Spirituality - Knowledge

2813:, add to well-being. There is also some suggestion that the benefits associated with spirituality and religiosity might arise from being a member of a close-knit community. Social bonds available via secular sources (i.e., not unique to spirituality or faith-based groups) might just as effectively raise well-being. In sum, spirituality may not be the "active ingredient" (i.e., past association with psychological well-being measures might reflect a reverse causation or effects from other variables that correlate with spirituality), and that the effects of agreeableness, conscientiousness, or virtue – personality traits common in many non-spiritual people yet known to be slightly more common among the spiritual – may better account for spirituality's apparent correlation with mental health and social support. 1628: 2359:

strongest element in society influencing the thinking and actions of the people. Hence spirituality was a sub-domain of religion. Despite the rapid social, economic and political changes of the last century, traditional religion remains the essential background for many African people. And that religion is a communal given, not an individual choice. Religion gives all of life its meaning and provides ground for action. Each person is "a living creed of his religion". There is no concern for spiritual matters apart from ones physical and communal life. Life continues after death but remains focused on pragmatic family and community matters.

2114: 2809:, whether the correlation represents a causal link remains contentious. Both supporters and opponents of this claim agree that past statistical findings are difficult to interpret, in large part because of the ongoing disagreement over how spirituality should be defined and measured. There is also evidence that an agreeable/positive temperament and/or a tendency toward sociability (which all correlate with spirituality) might actually be the key psychological features that predispose people to subsequently adopt a spiritual orientation and that these characteristics, not spiritually 2889:

spirituality quantitatively, including unidimensional (e.g. the Character Strength Inventory—Spirituality and the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale) and multi-dimensional (e.g. Spiritual Transcendence Scale (STS) and the Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality (BMMRS)) scales. MacDonald et al. gave an "Expressions of Spirituality Inventory" (ESI-R) measuring five dimensions of spirituality to over 4000 persons across eight countries. The study results and interpretation highlighted the complexity and challenges of measurement of spirituality cross-culturally.

3116:

24 gurus that nature provides. For example, earth teaches steadfastness and the wisdom that all things while pursuing their own activities, do nothing but follow the divine laws that are universally established; another wisdom from earth is her example of accepting the good and bad from everyone. Another guru, the honeybee teaches that one must make effort to gain knowledge, a willingness and flexibility to examine, pick and collect essence from different scriptures and sources. And so on. Nature is a mirror image of spirit, perceptive awareness of nature can be spirituality.

2281: 2102: 4016: 3195: 4150: 2126: 14790: 2901: 14800: 1252:. It aims to present Hinduism as a "homogenized ideal of Hinduism" with Advaita Vedanta as its central doctrine. Due to the colonisation of Asia by the western world, since the 19th century an exchange of ideas has been taking place between the western world and Asia, which also influenced western religiosity. Unitarianism, and the idea of Universalism, was brought to India by missionaries, and had a major influence on neo-Hinduism via 1531: 2500:

pure egoist." Similarly, Aristotle – one of the first known Western thinkers to demonstrate that morality, virtue and goodness can be derived without appealing to supernatural forces – argued that "men create Gods in their own image" (not the other way around). Moreover, theistic and atheistic critics alike dismiss the need for the "secular spirituality" label on the basis that it appears to be nothing more than

1020:

and psychological meaning. Socially it denoted the territory of the clergy: "the ecclesiastical against the temporary possessions, the ecclesiastical against the secular authority, the clerical class against the secular class". Psychologically, it denoted the realm of the inner life: "the purity of motives, affections, intentions, inner dispositions, the psychology of the spiritual life, the analysis of the feelings".

1110:. The Transcendentalists emphasized an intuitive, experiential approach to religion. Following Schleiermacher, an individual's intuition of truth was taken as the criterion for truth. In the late 18th and early 19th century, the first translations of Hindu texts appeared, which were also read by the Transcendentalists, and influenced their thinking. They also endorsed 3103:: "Yoga is not easy to define. In most general terms, the Sanskrit word yoga stands for spiritual discipline in Hinduism, Jainism, and certain schools of Buddhism. (...). Yoga is the equivalent of Christian mysticism, Moslem Sufism, or the Jewish Kabbalah. A spiritual practitioner is known as a yogin (if male) or a yogini (if female)." 4594:, p. 8; Quote: "(...) one need not be religious in the minimal sense described to be accepted as a Hindu by Hindus, or describe oneself perfectly validly as Hindu. One may be polytheistic or monotheistic, monistic or pantheistic, even an agnostic, humanist or atheist, and still be considered a Hindu."; 3115:

discusses examples from Bhagavata Purana, another ancient Hindu scripture, where a forest worker discovers observing mother nature is a spiritual practice, to wisdom and liberating knowledge. The Purana suggests that "true knowledge of nature" leads to "true knowledge of Self and God." It illustrates

1019:

In the 11th century, this meaning of "Spirituality" changed. Instead, the word began to denote the mental aspect of life, as opposed to the material and sensual aspects of life, "the ecclesiastical sphere of light against the dark world of matter". In the 13th century "spirituality" acquired a social

2499:

spiritual"). In 1930 Russell, a self-described agnostic renowned as an atheist, wrote "... one's ego is no very large part of the world. The man who can centre his thoughts and hopes upon something transcending self can find a certain peace in the ordinary troubles of life which is impossible to the

2358:

In some African contexts, spirituality is considered a belief system that guides the welfare of society and the people therein, and eradicates sources of unhappiness occasioned by evil. In traditional society prior to colonization and extensive introduction to Christianity or Islam, religion was the

2069:

Hinduism has no traditional ecclesiastical order, no centralized religious authorities, no governing body, no prophets nor any binding holy book; Hindus can choose to be polytheistic, henotheistic, pantheistic, monotheistic, or atheistic. Within this diffuse and open structure, spirituality in Hindu

1282:

After the Second World War, spirituality and theistic religion became increasingly disconnected, and spirituality became more oriented on subjective experience, instead of "attempts to place the self within a broader ontological context". A new discourse developed, in which (humanistic) psychology,

932:

There is no single, widely agreed-upon definition of spirituality. Surveys of the definition of the term, as used in scholarly research, show a broad range of definitions with limited overlap. A survey of reviews by McCarroll, each dealing with the topic of spirituality, gave twenty-seven explicit

1743:

is a contemporary movement which seeks to remove the supernatural claims of the faith and replace them with a post-critical understanding of biblical spirituality based on historical and scientific research. It focuses on the lived experience of spirituality over historical dogmatic claims, and

2294:

Sikhism considers spiritual life and secular life to be intertwined: "In the Sikh Weltanschauung ... the temporal world is part of the Infinite Reality and partakes of its characteristics." Guru Nanak described living an "active, creative, and practical life" of "truthfulness, fidelity,

2227:

suggests that a successful spiritual practice requires a longing for truth, but warns of becoming 'false ascetic' who go through the mechanics of spiritual practice without meditating on the nature of Self and universal Truths. In the practice of Hinduism, suggest modern era scholars such as

2888:

Considerable debate persists about – among other factors – spirituality's relation to religion, the number and content of its dimensions, its relation to concepts of well-being, and its universality. A number of research groups have developed instruments which attempt to measure

1885:

Sufis consider themselves as the original true proponents of this pure original form of Islam. They are strong adherents to the principal of tolerance, peace and against any form of violence. The Sufi have suffered severe persecution by more rigid and fundamentalist groups such as the

2232:, the choice between the paths is up to the individual and a person's proclivities. Other scholars suggest that these Hindu spiritual practices are not mutually exclusive, but overlapping. These four paths of spirituality are also known in Hinduism outside India, such as in 2407:

and generally believe in the existence of different "spiritual paths", emphasizing the importance of finding one's own individual path to spirituality. According to one 2005 poll, about 24% of the United States population identifies itself as "spiritual but not religious".

2880:– benign in the sense that the same aberrant sensory perceptions that those suffering clinical psychoses evaluate as distressingly incongruent and inexplicable are instead interpreted by spiritual individuals as positive (personal and meaningful transcendent experiences). 2573:

a wide array of positive health outcomes, including "morale, happiness, and life satisfaction". However, Schuurmans-Stekhoven (2013) actively attempted to replicate this research and found more "mixed" results. Nevertheless, spirituality has played a central role in some

2776:

Within spirituality is also found "a common emphasis on the value of thoughtfulness, tolerance for breadth and practices and beliefs, and appreciation for the insights of other religious communities, as well as other sources of authority within the social sciences."

2867:

have examined brain functioning during reported spiritual experiences finding that certain neurotransmitters and specific areas of the brain are involved. Moreover, experimenters have also successfully induced spiritual experiences in individuals by administering

2800:

between spirituality and mental well-being in both healthy people and those encountering a range of physical illnesses or psychological disorders. Although spiritual individuals tend to be optimistic, report greater social support, and experience higher intrinsic

936:

According to Kees Waaijman, the traditional meaning of spirituality is a process of re-formation that "aims to recover the original shape of man, the image of God. To accomplish this, the re-formation is oriented at a mold, which represents the original shape: in

5080:, pp. 97–98; Quote: "When, for example, in the Bhagavad-Gita Lord Krsna speaks of jnana-, bhakti- and karma-yoga, he is not talking about three entirely separate ways of carrying out one's spiritual practice, but, rather, about three aspects of the ideal life". 1054:

traditions and elements of Asian, especially Indian, religions. Spirituality became increasingly disconnected from traditional religious organizations and institutions. It is sometimes associated today with philosophical, social, or political movements such as

6430: 6903:

Cottam, S.; Paul, S. N.; Doughty, O. J.; Carpenter, L.; Al-Mousawi, A.; Karvounis, S.; Done, D. J. (2011). "Does religious belief enable positive interpretation of auditory hallucinations? A comparison of religious voice hearers with and without psychosis".

2608:

Spiritual experiences play a central role in modern spirituality. Both western and Asian authors have popularised this notion. Important early-20th century Western writers who studied the phenomenon of spirituality, and their works, include

762:

has developed and expanded over time, and various meanings can be found alongside each other. Traditionally, spirituality referred to a religious process of re-formation which "aims to recover the original shape of man", oriented at "the

2495:) who clearly value the non-material, communal, and virtuous aspects of life reject this usage of the term "spirituality" as being overly-broad (i.e. it effectively amounts to saying "everything and anything that is good and virtuous is 7086:

Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J.B. (2014). "Measuring Spirituality as Personal Belief in Supernatural Forces: Is the Character Strength Inventory-Spirituality subscale a brief, reliable and valid measure?". Implicit Religion. 17 (2): 211–222.

5563:

The new Western spiritual landscape, characterised by consumerism and choice abundance, is scattered with novel religious manifestations based in psychology and the Human Potential Movement, each offering participants a pathway to the

2547: 2196:, profession) becomes in itself a spiritual practice, and work in daily life is perfected as a form of spiritual liberation and not for its material rewards. Rāja marga is the path of cultivating necessary virtues, self-discipline, 933:

definitions among which "there was little agreement". This causes some difficulty in trying to study spirituality systematically; i.e., it impedes both understanding and the capacity to communicate findings in a meaningful fashion.

3495:

Jones, L.G., "A thirst for god or consumer spirituality? Cultivating disciplined practices of being engaged by god," in L. Gregory Jones and James J. Buckley eds., Spirituality and Social Embodiment, Oxford: Blackwell, 1997, 3–28

2317:, the goal is to attain the "attendant balance of separation-fusion, self-other, action-inaction, attachment-detachment, in the course of daily life", the polar opposite to a self-centered existence. Nanak talks further about the 2657:. Schleiermacher used the idea of "religious experience" to defend religion against the growing scientific and secular critique. Many scholars of religion, of whom William James was the most influential, adopted the concept. 1321:

have given rise to this broader view of spirituality. The term "spiritual" is now frequently used in contexts in which the term "religious" was formerly employed. Both theists and atheists have criticized this development.

2519:" already efficiently and succinctly describe the prosocial-orientation and civility that the phrase "secular spirituality" is meant to convey but without risking confusion that one is referring to something supernatural. 1023:

In the 17th and 18th centuries, a distinction was made between higher and lower forms of spirituality: "A spiritual man is one who is Christian 'more abundantly and deeper than others'." The word was also associated with

3077:

This reference gave rise to the distinguishing of two forms of jihad: "greater" and "lesser". Some Islamic scholars dispute the authenticity of this reference and consider the meaning of jihad as a holy war to be more

6426: 6618:

Benson; et al. (2006). "Study of the Therapeutic Effects of Intercessory Prayer (STEP) in cardiac bypass patients: A multicenter randomized trial of uncertainty and certainty of receiving intercessory prayer".

1780:

The Prophet ... returned from one of his battles, and thereupon told us, 'You have arrived with an excellent arrival, you have come from the Lesser Jihad to the Greater Jihad – the striving of a servant (of

6793:

Griffiths, R.R., Richards, W.A., McCann, U., Jesse, R. (2006). Psilocybin can occasion mystical type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance Psychopharmacology,

6804:

Drevets, W.C.; Gautier, C.; Price, J.C.; Kupfer, D.J.; Kinahan, P.E.; Grace, A.A.; Price, J.L.; Mathis, C.A. (2001). "Amphetamine-induced dopamine release in human ventral striatum correlates with euphoria".

2851:

In the health-care professions there is growing interest in "spiritual care", to complement the medical-technical approaches and to improve the outcomes of medical treatments. Puchalski et al. argue for

7028:

MacDonald, Douglas A.; Friedman, Harris L.; Brewczynski, Jacek; Holland, Daniel; Salagame, Kiran Kumar K.; Mohan, K. Krishna; Gubrij, Zuzana Ondriasova; Cheong, Hye Wook; Sueur, Cédric (3 March 2015).

7705:

Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J.B. (2014). "Measuring Spirituality as Personal Belief in Supernatural Forces: Is the Character Strength Inventory-Spirituality subscale a brief, reliable and valid measure?".

6708: 3627: 2740:

Somatic practices, especially deprivation and diminishment. Deprivation aims to purify the body. Diminishment concerns the repulsement of ego-oriented impulses. Examples include fasting and poverty.

6848:

Crescentini, Cristiano; Di Bucchianico, Marilena; Fabbro, Franco; Urgesi, Cosimo (2015). "Excitatory stimulation of the right inferior parietal cortex lessens implicit religiousness/Spirituality".

6127:

Fehring, R.J., Miller, J.F., Shaw, C. (1997). Spiritual well-being, religiosity, hope, depression, and other mood states in elderly people coping with cancer 24. Oncology Nursing Forum. pp. 663–71.

3200: 3198: 6766:

Necini, P., & Grant, K.A. (2010). Psychobiology of drug-induced religious experience: From the brain 'locus of religion' to cognitive unbinding. Substance Use & Misuse, 45(13), 2130–51.

6202:

Salsman, J.M.; Brown, T.L.; Brechting, E.H.; Carlson, C.R. (2005). "The link between religion and spirituality and psychological adjustment: The mediating role of optimism and social support".

5903:

This doctrine has been adopted throughout the chemical dependency field including Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), despite the fact that it has no scientific foundation and is logically incorrect.

2397:

when increasing numbers of people ... began to perceive a broad similarity between a wide variety of "alternative ideas" and pursuits, and started to think of them as part of one "movement".

2385:

spirituality". Hanegraaf makes a distinction between two "New Age" movements: New Age in a restricted sense, which originated primarily in mid-twentieth century England and had its roots in

3773: 7647:

Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J.B. (2013). "As a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats": Does the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale encapsulate separable theistic and civility components?".

7825: 2178:(teacher) in one's spiritual practice. Bhakti marga is a path of faith and devotion to deity or deities; the spiritual practice often includes chanting, singing and music – such as in 1901:

Classical Sufi scholars have defined Sufism as "a science whose objective is the reparation of the heart and turning it away from all else but God". Alternatively, in the words of the

7773: 6890:

Claridge, G. (2010) Spiritual experience: Healthy psychoticism? In Clarke, I. (Ed), Psychosis and spirituality: Consolidating the new paradigm (pp. 75–86). Chester: Wiley-Blackwell.

2302:

re-affirmed that the political/temporal (Miri) and spiritual (Piri) realms are mutually coexistent. According to the 9th Sikh Guru, Tegh Bahadhur, the ideal Sikh should have both

8072: 5665:

The man who can centre his thoughts and hopes upon something transcending self can find a certain peace in the ordinary troubles of life which is impossible to the pure egoist.

976:

or transformation, usually in a context separate from organized religious institutions. Spirituality can be defined generally as an individual's search for ultimate or sacred

2632:

James' notions of "spiritual experience" had a further influence on the modernist streams in Asian traditions, making them even further recognisable for a western audience.

2487:

which go beyond a purely materialist view of the world without necessarily accepting belief in a supernatural reality or any divine being. Nevertheless, many humanists (e.g.

2266:

school, the spiritual practice emphasizes jñāna yoga in stages: samnyasa (cultivate virtues), sravana (hear, study), manana (reflect) and dhyana (nididhyasana, contemplate).

1410:

method, discipline and school of thought of Judaism. Kabbalah is a set of esoteric teachings meant to explain the relationship between an unchanging, eternal and mysterious

3959: 1264:. Roy attempted to modernise and reform Hinduism, from the idea of Universalism. This universalism was further popularised, and brought back to the west as neo-Vedanta, by 7676:

Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J.B. (2013a). "Is God's call more than audible? A preliminary exploration of a two-dimensional model of theistic/spiritual beliefs and experiences".

7763:

Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J.B. (2019). "Conviction, character and coping: religiosity and personality are both uniquely associated with optimism and positive reappraising".

6093:

Joshanloo, Mohsen (4 December 2010). "Investigation of the Contribution of Spirituality and Religiousness to Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being in Iranian Young Adults".

2586:

if an alcoholic failed to perfect and enlarge his spiritual life through work and self-sacrifice for others, he could not survive the certain trials and low spots ahead

3577: 1168:, was particularly interested in developing a genuine Western spirituality, and in the ways that such a spirituality could transform practical institutions such as 5324: 5234: 3236: 6271:

Hill, P.C. (1995). Affect theory and religious experience. In R.W. Hood, Jr (Ed.) Handbook of religious experience (pp.) Birmingham AL, Religious Education Press.

4552: 4474: 8262: 5180: 2184:– in front of idols, or images of one or more deity, or a devotional symbol of the holy. Karma marga is the path of one's work, where diligent practical work or 8385: 2833:

and colleagues revealed that intercessory prayer had no effect on recovery from cardiac arrest, but patients told people were praying for them actually had an

7231: 8770: 7934:

Wong, Yuk-Lin Renita; Vinsky, Jana (2009). "Speaking from the Margins: A Critical Reflection on the 'Spiritual-but-not-Religious' Discourse in Social Work".

7618:

Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J.B. (2011). "Is it God or just the data that moves in mysterious ways? How well-being research might be mistaking faith for virtue?".

6296: 4298: 7006:

Thalbourne, M.A.; Delin, P.S. (1994). "A common thread underlying belief in the paranormal, creative personality, mystical experience and psychopathology".

6706: 3599: 3059:

In Dutch: "Zuiverheid van motieven, affecties, wilsintenties, innerlijke disposities, de psychologie van het geestelijk leven, de analyse van de gevoelens".

8202: 2876:

by electromagnetic stimulation of the brain. These results have motivated some leading theorists to speculate that spirituality may be a benign subtype of

5089:

Murdana, I. Ketut (2008), Balinese Arts and Culture: A flash understanding of Concept and Behavior, Mudra – Jurnal Seni Budaya, Indonesia; Volume 22, p. 5

4940:

Harung, Harald (2012). "Illustrations of Peak Experiences during Optimal Performance in World-class Performers Integrating Eastern and Western Insights".

7589:

Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J.B. (2010). "'Moved by the spirit': does spirituality moderate the inter-relationships between subjective well-being subscales?".

5467: 11232: 7326:

McCarroll, Pam; O'Connor, Thomas St. James; Meakes, Elizabeth (2005). "Assessing plurality in Spirituality Definitions". In Meier; et al. (eds.).

4727:

D. Bhawuk (2011), Spirituality and Cultural Psychology, in Anthony Marsella (Series Editor), International and Cultural Psychology, Springer New York,

3050:

In Dutch: "de kerkelijke tegenover de tijdelijke goederen, het kerkelijk tegenover het wereldlijk gezag, de geestelijke stand tegenover de lekenstand".

2535: 2018:, which literally means "development" or "cultivating" or "producing" in the sense of "calling into existence". It is an important concept in Buddhist 969:." Houtman and Aupers suggest that modern spirituality is a blend of humanistic psychology, mystical and esoteric traditions, and Eastern religions. 11313: 8014: 13743: 8327: 8043: 5764: 8355: 3771: 2672:

Hinduism, in which an emphasis on personal experience replaced the authority of scriptures. Suzuki had a major influence on the popularisation of

13592: 8236: 2259: 794:

In modern times, the term both spread to other religious traditions and broadened to refer to a wider range of experiences, including a range of

7726:

Schuurmans-Stekhoven, J.B. (2017). "Spirit or Fleeting Apparition? Why Spirituality's Link with Social Support Might be Incrementally Invalid".

4525: 14649: 5351: 5294: 1744:

accepts that the faith is both true and a human construction, and that spiritual experiences are psychologically and neurally real and useful.

743: 4431: 2258:. It involves initiation into the school, undergoing rituals, and achieving moksha liberation by experiencing union of cosmic polarities. The 7840: 2219:

suggests that those who engage in ritualistic offerings to gods and priests will fail in their spiritual practice, while those who engage in

1294:

The distinction between the spiritual and the religious became more common in the popular mind during the late 20th century with the rise of

1140:, which searched for 'secret teachings' in Asian religions. It has been influential on modernist streams in several Asian religions, notably 7571: 14601: 11949: 7806: 7424: 3932: 3296: 2829:

prayer. They found no discernible health effects from being prayed for by others. In fact, one large and scientifically rigorous study by

1965:(non-possessiveness). These principles have affected Jain culture in many ways, such as leading to a predominantly vegetarian lifestyle. 2746:

Social practices. Examples include the practice of obedience and communal ownership, reforming ego-orientedness into other-orientedness.

13637: 13564: 10757: 9858: 5134:

Ramakrishna Puligandla (1985), Jñâna-Yoga – The Way of Knowledge (An Analytical Interpretation), University Press of America New York,

2773:

development, and spiritual retreats in a convent. Love and/or compassion are often described as the mainstay of spiritual development.

1122:, the idea that there must be truth in other religions as well since a loving God would redeem all living beings, not just Christians. 5411:

Searching for Spiritual Unity...can There be Common Ground?: A Basic Internet Guide to Forty World Religions & Spiritual Practices

5207: 4619:, Editor: VB Kher, Navajivan Publishing, see p. 3; According to Gandhi, "a man may not believe in God and still call himself a Hindu." 3460:

Bergomi, Mariapaola (2018). "Non-religious Spirituality in the Greek Age of Anxiety". In Salazar, Heather; Nicholls, Roderick (eds.).

13437: 9836: 8763: 8064: 6784:

D'Aquili, E.G., & Newberg, A.B. (1998) The neuropsychological basis of religions, or Why God won't go away. Zygon, 33(2), 187–201

5145:

Fort, A.O. (1998), Jīvanmukti in Transformation: Embodied Liberation in Advaita and Neo-Vedanta, State University of New York Press,

2955: 2846: 13888: 972:

In modern times the emphasis is on subjective experience and the "deepest values and meanings by which people live", incorporating

13728: 13602: 13587: 2202:(meditation), contemplation and self-reflection sometimes with isolation and renunciation of the world, to a pinnacle state called 768: 8101: 4612: 8531: 6492: 4328: 2321:

or akal (timelessness) that permeates all life). and which must be seen with 'the inward eye', or the 'heart', of a human being.

6775:

Joseph, R. (2001). The limbic system and the soul: Evolution and the neuroanatomy of religious experience, Zygon, 36(1), 105–36.

3955: 2310:(spiritual meditative qualities). This was developed into the concept of the Saint Soldier by the 10th Sikh Guru, Gobind Singh. 1647:, and encourages a prophetic and contemplative lifestyle, one capable of deep enjoyment free of the obsession with consumption"; 7251:"The Spiritual Turn and the Decline of Tradition: The Spread of Post-Christian Spirituality in 14 Western Countries, 1981–2000" 1688:, there are many different forms of spirituality and private prayer which have developed over the centuries. Each of the major 1004:

Words translatable as "spirituality" first began to arise in the 5th century and only entered common use toward the end of the

11517: 7145: 4038:; Assaf, David; Brown, Benjamin; Gellman, Uriel; Heilman, Samuel; Rosman, Moshe; Sagiv, Gadi; Wodziński, Marcin (2020-04-14). 13748: 8731: 8701: 8584: 8565: 8515: 8506: 8483: 8456: 8429: 7955:

Yelle, Robert A. (December 2012). "Comparative Religion as Cultural Combat: Occidentalism and Relativism in Rajiv Malhotra's

7888: 7363: 7344: 6690: 5847: 5748: 5723: 5443: 5418: 5378: 5334: 5304: 5277: 5244: 5217: 5190: 5119: 5057: 5034: 5019: 4908: 4757: 4732: 4695: 4602: 4591: 4463: 4076: 4049: 3752: 3028:

Waaijman uses the word "omvorming", "to change the form". Different translations are possible: transformation, re-formation,

2615: 1041: 17: 14213: 11227: 8756: 6982: 5778:

Ellison, Christopher G.; Daisy Fan (Sep 2008). "Daily Spiritual Experiences and Psychological Well-Being among US Adults".

1595: 8165: 2479:, patience, tolerance, forgiveness, contentment, responsibility, harmony, and a concern for others). These are aspects of 2215:

There is a rigorous debate in Indian literature on relative merits of these theoretical spiritual practices. For example,

2082:, awareness of self, the discovery of higher truths, Ultimate reality, and a consciousness that is liberated and content. 1310:

noted the development within New Age circles of what he called "seminar spirituality": structured offerings complementing

1008:. In a Biblical context the term means being animated by God. The New Testament offers the concept of being driven by the 14331: 13612: 13208: 8891: 8304:, philosophical interest in mysticism has been heavy in distinctive, allegedly knowledge-granting 'mystical experiences.' 6299:, & C.L. Park (Eds.), Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality (pp. 235–52). New York: Guilford Press. 4412: 3569: 1567: 1414:(no end) and the mortal and finite universe (his creation). Interpretations of Kabbalistic spirituality are found within 704: 8130: 3244: 14541: 14271: 14153: 13607: 12187: 10121: 9505: 4549: 3016:* Cobb et al.: "The spiritual dimension is deeply subjective and there is no authoritative definition of spirituality". 736: 8258: 2639:. He has also influenced the understanding of mysticism as a distinctive experience which allegedly grants knowledge. 14839: 14591: 13412: 10642: 9575: 7178: 6686: 5889: 5691: 5651: 5161: 5150: 5139: 5103: 5077: 4924: 4888: 4801: 4716: 4673: 4668:

John Arapura, Spirit and Spiritual Knowledge in the Upanishads, in Hindu Spirituality, Editor: Ewert Cousins (1989),

4662: 4373: 3669: 3471: 1719:

traditions. The attributes and means by which Christian mysticism is studied and practiced are varied and range from

1614: 8377: 6058:

Seybold, Kevin S.; Peter C. Hill (Feb 2001). "The Role of Religion and Spirituality in Mental and Physical Health".

1574: 14834: 14644: 12197: 7216: 5156:

Richard King (1999), Indian philosophy: An introduction to Hindu and Buddhist thought, Edinburgh University Press,

4919:

Richard King (1999), Indian philosophy: An introduction to Hindu and Buddhist thought, Edinburgh University Press,

4526:"Rhys Davids & Stede (1921–25), p. 503, entry for "Bhāvanā," retrieved 9 December 2008 from University Chicago" 1696:

groupings have their own unique spirituality – its own way of approaching God in prayer and in living out the

6518:"Five-Factor Model Personality Traits, Spirituality/Religiousness, and Mental Health Among People Living With HIV" 4393: 1966: 1758:: The "greater jihad" is the inner struggle by a believer to fulfill his religious duties and fight against one's 14606: 14501: 13627: 13622: 13578: 13203: 12047: 11291: 10276: 7316: 4645:; Quote: "क्षैत्रज्ञ n. (fr. g. , spirituality, nature of the soul Lit. W.; the knowledge of the soul Lit. W." 4638: 4550:

Monier-Williams (1899), p. 755, see "Bhāvana" and "Bhāvanā," retrieved 9 December 2008 from University of Cologne

4471: 3267:"Relationship between Spirituality and Emotional Maturity with Cultural Intelligence in Preventing Culture Shock" 1752:

An inner spiritual struggle and an outer physical struggle are two commonly accepted meanings of the Arabic word

1029: 8194: 5368: 2508:

the term "spirit" is commonly taken as denoting the existence of unseen / otherworldly / life-giving forces; and

14461: 14286: 13559: 12573: 12514: 12401: 12280: 12212: 10620: 10258: 10177: 6356:

Saroglou, V (2010). "Religiousness as a cultural adaptation of basic traits: A five-factor model perspective".

5497: 3463:

The Philosophy of Spirituality: Analytic, Continental and Multicultural Approaches to a New Field of Philosophy

2920: 1669: 1660:, with an understanding of its meaning, and relaxation are both important dimensions of Christian spirituality. 1552: 12693: 12568: 5550: 4274: 4124: 1581: 1078:(1803–1882) was a pioneer of the idea of spirituality as a distinct field. He was one of the major figures in 14611: 14026: 13763: 13422: 13271: 13193: 12615: 11657: 11190: 9829: 8607: 8476:

A new religious America: How a "Christian country" has now become the world's most religiously diverse nation

8151: 5459: 1548: 1050:

Modern notions of spirituality developed throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, mixing Christian ideas with

729: 689: 8035: 4529: 2532: 14669: 14471: 11679: 10409: 8526: 6465:"Cross-cultural variations in Big Five relationships with religiosity: A sociocultural motives perspective" 6309:

Saroglou, V.; Buxant, C.; Tilquin, J. (2008). "Positive emotions as leading to religion and spirituality".

2960: 2940: 2749:

Spiritual. All practices aim at purifying ego-centeredness, and direct the abilities at the divine reality.

2546:

or non-material is important to living well can be just as happy as more spiritually-oriented individuals (

2353: 2046: 1627: 830:

The term spirit means "animating or vital principle in man and animals". It is derived from the Old French

12703: 5539:"Pilgrimages to the Self: Exploring the Topography of Western Consumer Spirituality through 'the Journey'" 4408:

Nuh Ha Mim Keller, "How would you respond to the claim that Sufism is Bid'a?", 1995. Fatwa accessible at:

2872:

known to elicit euphoria and perceptual distortions. Conversely, religiosity and spirituality can also be

14679: 14391: 14386: 14158: 12676: 12637: 12192: 12106: 11674: 10026: 8006: 6724:

Kurup, R.K.; Kurup, P.A. (2003). "Hypothalamic digoxin, hemispheric chemical digoxin, and spirituality".

2403: 1563: 1277: 503: 188: 12708: 12698: 8316: 13452: 13397: 13093: 11833: 11340: 10021: 9963: 8351: 8228: 6565:

Masters, K.S.; Spielmans, G.I (2007). "Prayer and health: review, meta-analysis, and research agenda".

4490:

Ahmed Zarruq, Zaineb Istrabadi, Hamza Yusuf Hanson – "The Principles of Sufism". Amal Press. 2008.

1689: 1009: 784: 11421: 5326:

Religion and the Specter of the West – Sikhism, India, Postcoloniality and the Politics of Translation

14704: 14493: 14351: 13803: 12686: 12465: 12096: 11726: 11271: 10403: 10155: 9992: 9947: 9545: 9189: 9164: 8886: 8652:

Schneiders, Sandra M. (1993). "Spirituality as an Academic Discipline: Reflections from Experience".

2699:

Spiritual experiences can include being connected to a larger reality, yielding a more comprehensive

2677: 2381:

was formerly employed. Contemporary spirituality is also called "post-traditional spirituality" and "

1317:

Among other factors, declining membership of organized religions and the growth of secularism in the

1177: 537: 470: 12804: 7542: 6579: 4839:

Macrae, Janet (1995). "Nightingale's spiritual philosophy and its significance for modern nursing".

14208: 14168: 14123: 13913: 13903: 13708: 13457: 13282: 13218: 13188: 13078: 12843: 12752: 12720: 12681: 12593: 11490: 10737: 10673: 10143: 10128: 9822: 9419: 7384:"Trajectories to the New Age. The spiritual turn of the first generation of Dutch New Age teachers" 5029:

David Carpenter, Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Editor: Knut Jacobsen (2010), Volume II, Brill,

4428: 3068:

In Dutch: "Een spiritueel mens is iemand die 'overvloediger en dieper dan de anderen' christen is".

2673: 2646: 2428: 2224: 1970: 1740: 1284: 1095: 694: 659: 11180: 8529:(2010). "The current status of measures of spirituality: A critical review of scale development". 4813:

See discussion of Hinduism and karma yoga in two different professions in these journal articles:

3600:""Negative to a marked degree" or "an intense and glowing faith"? Rufus Jones and quaker quietism" 14659: 14596: 14546: 14506: 14451: 14086: 14081: 13971: 13918: 13808: 13738: 13534: 13340: 13255: 12460: 12438: 12237: 12059: 11584: 11222: 11149: 10833: 10204: 10004: 9913: 8936: 8795: 7522: 4657:

Bhavasar and Kiem, Spirituality and Health, in Hindu Spirituality, Editor: Ewert Cousins (1989),

2945: 2449: 2386: 1716: 1541: 1458: 1091: 430: 56: 7867:

Sinari, Ramakant (2000). "Advaita and Contemporary Indian Philosophy". In Chattopadhyana (ed.).

7383: 7030:"Spirituality as a Scientific Construct: Testing Its Universality across Cultures and Languages" 5167:

Sawai, Y. (1987), The Nature of Faith in the Śaṅkaran Vedānta Tradition, Numen, 34(1), pp. 18–44

3920: 3822: 3266: 2527:, is said to be an important aspect of modern spirituality, this does not imply spirituality is 984:, belief in a supernatural realm or afterlife, or to make sense of one's own "inner dimension". 14526: 14421: 14381: 14361: 14218: 14193: 14098: 14071: 14021: 13991: 13981: 13898: 13863: 13848: 13833: 13788: 13723: 13392: 13323: 13228: 13223: 12964: 12887: 12649: 12531: 12455: 12252: 12242: 12101: 12069: 12007: 11978: 11485: 11480: 11286: 11167: 11127: 10912: 10253: 10248: 10228: 10224: 9639: 9076: 7537: 6574: 5884:. Wiley Series in General and Clinical Psychiatry. Vol. 10. Wiley & Sons. p. 96. 4690:

Gavin Flood, Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Editor: Knut Jacobsen (2010), Volume II, Brill,

2975: 2645:

traces the roots of the notion of "religious experience" further back to the German theologian

1354: 1173: 1119: 802:, and the "deepest values and meanings by which people live", often in a context separate from 177: 31: 5269: 2113: 1976:

Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through a succession of twenty-four leaders or

1913:, purify one's inner self from filth, and beautify it with a variety of praiseworthy traits". 14824: 14767: 14712: 14629: 14581: 14556: 14356: 14178: 14173: 14041: 14031: 13853: 13529: 13467: 13287: 13233: 12654: 12632: 12551: 12492: 12158: 11597: 11448: 10600: 10199: 10111: 9763: 9623: 8800: 8553: 6952:"Affective reactions to auditory hallucinations in psychotic, evangelical and control groups" 5014:

CR Prasad, Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Editor: Knut Jacobsen (2010), Volume II, Brill,

4745: 4711:

John Lochtefeld (2002), The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Rosen Publishing New York,

1984:, whom the tradition holds to have lived millions of years ago; the twenty-third tirthankara 1765: 1657: 1516: 1393: 717: 634: 435: 279: 134: 41: 11468: 11416: 8413:

The Method of Early Advaita Vedānta: A Study of Gauḍapāda, Śaṅkara, Sureśvara, and Padmapāda

6513: 6399:

Saroglou, V (2002). "Religion and the five factors of personality: A meta-analytic review".

14757: 14747: 14732: 14639: 14566: 14536: 14511: 14476: 14436: 14431: 14406: 14276: 14198: 14148: 14128: 14118: 14006: 13953: 13928: 13778: 13773: 13753: 13718: 13703: 13647: 13417: 13350: 13318: 13198: 13133: 12999: 12877: 12730: 12610: 12509: 12421: 12389: 12384: 12232: 11964: 11239: 10823: 10583: 10194: 10138: 10089: 10074: 9927: 9617: 9279: 9081: 8911: 8602: 7041: 6861: 2980: 2669: 2625: 2603: 2579: 2524: 2464: 2280: 2050: 1492: 1192: 1191:

The influence of Asian traditions on Western modern spirituality was also furthered by the

1153: 1137: 1083: 981: 973: 819: 480: 460: 415: 368: 229: 182: 80: 11532: 10436: 7444:"Spiritual Dimensions of Whole Person Care: Reaching National and International Consensus" 1588: 8: 14762: 14737: 14717: 14694: 14621: 14571: 14551: 14466: 14456: 14411: 14371: 14326: 14321: 14311: 14301: 14296: 14291: 14281: 14266: 14261: 14256: 14251: 14246: 14223: 14133: 14108: 13986: 13976: 13938: 13908: 13893: 13878: 13868: 13858: 13823: 13818: 13768: 13713: 13688: 13632: 13489: 13472: 13360: 13355: 13345: 13213: 13014: 12927: 12872: 12848: 12735: 12620: 12578: 12373: 12222: 11850: 11642: 11522: 11308: 11105: 10990: 10918: 10808: 10729: 10556: 10209: 10033: 9879: 9071: 4368:

Azeemi, K.S., "Muraqaba: The Art and Science of Sufi Meditation". Houston: Plato, 2005. (

3981: 2935: 2791: 2216: 1773: 1520: 1131: 1075: 1051: 795: 644: 344: 307: 219: 129: 75: 7306:

Koenig, H.G. (2008). "Research on religion, spirituality, and mental health: A review".

7045: 5072:(2000), Hatha-Yoga: Its context, theory and practice, Motilal Banarsidass Publications, 3788:

Ole Therkelsen: Martinus, Darwin and Intelligent design. A new Theory of Evolution, p. 7

2427:

abundance, is scattered with novel religious manifestations based in psychology and the

2171:, the way of contemplation and meditation, as a fourth way, calling all of them "yoga". 2054: 14742: 14722: 14689: 14586: 14576: 14521: 14516: 14446: 14426: 14416: 14401: 14396: 14376: 14346: 14341: 14316: 14306: 14238: 14203: 14188: 14093: 14066: 14056: 14016: 14001: 13996: 13948: 13943: 13883: 13838: 13798: 13693: 13680: 13482: 13462: 13387: 13260: 13083: 12757: 12715: 12556: 12524: 12499: 12426: 12406: 12227: 12175: 12163: 12141: 11733: 11691: 11564: 11389: 11384: 11379: 11200: 10984: 10960: 10339: 10263: 10011: 9957: 9121: 8640: 8093: 7976: 7751: 7693: 7664: 7635: 7555: 7468: 7443: 7416: 7137: 7064: 7029: 6929: 6873: 6830: 6749: 6600: 6542: 6517: 6381: 6326: 6227: 6110: 6075: 5803: 5795: 5758: 4957: 4876: 4852: 4609: 4116: 3619: 3112: 2970: 2965: 2731: 1449:

is a Jewish spiritual movement that has focused on developing character traits such as

1283:

mystical and esoteric traditions and eastern religions are being blended, to reach the

1149: 1145: 803: 780: 699: 684: 378: 274: 269: 239: 172: 112: 11845: 11394: 11012: 10742: 6818: 6679:

The "God" Part of the Brain: A Scientific Interpretation of Human Spirituality and God

6464: 6412: 4325: 1650:"Christian spirituality proposes a growth marked by moderation and the capacity to be 1639:

offers several ways in which the calling of Christian spirituality can be considered:

798:

and religious traditions. Modern usages tend to refer to a subjective experience of a

14799: 14793: 14727: 14684: 14674: 14664: 14654: 14561: 14481: 14441: 14366: 14336: 14228: 14183: 14163: 14138: 14113: 14076: 14061: 14036: 14011: 13923: 13873: 13828: 13813: 13793: 13783: 13758: 13698: 13642: 13402: 13178: 12774: 12745: 12669: 12664: 12625: 12563: 12519: 12504: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12416: 12151: 12037: 11803: 11773: 11753: 11574: 11369: 11350: 11345: 11281: 11244: 10965: 10880: 10803: 10701: 10691: 10659: 10647: 10615: 10592: 10574: 10470: 10325: 10233: 10219: 10182: 10170: 9999: 9918: 9870: 9657: 9595: 9349: 9334: 9001: 8737: 8727: 8719: 8707: 8697: 8669: 8661: 8632: 8624: 8590: 8580: 8561: 8511: 8489: 8479: 8462: 8452: 8435: 8425: 8145: 7980: 7884: 7743: 7697: 7668: 7639: 7606: 7563: 7551: 7473: 7420: 7359: 7340: 7267: 7250: 7174: 7069: 6974: 6921: 6865: 6822: 6741: 6682: 6636: 6592: 6547: 6533: 6484: 6385: 6373: 6330: 6258: 6245:

Park, C (2005). "Religion as a meaning-making framework in coping with life stress".

6219: 6160: 6114: 6079: 5885: 5843: 5807: 5744: 5719: 5687: 5647: 5493: 5439: 5414: 5374: 5330: 5300: 5273: 5262: 5240: 5213: 5186: 5157: 5146: 5135: 5115: 5099: 5073: 5053: 5030: 5015: 4961: 4920: 4904: 4884: 4856: 4797: 4753: 4728: 4712: 4691: 4669: 4658: 4598: 4587: 4459: 4369: 4120: 4072: 4045: 3748: 3665: 3623: 3467: 3288: 2930: 2869: 2661: 2233: 2189: 2071: 1938: 1934: 1840: 1720: 1712: 1373: 1265: 1200: 1181: 1169: 1079: 1060: 400: 234: 12257: 11855: 11505: 11249: 8644: 7188:

Gorsuch, R.L.; Miller, W.R. (1999). "Assessing spirituality". In W.R. Miller (ed.).

6933: 6877: 6834: 6753: 6231: 3886:

The New Age Movement: The Celebration of the Self and the Sacralization of Modernity

3484:

My aim is to show that an enlightened form of non-religious spirituality did exist.

2411:

Lockwood draws attention to the variety of spiritual experience in the contemporary

2030:

normally appears in conjunction with another word forming a compound phrase such as

14752: 14634: 14531: 14143: 14103: 14051: 14046: 13963: 13933: 13843: 13733: 13597: 13549: 13544: 13103: 13068: 13041: 12799: 12784: 12659: 12583: 12433: 12411: 12319: 12180: 11959: 11922: 11778: 11763: 11711: 11495: 11475: 11443: 11438: 11409: 11404: 11328: 11318: 11137: 11101: 11093: 11064: 10977: 10897: 10892: 10855: 10845: 10771: 10709: 10551: 10388: 10238: 9896: 9723: 9692: 9384: 9144: 8826: 8681: 8616: 8540: 7968: 7943: 7796: 7788: 7755: 7735: 7714: 7685: 7656: 7627: 7598: 7547: 7463: 7455: 7406: 7398: 7262: 7129: 7118:"The Question of the Importance of Samadhi in Modern and Classical Advaita Vedanta" 7117: 7059: 7049: 6966: 6913: 6857: 6814: 6733: 6628: 6604: 6584: 6537: 6529: 6476: 6463:

Gebauer, J.; Bleidorn, W.; Gosling, S.; Rentfrow, P.; Lamb, M.; Potter, J. (2014).

6408: 6365: 6318: 6254: 6211: 6150: 6102: 6067: 5995: 5787: 5637: 4978: 4949: 4848: 4826: 4583: 4108: 3611: 3278: 3100: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2198: 2019: 1482: 1427: 1419: 1303: 1185: 788: 654: 107: 12396: 8724:

The Spiritual Dynamic in Modern Art: Art History Reconsidered, 1800 to the Present

8168:

The Roots Of Unitarian Universalist Spirituality In New England Transcendentalism

7208:

New Age Religion and Western Culture. Esotericism in the mirror of Secular Thought

2565:

and similar practices are suggested to help the practitioner cultivate a personal

2101: 875:

The term "spiritual", meaning "concerning the spirit", is derived from Old French

14829: 14803: 13427: 13407: 12897: 12789: 12779: 12448: 12116: 11907: 11887: 11818: 11783: 11716: 11500: 11426: 11399: 11374: 11323: 11296: 11084: 11027: 10798: 10315: 10116: 10042: 9982: 9937: 9906: 9699: 9652: 9480: 9339: 9106: 8961: 8831: 8821: 7294: 7054: 6917: 6712: 5879: 5837: 5681: 5641: 4642: 4616: 4556: 4512: 4500: 4478: 4435: 4416: 4397: 4332: 4066: 4039: 3921:"Spiritual but Not Religious: The Vital Interplay between Submission and Freedom" 3889: 3777: 3461: 3014:* Koenig et al.: "There is no widely agreed on definition of spirituality today". 2906: 2802: 2689: 2642: 2539: 2472: 2412: 2263: 1930: 1910: 1906: 1891: 1832: 1724: 1665: 1644: 1635:

Christian spirituality is the spiritual practice of living out a personal faith.

1504: 1462: 1415: 1381: 1345: 1318: 1288: 1160:

and integrated them in their religious concepts. A second, related influence was

977: 815: 811: 527: 224: 6951: 5268:. The Fundamentalism project. Vol. 3. University of Chicago Press. p. 4796:

Jean Varenne (1976), Yoga and the Hindu Tradition, University of Chicago Press,

2796:

Various studies (most originating from North America) have reported a positive

2680:

as insight into a timeless, transcendent reality. Other influences came through

13554: 13442: 13382: 13098: 13073: 12858: 12762: 12644: 12588: 12541: 11954: 11902: 11798: 11768: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11721: 11617: 11537: 11510: 11463: 11453: 10487: 10150: 10133: 9952: 9932: 9901: 9633: 8996: 8956: 8901: 8620: 8284: 8173: 4953: 3041:

In Dutch: "de hemelse lichtsfeer tegenover de duistere wereld van de materie".

2864: 2830: 2553:

Contemporary proponents of spirituality may suggest that spirituality develops

2401:

Those who speak of spirituality outside of religion often define themselves as

2299: 1997: 1685: 1488: 1446: 1438:. This movement included an elite ideal of nullification to paradoxical Divine 1165: 1064: 998: 515: 214: 102: 10752: 8466: 7972: 7739: 7660: 7631: 6737: 6632: 6588: 6322: 6155: 6138: 6106: 5791: 4830: 4409: 3615: 1988:, whom historians date to 9th century BCE; and the twenty-fourth tirthankara, 1762:. This non-violent meaning is stressed by both Muslim and non-Muslim authors. 373: 14818: 13477: 13031: 12912: 12304: 12299: 12247: 12084: 12022: 11917: 11808: 11706: 11637: 11569: 11559: 11527: 11458: 11355: 11333: 11261: 11157: 11120: 11039: 10947: 10398: 10349: 10054: 9798: 9788: 9520: 9485: 9429: 9409: 9394: 9299: 9224: 9199: 9091: 9021: 8971: 8861: 8846: 8741: 8711: 8665: 8636: 8628: 8594: 8501: 8493: 8439: 7792: 7402: 6369: 6215: 5871: 5178: 5098:

Gavin Flood (1996), An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press,

4778: 4447: 4356: 3292: 3088: 2825:

of all the available and reputable research examining the effects of distant

2822: 2610: 2591: 2566: 2390: 1989: 1809: 1733: 1728: 1496: 1474: 1423: 1369: 1365: 1253: 1196: 1161: 1013: 980:

in life. Additionally it can mean to seek out or search for personal growth,

532: 420: 264: 151: 12146: 8673: 6970: 6071: 3283: 2635:

William James popularized the use of the term "religious experience" in his

1969:(the function of souls is to help one another) is the faith's motto and the 1946: 13617: 13519: 13375: 13063: 13036: 13026: 12907: 12339: 12274: 12217: 12202: 12168: 11793: 11701: 10719: 10610: 10605: 10456: 10426: 10300: 10268: 10016: 9987: 9974: 9680: 9404: 9369: 9086: 8951: 8881: 7876: 7747: 7718: 7610: 7567: 7477: 7299:

Orientalism and Religion: Post-Colonial Theory, India and "The Mystic East"

7073: 6978: 6925: 6869: 6826: 6745: 6640: 6596: 6551: 6488: 6377: 6223: 6164: 5069: 3136: 3134: 3132: 2826: 2681: 2665: 2654: 2620: 2512: 2501: 2295:

self-control and purity" as being higher than a purely contemplative life.

2254: 1985: 1981: 1958: 1818: 1708: 1636: 1470: 1466: 1257: 1211: 1207: 1157: 1115: 1111: 1107: 946: 807: 772: 764: 542: 405: 339: 11840: 10507: 9674: 7947: 7459: 7442:

Puchalski, Christina; Vitillo, Robert; Hull, Sharon; Relle, Nancy (2014).

5264:

Fundamentalisms and the State: Remaking Polities, Economies, and Militance

5114:

Rochford, E.B. (1985), Hare Krishna in America, Rutgers University Press;

5052:

Klaus Klostermaier (2007), A Survey of Hinduism, 3rd Edition, SUNY Press,

4860: 4112: 3823:"Video: Gurus, Women, and Yoga: The Spiritual World of Hindu Universalism" 2248:

Different schools of Hinduism encourage different spiritual practices. In

2168: 1849: 1826: 1473:, has encouraged spiritual practices of Jewish meditation, Jewish prayer, 13539: 13514: 13333: 13301: 13292: 13238: 13168: 13153: 13046: 12937: 12598: 12546: 12334: 12052: 12032: 11872: 11813: 11551: 11547: 11360: 10870: 10818: 10788: 10625: 10479: 10371: 10295: 10160: 10096: 10047: 9743: 9555: 9500: 9304: 9289: 9234: 8966: 8931: 8896: 8693: 7801: 5677: 5506: 4586:, Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition, Routledge, 4035: 2915: 2806: 2797: 2766: 2758: 2554: 2420: 2229: 2164: 2160: 2125: 1977: 1651: 1500: 1439: 1385: 1311: 1307: 1249: 1245: 1229: 1223: 1203: 1141: 1125: 1087: 1005: 639: 557: 475: 465: 410: 395: 334: 317: 12853: 12794: 11897: 11303: 11132: 10681: 7559: 7523:"Spiritual But Not Religious? Evidence for Two Independent Dispositions" 5799: 3129: 2249: 13505: 13500: 13370: 13365: 13328: 13306: 13163: 13143: 13138: 12979: 12969: 12932: 12536: 12314: 12262: 12002: 11647: 11627: 11185: 11110: 11049: 10813: 10793: 10714: 10366: 10334: 10305: 10084: 10079: 10064: 9728: 9646: 9565: 9525: 9515: 9510: 9434: 9374: 9344: 9314: 9269: 9244: 9149: 9026: 8991: 7689: 7602: 7141: 5182:

The Socially Involved Renunciate – Guru Nanaks Discourse to Nath Yogi's

4969:

Levin, Jeff (2010). "Religion and mental health: Theory and research".

4390: 2853: 2754: 2693: 2590:

Such spiritually-informed treatment approaches have been challenged as

2562: 2476: 2468: 2314: 2156: 2070:

philosophy is an individual experience, and referred to as ksaitrajña (

2038:(the development/cultivation of loving kindness). When used on its own 1962: 1942: 1898:

Sufi were forced to flee Mecca and Medina and head to Sudan and Libya.

1555: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1295: 1103: 1099: 1056: 997:

Bergomi detects "an enlightened form of non-religious spirituality" in

799: 547: 329: 194: 12344: 11205: 8748: 7411: 6659: 4635: 4068:

A History of Kabbalah: From the Early Modern Period to the Present Day

2393:, and "New Age" in a general sense, which emerged in the later 1970s: 1881:

as you are seeing Him and while you see Him not yet truly He sees you.

13447: 13243: 13158: 13148: 13019: 12974: 12959: 12892: 12740: 12207: 12129: 12089: 12079: 12042: 12017: 11997: 11892: 11758: 11612: 11602: 11364: 11212: 11022: 11007: 10972: 10955: 10937: 10850: 10630: 10546: 10525: 10520: 10497: 10492: 10451: 10446: 10383: 10320: 10243: 10214: 10165: 10106: 10059: 9748: 9718: 9560: 9535: 9530: 9444: 9439: 9389: 9364: 9359: 9254: 9214: 9209: 9159: 9154: 9031: 8916: 8856: 8851: 8816: 8689: 8544: 7192:. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. pp. 47–64. 6847: 6480: 6279: 6277: 5875: 4654:

See the following two in Ewert Cousins series on World Spirituality:

4455: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3170: 3168: 3166: 2990: 2877: 2707: 2575: 2558: 2463:

Not all modern notions of spirituality embrace transcendental ideas.

2444:. It often embraces the idea of an ultimate or an alleged immaterial 2441: 1704: 1643:"Christian spirituality proposes an alternative understanding of the 1261: 1025: 649: 609: 572: 425: 356: 312: 259: 141: 10902: 10431: 7487:

The Limits of Scripture: Vivekananda's Reinterpretation of the Vedas

7278:

Contemporary Debates in American Reform Judaism: Conflicting Visions

7133: 6512: 5819: 5817: 5620: 5618: 5616: 4982: 1530: 1210:, and the spread of social welfare, education and mass travel after 13250: 12994: 12984: 12839: 12329: 12309: 12136: 12012: 11867: 11431: 11175: 11115: 11034: 10942: 10929: 10907: 10887: 10865: 10860: 10840: 10780: 10747: 10686: 10530: 10515: 10393: 10354: 10310: 10101: 10038: 9942: 9845: 9793: 9768: 9570: 9550: 9490: 9449: 9309: 9294: 9219: 9184: 9179: 9139: 9066: 9056: 9006: 8906: 7027: 5538: 4266: 4096: 3956:"Viewpoint: The Limitations of Being 'Spiritual but Not Religious'" 3570:"Differences Between 17th Century And Early 18th Century | ipl.org" 3379: 3377: 2900: 2719: 2543: 2516: 2337: 2318: 2288: 2252:

school for example, the spiritual practice has been referred to as

2091: 2009: 1954: 1870: 1478: 1454: 1407: 1403: 1241: 966: 954: 898: 776: 122: 117: 66: 9783: 8133:. Transcendentalists.com. Archived from the original on 2014-06-27 6274: 4903:

Vivekananda, S. (1980), Raja Yoga, Ramakrishna Vivekanada Center,

4597:

Lester Kurtz (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict,

3327: 3163: 2660:

Major Asian influences on contemporary spirituality have included

13524: 13123: 13088: 13009: 12922: 12863: 12767: 12470: 12324: 12074: 12027: 11912: 11788: 11607: 11054: 11017: 10828: 10378: 10344: 10187: 9888: 9753: 9733: 9710: 9663: 9600: 9540: 9454: 9414: 9324: 9284: 9229: 9041: 9036: 9016: 8986: 7869:

History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization

6444: 6337: 6183: 6137:

Nelson, C.J.; Rosenfeld, B.; Breitbart, W.; Galietta, M. (2002).

5814: 5613: 3029: 2985: 2925: 2453: 2445: 2382: 2368: 2325: 2275: 2204: 2015: 1926: 1902: 1895: 1887: 1866: 1768:, an 11th-century Islamic scholar, referenced a statement by the 1431: 1411: 1397: 1389: 1377: 1341: 1299: 1045: 938: 851: 604: 440: 383: 8686:

Spirituality and history: Questions of interpretation and method

8352:"Hu Shih: Ch'an (Zen) Buddhism in China. Its History and Method" 6136: 3374: 3153: 3151: 3149: 2569:

and character. Ellison and Fan (2008) assert that spirituality

992: 13432: 13311: 13296: 13115: 13004: 12989: 12947: 12725: 12603: 11877: 11632: 11622: 11256: 11217: 11059: 10667: 10637: 10361: 9803: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9399: 9354: 9329: 9319: 9274: 9264: 9174: 9169: 9134: 9129: 9101: 9046: 8981: 8976: 8871: 8841: 7900:

Six Jewish Spiritual Paths: A Rationalist Looks at Spirituality

7377:(4th ed.). Kandy, Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society. 7107:

Cobb, Mark R.; Puchalski, Christina M.; Rumbold, Bruce (2012).

6024: 6022: 5396:"The Sikh Impact: Economic History of Sikhs in Canada" Volume 1 5259: 2950: 2762: 2715: 2711: 2424: 2333: 2307: 2303: 2180: 2152: 2079: 2058: 1993: 1909:, "a science through which one can know how to travel into the 1813: 1795: 1769: 1697: 1435: 1070: 958: 950: 876: 862: 831: 584: 562: 552: 146: 11823: 7774:"Buddhist Modernism and the Rhetoric of Meditative Experience" 6462: 6139:"Spirituality, religion, and depression in the terminally ill" 5588:

Ewert Cousins, preface to Antoine Faivre and Jacob Needleman,

4345:

Islam and Colonialism. The doctrine of Jihad in Modern History

3642: 3531: 3529: 13128: 12902: 12882: 12867: 12443: 12269: 12064: 11927: 11882: 11862: 11044: 10441: 10287: 10069: 9778: 9738: 9686: 9669: 9628: 9495: 9464: 9424: 9379: 9204: 9194: 9051: 8946: 8941: 8866: 8836: 7356:

Essential Islam: a comprehensive guide to belief and practice

6647: 5436:

The Feminine Principle in the Sikh Vision of the Transcendent

5179:

Nayar, Kamal Elizabeth & Sandhu, Jaswinder Singh (2007).

3413: 3411: 3146: 2770: 2704: 2457: 2329: 2148: 1950: 1878: 1862: 1844: 1782: 1754: 1693: 1677: 1450: 987: 962: 942: 868: 614: 6201: 6019: 5741:

Happiness: A guide to developing life's most important skill

5299:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. pp. 676–677. 4817:

McCormick, Donald W. (1994). "Spirituality and Management".

4452:

The first dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750

4427:

Zubair Fattani, "The meaning of Tasawwuf", Islamic Academy.

3398: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3317: 3315: 3313: 2840: 1992:

around 600 BCE. Jainism is considered to be an eternal

1461:. The Musar movement, first founded in the 19th century by 1396:, and other practices. It may involve practices ordained by 13053: 12942: 10875: 9814: 9773: 9758: 9459: 9259: 9249: 9239: 9111: 9061: 8926: 8876: 7871:. Vol. II. Delhi: Centre for Studies in Civilizations. 7325: 6041: 6039: 6037: 4879:(1989). "Spirituality and Nature". In Ewert Cousins (ed.). 4750:

A History of Modern Yoga: Patanjali and Western Esotericism

3526: 3499: 3349: 3347: 3140: 2700: 2480: 2341: 2285: 1847:. A practitioner of this tradition is generally known as a 1805: 1801: 1759: 1684:). Although all Catholics are expected to pray together at 843: 567: 7909:

American Gurus: From Transcendentalism to New Age Religion

7521:

Saucier, Gerard; Skrzypinska, Katarzyna (1 October 2006).

7162:

Modern Conservative Judaism: Evolving Thought and Practice

6902: 5686:. Novato, California: New World Library (published 2010). 4991:

Meyer-Dinkgräfe, Daniel (2011). "Opera and spirituality".

4246: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3516: 3514: 3443: 3441: 3408: 2736:

Kees Waaijman discerns four forms of spiritual practices:

2078:). It defines spiritual practice as one's journey towards 1800:

The best known form of Islamic mystic spirituality is the

1271: 12952: 12917: 11592: 10951: 9096: 8921: 8086: 7441: 7287:

A Life of Meaning: Embracing Reform Judaism's Sacred Path

6803: 6665: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5518: 5322: 4562: 3389: 3310: 3185: 3183: 2377:

has frequently become used in contexts in which the term

6034: 5881:

Pseudoscience in biological psychiatry: blaming the body

5205: 4766: 4222: 4198: 4162: 3770:, Robert A. McDermott, 1991, in ReVision, vol. 13 no. 4 3344: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3213: 2262:

school emphasizes bhakti yoga as spiritual practice. In

1631:

Union with Christ is the purpose of Christian mysticism.

9011: 8558:

Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality

7328:

Spirituality and Health: Multidisciplinary Explorations

5398:. Surrey, Canada: Indo-Canadian Publishers. p. 14. 4971:

International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies

4309: 4307: 3907:

The Culture of Our Thinking in Relation to Spirituality

3541: 3511: 3466:. Philosophy and Religion. Leiden: Brill. p. 143. 3438: 1422:

founded in 18th-century Eastern Europe by Rabbi Israel

9857: 8556:. In Paloutzian, Raymond F.; Park, Crystal L. (eds.). 7826:"The Rhetoric of Experience and the Study of Religion" 7382:

Otterloo, Anneke; Aupers, Stef; Houtman, Dick (2012).

5952: 5923: 5913: 5911: 5739:

Browner, Matthieu Ricard; translated by Jesse (2003).

5716:

The lost art of being happy: spirituality for sceptics

5239:. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. p. 205. 4186: 4034: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3686: 3364: 3362: 3265:

Safaria, Triantoro; Bashori, Khoiruddin (2022-10-27).

3180: 2419:

The new Western spiritual landscape, characterised by

2034:(the development or cultivation of the heart/mind) or 1996:

with the tirthankaras guiding every time cycle of the

1126:

Theosophy, anthroposophy, and the perennial philosophy

896:

The term "spirituality" is derived from Middle French

30:

For the belief in being able to contact the dead, see

8422:

Selling spirituality: The silent takeover of religion

7675: 7381: 7315:

Koenig, Harold; King, Dana; Carson, Verna B. (2012).

6945: 6943: 6516:; Ironson, G.H.; O'Cleirigh, C.; Costa, P.T. (2009). 6308: 6283: 5940: 5512: 5366: 5353:

Philosophy of Sikhism: Reality and Its Manifestations

5260:

Marty E. Martin & R. Scott Appleby, eds. (1993).

4883:. New York: Crossroads Publishing. pp. 319–337. 3210: 822:, or an encounter with one's own "inner dimension". 8560:(2nd ed.). New York: Guilford. pp. 23–47. 7762: 7725: 7704: 7646: 7617: 7588: 7106: 6450: 6343: 6189: 6057: 6012:

Margaret A. Burkhardt and Mary Gail Nagai-Jacobson,

5823: 5624: 5292: 5232: 4304: 4234: 4174: 3839: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3674: 3428: 3426: 3383: 3174: 2896: 2649:(1768–1834), who argued that religion is based on a 2431:, each offering participants a pathway to the Self. 1929:, traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient 1359: 8577:

Restless souls: The making of American spirituality

6898: 6896: 6171: 5976: 5964: 5908: 5185:. State University of New York Press. p. 106. 4210: 4138: 3868: 3866: 3851: 3717: 3662:

Restless Souls: The Making of American Spirituality

3359: 3091:(The Celestial Song), Chapters 2:56–57, 12, 13:1–28 1228:An important influence on western spirituality was 846:, ghost, courage, vigor, breath) and is related to 7520: 7375:Buddhist Dictionary: Manual of Terms And Doctrines 6940: 5261: 4875: 3803: 3338: 2442:"deepest values and meanings by which people live" 2159:, the way of selfless action. In the 19th century 1152:, which have taken over modern western notions of 8378:"Does hallucinations + happiness = spirituality?" 7171:The deeper dimension of yoga: Theory and practice 6949: 5492:(2nd rev. and enl. ed.). Oxford: Heinemann. 3698: 3423: 2049:developed throughout the ages. Best-known is the 1980:, with the first in the current time cycle being 1703:Christian mysticism refers to the development of 1507:, Jewish prayer, Torah study, ritual, and musar. 1136:A major influence on modern spirituality was the 1086:movement, which was rooted in English and German 14816: 8057: 7314: 6893: 6653: 6564: 5777: 5356:. New Delhi: South Asia Books. pp. 111–112. 3863: 3157: 2743:Psychological practices, for example meditation. 2523:Although personal well-being, both physical and 7005: 6705:February/March 2006: Scientific American Mind. 3791: 2668:. (1870–1966) Vivekananda popularised a modern 2137:Three of four paths of spirituality in Hinduism 8128: 7330:. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. pp. 44–59. 6295:Emmons, R.A. (2005). Emotion and religion. In 5829: 5349: 5323:Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (October 22, 2009). 4503:'s biography has been published by Fons Vitae. 3264: 810:realm beyond the ordinarily observable world, 9830: 8764: 8172:. Archive.uua.org. 1999-03-12. Archived from 8028: 8001: 7999: 7918:Spiritualiteit. Vormen, grondslagen, methoden 7248: 7187: 7109:Oxford Textbook of Spirituality in Healthcare 5743:(1st pbk. ed.). New York: Little Brown. 4665:, Crossroads Publishing New York, pp. 319–37; 4301:, published 24 May 2015, accessed 20 May 2024 3402: 3321: 2542:). Free-thinkers who reject notions that the 2042:signifies 'spiritual cultivation' generally. 1945:(non-attachment). Jains take five main vows: 1856: 1306:explored it in numerous ways in their books. 1302:movement. Authors such as Chris Griscom and 1188:was an influence, especially in Scandinavia. 993:Classical, medieval, and early modern periods 737: 8579:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 7255:Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 6950:Davies, M.F.; Griffin, M.; Vice, S. (2001). 6469:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 5839:Alcoholics Anonymous: By the Anonymous Press 5763:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5209:Hindu spirituality: Postclassical and modern 4440: 3008: 3006: 2362: 1839:) is defined by its adherents as the inner, 1822:transmits spiritual discipline to students. 1071:Transcendentalism and Unitarian Universalism 8223: 8221: 8219: 7875: 7372: 6060:Current Directions in Psychological Science 5683:The Atheist's Way: Living Well Without Gods 5438:. Cambridge University Press. p. 172. 5318: 5316: 5236:Colors of Truth, Religion Self and Emotions 4744: 4676:, Crossroads Publishing New York, pp. 64–85 4632:Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary 4568: 3888:. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996, p. 60. Cited in 3648: 3417: 2243: 1325: 918: 911: 905: 888: 882: 855: 837: 9837: 9823: 8771: 8757: 7996: 7933: 7205: 7168: 6723: 6204:Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 5569: 5524: 4784: 4772: 3223: 3024: 3022: 2306:(power that resides in the temporal), and 2174:Jñāna marga is a path often assisted by a 1495:have often emphasized the spirituality of 988:Development of the meaning of spirituality 744: 730: 8276: 7927:Spirituality: Forms, Foundations, Methods 7857: 7800: 7541: 7484: 7467: 7410: 7266: 7063: 7053: 6578: 6541: 6154: 6092: 5934: 5835: 5713: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5329:. University of Columbia. pp. 372–. 3918: 3742: 3353: 3282: 3003: 2956:Relationship between religion and science 2856:systems of care" in a spiritual context. 2847:Spiritual care in health care professions 2841:Spiritual care in health care professions 2816: 2143:Traditionally, Hinduism identifies three 1615:Learn how and when to remove this message 12372: 8375: 8216: 8124: 8122: 8120: 8118: 7924: 7915: 7906: 6398: 6358:Personality and Social Psychology Review 6355: 6045: 6028: 5536: 5373:. Chelsea House Publishers. p. 49. 5313: 4264: 4094: 3692: 3556: 3535: 3520: 3505: 3447: 3204: 3189: 2859: 2785: 2703:; joining with other individuals or the 2279: 1933:. The three main pillars of Jainism are 1626: 1430:Divine presence and focuses on emotion, 13669: 8778: 8605:(1989). "Spirituality in the Academy". 8532:Psychology of Religion and Spirituality 8289:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 8158: 7897: 7505:Non-Dualisme. De directe bevrijdingsweg 7334: 7196: 7190:Integrating spirituality into treatment 7023: 7021: 5870: 5842:. The Anonymous Press. pp. 14–15. 5738: 5636: 5286: 5226: 5172: 4630:Jim Funderburk and Peter Scharf (2012) 4446: 4252: 4228: 4204: 4022: 3982:"The Utmost Importance: Parshas Shlach" 3730: 3459: 3368: 3019: 2597: 2347: 1865:(perfection of worship) as revealed by 1244:which developed in response to western 783:to refer to a life oriented toward the 779:of the world. The term was used within 14: 14817: 8300:Under the influence of William James' 8195:"What Are Jewish Spiritual Practices?" 8094:"Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 7961:International Journal of Hindu Studies 7866: 7502: 7353: 7305: 7284: 7275: 7115: 6959:British Journal of Clinical Psychology 6862:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.02.016 6617: 6401:Personality and Individual Differences 6177: 6014:Spirituality: living our connectedness 5982: 5970: 5958: 5676: 5595: 5408: 5360: 5296:History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606–708 5253: 5199: 4379: 4313: 4267:"The American Jewish Revival of Musar" 4240: 4180: 4156: 2780: 2725: 2212:has been compared to peak experience. 1035: 13668: 12821: 12371: 9856: 9818: 8752: 8507:The Varieties of Religious Experience 8302:The Varieties of Religious Experience 8115: 7954: 7823: 7771: 7765:Mental Health, Religion & Culture 7493: 7159: 6726:International Journal of Neuroscience 5946: 5487: 5433: 5393: 4686: 4684: 4293: 4291: 4216: 4192: 4168: 4144: 4090: 4088: 4003: 4001: 3953: 3919:Hollywood, Amy (Winter–Spring 2010). 3845: 3711: 3680: 3630:from the original on 20 November 2022 3597: 3432: 3141:McCarroll, O'Connor & Meakes 2005 2637:The Varieties of Religious Experience 2616:The Varieties of Religious Experience 2147:(ways) of spiritual practice, namely 1973:is its most common and basic prayer. 1861:). Sufis believe they are practicing 1465:and developed in the 21st century by 1016:in which one rejects this influence. 8554:"Defining Religion and Spirituality" 8449:Understanding Christian Spirituality 8319:Whose Zen? Zen Nationalism Revisited 7293: 7249:Houtman, Dick; Aupers, Stef (2007). 7214: 7099: 7018: 6244: 5917: 5553:from the original on 12 October 2022 5212:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 530. 5005: 4385:Alan Godlas, University of Georgia, 4064: 3931:(1 and 2). Harvard Divinity School. 3909:. Nova Science Publishers: New York. 3872: 3857: 3809: 1553:adding citations to reliable sources 1524: 916:), which is also derived from Latin 881:(12c.), which is derived from Latin 814:, a quest for an ultimate or sacred 8282: 8239:from the original on 6 October 2018 7511: 5513:Otterloo, Aupers & Houtman 2012 5206:Kaur Singh; Nikky Guninder (2004). 4543: 4528:. Dsal.uchicago.edu. Archived from 4518: 4265:Claussen, Geoffrey (January 2010). 3979: 3797: 3271:Psympathic: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 2696:(1894–1969) to a western audience. 2440:Modern spirituality centers on the 1916: 1857: 1836: 1349: 1330: 1291:, free expression, and meditation. 1032:, and acquired a negative meaning. 791:to include mental aspects of life. 705:Evolutionary psychology of religion 24: 13638:Religions and spiritual traditions 9859:Religious groups and denominations 9506:Eutheism, dystheism, and maltheism 8420:Carrette, J. R.; King, R. (2011). 8404: 8388:from the original on June 13, 2015 7507:. Cothen: Uitgeverij Juwelenschip. 6016:, Delmar Cengage Learning, p. xiii 5490:African religions & philosophy 4853:10.1111/j.1547-5069.1995.tb00806.x 4681: 4288: 4085: 3998: 3935:from the original on 16 April 2021 3896:. Cambridge: Polity, 2001, p. 554. 3175:Cobb, Puchalski & Rumbold 2012 2821:Masters and Spielmans conducted a 2452:enabling a person to discover the 2435: 1785:) against his desires (holy war)." 836:, which comes from the Latin word 27:Philosophical and theological term 25: 14851: 8199:Institute for Jewish Spirituality 7217:"Translating the Zen Phrase Book" 4347:(Mouton Publishers, 1979), p. 118 4007: 1715:, especially in the Catholic and 1711:. It has often been connected to 1692:of the Catholic Church and other 14798: 14789: 14788: 14602:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 13744:Democratic Republic of the Congo 8369: 8344: 8309: 8259:"NewsweekBeliefnet Poll Results" 8251: 7839:(11–12): 267–287. Archived from 7833:Journal of Consciousness Studies 7678:Australian Journal of Psychology 7552:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00409.x 7514:Aldous Huxley And Indian Thought 7337:The Making of Buddhist Modernism 7268:10.1111/j.1468-5906.2007.00360.x 7116:Comans, Michael (January 1993). 7080: 6999: 6884: 6841: 6797: 6787: 6778: 6769: 6760: 6717: 6695: 6671: 6611: 6558: 6534:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00587.x 6506: 6456: 6419: 6392: 6349: 6302: 6289: 6265: 6259:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00428.x 6238: 6195: 6130: 6121: 6086: 6051: 6006: 5988: 5863: 5771: 5732: 5707: 5670: 5630: 5582: 5537:Lockwood, Renee D. (June 2012). 5530: 5481: 5452: 5427: 5402: 5387: 5367:Singh Kalsi; Sewa Singh (2005). 5343: 5125: 5108: 5092: 5083: 5063: 5046: 4930: 4913: 4897: 4869: 4819:Journal of Managerial Psychology 4807: 4790: 4738: 4326:Jihad and the Islamic Law of War 3768:William James and Rudolf Steiner 3106: 3094: 2899: 2753:Spiritual practices may include 2124: 2112: 2100: 2014:Buddhist practices are known as 1529: 1426:. Hasidism often emphasizes the 804:organized religious institutions 13204:Evolutionary origin of religion 8654:Christian Spirituality Bulletin 8358:from the original on 2020-02-17 8333:from the original on 2019-02-02 8265:from the original on 2018-01-04 8205:from the original on 2021-06-22 8187: 8104:from the original on 2010-07-11 8075:from the original on 2014-01-02 8046:from the original on 2013-10-28 8017:from the original on 2013-10-21 7920:. Kampen/Gent: Kok/Carmelitana. 7860:A Brief History of Spirituality 7577:from the original on 2017-08-08 7516:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 7430:from the original on 2017-08-09 7373:Nyanatiloka, Mahathera (1980). 7318:Handbook of Religion and Health 7237:from the original on 2020-01-16 7164:. University of Nebraska Press. 7148:from the original on 2017-06-03 6988:from the original on 2018-12-18 6495:from the original on 2020-07-14 6433:from the original on 2014-07-14 5577:A Brief History of Spirituality 5470:from the original on 2019-06-19 4721: 4705: 4648: 4624: 4574: 4506: 4493: 4484: 4421: 4402: 4362: 4350: 4337: 4319: 4277:from the original on 2022-10-12 4258: 4127:from the original on 2021-10-24 4058: 4028: 3973: 3962:from the original on 2013-12-10 3947: 3912: 3899: 3878: 3815: 3782: 3761: 3736: 3664:. San Francisco: Harper, 2005. 3654: 3591: 3580:from the original on 2022-11-05 3562: 3489: 3453: 3299:from the original on 2023-01-06 3258: 3081: 3071: 3062: 3053: 3044: 3035: 2151:(ज्ञान), the way of knowledge; 1540:needs additional citations for 1510: 1314:choice with spiritual options. 860:is used to translate the Greek 806:. This may involve belief in a 13560:Separation of church and state 12213:Polytheistic reconstructionism 8065:"Online Etymology Dictionary, 8036:"Online Etymology Dictionary, 8007:"Online Etymology Dictionary, 7989: 7936:British Journal of Social Work 7728:Journal of Religion and Health 7591:Journal of Clinical Psychology 7448:Journal of Palliative Medicine 7308:Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 7210:. Leiden/New York/Koln: Brill. 7206:Hanegraaff, Wouter J. (1996). 6654:Koenig, King & Carson 2012 6567:Journal of Behavioral Medicine 6311:Journal of Positive Psychology 5579:, Wiley-Blackwell 2007 pp. 1–2 5434:Singh, Nikky-Guninder (1993). 4841:Journal of Nursing Scholarship 4071:. Cambridge University Press. 4044:. Princeton University Press. 3339:Saucier & Skrzypinska 2006 3229: 3158:Koenig, King & Carson 2012 2921:Glossary of spirituality terms 2883: 1676:) following the acceptance of 1406:(literally "receiving") is an 1217: 1042:History of Western esotericism 13: 1: 11191:Traditional Sabahan religions 8415:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 7489:. University of Hawaii Press. 7485:Rambachan, Anatanand (1994). 6819:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)01038-6 6413:10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00233-6 5646:. Lulu.com (published 2018). 5608:Ethics for the New Millennium 5293:Singh Gandhi, Surjit (2008). 5233:Marwha, Sonali Bhatt (2006). 4065:Garb, Jonathan (2020-07-23). 3598:Pryce, Elaine (August 2010). 3122: 2531:to achieving happiness (e.g. 2167:synthesis of Hinduism, added 2085: 1705:mystical practices and theory 1481:, teshuvah, and the study of 1272:"Spiritual but not religious" 1240:, a modern interpretation of 927: 690:Cognitive science of religion 9844: 8287:. In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). 8131:"What is Transcendentalism?" 7055:10.1371/journal.pone.0117701 6918:10.1080/13546805.2010.548543 6095:Journal of Happiness Studies 5610:, NY: Riverhead Books, 1999. 5592:, Crossroad Publishing 1992. 5590:Modern Esoteric Spirituality 5460:"The spirituality of Africa" 4993:Performance and Spirituality 2941:Multiple religious belonging 2676:and popularized the idea of 2354:Traditional African religion 2047:Buddhist paths to liberation 1090:, the Biblical criticism of 825: 7: 13413:National religiosity levels 12638:Nauruan Indigenous religion 12193:Hellenism (modern religion) 8451:. New York: Paulist Press. 7339:. Oxford University Press. 7215:Hori, Victor Sogen (1999). 7197:Griffin, David Ray (1988). 7087:doi:10.1558/imre.v17i2.211. 6703:Science Probes Spirituality 5413:. CrossBooks. p. 399. 4095:Claussen, Geoffrey (2012). 3954:David, Rabbi (2013-03-21). 2892: 2557:and forms a foundation for 2511:words such as "morality", " 2404:spiritual but not religious 2155:, the way of devotion; and 2064: 2003: 1850: 1827: 1364:) may involve practices of 1360: 1278:Spiritual but not religious 504:Proto-Indo-Iranian religion 189:Spiritual but not religious 10: 14856: 12822: 8621:10.1177/004056398905000403 7911:. Oxford University Press. 7883:. Sage Publications, Inc. 7879:; Lopez, Shane J. (2007). 7858:Sheldrake, Philip (2007). 7649:Social Indicators Research 7620:Social Indicators Research 7335:McMahan, David L. (2008). 7321:. Oxford University Press. 7285:Kaplan, Dana Evan (2018). 7276:Kaplan, Dana Evan (2013). 7169:Feuerstein, Georg (2003). 7094: 6284:Schuurmans-Stekhoven 2013a 5780:Social Indicators Research 4954:10.1177/097168581101800104 4499:An English translation of 3743:McDermott, Robert (2007). 2844: 2837:of medical complications. 2789: 2729: 2601: 2366: 2351: 2273: 2269: 2089: 2007: 1921: 1804:tradition (famous through 1793: 1514: 1483:musar (ethical) literature 1335: 1275: 1221: 1180:. More independently, the 1129: 1039: 29: 14784: 14703: 14620: 14492: 14237: 13962: 13679: 13675: 13664: 13573: 13498: 13269: 13177: 13114: 12832: 12828: 12817: 12380: 12367: 12292: 12115: 12097:Transcendental Meditation 11990: 11977: 11942: 11690: 11667: 11656: 11583: 11546: 11270: 11166: 11148: 11092: 11083: 11000: 10928: 10779: 10770: 10728: 10700: 10658: 10591: 10582: 10573: 10539: 10506: 10478: 10469: 10419: 10286: 9973: 9887: 9878: 9869: 9865: 9852: 9709: 9609: 9473: 9120: 8809: 8786: 8376:Tom Rees (June 5, 2013). 8150:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 7973:10.1007/s11407-012-9133-z 7907:Versluis, Arthur (2014). 7824:Sharf, Robert H. (2000). 7772:Sharf, Robert H. (1995). 7740:10.1007/s10943-013-9801-3 7661:10.1007/s11205-011-9920-8 7632:10.1007/s11205-010-9630-7 7160:Dorff, Elliot N. (2018). 7008:Journal of Parapsychology 6906:Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 6738:10.1080/00207450390162155 6633:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.05.028 6589:10.1007/s10865-007-9106-7 6451:Schuurmans-Stekhoven 2017 6344:Schuurmans-Stekhoven 2010 6323:10.1080/17439760801998737 6190:Schuurmans-Stekhoven 2019 6156:10.1176/appi.psy.43.3.213 6107:10.1007/s10902-010-9236-4 5824:Schuurmans-Stekhoven 2013 5792:10.1007/s11205-007-9187-2 5643:The Conquest of Happiness 5625:Schuurmans-Stekhoven 2011 5543:Literature and Aesthetics 4831:10.1108/02683949410070142 3980:Lam, Label (2023-06-16). 3925:Harvard Divinity Bulletin 3616:10.1215/0961754X-2010-009 3403:Houtman & Aupers 2007 3384:Schuurmans-Stekhoven 2014 3322:Gorsuch & Miller 1999 2688:(1934), which introduced 2475:(qualities such as love, 2363:Contemporary spirituality 2240:(literally: four paths). 2193: 2075: 1961:(sexual continence), and 1789: 1731:of Holy Scripture (i.e., 1199:was deeply influenced by 1012:, as opposed to living a 787:and broadened during the 14840:Epistemology of religion 13729:Central African Republic 10738:Vietnamese folk religion 10129:Charismatic Christianity 8478:. New York: Harper One. 8447:Downey, Michael (1997). 8411:Comans, Michael (2000). 7793:10.1163/1568527952598549 7494:Remes, Pauliina (2014). 7403:10.1177/0037768612440965 7199:Spirituality and Society 7122:Philosophy East and West 6681:Sourcebooks, Inc., 2008 6370:10.1177/1088868309352322 6247:Journal of Social Issues 6216:10.1177/0146167204271563 5998:A Search in Secret India 5714:Wilkinson, Tony (2007). 4515:has said this in a talk. 4331:August 18, 2013, at the 2997: 2961:Sacred–profane dichotomy 2686:A Search in Secret India 2647:Friedrich Schleiermacher 2429:Human Potential Movement 2244:Schools and spirituality 1967:Parasparopagraho jīvānām 1747: 1741:Progressive Christianity 1434:, and the figure of the 1326:Traditional spirituality 1096:Friedrich Schleiermacher 1082:, an early 19th-century 767:" as exemplified by the 695:Neuroscience of religion 660:True self and false self 14835:Metaphysics of religion 13623:New religious movements 13256:Theories about religion 13209:Evolutionary psychology 12238:Modern Finnish paganism 10205:Independent Catholicism 8796:Outline of spirituality 8575:Schmidt, L. E. (2012). 8525:Kapuscinski, Afton N.; 7925:Waaijman, Kees (2002). 7916:Waaijman, Kees (2000). 7898:Sonsino, Rifat (2002). 7503:Renard, Philip (2010). 6971:10.1348/014466501163850 6072:10.1111/1467-8721.00106 5488:Mbiti, John S. (1990). 5350:Singh, Nirbhai (1990). 4942:Journal of Human Values 4610:The Essence of Hinduism 4605:, Academic Press, 2008; 4097:"The Practice of Musar" 4041:Hasidism: A New History 3649:Snyder & Lopez 2007 3418:Snyder & Lopez 2007 3284:10.15575/psy.v9i1.15628 2946:Outline of spirituality 2765:, the contemplation of 1725:mystical union with God 1664:The terminology of the 1195:, whose main proponent 1092:Johann Gottfried Herder 899: 877: 832: 14272:Bosnia and Herzegovina 12253:Erzyan native religion 12102:Unitarian Universalism 11481:Native American Church 10249:Oneness Pentecostalism 9640:The Cloud of Unknowing 8726:. Palgrave Macmillan. 8510:. Dover Publications. 8291:(Summer 2011 ed.) 8100:. Plato.stanford.edu. 7719:10.1558/imre.v17i2.211 7530:Journal of Personality 7354:Morgan, Diane (2010). 6621:American Heart Journal 6522:Journal of Personality 5409:Lebron, Robyn (2012). 4746:De Michelis, Elizabeth 3905:Michael Hogan (2010). 3224:Wong & Vinsky 2009 2976:Spiritual intelligence 2817:Intercessionary prayer 2588: 2433: 2399: 2291: 1941:(non-absolutism), and 1911:presence of the Divine 1883: 1787: 1723:visions of the soul's 1632: 1298:and the advent of the 1120:Unitarian Universalism 919: 912: 906: 889: 883: 856: 838: 178:New religious movement 32:Spiritualism (beliefs) 14592:Saint Kitts and Nevis 13889:São Tomé and Príncipe 13749:Republic of the Congo 11950:Aboriginal Australian 10601:Chinese folk religion 9624:Akilattirattu Ammanai 8801:Category:Spirituality 8603:Schneiders, Sandra M. 8424:. London: Routledge. 7929:. Peeters Publishers. 7460:10.1089/jpm.2014.9427 7173:. London: Shambhala. 6807:Biological Psychiatry 6666:Puchalski et al. 2014 4391:University of Georgia 4113:10.1353/coj.2012.0002 3745:The Essential Steiner 3660:Schmidt, Leigh Eric. 2860:Spiritual experiences 2786:Health and well-being 2584: 2417: 2395: 2283: 2236:, where it is called 2053:, but others include 1875: 1778: 1770:companion of Muhammad 1766:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi 1630: 1517:Catholic spirituality 1505:feminist spirituality 850:(to breathe). In the 635:Humanistic psychology 436:Esoteric Christianity 280:Spiritual development 253:Spiritual development 18:Spiritual development 14214:United Arab Emirates 13000:Religious experience 12374:Historical religions 10758:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 10090:Schwenkfelder Church 9618:A Course in Miracles 9082:Spiritual possession 8912:Ethic of reciprocity 8129:Jone Johnson Lewis. 7512:Roy, Sumita (2003). 6427:"independent review" 5394:Hayer, Tara (1988). 4700:Wisdom and Knowledge 4555:4 March 2009 at the 4101:Conservative Judaism 3827:cswr.hds.harvard.edu 2981:Sublime (philosophy) 2626:The Idea of the Holy 2604:Religious experience 2598:Spiritual experience 2580:Alcoholics Anonymous 2465:Secular spirituality 2348:African spirituality 2225:Svetasvataropanishad 2055:the Bodhisattva Path 2051:Noble Eightfold Path 1727:to simple prayerful 1549:improve this article 1493:Conservative Judaism 1400:or other practices. 1193:perennial philosophy 1138:Theosophical Society 982:religious experience 978:meaning, and purpose 820:religious experience 481:Theosophical Society 461:Comparative religion 369:Perennial philosophy 230:Religious experience 208:Spiritual experience 183:Secular spirituality 14607:Trinidad and Tobago 14502:Antigua and Barbuda 13670:Religion by country 12726:Cult of Magna Mater 11228:Philippine Dayawism 10809:Nimbarka Sampradaya 10557:Chinese Manichaeism 10229:Jehovah's Witnesses 10034:Proto-Protestantism 9072:Spiritual evolution 9002:Planes of existence 8780:Modern spirituality 8608:Theological Studies 8552:Oman, Doug (2013). 8474:Eck, D. L. (2009). 7948:10.1093/bjsw/bcn032 7881:Positive Psychology 7046:2015PLoSO..1017701M 6031:, pp. 644–645. 5515:, pp. 239–240. 4387:Sufism's Many Paths 4271:The Hedgehog Review 4255:, pp. 112–129. 4171:, pp. 49, 151. 4010:Jewish Spirituality 3651:, pp. 261–261. 3538:, pp. 360–361. 3508:, pp. 359–360. 3237:"The medieval mind" 2936:Kardecist spiritism 2870:psychoactive agents 2792:Religion and health 2781:Scientific research 2726:Spiritual practices 1774:Jabir ibn Abd-Allah 1682:fides quae creditur 1521:Christian mysticism 1201:Swami Vivekananda's 1154:personal experience 1132:Western esotericism 1076:Ralph Waldo Emerson 1036:Modern spirituality 645:Positive psychology 345:Western esotericism 308:Divine illumination 220:Mystical experience 14542:Dominican Republic 13588:Abrahamic prophets 12677:Proto-Indo-Iranian 11201:Aliran Kepercayaan 10404:Non-denominational 10326:Modernist Salafism 10012:Oriental Orthodoxy 8720:Spretnak, Charlene 8354:. Thezensite.com. 8317:"Robert H. Sharf, 8071:. Etymonline.com. 8042:. Etymonline.com. 8013:. Etymonline.com. 7862:. Wiley-Blackwell. 7690:10.1111/ajpy.12015 7603:10.1002/jclp.20694 6711:2010-12-31 at the 5836:Anonymous (2009). 5718:. Findhorn Press. 5575:Philip Sheldrake, 4881:Hindu Spirituality 4877:Klaus Klostermaier 4641:2016-09-12 at the 4615:2015-07-24 at the 4477:2023-04-24 at the 4448:Hawting, Gerald R. 4434:2008-08-28 at the 4429:Islamicacademy.org 4415:2008-12-31 at the 4396:2011-10-16 at the 3776:2015-09-23 at the 3113:Klaus Klostermaier 2971:Spiritual activism 2966:Self-actualization 2732:Spiritual practice 2578:movements such as 2538:2015-10-13 at the 2448:. It envisions an 2298:The 6th Sikh Guru 2292: 1877:Worship and serve 1674:fides qua creditur 1633: 1238:Hindu Universalism 1150:Buddhist modernism 1146:Theravada Buddhism 1118:ideas, leading to 1084:liberal Protestant 904:, from Late Latin 781:early Christianity 700:Geschwind syndrome 685:Mystical psychosis 379:Emanuel Swedenborg 275:Spiritual activism 270:Self-actualization 240:Spiritual practice 173:Buddhist modernism 14812: 14811: 14780: 14779: 14776: 14775: 13764:Equatorial Guinea 13660: 13659: 13656: 13655: 13194:Cognitive science 12813: 12812: 12746:Mysteries of Isis 12520:Frankish paganism 12363: 12362: 12359: 12358: 12355: 12354: 12107:White Brotherhood 11973: 11972: 11938: 11937: 11262:Sundanese Wiwitan 11079: 11078: 11075: 11074: 10804:Brahma Sampradaya 10766: 10765: 10569: 10568: 10565: 10564: 10547:Assianism/Uatsdin 10465: 10464: 10234:British Israelism 10220:Nontrinitarianism 10183:Plymouth Brethren 10178:Nondenominational 10112:Congregationalism 10000:Eastern Orthodoxy 9948:Reconstructionist 9812: 9811: 9658:Guru Granth Sahib 9596:Transcendentalism 9450:Wearing vestments 9335:Religious ecstasy 9160:Bearing testimony 8733:978-1-137-35003-9 8703:978-1-57075-203-2 8682:Sheldrake, Philip 8586:978-0-520-27367-2 8567:978-1-4625-1006-1 8527:Masters, Kevin S. 8517:978-0-486-82663-9 8485:978-0-06-062159-9 8458:978-0-8091-3680-3 8431:978-0-415-30209-8 8283:Gellman, Jerome. 8096:Transcendentalism 7890:978-0-7619-2633-7 7707:Implicit Religion 7365:978-0-313-36025-1 7346:978-0-19-518327-6 7100:Published sources 6691:978-1-4022-1452-3 5849:978-1-892959-16-4 5750:978-0-316-16725-3 5725:978-1-84409-116-4 5638:Russell, Bertrand 5445:978-0-521-43287-0 5420:978-1-4627-1261-8 5380:978-0-7910-8098-6 5336:978-0-231-14724-8 5306:978-81-269-0857-8 5279:978-0-226-50884-9 5246:978-81-8069-268-0 5219:978-81-208-1937-5 5192:978-0-7914-7950-6 5120:978-0-8135-1114-6 5058:978-0-7914-7081-7 5037:, see Article on 5035:978-90-04-17893-9 5022:, see Article on 5020:978-90-04-17893-9 4909:978-0-911206-23-4 4759:978-0-8264-8772-8 4733:978-1-4419-8109-7 4698:, see Article on 4696:978-90-04-17893-9 4603:978-0-12-369503-1 4592:978-0-415-45677-7 4465:978-0-415-24073-4 4231:, pp. 56–59. 4207:, pp. 72–92. 4078:978-1-108-88297-2 4051:978-0-691-20244-0 4012:. Vol. 1, 2. 3754:978-1-58420-051-2 2931:Interspirituality 2662:Swami Vivekananda 2234:Balinese Hinduism 2217:Chandogyopanishad 1713:mystical theology 1625: 1624: 1617: 1599: 1374:Jewish meditation 1358: 1266:Swami Vivekananda 1182:spiritual science 1164:, whose founder, 1144:, the revival of 1080:Transcendentalism 1061:feminist theology 887:, which comes by 854:, the Latin word 754: 753: 598:Other non-Western 401:Transcendentalism 235:Religious ecstasy 16:(Redirected from 14847: 14802: 14792: 14791: 14670:Papua New Guinea 14645:Marshall Islands 14472:Northern Ireland 13677: 13676: 13666: 13665: 13550:Secular theology 13545:Secular humanism 12830: 12829: 12819: 12818: 12694:Ancestral Pueblo 12369: 12368: 11988: 11987: 11665: 11664: 11090: 11089: 10846:Shaiva Siddhanta 10777: 10776: 10710:Korean shamanism 10589: 10588: 10580: 10579: 10476: 10475: 10389:Mahdawi movement 10259:Swedenborgianism 10239:Christadelphians 9885: 9884: 9876: 9875: 9867: 9866: 9854: 9853: 9839: 9832: 9825: 9816: 9815: 9693:The Urantia Book 9385:Self-realization 9165:Being born again 9145:Ancestor worship 8773: 8766: 8759: 8750: 8749: 8745: 8715: 8677: 8648: 8598: 8571: 8548: 8545:10.1037/a0020498 8521: 8497: 8470: 8443: 8416: 8398: 8397: 8395: 8393: 8373: 8367: 8366: 8364: 8363: 8348: 8342: 8341: 8339: 8338: 8332: 8325: 8313: 8307: 8306: 8297: 8296: 8280: 8274: 8273: 8271: 8270: 8255: 8249: 8248: 8246: 8244: 8225: 8214: 8213: 8211: 8210: 8191: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8181: 8166:"Barry Andrews, 8162: 8156: 8155: 8149: 8141: 8139: 8138: 8126: 8113: 8112: 8110: 8109: 8090: 8084: 8083: 8081: 8080: 8061: 8055: 8054: 8052: 8051: 8032: 8026: 8025: 8023: 8022: 8003: 7984: 7951: 7942:(7): 1343–1359. 7930: 7921: 7912: 7903: 7894: 7872: 7863: 7854: 7852: 7851: 7845: 7830: 7820: 7818: 7817: 7811: 7805:. Archived from 7804: 7778: 7768: 7759: 7734:(4): 1248–1262. 7722: 7701: 7672: 7643: 7614: 7585: 7583: 7582: 7576: 7545: 7527: 7517: 7508: 7499: 7490: 7481: 7471: 7438: 7436: 7435: 7429: 7414: 7388: 7378: 7369: 7350: 7331: 7322: 7311: 7302: 7290: 7281: 7272: 7270: 7245: 7243: 7242: 7236: 7221: 7211: 7202: 7193: 7184: 7165: 7156: 7154: 7153: 7112: 7088: 7084: 7078: 7077: 7067: 7057: 7025: 7016: 7015: 7003: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6993: 6987: 6956: 6947: 6938: 6937: 6900: 6891: 6888: 6882: 6881: 6850:Neuropsychologia 6845: 6839: 6838: 6801: 6795: 6791: 6785: 6782: 6776: 6773: 6767: 6764: 6758: 6757: 6721: 6715: 6699: 6693: 6677:Alper, Matthew, 6675: 6669: 6663: 6657: 6651: 6645: 6644: 6615: 6609: 6608: 6582: 6562: 6556: 6555: 6545: 6528:(5): 1411–1436. 6514:Löckenhoff, C.E. 6510: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6500: 6481:10.1037/a0037683 6460: 6454: 6448: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6438: 6423: 6417: 6416: 6396: 6390: 6389: 6353: 6347: 6341: 6335: 6334: 6306: 6300: 6293: 6287: 6281: 6272: 6269: 6263: 6262: 6242: 6236: 6235: 6199: 6193: 6187: 6181: 6175: 6169: 6168: 6158: 6134: 6128: 6125: 6119: 6118: 6090: 6084: 6083: 6055: 6049: 6043: 6032: 6026: 6017: 6010: 6004: 6003: 5992: 5986: 5980: 5974: 5968: 5962: 5956: 5950: 5944: 5938: 5932: 5921: 5915: 5906: 5905: 5900: 5898: 5867: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5856: 5833: 5827: 5821: 5812: 5811: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5762: 5754: 5736: 5730: 5729: 5711: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5674: 5668: 5667: 5662: 5660: 5634: 5628: 5622: 5611: 5604: 5593: 5586: 5580: 5573: 5567: 5566: 5560: 5558: 5534: 5528: 5522: 5516: 5510: 5504: 5503: 5485: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5475: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5320: 5311: 5310: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5267: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5203: 5197: 5196: 5176: 5170: 5129: 5123: 5112: 5106: 5096: 5090: 5087: 5081: 5067: 5061: 5050: 5044: 5009: 5003: 5000: 4986: 4965: 4934: 4928: 4917: 4911: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4873: 4867: 4864: 4834: 4811: 4805: 4794: 4788: 4782: 4776: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4742: 4736: 4725: 4719: 4709: 4703: 4688: 4679: 4652: 4646: 4628: 4622: 4584:Julius J. Lipner 4578: 4572: 4569:Nyanatiloka 1980 4566: 4560: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4537: 4522: 4516: 4510: 4504: 4497: 4491: 4488: 4482: 4469: 4444: 4438: 4425: 4419: 4406: 4400: 4383: 4377: 4366: 4360: 4354: 4348: 4343:Rudolph Peters, 4341: 4335: 4323: 4317: 4311: 4302: 4295: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4282: 4262: 4256: 4250: 4244: 4238: 4232: 4226: 4220: 4214: 4208: 4202: 4196: 4195:, p. 69–70. 4190: 4184: 4178: 4172: 4166: 4160: 4154: 4148: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4092: 4083: 4082: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4032: 4026: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4005: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3992: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3967: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3916: 3910: 3903: 3897: 3882: 3876: 3870: 3861: 3855: 3849: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3819: 3813: 3807: 3801: 3795: 3789: 3786: 3780: 3765: 3759: 3758: 3740: 3734: 3728: 3715: 3709: 3696: 3690: 3684: 3678: 3672: 3658: 3652: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3604:Common Knowledge 3595: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3585: 3566: 3560: 3554: 3539: 3533: 3524: 3518: 3509: 3503: 3497: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3480: 3457: 3451: 3445: 3436: 3430: 3421: 3415: 3406: 3400: 3387: 3381: 3372: 3366: 3357: 3351: 3342: 3336: 3325: 3319: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3286: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3243:. Archived from 3241:The Psychologist 3233: 3227: 3221: 3208: 3202: 3193: 3187: 3178: 3172: 3161: 3155: 3144: 3138: 3117: 3110: 3104: 3101:Georg Feuerstein 3098: 3092: 3085: 3079: 3075: 3069: 3066: 3060: 3057: 3051: 3048: 3042: 3039: 3033: 3026: 3017: 3010: 2909: 2904: 2903: 2805:, strength, and 2692:(1879–1950) and 2664:(1863–1902) and 2493:Jean-Paul Sartre 2489:Bertrand Russell 2485:human experience 2284:An 18th century 2208:. This state of 2195: 2128: 2116: 2104: 2077: 1957:(not stealing), 1949:(non-violence), 1937:(non-violence), 1917:Indian religions 1860: 1859: 1853: 1838: 1830: 1717:Eastern Orthodox 1690:religious orders 1620: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1600: 1598: 1557: 1533: 1525: 1420:Orthodox Judaism 1363: 1353: 1351: 1340:Spirituality in 1331:Abrahamic faiths 1304:Shirley MacLaine 1052:Western esoteric 922: 915: 909: 902: 892: 886: 880: 859: 841: 835: 800:sacred dimension 789:Late Middle Ages 746: 739: 732: 655:Self-realization 37: 36: 21: 14855: 14854: 14850: 14849: 14848: 14846: 14845: 14844: 14815: 14814: 14813: 14808: 14772: 14699: 14680:Solomon Islands 14616: 14488: 14392:North Macedonia 14233: 13958: 13671: 13652: 13613:Mass gatherings 13581: 13576: 13569: 13508: 13503: 13494: 13428:Religiocentrism 13408:National church 13276: 13273: 13265: 13180: 13173: 13110: 13032:Bodies of water 12824: 12809: 12594:Jamaican Maroon 12376: 12351: 12288: 12118: 12111: 11982: 11980: 11969: 11934: 11908:Trinidad Orisha 11693: 11686: 11659: 11652: 11579: 11542: 11518:Washat Dreamers 11273: 11266: 11162: 11144: 11071: 11045:Srilankan Vedda 10996: 10924: 10799:Sri Vaishnavism 10762: 10724: 10696: 10654: 10561: 10535: 10502: 10461: 10415: 10340:Twelver Shi'ism 10282: 10144:Neo-charismatic 10117:Presbyterianism 9969: 9861: 9848: 9843: 9813: 9808: 9705: 9653:Hindu scripture 9605: 9469: 9340:Religious music 9116: 8962:Meaning of life 8822:Akashic Records 8805: 8782: 8777: 8734: 8718: 8704: 8680: 8651: 8601: 8587: 8574: 8568: 8551: 8524: 8518: 8500: 8486: 8473: 8459: 8446: 8432: 8419: 8410: 8407: 8405:Further reading 8402: 8401: 8391: 8389: 8374: 8370: 8361: 8359: 8350: 8349: 8345: 8336: 8334: 8330: 8323: 8315: 8314: 8310: 8294: 8292: 8281: 8277: 8268: 8266: 8257: 8256: 8252: 8242: 8240: 8227: 8226: 8217: 8208: 8206: 8193: 8192: 8188: 8179: 8177: 8164: 8163: 8159: 8143: 8142: 8136: 8134: 8127: 8116: 8107: 8105: 8092: 8091: 8087: 8078: 8076: 8063: 8062: 8058: 8049: 8047: 8034: 8033: 8029: 8020: 8018: 8005: 8004: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7957:Being Different 7891: 7849: 7847: 7843: 7828: 7815: 7813: 7809: 7776: 7580: 7578: 7574: 7543:10.1.1.548.7658 7525: 7433: 7431: 7427: 7386: 7366: 7347: 7240: 7238: 7234: 7224:Nanzan Bulletin 7219: 7181: 7151: 7149: 7134:10.2307/1399467 7102: 7097: 7092: 7091: 7085: 7081: 7040:(3): e0117701. 7026: 7019: 7004: 7000: 6991: 6989: 6985: 6954: 6948: 6941: 6901: 6894: 6889: 6885: 6846: 6842: 6802: 6798: 6792: 6788: 6783: 6779: 6774: 6770: 6765: 6761: 6722: 6718: 6713:Wayback Machine 6700: 6696: 6676: 6672: 6664: 6660: 6652: 6648: 6616: 6612: 6580:10.1.1.462.3003 6563: 6559: 6511: 6507: 6498: 6496: 6461: 6457: 6449: 6445: 6436: 6434: 6425: 6424: 6420: 6397: 6393: 6354: 6350: 6342: 6338: 6307: 6303: 6297:R.F. Paloutzian 6294: 6290: 6282: 6275: 6270: 6266: 6243: 6239: 6200: 6196: 6188: 6184: 6176: 6172: 6135: 6131: 6126: 6122: 6091: 6087: 6056: 6052: 6044: 6035: 6027: 6020: 6011: 6007: 5994: 5993: 5989: 5981: 5977: 5969: 5965: 5957: 5953: 5945: 5941: 5933: 5924: 5916: 5909: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5878:, eds. (1995). 5868: 5864: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5834: 5830: 5822: 5815: 5776: 5772: 5756: 5755: 5751: 5737: 5733: 5726: 5712: 5708: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5675: 5671: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5635: 5631: 5623: 5614: 5605: 5596: 5587: 5583: 5574: 5570: 5556: 5554: 5535: 5531: 5525:Hanegraaff 1996 5523: 5519: 5511: 5507: 5500: 5486: 5482: 5473: 5471: 5464:Harvard Gazette 5458: 5457: 5453: 5446: 5432: 5428: 5421: 5407: 5403: 5392: 5388: 5381: 5365: 5361: 5348: 5344: 5337: 5321: 5314: 5307: 5291: 5287: 5280: 5258: 5254: 5247: 5231: 5227: 5220: 5204: 5200: 5193: 5177: 5173: 5130: 5126: 5113: 5109: 5097: 5093: 5088: 5084: 5068: 5064: 5051: 5047: 5010: 5006: 4990: 4983:10.1002/aps.240 4968: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4918: 4914: 4902: 4898: 4891: 4874: 4870: 4838: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4795: 4791: 4787:, "Chapter 55". 4785:Feuerstein 2003 4783: 4779: 4773:Feuerstein 2003 4771: 4767: 4760: 4743: 4739: 4726: 4722: 4710: 4706: 4689: 4682: 4653: 4649: 4643:Wayback Machine 4629: 4625: 4617:Wayback Machine 4579: 4575: 4567: 4563: 4557:Wayback Machine 4548: 4544: 4535: 4533: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4513:Matthieu Ricard 4511: 4507: 4501:Ahmad ibn Ajiba 4498: 4494: 4489: 4485: 4479:Wayback Machine 4466: 4445: 4441: 4436:Wayback Machine 4426: 4422: 4417:Wayback Machine 4407: 4403: 4398:Wayback Machine 4384: 4380: 4367: 4363: 4355: 4351: 4342: 4338: 4333:Wayback Machine 4324: 4320: 4312: 4305: 4296: 4289: 4280: 4278: 4263: 4259: 4251: 4247: 4239: 4235: 4227: 4223: 4215: 4211: 4203: 4199: 4191: 4187: 4179: 4175: 4167: 4163: 4155: 4151: 4143: 4139: 4130: 4128: 4093: 4086: 4079: 4063: 4059: 4052: 4033: 4029: 4021: 4017: 4008:Green, Arthur. 4006: 3999: 3990: 3988: 3978: 3974: 3965: 3963: 3952: 3948: 3938: 3936: 3917: 3913: 3904: 3900: 3890:Anthony Giddens 3883: 3879: 3871: 3864: 3856: 3852: 3844: 3840: 3831: 3829: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3808: 3804: 3796: 3792: 3787: 3783: 3778:Wayback Machine 3766: 3762: 3755: 3747:. Lindisfarne. 3741: 3737: 3729: 3718: 3710: 3699: 3691: 3687: 3679: 3675: 3659: 3655: 3647: 3643: 3633: 3631: 3596: 3592: 3583: 3581: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3555: 3542: 3534: 3527: 3519: 3512: 3504: 3500: 3494: 3490: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3458: 3454: 3446: 3439: 3431: 3424: 3416: 3409: 3401: 3390: 3382: 3375: 3367: 3360: 3356:, pp. 1–2. 3352: 3345: 3341:, p. 1259. 3337: 3328: 3320: 3311: 3302: 3300: 3263: 3259: 3250: 3248: 3235: 3234: 3230: 3222: 3211: 3203: 3196: 3188: 3181: 3173: 3164: 3156: 3147: 3139: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3111: 3107: 3099: 3095: 3086: 3082: 3076: 3072: 3067: 3063: 3058: 3054: 3049: 3045: 3040: 3036: 3027: 3020: 3015: 3013: 3011: 3004: 3000: 2995: 2907:Religion portal 2905: 2898: 2895: 2886: 2865:Neuroscientists 2862: 2849: 2843: 2819: 2803:meaning in life 2794: 2788: 2783: 2734: 2728: 2690:Ramana Maharshi 2674:Zen in the west 2643:Wayne Proudfoot 2606: 2600: 2561:. For example, 2540:Wayback Machine 2473:moral character 2438: 2436:Characteristics 2371: 2365: 2356: 2350: 2278: 2272: 2264:Advaita Vedanta 2246: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2094: 2088: 2067: 2012: 2006: 1971:Ṇamōkāra mantra 1931:Indian religion 1924: 1919: 1907:Ahmad ibn Ajiba 1892:Salafi movement 1798: 1792: 1750: 1666:Catholic Church 1645:quality of life 1621: 1610: 1604: 1601: 1558: 1556: 1546: 1534: 1523: 1515:Main articles: 1513: 1463:Israel Salanter 1416:Hasidic Judaism 1338: 1333: 1328: 1289:self-disclosure 1280: 1274: 1226: 1220: 1134: 1128: 1073: 1048: 1038: 995: 990: 974:personal growth 930: 907:spiritualitatem 828: 812:personal growth 756:The meaning of 750: 710: 709: 680: 679: 665: 664: 630: 629: 620: 619: 600: 599: 590: 589: 528:Advaita Vedanta 496: 495: 486: 485: 456: 455: 446: 445: 300: 299: 285: 284: 255: 254: 245: 244: 225:Oceanic feeling 210: 209: 200: 199: 168: 167: 158: 157: 156: 97: 96: 87: 86: 85: 70: 69: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14853: 14843: 14842: 14837: 14832: 14827: 14810: 14809: 14807: 14806: 14796: 14785: 14782: 14781: 14778: 14777: 14774: 14773: 14771: 14770: 14765: 14760: 14755: 14750: 14745: 14740: 14735: 14730: 14725: 14720: 14715: 14709: 14707: 14701: 14700: 14698: 14697: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14677: 14672: 14667: 14662: 14657: 14652: 14647: 14642: 14637: 14632: 14626: 14624: 14618: 14617: 14615: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14599: 14594: 14589: 14584: 14579: 14574: 14569: 14564: 14559: 14554: 14549: 14544: 14539: 14534: 14529: 14524: 14519: 14514: 14509: 14504: 14498: 14496: 14490: 14489: 14487: 14486: 14485: 14484: 14479: 14474: 14469: 14462:United Kingdom 14459: 14454: 14449: 14444: 14439: 14434: 14429: 14424: 14419: 14414: 14409: 14404: 14399: 14394: 14389: 14384: 14379: 14374: 14369: 14364: 14359: 14354: 14349: 14344: 14339: 14334: 14329: 14324: 14319: 14314: 14309: 14304: 14299: 14294: 14289: 14284: 14279: 14274: 14269: 14264: 14259: 14254: 14249: 14243: 14241: 14235: 14234: 14232: 14231: 14226: 14221: 14216: 14211: 14206: 14201: 14196: 14191: 14186: 14181: 14176: 14171: 14166: 14161: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14131: 14126: 14121: 14116: 14111: 14106: 14101: 14096: 14091: 14090: 14089: 14084: 14074: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14029: 14024: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14004: 13999: 13994: 13989: 13984: 13979: 13974: 13968: 13966: 13960: 13959: 13957: 13956: 13951: 13946: 13941: 13936: 13931: 13926: 13921: 13916: 13911: 13906: 13901: 13896: 13891: 13886: 13881: 13876: 13871: 13866: 13861: 13856: 13851: 13846: 13841: 13836: 13831: 13826: 13821: 13816: 13811: 13806: 13801: 13796: 13791: 13786: 13781: 13776: 13771: 13766: 13761: 13756: 13751: 13746: 13741: 13736: 13731: 13726: 13721: 13716: 13711: 13706: 13701: 13696: 13691: 13685: 13683: 13673: 13672: 13662: 13661: 13658: 13657: 13654: 13653: 13651: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13595: 13590: 13584: 13582: 13574: 13571: 13570: 13568: 13567: 13562: 13557: 13555:Secularization 13552: 13547: 13542: 13537: 13535:Deconstruction 13532: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13511: 13509: 13499: 13496: 13495: 13493: 13492: 13487: 13486: 13485: 13480: 13475: 13470: 13460: 13455: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13383:Fundamentalism 13380: 13379: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13337: 13336: 13331: 13326: 13316: 13315: 13314: 13309: 13304: 13290: 13285: 13279: 13277: 13270: 13267: 13266: 13264: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13247: 13246: 13236: 13231: 13226: 13221: 13216: 13211: 13206: 13201: 13196: 13191: 13185: 13183: 13175: 13174: 13172: 13171: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13151: 13146: 13141: 13136: 13131: 13126: 13120: 13118: 13112: 13111: 13109: 13108: 13107: 13106: 13101: 13096: 13086: 13081: 13076: 13071: 13066: 13061: 13056: 13051: 13050: 13049: 13044: 13039: 13034: 13024: 13023: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13002: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12982: 12977: 12972: 12967: 12962: 12957: 12956: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12920: 12915: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12885: 12880: 12875: 12870: 12861: 12859:Call to prayer 12856: 12851: 12846: 12844:Disaffiliation 12836: 12834: 12826: 12825: 12815: 12814: 12811: 12810: 12808: 12807: 12802: 12797: 12792: 12787: 12782: 12777: 12772: 12771: 12770: 12765: 12760: 12750: 12749: 12748: 12743: 12738: 12733: 12728: 12718: 12713: 12712: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12691: 12690: 12689: 12684: 12674: 12673: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12647: 12642: 12641: 12640: 12630: 12629: 12628: 12623: 12613: 12608: 12607: 12606: 12596: 12591: 12586: 12581: 12576: 12571: 12566: 12561: 12560: 12559: 12554: 12549: 12544: 12542:Greco-Buddhism 12539: 12529: 12528: 12527: 12522: 12517: 12512: 12502: 12497: 12496: 12495: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12474: 12473: 12463: 12458: 12453: 12452: 12451: 12446: 12436: 12431: 12430: 12429: 12424: 12419: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12393: 12392: 12381: 12378: 12377: 12365: 12364: 12361: 12360: 12357: 12356: 12353: 12352: 12350: 12349: 12348: 12347: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12322: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12296: 12294: 12290: 12289: 12287: 12286: 12285: 12284: 12272: 12267: 12266: 12265: 12260: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12235: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12205: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12184: 12183: 12173: 12172: 12171: 12166: 12156: 12155: 12154: 12149: 12139: 12134: 12133: 12132: 12123: 12121: 12113: 12112: 12110: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12093: 12092: 12087: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12056: 12055: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11994: 11992: 11985: 11975: 11974: 11971: 11970: 11968: 11967: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11946: 11944: 11940: 11939: 11936: 11935: 11933: 11932: 11931: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11903:Tambor de Mina 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11860: 11859: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11829: 11828: 11827: 11826: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11771: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11730: 11729: 11724: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11698: 11696: 11688: 11687: 11685: 11684: 11683: 11682: 11680:Guanche church 11671: 11669: 11662: 11654: 11653: 11651: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11589: 11587: 11585:Tibeto-Burmese 11581: 11580: 11578: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11556: 11554: 11544: 11543: 11541: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11514: 11513: 11508: 11498: 11493: 11491:Nuu-chah-nulth 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11472: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11446: 11441: 11436: 11435: 11434: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11413: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11400:Muscogee Creek 11397: 11392: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11337: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11311: 11306: 11301: 11300: 11299: 11289: 11284: 11278: 11276: 11268: 11267: 11265: 11264: 11259: 11257:Sumbese Marapu 11254: 11253: 11252: 11247: 11237: 11236: 11235: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11209: 11208: 11203: 11195: 11194: 11193: 11188: 11178: 11176:Batak Parmalim 11172: 11170: 11164: 11163: 11161: 11160: 11154: 11152: 11146: 11145: 11143: 11142: 11141: 11140: 11135: 11125: 11124: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11098: 11096: 11087: 11081: 11080: 11077: 11076: 11073: 11072: 11070: 11069: 11068: 11067: 11062: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11031: 11030: 11025: 11015: 11010: 11004: 11002: 10998: 10997: 10995: 10994: 10987: 10982: 10981: 10980: 10970: 10969: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10940: 10934: 10932: 10926: 10925: 10923: 10922: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10884: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10853: 10848: 10838: 10837: 10836: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10785: 10783: 10774: 10768: 10767: 10764: 10763: 10761: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10734: 10732: 10726: 10725: 10723: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10706: 10704: 10698: 10697: 10695: 10694: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10678: 10677: 10664: 10662: 10656: 10655: 10653: 10652: 10651: 10650: 10645: 10635: 10634: 10633: 10628: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10597: 10595: 10586: 10577: 10571: 10570: 10567: 10566: 10563: 10562: 10560: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10543: 10541: 10537: 10536: 10534: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10512: 10510: 10504: 10503: 10501: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10488:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 10484: 10482: 10473: 10467: 10466: 10463: 10462: 10460: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10423: 10421: 10417: 10416: 10414: 10413: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10375: 10374: 10364: 10359: 10358: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10332: 10331: 10330: 10329: 10328: 10323: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10292: 10290: 10284: 10283: 10281: 10280: 10273: 10272: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10225:Bible Students 10217: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10195:Restorationism 10192: 10191: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10174: 10173: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10151:Evangelicalism 10148: 10147: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10126: 10125: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10093: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10062: 10052: 10051: 10050: 10045: 10031: 10030: 10029: 10024: 10014: 10009: 10008: 10007: 9997: 9996: 9995: 9990: 9979: 9977: 9971: 9970: 9968: 9967: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9924: 9923: 9922: 9921: 9911: 9910: 9909: 9893: 9891: 9882: 9873: 9863: 9862: 9850: 9849: 9842: 9841: 9834: 9827: 9819: 9810: 9809: 9807: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9715: 9713: 9707: 9706: 9704: 9703: 9696: 9689: 9684: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9643: 9636: 9634:Book of Mormon 9631: 9626: 9621: 9613: 9611: 9607: 9606: 9604: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9477: 9475: 9474:Belief systems 9471: 9470: 9468: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9126: 9124: 9118: 9117: 9115: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8997:Parapsychology 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8957:Lataif-e-sitta 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8902:Eternal return 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8862:Creation myths 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8813: 8811: 8807: 8806: 8804: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8787: 8784: 8783: 8776: 8775: 8768: 8761: 8753: 8747: 8746: 8732: 8716: 8702: 8678: 8649: 8599: 8585: 8572: 8566: 8549: 8539:(4): 191–205. 8522: 8516: 8502:James, William 8498: 8484: 8471: 8457: 8444: 8430: 8417: 8406: 8403: 8400: 8399: 8368: 8343: 8308: 8275: 8250: 8215: 8186: 8157: 8114: 8085: 8056: 8027: 7994: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7985: 7967:(3): 335–348. 7952: 7931: 7922: 7913: 7904: 7895: 7889: 7873: 7864: 7855: 7821: 7787:(3): 228–283. 7769: 7760: 7723: 7713:(2): 211–222. 7702: 7684:(3): 146–155. 7673: 7655:(1): 131–146. 7644: 7626:(2): 313–330. 7615: 7597:(7): 709–725. 7586: 7536:(5): 1257–92. 7518: 7509: 7500: 7491: 7482: 7454:(6): 642–656. 7439: 7391:Social Compass 7379: 7370: 7364: 7351: 7345: 7332: 7323: 7312: 7303: 7291: 7282: 7273: 7261:(3): 305–320. 7246: 7212: 7203: 7194: 7185: 7179: 7166: 7157: 7113: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7090: 7089: 7079: 7017: 6998: 6939: 6912:(5): 403–421. 6892: 6883: 6840: 6796: 6786: 6777: 6768: 6759: 6716: 6694: 6670: 6658: 6646: 6610: 6557: 6505: 6475:(6): 1064–91. 6455: 6443: 6418: 6391: 6348: 6336: 6301: 6288: 6273: 6264: 6237: 6194: 6182: 6170: 6143:Psychosomatics 6129: 6120: 6085: 6050: 6048:, p. 645. 6033: 6018: 6005: 5987: 5975: 5963: 5961:, p. 191. 5951: 5949:, p. 271. 5939: 5935:Rambachan 1994 5922: 5907: 5890: 5872:Ross, Colin A. 5862: 5848: 5828: 5813: 5770: 5749: 5731: 5724: 5706: 5692: 5669: 5652: 5629: 5612: 5594: 5581: 5568: 5529: 5517: 5505: 5498: 5480: 5466:. 2015-10-06. 5451: 5444: 5426: 5419: 5401: 5386: 5379: 5359: 5342: 5335: 5312: 5305: 5285: 5278: 5252: 5245: 5225: 5218: 5198: 5191: 5171: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5154: 5143: 5124: 5107: 5091: 5082: 5062: 5045: 5043: 5042: 5027: 5004: 5002: 5001: 4988: 4966: 4929: 4912: 4896: 4889: 4868: 4866: 4865: 4836: 4806: 4789: 4777: 4765: 4758: 4737: 4720: 4704: 4680: 4678: 4677: 4666: 4647: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4606: 4595: 4573: 4561: 4542: 4517: 4505: 4492: 4483: 4464: 4439: 4420: 4401: 4378: 4361: 4359:vol. 4, p. 511 4349: 4336: 4318: 4303: 4297:Pope Francis, 4287: 4257: 4245: 4233: 4221: 4209: 4197: 4185: 4173: 4161: 4149: 4137: 4084: 4077: 4057: 4050: 4027: 4015: 3997: 3972: 3958:. TIME Ideas. 3946: 3911: 3898: 3877: 3862: 3860:, p. 135. 3850: 3848:, p. 338. 3838: 3814: 3802: 3790: 3781: 3760: 3753: 3735: 3716: 3697: 3685: 3683:, p. 202. 3673: 3653: 3641: 3610:(3): 518–531. 3590: 3561: 3559:, p. 361. 3540: 3525: 3523:, p. 360. 3510: 3498: 3488: 3472: 3452: 3450:, p. 315. 3437: 3422: 3420:, p. 261. 3407: 3388: 3373: 3358: 3354:Sheldrake 2007 3343: 3326: 3309: 3257: 3228: 3209: 3194: 3192:, p. 460. 3179: 3177:, p. 213. 3162: 3145: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3118: 3105: 3093: 3080: 3070: 3061: 3052: 3043: 3034: 3030:trans-mutation 3018: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2894: 2891: 2885: 2882: 2861: 2858: 2845:Main article: 2842: 2839: 2835:increased risk 2831:Herbert Benson 2818: 2815: 2790:Main article: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2730:Main article: 2727: 2724: 2718:; or with the 2602:Main article: 2599: 2596: 2521: 2520: 2509: 2456:of his or her 2437: 2434: 2364: 2361: 2352:Main article: 2349: 2346: 2300:Guru Hargobind 2274:Main article: 2271: 2268: 2245: 2242: 2223:will succeed; 2136: 2135: 2130: 2123: 2122: 2118: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2090:Main article: 2087: 2084: 2066: 2063: 2008:Main article: 2005: 2002: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1894:. In 1843 the 1794:Main article: 1791: 1788: 1749: 1746: 1662: 1661: 1655: 1648: 1623: 1622: 1564:"Spirituality" 1537: 1535: 1528: 1512: 1509: 1489:Reform Judaism 1447:Musar movement 1418:, a branch of 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1276:Main article: 1273: 1270: 1232:, also called 1222:Main article: 1219: 1216: 1166:Rudolf Steiner 1127: 1124: 1072: 1069: 1065:green politics 1037: 1034: 999:late antiquity 994: 991: 989: 986: 929: 926: 827: 824: 752: 751: 749: 748: 741: 734: 726: 723: 722: 721: 720: 712: 711: 708: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 681: 677: 676: 675: 672: 671: 667: 666: 663: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 631: 627: 626: 625: 622: 621: 618: 617: 612: 607: 601: 597: 596: 595: 592: 591: 588: 587: 576: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 519: 518: 516:Zoroastrianism 507: 506: 497: 493: 492: 491: 488: 487: 484: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 457: 453: 452: 451: 448: 447: 444: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 387: 386: 381: 376: 371: 360: 359: 348: 347: 342: 337: 332: 321: 320: 315: 310: 301: 297: 296: 295: 292: 291: 287: 286: 283: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 256: 252: 251: 250: 247: 246: 243: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 215:Lived religion 211: 207: 206: 205: 202: 201: 198: 197: 192: 185: 180: 175: 169: 165: 164: 163: 160: 159: 155: 154: 149: 144: 139: 138: 137: 127: 126: 125: 120: 115: 105: 103:Elite religion 99: 98: 94: 93: 92: 89: 88: 84: 83: 78: 72: 71: 65: 64: 63: 60: 59: 53: 52: 46: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14852: 14841: 14838: 14836: 14833: 14831: 14828: 14826: 14823: 14822: 14820: 14805: 14801: 14797: 14795: 14787: 14786: 14783: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14759: 14756: 14754: 14751: 14749: 14746: 14744: 14741: 14739: 14736: 14734: 14731: 14729: 14726: 14724: 14721: 14719: 14716: 14714: 14711: 14710: 14708: 14706: 14705:South America 14702: 14696: 14693: 14691: 14688: 14686: 14683: 14681: 14678: 14676: 14673: 14671: 14668: 14666: 14663: 14661: 14658: 14656: 14653: 14651: 14648: 14646: 14643: 14641: 14638: 14636: 14633: 14631: 14628: 14627: 14625: 14623: 14619: 14613: 14612:United States 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14588: 14585: 14583: 14580: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14568: 14565: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14550: 14548: 14545: 14543: 14540: 14538: 14535: 14533: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14515: 14513: 14510: 14508: 14505: 14503: 14500: 14499: 14497: 14495: 14494:North America 14491: 14483: 14480: 14478: 14475: 14473: 14470: 14468: 14465: 14464: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14455: 14453: 14450: 14448: 14445: 14443: 14440: 14438: 14435: 14433: 14430: 14428: 14425: 14423: 14420: 14418: 14415: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14403: 14400: 14398: 14395: 14393: 14390: 14388: 14385: 14383: 14380: 14378: 14375: 14373: 14370: 14368: 14365: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14352:Liechtenstein 14350: 14348: 14345: 14343: 14340: 14338: 14335: 14333: 14330: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14320: 14318: 14315: 14313: 14310: 14308: 14305: 14303: 14300: 14298: 14295: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14285: 14283: 14280: 14278: 14275: 14273: 14270: 14268: 14265: 14263: 14260: 14258: 14255: 14253: 14250: 14248: 14245: 14244: 14242: 14240: 14236: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14207: 14205: 14202: 14200: 14197: 14195: 14192: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14100: 14097: 14095: 14092: 14088: 14085: 14083: 14080: 14079: 14078: 14075: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13983: 13980: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13970: 13969: 13967: 13965: 13961: 13955: 13952: 13950: 13947: 13945: 13942: 13940: 13937: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13915: 13912: 13910: 13907: 13905: 13902: 13900: 13897: 13895: 13892: 13890: 13887: 13885: 13882: 13880: 13877: 13875: 13872: 13870: 13867: 13865: 13862: 13860: 13857: 13855: 13852: 13850: 13847: 13845: 13842: 13840: 13837: 13835: 13832: 13830: 13827: 13825: 13822: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13812: 13810: 13807: 13805: 13804:Guinea-Bissau 13802: 13800: 13797: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13785: 13782: 13780: 13777: 13775: 13772: 13770: 13767: 13765: 13762: 13760: 13757: 13755: 13752: 13750: 13747: 13745: 13742: 13740: 13737: 13735: 13732: 13730: 13727: 13725: 13722: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13712: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13702: 13700: 13697: 13695: 13692: 13690: 13687: 13686: 13684: 13682: 13678: 13674: 13667: 13663: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13639: 13636: 13634: 13631: 13629: 13628:Organizations 13626: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13586: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13572: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13512: 13510: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13491: 13488: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13465: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13453:Vegetarianism 13451: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13398:Homosexuality 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13358: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13335: 13332: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13322: 13321: 13320: 13317: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13299: 13298: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13268: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13245: 13242: 13241: 13240: 13237: 13235: 13232: 13230: 13227: 13225: 13222: 13220: 13219:Neurotheology 13217: 13215: 13212: 13210: 13207: 13205: 13202: 13200: 13197: 13195: 13192: 13190: 13187: 13186: 13184: 13182: 13176: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13125: 13122: 13121: 13119: 13117: 13113: 13105: 13102: 13100: 13097: 13095: 13092: 13091: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13077: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13067: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13052: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13030: 13029: 13028: 13025: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13007: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12958: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12940: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12913:Folk religion 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12841: 12838: 12837: 12835: 12831: 12827: 12820: 12816: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12769: 12766: 12764: 12761: 12759: 12756: 12755: 12754: 12751: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12737: 12736:Imperial cult 12734: 12732: 12729: 12727: 12724: 12723: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12696: 12695: 12692: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12679: 12678: 12675: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12652: 12651: 12648: 12646: 12643: 12639: 12636: 12635: 12634: 12631: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12618: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12605: 12602: 12601: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12572: 12570: 12567: 12565: 12562: 12558: 12555: 12553: 12550: 12548: 12545: 12543: 12540: 12538: 12535: 12534: 12533: 12530: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12507: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12498: 12494: 12491: 12490: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12472: 12469: 12468: 12467: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12454: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12442: 12441: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12418: 12415: 12414: 12413: 12410: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12391: 12388: 12387: 12386: 12383: 12382: 12379: 12375: 12370: 12366: 12346: 12343: 12342: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12305:Discordianism 12303: 12301: 12300:Anthroposophy 12298: 12297: 12295: 12291: 12283: 12282: 12278: 12277: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12264: 12261: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12248:Mari religion 12246: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12236: 12234: 12231: 12230: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12182: 12179: 12178: 12177: 12174: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12161: 12160: 12157: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12144: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12131: 12128: 12127: 12125: 12124: 12122: 12120: 12114: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12085:Neo-Theosophy 12083: 12082: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12054: 12051: 12050: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12023:New Acropolis 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11995: 11993: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11976: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11947: 11945: 11941: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11843: 11842: 11839: 11838: 11837: 11835: 11831: 11830: 11825: 11822: 11821: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11719: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11699: 11697: 11695: 11689: 11681: 11678: 11677: 11676: 11673: 11672: 11670: 11668:North African 11666: 11663: 11661: 11655: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11590: 11588: 11586: 11582: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11557: 11555: 11553: 11549: 11545: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11503: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11451: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11433: 11430: 11429: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11422:Kwakwakaʼwakw 11420: 11418: 11415: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11387: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11316: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11298: 11295: 11294: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11279: 11277: 11275: 11269: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11242: 11241: 11238: 11234: 11231: 11230: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11198: 11196: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11183: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11173: 11171: 11169: 11165: 11159: 11156: 11155: 11153: 11151: 11150:Austroasiatic 11147: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11130: 11129: 11126: 11122: 11121:Vattisen Yaly 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11108: 11107: 11103: 11100: 11099: 11097: 11095: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11082: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11057: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11040:Kirat Mundhum 11038: 11036: 11033: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11020: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11005: 11003: 10999: 10993: 10992: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10979: 10976: 10975: 10974: 10971: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10953: 10949: 10946: 10945: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10935: 10933: 10931: 10927: 10921: 10920: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10843: 10842: 10839: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10791: 10790: 10787: 10786: 10784: 10782: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10769: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10735: 10733: 10731: 10727: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10707: 10705: 10703: 10699: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10676: 10675: 10671: 10670: 10669: 10666: 10665: 10663: 10661: 10657: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10640: 10639: 10636: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10623: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10598: 10596: 10594: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10572: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10544: 10542: 10538: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10513: 10511: 10509: 10505: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10485: 10483: 10481: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10468: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10424: 10422: 10418: 10412: 10411: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10399:Milah Abraham 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10373: 10370: 10369: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10337: 10336: 10333: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10318: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10298: 10297: 10294: 10293: 10291: 10289: 10285: 10279: 10278: 10274: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10226: 10223: 10222: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10172: 10169: 10168: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10145: 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10131: 10130: 10127: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10109: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10067: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10057: 10056: 10055:Protestantism 10053: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10040: 10037: 10036: 10035: 10032: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10019: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10006: 10003: 10002: 10001: 9998: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9985: 9984: 9981: 9980: 9978: 9976: 9972: 9966: 9965: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9920: 9917: 9916: 9915: 9912: 9908: 9905: 9904: 9903: 9900: 9899: 9898: 9895: 9894: 9892: 9890: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9868: 9864: 9860: 9855: 9851: 9847: 9840: 9835: 9833: 9828: 9826: 9821: 9820: 9817: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9799:Seven virtues 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9789:Moral courage 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9716: 9714: 9712: 9708: 9702: 9701: 9697: 9695: 9694: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9682: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9665: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9648: 9644: 9642: 9641: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9619: 9615: 9614: 9612: 9608: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9521:Kathenotheism 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9486:Anthroposophy 9484: 9482: 9479: 9478: 9476: 9472: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9430:Vegetarianism 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9410:Sufi whirling 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9395:Simple living 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9300:Nonresistance 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9260:Koan practice 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9225:Faith healing 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9200:Contemplation 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9127: 9125: 9123: 9119: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9092:Synchronicity 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9023: 9022:Reincarnation 9020: 9018: 9015: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8887:Enlightenment 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8847:Consciousness 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8814: 8812: 8808: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8788: 8785: 8781: 8774: 8769: 8767: 8762: 8760: 8755: 8754: 8751: 8743: 8739: 8735: 8729: 8725: 8721: 8717: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8699: 8695: 8691: 8687: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8671: 8667: 8663: 8659: 8655: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8638: 8634: 8630: 8626: 8622: 8618: 8615:(4): 676–97. 8614: 8610: 8609: 8604: 8600: 8596: 8592: 8588: 8582: 8578: 8573: 8569: 8563: 8559: 8555: 8550: 8546: 8542: 8538: 8534: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8519: 8513: 8509: 8508: 8503: 8499: 8495: 8491: 8487: 8481: 8477: 8472: 8468: 8464: 8460: 8454: 8450: 8445: 8441: 8437: 8433: 8427: 8423: 8418: 8414: 8409: 8408: 8387: 8383: 8379: 8372: 8357: 8353: 8347: 8329: 8322: 8320: 8312: 8305: 8303: 8290: 8286: 8279: 8264: 8260: 8254: 8238: 8234: 8230: 8224: 8222: 8220: 8204: 8200: 8196: 8190: 8176:on 2013-09-21 8175: 8171: 8169: 8161: 8153: 8147: 8132: 8125: 8123: 8121: 8119: 8103: 8099: 8097: 8089: 8074: 8070: 8068: 8060: 8045: 8041: 8039: 8031: 8016: 8012: 8010: 8002: 8000: 7995: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7970: 7966: 7962: 7958: 7953: 7949: 7945: 7941: 7937: 7932: 7928: 7923: 7919: 7914: 7910: 7905: 7901: 7896: 7892: 7886: 7882: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7865: 7861: 7856: 7846:on 2013-05-13 7842: 7838: 7834: 7827: 7822: 7812:on 2019-04-12 7808: 7803: 7802:2027.42/43810 7798: 7794: 7790: 7786: 7782: 7775: 7770: 7766: 7761: 7757: 7753: 7749: 7745: 7741: 7737: 7733: 7729: 7724: 7720: 7716: 7712: 7708: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7645: 7641: 7637: 7633: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7616: 7612: 7608: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7587: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7557: 7553: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7524: 7519: 7515: 7510: 7506: 7501: 7497: 7492: 7488: 7483: 7479: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7461: 7457: 7453: 7449: 7445: 7440: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7404: 7400: 7397:(2): 239–56. 7396: 7392: 7385: 7380: 7376: 7371: 7367: 7361: 7357: 7352: 7348: 7342: 7338: 7333: 7329: 7324: 7320: 7319: 7313: 7309: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7295:King, Richard 7292: 7288: 7283: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7247: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7218: 7213: 7209: 7204: 7200: 7195: 7191: 7186: 7182: 7180:1-57062-935-8 7176: 7172: 7167: 7163: 7158: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7135: 7131: 7127: 7123: 7119: 7114: 7110: 7105: 7104: 7083: 7075: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7024: 7022: 7013: 7009: 7002: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6965:(4): 361–70. 6964: 6960: 6953: 6946: 6944: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6915: 6911: 6907: 6899: 6897: 6887: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6844: 6836: 6832: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6800: 6790: 6781: 6772: 6763: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6739: 6735: 6732:(3): 383–93. 6731: 6727: 6720: 6714: 6710: 6707: 6704: 6701:Talan, Jamie 6698: 6692: 6688: 6687:1-4022-1452-9 6684: 6680: 6674: 6667: 6662: 6655: 6650: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6627:(4): 934–42. 6626: 6622: 6614: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6573:(4): 329–38. 6572: 6568: 6561: 6553: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6509: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6459: 6452: 6447: 6432: 6428: 6422: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6395: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6364:(1): 108–25. 6363: 6359: 6352: 6345: 6340: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6317:(3): 165–73. 6316: 6312: 6305: 6298: 6292: 6285: 6280: 6278: 6268: 6260: 6256: 6253:(4): 707–29. 6252: 6248: 6241: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6210:(4): 522–35. 6209: 6205: 6198: 6191: 6186: 6179: 6174: 6166: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6149:(3): 213–20. 6148: 6144: 6140: 6133: 6124: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6101:(6): 915–30. 6100: 6096: 6089: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6054: 6047: 6046:Waaijman 2000 6042: 6040: 6038: 6030: 6029:Waaijman 2000 6025: 6023: 6015: 6009: 6001: 5999: 5991: 5984: 5979: 5972: 5967: 5960: 5955: 5948: 5943: 5936: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5920:, p. 47. 5919: 5914: 5912: 5904: 5893: 5891:9780471007760 5887: 5883: 5882: 5877: 5873: 5866: 5851: 5845: 5841: 5840: 5832: 5825: 5820: 5818: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5786:(2): 247–71. 5785: 5781: 5774: 5766: 5760: 5752: 5746: 5742: 5735: 5727: 5721: 5717: 5710: 5695: 5693:9781577318422 5689: 5685: 5684: 5679: 5673: 5666: 5655: 5653:9781329522206 5649: 5645: 5644: 5639: 5633: 5626: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5609: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5591: 5585: 5578: 5572: 5565: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5533: 5527:, p. 97. 5526: 5521: 5514: 5509: 5501: 5495: 5491: 5484: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5455: 5447: 5441: 5437: 5430: 5422: 5416: 5412: 5405: 5397: 5390: 5382: 5376: 5372: 5371: 5363: 5355: 5354: 5346: 5338: 5332: 5328: 5327: 5319: 5317: 5308: 5302: 5298: 5297: 5289: 5281: 5275: 5271: 5266: 5265: 5256: 5248: 5242: 5238: 5237: 5229: 5221: 5215: 5211: 5210: 5202: 5194: 5188: 5184: 5183: 5175: 5166: 5163: 5162:0-7486-0954-7 5159: 5155: 5152: 5151:0-7914-3903-8 5148: 5144: 5141: 5140:0-8191-4531-9 5137: 5133: 5132: 5128: 5121: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5104:0-521-43878-0 5101: 5095: 5086: 5079: 5078:81-208-1706-0 5075: 5071: 5066: 5060:, pp. 119–260 5059: 5055: 5049: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5012: 5008: 4998: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4980: 4977:(2): 102–15. 4976: 4972: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4926: 4925:0-7486-0954-7 4922: 4916: 4910: 4906: 4900: 4892: 4890:0-8245-0755-X 4886: 4882: 4878: 4872: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4815: 4814: 4810: 4803: 4802:0-226-85116-8 4799: 4793: 4786: 4781: 4774: 4769: 4761: 4755: 4752:. Continuum. 4751: 4747: 4741: 4734: 4730: 4724: 4718: 4717:0-8239-2287-1 4714: 4708: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4687: 4685: 4675: 4674:0-8245-0755-X 4671: 4667: 4664: 4663:0-8245-0755-X 4660: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4644: 4640: 4637: 4633: 4627: 4618: 4614: 4611: 4607: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4571:, p. 67. 4570: 4565: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4546: 4532:on 2012-07-11 4531: 4527: 4521: 4514: 4509: 4502: 4496: 4487: 4480: 4476: 4473: 4467: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4443: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4424: 4418: 4414: 4411: 4405: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4388: 4382: 4375: 4374:0-9758875-4-8 4371: 4365: 4358: 4357:Fayd al-Qadir 4353: 4346: 4340: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4322: 4316:, p. 87. 4315: 4310: 4308: 4300: 4294: 4292: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4261: 4254: 4249: 4243:, p. 50. 4242: 4237: 4230: 4225: 4219:, p. 91. 4218: 4213: 4206: 4201: 4194: 4189: 4183:, p. 53. 4182: 4177: 4170: 4165: 4158: 4153: 4147:, p. 49. 4146: 4141: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4091: 4089: 4080: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4061: 4053: 4047: 4043: 4042: 4037: 4031: 4024: 4019: 4011: 4004: 4002: 3987: 3983: 3976: 3961: 3957: 3950: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3915: 3908: 3902: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3884:Paul Heelas, 3881: 3874: 3869: 3867: 3859: 3854: 3847: 3842: 3828: 3824: 3818: 3812:, p. 93. 3811: 3806: 3799: 3794: 3785: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3764: 3756: 3750: 3746: 3739: 3732: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3713: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3695:, p. 35. 3694: 3693:Versluis 2014 3689: 3682: 3677: 3671: 3670:0-06-054566-6 3667: 3663: 3657: 3650: 3645: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3594: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3565: 3558: 3557:Waaijman 2000 3553: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3537: 3536:Waaijman 2000 3532: 3530: 3522: 3521:Waaijman 2000 3517: 3515: 3507: 3506:Waaijman 2000 3502: 3492: 3485: 3475: 3473:9789004376311 3469: 3465: 3464: 3456: 3449: 3448:Waaijman 2002 3444: 3442: 3434: 3429: 3427: 3419: 3414: 3412: 3404: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3385: 3380: 3378: 3370: 3365: 3363: 3355: 3350: 3348: 3340: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3323: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3261: 3247:on 2021-10-23 3246: 3242: 3238: 3232: 3225: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3206: 3205:Waaijman 2002 3201: 3199: 3191: 3190:Waaijman 2000 3186: 3184: 3176: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3160:, p. 36. 3159: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3143:, p. 44. 3142: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3128: 3114: 3109: 3102: 3097: 3090: 3089:Bhagavad Gita 3084: 3074: 3065: 3056: 3047: 3038: 3031: 3025: 3023: 3009: 3007: 3002: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2902: 2897: 2890: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2857: 2855: 2854:compassionate 2848: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2823:meta-analysis 2814: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2799: 2793: 2778: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2678:enlightenment 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2638: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2627: 2623:, especially 2622: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2611:William James 2605: 2595: 2593: 2592:pseudoscience 2587: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2525:psychological 2518: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2414: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2398: 2394: 2392: 2391:Anthroposophy 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2370: 2360: 2355: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2313:According to 2311: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2290: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2201: 2200: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2127: 2115: 2103: 2093: 2083: 2081: 2073: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2036:metta-bhavana 2033: 2032:citta-bhavana 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2011: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1905:Sufi teacher 1904: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1882: 1880: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1854: 1852: 1846: 1843:dimension of 1842: 1834: 1829: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1812:) in which a 1811: 1807: 1803: 1797: 1786: 1784: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1734:Lectio Divina 1730: 1729:contemplation 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1668:refers to an 1667: 1659: 1656: 1654:with little." 1653: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1629: 1619: 1616: 1608: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1566: – 1565: 1561: 1560:Find sources: 1554: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1538:This section 1536: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1497:Jewish ethics 1494: 1490: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1475:Jewish ethics 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1424:Baal Shem Tov 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1370:Jewish prayer 1367: 1366:Jewish ethics 1362: 1356: 1347: 1343: 1323: 1320: 1319:western world 1315: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1279: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1254:Ram Mohan Roy 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1197:Aldous Huxley 1194: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1162:Anthroposophy 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1133: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1047: 1043: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1021: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1002: 1000: 985: 983: 979: 975: 970: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 934: 925: 923: 921: 914: 913:spiritualitas 908: 903: 901: 894: 893:or "spirit". 891: 885: 879: 873: 871: 870: 865: 864: 858: 853: 849: 845: 840: 834: 823: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 792: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 761: 760: 747: 742: 740: 735: 733: 728: 727: 725: 724: 719: 716: 715: 714: 713: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 682: 674: 673: 669: 668: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 628:Psychological 624: 623: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 602: 594: 593: 586: 583: 582: 581: 580: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 538:Enlightenment 536: 534: 533:Buddha-nature 531: 529: 526: 525: 524: 523: 517: 514: 513: 512: 511: 505: 502: 501: 500: 490: 489: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 458: 450: 449: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 421:Anthroposophy 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 392: 391: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 366: 365: 364: 358: 355: 354: 353: 352: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 327: 326: 325: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 305: 304: 294: 293: 289: 288: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 265:Individuation 263: 261: 258: 257: 249: 248: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 212: 204: 203: 196: 193: 190: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 170: 162: 161: 153: 152:Folk religion 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 136: 133: 132: 131: 128: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 110: 109: 106: 104: 101: 100: 91: 90: 82: 79: 77: 74: 73: 68: 62: 61: 58: 55: 54: 51: 48: 47: 43: 39: 38: 33: 19: 14825:Spirituality 14209:Turkmenistan 14169:Saudi Arabia 13914:South Africa 13904:Sierra Leone 13709:Burkina Faso 13618:Names of God 13565:Unaffiliated 13520:Antireligion 13376:Universalism 13324:Assimilation 13189:Anthropology 13064:Supernatural 13059:Spirituality 13058: 13027:Sacred space 13015:Purification 12888:Denomination 12842: / 12650:Paleo-Balkan 12616:Mesopotamian 12456:Cook Islands 12427:Old Prussian 12340:UFO religion 12279: 12275:Zalmoxianism 12203:Neoshamanism 12060:Spiritualism 11943:Other ethnic 11832: 11658:Traditional 11618:Bongthingism 11506:Acoma Pueblo 11449:Mesoamerican 11168:Austronesian 10989: 10985:Neo-Buddhism 10917: 10913:Neo-Hinduism 10834:Swaminarayan 10672: 10621:Salvationist 10606:Confucianism 10457:Samaritanism 10427:Ali-Illahism 10408: 10275: 10269:Unitarianism 10210:Old Catholic 10017:Nestorianism 9975:Christianity 9962: 9928:Conservative 9698: 9691: 9681:Tao Te Ching 9679: 9662: 9645: 9638: 9616: 9576:Spiritualism 9405:Supplication 9087:Supernatural 9077:Spiritualism 8952:Kevala jnana 8882:Emanationism 8791:Spirituality 8790: 8779: 8723: 8685: 8660:(2): 10–15. 8657: 8653: 8612: 8606: 8576: 8557: 8536: 8530: 8505: 8475: 8448: 8421: 8412: 8390:. Retrieved 8381: 8371: 8360:. Retrieved 8346: 8335:. Retrieved 8318: 8311: 8301: 8299: 8293:. Retrieved 8288: 8278: 8267:. Retrieved 8253: 8241:. Retrieved 8232: 8207:. Retrieved 8198: 8189: 8178:. Retrieved 8174:the original 8167: 8160: 8135:. Retrieved 8106:. Retrieved 8095: 8088: 8077:. Retrieved 8067:Spirituality 8066: 8059: 8048:. Retrieved 8037: 8030: 8019:. Retrieved 8008: 7964: 7960: 7956: 7939: 7935: 7926: 7917: 7908: 7899: 7880: 7877:Snyder, C.R. 7868: 7859: 7848:. Retrieved 7841:the original 7836: 7832: 7814:. Retrieved 7807:the original 7784: 7780: 7764: 7731: 7727: 7710: 7706: 7681: 7677: 7652: 7648: 7623: 7619: 7594: 7590: 7579:. Retrieved 7533: 7529: 7513: 7504: 7498:. Routledge. 7496:Neoplatonism 7495: 7486: 7451: 7447: 7432:. Retrieved 7394: 7390: 7374: 7358:. ABC-CLIO. 7355: 7336: 7327: 7317: 7307: 7301:. Routledge. 7298: 7286: 7277: 7258: 7254: 7239:. Retrieved 7227: 7223: 7207: 7198: 7189: 7170: 7161: 7150:. Retrieved 7128:(1): 19–38. 7125: 7121: 7108: 7082: 7037: 7033: 7011: 7007: 7001: 6990:. Retrieved 6962: 6958: 6909: 6905: 6886: 6853: 6849: 6843: 6813:(2): 81–96. 6810: 6806: 6799: 6789: 6780: 6771: 6762: 6729: 6725: 6719: 6702: 6697: 6678: 6673: 6661: 6649: 6624: 6620: 6613: 6570: 6566: 6560: 6525: 6521: 6508: 6497:. Retrieved 6472: 6468: 6458: 6446: 6435:. Retrieved 6421: 6407:(1): 15–25. 6404: 6400: 6394: 6361: 6357: 6351: 6339: 6314: 6310: 6304: 6291: 6267: 6250: 6246: 6240: 6207: 6203: 6197: 6185: 6173: 6146: 6142: 6132: 6123: 6098: 6094: 6088: 6066:(1): 21–24. 6063: 6059: 6053: 6013: 6008: 5997: 5990: 5978: 5966: 5954: 5942: 5902: 5897:19 September 5895:. Retrieved 5880: 5865: 5853:. Retrieved 5838: 5831: 5783: 5779: 5773: 5740: 5734: 5715: 5709: 5699:19 September 5697:. Retrieved 5682: 5678:Maisel, Eric 5672: 5664: 5659:19 September 5657:. Retrieved 5642: 5632: 5607: 5606:Dalai Lama, 5589: 5584: 5576: 5571: 5562: 5557:19 September 5555:. Retrieved 5546: 5542: 5532: 5520: 5508: 5489: 5483: 5472:. Retrieved 5463: 5454: 5435: 5429: 5410: 5404: 5395: 5389: 5369: 5362: 5352: 5345: 5325: 5295: 5288: 5263: 5255: 5235: 5228: 5208: 5201: 5181: 5174: 5127: 5110: 5094: 5085: 5070:Mikel Burley 5065: 5048: 5041:, pp. 865–69 5038: 5026:, pp. 724–29 5023: 5007: 4996: 4992: 4974: 4970: 4948:(1): 33–52. 4945: 4941: 4932: 4915: 4899: 4880: 4871: 4844: 4840: 4822: 4818: 4809: 4804:, pp. 97–130 4792: 4780: 4775:, p. 3. 4768: 4749: 4740: 4735:, pp. 93–140 4723: 4707: 4702:, pp. 881–84 4699: 4650: 4631: 4626: 4576: 4564: 4545: 4534:. Retrieved 4530:the original 4520: 4508: 4495: 4486: 4451: 4442: 4423: 4404: 4386: 4381: 4364: 4352: 4344: 4339: 4321: 4279:. Retrieved 4270: 4260: 4253:Sonsino 2002 4248: 4236: 4229:Sonsino 2002 4224: 4212: 4205:Sonsino 2002 4200: 4188: 4176: 4164: 4152: 4140: 4129:. Retrieved 4104: 4100: 4067: 4060: 4040: 4036:Biale, David 4030: 4023:Sonsino 2002 4018: 4009: 3989:. Retrieved 3985: 3975: 3964:. Retrieved 3949: 3937:. Retrieved 3928: 3924: 3914: 3906: 3901: 3893: 3885: 3880: 3853: 3841: 3830:. Retrieved 3826: 3817: 3805: 3793: 3784: 3767: 3763: 3744: 3738: 3731:McMahan 2008 3688: 3676: 3661: 3656: 3644: 3632:. Retrieved 3607: 3603: 3593: 3582:. Retrieved 3573: 3564: 3501: 3491: 3483: 3477:. Retrieved 3462: 3455: 3369:Griffin 1988 3301:. Retrieved 3277:(1): 45–54. 3274: 3270: 3260: 3249:. Retrieved 3245:the original 3240: 3231: 3108: 3096: 3083: 3073: 3064: 3055: 3046: 3037: 2887: 2873: 2863: 2850: 2834: 2827:intercessory 2820: 2810: 2795: 2775: 2767:sacred texts 2752: 2735: 2698: 2685: 2682:Paul Brunton 2666:D. T. Suzuki 2659: 2655:the infinite 2650: 2641: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2624: 2621:Rudolph Otto 2614: 2607: 2589: 2585: 2570: 2552: 2528: 2522: 2513:philanthropy 2502:obscurantism 2496: 2462: 2439: 2418: 2410: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2378: 2374: 2372: 2357: 2328:there is no 2323: 2312: 2297: 2293: 2260:Hare Krishna 2253: 2247: 2238:Chatur Marga 2237: 2220: 2214: 2209: 2203: 2197: 2185: 2179: 2175: 2173: 2144: 2142: 2119:Bhakti marga 2068: 2044: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2026:). The word 2023: 2013: 1986:Parshvanatha 1982:Rishabhadeva 1978:Tirthankaras 1975: 1959:brahmacharya 1939:anekāntavāda 1925: 1900: 1884: 1876: 1848: 1824: 1817: 1799: 1779: 1764: 1753: 1751: 1739: 1732: 1709:Christianity 1702: 1681: 1673: 1670:act of faith 1663: 1637:Pope Francis 1634: 1611: 1602: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1559: 1547:Please help 1542:verification 1539: 1511:Christianity 1487: 1471:Ira F. Stone 1467:Alan Morinis 1444: 1402: 1390:dietary laws 1384:observance, 1339: 1316: 1293: 1281: 1258:Brahmo Samaj 1237: 1234:neo-Hinduism 1233: 1227: 1212:World War II 1208:universalism 1190: 1158:universalism 1135: 1116:Unitarianist 1112:universalist 1108:Neoplatonism 1074: 1049: 1022: 1018: 1003: 996: 971: 947:Christianity 935: 931: 917: 910:(nominative 900:spiritualité 897: 895: 874: 867: 861: 847: 829: 808:supernatural 793: 773:sacred texts 765:image of God 759:spirituality 758: 757: 755: 678:Neurological 578: 577: 543:Kevala jnana 521: 520: 509: 508: 499:Pre-historic 498: 431:Spiritualism 406:Universalism 389: 388: 363:Early modern 362: 361: 350: 349: 340:Neoplatonism 323: 322: 302: 50:Spirituality 49: 14660:New Zealand 14597:Saint Lucia 14547:El Salvador 14452:Switzerland 14387:Netherlands 14159:Philippines 14087:South Korea 14082:North Korea 13972:Afghanistan 13919:South Sudan 13809:Ivory Coast 13593:Deification 13540:Objectivism 13515:Agnosticism 13468:Persecution 13458:Video games 13423:Populations 13334:Proselytism 13302:Monasticism 13293:Clericalism 13283:Agriculture 13274:and society 13239:Soteriology 13199:Comparative 13169:Transtheism 13154:Panentheism 12938:Monasticism 12731:Gallo-Roman 12633:Micronesian 12599:Manichaeism 12547:Hermeticism 12515:Continental 12510:Anglo-Saxon 12390:Paleolithic 12385:Prehistoric 12335:Scientology 12198:Italo-Roman 12053:Radha Soami 12033:New Thought 11873:Espiritismo 11814:Waaqeffanna 11754:Fon and Ewe 11692:Sub-Saharan 11575:Satsana Phi 11361:Ghost Dance 11314:Californian 11292:Anishinaabe 11218:Karo Pemena 11197:Indonesian 10871:Lingayatism 10819:Mahanubhava 10789:Vaishnavism 10720:Jeungsanism 10643:Folk Taoism 10626:Xiantiandao 10480:Zoroastrian 10139:Charismatic 10134:Pentecostal 10097:Anglicanism 10048:Waldensians 9983:Catholicism 9744:Forgiveness 9556:Panentheism 9501:Esotericism 9305:Nonviolence 9290:Monasticism 9280:Ministering 9235:Glossolalia 9190:Channelling 8967:Metaphysics 8932:Inner peace 8897:Eschatology 8694:Orbis Books 8285:"Mysticism" 8243:20 February 7990:Web-sources 6178:Koenig 2008 5983:Comans 1993 5971:Sinari 2000 5959:Renard 2010 5876:Pam, Alvin. 4999:(1): 38–59. 4927:, pp. 69–71 4847:(1): 8–10. 4608:MK Gandhi, 4472:book search 4470:See Google 4410:Masud.co.uk 4314:Morgan 2010 4299:Laudato si' 4241:Kaplan 2013 4181:Kaplan 2013 4159:, p. . 4157:Kaplan 2018 4107:(2): 3–26. 4025:, p. . 3634:19 November 3574:www.ipl.org 3207:, p. . 2916:Esotericism 2884:Measurement 2807:inner peace 2798:correlation 2759:mindfulness 2619:(1902) and 2555:inner peace 2497:necessarily 2467:emphasizes 2421:consumerism 2230:Vivekananda 2165:neo-Vedanta 2161:Vivekananda 2107:Jñāna marga 1501:tikkun olam 1440:Panentheism 1386:Torah study 1308:Paul Heelas 1250:orientalism 1246:colonialism 1230:Neo-Vedanta 1224:Neo-Vedanta 1218:Neo-Vedanta 1204:Neo-Vedanta 1174:agriculture 1142:Neo-Vedanta 1088:Romanticism 1010:Holy Spirit 1006:Middle Ages 920:spiritualis 884:spiritualis 866:and Hebrew 785:Holy Spirit 640:Mindfulness 558:Neo-Vedanta 476:Orientalism 466:Neo-Advaita 454:Orientalist 411:New Thought 396:Romanticism 374:Jakob Böhme 335:Hermeticism 318:Panentheism 95:Traditional 14819:Categories 14650:Micronesia 14527:Costa Rica 14422:San Marino 14382:Montenegro 14362:Luxembourg 14219:Uzbekistan 14194:Tajikistan 14099:Kyrgyzstan 14072:Kazakhstan 14022:East Timor 13992:Bangladesh 13982:Azerbaijan 13899:Seychelles 13864:Mozambique 13849:Mauritania 13834:Madagascar 13724:Cape Verde 13506:irreligion 13501:Secularism 13403:Minorities 13371:Toleration 13366:Syncretism 13351:Fanaticism 13341:Disability 13329:Missionary 13319:Conversion 13307:Ordination 13229:Psychology 13224:Philosophy 13164:Polytheism 13144:Monotheism 13139:Henotheism 12980:Orthopraxy 12970:Ordination 12933:Meditation 12928:Indigenous 12893:Entheogens 12878:Conversion 12704:Pueblo III 12621:Babylonian 12611:Melanesian 12537:Gnosticism 12422:Lithuanian 12315:Fourth Way 12169:Circassian 12147:Dievturība 12070:Tensegrity 12003:Falun Gong 11648:Sanamahism 11628:Donyi-Polo 11240:Polynesian 11186:Kaharingan 11111:Burkhanism 11050:Ravidassia 11028:Śvetāmbara 10814:Pushtimarg 10794:Krishnaism 10730:Vietnamese 10715:Cheondoism 10648:Yao Taoism 10584:East Asian 10350:Isma'ilism 10306:Maturidism 10085:Mennonites 10080:Hutterites 10065:Anabaptism 9958:Humanistic 9729:Compassion 9675:Sufi texts 9647:Dhammapada 9566:Polytheism 9546:Nondualism 9526:Monotheism 9516:Henotheism 9511:Gnosticism 9435:Veneration 9375:Sahaj marg 9350:Revivalism 9345:Repentance 9315:Pilgrimage 9270:Meditation 9245:Iconolatry 9150:Asceticism 9027:Revelation 8992:Paranormal 8972:Mind's eye 8937:Involution 8892:Epigenesis 8467:1203470053 8362:2014-01-04 8337:2014-01-04 8295:2014-01-04 8269:2009-06-05 8209:2021-11-25 8180:2014-01-04 8137:2014-01-04 8108:2014-01-04 8079:2014-01-04 8050:2014-01-04 8021:2014-01-04 7850:2013-01-13 7816:2013-02-10 7581:2013-03-05 7434:2018-04-20 7412:1765/21876 7241:2013-01-13 7152:2019-01-03 6992:2018-12-17 6794:187:268–83 6499:2019-12-09 6437:2014-07-14 5947:Sharf 2000 5549:(1): 108. 5499:0435895915 5474:2020-02-04 4825:(6): 5–8. 4636:क्षैत्रज्ञ 4536:2014-01-04 4281:2021-11-23 4217:Dorff 2018 4193:Dorff 2018 4169:Dorff 2018 4145:Dorff 2018 4131:2019-05-20 3991:2024-09-24 3966:2014-01-04 3846:Yelle 2012 3832:2024-01-25 3712:Sharf 1995 3681:Remes 2014 3584:2022-11-05 3479:2019-04-29 3433:Sharf 2000 3303:2023-01-06 3251:2019-12-11 3123:References 3078:important. 2755:meditation 2694:Meher Baba 2567:inner life 2563:meditation 2477:compassion 2469:humanistic 2450:inner path 2367:See also: 2315:Guru Nanak 2157:Karma yoga 2131:Rāja marga 2086:Four paths 2076:क्षैत्रज्ञ 1963:aparigraha 1943:aparigraha 1825:Sufism or 1575:newspapers 1296:secularism 1130:See also: 1100:skepticism 1057:liberalism 1040:See also: 928:Definition 548:Madhyamaka 471:Nonduality 330:Gnosticism 290:Influences 195:Syncretism 14768:Venezuela 14713:Argentina 14630:Australia 14582:Nicaragua 14557:Guatemala 14357:Lithuania 14179:Sri Lanka 14174:Singapore 14154:Palestine 14042:Indonesia 14032:Hong Kong 13854:Mauritius 13575:Overviews 13530:Criticism 13483:Sectarian 13473:Terrorism 13448:Theocracy 13393:Happiness 13361:Pluralism 13346:Education 13272:Religion 13244:Salvation 13234:Sociology 13179:Religious 13159:Pantheism 13149:Nontheism 13042:Mountains 13020:Sacrifice 12975:Orthodoxy 12965:Mythology 12960:Mysticism 12849:Behaviour 12758:Canaanite 12741:Mithraism 12709:Pueblo IV 12699:Pueblo II 12604:Mazdakism 12579:Hungarian 12552:Mysteries 12461:Dravidian 12243:Hungarian 12159:Caucasian 12130:Godianism 12090:Agni Yoga 12080:Theosophy 12043:Rastafari 12018:Modekngei 11998:Brahmoism 11991:Syncretic 11983:movements 11981:religious 11893:Quimbanda 11841:Candomblé 11834:Diasporic 11613:Bathouism 11603:Benzhuism 11523:Tsimshian 11469:Purépecha 11390:Longhouse 11365:Sun Dance 11309:Blackfoot 11223:Malaysian 11213:Kapitayan 11023:Digambara 11008:Ayyavazhi 10973:Vajrayana 10938:Theravada 10851:Ganapatya 10824:Ramanandi 10753:Hoahaoism 10631:Yiguandao 10526:Yarsanism 10521:Shabakism 10508:Yazdânism 10498:Zurvanism 10493:Mazdaznan 10452:Rastafari 10447:Mandaeism 10321:Wahhabism 10301:Ash'arism 10264:Tolstoyan 10254:Spiritual 10244:Mormonism 10215:Judaizers 10188:Quakerism 10166:Methodist 10156:Irvingism 10107:Calvinism 10060:Adventism 10043:Moravians 9880:Abrahamic 9764:Intuition 9749:Gratitude 9719:Awareness 9561:Pantheism 9536:Mysticism 9531:Monolatry 9445:Wabi-sabi 9440:Vipassana 9390:Shamanism 9380:Sainthood 9365:Sacrifice 9360:Sacrament 9275:Martyrdom 9255:Kinomichi 9210:Entheogen 9155:Astrology 9122:Practices 9032:Salvation 8917:Existence 8857:Cosmology 8852:Cosmogony 8832:Awakening 8817:Afterlife 8742:951518757 8712:796958914 8690:Maryknoll 8666:1082-9008 8637:556989066 8629:0040-5639 8595:901470818 8504:(2018) . 8494:642935048 8440:774046317 8382:Epiphenom 8233:Religions 8038:Spiritual 7981:144950049 7698:143149239 7669:144658300 7640:144755003 7538:CiteSeerX 7421:145189097 6856:: 71–79. 6575:CiteSeerX 6386:206682563 6331:145374566 6115:143848163 6080:144109851 5918:Hori 1999 5869:Compare: 5808:144712754 5759:cite book 5164:, p. 223; 4962:143106405 4456:Routledge 4121:161479970 3986:Torah.org 3894:Sociology 3873:King 2002 3858:King 2002 3810:King 2002 3624:144442025 3293:2502-2903 3087:See also 2991:True Will 2878:psychosis 2708:community 2670:syncretic 2576:self-help 2559:happiness 2529:essential 2504:in that: 2471:ideas on 2387:Theosophy 2379:religious 2375:spiritual 2373:The term 2338:monastics 2169:Rāja yoga 2163:, in his 2024:Patipatti 1998:cosmology 1953:(truth), 1355:romanized 1285:true self 1262:Brahmoism 1170:education 1026:mysticism 961:, and in 949:there is 878:spirituel 826:Etymology 777:religions 650:Self-help 610:Shamanism 579:East-Asia 573:Yogachara 426:Occultism 416:Theosophy 357:Mysticism 324:Antiquity 313:Pantheism 260:Ego death 142:Mysticism 130:Christian 14794:Category 14758:Suriname 14748:Paraguay 14733:Colombia 14640:Kiribati 14567:Honduras 14537:Dominica 14512:Barbados 14477:Scotland 14437:Slovenia 14432:Slovakia 14407:Portugal 14277:Bulgaria 14199:Thailand 14149:Pakistan 14129:Mongolia 14124:Maldives 14119:Malaysia 14007:Cambodia 13954:Zimbabwe 13929:Tanzania 13779:Ethiopia 13774:Eswatini 13754:Djibouti 13719:Cameroon 13704:Botswana 13648:Timeline 13643:Scholars 13603:Founders 13463:Violence 13418:Politics 13288:Business 13251:Theology 12995:Prophecy 12985:Paganism 12873:Covenant 12840:Apostasy 12775:Scythian 12716:Rapa Nui 12670:Thracian 12665:Illyrian 12655:Albanian 12626:Sumerian 12569:Harappan 12505:Germanic 12500:Georgian 12493:Selk'nam 12478:Etruscan 12466:Egyptian 12444:Druidism 12407:Armenian 12330:Satanism 12310:Eckankar 12233:Estonian 12218:Romanian 12208:Ossetian 12188:Germanic 12137:Armenian 12126:African 12119:paganism 12048:Sant Mat 12038:Rajneesh 12013:Meivazhi 12008:Japanese 11965:Siberian 11898:Santería 11868:Convince 11734:Bushongo 11638:Kiratism 11565:Hmongism 11432:Wocekiye 11417:Jivaroan 11385:Iroquois 11380:Ho-Chunk 11341:Cherokee 11274:American 11245:Hawaiian 11158:Sarnaism 11128:Tungusic 11116:Tengrism 11106:Mongolic 11035:Sarnaism 10966:Nichiren 10943:Mahayana 10930:Buddhism 10908:Sant Mat 10898:Sauraism 10893:Smartism 10888:Shaktism 10881:Balinese 10866:Kaumaram 10861:Kapalika 10856:Kashmiri 10841:Shaivism 10781:Hinduism 10748:Caodaism 10692:Ryukyuan 10687:Tenrikyo 10682:Shugendō 10660:Japanese 10531:Yazidism 10516:Ishikism 10394:Quranism 10367:Khawarij 10316:Salafism 10311:Atharism 10200:Esoteric 10171:Holiness 10161:Lutheran 10122:Reformed 10102:Baptists 10075:Brethren 10039:Hussites 10027:Assyrian 9943:Haymanot 9897:Orthodox 9846:Religion 9794:Patience 9769:Kindness 9700:Zhuangzi 9571:Religion 9551:Pandeism 9491:Darshana 9310:Pacifism 9295:Muraqaba 9285:Miracles 9220:Exorcism 9215:Epiphany 9195:Chanting 9185:Celibacy 9180:Blessing 9140:Altruism 9057:Shunyata 9007:Prophecy 8907:Eternity 8810:Concepts 8722:(1986). 8684:(1998). 8674:31697474 8645:55194754 8392:June 12, 8386:Archived 8356:Archived 8328:Archived 8263:Archived 8237:Archived 8203:Archived 8146:cite web 8102:Archived 8073:Archived 8044:Archived 8015:Archived 7748:24297674 7611:20527052 7572:Archived 7568:16958702 7560:27734699 7478:24842136 7425:Archived 7297:(2002). 7232:Archived 7146:Archived 7074:25734921 7034:PLOS ONE 6983:Archived 6979:11760613 6934:21362892 6926:21390926 6878:20251662 6870:25697502 6835:16090732 6827:11164755 6754:23851931 6746:12803140 6709:Archived 6641:16569567 6597:17487575 6552:19686457 6493:Archived 6489:25180757 6431:Archived 6378:20023209 6232:34780785 6224:15743986 6165:12075036 5800:27734699 5680:(2009). 5640:(1930). 5551:Archived 5468:Archived 4748:(2005). 4639:Archived 4613:Archived 4553:Archived 4475:Archived 4450:(2000). 4432:Archived 4413:Archived 4394:Archived 4389:, 2000, 4376:), p. xi 4329:Archived 4275:Archived 4125:Archived 3960:Archived 3939:17 March 3933:Archived 3798:Roy 2003 3774:Archived 3628:Archived 3578:Archived 3297:Archived 2893:See also 2874:dampened 2544:numinous 2536:Archived 2517:humanism 2194:वार्त्ता 2190:Sanskrit 2092:Hinduism 2072:Sanskrit 2065:Hinduism 2045:Various 2010:Buddhism 2004:Buddhism 1990:Mahavira 1871:Muhammad 1841:mystical 1828:taṣawwuf 1721:ecstatic 1605:May 2024 1479:tzedakah 1455:humility 1428:Immanent 1408:esoteric 1404:Kabbalah 1398:halakhah 1394:teshuvah 1361:ruhniyut 1312:consumer 1242:Hinduism 1186:Martinus 1178:medicine 1030:quietism 967:Muhammad 955:Buddhism 890:spiritus 857:spiritus 839:spiritus 796:esoteric 769:founders 718:Category 670:Research 615:Totemism 351:Medieval 135:Catholic 123:Hasidism 118:Kabbalah 113:Merkabah 81:Timeline 67:Religion 42:a series 40:Part of 14763:Uruguay 14738:Ecuador 14718:Bolivia 14695:Vanuatu 14622:Oceania 14572:Jamaica 14552:Grenada 14507:Bahamas 14467:England 14457:Ukraine 14412:Romania 14372:Moldova 14332:Ireland 14327:Iceland 14322:Hungary 14312:Germany 14302:Finland 14297:Estonia 14292:Denmark 14287:Czechia 14282:Croatia 14267:Belgium 14262:Belarus 14257:Austria 14252:Andorra 14247:Albania 14224:Vietnam 14134:Myanmar 14109:Lebanon 14027:Georgia 13987:Bahrain 13977:Armenia 13939:Tunisia 13909:Somalia 13894:Senegal 13879:Nigeria 13869:Namibia 13859:Morocco 13824:Liberia 13819:Lesotho 13769:Eritrea 13739:Comoros 13714:Burundi 13689:Algeria 13633:Outline 13598:Deities 13525:Atheism 13438:Science 13356:Freedom 13214:History 13181:studies 13134:Dualism 13124:Animism 13089:Worship 13069:Symbols 13010:Liturgy 12923:Goddess 12883:Deities 12864:Laicism 12854:Beliefs 12833:Aspects 12805:Zapotec 12800:Vainakh 12768:Yahwism 12753:Semitic 12682:Iranian 12584:Hurrian 12574:Hittite 12564:Guanche 12557:Orphism 12488:Fuegian 12483:Finnish 12471:Atenism 12417:Latvian 12402:Arabian 12345:Raëlism 12325:Jediism 12320:Goddess 12293:De novo 12181:Druidry 12075:Thelema 12028:New Age 11913:Umbanda 11804:Tumbuka 11789:Odinala 11774:Lugbara 11694:African 11660:African 11608:Bimoism 11598:Burmese 11444:Mapuche 11410:Wyandot 11370:Guarani 11351:Choctaw 11346:Chilote 11287:Alaskan 11282:Abenaki 11233:Tagalog 11206:Kejawèn 11055:Sikhism 11018:Jainism 10978:Tibetan 10961:Amidism 10829:Warkari 10743:Đạo Mẫu 10593:Chinese 10575:Eastern 10552:Roshani 10471:Iranian 10379:Alevism 10372:Ibadism 10345:Zaydism 10022:Ancient 9993:Eastern 9953:Renewal 9938:Karaite 9919:Zionist 9907:Hasidic 9889:Judaism 9871:Western 9754:Honesty 9734:Empathy 9724:Charity 9711:Virtues 9664:I Ching 9601:Vedanta 9541:New Age 9481:Advaita 9455:Worship 9425:Tithing 9420:Theosis 9415:Tai chi 9370:Sādhanā 9325:Qawwali 9230:Fasting 9042:Satguru 9037:Samadhi 9017:Reality 8987:Nirvana 8235:. BBC. 8229:"Jihad" 7767:: 1–17. 7756:4913532 7469:4038982 7201:. SUNY. 7142:1399467 7095:Sources 7065:4348483 7042:Bibcode 7014:: 3–38. 6605:3621477 6543:2739880 5855:5 March 5370:Sikhism 5122:, p. 12 5024:Brahman 4861:7721325 2986:Thelema 2926:Ietsism 2771:ethical 2722:realm. 2714:or the 2710:; with 2651:feeling 2629:(1917) 2515:" and " 2454:essence 2446:reality 2383:New Age 2369:New Age 2334:priests 2326:Sikhism 2319:one God 2276:Sikhism 2270:Sikhism 2255:sādhanā 2250:Tantric 2210:samādhi 2205:samādhi 2181:kirtans 2040:bhavana 2028:bhavana 2016:Bhavana 1927:Jainism 1922:Jainism 1903:Darqawi 1896:Senussi 1888:Wahhabi 1867:Gabriel 1858:صُوفِيّ 1707:within 1589:scholar 1432:fervour 1412:Ein Sof 1382:holiday 1378:Shabbat 1357:: 1350:רוחניות 1342:Judaism 1336:Judaism 1300:New Age 1046:New Age 939:Judaism 852:Vulgate 848:spirare 833:espirit 816:meaning 775:of the 605:Animism 441:New Age 384:Pietism 303:General 298:Western 76:History 57:Outline 14830:Belief 14804:Portal 14743:Guyana 14723:Brazil 14690:Tuvalu 14587:Panama 14577:Mexico 14522:Canada 14517:Belize 14447:Sweden 14427:Serbia 14417:Russia 14402:Poland 14397:Norway 14377:Monaco 14347:Latvia 14342:Kosovo 14317:Greece 14307:France 14239:Europe 14204:Turkey 14189:Taiwan 14094:Kuwait 14067:Jordan 14057:Israel 14017:Cyprus 14002:Brunei 13997:Bhutan 13949:Zambia 13944:Uganda 13884:Rwanda 13839:Malawi 13799:Guinea 13789:Gambia 13694:Angola 13681:Africa 13490:Wealth 13433:Schism 13388:Growth 13312:Priest 13297:Clergy 13116:Theism 13099:Nature 13094:Astral 13037:Groves 13005:Ritual 12990:Prayer 12948:Novice 12898:Ethnic 12823:Topics 12795:Urartu 12790:Tongan 12785:Somali 12780:Slavic 12660:Dacian 12439:Celtic 12434:Basque 12412:Baltic 12263:Udmurt 12228:Uralic 12223:Slavic 12176:Celtic 12164:Abkhaz 12152:Romuva 12142:Baltic 12117:Modern 11960:Papuan 11923:Voodoo 11878:Kumina 11819:Yoruba 11809:Urhobo 11779:Maasai 11764:Lotuko 11712:Baluba 11702:Akamba 11675:Berber 11633:Heraka 11623:Dongba 11501:Pueblo 11496:Pawnee 11486:Navajo 11476:Muisca 11439:Lenape 11427:Lakota 11405:Seneca 11395:Mohawk 11329:Ohlone 11304:Apache 11297:Ojibwe 11272:Native 11138:Manchu 11133:Evenki 11094:Altaic 11085:Ethnic 11060:Khalsa 11013:Kalash 10903:Śrauta 10772:Indian 10702:Korean 10668:Shinto 10638:Taoism 10611:Luoism 10437:Baháʼí 10432:Bábism 10384:Ahmadi 10362:Sufism 10355:Alawis 10005:Church 9933:Reform 9914:Modern 9902:Haredi 9804:Wisdom 9591:Theism 9586:Taoism 9581:Sufism 9400:Simran 9355:Ritual 9330:Qigong 9320:Prayer 9265:Mantra 9175:Bhakti 9170:Bhajan 9135:Aikido 9130:Ahimsa 9102:Tatvas 9067:Spirit 9047:Satori 8982:Nature 8977:Moksha 8872:Dharma 8842:Chakra 8740: 8730: 8710: 8700: 8692:, NY: 8672: 8664: 8643: 8635: 8627: 8593: 8583: 8564: 8514: 8492: 8482: 8465: 8455: 8438: 8428: 8009:Spirit 7979: 7887: 7754: 7746: 7696: 7667: 7638: 7609: 7566: 7558: 7540: 7476: 7466: 7419: 7362: 7343: 7177: 7140: 7072: 7062: 6977: 6932: 6924: 6876: 6868: 6833: 6825: 6752: 6744: 6685: 6639: 6603: 6595: 6577: 6550: 6540: 6487: 6384: 6376: 6329: 6230: 6222: 6163: 6113: 6078: 5888: 5846: 5806: 5798: 5747: 5722: 5690: 5650: 5496: 5442: 5417: 5377: 5333: 5303: 5276: 5243: 5216: 5189: 5160: 5149: 5138: 5118: 5102: 5076: 5056: 5033: 5018: 4960: 4923: 4907: 4887: 4859: 4800: 4756: 4731: 4715: 4694: 4672: 4661: 4601: 4590: 4462: 4372: 4119: 4075: 4048: 3751: 3668: 3622: 3470: 3291: 2951:Reason 2811:per se 2763:prayer 2720:divine 2716:cosmos 2712:nature 2571:causes 2425:choice 2308:Bhakti 2304:Shakti 2186:vartta 2153:Bhakti 2080:moksha 2059:Lamrim 2020:praxis 1994:dharma 1955:asteya 1947:ahiṃsā 1935:ahiṃsā 1833:Arabic 1814:Sheikh 1796:Sufism 1790:Sufism 1698:Gospel 1591: 1584: 1577: 1570: 1562: 1457:, and 1436:Tzadik 1346:Hebrew 1176:, and 1148:, and 1106:, and 1098:, the 1063:, and 959:Buddha 953:, for 951:Christ 863:pneuma 585:Taoism 563:Tantra 553:Moksha 390:Modern 166:Modern 147:Sufism 108:Jewish 14728:Chile 14685:Tonga 14675:Samoa 14665:Palau 14655:Nauru 14562:Haiti 14482:Wales 14442:Spain 14367:Malta 14337:Italy 14229:Yemen 14184:Syria 14164:Qatar 14139:Nepal 14114:Macau 14077:Korea 14062:Japan 14037:India 14012:China 13924:Sudan 13874:Niger 13829:Libya 13814:Kenya 13794:Ghana 13784:Gabon 13759:Egypt 13699:Benin 13608:Index 13579:lists 13443:State 13261:Women 13129:Deism 13104:Place 13084:Water 13079:Truth 13047:Trees 12903:Faith 12868:Laity 12763:Punic 12721:Roman 12687:Vedic 12645:Olmec 12532:Greek 12525:Norse 12449:Irish 12270:Wicca 12065:Subud 11955:Inuit 11928:Winti 11918:Vodou 11883:Obeah 11863:Comfa 11846:Bantu 11799:Serer 11784:Mbuti 11744:Dogon 11739:Dinka 11722:Kongo 11717:Bantu 11643:Qiang 11533:Yaqui 11464:Olmec 11454:Aztec 11375:Haida 11324:Miwok 11319:Kuksu 11250:Māori 11181:Dayak 11102:Turko 11065:Sects 11001:Other 10956:Thiền 10540:Other 10442:Druze 10420:Other 10296:Sunni 10288:Islam 10070:Amish 9988:Latin 9784:Mettā 9779:Mercy 9739:Faith 9687:Torah 9670:Quran 9629:Bible 9610:Texts 9496:Deism 9465:Zazen 9205:Dhikr 9052:Shabd 8947:Karma 8942:Jihad 8867:Deity 8837:Bodhi 8827:Atman 8641:S2CID 8331:(PDF) 8324:(PDF) 7977:S2CID 7844:(PDF) 7829:(PDF) 7810:(PDF) 7781:NUMEN 7777:(PDF) 7752:S2CID 7694:S2CID 7665:S2CID 7636:S2CID 7575:(PDF) 7556:JSTOR 7526:(PDF) 7428:(PDF) 7417:S2CID 7387:(PDF) 7235:(PDF) 7220:(PDF) 7138:JSTOR 6986:(PDF) 6955:(PDF) 6930:S2CID 6874:S2CID 6831:S2CID 6750:S2CID 6601:S2CID 6382:S2CID 6327:S2CID 6228:S2CID 6111:S2CID 6076:S2CID 5804:S2CID 5796:JSTOR 5564:Self. 5131:See: 5039:Tapas 5011:See: 4958:S2CID 4936:See: 4580:See: 4559:(PDF) 4117:S2CID 3620:S2CID 2998:Notes 2705:human 2458:being 2342:yogis 2330:dogma 2221:tapas 2199:tapas 2149:Jñāna 2145:mārga 1951:satya 1879:Allah 1863:ihsan 1845:Islam 1837:تصوّف 1810:Hafiz 1783:Allah 1755:jihad 1748:Islam 1678:faith 1652:happy 1596:JSTOR 1582:books 1451:faith 963:Islam 945:, in 943:Torah 869:ruach 522:India 494:Asian 14753:Peru 14635:Fiji 14532:Cuba 14144:Oman 14104:Laos 14052:Iraq 14047:Iran 13964:Asia 13934:Togo 13844:Mali 13734:Chad 13577:and 13504:and 13074:Text 13054:Soul 12943:Monk 12908:Fire 12589:Inca 12397:Ainu 12281:list 12258:Sámi 11888:Palo 11856:Ketu 11851:Jejé 11769:Lozi 11749:Efik 11727:Zulu 11707:Akan 11560:Ahom 11552:Miao 11550:and 11538:Zuni 11511:Hopi 11459:Maya 11356:Crow 11334:Pomo 10991:list 10948:Chan 10919:list 10876:Nath 10674:list 10410:list 10335:Shia 10277:list 9964:list 9774:Love 9759:Hope 9460:Yoga 9250:Japa 9240:Hymn 9112:Yuga 9107:Yana 9062:Soul 8927:Guru 8877:Ekam 8738:OCLC 8728:ISBN 8708:OCLC 8698:ISBN 8670:OCLC 8662:ISSN 8633:OCLC 8625:ISSN 8591:OCLC 8581:ISBN 8562:ISBN 8512:ISBN 8490:OCLC 8480:ISBN 8463:OCLC 8453:ISBN 8436:OCLC 8426:ISBN 8394:2015 8245:2012 8152:link 7885:ISBN 7744:PMID 7607:PMID 7564:PMID 7474:PMID 7360:ISBN 7341:ISBN 7175:ISBN 7070:PMID 6975:PMID 6922:PMID 6866:PMID 6823:PMID 6742:PMID 6683:ISBN 6637:PMID 6593:PMID 6548:PMID 6485:PMID 6374:PMID 6220:PMID 6161:PMID 5899:2019 5886:ISBN 5857:2013 5844:ISBN 5765:link 5745:ISBN 5720:ISBN 5701:2019 5688:ISBN 5661:2019 5648:ISBN 5559:2019 5494:ISBN 5440:ISBN 5415:ISBN 5375:ISBN 5331:ISBN 5301:ISBN 5274:ISBN 5241:ISBN 5214:ISBN 5187:ISBN 5158:ISBN 5147:ISBN 5136:ISBN 5116:ISBN 5100:ISBN 5074:ISBN 5054:ISBN 5031:ISBN 5016:ISBN 4921:ISBN 4905:ISBN 4885:ISBN 4857:PMID 4798:ISBN 4754:ISBN 4729:ISBN 4713:ISBN 4692:ISBN 4670:ISBN 4659:ISBN 4599:ISBN 4588:ISBN 4460:ISBN 4370:ISBN 4073:ISBN 4046:ISBN 3941:2021 3749:ISBN 3666:ISBN 3636:2022 3468:ISBN 3289:ISSN 3012:See: 2701:self 2483:and 2481:life 2423:and 2413:West 2389:and 2289:Raja 2286:Sikh 2176:guru 2057:and 1890:and 1851:ṣūfī 1808:and 1806:Rumi 1802:Sufi 1686:Mass 1658:Work 1568:news 1519:and 1499:and 1491:and 1469:and 1459:love 1445:The 1380:and 1260:and 1248:and 1236:and 1206:and 1156:and 1114:and 1104:Hume 1094:and 1044:and 1028:and 1014:life 941:the 844:soul 771:and 568:Yoga 510:Iran 13478:War 12953:Nun 12918:God 11979:New 11824:Ifá 11794:San 11593:Bon 11548:Tai 11528:Ute 10952:Zen 10616:Nuo 9097:Tao 8922:God 8617:doi 8541:doi 7969:doi 7959:". 7944:doi 7797:hdl 7789:doi 7736:doi 7715:doi 7686:doi 7657:doi 7653:110 7628:doi 7624:100 7599:doi 7548:doi 7464:PMC 7456:doi 7407:hdl 7399:doi 7263:doi 7130:doi 7060:PMC 7050:doi 6967:doi 6914:doi 6858:doi 6815:doi 6734:doi 6730:113 6629:doi 6625:151 6585:doi 6538:PMC 6530:doi 6477:doi 6473:107 6409:doi 6366:doi 6319:doi 6255:doi 6212:doi 6151:doi 6103:doi 6068:doi 5788:doi 5270:278 4979:doi 4950:doi 4849:doi 4827:doi 4109:doi 3612:doi 3279:doi 2684:'s 2653:of 2548:see 2533:see 2340:or 2324:In 1869:to 1819:pir 1816:or 1760:ego 1737:). 1700:. 1694:lay 1551:by 1287:by 1256:'s 1184:of 1102:of 14821:: 13295:/ 12866:/ 11759:Ik 11570:Mo 9012:Qi 8736:. 8706:. 8696:. 8688:. 8668:. 8656:. 8639:. 8631:. 8623:. 8613:50 8611:. 8589:. 8535:. 8488:. 8461:. 8434:. 8384:. 8380:. 8326:. 8298:. 8261:. 8231:. 8218:^ 8201:. 8197:. 8148:}} 8144:{{ 8117:^ 7998:^ 7975:. 7965:16 7963:. 7940:39 7938:. 7835:. 7831:. 7795:. 7785:42 7783:. 7779:. 7750:. 7742:. 7732:56 7730:. 7711:17 7709:. 7692:. 7682:65 7680:. 7663:. 7651:. 7634:. 7622:. 7605:. 7595:66 7593:. 7570:. 7562:. 7554:. 7546:. 7534:74 7532:. 7528:. 7472:. 7462:. 7452:17 7450:. 7446:. 7423:. 7415:. 7405:. 7395:59 7393:. 7389:. 7259:46 7257:. 7253:. 7230:. 7228:23 7226:. 7222:. 7144:. 7136:. 7126:43 7124:. 7120:. 7068:. 7058:. 7048:. 7038:10 7036:. 7032:. 7020:^ 7012:58 7010:. 6981:. 6973:. 6963:40 6961:. 6957:. 6942:^ 6928:. 6920:. 6910:16 6908:. 6895:^ 6872:. 6864:. 6854:70 6852:. 6829:. 6821:. 6811:49 6809:. 6748:. 6740:. 6728:. 6689:, 6635:. 6623:. 6599:. 6591:. 6583:. 6571:30 6569:. 6546:. 6536:. 6526:77 6524:. 6520:. 6491:. 6483:. 6471:. 6467:. 6429:. 6405:32 6403:. 6380:. 6372:. 6362:14 6360:. 6325:. 6313:. 6276:^ 6251:61 6249:. 6226:. 6218:. 6208:31 6206:. 6159:. 6147:43 6145:. 6141:. 6109:. 6099:12 6097:. 6074:. 6064:10 6062:. 6036:^ 6021:^ 5925:^ 5910:^ 5901:. 5874:; 5816:^ 5802:. 5794:. 5784:88 5782:. 5761:}} 5757:{{ 5663:. 5615:^ 5597:^ 5561:. 5547:22 5545:. 5541:. 5462:. 5315:^ 5272:. 4995:. 4973:. 4956:. 4946:18 4944:. 4855:. 4845:27 4843:. 4821:. 4683:^ 4634:, 4458:. 4454:. 4306:^ 4290:^ 4273:. 4269:. 4123:. 4115:. 4105:63 4103:. 4099:. 4087:^ 4000:^ 3984:. 3929:38 3927:. 3923:. 3892:: 3865:^ 3825:. 3719:^ 3700:^ 3626:. 3618:. 3608:16 3606:. 3602:. 3576:. 3572:. 3543:^ 3528:^ 3513:^ 3482:. 3440:^ 3425:^ 3410:^ 3391:^ 3376:^ 3361:^ 3346:^ 3329:^ 3312:^ 3295:. 3287:. 3273:. 3269:. 3239:. 3212:^ 3197:^ 3182:^ 3165:^ 3148:^ 3131:^ 3021:^ 3005:^ 2769:, 2761:, 2757:, 2613:, 2594:. 2582:: 2550:) 2491:, 2460:. 2415:: 2344:. 2336:, 2332:, 2192:: 2074:: 2061:. 2000:. 1873:, 1835:: 1776:: 1772:, 1503:, 1485:. 1477:, 1453:, 1442:. 1392:, 1388:, 1376:, 1372:, 1368:, 1352:, 1348:: 1268:. 1214:. 1172:, 1067:. 1059:, 1001:. 965:, 957:, 924:. 872:. 818:, 44:on 11836:: 11363:/ 11104:- 10954:/ 10950:/ 10227:/ 10041:/ 9838:e 9831:t 9824:v 8772:e 8765:t 8758:v 8744:. 8714:. 8676:. 8658:1 8647:. 8619:: 8597:. 8570:. 8547:. 8543:: 8537:2 8520:. 8496:. 8469:. 8442:. 8396:. 8365:. 8340:. 8321:" 8272:. 8247:. 8212:. 8183:. 8170:" 8154:) 8140:. 8111:. 8098:" 8082:. 8069:" 8053:. 8040:" 8024:. 8011:" 7983:. 7971:: 7950:. 7946:: 7902:. 7893:. 7853:. 7837:7 7819:. 7799:: 7791:: 7758:. 7738:: 7721:. 7717:: 7700:. 7688:: 7671:. 7659:: 7642:. 7630:: 7613:. 7601:: 7584:. 7550:: 7480:. 7458:: 7437:. 7409:: 7401:: 7368:. 7349:. 7310:. 7289:. 7280:. 7271:. 7265:: 7244:. 7183:. 7155:. 7132:: 7111:. 7076:. 7052:: 7044:: 6995:. 6969:: 6936:. 6916:: 6880:. 6860:: 6837:. 6817:: 6756:. 6736:: 6668:. 6656:. 6643:. 6631:: 6607:. 6587:: 6554:. 6532:: 6502:. 6479:: 6453:. 6440:. 6415:. 6411:: 6388:. 6368:: 6346:. 6333:. 6321:: 6315:3 6286:. 6261:. 6257:: 6234:. 6214:: 6192:. 6180:. 6167:. 6153:: 6117:. 6105:: 6082:. 6070:: 6002:. 6000:" 5996:" 5985:. 5973:. 5937:. 5859:. 5826:. 5810:. 5790:: 5767:) 5753:. 5728:. 5703:. 5627:. 5502:. 5477:. 5448:. 5423:. 5383:. 5339:. 5309:. 5282:. 5249:. 5222:. 5195:. 5153:; 5142:; 4997:2 4987:; 4985:. 4981:: 4975:7 4964:. 4952:: 4893:. 4863:. 4851:: 4835:; 4833:. 4829:: 4823:9 4762:. 4539:. 4481:. 4468:. 4284:. 4134:. 4111:: 4081:. 4054:. 3994:. 3969:. 3943:. 3875:. 3835:. 3800:. 3757:. 3733:. 3714:. 3638:. 3614:: 3587:. 3496:. 3435:. 3405:. 3386:. 3371:. 3324:. 3306:. 3281:: 3275:9 3254:. 3226:. 3032:. 2852:" 2188:( 2022:( 1855:( 1831:( 1680:( 1672:( 1618:) 1612:( 1607:) 1603:( 1593:· 1586:· 1579:· 1572:· 1545:. 1344:( 842:( 745:e 738:t 731:v 191:" 187:" 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.