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Spirta House, Belgrade

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stylistic ceilings, ceramic stoves, fireplaces and luxurious stylish inlaid parquet stood out. The main facade is composed in the odd number scheme, characteristic for the period of Romanticism. The eclectic style of that epoch and the owners` taste are expressed through the decorative shallow plastic of the façade, the processing of the wood joinery, processing and ornaments of the floors, walls and ceilings of the house. The building was built with solid materials. By its construction line the house documents the old regulation formed in the 18th century. It is the part of the main street in Zemun, its profile and its route.
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which also marked the relocation of the museum into the house. In 2002 the museum was closed due to the impending reconstruction but the works, estimated to last only for 65 days, dragged on. In 2012 it was announced that the house will be reopened in the spring of 2013 but that failed, too, thanks to the lack of funds and apparently low quality reconstruction in the 1960s. The hallmark of the house, the
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by hand into the different ornaments. Some of the wood used for the parquet include maple, dark walnut, light walnut, sweet cherry and oak. One of the suggestions was that new parquet should be made, while the old one will be exhibited in some museum and the other ideas included sending it abroad for
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In March 2020 it was announced that the parquet is being renovated and should be placed in June, while the entire works on the interior of the house should be finished by the end of 2020. The parquet will be coated with some protective matter. Renovation of the parquet was finished in October 2020.
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The main part of the house equals in height with other two-storey neighboring houses. It has three tracts, with the side part in the courtyard and an asymmetrically placed carriage entrance. The interior is well furnished, which was characteristic for the rich urban houses. Decorative wallpapers,
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The Zemun Home Museum was founded in 1954, on another location, and administratively annexed to the Belgrade city museum in 1968. The museum shows the history of Zemun from its foundation to 1945. The Spirta House was thoroughly adapted in 1968-70 and on 4 March 1971 the opening ceremony was held
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or water heated to over 90 °C (194 °F). Each piece is then being glued to the parquet flooring paper. The new concrete coat will be made in all 5 rooms which are floored with the parquet and the radiators will be removed. The project should be finished by 2020.
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The museum was temporarily opened for two exhibitions: "A voice of Zemun" in 2014, and "Secession in the Old Core of Zemun" in November 2017. It was announced that the reconstructed museum will be opened in April or May 2022, but the deadline was moved to September 2022.
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technique, where pigments of color are applied onto a dry plaster. The stairs that lead to the lobby were made of the glazed red marble. Main characteristics of the interior are the ornamental wallpapers and the unique parquet. Originally made in Belgium, the
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About one third of the old parquet was replaced, and the remaining parts are now placed in the center of the salon, with uniformed bordure around it. While repairing the windows' frames, it was discovered that they were originally gold plated.
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Austrian conservationist atelier was contacted to do the works, but this collaboration was abandoned due to the legal problems. In the end, it was decided to start the proper restoration, which began in June 2018, by the restorers from the
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The façade is made of stone, while the walls of the wide archway at the entrance are painted with depictions from the Greek mythology. Though the hallway paintings are usually referred to as icons, they are actually made in the
476:. By its architectural characteristics it stood out from the other houses in Zemun, and the lush interior testified of the social position of the owners, soon to be enhanced by the Spirta family's noble title. 536:(plasticized concrete) slabs which formed the pathways in the yard were removed, and replaced witch bricks, which were the original material used for plating the paths when the house was built. Due to the 360:. They settled in Zemun in the late 18th century and, pursuing several successful business enterprises, soon became a well known and a wealthy family. Their importance was confirmed by the charter of the 431:, the house was severely damaged, but was restored after the war. The only remaining item of the once vast wealth of the Spirta family is one glass, made of pink crystal, used by Sofija Spirta. 368:
by which he bestowed the noble title and the coat of arms to Pavle Georgije Spirta in 1856. Dimitrije Spirta, who built the house, lived in it only for a short while, before moving to
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Branka Vasiljević (3 November 2017), ""Secesija u jezgru Zemuna" odškrinula vrata Sipirtine kuće" ["Secession in the old core of Zemun" opened the door of the Spirta House],
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and the walls of the corridors repainted. But as of 2017 the museum was still closed "because of the reconstruction and preparation of the new permanent collection".
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Apart from this house, the Spirta family owned a vast properties in southern parts of the Austrian Empire. They included numerous farms and houses in Zemun, Pančevo,
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Aleksandra Dabižić, The Monumental Heritage of the Old Core of Zemun, CD edition, Belgrade: The Cultural Heritage Protection Institute of the City of Belgrade, 2006.
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Marking the 110th anniversary of the house, it was declared a cultural monument on 12 March 1965 (Decision no. 182/4). It is part of the protected
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being placed in the rooms. The specific parquet can only be found in several houses in Europe. The original wallpapers have been
835: 737: 721:Željko Škalamera, The Old Core of Zemun II, Belgrade: The Cultural Heritage Protection Institute of the City of Belgrade: 1967 695: 1138: 972: 1018: 977: 1008: 918: 424:, the house was the location of the "Institute for the blind and deaf" Serbian war invalids (1919-1920). During the 967: 854: 503: 1033: 962: 998: 376:. The final family member who owned the house was Đorđe Spirta, who bequeathed the house to his wife Sofija, 1159: 1128: 1095: 911: 761: 357: 150: 1038: 1003: 939: 507: 321: 263: 1069: 412:. The construction was funded by Dimitrije Spirta and the house was projected by the Austrian architect 1074: 1028: 1013: 581: 1105: 893: 306: 1064: 607: 425: 1110: 888: 1023: 957: 680: 413: 244: 712:
Gordana Korać, The House of Spirta Family in Belgrade, Belgrade city museum, Belgrade 2007
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rivers, into the Austria, in 1739. Petar Spirta distinguished himself during the
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Georgijević. After he died in 1909, Sofija built a mausoleum to Đorđe on the
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it was used by the Austro-Hungarian military. After Zemun became part of
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style parquet was made from eight different species of wood which were
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The house was finished in 1855 at number 9 in the Zemun's main street,
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period, the house was designed in the Gothic Revival Architecture (
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which constantly moisturizes the façade, entry into the museum (
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renovation or inviting the foreign experts to fix it here.
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List of the culture monuments in Belgrade (in Serbian)
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of the Old Core of Zemun which was protected in 1979.
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origin. They lived in the village of Katranisa (today
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Spatial Cultural-Historical Unit of Great Importance
803:Обнавља се паркет који је "затворио" Спиртину кућу 657:"Obnova Spirtine kuće – zemunski Skadar na Bojani" 852: 833: 800: 778: 759: 735: 693: 654: 544:) is also repaired, so as the walls covered with 384:cemetery before she died in 1916 in Switzerland. 1151: 526:It was decided to adapt the inner yard into the 1170:Cultural Monuments of Great Importance (Serbia) 372:, where he died in 1885, and was buried in the 1060:Memorial Museum of Nadežda and Rastko Petrović 836:"Na prozorima Spirtine kuće otkrivena pozlata" 58: 919: 764:[Finishing works in Spirta House]. 678: 1180:Buildings and structures completed in 1855 926: 912: 855:"Završena obnova parketa u Spirtinoj kući" 829: 827: 825: 683:(in Serbian). Zemun.co.yu - Zenimljivosti. 650: 648: 646: 644: 642: 640: 638: 796: 794: 792: 790: 755: 753: 751: 262:The only preserved representative of the 731: 729: 727: 608:"Zavičajni muzej Zemuna - Spirtina kuća" 316:). Since 1965 has been protected as the 822: 674: 672: 635: 602: 600: 598: 596: 408:and is situated in the neighborhood of 1152: 787: 748: 694:Branka Vasiljević (26 November 2017), 907: 724: 655:Branka Vasiljević (22 January 2012), 1175:Buildings and structures in Belgrade 1134: 853:Branka Vasiljević (7 October 2020). 801:Branka Vasiljević (12 March 2020). 736:Branka Vasiljević (12 August 2018). 669: 593: 978:Museum of Theatrical Arts of Serbia 760:Branka Vasiljević (19 April 2022). 13: 834:Branka Vasiljević (17 July 2021). 78:Spirta family, the original owners 14: 1191: 882: 762:"Završni radovi u Spirtinoj kući" 681:"Zemunski muzej u Spirtinoj kući" 620: 1133: 1124: 1123: 934: 327: 57: 50: 34: 865: 846: 813: 772: 459: 444:, dried and cracked due to the 399: 715: 706: 687: 614: 1: 899:Plan grada – Donji Grad Zemun 587: 551: 282:Спиртина кућа / Spirtina kuća 192:Zemun Home Museum, since 1971 91:Protected since 12 March 1965 1096:Aeronautical Museum Belgrade 1034:Princess Ljubica's Residence 324:in the wider Belgrade area. 202:; 169 years ago 7: 1004:Historical Museum of Serbia 889:Spirtina kuća registar SANU 873:Službeni glasnik, No. 14/79 575: 563: 508:National Museum in Belgrade 429:bombing of Belgrade in 1944 348:and emigrated north of the 322:Gothic Revival architecture 312: 284:) is a building located in 264:Gothic Revival architecture 10: 1196: 973:Museum of Contemporary Art 504:Museum of the Applied Arts 394: 266:in the wider Belgrade area 1119: 1088: 1075:Museum of Vuk and Dositej 1047: 1039:Residence of Prince Miloš 1029:National Museum of Serbia 1019:Museum of Natural History 991: 950: 861:(in Serbian). p. 17. 842:(in Serbian). p. 15. 809:(in Serbian). p. 17. 768:(in Serbian). p. 13. 582:List of museums in Serbia 464:As it was popular in the 434: 301: 281: 258: 250: 240: 235: 227: 222: 214: 196: 188: 149: 141: 131: 123: 113: 103: 95: 87: 82: 74: 45: 33: 26: 21: 1070:Museum of Paja Jovanović 1009:Jewish Historical Museum 802: 358:Serb Uprising of 1848–49 332:The Spirta family is of 66:Location within Belgrade 27: 236:Design and construction 968:Museum of Applied Arts 313:Zavičajni muzej Zemuna 302:Завичајни музеј Земуна 1111:Yugoslav Film Archive 963:Museum of African Art 1065:Museum of Ivo Andrić 1024:Museum of Yugoslavia 958:Belgrade City Museum 414:Heinrich von Ferstel 245:Heinrich von Ferstel 1160:Museums in Belgrade 1101:Nikola Tesla Museum 999:Ethnographic Museum 623:"Шта може "Луњина"" 374:Vojlovica Monastery 173:44.8431°N 20.4122°E 169: /  104:Architectural style 83:General information 99:One-floor building 1147: 1146: 679:Miodrag Dabižić. 474:Old Core of Zemun 342:Western Macedonia 318:cultural monument 310: 294:Zemun Home Museum 270: 269: 223:Technical details 40:View from outside 1187: 1137: 1136: 1127: 1126: 938: 928: 921: 914: 905: 904: 877: 876: 869: 863: 862: 850: 844: 843: 831: 820: 817: 811: 810: 798: 785: 784: 776: 770: 769: 757: 746: 745: 733: 722: 719: 713: 710: 704: 703: 691: 685: 684: 676: 667: 666: 652: 633: 632: 618: 612: 611: 604: 315: 305: 303: 283: 254:Dimitrije Spirta 218:1968-70; 2002-20 210: 208: 203: 184: 183: 181: 180: 179: 178:44.8431; 20.4122 174: 170: 167: 166: 165: 162: 61: 60: 54: 38: 19: 18: 16:Museum in Serbia 1195: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1115: 1084: 1043: 1014:Military Museum 987: 946: 940:List of museums 932: 885: 880: 871: 870: 866: 851: 847: 832: 823: 818: 814: 804: 799: 788: 777: 773: 758: 749: 734: 725: 720: 716: 711: 707: 692: 688: 677: 670: 653: 636: 621:Tucić, Živica. 619: 615: 606: 605: 594: 590: 578: 566: 554: 462: 437: 402: 397: 330: 206: 204: 201: 189:Current tenants 177: 175: 171: 168: 163: 160: 158: 156: 155: 127:9 Glavna Street 70: 69: 68: 67: 64: 63: 62: 41: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1193: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1131: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1106:Railway Museum 1103: 1098: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 995: 993: 989: 988: 986: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 954: 952: 948: 947: 931: 930: 923: 916: 908: 902: 901: 896: 891: 884: 883:External links 881: 879: 878: 864: 845: 821: 812: 786: 771: 747: 723: 714: 705: 686: 668: 634: 613: 591: 589: 586: 585: 584: 577: 574: 573: 572: 565: 562: 553: 550: 461: 458: 436: 433: 401: 398: 396: 393: 366:Franz Joseph I 329: 326: 268: 267: 260: 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 242: 238: 237: 233: 232: 229: 225: 224: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 153: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 65: 56: 55: 49: 48: 47: 46: 43: 42: 39: 31: 30: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1192: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1140: 1132: 1130: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1055:Manak's House 1053: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 996: 994: 990: 984: 983:Zepter Museum 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 955: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 929: 924: 922: 917: 915: 910: 909: 906: 900: 897: 895: 894:Spirtina kuća 892: 890: 887: 886: 874: 868: 860: 856: 849: 841: 837: 830: 828: 826: 816: 808: 797: 795: 793: 791: 782: 775: 767: 763: 756: 754: 752: 744:(in Serbian). 743: 739: 732: 730: 728: 718: 709: 701: 697: 690: 682: 675: 673: 664: 663: 658: 651: 649: 647: 645: 643: 641: 639: 631:(in Serbian). 630: 629: 624: 617: 609: 603: 601: 599: 597: 592: 583: 580: 579: 571: 568: 567: 561: 559: 549: 547: 543: 539: 535: 534: 529: 524: 520: 517: 513: 509: 505: 499: 496: 492: 487: 481: 477: 475: 471: 467: 457: 453: 451: 447: 443: 432: 430: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 392: 390: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 328:Spirta family 325: 323: 319: 314: 308: 299: 295: 291: 287: 279: 275: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 246: 243: 239: 234: 230: 226: 221: 217: 213: 199: 195: 191: 187: 182: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 137: 134: 130: 126: 122: 119: 116: 112: 109: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 81: 77: 73: 53: 44: 37: 32: 28:Спиртина кућа 25: 20: 1080:Spirta House 1079: 872: 867: 858: 848: 839: 815: 806: 783:(in Serbian) 780: 774: 765: 741: 717: 708: 702:(in Serbian) 699: 689: 665:(in Serbian) 660: 626: 616: 555: 545: 541: 531: 525: 521: 514:, using the 500: 482: 478: 463: 460:Architecture 454: 438: 405: 403: 400:Family house 386: 340:) in modern 331: 293: 274:Spirta House 273: 271: 241:Architect(s) 132:Town or city 22:Spirta House 548:paintings. 538:groundwater 516:water vapor 512:animal glue 466:Romanticism 418:World War I 228:Floor count 176: / 151:Coordinates 1154:Categories 992:Historical 588:References 552:Protection 528:lapidarium 422:Yugoslavia 410:Donji Grad 389:Novi Bečej 344:region of 164:20°24′44″E 161:44°50′35″N 1089:Technical 470:Neogothic 450:conserved 446:radiators 334:Aromanian 307:romanized 259:Known for 251:Developer 215:Renovated 108:Neogothic 75:Etymology 1129:Category 1048:Memorial 944:Belgrade 859:Politika 840:Politika 807:Politika 781:Politika 766:Politika 742:Politika 700:Politika 662:Politika 576:See also 564:See more 542:einfahrt 506:and the 491:intarsia 364:Emperor 362:Austrian 290:Belgrade 136:Belgrade 114:Location 1139:Commons 875:. 1979. 546:a secco 533:behaton 495:inlayed 486:a secco 442:parquet 395:History 391:, etc. 370:Pančevo 309::  298:Serbian 278:Serbian 205: ( 142:Country 124:Address 530:. The 435:Museum 426:Allied 406:Glavna 382:Gardoš 354:Danube 346:Greece 338:Pyrgoi 197:Opened 145:Serbia 88:Status 1165:Zemun 286:Zemun 118:Zemun 352:and 350:Sava 272:The 207:1855 200:1855 96:Type 951:Art 942:in 628:NIN 378:née 1156:: 824:^ 789:^ 750:^ 726:^ 671:^ 659:, 637:^ 625:. 595:^ 304:, 300:: 288:, 280:: 927:e 920:t 913:v 296:( 276:( 231:1 209:)

Index


Spirta House, Belgrade is located in Belgrade
Neogothic
Zemun
Belgrade
Coordinates
44°50′35″N 20°24′44″E / 44.8431°N 20.4122°E / 44.8431; 20.4122
Heinrich von Ferstel
Gothic Revival architecture
Serbian
Zemun
Belgrade
Serbian
romanized
cultural monument
Gothic Revival architecture
Aromanian
Pyrgoi
Western Macedonia
Greece
Sava
Danube
Serb Uprising of 1848–49
Austrian
Franz Joseph I
Pančevo
Vojlovica Monastery
née
Gardoš
Novi Bečej

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