67:
inherently positive or negative, but rather is a response to the local environment, social circumstances, place and time. Through these value systems, groups and cultures structure their societies and individuals integrate within them. Each distinct set of values is developed as a response to solving the problems of the previous system. Changes between states may occur incrementally (first order change) or in a sudden breakthrough (second order change). The value systems develop in a specific order, and the most important question when considering the value system being expressed in a particular behavior is
1063:
were used." He goes on to note that Wilber's criticism of the SD colors as "inadequate" ignores that they were not intended to correlate with any system such as chakras. In this context, Visser expresses sympathy for Beck and Cowan's dismay over what Visser describes as "vandalism" regarding the color scheme, concluding that the altitude colors are an "awkward hybrid" of the SD and rainbow/chakra color systems, both lacking the expressiveness of the former and failing to accurately correlate with the latter.
1134:, Michael P. Schlaile includes Spiral Dynamics in the "organizational memetics" section of his list of "enlightening examples of applied memetics." Schlaile also notes Said Dawlabani's SDi-based "MEMEnomics" as an alternative to his own "economemetics" in his chapter examining memetics and economics in the same book. Elza Maalouf argues that SDi provides a "memetic" interpretation of non-Western cultures that Western
850:
Furthermore, where Spiral
Dynamics theorizes that the 2nd tier would have six stages repeating the themes of the six stages of the 1st tier, in the altitude system the 2nd tier contains only two levels (corresponding to the first two SD 2nd tier levels) followed by a 3rd tier of four spiritually-oriented levels inspired by the work of Sri Aurobindo. Beck and Cowan each consider this 3rd tier to be non-Gravesian.
501:. They met in person in 1975, and Beck, soon joined by UNT faculty member Chris Cowan, worked closely with Graves until his death in 1986. Beck made over 60 trips to South Africa during the 1980s and 1990s, applying Graves's emergent cyclical theory in various projects. This experience, along with others Beck and Cowan had applying the theory in North America, motivated the development of Spiral Dynamics.
2349:, pp. 36–38 Note that while Visser shows two Spiral Dynamics colors above Coral, these are not present in Beck or Cowan's publications, and Cowan explicitly states that "no colors have been assigned for nodal systems beyond Turquoise and Coral. Teal and Aubergine are candidates, but Azure and Plum also have a certain appeal." (
1142:
understanding the diverse perspectives on a singular topic. At best, Spiral
Dynamics can help us to synthesize these perspectives and recognize the strength in having a diversity of worldviews and aim to create interventions that take into consideration the needs and values of individuals at every level of the spiral.
1141:
One of the main applications of Spiral
Dynamics is to inform more nuanced and holistic systems change strategies. Just like categories in any other framework, the various levels can be seen as memetic lenses to look at the world through in order to help those leading change take a bird's eye view in
1094:
On the other hand, the SD authors seem also to have magnified some of the weaknesses in Graves' approach. The occasional messianism, unevenness of presentation and constant business-orientation of Graves' (2005) manuscript is transmuted in the SD authors' book (Beck and Cowan 1996) into a sometimes-
541:
The following timeline shows the development of the various Spiral
Dynamics factions and the major figures involved in them, as well as the initial work done by Graves. Splits and changes between factions are based on publications or public announcements, or approximated to the nearest year based on
525:
While Spiral
Dynamics began as a single formulation and extension of Graves's work, a series of disagreements and shifting collaborations have produced three distinct approaches. By 2010, these had settled as Christopher Cowan and Natasha Todorovic advocating their trademarked "SPIRAL DYNAMICS®" as
1062:
Wilber critic Frank Visser notes that while Wilber gives a correspondence of his altitude colors to chakras, his correspondence does not actually match any traditional system for coloring chakras, despite Wilber's assertion that using the wrong colors would "backfire badly when any actual energies
768:
In particular, Cowan and
Todorovic's view of Spiral Dynamics stands in opposition to that of Ken Wilber. Wilber biographer Frank Visser describes Cowan as a "strong" critic of Wilber and his Integral theory, particularly the concept of a "Mean Green Meme." Todorovic produced a paper arguing that
1109:
Psychologist Keith Rice, discussing his application of SDi in individual psychotherapy, notes that it encounters limitations in accounting for temperament and the unconscious. However, regarding SDi's "low profile among academics," he notes that it can easily be matched to more well-known models
1105:
Daniel Görtz and Emil Friis, writing as Hanzi
Freinacht, who created a multi-part system combining aspects of SD with other developmental measurements dismissed the Turquoise level, saying that while there will eventually be another level, it does not currently exist. They argue that attempts to
66:
Spiral
Dynamics describes how value systems and worldviews emerge from the interaction of "life conditions" and the mind's capacities. The emphasis on life conditions as essential to the progression through value systems is unusual among similar theories, and leads to the view that no level is
849:
The altitudes used a set of colors that were ordered according to the rainbow, which Wilber explained was necessary to align with color energies in the tantric tradition. This left only Red, Orange, Green, and
Turquoise in place, changing all of the other colors to greater or lesser degrees.
781:
philosopher Ken Wilber about Spiral
Dynamics and using a "4Q/8L" diagram combining Wilber's four quadrants with the eight known levels of Spiral Dynamics. Beck officially announced SDi as launching on January 1, 2002, aligning Spiral Dynamics with integral theory and additionally citing the
526:
fundamentally the same as Graves's emergent cyclical theory, Don Beck advocating Spiral Dynamics Integral (SDi) with a community of practice around various chapters of his Centers for Human Emergence, and Ken Wilber subordinating SDi to his similarly but-not-identically colored Integral
516:
as created by Dawkins and further developed by Csikszentmihalyi, identifying memetic attractors for each of Graves's levels. These attractors, which they called "Memes", are said to bind memes into cohesive packages which structure the world views of both individuals and societies.
1126:
as they articulate it are consistent with the "2nd tier" MEMES of Spiral Dynamics. Rica Viljoen's case study of economic development in Ghana demonstrates how understanding the Purple MEME allows for organizational storytelling that connects with diverse (non-Western) worldviews.
756:
Chris Cowan's decision to trademark "Spiral Dynamics" in the US and form a consulting business with Natasha Todorovic contributed to the split between Beck and him in 1999. Cowan and Todorovic subsequently published an article on Spiral Dynamics in the peer-reviewed journal
1153:. Both integralists and metamodernists connect their philosophies to SD's Yellow MEME. Integralism also identifies with Turquoise and eventually added further stages not found in SD or SDi, while metamodernism dismisses Turquoise as nonexistent.
512:(1996). They introduced a simple color-coding for the eight value systems identified by Graves (and a predicted ninth) which is better known than Graves's letter pair identifiers. Additionally, Beck and Cowan integrated ideas from the field of
2849:(Note on page ii: "This study was approved by Indiana University Institutional Review Board (IRB)." Note also that a previous report was published as: Nasser, Ilham (June 2020). "Mapping the Terrain of Education 2018–2019: A Summary Report".
2676:
Weichelt-Kosnick, Kristina (2020). "Alternative Ways to Promote Sustainable Consumer Behaviour—Identifying Potentials Based on Spiral Dynamics". In Planing, Patrick; Müller, Patrick; Dehdari, Payam; Bäumer, Thomas (eds.).
846:
published that year, he introduced the concept of "altitudes" as an overall "content-free" system to correlate developmental stages across all of the theories on all of the lines integrated by AQAL.
1242:
2172:
1130:
Spiral Dynamics has also been noted as an example of applied memetics. In his chapter, "'Meme Wars': A Brief Overview of Memetics and Some Essential Context" in the peer-reviewed book
1099:
Spiral Dynamics has been criticized by some as appearing to be like a cult, with undue prominence given to the business and intellectual property concerns of its leading advocates.
2574:
Schlaile, Michael P. (22 December 2020). "A Case for Economemetics? Why Evolutionary Economists Should Re-evaluate the (F)utility of Memetics". In Schlaile, Michael P. (ed.).
58:. Spiral Dynamics has applications in management theory and business ethics, and as an example of applied memetics. However, it lacks mainstream academic support.
2894:
Schuitemaker, Lisette; Merry, Peter; Voorhoeve, Anne-Marie (31 October 2012). "The Case of the Center for Human Emergence Netherlands". In Zoeteman, Kees (ed.).
2718:
Viljoen, Rica; Laubscher, Loraine I. (1 June 2015). "African Spirituality: Insights from the Cradle of Mankind". In Spiller, Chellie; Wolfgramm, Rachel (eds.).
2310:
Esbjörn-Hargens, Sean (August 2010). "An Overview of Integral Theory: An All-Inclusive Framework for the Twenty-First Century". In Esbjörn-Hargens, Sean (ed.).
550:
1072:
834:
that he integrated Gravesian theory, now in the form of Spiral Dynamics. Beck and Wilber began discussing their ideas with each other around this time.
1086:
In addition, there have been criticisms of various aspects of SD and/or SDi that are specific to those extensions. Nicholas Reitter, writing in the
1896:
761:, edited and published Graves's unfinished manuscript, and generally took the position that the distinction between Spiral Dynamics and Graves's
1323:
Schlaile, Michael P. (22 December 2020). ""Meme Wars": A Brief Overview of Memetics and Some Essential Context". In Schlaile, Michael P. (ed.).
842:
By 2006, Wilber was using SDi only for the values line, one of many lines in his All Quadrants, All Levels/Lines (AQAL) framework. In the book
1080:
2878:
1075:
apply to Spiral Dynamics as well. Likewise, to the extent that Spiral Dynamics Integral incorporates Ken Wilber's integral theory,
1962:
Lessem, Ronnie; Abouleish, Ibrahim; Pogačnik, Marko; Herman, Louis (2016). "Cultural and Spiritual Emergence: Spiral Dynamics".
2903:
2756:
2727:
2694:
2624:
2591:
2539:
2462:
2319:
2286:
2253:
2228:
1971:
1798:
1574:
1510:
1473:
1340:
1304:
1225:
505:
54:). Several variations of Spiral Dynamics continue to exist, both independently and incorporated into or drawing on Wilber's
545:
Vertical bars indicate notable publications, which are listed along with a few other significant events after the timeline.
1862:
26:) is a model of the evolutionary development of individuals, organizations, and societies. It was initially developed by
810:
2649:
2514:
2437:
830:
which also introduced his four quadrants model. However, it was not until the "Integral Psychology" section of 1999's
1095:
bewildering array of references to world history, pop culture and other topics, often made in helter-skelter fashion.
2946:
1934:
1927:
Levels of Human Existence: Edited Transcription of a Seminar at the Washington School of Psychiatry, October 16, 1971
1652:(search for "National Values Center", click "details" then "Public Information Report"; results cannot be bookmarked)
1549:
1542:
Levels of Human Existence: Edited Transcription of a Seminar at the Washington School of Psychiatry, October 16, 1971
1076:
790:"altitudes", diverging from Beck's SDi and relegating it to the values line, which is one of many lines within AQAL.
2063:
2198:
2507:
Reinventing Organizations: A Guide to Creating Organizations Inspired by the Next Stage of Human Consciousness
1464:
Viljoen, Rica (29 May 2018). "Back to the Future – The South African Crucible Revisited". In Beck, Don (ed.).
1677:
1146:
778:
55:
2837:(Technical report). Advancing Education in Muslim Societies. International Institute of Islamic Thought.
2532:
Inclusive Organizational Transformation: An African Perspective on Human Niches and Diversity of Thought
719:
2009: NVC dissolved as business entity, original SD service mark (officially registered to NVC) canceled
633:
1999: Beck (against SD as service mark) and Cowan (against Wilber's Integral theory) cease collaborating
826:
533:
This state of affairs has led to practitioners noting the "lineage" of their approach in publications.
2049:
2043:
1747:
1662:
1540:
Lee, William R. (2002). "Preface". In Lee, William R.; Cowan, Christopher; Todorovic, Natasha (eds.).
769:
research refutes the existence of the "Mean Green Meme" as Beck and particularly Wilber described it.
765:
is primarily one of terminology. Holding this view, they opposed interpretations seen as "heterodox."
2793:
Cacioppe, Ron; Edwards, Mark (1 March 2005). "Seeking the Holy Grail of Organisational Development".
802:
601:
1981: Beck and Cowan resign from UNT to work with Graves; Beck begins applying theory in South Africa
486:
2896:
Sustainable Development Drivers: The Role of Leadership in Government, Business and NGO Performance
694:
2005: Beck, Elza S. Maalouf and Said E. Dawlabani found the Center for Human Emergence Middle East
31:
2119:
1208:
Neal, Judith (12 July 2018). "An Overview of the Field of Transformation". In Neal, Judith (ed.).
706:
2005: Beck and Wilber cease collaborating around this time, disagreeing on Wilber's changes to SDi
722:
2010: Cowan and Todorovic re-file for SD service mark and trademark, registered to NVC Consulting
510:
Spiral Dynamics: Mastering Values, Leadership, and Change (Exploring the New Science of Memetics)
2312:
Integral Theory in Action: Applied, Theoretical, and Constructive Perspectives on the AQAL Model
1156:
SDi has also been referenced in the fields of education, urban planning, and cultural analysis.
2478:
Cook‐Greuter, Susanne R. (1 December 2004). "Making the Case for a Developmental Perspective".
1565:
Beck, Don; Larsen, Teddy Hebo; Solonin, Sergey; Viljoen, Rica; Johns, Thomas Q. (29 May 2018).
1414:
van Marrewijk, Marcel; Werre, Marco (May 2003). "Multiple Levels of Corporate Sustainability".
1110:"such as Maslow, Loevinger, Kohlberg, Adorno, etc.," in order to establish trust with clients.
806:
820:
Ken Wilber briefly referenced Graves in his 1986 book (with Jack Engler and Daniel P. Brown)
666:
2000: Wilber founds the Integral Institute with Beck as a founding associate around this time
2173:"Large Scale Psychology presentation at The Engaging The Other Conference in San Francisco"
1123:
2866:
1138:
often lack, focusing attention on the "indigenous content" of the culture's value system.
1118:
Spiral Dynamics has influenced management theory, which was the primary focus of the 1996
8:
2915:"Climbing the Stairway to Heaven: Reflections on Ken Wilber's "The Religion of Tomorrow""
1925:
Graves, Clare W. (2002). Lee, William R.; Cowan, Christopher; Todorovic, Natasha (eds.).
2700:
2597:
2292:
2004:
1431:
1388:
1346:
1262:
2817:
The Role of the Individual in Organisational Cultures: a Gravesian Integrated Approach
1106:
build Turquoise communities are likely to lead to the development of "abusive cults"
2899:
2843:
2752:
2723:
2704:
2690:
2645:
2620:
2601:
2587:
2535:
2510:
2458:
2433:
2315:
2296:
2282:
2249:
2224:
2008:
1967:
1930:
1794:
1570:
1545:
1506:
1469:
1435:
1350:
1336:
1300:
1221:
1266:
649:: Cowan and Todorovic: "Spiral Dynamics: The Layers of Human Values in Strategy" in
2838:
2802:
2779:
2682:
2579:
2487:
2453:
Rice, Keith (2015b). "The Use of SDi in Psychotherapy". In Christensen, Tom (ed.).
2274:
2089:
1996:
1793:. SUNY series in Transpersonal and Humanistic Psychology. SUNY Press. p. 229.
1423:
1328:
1254:
1213:
2914:
1761:
404:
Experience fullness of living on an Earth of such diversity in multiple dimensions
2686:
1217:
494:
35:
27:
2583:
2352:
1332:
401:
Discovering personal freedom without harm to others or excesses of self-interest
1870:
798:
794:
2806:
2491:
2278:
1427:
1258:
786:. By 2006, Wilber had introduced a slightly different color sequence for his
2940:
2778:(2). Donner Institute for Research in Religious and Cultural Studies: 67–78.
2146:
2000:
1243:"The Sustainability Balanced Scorecard: A Systematic Review of Architectures"
1150:
1102:
627:
1998: Cowan and Todorovic form NVC Consulting (NVCC) as an "outgrowth" of NVC
490:
2428:
Freinacht, Hanzi (10 March 2017). "Major Implications §Death to Turquoise".
1122:
book. John Mackey and Rajendra Sisodia write that the vision and values of
672:: Beck: "SDi: Spiral Dynamics in the Integral Age" (launches SDi as a brand)
783:
2617:
Emerge! The Rise of Functional Democracy and the Future of the Middle East
1987:
Combs, Allan (April 2007). "Book Review: The Never Ending Quest". Review.
1501:
Christensen, Tom (2015a). "Orienting Details". In Christensen, Tom (ed.).
504:
Beck and Cowan first published their extension and adaptation of Graves's
1833:
2720:
Indigenous Spiritualities at Work: Transforming the Spirit of Enterprise
2555:
678:: Todorovic: "The Mean Green Hypothesis: Fact or Fiction?" (refutes MGM)
443:
Self is part of larger, conscious, spiritual whole that also serves self
2530:
Viljoen, Rica (2015). "Navigating Transformation in a Purple Country".
2455:
Developmental Innovation: Emerging Worldviews & Individual Learning
630:
1998: Cowan files for "Spiral Dynamics" service mark, registered to NVC
556:
indicate publications that appear as vertical bars in the chart above:
43:
2858:
2784:
2767:
1636:
1596:
772:
751:
1838:
Integralis: Journal of Integral Consciousness, Culture, and Science
513:
39:
2314:. SUNY Series in Integral Theory. Albany: SUNY Press. p. 42.
1569:. Chester, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 15–16.
2815:
1964:
Integral Polity: Integrating Nature, Culture, Society and Economy
586:(Beck first becomes aware of Graves's theory; Cowan a bit later)
395:
Focus on functionality, competence, flexibility, and spontaneity
2642:
The Listening Society: A Metamodern Guide to Politics, Book One
2430:
The Listening Society: A Metamodern Guide to Politics, Book One
684:: Graves; William R. Lee (annot.); Cowan and Todorovic (eds.):
143:
Little awareness of self as a distinct being (undifferentiated)
1503:
Innovate Development: Emerging Worldviews & Systems Change
1297:
Conscious Capitalism: Liberating the Heroic Spirit of Business
641:
The Collected Works of Ken Wilber, Vol. 4: Integral Psychology
548:
437:
Focus on the good of all living entities as integrated systems
1961:
1149:
philosophy and spirituality, and the developmental branch of
762:
612:
598:
1979: Beck and Cowan found National Values Center, Inc. (NVC)
809:, specifically their Assimilation Contrast Effect model and
398:
Find natural mix of conflicting "truths" and "uncertainties"
2578:. Economic Complexity and Evolution. Springer. p. 37.
2244:
Wilber, Ken; Engler, Jack; Brown, Daniel P. (12 Sep 1986).
1327:. Economic Complexity and Evolution. Springer. p. 17.
1135:
787:
716:(adds altitudes colored to align with both SDi and chakras)
527:
434:
Blending and harmonizing a strong collective of individuals
2893:
2640:
Freinacht, Hanzi (10 March 2017). "Effective Value Meme".
1949:
1544:. Santa Barbara, CA: ECLET Publishing. pp. vii–viii.
815:
782:
influence of John Petersen of the Arlington Institute and
227:
Fight remorselessly and without guilt to break constraints
2749:
Spiral Dynamics: Mastering Values, Leadership, and Change
2353:"FAQs > Questions About the Colors in Spiral Dynamics"
1897:"Integral Re-views Postmodernism: The Way Out Is Through"
735:(further elaborates on the altitude concept and coloring)
663:(integrates SD with AQAL, defines MGM: "Mean Green Meme")
623:
Spiral Dynamics: Mastering Values, Leadership, and Change
218:
In a world of haves and have-nots, it's good to be a have
1665:(Senate Resolution 901). Texas State Senate. 3 May 1995.
1564:
592:: Graves abandons manuscript of what would later become
691:
2004: Beck founds the Center for Human Emergence (CHE),
440:
Expanded use of human brain/mind tools and competencies
2747:
Beck, Don Edward; Cowan, Christopher C. (8 May 1996).
1210:
Handbook of Personal and Organizational Transformation
611:(introduces quadrant model, first mention of Graves's
308:
Enhance living for many through science and technology
2423:
2421:
1784:
1782:
1700:
1698:
1451:, pp. 47, 197, 203, 215, 229, 244, 260, 275, 287
1241:
Hansen, Erik G.; Schaltegger, Stefan (January 2016).
140:
Driven by deep brain programs, instincts and genetics
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
392:
Accept the inevitability of nature's flows and forms
2396:
2394:
1295:Mackey, John; Sisodia, Rajendra (15 January 2013).
1172:
1170:
1168:
530:"altitudes", with a greater focus on spirituality.
449:
Acts for minimalist living so less actually is more
2418:
1779:
1695:
1468:. Chester, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons.
1413:
1318:
1316:
688:, transcription of Graves's 1971 three-day seminar
2795:Leadership & Organization Development Journal
2243:
2221:The Bond: Connecting Through the Space Between Us
2015:
1683:. Union College, Schenectady, NY. 16 January 1986
1567:Spiral Dynamics in Action: Humanity's Master Code
1466:Spiral Dynamics in Action: Humanity's Master Code
1240:
305:Progress through searching out the best solutions
2938:
2717:
2675:
2391:
1165:
230:Don't worry about consequences that may not come
2792:
2309:
1363:
1313:
1279:
777:By early 2000, Don Beck was corresponding with
302:Seek out "the good life" and material abundance
2564:"All titles in this series are peer-reviewed."
2055:
1299:. Harvard Business Review Press. p. 204.
2271:Integral Investing: From Profit to Prosperity
1827:
1825:
1535:
1533:
1294:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1113:
837:
260:Sacrifice self to the Way for deferred reward
149:Minimal impact on or control over environment
2477:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1500:
1066:
793:Later influences on SDi include the work of
481:
221:Avoid shame, defend reputation, be respected
2867:"Clare W. Graves and the Turn of Our Times"
1459:
1457:
520:
341:Explore the inner beings of self and others
1822:
1759:
1530:
1182:
314:Learning through tried-and-true experience
272:Divine plan assigns people to their places
176:Obey desires of the mystical spirit beings
146:Lives "off the land" much as other animals
2842:
2783:
2746:
2639:
2427:
2303:
2223:. New York, NY: Free Press. p. 187.
2218:
2088:Mummery, Graham (January–February 2014).
1890:
1888:
1812:
1810:
1710:
1488:
1448:
1290:
1288:
74:
42:. A later collaboration between Beck and
2879:California Institute of Integral Studies
2851:Journal of Education in Muslim Societies
2573:
1950:Schuitemaker, Merry & Voorhoeve 2012
1760:Cowan, Christopher; Todorovic, Natasha.
1454:
1322:
266:Control impulsivity and respond to guilt
182:Preserve sacred places, objects, rituals
2864:
2765:
2614:
2529:
2412:
2400:
2268:
2087:
1929:. Santa Barbara, CA: ECLET Publishing.
1894:
1731:
1704:
1663:[Archive Document 74R SR00901F]
1590:
1588:
1586:
1525:
1463:
1195:
1176:
1145:Spiral Dynamics continues to influence
816:SD/SDi and Ken Wilber's Integral Theory
773:Beck's "Spiral Dynamics integral" (SDi)
752:Cowan and Todorovic's "Spiral Dynamics"
573:: Graves: peer reviewed publication in
263:Bring order and stability to all things
185:Bond together to endure and find safety
179:Show allegiance to elders, custom, clan
2939:
2912:
2832:
2681:. Berlin: Springer. pp. 145–156.
2664:
2615:Maalouf, Elza (2014). "Introduction".
2504:
2385:
2373:
2346:
2334:
2177:Center for Human Emergence Middle East
2144:
2030:
1924:
1885:
1807:
1788:
1631:
1629:
1375:
1285:
700:: Graves; Cowan and Todorovic (eds.):
563:: Graves: first major publication (in
356:Refresh spirituality and bring harmony
344:Promote a sense of community and unity
269:Enforce principles of righteous living
224:Gratify impulses and sense immediately
2835:Mapping the Terrain Report: 2019–2020
2633:
2505:Laloux, Frederic (20 February 2014).
2452:
2350:
1986:
1831:
1742:
1740:
1594:
188:Live in an enchanted, magical village
2813:
2768:"A Brief History of Spiral Dynamics"
2766:Butters, Albion (17 November 2015).
2196:
2064:"Fare Thee Well, Christopher Cowan!"
2061:
1816:
1641:Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts
1620:
1583:
1401:
1207:
1071:As an extension of Graves's theory,
489:(UNT) professor Don Beck sought out
350:Liberate humans from greed and dogma
299:Strive for autonomy and independence
2576:Memetics and Evolutionary Economics
2556:"Economic Complexity and Evolution"
2170:
1989:Journal of Transformative Education
1834:"Review Of: A Theory of Everything"
1667:(Notes Beck's resignation from UNT)
1626:
1539:
1325:Memetics and Evolutionary Economics
1132:Memetics and Evolutionary Economics
1081:lack of mainstream academic support
407:Demand integrative and open systems
347:Share society's resources among all
30:and Christopher Cowan based on the
13:
2861:, but is not freely downloadable.)
2820:(PhD). Sheffield Hallam University
2814:Cook, John Edward (October 2008).
2679:Innovations for Metropolitan Areas
2480:Industrial and Commercial Training
1789:Visser, Frank (1 September 2003).
1737:
854:Spiral Dynamics vs AQAL altitudes
257:Find meaning and purpose in living
14:
2958:
2644:. Metamoderna. pp. 305–325.
2432:. Metamoderna. pp. 327–330.
2197:Rice, Keith E. (4 October 2015).
2062:Rice, Keith E. (20 August 2015).
643:(first Spiral Dynamics reference)
446:Global networking seen as routine
353:Reach decisions through consensus
311:Play to win and enjoy competition
16:Model of developmental psychology
2844:10.47816/mtt.2019-2020-march2021
2269:Bozesan, Mariana (10 Oct 2020).
2246:Transformations of Consciousness
822:Transformations of Consciousness
575:Journal of Humanistic Psychology
497:after reading about his work in
191:Seek harmony with nature's power
2711:
2669:
2658:
2608:
2567:
2548:
2523:
2498:
2471:
2446:
2406:
2379:
2367:
2340:
2328:
2273:. Springer, Cham. p. 136.
2262:
2237:
2212:
2190:
2164:
2145:Visser, Frank (February 2006).
2138:
2112:
2081:
2036:
1980:
1966:. Routledge. pp. 111–128.
1955:
1943:
1918:
1855:
1753:
1670:
1655:
1614:
1558:
1519:
1494:
1482:
1442:
1407:
1395:
1381:
2871:Journal of Conscious Evolution
2865:Reitter, Nicholas (Jun 2018).
2739:
2722:. Information Age Publishing.
2199:"Assimilation-Contrast Effect"
2147:"A Spectrum of Wilber Critics"
1895:Hampson, Gary P. (June 2007).
1791:Ken Wilber: Thought as Passion
1369:
1357:
1273:
1234:
1201:
1088:Journal of Conscious Evolution
1073:most criticisms of that theory
1:
2219:McTaggart, Lynne (May 2011).
2090:"Secular, Sacred, Scientific"
1637:"National Values Center, Inc"
1389:"Spiral Dynamics For Newbies"
2853:. Indiana University Press.
2833:Nasser, Ilham (March 2021).
2687:10.1007/978-3-662-60806-7_12
2050:U.S. Service Mark 85,125,521
1748:U.S. Service Mark 75,477,781
1218:10.1007/978-3-319-66893-2_26
7:
2584:10.1007/978-3-030-59955-3_3
2351:Cowan, Christopher (2006).
1364:Cacioppe & Edwards 2005
1333:10.1007/978-3-030-59955-3_2
1280:Cacioppe & Edwards 2005
1212:. Springer. pp. 3–46.
604:1986: Death of Clare Graves
565:The Harvard Business review
536:
137:Centers around satisfaction
61:
10:
2963:
2094:Integral Leadership Review
2068:Integrated SocioPsychology
1422:(2/3). Springer: 108–109.
1416:Journal of Business Ethics
1247:Journal of Business Ethics
1114:Influence and applications
1083:for it are also relevant.
886:
827:Sex, Ecology, Spirituality
725:2015: Death of Chris Cowan
609:Sex, Ecology, Spirituality
2807:10.1108/01437730510582536
2492:10.1108/00197850410563902
2279:10.1007/978-3-030-54016-6
2248:. Shambhala. p. 78.
2044:U.S. Trademark 85,125,521
1259:10.1007/s10551-014-2340-3
1067:Criticism and limitations
995:
982:
965:
962:
907:
904:
889:
875:
872:
861:
858:
832:Collected Works: Volume 4
759:Strategy & Leadership
743:Spiral Dynamics in Action
686:Levels of Human Existence
651:Strategy & Leadership
487:University of North Texas
482:Development of the theory
362:
104:
90:
2947:Developmental psychology
2751:. Blackwell Publishing.
2001:10.1177/1541344607303850
1159:
1077:criticism of that theory
542:well-documented events.
521:Diversification of views
506:emergent cyclical theory
48:Spiral Dynamics Integral
32:emergent cyclical theory
2859:doi:10.2979/jems.1.2.08
2486:(7). Emerald: 275–281.
1428:10.1023/A:1023383229086
747:2022: Death of Don Beck
2913:Visser, Frank (2017).
2801:(2). Emerald: 86–105.
1832:MacDonald, Copthorne.
1766:Spiral Dynamics Online
1097:
908:inspired by Aurobindo
824:, and again in 1995's
702:The Never Ending Quest
661:A Theory of Everything
594:The Never Ending Quest
82:Memes as described in
75:Overview of the levels
2120:"Dr. Don Edward Beck"
1489:Beck & Cowan 1996
1449:Beck & Cowan 1996
1151:metamodern philosophy
1092:
887:directly from Graves
844:Integral Spirituality
714:Integral Spirituality
582:: Graves: article in
493:psychology professor
71:the behavior occurs.
2772:Approaching Religion
2124:The Purcell Register
1995:(2). SAGE: 192–197.
1595:Todorovic, Natasha.
1253:(2). Springer: 216.
1198:, pp. 69, 71–73
1124:conscious capitalism
966:analogous to Graves
733:Religion of Tomorrow
134:Automatic, reflexive
1873:on 10 December 2004
1819:, pp. 300, 344
855:
811:Robber's Cave study
87:
1867:Integral Institute
853:
803:realistic conflict
621:: Beck and Cowan:
81:
2905:978-0-85793-489-5
2785:10.30664/ar.67574
2758:978-1-55786-940-1
2729:978-1-68123-155-6
2696:978-3-662-60805-0
2626:978-1-59079-286-5
2593:978-3-030-59954-6
2541:978-1-4724-2299-6
2509:. Nelson Parker.
2464:978-1-4951-5909-1
2321:978-1-4384-3385-1
2288:978-3-030-54015-9
2255:978-0-394-74202-1
2230:978-1-4391-5794-7
1973:978-1-4724-4247-5
1800:978-0-7914-5815-0
1681:The Concordiensis
1576:978-1-119-38718-3
1512:978-1-4951-5908-4
1475:978-1-119-38718-3
1342:978-3-030-59954-6
1306:978-1-62527-175-4
1227:978-3-319-66892-5
1060:
1059:
801:in the fields of
479:
478:
2954:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2919:
2909:
2898:. Edward Elgar.
2890:
2888:
2886:
2848:
2846:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2810:
2789:
2787:
2762:
2734:
2733:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2673:
2667:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2619:. Select Books.
2612:
2606:
2605:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2425:
2416:
2415:, pp. 74–76
2410:
2404:
2398:
2389:
2388:, pp. 47–49
2383:
2377:
2376:, pp. 43–46
2371:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2344:
2338:
2337:, pp. 35–39
2332:
2326:
2325:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2092:. Book Reviews.
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2033:, pp. 35–36
2028:
2013:
2012:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1869:. Archived from
1859:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1829:
1820:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1762:"FAQs: Integral"
1757:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1735:
1729:
1708:
1707:, pp. 42–43
1702:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1678:"In Memoriam..."
1674:
1668:
1666:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1633:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1609:
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1592:
1581:
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1562:
1556:
1555:
1537:
1528:
1523:
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1516:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1461:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1411:
1405:
1404:, pp. 46–47
1399:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1320:
1311:
1310:
1292:
1283:
1282:, pp. 86–88
1277:
1271:
1270:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1180:
1179:, pp. 68–69
1174:
856:
852:
838:AQAL "altitudes"
807:social judgement
88:
80:
38:, combined with
2962:
2961:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2926:
2924:
2917:
2906:
2884:
2882:
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2742:
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2730:
2716:
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2697:
2674:
2670:
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2659:
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2627:
2613:
2609:
2594:
2572:
2568:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2503:
2499:
2476:
2472:
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2289:
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2256:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2171:Maalouf, Elza.
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2143:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2016:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1960:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1904:Integral Review
1899:
1893:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1844:
1830:
1823:
1815:
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1343:
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1307:
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1278:
1274:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1183:
1175:
1166:
1162:
1120:Spiral Dynamics
1116:
1069:
862:AQAL altitudes
840:
818:
775:
754:
741:: Beck et al.:
653:(peer reviewed)
551:
549:
539:
523:
495:Clare W. Graves
484:
336:— Relativistic
84:Spiral Dynamics
77:
64:
56:Integral theory
36:Clare W. Graves
28:Don Edward Beck
20:Spiral Dynamics
17:
12:
11:
5:
2960:
2950:
2949:
2934:
2933:
2922:Integral World
2910:
2904:
2891:
2862:
2830:
2811:
2790:
2763:
2757:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2728:
2710:
2695:
2668:
2657:
2651:978-8799973903
2650:
2632:
2625:
2607:
2592:
2566:
2547:
2540:
2522:
2516:978-2960133516
2515:
2497:
2470:
2463:
2445:
2439:978-8799973903
2438:
2417:
2405:
2390:
2378:
2366:
2339:
2327:
2320:
2302:
2287:
2261:
2254:
2236:
2229:
2211:
2189:
2163:
2151:Integral World
2137:
2122:. Obituaries.
2111:
2080:
2054:
2035:
2014:
1979:
1972:
1954:
1942:
1935:
1917:
1884:
1854:
1821:
1806:
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1601:NVC Consulting
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1233:
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1103:Metamodernists
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1038:
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799:Carolyn Sherif
795:Muzafer Sherif
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129:— Instinctive
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2126:. 9 June 2022
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213:— Egocentric
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2403:, p. 47
2401:Reitter 2018
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1871:the original
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1732:Butters 2015
1705:Reitter 2018
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922:Ultraviolet
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902:Clear Light
893:
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784:Ichak Adizes
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767:
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584:The Futurist
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554:Bolded years
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294:— Strategic
291:
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249:
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210:
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97:Description
94:Graves code
83:
78:
68:
65:
51:
47:
23:
19:
18:
2881:. Article 5
2857:(2): 3–21.
2740:Works cited
2665:Nasser 2021
2386:Visser 2017
2374:Visser 2017
2347:Visser 2017
2335:Visser 2017
2031:Visser 2017
1491:, p. 3
1376:Nasser 2021
429:— Holistic
387:— Systemic
365:Second Tier
292:StriveDrive
171:— Clannish
100:Attributes
1863:"About Us"
1646:4 February
1597:"About Us"
1079:, and the
960:Turquoise
953:Turquoise
731:: Wilber:
712:: Wilber:
659:: Wilber:
639:: Wilber:
427:GlobalView
250:TruthForce
169:KinSpirits
107:First Tier
44:Ken Wilber
2824:20 August
2705:226684034
2602:234331290
2534:. Gower.
2297:226553363
2073:24 August
2009:143451037
1877:24 August
1847:12 August
1817:Cook 2008
1771:24 August
1621:Cook 2008
1606:24 August
1436:152644493
1402:Cook 2008
1351:234331290
1056:Infrared
859:SD / SDi
417:Turquoise
334:HumanBond
211:PowerGods
46:produced
2941:Category
2560:Springer
2358:3 August
2204:3 August
1906:(4): 131
1687:2 August
1267:54638344
1147:integral
1044:Magenta
779:integral
537:Timeline
514:memetics
385:FlexFlow
62:Overview
40:memetics
2885:4 March
2182:4 March
2130:12 June
2104:4 March
1910:4 March
1734:, p. 71
1037:Purple
1008:Orange
1001:Orange
971:Yellow
948:Indigo
936:Violet
882:source
867:source
474:unknown
469:unknown
86:(1996)
2927:19 May
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2877:(11).
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282:Orange
159:Purple
91:Color
2918:(PDF)
2701:S2CID
2598:S2CID
2293:S2CID
2005:S2CID
1900:(PDF)
1432:S2CID
1347:S2CID
1263:S2CID
1160:Notes
1013:Blue
978:Teal
879:tier
870:tier
763:ECLET
613:ECLET
459:Coral
324:Green
117:Beige
2929:2021
2900:ISBN
2887:2021
2826:2020
2753:ISBN
2724:ISBN
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2075:2020
1968:ISBN
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1879:2020
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1648:2021
1608:2020
1571:ISBN
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1222:ISBN
1136:NGOs
1032:Red
1025:Red
996:1st
983:1st
963:2nd
905:3rd
890:2nd
805:and
797:and
788:AQAL
739:2018
729:2017
710:2006
698:2005
682:2002
676:2002
670:2002
657:2000
647:2000
637:1999
619:1996
590:1977
580:1974
571:1970
561:1966
528:AQAL
240:Blue
2839:doi
2803:doi
2780:doi
2683:doi
2580:doi
2488:doi
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122:A-N
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