400:
4395:
4324:
4223:
4135:
2670:
1593:
1467:
321:
European templates for SEM specialization generally recommend four years of experience in:
208:
179:
143:
93:
2117:
8:
5455:
5397:
5380:
5039:
4756:
4538:
4515:
4442:
4339:
4167:
4140:
4125:
4092:
4037:
3276:
1906:
1618:
374:
296:
3177:"OECD Health Statistics 2019 Definitions, Sources and Methods: Physicians by categories"
2732:
2426:
1994:"What Is Sports Medicine – Health Encyclopedia – University of Rochester Medical Center"
5345:
5302:
5292:
5081:
5034:
5001:
4996:
4746:
4724:
4559:
4528:
4495:
4462:
4415:
4228:
4211:
3939:
3824:
3725:
3700:
3681:
3634:
3590:
3530:
3343:
3316:
3133:
3103:
2874:
2849:
2798:
2626:
2571:
2216:
2191:
2172:
2068:
2043:
1967:
1942:
1809:
1540:
1113:
Russian Association of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of Patients and the Disabled
562:
364:
359:
222:
2042:
Gamage, PJ; Seker, S; Orchard, J; Humphries, D; Fitzgerald, K; Fitzpatrick, J (2021).
5441:
5415:
5297:
5267:
5246:
5209:
5192:
5107:
5071:
5061:
4956:
4876:
4820:
4783:
4768:
4709:
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4645:
4626:
4352:
4216:
4162:
4145:
4087:
4001:
3943:
3931:
3923:
3828:
3816:
3808:
3769:
3765:
3730:
3685:
3673:
3626:
3582:
3522:
3396:
3348:
3125:
3033:
2879:
2828:
2802:
2790:
2618:
2610:
2563:
2431:
2413:
2323:
2315:
2248:
2221:
2164:
2073:
1972:
1850:
1423:
763:
354:
344:
310:
276:
258:
83:
64:
3787:
Orchard, Jessica J.; Maddocks, David; Carneiro, Eva; Orchard, John W. (1 May 2022).
3638:
3594:
3534:
3137:
2630:
2450:"SEM AROUND THE WORLD – ARGENTINA – The BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine blog"
2176:
5425:
5117:
5102:
4979:
4854:
4810:
4579:
4490:
4472:
4410:
4319:
4309:
4291:
4189:
4182:
4067:
4011:
3913:
3800:
3761:
3720:
3712:
3665:
3618:
3572:
3562:
3512:
3502:
3338:
3328:
3115:
2869:
2861:
2782:
2602:
2555:
2421:
2405:
2305:
2211:
2203:
2156:
2063:
2055:
1962:
1954:
1911:
1638:
1634:
1577:
1566:
369:
288:
271:
3669:
2944:
https://www.mciindia.org/CMS/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Diploma-SPORTSMEDICINE.pdf
1553:
1314:
Ukrainian Sport Medicine and Physical Exercises Specialists Association (USMPESA)
438:
to eventually establish Sports Medicine as a specialty in all European countries.
5445:
5390:
5251:
5219:
5159:
5154:
5098:
5076:
4773:
4719:
4699:
4616:
4569:
4554:
4480:
4432:
4357:
4347:
4259:
4152:
4077:
3918:
3804:
3567:
3550:
3507:
3490:
3367:
3120:
2822:
2786:
2606:
2575:
2393:
1916:
1704:
1501:
824:
Indian Association of Sports Medicine & Indian Federation of Sports Medicine
284:
124:
3250:
1422:
SEM physicians are frequently involved in promoting the therapeutic benefits of
5277:
5231:
5044:
4974:
4793:
4564:
4533:
4390:
4362:
4329:
4314:
4206:
4177:
4112:
4102:
4030:
3842:
3716:
2865:
2770:
2409:
2160:
2059:
1958:
679:
2967:
2956:
https://www.mciindia.org/CMS/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/MD-sports-medicine.pdf
5470:
5360:
5149:
5144:
5006:
4946:
4849:
4605:
4457:
4420:
4271:
4254:
4172:
3927:
3812:
3622:
2614:
2559:
2417:
2319:
1836:
1589:
1438:
108:
88:
3991:
2771:"Sports and exercise medicine in Europe and the advances in the last decade"
2267:
5365:
5350:
5176:
4901:
4751:
4736:
4682:
4405:
4367:
4299:
4199:
3987:
3935:
3820:
3788:
3734:
3677:
3630:
3586:
3526:
3352:
3129:
3037:
2883:
2794:
2622:
2567:
2435:
2327:
2252:
2077:
1976:
1626:
1549:
1545:
384:
98:
4015:
3773:
2310:
2293:
2207:
2168:
5224:
5169:
5066:
4921:
4896:
4714:
4276:
4244:
2590:
2225:
1211:
1082:
990:
3577:
3333:
5312:
5197:
5164:
4936:
4886:
4871:
4866:
4859:
4844:
4834:
4505:
4082:
4072:
3901:
2294:""Sports" Medicine in Germany and Its Struggle for Professional Status"
1630:
1605:
1362:
Physiatric Association of Spine, Sports and Occupational Rehabilitation
394:
292:
3517:
152:
Sports medicine physician, Sport and Exercise Medicine (SEM) physician
5385:
5127:
5122:
4986:
4964:
4839:
4803:
2671:"China Goes Global: Sports Medicine & Sports Management in China"
1829:
1683:
1525:
1244:
931:
829:
471:
3789:"A Review of Legal, Ethical, and Governance Issues for Team Doctors"
3317:"Developing a new specialty – sport and exercise medicine in the UK"
2768:
33:
An injured player is carried from the field during a football match.
4891:
4668:
4437:
4264:
4120:
3654:"Musculoskeletal health considerations for the transgender athlete"
2848:
Laki, J; Soós, Á; Jákó, P; Tállay, A; Perjés, Á; Szabó, AM (2017).
1788:
1178:
1160:
1060:
596:
349:
908:
The Japanese Federation of Physical Fitness & Sports Medicine
601:
Bulgarian Scientific Society of Sports Medicine and Kinesitherapy
5370:
4830:
4798:
4691:
4500:
3549:
L; Putukian, M; Schneider, K; Tator, CH; Turner, M (April 2013).
3151:
1641:/dietitians can be part of the Sport and Exercise Medicine team.
1400:
1309:
1096:
795:
730:
714:
697:
646:
544:
527:
509:
3392:
Sports Injury Handbook: Professional Advice for Amateur Athletes
4452:
3993:
The Development of Sports Medicine in Twentieth-century Britain
2824:
Clinical Sports Medicine: Medical Management and Rehabilitation
1292:
1126:
1044:
1027:
913:
3858:"Trainers and athletes build relationships for rehabilitation"
3786:
3607:
2591:"State of primary care sports and exercise medicine in Brazil"
2390:
2029:
European Standards of Postgraduate Medical Specialist Training
4053:
2678:
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications
1077:
962:
2092:"Training Requirements for the Specialty of Sports Medicine"
2022:"Training Requirements for the Specialty of Sports Medicine"
4637:
4485:
3487:
3299:"MD AND BOARD CERTIFICATION IN SPORT AND EXERCISE MEDICINE"
3006:
2041:
663:
3547:
1272:
Swedish Society for Physical Activity and Sports Medicine
3985:
3898:
3845:. National Athletic Trainers' Association. 19 March 2015.
3077:
1940:
4022:
2983:
2981:
2898:
419:
3024:
Constantini, N; Mann, G (June 2016). "Sport Medicine".
2377:
2238:
2146:
1198:
College of Sport and Exercise Medicine of South Africa
815:
Indian Society of Sports and Exercise Medicine (ISSEM)
751:
Sport and Exercise Medicine French Association (SFMES)
405:
995:
Netherlands Association of Sports Medicine NASM – VSG
549:
The Belgian Federation of Sport and Exercise Medicine
410:
3231:
Zhang, Mandy (2024). "Sports Medicine in Singapore".
2978:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
1521:
Major scandals where doctors were prominent include:
1510:
1012:
Australasian College of Sport and Exercise Physicians
492:
Australasian College of Sport and Exercise Physicians
443:
Australasian College of Sport and Exercise Physicians
3251:"The Colleges of Medicine of South Africa: Colleges"
3203:"Sports Medicine subspecialty training requirements"
3051:Okuwaki, Toru; Dohi, Michiko; Ono, Takashi (2015).
2241:
The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness
1456:
436:
European Federation of Sports Medicine Associations
2847:
2755:
2652:"Number of sports medicine doctors in Brazil 2018"
1507:of doping and are part of the scandal themselves.
1492:much a social controversy as it is a medical one.
1341:British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine
583:Brazilian Society of Exercise and Sports Medicine
334:fellowship at a recognized sports medicine centre.
3699:Hilton, Emma; Lundberg, Tommy (8 December 2020).
2897:Medicine, Indian Society of Sports and Exercise.
2484:"Sports Medicine in our four neighbour countries"
2342:"Sports medicine recognised as medical specialty"
1879:The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
1206:South Africa Sports Medicine Association (SASMA)
843:Indonesian Sports Health Supervisory Association
5468:
2899:"Indian Society of Sports and Exercise Medicine"
2816:
2814:
2812:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
1447:
1358:American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine
1231:SMD (Sociedad Española de Medicina del Deporte)
3996:. Wellcome Witnesses to Contemporary Medicine.
3023:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
1733:Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
1365:American Osteopathic Academy of Sports Medicine
618:Canadian Academy of Sport and Exercise Medicine
567:Sports Medicine Association Bosnia Herzegovina
3698:
3050:
2192:"The ancient Greek origins of sports medicine"
1712:Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy
1480:
834:Indonesia Sports Medicine Association (PDSKO)
338:
4653:
4038:
2809:
1559:
1155:Sports Medicine Association Singapore (SMAS)
783:German Federation for Sports Medicine (DGSM)
3998:History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group
3365:
3274:
2501:
2468:
1569:(physiotherapists) in most other countries.
1353:American Medical Society for Sports Medicine
1065:Sociedade Portuguesa de Medicina Desportiva
881:Federazione Medico Sportiva Italiana (FMSI)
818:Yes (1987 for PG Diploma & 2013 for MD)
3855:
2995:. Universitas Indonesia. 25 September 2013.
2378:"Council of Presidents of Medical Colleges"
1152:3 years (after primary specialty training)
514:Austrian Society of Sports Medicine (OSMV)
4942:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
4660:
4646:
4045:
4031:
3152:"Malaysian Association of Sports Medicine"
27:
5283:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
3917:
3724:
3576:
3566:
3516:
3506:
3342:
3332:
3119:
2873:
2733:"Sports Medicine around the world: China"
2425:
2309:
2215:
2189:
2067:
1966:
1432:
1330:Faculty of Sport and Exercise Medicine UK
1280:Swiss Society for Sports Medicine (SGSM)
1223:Korean Society of Sports Medicine (KSSM)
957:Malaysian Association of Sports Medicine
257:Hospitals, Clinics, Professional sports,
241:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
235:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
3651:
3212:. Joint Committee on Specialist Training
3156:Malaysian Association of Sports Medicine
3078:"Academy of Sports Medicine of Malaysia"
2820:
1775:Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport
851:Faculty of Sports and Exercise Medicine
768:Georgian Association of Sports Medicine
457:Specialist sports physician association
283:who work in the field of sport, such as
270:is a branch of medicine that deals with
2917:"College and Course Search | MCI India"
2668:
2538:
2481:
2291:
2149:The American Journal of Sports Medicine
2097:. European Union of Medical Specialists
900:Certified Sports Health Medical System
800:National Institute for Sports Medicine
634:Chinese Association of Sports Medicine
5469:
3747:
3417:"default – Stanford Children's Health"
3321:Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine
3314:
3082:Academy of Sports Medicine of Malaysia
2854:BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine
2398:BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine
2048:BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine
1947:BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine
1612:
1461:
1385:Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
1249:Sri Lanka Sports Medicine Association
1183:Slovenian Sports Medicine Association
1039:Norwegian Sports Medicine Association
709:Danish Association of Sports Medicine
16:Branch of medicine for sports injuries
4641:
4026:
3869:
3867:
3439:
3437:
3230:
2588:
2265:
2115:
1131:Sport Medicine Association of Serbia
431:European Union of Medical Specialists
420:Modern establishment of the specialty
5421:
5182:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
3388:
2896:
2298:Canadian Bulletin of Medical History
2016:
2014:
1988:
1986:
1297:Turkish Sports Medicine Association
918:Latvian Sports Medicine Association
532:Belarus Sports Medicine Association
466:General sports medicine association
406:Establishment as a medical specialty
380:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
331:physical and rehabilitation medicine
5431:
3750:"Doping Control in Sports Medicine"
2960:
2704:"88 Specialty Societies of the CMA"
1858:Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews
1691:American Journal of Sports Medicine
1572:
1394:American College of Sports Medicine
735:Finnish Society of Sports Medicine
460:Fully recognized specialty? (Year)
411:Historical roots of sports medicine
13:
5318:Medical Scientist Training Program
3979:
3958:"Journal Rankings Sports Medicine"
3906:British Journal of Sports Medicine
3864:
3793:Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine
3555:British Journal of Sports Medicine
3495:British Journal of Sports Medicine
3434:
3409:
3108:British Journal of Sports Medicine
2775:British Journal of Sports Medicine
2730:
2595:British Journal of Sports Medicine
2548:British Journal of Sports Medicine
2491:Swiss Sports and Exercise Medicine
2196:British Journal of Sports Medicine
1754:Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine
1670:British Journal of Sports Medicine
1584:
1511:Sports scandals involving medicine
1165:Slovak Society of Sports Medicine
866:Israel Society of Sports Medicine
14:
5493:
2292:Pfister, Gertrud (October 2011).
2011:
1983:
1893:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
1872:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
1768:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
1747:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
1623:Strength and conditioning coaches
1495:
684:Czech Society of Sports Medicine
651:Croatian Sports Medicine Society
424:The Italian version of this page
5450:
5440:
5430:
5420:
5411:
5410:
4621:
4612:
4611:
4599:
3766:10.1097/00007691-199608000-00028
3658:The Physician and Sportsmedicine
3611:The Physician and Sportsmedicine
3445:"An Overview of Sports Medicine"
3366:Ashish SIngh (19 January 2023).
2118:"The origins of sports medicine"
1796:The Physician and Sportsmedicine
1531:USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal
1474:Chronic traumatic encephalopathy
1457:Controversies in sports medicine
1417:
5451:
4622:
3950:
3892:
3875:"Sports Medicine Professionals"
3856:Lee Witbeck (3 November 2010).
3849:
3835:
3780:
3741:
3692:
3645:
3601:
3541:
3481:
3463:
3382:
3359:
3308:
3291:
3268:
3243:
3224:
3195:
3169:
3144:
3095:
3070:
3044:
3017:
2999:
2948:
2936:
2909:
2890:
2841:
2724:
2696:
2662:
2644:
2582:
2442:
2384:
2370:
2352:
2334:
2285:
2259:
2190:Masterson, DW (December 1976).
2122:Aspetar Sports Medicine Journal
1726:Springer Science+Business Media
5482:Orthopedic surgical procedures
5308:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
4742:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
3389:Levy, Allan M. (1 June 1993).
2232:
2183:
2140:
2109:
2084:
2035:
1934:
1922:Infectious diseases (athletes)
229:Doctor of Osteopathic medicine
1:
3748:Segura, Jordi (August 1996).
3670:10.1080/00913847.2022.2057787
3395:. Turner Publishing Company.
2589:Hardt, Felipe (1 July 2018).
1927:
1600:
1448:Treatment for sports injuries
5288:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
5055:Neurosurgical anesthesiology
4667:
3919:10.1136/bjsports-2022-106404
3805:10.1097/JSM.0000000000000986
3568:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092313
3508:10.1136/bjsports-2017-097699
3121:10.1136/bjsports-2017-098477
2827:. Elsevier Health Sciences.
2821:Frontera, Walter R. (2007).
2787:10.1136/bjsports-2021-103983
2607:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095826
2539:Pigozzi, F (December 2009).
1536:Operación Puerto doping case
1022:Sports Medicine New Zealand
328:orthopedics and traumatology
7:
3754:Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
3275:Yun Jun Yang, John (2016).
2711:Chinese Medical Association
1900:
1817:Research in Sports Medicine
1644:
1487:Transgender people in sport
1481:Transgender people in sport
390:Orthopaedic sports medicine
339:Related medical specialties
281:allied health practitioners
10:
5498:
3717:10.1007/s40279-020-01389-3
3368:"What is Sports Medicine?"
3210:healthprofessionals.gov.sg
2974:. Ikatan Dokter Indonesia.
2954:Medical Council of India:
2942:Medical Council of India:
2866:10.1136/bmjsem-2017-000267
2410:10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001603
2268:"Roots of Sports Medicine"
2161:10.1177/036354658801600607
2060:10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001228
1959:10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001152
1560:Allied health team members
1514:
1499:
1484:
1465:
1436:
1149:Yes (subspecialty) (2011)
5406:
5328:
5266:
5027:
4955:
4910:
4819:
4690:
4675:
4593:
4547:
4514:
4471:
4383:
4338:
4290:
4237:
4111:
4060:
4052:
3421:www.stanfordchildrens.org
2731:Li, Guoping (July 2022).
1517:List of sporting scandals
1370:Subspeciality (1994) of:
1347:United States of America
898:Japan Medical Association
503:Sports Medicine Australia
249:
214:
200:
195:
185:
173:
161:
156:
139:
131:
117:
73:
54:
38:
26:
5242:Transplantation medicine
5133:Clinical neurophysiology
5050:Obstetric anesthesiology
4970:Interventional radiology
4730:Digestive system surgery
4195:Bodybuilding supplements
3623:10.3810/psm.2009.06.1721
2922:Medical Council of India
2560:10.1136/bjsm.2008.055350
499:4-year training program
481:2-year training program
302:
5113:Intensive care medicine
5087:Mass gathering medicine
4932:Maternal–fetal medicine
2989:"Universitas Indonesia"
2669:Qureshi, M N A (2014).
104:Athletic heart syndrome
4705:Cardiothoracic surgery
3652:Birnbaum, Amy (2023).
1998:www.urmc.rochester.edu
1619:Exercise physiologists
1433:Common sports injuries
463:Training requirements
297:exercise physiologists
209:Therapeutic injections
5356:Personalized medicine
5215:Reproductive medicine
5140:Occupational medicine
5094:Evolutionary medicine
2311:10.3138/cbmh.28.2.271
2208:10.1136/bjsm.10.4.196
1625:, personal trainers,
1390:1–2-year Fellowships
400:Occupational medicine
205:Exercise prescription
5376:Traditional medicine
5336:Alternative medicine
5203:Addiction psychiatry
5017:Transfusion medicine
5012:Medical microbiology
4927:Gynecologic oncology
4779:Reproductive surgery
3860:. Daily Bruin, UCLA.
2968:"Daftar Perhimpunan"
2266:Ergen, Emin (2014).
2116:Ergen, Emin (2016).
1639:Sports nutritionists
1635:Sports psychologists
1594:sports physiotherapy
1468:Concussions in sport
426:Medicina dello sport
144:Glossary of medicine
5398:History of medicine
5381:Veterinary medicine
5188:Preventive medicine
5040:Adolescent medicine
4882:Infectious diseases
3879:HealthyChildren.org
3843:"Athletic Training"
3334:10.2147/oajsm.s7627
3140:– via PubMed.
2482:Jenoure, P (2016).
1907:Exercise physiology
1613:Other practitioners
1567:physical therapists
1548:scandal, involving
1462:Concussion in sport
375:Adolescent medicine
153:
23:
5346:Molecular oncology
5303:Doctor of Medicine
5293:Master of Medicine
5210:Radiation oncology
5082:Emergency medicine
5035:Addiction medicine
5002:Clinical chemistry
4997:Clinical pathology
4789:Transplant surgery
4747:Orthopedic surgery
4725:Colorectal surgery
4212:Physical education
3315:Cullen, M (2010).
2972:www.idionline.org/
1810:Informa Healthcare
1541:Biogenesis scandal
1373:Emergency Medicine
563:Bosnia Herzegovina
365:Lifestyle medicine
360:Emergency medicine
223:Doctor of Medicine
216:Education required
151:
21:
5464:
5463:
5298:Master of Surgery
5262:
5261:
5247:Tropical medicine
5193:Prison healthcare
5108:Hospital medicine
5072:Disaster medicine
5062:Aviation medicine
4877:Hospital medicine
4784:Surgical oncology
4769:Pediatric surgery
4763:
4710:Endocrine surgery
4635:
4634:
4606:Sports portal
4217:Physical activity
4163:Athletic training
4146:Strength training
4098:Semi-professional
4007:978-0-85484-121-9
3962:www.scimagojr.com
3471:"Sports Injuries"
3451:. 11 January 2021
3402:978-1-62045-952-2
3370:. Medinmotion.com
3032:(6): 333–4, 388.
3013:. FSEM (Ireland).
2834:978-1-4160-2443-9
2781:(20): 1122–1124.
2456:. 1 December 2021
1898:
1897:
1851:SAGE Publications
1578:Athletic trainers
1424:physical activity
1415:
1414:
355:Sports cardiology
345:Exercise medicine
311:Exercise medicine
289:athletic trainers
277:exercise medicine
265:
264:
259:College athletics
149:
148:
5489:
5454:
5453:
5444:
5434:
5433:
5424:
5423:
5414:
5413:
5118:Medical genetics
5103:General practice
4980:Nuclear medicine
4855:Gastroenterology
4811:Vascular surgery
4761:
4688:
4687:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4639:
4638:
4625:
4624:
4615:
4614:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4348:General managers
4250:Governing bodies
4047:
4040:
4033:
4024:
4023:
4019:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3921:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3871:
3862:
3861:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3728:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3580:
3570:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3520:
3510:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3441:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3346:
3336:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3207:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3123:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3057:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2877:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2818:
2807:
2806:
2766:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2708:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2675:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2545:
2536:
2499:
2498:
2488:
2479:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2429:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2313:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2275:Arch Med Deporte
2272:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2219:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2096:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2018:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1970:
1938:
1912:Physical therapy
1722:Germany; Europe
1658:Scimago Ranking
1649:
1648:
1590:Physiotherapists
1573:Athletic trainer
821:2 & 3 years
451:
450:
370:General practice
285:physiotherapists
272:physical fitness
187:Activity sectors
154:
150:
135:Sports physician
121:
77:
67:
31:
24:
20:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5477:Sports medicine
5467:
5466:
5465:
5460:
5402:
5391:Chief physician
5324:
5269:
5258:
5252:Travel medicine
5237:Sports medicine
5220:Sexual medicine
5160:Palliative care
5155:Pain management
5099:Family medicine
5077:Diving medicine
5023:
4951:
4913:
4906:
4822:
4815:
4774:Plastic surgery
4720:General surgery
4700:Cardiac surgery
4681:
4679:
4671:
4666:
4636:
4631:
4600:
4598:
4589:
4548:Sport by region
4543:
4510:
4481:Artificial turf
4467:
4438:Olympic culture
4379:
4334:
4286:
4233:
4107:
4078:Military sports
4056:
4051:
4008:
3990:, eds. (2009).
3986:Lois Reynolds;
3982:
3980:Further reading
3977:
3976:
3966:
3964:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3897:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3873:
3872:
3865:
3854:
3850:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3785:
3781:
3746:
3742:
3705:Sports Medicine
3697:
3693:
3650:
3646:
3606:
3602:
3546:
3542:
3501:(11): 838–847.
3486:
3482:
3469:
3468:
3464:
3454:
3452:
3449:Integrity Spine
3443:
3442:
3435:
3425:
3423:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3403:
3387:
3383:
3373:
3371:
3364:
3360:
3313:
3309:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3273:
3269:
3259:
3257:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3229:
3225:
3215:
3213:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3184:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3160:
3158:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3055:
3049:
3045:
3022:
3018:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2987:
2986:
2979:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2953:
2949:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2895:
2891:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2819:
2810:
2767:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2673:
2667:
2663:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2587:
2583:
2543:
2537:
2502:
2486:
2480:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2389:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2290:
2286:
2270:
2264:
2260:
2237:
2233:
2188:
2184:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2040:
2036:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1917:Sports injuries
1903:
1705:SAGE Publishing
1680:United Kingdom
1661:Region/country
1647:
1615:
1603:
1587:
1585:Physiotherapist
1575:
1562:
1519:
1513:
1504:
1502:Doping in sport
1498:
1489:
1483:
1470:
1464:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1420:
1376:Family Practice
1326:United Kingdom
520:3-year Diploma
422:
413:
408:
341:
305:
268:Sports medicine
254:
252:
217:
188:
176:
175:Occupation type
125:Musculoskeletal
119:
113:
109:Sports injuries
75:
68:
62:
61:
44:Musculoskeletal
34:
22:Sports medicine
17:
12:
11:
5:
5495:
5485:
5484:
5479:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5448:
5438:
5428:
5418:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5332:
5330:
5329:Related topics
5326:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5278:Medical school
5274:
5272:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5232:Sleep medicine
5229:
5228:
5227:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5179:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5096:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5045:Anesthesiology
5042:
5037:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4975:Neuroradiology
4972:
4961:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4912:Obstetrics and
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4827:
4825:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4796:
4794:Trauma surgery
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4757:Otolaryngology
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4696:
4694:
4685:
4683:subspecialties
4673:
4672:
4665:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4642:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4619:
4609:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4534:National sport
4531:
4526:
4520:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4477:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4453:Sports mascots
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4350:
4344:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4296:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4252:
4247:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4155:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4117:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4050:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4006:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3949:
3891:
3863:
3848:
3834:
3799:(3): 248–255.
3779:
3760:(4): 471–476.
3740:
3711:(2): 199–214.
3691:
3664:(5): 387–393.
3644:
3600:
3540:
3480:
3462:
3433:
3408:
3401:
3381:
3358:
3307:
3290:
3267:
3255:www.cmsa.co.za
3242:
3223:
3194:
3168:
3143:
3114:(8): 490–412.
3094:
3069:
3043:
3016:
2998:
2977:
2959:
2947:
2935:
2908:
2889:
2860:(1): e000267.
2840:
2833:
2808:
2754:
2723:
2695:
2661:
2643:
2581:
2554:(14): 1085–7.
2500:
2467:
2441:
2404:(1): e001603.
2383:
2369:
2351:
2348:. 3 June 2024.
2333:
2304:(2): 271–292.
2284:
2258:
2231:
2202:(4): 196–202.
2182:
2139:
2108:
2083:
2054:(4): e001228.
2034:
2010:
1982:
1953:(1): e001152.
1932:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1889:United States
1887:
1884:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1868:United States
1866:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1847:United States
1845:
1842:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1806:United States
1804:
1801:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1743:United States
1741:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1701:United States
1699:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1646:
1643:
1614:
1611:
1602:
1599:
1586:
1583:
1574:
1571:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1515:Main article:
1512:
1509:
1500:Main article:
1497:
1496:Drugs in sport
1494:
1485:Main article:
1482:
1479:
1466:Main article:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1437:Main article:
1434:
1431:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
979:
977:
973:
972:
970:
967:
965:
959:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
942:
941:
939:
936:
934:
928:
927:
925:
922:
919:
916:
910:
909:
906:
904:
901:
895:
891:
890:
888:
885:
882:
879:
875:
874:
872:
870:
867:
864:
860:
859:
857:
855:
852:
849:
845:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
826:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
809:
808:
806:
804:
801:
798:
792:
791:
789:
787:
784:
781:
777:
776:
774:
772:
769:
766:
760:
759:
757:
755:
752:
749:
745:
744:
742:
739:
736:
733:
727:
726:
724:
722:
719:
717:
711:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
694:
693:
691:
688:
685:
682:
680:Czech Republic
676:
675:
673:
671:
668:
666:
660:
659:
657:
655:
652:
649:
643:
642:
640:
638:
635:
632:
628:
627:
625:
623:
620:
615:
611:
610:
608:
605:
602:
599:
593:
592:
590:
587:
584:
581:
577:
576:
574:
571:
568:
565:
559:
558:
556:
553:
550:
547:
541:
540:
538:
536:
533:
530:
524:
523:
521:
518:
515:
512:
506:
505:
500:
497:
494:
489:
485:
484:
482:
479:
476:
474:
468:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
421:
418:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
340:
337:
336:
335:
332:
329:
326:
304:
301:
275:(or sport and
263:
262:
255:
250:
247:
246:
245:
244:
238:
232:
226:
218:
215:
212:
211:
202:
198:
197:
193:
192:
189:
186:
183:
182:
177:
174:
171:
170:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
122:
115:
114:
112:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
80:
78:
71:
70:
59:
56:
52:
51:
48:cardiovascular
40:
36:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5494:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5457:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5437:
5429:
5427:
5419:
5417:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5361:Public health
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5341:Allied health
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5265:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5150:Oral medicine
5148:
5146:
5145:Ophthalmology
5143:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5007:Cytopathology
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4948:
4947:Urogynecology
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4850:Endocrinology
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4818:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4663:
4658:
4656:
4651:
4649:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4628:
4620:
4618:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4586:
4585:South America
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4575:North America
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4458:Sportsmanship
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4401:Entertainment
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4340:Communication
4337:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4283:
4282:International
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:Organizations
4236:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4224:Rating system
4222:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4136:Periodization
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4048:
4043:
4041:
4036:
4034:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3895:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3868:
3859:
3852:
3844:
3838:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3783:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3744:
3736:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3695:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3648:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3617:(2): 141–59.
3616:
3612:
3604:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3484:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3404:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3385:
3369:
3362:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3300:
3294:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3271:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3211:
3204:
3198:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3098:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3065:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2904:
2900:
2893:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2836:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2742:
2738:
2737:Sports Health
2734:
2727:
2712:
2705:
2699:
2683:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2455:
2454:blogs.bmj.com
2451:
2445:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2387:
2379:
2373:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2288:
2281:(4): 263–267.
2280:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2254:
2250:
2247:(1): 96–102.
2246:
2242:
2235:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2112:
2093:
2087:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2030:
2023:
2017:
2015:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
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1910:
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1894:
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1867:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1837:Sports Health
1835:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
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1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1627:Chiropractors
1624:
1620:
1610:
1607:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1582:
1579:
1570:
1568:
1555:
1554:José Mourinho
1551:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1503:
1493:
1488:
1478:
1475:
1469:
1454:
1445:
1440:
1439:Sports injury
1430:
1427:
1425:
1418:Public health
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1384:
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1378:
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1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1283:Subspecialty
1282:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1218:Subspecialty
1217:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1195:South Africa
1194:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1168:Subspecialty
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
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1105:
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1100:
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1059:
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1050:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
971:
968:
966:
964:
961:
960:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
943:
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935:
933:
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929:
926:
923:
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917:
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905:
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899:
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880:
877:
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873:
871:
868:
865:
862:
861:
858:
856:
853:
850:
847:
846:
842:
839:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
810:
807:
805:
803:Subspecialty
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
790:
788:
786:Subspecialty
785:
782:
779:
778:
775:
773:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
758:
756:
753:
750:
747:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
716:
713:
712:
708:
706:
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701:
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689:
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678:
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669:
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661:
658:
656:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
641:
639:
636:
633:
630:
629:
626:
624:
622:Subspecialty
621:
619:
616:
613:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
557:
554:
552:Subspecialty
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
539:
537:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
522:
519:
517:Subspecialty
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
493:
490:
487:
486:
483:
480:
477:
475:
473:
470:
469:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
452:
449:
446:
444:
439:
437:
432:
427:
417:
401:
398:
396:
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391:
388:
386:
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371:
368:
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363:
361:
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353:
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333:
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319:
315:
313:
312:
300:
298:
294:
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286:
282:
278:
273:
269:
260:
256:
248:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
220:
219:
213:
210:
206:
203:
199:
194:
190:
184:
181:
178:
172:
166:
165:
164:
160:
155:
145:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:
116:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
89:Muscle strain
87:
85:
82:
81:
79:
72:
69:
66:
57:
53:
50:
49:
45:
41:
37:
30:
25:
19:
5366:Rural health
5351:Nanomedicine
5236:
4902:Rheumatology
4833: /
4752:Hand surgery
4737:Neurosurgery
4597:
4396:Cheerleaders
4305:Broadcasting
4200:Sports drink
4168:Chriopractic
4157:
4126:Biomechanics
4093:Professional
3992:
3988:Tilli Tansey
3965:. Retrieved
3961:
3952:
3912:(2): 74–75.
3909:
3905:
3894:
3882:. Retrieved
3878:
3851:
3837:
3796:
3792:
3782:
3757:
3753:
3743:
3708:
3704:
3694:
3661:
3657:
3647:
3614:
3610:
3603:
3578:11250/171236
3561:(5): 250–8.
3558:
3554:
3543:
3498:
3494:
3483:
3474:
3465:
3453:. Retrieved
3448:
3424:. Retrieved
3420:
3411:
3391:
3384:
3372:. Retrieved
3361:
3324:
3320:
3310:
3293:
3284:
3281:Sport Health
3280:
3270:
3258:. Retrieved
3254:
3245:
3236:
3233:Sport Health
3232:
3226:
3214:. Retrieved
3209:
3197:
3185:. Retrieved
3180:
3171:
3159:. Retrieved
3155:
3146:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3085:. Retrieved
3081:
3072:
3063:
3060:Sport Health
3059:
3046:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3010:
3001:
2993:www.ui.ac.id
2992:
2971:
2962:
2950:
2938:
2926:. Retrieved
2920:
2911:
2903:www.issem.in
2902:
2892:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2823:
2778:
2774:
2745:. Retrieved
2740:
2736:
2726:
2714:. Retrieved
2710:
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2681:
2677:
2664:
2655:
2646:
2634:. Retrieved
2598:
2594:
2584:
2551:
2547:
2494:
2490:
2458:. Retrieved
2453:
2444:
2401:
2397:
2386:
2372:
2364:www.efsma.eu
2363:
2354:
2345:
2336:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2278:
2274:
2261:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2155:(6): 594–6.
2152:
2148:
2142:
2130:. Retrieved
2128:(2): 342–348
2125:
2121:
2111:
2099:. Retrieved
2086:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2028:
2001:. Retrieved
1997:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1655:Established
1616:
1604:
1588:
1576:
1563:
1550:Chelsea F.C.
1546:Eva Carneiro
1520:
1505:
1490:
1471:
1451:
1442:
1428:
1421:
1277:Switzerland
1008:New Zealand
903:Yes (1994)
447:
440:
423:
414:
385:Rheumatology
320:
316:
308:
306:
267:
266:
261:, university
201:Competencies
118:Significant
99:Tendinopathy
74:Significant
58:
42:
18:
5436:Wikiproject
5225:Venereology
5170:Neonatology
5067:Dermatology
4922:Gynaecology
4914:gynaecology
4897:Pulmonology
4715:Eye surgery
4677:Specialties
4501:Flying disc
4416:Memorabilia
4325:Sponsorship
3475:Better Help
3426:21 November
3287:(1): 28–29.
3239:(2): 42–45.
2601:(14): 887.
2360:"Main Goal"
1609:treatment.
1606:Podiatrists
1379:Orthopedics
1334:Yes (2006)
1212:South Korea
1201:Yes (2022)
1016:Yes (1998)
998:Yes (2014)
991:Netherlands
884:Yes (1958)
854:Yes (2017)
496:Yes (2009)
293:podiatrists
196:Description
63:especially
5471:Categories
5198:Psychiatry
5184:(PM&R)
5177:Phlebology
5165:Pediatrics
4992:Anatomical
4957:Diagnostic
4937:Obstetrics
4887:Nephrology
4872:Hematology
4867:Geriatrics
4860:Hepatology
4845:Cardiology
4835:Immunology
4539:Regulation
4529:Ministries
4524:Sports law
4506:Sportswear
4443:Philosophy
4353:Journalism
4265:Postseason
4183:Psychology
4178:Physicians
4141:Physiology
4083:Parasports
4068:Individual
3518:2263/61384
3216:17 January
3087:3 February
3007:"Training"
2928:19 October
2743:(4): 38–40
2497:(4): 8–12.
1928:References
1785:Australia
1664:Publisher
1631:Osteopaths
1601:Podiatrist
1382:Pediatrics
1171:(6 years)
1144:Singapore
840:3,5 years
488:Australia
395:Pediatrics
309:Sport and
253:employment
237:(M.B.B.S.)
157:Occupation
132:Specialist
94:Concussion
5386:Physician
5270:education
5128:Neurology
5123:Narcology
4987:Pathology
4965:Radiology
4840:Angiology
4804:Andrology
4560:Australia
4473:Equipment
4448:Rivalries
4433:Numbering
4426:Nicknames
4375:Promoters
4358:Magazines
4320:Marketing
4310:Economics
4229:Sociology
4190:Nutrition
4016:Q29581766
3944:253395665
3928:0306-3674
3829:243987808
3813:1536-3724
3686:247937768
2803:234475616
2615:0306-3674
2460:27 August
2418:2055-7647
2320:0823-2105
1830:Routledge
1684:BMJ Group
1526:Bloodgate
1245:Sri Lanka
945:Malaysia
932:Lithuania
830:Indonesia
472:Argentina
251:Fields of
180:Specialty
167:Physician
65:athletics
5416:Category
4892:Oncology
4823:medicine
4821:Internal
4669:Medicine
4617:Category
4516:Politics
4496:Exercise
4463:Violence
4363:Podcasts
4315:Industry
4292:Business
4207:Pedagogy
4158:Medicine
4131:Practice
4121:Exercise
4012:Wikidata
3967:24 March
3936:36344213
3821:34759177
3735:33289906
3678:35373697
3639:42974527
3631:20048521
3595:33863105
3587:23479479
3535:42329667
3527:28446457
3353:24198537
3327:: 11–4.
3181:oecd.org
3138:36791498
3130:29263024
3066:(3): 32.
3038:27544982
3026:Harefuah
2884:29071113
2795:33980547
2656:Statista
2631:36671460
2623:27190139
2568:19282304
2436:37020535
2427:10069566
2366:. EFSMA.
2328:22164597
2253:17369805
2177:27540215
2101:25 March
2078:34925878
1977:35136656
1901:See also
1789:Elsevier
1652:Journal
1645:Journals
1337:4 years
1255:3 years
1237:3 years
1179:Slovenia
1161:Slovakia
1137:3 years
1119:2 years
1061:Portugal
1019:4 years
1001:4 years
954:4 years
924:4 years
887:5 years
848:Ireland
780:Germany
741:5 years
690:5 years
607:4 years
597:Bulgaria
589:3 years
573:5 years
454:Country
350:Podiatry
191:Medicine
140:Glossary
76:diseases
5456:Outline
5426:Commons
5371:Therapy
5268:Medical
4831:Allergy
4799:Urology
4692:Surgery
4627:Outline
4580:Oceania
4411:History
4391:Betting
4384:Culture
4255:Leagues
4113:Science
4103:Amateur
3884:2 April
3774:8857571
3726:7846503
3477:. 2004.
3455:2 April
3374:9 March
3344:3781848
3260:14 June
3187:11 June
3161:2 March
3011:fsem.ie
2875:5640111
2636:10 June
2392:2023).
2346:uems.eu
2217:1859519
2169:3071150
2069:8628332
2031:. UEMS.
2003:2 April
1968:8788312
1764:Canada
1617:All of
1401:Uruguay
1310:Ukraine
1262:Sweden
1110:Russia
1097:Romania
1083:ASPETAR
976:Mexico
863:Israel
796:Hungary
764:Georgia
748:France
731:Finland
715:Estonia
698:Denmark
647:Croatia
614:Canada
580:Brazil
555:1 year
545:Belgium
528:Belarus
510:Austria
243:(MBChB)
5446:Portal
5313:MD–PhD
4570:Europe
4555:Africa
4491:Caving
4421:Naming
4300:Agents
4272:School
4260:Season
4173:Injury
4153:Doping
4014:
4004:
3942:
3934:
3926:
3827:
3819:
3811:
3772:
3733:
3723:
3684:
3676:
3637:
3629:
3593:
3585:
3533:
3525:
3399:
3351:
3341:
3183:. OECD
3136:
3128:
3036:
2882:
2872:
2831:
2801:
2793:
2747:2 July
2716:2 July
2629:
2621:
2613:
2574:
2566:
2434:
2424:
2416:
2326:
2318:
2251:
2226:795492
2224:
2214:
2175:
2167:
2132:2 July
2076:
2066:
1975:
1965:
1886:1.569
1865:1.945
1844:1.212
1824:1.397
1803:0.651
1782:1.724
1761:0.990
1740:1.703
1719:1.806
1698:3.021
1677:4.329
1293:Turkey
1228:Spain
1127:Serbia
1045:Poland
1028:Norway
914:Latvia
894:Japan
878:Italy
812:India
631:China
231:(D.O.)
225:(M.D.)
84:Trauma
60:Sports
39:System
5028:Other
4486:Balls
4368:Radio
4330:Trade
4277:Teams
4245:Clubs
4088:Women
4061:Types
4054:Sport
3940:S2CID
3825:S2CID
3682:S2CID
3635:S2CID
3591:S2CID
3531:S2CID
3302:(PDF)
3206:(PDF)
3134:S2CID
3056:(PDF)
2799:S2CID
2707:(PDF)
2688:6 May
2674:(PDF)
2627:S2CID
2576:63316
2572:S2CID
2544:(PDF)
2487:(PDF)
2271:(PDF)
2173:S2CID
2095:(PDF)
2025:(PDF)
1883:1987
1862:2000
1841:2009
1821:1988
1800:1973
1779:1984
1758:1990
1737:1969
1716:1992
1695:1972
1674:1964
1078:Qatar
963:Malta
303:Scope
162:Names
127:tests
120:tests
55:Focus
4565:Asia
4073:Team
4002:ISBN
3969:2022
3932:PMID
3924:ISSN
3886:2022
3817:PMID
3809:ISSN
3770:PMID
3731:PMID
3674:PMID
3627:PMID
3583:PMID
3523:PMID
3457:2022
3428:2019
3397:ISBN
3376:2020
3349:PMID
3262:2022
3218:2023
3189:2020
3163:2022
3126:PMID
3089:2022
3034:PMID
2930:2023
2880:PMID
2829:ISBN
2791:PMID
2749:2022
2718:2022
2690:2022
2638:2020
2619:PMID
2611:ISSN
2564:PMID
2462:2023
2432:PMID
2414:ISSN
2324:PMID
2316:ISSN
2249:PMID
2222:PMID
2165:PMID
2134:2022
2103:2022
2074:PMID
2005:2022
1973:PMID
1637:and
1552:and
1407:Yes
1317:Yes
1300:Yes
1252:Yes
1234:Yes
1186:Yes
1134:Yes
1116:Yes
1103:Yes
1087:Yes
1068:Yes
1051:Yes
981:Yes
969:Yes
951:Yes
938:Yes
921:Yes
869:Yes
837:Yes
771:Yes
754:Yes
738:Yes
721:Yes
687:Yes
670:Yes
664:Cuba
654:Yes
637:Yes
604:Yes
586:Yes
570:Yes
535:Yes
478:Yes
295:and
4762:ENT
4680:and
4406:Fan
3914:doi
3801:doi
3762:doi
3721:PMC
3713:doi
3666:doi
3619:doi
3573:hdl
3563:doi
3513:hdl
3503:doi
3339:PMC
3329:doi
3116:doi
3030:155
2870:PMC
2862:doi
2783:doi
2684:(5)
2603:doi
2556:doi
2422:PMC
2406:doi
2306:doi
2212:PMC
2204:doi
2157:doi
2064:PMC
2056:doi
1963:PMC
1955:doi
1267:No
1034:No
704:No
5473::
5101:/
4010:.
4000:.
3960:.
3938:.
3930:.
3922:.
3910:57
3908:.
3904:.
3877:.
3866:^
3823:.
3815:.
3807:.
3797:32
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