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Speaking clock

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authorities of Denmark, Sweden and the Republic of Ireland, and a third (spare) clock for the British Post Office. The latter was installed in Bow Street, London. The European clocks were modified for the 24-hour system by lengthening the drum and adding extra heads. Roberts & Armstrong subcontracted the electronic aspects to the Synchronome Company of Westbury. The clocks were designed to run non-stop for 20 years. This system gave way to the present digital system in 1984, which uses a built-in crystal oscillator and microprocessor logic control. The complete apparatus comprises solid-state microchips, occupies no more shelf space than a small suitcase and has no moving parts at all. The BT service is assured to be accurate to five-thousandths of a second.
284: 89:'s special call routing systems. Landline, Payphone and Mobile customers who called the 1194 time service would receive the time. A male voice, often known by Australians as "George", would say "At the third stroke, it will be (hours) (minutes) and (seconds) seconds/precisely. (three beeps)" e.g. "At the third stroke, it will be three thirty three and forty seconds". The time announcement was announced in 10 second increments and the beep was 1 kHz. Originally there was only one stroke e.g.:“At the stroke, it will be……” etc. 211:, the speaking clock ("Zeitansage", which literally means "time announcement") can be reached at 0810 00 1503 since 2009. A recorded female voice says: "Es wird mit dem Summerton 15 Uhr, 53 Minuten und 10 Sekunden", meaning "At the buzzing tone, the time will be 15 hours, 53 minutes and 10 seconds", followed by a short pause and a 1 kHz, 0.25 seconds long beep (even though the announcement "buzzing tone" suggests otherwise). The time is announced in 10 second intervals using the voice of radio host Angelika Lang. 136:
to ensure that the system was "on time". From a maintenance point of view, the most important part of the mechanical clocks was to ensure that they were well oiled to minimise wear on the cams and to replace blown bulbs in the optical pickups from the glass disk recordings. When Time & Frequency Standards moved from 59 Collins Street to Clayton Research Labs (3rd Flr. Building M5), the control signals were duplicated and a second bank of
315:, both of which mean "Miss Time". The first Neiti Aika service was started in 1936 and was the first automated phone service in Finland. The service is provided by regional phone companies and can be reached by dialling 10061 from any part of the country. The voice of the speaking clock is male or female depending on the phone company service. Nowadays the use of the Neiti Aika service has decreased significantly, and the press officer of 20: 345:) was launched on 14 February 1933 and was the first service of its kind worldwide. It is available by dialing 3699 from within France, and was formerly available from overseas by dialing +33 8.36.99. - - . - - (where the - - could be any number). However, since September 2011, calls placed from outside France only work from some countries and networks. In May 2022, French telecom company 626:
voiceover artist Helen Naudé. Recorded in 1989, the same speaking clock announcements with Naudé's voice are still in use to the present day. Naudé also provided her voice talent to other Telkom services, such as 1023 directory enquiries, as well as the pre-recorded message "The subscriber you have dialled does not exist", which can be heard when dialling an invalid phone number.
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effectively under test at all times, rather than being activated (and possibly found to be faulty) only in the event of war. The signals to automatic sirens were sent down the wires of individual (unaware) subscribers for the same reason—a customer would report any fault as soon as it occurred, whereas a problem with a dedicated line would not be noticed until it was needed.
93: 739:(equivalent to £900 in 2023) in a competition to find the "Golden Voice". Cain's voice was recorded optically onto the glass disks in a similar way to a film soundtrack. The service was obtained by dialling the letters TIM (846) on a dial telephone, and hence the service was often colloquially referred to as "Tim". However this code was only used in the 819:
units at regional police stations. From there, automatic warning sirens could be started and alerts sent to Royal Observer Corps monitoring posts and other civil defence volunteers equipped with manual warning devices. The rationale for using an existing rather than a dedicated system was that it was
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The way I recorded it was in jerks as it were. I said: "At the Third Stroke" (that does for all the times), and then I counted from One, Two, Three, Four, for the hours, we even went as far as twenty-four, in case the twenty-four-hour clock should need to be used, and then I said "……and ten seconds,
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which means Miss Clock. It has been in use since 1934. Various voices have stated the time. Since 2000 the voice which states the time belongs to Johanna Hermann Lundberg. In 1977 the speaking clock in Sweden received 64 000 000 calls - which is the record for a year. In 2020 the number of calls was
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In addition to the speaking clocks, there was ancillary equipment to provide timing signals, 1 pulse per second, 8 pulses per minute and 8 pulses per hour. The Time and Frequency Standards Section in the PMG Research Laboratories at 59 Little Collins Street, Melbourne maintained the frequency checks
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In Belgium, the speaking clock used to be reachable on the numbers 1200 (Dutch language), 1300 (French language), and 1400 (German language). Starting September 2012, the service is only reachable on the numbers +32 78 05 12 00 (Dutch Language), +32 78 05 13 00 (French language) and +32 78 05 14 00
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Research Laboratory (TRL). Assmann Australia used a German announcing unit and built a supervisory unit to TRL specifications. Design 2000 incorporated TRL oscillators in the phase locked oscillator units designed at TRL and controlled by two tone from the Telstra Caesium beam frequency standards.
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technology used in the United States. The company that manufactured the rotating magnetic drum part of the Speaking Clock was Roberts & Armstrong (Engineers) Ltd of North Wembley. They took on the licence from the British Post Office to manufacture complete clocks for the telecommunications
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For times that are an exact minute, "precisely" is substituted for the seconds portion of the announcement. Similarly, announcements for times between the hour and one minute past the hour substitute "o'clock" for the (zero) minutes. Other operators run their own speaking clocks, with broadly
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Prior to automatic systems, the subscriber rang an operator who would quote the time from a central clock in the exchange with a phrase such as "The time by the exchange clock is ……". This was not precise and the operator could not always answer when the subscriber wanted. In 1954, British-made
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The service became typically known as the "Time of Day" service, with the term "speaking clock" never being used. Occasionally it would be called "Time and Temperature" or simply "Time". However, the service has been phased out in most states (Nevada and Connecticut still maintain service).
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languages. An example of an English announcement of the time would be: "When you hear the signal, it will be four hours, fifteen minutes and ten seconds", followed by a short audible tone to signal the exact time previously announced. The voice of the announcements is that of broadcaster and
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to sponsor its franchise, the first time a sponsor had been used for the service. In the latter years of this sponsorship, it cost 30 pence to call the speaking clock. Accurist announced its withdrawal from the deal and the launch of an online "British Real Time" website on 24 August 2008.
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spanning five time zones, only one time is kept over the country, therefore only one zone related service is required and the same time would be announced regardless of where the call was made. Rates are charged according to the ordinary local number, generally around 0.25 RMB/minute.
564:, the Speaking Clock number is 100 if dialed from within the city, or +7-495-100-. . . . from other countries (where . . . . can be any number). At one time in Moscow, there were advertisements before and after the announcement of the current time; this practice has since ceased. 147: 80:
In Australia, the number 1194 was the speaking clock in all areas. The service started in 1953 by the Post Master General's Department, originally to access the talking clock on a rotary dial phone, callers would dial "B074", during the transition from a rotary dial to a
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made by the BBC Parliament Unit, partly as a time reference and partly to prevent editing. On a stereo recording, one track was used for the sound and the other for an endless recording of the speaking clock—without the pips, as these were found to cause interference.
227:(German language). At the time of the number change, the service received 5,000 calls per day. The signal for the speaking clock came directly from the time service of the Royal Observatory of Belgium. First it came from a Zeiss clock, later from an atomic clock. 402:
In Italy, the number of the speaking clock ("il numero dell'ora esatta", "the exact time number") was originally 16, the time was given by a recorded female voice. In the mid-seventies, 16 was replaced by 161. Presently, the number to be dialled is 4261.
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system in 1990. Each speaking clock ensemble consisted of two announcing units (Zag 500), a supervisory unit (CCU 500), two phase-locked oscillators, two pulse distribution units, a Civil Time Receiver (plus a spare), and two or four Computime 1200 baud
445:. To comply with international guidelines limiting double-zero to use as an international prefix, the 002 number was changed on 3 December 1990 to 06–8002, and later to 0900–8002. The service still receives approximately four million calls a year. 66:
ten seconds) a voice announces (for example) "At the third stroke, the time will be twelve forty-six and ten seconds……", with three beeps following. Some countries have sponsored time announcements and include the sponsor's name in the message.
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Before 2009, the speaking clock was available at local call rates by dialing 1503. Until then, the voice was generated by an Assmann ZAG500 time announcement device. The announcements were voiced by former switchboard operator Renate Fuczik.
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in 1970, and was reached by dialling 1191. It announced the time in 24-hour format, in English only, at ten second intervals punctuated by a high pitched signal, as follows: “At the signal it will be HH:MM and …… seconds (signal).
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In April 1992, the machinery was replaced by a digital device with no moving parts. The voice was provided by actress Joke Driessen and the clock's accuracy is maintained by linking it to the German longwave radio transmitter
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optical marks on photographic tapes, photocell with actuator, and audio tube amplifier. On May 14, 1937 "speaking clock" connected to Moscow City Telephone Network for test operation and it was reachable on the numbers
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from the United States of America. To avoid disruption with devices that rely on the accurate timings and placement of the service tones from the radio, the voice recording is "notched" clear of some of the tones.
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have their own service available by dialling 123 from a Virgin Media line. Sky also have their own service accessible by dialling 123 from a Sky telephone line. Dialling 123 from a few mobile services, such as
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in 1984. Between 1986 and 2008, the message included the phrase "sponsored by Accurist"; Accurist withdrew their sponsorship in 2008. The "from BT" part was added, then removed at some point, then reinstated.
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are made every 10 seconds, followed by a tone indicating the exact time. This service is available to the general public by dialing +1 613 745-1576 for English service and +1 613 745-9426 for French service.
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was decommissioned. Telstra ended the 1194 service on the midnight of October 1, 2019 and Australians no longer have access to this service. A web-based simulation of the 1194 service was created by musician
112:. The mechanical speaking clock used rotating glass discs where different parts of the time were recorded on the disc. A synchronous motor drove the disc with the driving source derived from a 5 MHz 2056: 617:, the country's national telecommunications provider, and can be reached by dialling 1026 either from a fixed line or a cellular phone. The time is announced every 10 seconds and alternates between 779:
and twenty seconds, and thirty, forty, fifty seconds", and "o'clock" and "precisely". The famous "precisely". So what you hear is "At the Third Stroke it will be one, twenty-one and forty seconds".
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with three pick-up arms, telling the time at 10 second intervals followed by a beep. The text was spoken by actress Willie Brill. The service was now called over 130 million times a year.
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Ged Company built civil time receivers. The civil time code generators and two tone generators were designed and built within TRL. The changeover occurred at 12 noon, September 12, 1990.
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on July 24, 1936. The mechanism used was an array of motors, glass discs, photocells and valves which took up the floorspace of a small room. The voice was that of London telephonist
2303: 390:. Listeners voted for one of 8 voices. At its peak, it received almost three million calls a year (about 8,000 a day). The Irish speaking clock service was permanently shut down by 132:
changes, one would be on line while the second was advanced or delayed by one hour and at the 02:00:00 Australian Eastern Standard time, would be switched over to the standby unit.
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There have been five permanent voices for the speaking clock. Temporary voices have been used on special occasions, usually with BT donating the call fees collected to charity.
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operator, provided the voice of the speaking clock when it was updated to digital technology in 1980. Her voice was selected as part of a competition on a radio phone-in show,
190:), whilst the other time services (e.g. hourly pips to radio stations) were retained as a service by Telstra. In May 2006 the remaining Telstra services were withdrawn and the 31:
Newspaper notice (1918) warning telephone subscribers that New England Telephone & Telegraph Company operators will soon refuse to provide time of day on subscriber request
2254: 1756:Фокина Татьяна Алексеевна «Методические вопросы преподавания инфокоммуникаций в высшей школе» // МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ИНФОКОММУНИКАЦИЙ В ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЕ, №3-2020 1214: 178:
Each state capital had a digital speaking clock for the local time of day with one access number for all Australia, 1194. In 2002 the Telstra 1194 service was migrated to
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The time announcements were made by playing short, recorded phrases or words in the correct sequence. In an interview with Manchester Radio in 1957 Miss Cain said:
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to give sufficient impetus to drive the motor. Because of the low torque available, a hand wheel was used to spin the motor on start up. The voice was provided by
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The speaking clock in Sweden is run by Telia and can be reached by calling 90 510 from landline phones or 08-90 510 from mobile phones. The service is called
708:, such as at 23:59:60 on December 31, 2005, there is an extra second pause between the second and third beeps, to keep the speaking clock synchronised with 671:
The service was started in 1936 by the General Post Office (which handled telephones at that time) and was continued by BT after its formation in 1980 and
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based phone system, the talking clock number changed from "B074" to 1194. It was always the current time from where the call originated, in part due to
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newspaper that when the company started the service in 1938 it was used 352,310 times in its starting year, compared to 1,300 times in September 2006.
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In 1969, the first Soviet "Speaking Clock" was replaced in Moscow City Telephone Network by a magnetic tape machine. Old ones were transferred to the
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speech, looping on a large drum. The female voice was provided by the then 24-year-old school teacher Cor Hoogendam, hence the machine was nicknamed
27: 1453: 1427: 1090:, POPCORN; the service was discontinued in 2007. In other locations, different telephone exchanges are or were used for the speaking clock service. 560:, either 100 or 060 can be dialed, depending on the city where this service is available. These calls are free if made from non-mobile phones. In 481:. The service became first available in 1936, using a device invented and patented in Poland. It was speaking with the recorded voice of actress 1181: 712:: "At the third stroke, the time from BT will be, twelve o'clock precisely. Beep, Beep, <pause> Beep." The current UK time source is the 1704: 1116: 1872:[Department of the Time - Royal Observatory of the Navy - Army - Ministry of Defense - Government of Spain] (in European Spanish). 179: 125: 2311: 1813: 2446: 2233: 1506: 581: 513:
In 1935, Soviet Central Scientific Research Institute of Communications received a government order to design the "Speaking Clock" for
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Spis abonentów warszawskiej sieci telefonów Polskiej Akcyjnej Spółki Telefonicznej i rządowej warszawskiej sieci okręgowej 1938/1939
128:. The units were designed for continuous operation. Both units in Melbourne and Sydney were run in tandem (primary and backup). For 1636: 1398: 1414: 1263: 170:, a former ABC broadcaster. The various components were sent for commercial production after a working prototype was built in the 771:
it was changed to 80 and later 8081 as more 'recorded services' were introduced. It was standardised to 123 by the early 1990s.
857:, second permanent voice: from 1963 to April 2, 1985 (may still be heard on 01933 564595 and 01352 83 8081 at normal call rate) 1623: 236: 2376: 218:
Telephone time signals first became available in Vienna in 1929, with an automatic voice announcement being added in 1941.
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announced that the service will be discontinued on 1 July 2022, due to the "steady and significant decrease" of calls.
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mobile telephone network, as they use 123 as the number for their voicemail services. It was also unavailable on the
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In 1934, electronic engineer and inventor F.H. Leeuwrik built a speaking clock for the municipal telephone service of
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telephone exchange (automated in 1925) which indicated the time using a series of tones, reached by the number 15290.
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In 1963, the original device was replaced by more modern recording technology using a magnetic drum, similar to the
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has recordings of past and present "Time of Day" services that also include temperature and weather announcements.
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charges apply for those calling from outside the Ottawa/Gatineau area. The voices of the time announcements are
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became the chief supplier of talking clocks in the US, maintained by local businesses and, later, the regional
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ed. J.H. Schuilenga et al., Staatsbedrijf der Posterijen, Telegrafie en Telefonie, 's-Gravenhage, 1981, p. 215
1373: 461:. The service is reached by dialling 0800 MSLTIME (0800 675846). MSL has been running the service since 1989. 1059:
discontinued its California service in September 2007, citing the widespread availability of sources such as
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Weet u misschien ook......?, Historisch overzicht van het telecomdistrict Haarlem, J. Wurkum, 5 maart 1992
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from 12 February to 15 March 2013 (with the help of a barking dog, time announced as "at the third woof".)
2332: 1870:"Sección de Hora - Real Observatorio de la Armada - Armada - Ministerio de Defensa - Gobierno de España" 1830:Лебедев А.Н., Боковиков А.К. "Экспериментальная психология в российской рекламе" // М.: Академия, 1995, 1751: 2538: 1072: 1350: 1665: 768: 740: 807:
speaking clock network was designed to be used in case of nuclear attack to broadcast messages from
283: 2234:"Channel 4 News - Latest UK & World News | Videos | Special Reports - Channel 4 News" 1581: 929: 522: 458: 391: 2115: 1086:, and on the West Coast generally, the reserved exchange was 767 which was often indicated by its 1067:. As of January 2024, calling 202-762-1401 from anywhere in the US will give a correct time from 912: 387: 43:
is a live or recorded human voice service, usually accessed by telephone, that gives the correct
1795: 2498: 2447:"Remember When You Could Call the Time? You still can, and thousands of people do it every day" 2073: 1917: 1002: 982: 945: 886: 288: 1644: 585: 1141: 824: 736: 614: 394:(P&T’s successor) on 27 August 2018 due to lack of use and reliance on ageing equipment. 247: 1992: 1893: 1326: 2394: 1967: 905:
competition and stating, before announcing the time, "It's time to listen to young people".
866: 518: 375: 129: 2512:& http://www.audiovis.nac.gov.pl/obraz/88783/ - Polish speaking clock device from 1936 663:
phone line; the number may vary on other networks. Every ten seconds, a voice announces:
8: 1562: 1104: 1083: 358: 191: 2503: 2102: 1563:"speaking clock - Aistriúchán Gaeilge ar speaking clock (An Foclóir Nua Béarla-Gaeilge)" 546:. In 1937, the first cities to be equipped with this devices were Moscow and Leningrad. 2021: 1854: 1801: 1698: 917: 808: 550: 113: 1035:
in 1934 as a promotion for Tick Tock Ginger Ale. Company owner John Franklin modified
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A human speaking clock prior to the introduction of automated equipment, October 1937
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In 2011, the BBC reported: "The service still receives 30 million calls each year."
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At the third stroke, the time from BT will be (hour) (minute) and (second) seconds.
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Alicia Roland, 12-year-old schoolgirl, temporary voice for the children's charity
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A version of the speaking clock was also used on recordings of proceedings at the
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about 2 000 per day, meaning a total of a bit less than 1 000 000 calls annually.
2543: 2060: 2027: 1524: 1380: 964: 925: 804: 2142:"Speaking Clock Alan Steadman says Dundee still has time for the city's dialect" 2511: 2220: 2032: 2028:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" 2009: 1851: 1264:"When Telstra shut down the Talking Clock, one man took the time to salvage it" 952: 728: 656: 362: 255: 2090: 383: 2532: 1410: 1393: 988: 978: 968: 941: 672: 482: 423: 325: 267: 266:
Dialling 117 in any city connects to a speaking clock that tells the current
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Anniversary review, and reflection about the use of female and male voices,
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The NRC provides a Telephone Talking Clock service; voice announcements of
158: 140: 2279: 1993:"BT speaking clock is no more on Virgin Media and T-Mobile! - Cable Forum" 542:. It was speaking with the recorded voice of Soviet actor and broadcaster 433:
In 1969, this system was replaced by a magnetic disk machine resembling a
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Photograph of the Speaking clock announcer module (ZBA4264) built in 1955
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network uses the same service as O2. The service is not available on the
454: 346: 316: 117: 59: 1538: 1112: 764: 748: 434: 196: 1215:"At the third stroke, there will be ... no more dial-up talking clock" 588:, and can be reached by dialling the number 956599429 free of charge. 1290:[1503 becomes 0810 001503: The new speaking clock is here!]. 1094: 1087: 1079: 1040: 901: 893: 848: 784: 760: 752: 732: 622: 419: 121: 105: 2074:"The Speaking Clock.BT price increase. MoneySavingExpert.com Forums" 1164:"L'horloge parlante officielle française de l'Observatoire de Paris" 502: 2525:, Volume 139, pp 892–893, published: 22 May 1937 (downloadable pdf) 1457: 1431: 1064: 1008: 800: 792: 690: 660: 486: 1182:"At the third stroke: George the talking clock now on atomic time" 869:, fourth permanent voice: from April 2, 2007, to November 9, 2016. 767:. Other areas initially dialled 952, but with the introduction of 498: 143:
installed so the cutover was transparent with no loss of service.
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Frances Donegan was the original voice. Antoinette Rocks, also a
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Ajalla monta näyttäjää Turussa - Oi aikoja, oi tapoja tsekata se
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technology to create the machine that would become known as the
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The first automated time service in the United States began in
897: 816: 744: 561: 557: 494: 490: 470: 338: 109: 48: 47:. The first telephone speaking clock service was introduced in 1024:"POPCORN" redirects here. For the variety of corn kernel, see 921:, for three months from 26 October 2008 until 2 February 2009. 863:, third permanent voice: from April 2, 1985, to April 2, 2007. 1097: 639: 573: 442: 320: 271: 163: 872:
Alan Steadman, fifth permanent voice: from November 9, 2016.
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Speaking Clock: Why are people still dialling for the time?
1108: 82: 44: 2377:"Sport Relief: Jo Brand is new voice of BT Speaking Clock" 1238: 709: 659:, the speaking clock can be reached by dialling 123 on a 1791: 1789: 1787: 1582:"Eir calls time on speaking clock due to decline in use" 1313:"Sprekende klok krijgt langer telefoonnummer - ZDNet.be" 1288:"Aus 1503 wird 0810 001503: Die neue Zeitansage ist da!" 485:. The first cities to be equipped with this device were 831: 2352:"Sir Ian McKellen unveiled as voice of Speaking Clock" 1601: 58:
The format of the service is similar to that of radio
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Speaking clocks (официальный сайт журнала «Мои часы»)
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A speaking clock service was first introduced in the
1961: 1959: 896:, from October 13 to October 20, 2003, having won a 911:, temporary voice as part of a deal to promote the 2444: 2438: 1968:"Speaking clock sponsor says it's time for change" 1507:"Is time up for Ireland's speaking clock service?" 1482:Living and Working in Ireland: A Survival Handbook 1103:services provide speaking clock services, such as 299:In Finland the speaking clock service is known as 2517:"The Post Office Speaking Clock in Great Britain" 1956: 411:On 1 October 1930, a system was installed in the 2530: 1479:Laredo, Joe; Laredo, Kerry (November 25, 2001). 2349: 1894:"Ever wondered who does the 1026 Telkom voice?" 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1670:Measurement Standards Laboratory of New Zealand 680:similar formats, or redirect to BT's service. 459:Measurement Standards Laboratory of New Zealand 199:on the day of the original service's shutdown. 2471:"Time/Temperature/Weather Forecast Recordings" 2116:"Dundee man is new voice of BT speaking clock" 1117:National Institute of Standards and Technology 1772: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1202:Telstra Research Laboratory Internal web page 689:, also obtains a speaking clock service. The 642:and is reached by dialling +380-48-737 6060. 2504:Website about the history of speaking clocks 2014: 1736: 1478: 517:. "Speaking Clock" was constructed based on 2412: 2410: 2408: 1722:. Kraków: Towarzystwo Sympatyków Historii. 1617: 287:Neiti Aika ("Mrs Time", speaking clock) at 157:This mechanical system was replaced with a 2419:"Time of day calling it quits at AT&T" 1965: 1759: 1703:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1327:"信产部公布 2003 年版《电信网编号计划》_业界-通讯与电讯_科技时代_新浪网" 1195: 948:charity: from 3 February to 23 March 2009. 2103:BBC News: Speaking Clock gets a new voice 2024:inflation figures are based on data from 2405: 2387: 2350:Gamester-Newton, Becky (13 March 2015). 2054:Recording the first speaking clock, 1936 1399:Neiti Aika vaihtui herraksi Satakunnassa 282: 145: 91: 26: 18: 2416: 2217:BT provides celebrity climb sponsorship 1579: 1513:– via www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk. 1386: 1158: 1156: 186: — but kept the original voice of 2531: 1717: 1624:06 straks ook voor tijd en weerbericht 150:Assmann digital speaking clock at the 2025: 1966:Wainwright, Martin (24 August 2008). 1261: 975:charity from 7 March to 9 April 2012. 237:National Research Council Time Signal 1239:"1194 Online Time Service Home Page" 1212: 1153: 108:(1st floor, City West Exchange) and 2193:"Tinker Bell Voices Speaking Clock" 2168:"I am the new speaking clock voice" 1137:Category:Telephone voiceover talent 152:Victorian Telecommunications Museum 98:Victorian Telecommunications Museum 13: 2417:Lazarus, David (August 29, 2007). 2280:"Sport Relief 2020 | Comic Relief" 1939:"Служба точного времени 737-60-60" 1626:, Het Vrije Volk, 16 November 1990 1580:Farrell, Peter (August 27, 2018). 1005:from 24 February to 13 March 2015. 889:: from March 10 to March 23, 2003. 70: 14: 2560: 2492: 2445:LaFrance, Adrienne (2016-06-22). 1800:"Speaking clocks", May(№5) 1937, 1015:from 22 January to 30 March 2016. 995:from 27 January to 23 March 2014. 645: 96:Mechanical speaking clock at the 1294:(in Austrian German). 2009-05-27 1019: 885:, comedian, temporary voice for 714:National Physical Laboratory, UK 319:, the regional phone company of 2463: 2395:"EYE on Kansas Online Magazine" 2369: 2343: 2325: 2296: 2272: 2247: 2226: 2210: 2185: 2160: 2134: 2108: 2096: 2084: 2066: 2047: 2003: 1985: 1931: 1910: 1886: 1862: 1845: 1824: 1807: 1711: 1683: 1658: 1629: 1592: 1573: 1555: 1531: 1517: 1499: 1472: 1446: 1420: 1404: 1363: 1343: 604: 1319: 1305: 1280: 1262:Silva, Kristian (2019-10-16). 1255: 1231: 1206: 1174: 448: 406: 323:, stated in an article of the 184:National Measurement Institute 1: 1147: 701:network for the same reason. 515:Moscow City Telephone Network 2105:Retrieved on 20 October 2008 2093:Retrieved on 20 October 2008 2078:forums.moneysavingexpert.com 2063:Retrieved on 20 October 2008 1213:Webb, Carolyn (2019-04-18). 735:, who had won a prize of 10 556:To hear the current time in 166:. The voice was provided by 75: 62:services. At set intervals ( 7: 2257:. Btplc.com. Archived from 1637:"Telefonische tijdmelders, 1130: 1107:(voiced by John Doyle) and 521:and consists of discs with 270:. Currently 12117. Despite 10: 2565: 2333:"Davina's 7 day challenge" 2091:UKWMO early warning system 1610:C.J. Wulffraat et al., in 1023: 722: 710:Coordinated Universal Time 629: 352: 278: 234: 221: 202: 104:systems were installed in 51:, in association with the 1641:, The Hague, Netherlands" 1495:– via Google Books. 769:subscriber trunk dialling 741:Director telephone system 591: 539: 531: 508: 464: 332: 230: 16:Time of day voice service 2549:Information by telephone 1718:Brzoza, Czesław (1998). 1639:Museum voor Communicatie 971:and a mystery voice for 930:Cheryl Fernandez-Versini 650: 567: 523:pulse-density modulation 397: 261: 2026:Clark, Gregory (2017). 1608:Ik zal u doorverbinden, 1528:(Friday, July 24, 1970) 1372:/ Kulttuuri, 3.5.2002, 835:"Speaking Clock" voices 380:P&T/Telecom Éireann 369:) was first offered by 55:, on 14 February 1933. 1612:Honderd jaar telefoon, 781: 669: 634:The speaking clock in 609:The speaking clock in 572:The speaking clock in 469:The speaking clock in 453:The speaking clock in 366: 361:, the speaking clock ( 341:, the speaking clock ( 296: 289:Rupriikki Media Museum 154: 100: 32: 24: 1720:Kraków między wojnami 1292:Austrian Press Agency 1142:Greenwich Time Signal 776: 704:On the occasion of a 665: 493:(dialing number 05), 386:‘s Morning Call with 286: 149: 95: 30: 22: 1374:Sellainen on puhelin 1011:temporary voice for 1001:temporary voice for 991:temporary voice for 981:temporary voice for 867:Sara Mendes da Costa 825:Houses of Parliament 791:In 1986, BT allowed 519:cinematic techniques 130:daylight saving time 2399:www.eyeonkansas.org 2284:www.comicrelief.com 1315:. 26 December 2011. 1184:. SMH. 4 April 2014 1115:), operated by the 1084:Northern California 2477:. January 13, 2021 2255:"BT news releases" 2223:, January 16, 2009 2148:. 29 December 2016 2080:. 11 October 2005. 2059:2009-01-13 at the 2022:Retail Price Index 1855:Vechernyaya Moskva 1802:Tekhnika Molodezhi 1666:"New Zealand Time" 1485:. Survival Books. 1379:2007-10-12 at the 1351:"China Telephones" 551:Polytechnic Museum 424:optically recorded 297: 155: 120:divider. This was 116:via a multi stage 101: 33: 25: 2539:Telephone numbers 2424:Los Angeles Times 2146:The Courier.co.uk 2122:. 9 November 2016 1819:Argumenty i Fakty 1370:Helsingin Sanomat 1045:Audichron Company 743:of the cities of 582:Royal Observatory 141:Primary standards 114:quartz oscillator 53:Paris Observatory 2556: 2510: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2457: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2414: 2403: 2402: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2319: 2310:. Archived from 2300: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2266: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2230: 2224: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2204: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2070: 2064: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2018: 2012: 2007: 2001: 2000: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1963: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1941:. Archived from 1935: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1926: 1919:The Telkom Voice 1914: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1849: 1843: 1841: 1828: 1822: 1817: 1811: 1805: 1799: 1793: 1782: 1780: 1774: 1757: 1755: 1749: 1734: 1733: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1702: 1694: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1643:. Archived from 1633: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1605: 1599: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1535: 1529: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1511:Belfasttelegraph 1503: 1497: 1496: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1424: 1418: 1408: 1402: 1390: 1384: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1347: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1331:tech.sina.com.cn 1323: 1317: 1316: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1259: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1210: 1204: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1160: 1037:Western Electric 1033:Atlanta, Georgia 877:Temporary voices 843:Permanent voices 813:RAF High Wycombe 544:Emmanuil Tobiash 541: 533: 376:P&T operator 343:horloge parlante 192:digital hardware 2564: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2529: 2528: 2508: 2495: 2490: 2480: 2478: 2475:Telephone World 2469: 2468: 2464: 2455: 2453: 2443: 2439: 2429: 2427: 2415: 2406: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2360: 2358: 2348: 2344: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2317: 2315: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2288: 2286: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2264: 2262: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2239: 2237: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2215: 2211: 2202: 2200: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2177: 2175: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2151: 2149: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2125: 2123: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2101: 2097: 2089: 2085: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2061:Wayback Machine 2052: 2048: 2038: 2036: 2019: 2015: 2008: 2004: 1991: 1990: 1986: 1976: 1974: 1964: 1957: 1948: 1946: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1924: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1902: 1900: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1878: 1876: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1857: 1850: 1846: 1839: 1829: 1825: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1797: 1794: 1785: 1778: 1775: 1760: 1753: 1750: 1737: 1730: 1716: 1712: 1696: 1695: 1693:. Warsaw. 1938. 1689: 1688: 1684: 1674: 1672: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1650: 1648: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1622: 1618: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1578: 1574: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1547: 1545: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1525:The Irish Times 1522: 1518: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1493: 1477: 1473: 1463: 1461: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1437: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1409: 1405: 1391: 1387: 1381:Wayback Machine 1368: 1364: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1335: 1333: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1297: 1295: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1272: 1270: 1260: 1256: 1247: 1245: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1223: 1221: 1211: 1207: 1200: 1196: 1187: 1185: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1162: 1161: 1154: 1150: 1133: 1125:Telephone World 1029: 1022: 965:Kimberley Walsh 951:UK celebrities 926:Kimberley Walsh 924:UK celebrities 849:Ethel Jane Cain 837: 805:British Telecom 733:Ethel Jane Cain 725: 653: 648: 632: 607: 594: 570: 511: 467: 451: 409: 400: 355: 335: 281: 264: 254:in English and 239: 233: 224: 205: 78: 73: 71:List by country 17: 12: 11: 5: 2562: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2527: 2526: 2514: 2506: 2501: 2494: 2493:External links 2491: 2489: 2488: 2462: 2437: 2404: 2386: 2368: 2342: 2324: 2295: 2271: 2246: 2236:. Channel4.com 2225: 2221:Marketing Week 2209: 2184: 2159: 2133: 2107: 2095: 2083: 2065: 2046: 2033:MeasuringWorth 2013: 2002: 1984: 1955: 1930: 1909: 1885: 1861: 1844: 1823: 1806: 1783: 1758: 1735: 1728: 1710: 1682: 1657: 1628: 1616: 1600: 1591: 1572: 1567:www.focloir.ie 1554: 1543:Shannonside.ie 1530: 1516: 1498: 1491: 1471: 1445: 1419: 1413:, 29.10.2006, 1403: 1397:, 29.10.2004, 1385: 1362: 1342: 1318: 1304: 1279: 1254: 1243:1194online.com 1230: 1205: 1194: 1173: 1168:syrte.obspm.fr 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1132: 1129: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1006: 996: 986: 976: 953:David Walliams 949: 922: 915:production of 906: 890: 874: 873: 870: 864: 858: 852: 836: 830: 809:Strike Command 729:United Kingdom 724: 721: 657:United Kingdom 652: 649: 647: 646:United Kingdom 644: 631: 628: 606: 603: 593: 590: 576:is run by the 569: 566: 510: 507: 479:the clock girl 466: 463: 457:is run by the 450: 447: 408: 405: 399: 396: 367:clog labhartha 354: 351: 334: 331: 280: 277: 263: 260: 256:Simon Durivage 235:Main article: 232: 229: 223: 220: 204: 201: 77: 74: 72: 69: 37:speaking clock 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2561: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2476: 2472: 2466: 2452: 2448: 2441: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2400: 2396: 2390: 2382: 2378: 2372: 2357: 2353: 2346: 2338: 2334: 2328: 2314:on 2016-03-04 2313: 2309: 2308:www.btplc.com 2305: 2299: 2285: 2281: 2275: 2261:on 2013-11-13 2260: 2256: 2250: 2235: 2229: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2198: 2194: 2188: 2173: 2169: 2163: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2121: 2117: 2111: 2104: 2099: 2092: 2087: 2079: 2075: 2069: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2050: 2035: 2034: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2006: 1998: 1994: 1988: 1973: 1969: 1962: 1960: 1945:on 2021-11-16 1944: 1940: 1934: 1921: 1920: 1913: 1899: 1895: 1889: 1875: 1871: 1865: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1837: 1836:5-7695-0001-8 1833: 1827: 1820: 1814: 1810: 1803: 1796: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1777: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1752: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1731: 1729:83-909631-0-8 1725: 1721: 1714: 1706: 1700: 1692: 1686: 1671: 1667: 1661: 1647:on 2014-04-23 1646: 1642: 1640: 1632: 1625: 1620: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1595: 1587: 1583: 1576: 1568: 1564: 1558: 1544: 1540: 1534: 1527: 1526: 1520: 1512: 1508: 1502: 1494: 1492:9781901130669 1488: 1484: 1483: 1475: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1433: 1429: 1423: 1416: 1412: 1411:Turun Sanomat 1407: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1394:Turun Sanomat 1389: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1352: 1346: 1332: 1328: 1322: 1314: 1308: 1293: 1289: 1283: 1269: 1265: 1258: 1244: 1240: 1234: 1220: 1216: 1209: 1203: 1198: 1183: 1177: 1169: 1165: 1159: 1157: 1152: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1128: 1126: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1061:mobile phones 1058: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1027: 1020:United States 1014: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1000: 997: 994: 990: 989:Davina McCall 987: 984: 980: 979:Clare Balding 977: 974: 970: 969:Fearne Cotton 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 947: 943: 942:Fearne Cotton 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 920: 919: 914: 910: 907: 904: 903: 899: 895: 891: 888: 884: 881: 880: 879: 878: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 846: 845: 844: 840: 834: 829: 826: 821: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 797: 794: 789: 786: 780: 775: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 720: 717: 715: 711: 707: 702: 700: 696: 692: 688: 683: 677: 674: 673:privatisation 668: 664: 662: 658: 643: 641: 637: 627: 624: 620: 616: 612: 602: 599: 589: 587: 583: 579: 575: 565: 563: 559: 554: 552: 547: 545: 537: 529: 524: 520: 516: 506: 505:(July 1936). 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 483:Lidia Wysocka 480: 476: 472: 462: 460: 456: 446: 444: 438: 436: 435:record player 431: 429: 425: 421: 416: 414: 404: 395: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 372: 368: 364: 360: 350: 348: 344: 340: 330: 328: 327: 326:Turun Sanomat 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 294: 290: 285: 276: 273: 269: 268:time in China 259: 257: 253: 249: 248:Long-distance 244: 238: 228: 219: 216: 212: 210: 200: 198: 193: 189: 188:Richard Peach 185: 181: 176: 173: 169: 168:Richard Peach 165: 160: 153: 148: 144: 142: 139: 133: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 99: 94: 90: 88: 84: 68: 65: 61: 56: 54: 50: 46: 42: 41:talking clock 38: 29: 21: 2520: 2479:. Retrieved 2474: 2465: 2454:. Retrieved 2451:The Atlantic 2450: 2440: 2428:. Retrieved 2422: 2398: 2389: 2380: 2371: 2359:. Retrieved 2355: 2345: 2336: 2327: 2316:. Retrieved 2312:the original 2307: 2298: 2287:. Retrieved 2283: 2274: 2263:. Retrieved 2259:the original 2249: 2238:. Retrieved 2228: 2212: 2201:. Retrieved 2199:. 2008-10-24 2196: 2187: 2176:. Retrieved 2174:. 2003-10-13 2171: 2162: 2150:. Retrieved 2145: 2136: 2124:. Retrieved 2119: 2110: 2098: 2086: 2077: 2068: 2049: 2037:. Retrieved 2031: 2016: 2005: 1996: 1987: 1975:. Retrieved 1972:The Guardian 1971: 1947:. Retrieved 1943:the original 1933: 1923:, retrieved 1918: 1912: 1901:. Retrieved 1897: 1888: 1877:. Retrieved 1874:Spanish Navy 1864: 1858:(in Russian) 1847: 1840:(in Russian) 1826: 1816:(in Russian) 1809: 1798:(in Russian) 1779:(in Russian) 1754:(in Russian) 1719: 1713: 1690: 1685: 1673:. Retrieved 1669: 1660: 1649:. Retrieved 1645:the original 1638: 1631: 1619: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1594: 1585: 1575: 1566: 1557: 1546:. Retrieved 1542: 1533: 1523: 1519: 1510: 1501: 1481: 1474: 1462:. Retrieved 1460:. 4 May 2022 1448: 1436:. Retrieved 1434:. 4 May 2022 1422: 1417:(in Finnish) 1406: 1401:(in Finnish) 1392: 1388: 1383:(in Finnish) 1365: 1354:. Retrieved 1345: 1334:. Retrieved 1330: 1321: 1307: 1296:. Retrieved 1291: 1282: 1271:. Retrieved 1267: 1257: 1246:. Retrieved 1242: 1233: 1222:. Retrieved 1218: 1208: 1201: 1197: 1186:. Retrieved 1176: 1167: 1124: 1123:The website 1122: 1092: 1077: 1053: 1030: 1013:Sport Relief 1003:Comic Relief 999:Ian McKellen 993:Sport Relief 983:Comic Relief 973:Sport Relief 961:Chris Moyles 946:Comic Relief 938:Chris Moyles 916: 900: 887:Comic Relief 876: 875: 842: 841: 838: 832: 822: 798: 790: 782: 777: 773: 726: 718: 703: 682:Virgin Media 678: 670: 666: 654: 633: 611:South Africa 608: 605:South Africa 597: 595: 586:San Fernando 578:Spanish Navy 571: 555: 548: 512: 478: 477:which means 474: 473:is known as 468: 452: 439: 432: 430:(Aunt Cor). 427: 417: 410: 401: 356: 342: 336: 324: 308: 300: 298: 265: 252:Harry Mannis 243:Eastern Time 240: 225: 217: 213: 206: 177: 156: 138:Caesium Beam 134: 102: 79: 63: 57: 40: 36: 34: 2509:(in Polish) 2481:January 14, 1997:Cable Forum 1804:, pp. 28-29 1111:(voiced by 1101:time signal 1051:companies. 1049:Bell System 957:Gary Barlow 934:Gary Barlow 918:Tinker Bell 909:Mae Whitman 883:Lenny Henry 861:Brian Cobby 855:Pat Simmons 799:During the 706:leap second 540:"Г 1-98-49" 532:"Г 1-98-48" 455:New Zealand 449:New Zealand 407:Netherlands 388:Mike Murphy 384:RTÉ Radio 1 258:in French. 60:time signal 2533:Categories 2456:2016-06-26 2318:2013-02-20 2289:2021-05-20 2265:2013-11-13 2240:2013-11-13 2203:2010-01-04 2178:2010-05-23 1977:20 October 1949:2021-11-16 1925:2020-11-28 1903:2020-11-28 1879:2023-11-08 1675:8 November 1651:2014-04-23 1548:2021-05-20 1539:"Podcasts" 1356:2017-03-02 1336:2023-01-11 1298:2022-08-13 1273:2020-04-24 1248:2020-04-24 1224:2019-07-04 1188:2017-05-01 1148:References 1113:Jane Barbe 1080:area codes 765:Manchester 749:Birmingham 638:is run in 613:is run by 309:Fröken Tid 301:Neiti Aika 197:Ryan Monro 180:Informatel 126:Gordon Gow 2152:1 January 2126:1 January 1699:cite book 1095:shortwave 1088:phoneword 1065:computers 1041:Audichron 902:Newsround 894:ChildLine 785:Audichron 761:Liverpool 753:Edinburgh 623:Afrikaans 598:Fröken Ur 580:from the 475:Zegarynka 428:Tante Cor 420:The Hague 295:, Finland 122:amplified 106:Melbourne 76:Australia 2430:July 22, 2197:BBC News 2172:BBC News 2057:Archived 1898:CapeTalk 1842:pp.49-50 1458:Le Monde 1432:Le Monde 1377:Archived 1268:ABC News 1131:See also 1078:For all 1073:UTC time 1057:AT&T 1009:Jo Brand 801:Cold War 793:Accurist 691:Giffgaff 487:Katowice 2361:2 March 2304:"Error" 1219:The Age 1026:popcorn 757:Glasgow 737:guineas 723:History 655:In the 636:Ukraine 630:Ukraine 619:English 536:Russian 528:Russian 413:Haarlem 371:P&T 359:Ireland 353:Ireland 313:Swedish 305:Finnish 293:Tampere 279:Finland 222:Belgium 209:Austria 203:Austria 172:Telstra 159:digital 87:Telstra 2544:Clocks 2522:Nature 2381:BT.com 2337:BT.com 1834:  1821:, 2018 1726:  1586:rte.ie 1489:  1043:. 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Index



time
France
Paris Observatory
time signal
DTMF
Telstra

Victorian Telecommunications Museum
Melbourne
Sydney
quartz oscillator
valve
amplified
Gordon Gow
daylight saving time
Caesium Beam
Primary standards

Victorian Telecommunications Museum
digital
modems
Richard Peach
Telstra
Informatel
National Measurement Institute
Richard Peach
digital hardware
Ryan Monro

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