House of Bourbon - Knowledge

5367:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charlotte (1547–1582) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Guillaume de Orange-Nassau (+1584) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Louise (1548–1586), abbesse de Faremoutier │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Charles (1515–1565), prince de la Roche sur Yon │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Philippe de Montespedon, dame de Beaupreau (+1578) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Henri, marquis de Beaupreau (154?–1560) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Jeanne (1547–1548) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Louis dit Helvis, évêque de Langres (+1565) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charlotte (1474–1520) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Engelbert de Clèves, comte de Nevers (+1506) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Isabelle (1475–1531), abbesse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Jacques de Vendôme (1455–1524), baron de Ligny │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jeanne, dame de Rubempré │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Claude de Bourbon-Vendôme (1514–1595) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Antoinette de Bours, vicomtesse de Lambercourt (+1585) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Antoine (+1594), vicomte de Lambercourt │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Claude (+1620), vicomtesse de Lambercourt │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean, seigneur de Rambures │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Anne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Claude de Crequi, seigneur d'Hemond │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Jacques (+1632), seigneur de Ligny et de Courcelles │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Marie de Bommy │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Louise de Gouy │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François Claude (+1658) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Louise de Belleval │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François, seigneur de Bretencourt │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jacqueline Tillette d'Achery │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>une fille mariée à un seigneur des Lyons │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>une fille mariée à un Fortel des Essarts │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles, seigneur de Brétencourt │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marguerite │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Jacques de Monchy, seigneur d'Amerval (+1640) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Antoine de Postel, seigneur de la Grange │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marie Gabrielle (+1629) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Antoinette │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Alexandre de Touzin │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>André, seigneur de Rubempré │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Anne de Busserade │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Anne de Roncherolles │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jean (+jeune) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles, seigneur de Rubempré (+1595) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis, seigneur de Rubempré (1574–1598) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marguerite, dame de Rubempré │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean de Monchy, seigneur de Montcavrel │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Madeleine │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean, seigneur de Gonnelieu │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne Marie, abbesse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Marguerite, nonne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jean (+1571), abbé de Cuisey │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jacques, moine │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Catherine (+1530) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean d'Estrées, seigneur de Cœuvres │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne, abbesse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Madeleine (+ 1588), abbesse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Louis de Vendôme (+1510), évêque d'Avranches │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Jean de Vendôme, seigneur de Preaux (1420–1496) │ │ │ │ X 1) Jeanne d'Illiers │ │ │ │ X 2) Gillette Perdrielle │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jean, prêtre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François (+1540), prêtre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jacques │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Mathurine │ │ │ │ │ X Pierre de Montigny, seigneur de la Boisse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louise │ │ │ │ │ X Jean, seigneur des Loges │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Marie │ │ │ │ X 1) seigneur de La Velette en Limousin │ │ │ │ X 2) Jacques de Gaudebert, seigneur des Forges │ │ │ │ 5070:│ │ │ │ │ ├i>Louis (+1487), comte de Roussillon-en-Dauphine et de Ligny │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jeanne de France (+1519) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles (+1510), comte de Roussillon et de Ligny │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Anne de La Tour (+1530) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Suzanne (1466–1531), comtesse de Roussillon et de Ligny │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean de Chabannes, comte de Dammartin │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Charles, seigneur de Boulainvilliers (+1529) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Anne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean II, baron d'Arpajon │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Jean, abbé de Senilly │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Renaud (+1483), archevêque de Narbonne 1483 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Charles (1461–1504), évêque de Clermont │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Suzanne │ │ │ │ │ │ X Louis de Coustaves, seigneur de Chazelles │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Pierre (+1490), prêtre, seigneur du Bois-d'Yoin-en-Lyonnais │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Antoinette │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Pierre Dyenne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Catherine │ │ │ │ │ │ X Pierre Holiflant │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Jeanne │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean du Fay, seigneur de Bray-en-Touraine │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Charlotte │ │ │ │ │ │ X Odilles de Senay │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Sidoine │ │ │ │ │ │ X Rene, prince de Bus │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Catherine, abbesse de Sainte-Claire-d'Aigueperse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis, comte de Forez (1403–1412) │ │ │ │ │ 5318:(1532–1611) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Nicolas Charles │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jeanne de Bordeix et de Ramers │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jacques │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Michel Charles │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Nicolas │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Christophe │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marguerite │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Jeanne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jacques (1490–1491) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François I (1491–1545), comte de Saint-Pol, duc d'Estouteville │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Adrienne, duchesse d'Estouteville (1512–1560) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François II (1536–1546), duc d'Estouteville │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Marie, duchesse d'Estouteville, (1539–1601) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Jean de Bourbon, comte de Soissons │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) François de Clèves, duc de Nevers (+1562) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 3) Léonor, duc de Longueville (1540–1573) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis (1493–1557), cardinal, archevêque de Sens │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Antoinette (1493–1583) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 5376:│ │ │ ├─>Jean (1378–1457), seigneur de Carency │ │ │ │ X 1) Catherine d'Artois (1397–1420) │ │ │ │ X 2) Jeanne de Vendomois │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Louis(1417–1457) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Jean (1418–) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Jeanne (1419–) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Catherine (1421–) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Pierre (1424–1481), seigneur de Carency │ │ │ │ │ X Philipotte de Plaines │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Jacques (1425–1494), seigneur de Carency │ │ │ │ │ X Antoinette de la Tour (+1450) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles, prince de Carency (1444–1504) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Didere de Vergy │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Antoinette de Chabannes (+1490) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 3) Catherine de Tourzel │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├3>Bertrand, prince de Carency (1494–1515) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├3>Jean (1500–1520), prince de Carency │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├3>Louise, princesse de Carency │ │ │ │ │ │ X François de Perusse des Cars (+1550) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └3>Jean (1446–), seigneur de Rochefort │ │ │ │ │ X Jeanne de Lille │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Eleonore (1426–) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Andriette (1427–) │ │ │ │ │ 672: 2746: 2523: 3314: 13876: 5406:(+1346), king of Bohemia │ │ X 2) Eudes II de Grancey (+1389) │ │ │ ├i>Jean, batard de Bourbon (+1375) │ │ X 2) Laure de Bordeaux │ │ X 3) Agnes de Chaleu │ │ │ │ │ └─>Gérard de Bourbon │ │ │ ├i>Jeannette │ │ X Guichard de Chastellux │ │ │ └i>Guy de Bourbon, seigneur de Cluys │ X 2) Jeanne de Chastel-Perron │ │ │ └─>Gérard de Bourbon, seigneur de Clessy │ X 1) Jeanne de Chastillon │ X 2) Alix de Bourbon-Montperoux │ │ │ └─>Isabelle, Dame de Clessy │ X 1) Bernard de Montaigu-Listenois │ X 2) Guillaume de Mello, seigneur d'Epoisses │ ├─>Blanche (1281–1304) │ X 12123: 12825: 12504: 11783: 11436: 11226: 20637: 12839: 12518: 12137: 11797: 11450: 11240: 5115:(1489–1544) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Anne (1495–1510) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Jean (1445–1485) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Gabrielle (1447–1516) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Louis de la Tremoille, prince de Talmond (+1525) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └2>Charlotte (1449–1478) │ │ │ │ │ X Wolfart van Borsselen, comte de Grandpré (+1487) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Jean, comte de Velay, évêque de Puy-Rembert-en-Forez 1485 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Alexandre, prêtre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Guy (+1442) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Marguerite │ │ │ │ │ X 2628: 14075: 11875: 12295: 11510: 11300: 10981: 10753: 10581: 20572: 20504: 2356: 5385:│ │ │ │ └2>Philippe, seigneur de Duisant (1429–1492) │ │ │ │ X Catherine de Lalaing (+1475) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Antoine, seigneur de Duisant │ │ │ │ │ X Jeanne de Habart │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Pierre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Philippe II, seigneur de Duisant (+1530) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Jeanne de Bourbon Duisant │ │ │ │ X François Rolin, seigneur d'Aymerie │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marie, dame de Bréthencourt ((1386) │ │ │ │ X Jean de Baynes, seigneur des Croix │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> 5402:│ │ └─>Jacques, seigneur de Preaux (1346–1417) │ │ X Marguerite de Preaux (+1417) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis, seigneur de Preaux (1389–1415) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Pierre, seigneur de Preaux (1390–1422) │ │ │Elizabeth de Montagu (1397–1429) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jacques II, seigneur de Preaux, baron de Thury (1391–1429) │ │ │ X Jeanne de Montagu │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles, seigneur de Combles │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jean (1394–) │ │ │ │ │ └─>Marie, dame de Preaux (1387–1442) │ │ │ └─>Béatrice (1320–1383) │ │ X 1) 3170: 5291:(1554–1610), Archbishop of Rouen │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Jacquinne d'Artigulouve │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X N de Navailles │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marguerite (1516–1589) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Francois I de Clèves, duc de Nevers (+1561) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Madeleine (1521–1561), abbesse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François, comte d'Enghien (1519–1546) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis (1522–1525) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 1956: 1970: 12950: 12648: 12281: 11496: 11286: 1942: 3603: 3614: 13589: 5119:, comte de Ribadeo │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Edmée │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis, prince de Beaujolais (1388–1404) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Catherine (1378-jeune) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Isabelle (1384-ap.1451) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Hector, prince de Dampierre-en-Champagne (1391–1414) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Perceval (1402–1415) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Pierre, chevalier │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Jacques, moine │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Jean, prince de Tanry │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne (1339 – Paris 1378) │ │ │ X 5295:(1523–1590), cardinal, Archbishop of Rouen │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Poullain │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Catherine, abbesse (1525–1594) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jean (1528–1557), comte de Soissons et d'Enghien, duc d'Estouteville │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Marie (1539–1601), duchesse d'Estouteville │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>N de Valency (+1562) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Renée, abbesse de Chelles (1527–1583) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 13499: 11718: 11673: 11156: 10511: 10331: 10223: 13920: 13779: 13635: 13473: 13315: 13190: 13006: 12972: 12908: 12850: 12670: 12614: 12564: 12478: 12215: 12080: 12046: 11212: 11184: 10935: 1998: 4547: 1740: 12249: 11861: 4535: 12265: 3459: 151: 13805: 10883: 12106: 4623: 2064: 1984: 20378: 11198: 11170: 10921: 3333: 1930: 2045: 5111:(1491–1521) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François, comte de Clermont (1517–1518) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>deux jumeaux (1518–1518) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Catherine │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Bertrand Salmart, seigneur of Ressis │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>François (1492–1515), duc de Chatellerault │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Renée, dame de Mercœur (1494–1539) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 14056: 12027: 11403: 10888: 10680: 20036: 2031: 13854: 13575: 13548: 13274: 13258: 13179: 12897: 12603: 12553: 12204: 12177: 11831: 2017: 13791: 13485: 13207: 12920: 12862: 12626: 12576: 12490: 12227: 12092: 12058: 11763: 11735: 11684: 4561: 3099: 4587: 4525: 4571: 13890: 13603: 4611: 12464: 12032: 11749: 11704: 11659: 11142: 10497: 10317: 10209: 4597: 3542: 43: 20602: 4986:(1426–1488), Duke de Bourbon │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Jeanne de France (1430–1482) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Catherine d'Armagnac (+1487) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 3) Jeanne de Bourbon-Vendôme (1465–1512) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Jean (1487–1487), Comte de Clermont │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └3>Louis (1488–1488), Comte de Clermont │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i> 13932: 13647: 13327: 13018: 12984: 12682: 11889: 20547: 1206: 2813: 13819: 13513: 4994:) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Hector, (+1502), Archbishop of Toulouse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Pierre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Marie (+1482) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jacques de Sainte-Colombe │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i>Marguerite (1445–1482) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean de Ferrieres (+1497) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 1221: 5221:(1428–1478), comte de Vendôme │ │ │ │ │ X Isabelle de Beauvau │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne, dame de Rochefort (1460–1487) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Louis de Joyeuse, comte de Grandpre (+1498) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Catherine (1462–) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Gilbert de Chabannes, baron de Rochefort │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 4416:, he gave up his French titles. As a Son of France, his actual surname was "de France". However, since that surname was not heritable for descendants of rank lower than Son of France, and since Philippe had already given up his French titles, his descendants simply took the name of their royal house as their surname ("de Bourbon", rendered in Spanish as " 5057:(1490–1527) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Catherine (1440–1469) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Adolphe de Gueldres (1438–1477) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne (1442–1493) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Jean II de Chalon, Prince d'Orange (+1502) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marguerite (1444–1483) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 5351:, duke of Bouillon, prince of Sedan (+1574) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├1>Anne (1540–1572) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X François de Clèves, duc de Nevers (+1562) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne (1541–1620), abbesse de Jouarre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├1> 2805:, former king of Poland. Bourbon's motive appears to have been a desire to produce an heir as soon as possible so as to reduce the chances of a succession dispute between Philip V and the Duke of Orléans in the event of the sickly king's death. Maria was already an adult woman at the time of the marriage, while the 3488:, it proved inexpedient to reunite Naples and Sicily to Spain, so as a compromise Charles became King of Naples, as Charles IV and VII of Sicily. Following Charles' accession to the Spanish throne in 1759, he was required, by the Treaty of Naples of 3 October 1759, to abdicate Naples and Sicily to his third son, 3277:, who was willing to accept the tricolour. Henri lived until 1883, by which time public opinion had come to accept the republic as the "form of government that divides us least." His death without issue marked the extinction of the main line of the French Bourbons. Thus the head of the House of Bourbon became 2480:

on 14 March 1590 and, following the death of the Cardinal the same year, the forces of the League lacked an obvious Catholic candidate for the throne and divided into various factions. Nevertheless, as a Protestant, Henry IV was unable to take Paris, a Catholic stronghold, or to decisively defeat his

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Charles revived the Family Compact with France on 15 August 1761 and joined in the Seven Years' War against Britain in 1762; the reformist policies he had espoused in Naples were pursued with similar energy in Spain, where he completely overhauled the cumbersome bureaucracy of the state. As a French

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that forced Charles to abdicate on 19 March 1808 in favor of his son, who became Ferdinand VII. Napoleon forced Ferdinand to return the crown to Charles on 30 April and then convinced Charles to relinquish it to him on 10 May 1808. In turn, he gave it to his brother, Joseph, king of Naples on 6 June

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of 13 August 1830, it was decided that the king's children (and his sister) would continue to bear the arms of Orléans, that Louis-Philippe's eldest son, as Prince Royal, would bear the title of Duke of Orléans, that the younger sons would continue to have their existing titles, and that the sister

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was only nine years old when he succeeded his father. He was to prove a weak ruler; his reign was effectively a series of distinct regimes, depending who held the effective reins of power. At first, Marie de' Medici, his mother, served as regent and advanced a pro-Spanish policy. To deal with the

5283:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis, comte de Marle (1555–1557) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Madeleine (1556–1556) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Catherine (1559–1604) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2697:

For six years Louis reformed the finances of his state and built formidable armed forces. France fought a series of wars from 1667 onward and gained some territory on its northern and eastern borders. Maria Theresa died in 1683 and the next year he secretly married the devoutly Catholic

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on 13 April 1598, establishing Catholicism as an official state religion but also granting the Huguenots a measure of religious tolerance and political freedom short of full equality with the practice of Catholicism. This compromise ended the religious wars in France. That same year the

5217:(1376–1446), comte de Vendôme │ │ │ │ X 1) Blanche de Roucy (+1421) │ │ │ │ X 2) Jeanne de Laval (1406–1468) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Catherine (1425–jeune) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2>Gabrielle (1426–jeune) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └2> 2694:, the sister of Louis XIII. They were married in 1660 and had a son, Louis, in 1661. Mazarin died on 9 March 1661 and it was expected that Louis would appoint another chief minister, as had become the tradition, but instead he shocked the country by announcing he would rule alone. 4662:

in 1196. The coat of arms of this family is: "De gueules à deux léopards d'or, avec couronne de baron", but they took the coat of arms of the previous ones. The son of Guy de Dampierre and Mahaut de Bourbon, Archambaud VIII, took the name and arms of his mother, "de Bourbon", the

2780:. Louis XV was born on 15 February 1710 and was thus aged only five at his ascension, the third Louis in a row to become king of France before the age of thirteen (Louis XIII became king at 9, Louis XIV at almost 5 and himself at 5). Initially, the regency was held by 5017:(1434–1488), cardinal, archevêque de Lyon, duc de Bourbon │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Isabelle-Paris (+1497) │ │ │ │ │ │ X Gilbert de Chantelot │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Isabelle (1436–1465) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 3446:, Duke of Parma since 1731, invaded Naples. At the conclusion of peace on 13 November 1738, control of Parma and Piacenza was ceded to Austria, which had occupied the duchies but was now forced to recognise Charles as king of Naples and Sicily. Philip also used the 2618:

In the mid eighteenth century, the Bourbon monarchy had a faulty system for finance and taxation. Their lacking a national bank led to them taking short-term loans, and ordering financial agents to make payments in advance or in excess of tax revenues collected.

5347:(1513–1582), Duke of Montpensier │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Jacqueline de Longwy (+1561) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Catherine de Lorraine (1552–1596) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├1>Françoise (1539–1587) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 3749:, the son of her father's brother, on 10 October 1846. A military revolution broke out against Isabella in 1868 and she was deposed on 29 September 1868. She abdicated in favor of her son, Alfonso, in 1870, but Spain was proclaimed a republic for a brief time. 3731:

succeeded her father when he died in 1833. She was only three years old and Maria Cristina, her mother, served as regent. Maria knew that she needed the support of the liberals to oppose Don Carlos so she granted a constitution in 1834. Don Carlos found his

14519:

There is no historic evidence linking the saying to Talleyrand. It may derive from a similar lamentation about the royalists, found in a letter by Charles Louis Etienne, chevalier de Panat, a French naval officer, dated January 1796 and sent from London to

14482:"The heart of Louis XVII, the son of Marie-Antoinette and Louis XVI who died in prison in 1795, has been laid to test in the crypt of Saint-Denis Basilica.(News)(Brief Article)." History Today. History Today Ltd. 2004. HighBeam Research. 18 September 2012;" 5164:(1319–1362), Count of la Marche and Count of Ponthieu │ │ X Jeanne de Chatillon, dame de Condé et Carency(1320–1371) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Isabelle (1340–1371) │ │ │ X 1) Louis II de Brienne, vicomte de Beaumont (+1364) │ │ │ X 4405:, were the first members of the House of Bourbon since the accession of Henry IV to take their surname from the appanage of their father (d'Orléans). Gaston died without a male heir; his titles reverted to the crown. It was given to his nephew, 3426:, signed on 17 February 1720, Philip renounced his conquests of Sardinia and Sicily, but he assured the ascension of his eldest son by Elisabeth to the Duchy of Parma upon the reigning duke's death. Philip abdicated in January 1724 in favor of 3500:

ally, he opposed Britain during the American Revolution in June 1779, supplying large quantities of weapons and munitions to the rebels and keeping one third of all the British forces in the Americas occupied defending Florida and what is now

2797:, representative of the Bourbon-Condé cadet line, became prime minister. It was expected that Louis would marry his cousin, the daughter of King Philip V of Spain, but this engagement was broken by the duke in 1725 so that Louis could marry 2614:

as a successor. Louis XIII outlived him but by one year, dying in 1643 at the age of forty-two. After a childless marriage for twenty-three years his queen, Anne, delivered a son on 5 September 1638, whom he named Louis after himself.

5229:(+1488) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Jean de la Tour, comte d'Auvergne et de Boulogne (1467–1501) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 3) François de la Pause, baron de la Garde │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Renée (1468–1534), abbess of 5253:(1491–1550) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis (1514–1516), comte de Marle │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marie (1515–1538) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 2654:

succeeded his father at four years of age; he would go on to become the most powerful king in French history. His mother Anne served as his regent with her favorite Jules, Cardinal Mazarin, as chief minister. When Louis was age 7,

2448:

The period from 1576 to 1584 was relatively calm in France, with the Huguenots consolidating control of much of the south with only occasional interference from the royal government. Extended civil war erupted again in 1584, when

3344:

The Spanish branch of the House of Bourbon, also known as the House of Bourbon-Anjou, was founded by Philip V. He was born in 1683 at Versailles, the second son of the Grand Dauphin, who was eldest son of Louis XIV. He was

3836:

Though it is not as powerful as it once was and no longer reigns in its native country of France, the House of Bourbon is by no means extinct and has survived to the present-day world, predominantly composed of republics.

3794:

on 13 September 1923. A movement towards the establishment of a republic began in 1930 and Alfonso fled the country on 14 April 1931. He never formally abdicated, but lived the rest of his life in exile. He died in 1941.

2742:' other European territories were largely ceded to Austria, and France was nearly bankrupted by the cost of the struggle. Louis died on 1 September 1715 ending his seventy-two-year reign, the longest in European history. 5147:(1299–1357) │ │ │ ├─>Marguerite (1313–1362) │ │ X 1)Jean II de Sully (+1343) │ │ X 2)Hutin de Vermeilles │ │ │ ├─>Marie (1315–1387) │ │ X 1) Guy de Lusignan (1315–1343) │ │ X 2) 3840:

The House of Bourbon, in its surviving branches, is believed to be the oldest royal dynasty of Europe (and the oldest documented European family altogether) that is still existing in the direct male line today: The

3437:

began in 1733, Philip and Elisabeth saw another opportunity to advance the claims of their sons and recover at least part of the former possessions of the Spanish crown on the Italian peninsula. Philip signed the

3292:

However the terms of the Peace of Utrecht forbade the descendants of Philip V of Spain from inheriting the throne of France, therefore many monarchists recognised the Orléans line as heirs to the French throne.

2667:. Mazarin continued the policies of Richelieu, bringing the Thirty Years' War to a successful conclusion in 1648 and defeating the nobility's challenge to royal absolutism in a series of civil wars known as the 5343:(1482–1561) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Suzanne (1508–1570) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ Claude de Rieux, comte d'Harcourt et d'Aumale (+1532) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 4642:

The first were the lords of Bourbon, who died out by the males in 1171, then by the women in 1216. Their coat of arms are: D'or au lion de gueules, et à l'orle de huit coquilles d'azur Nicolas Louis Achaintre,

3153:

Charles passed several laws that appealed to the upper class, but angered the middle class. The situation came to a head when he appointed a new minister on 8 August 1829 who did not have the confidence of the

671: 5034:│ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>i>Pierre de Bourbon (1464–1529), baron de Busset │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Marguerite de Tourzel, dame de Busset (+1531) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> 3744:

because the constitution centralized the provinces thus denying them the autonomy they sought. He was defeated and fled the country in 1839. Isabella was declared of age in 1843 and she married her cousin

21724: 19038: 2593:

that would last in France until the Revolution. He wanted to establish a dominating position for France in Europe, and he wanted to unify France under the monarchy. He established the role of

20701: 16509: 5192:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├1>Isabelle (1408–c. 1445), nonne à Besançon │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├1>Marie (1410–c. 1445), nonne à Amiens │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └1> 2441:, to Henry, ostensibly to advance peace between Catholics and Huguenots. Many Huguenots gathered in Paris for the wedding on 24 August, but were ambushed and slaughtered by Catholics in the 14284:. ‘'Histoire de la Maison Royale de France'’, tome 4. Editions du Palais-Royal, 1967, Paris. pp. 144–146, 151–153, 175, 178, 180, 185, 187–189, 191, 295–298, 318–319, 322–329. (French). 5359:(1573–1608), duc de Montpensier │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Henriette-Catherine (1585–1656), duchesse de Joyeuse │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> 2599:, non-noble men whose arbitrary powers of administration were granted (and revocable) by the monarch, superseding many of the traditional duties and privileges of the noble governors. 2465:, fought a confusing three-cornered struggle for dominance. After Henry III was assassinated on 31 July 1589, Navarre claimed the throne as the first Bourbon king of France, Henry IV. 20400: 5084: 3717:, the daughter of Francis I, the Bourbon king of the Two Sicilies, in 1829. Despite his many marriages he did not have a son, so in 1833 he was influenced by his wife to abolish the 3137:

on 14 June 1814 to appease the liberals, but the ultra-royalist party, led by his brother, Charles, continued to influence his reign. When he died in 1824 his brother became king as

2790:

was seen as a period of greater individual expression, manifested in secular, artistic, literary and colonial activity, in contrast to the austere latter years of Louis XIV's reign.

5418:(+1386) │ ├─>Pierre (1287–c.1330) prêtre │ ├─>Marie(1285–1372), prieure de Poissy │ └─>Marguerite (1289–1309) X Jean (1267–1330), margrave of Namur 5003:│ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Charles (+1502), vicomte de Lavedan │ │ │ │ │ │ X Louise du Lion, vicomtesse de Lavedan │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> 2738:

began in 1701 and raged for 12 years. In the end Louis's grandson was recognized as king of Spain, but he was obliged to agree to the forfeiture of succession rights in France, the

5041:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Louis (1465–1500) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Jacques (1466–1537) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 2702:. Louis XIV began to persecute Protestants, undoing the religious tolerance established by his grandfather Henry IV, culminating in his revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685. 5173: 5074: 5204:(+1401), comte de Montpensier │ │ │ │ X 2) Louis VII (+1447), duc de Bavière-Ingolstadt │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Isabelle (1373–), nonne à Poissy │ │ │ │ 4704:. His coat of arms are: "D'azur, fleurs-de-lys d'or sans nombre, l'écu brisé d'un bâton ou cotice de gueules, brochant sur le tout, avec couronne de fils de France. The name 3814:, a grandson of Alfonso XIII, his successor in 1969. When Franco died six years later, Juan Carlos I took the throne to restore the Bourbon dynasty. The new king oversaw the 5330: 4383:

in France in 1793, they somewhat contemptuously referred to him in written documents and spoken address as "Citizen Louis Capet" as if a "commoner" (referring back to the

2880:, the young king's tutor, in 1726. Fleury was a peace-loving man who intended to keep France out of war, but circumstances presented themselves that made this impossible. 5336: 5143:(1338–1401) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Isabelle (1345–) │ │ │ │ │ └─>Marie (1347–1401), prieure de Poissy │ │ │ ├─>Jeanne (1312–1402) │ │ X 4788: 4758: 4991: 4776: 4764: 4752: 4713: 3069:, in 1788. At first he declared war on France on 7 March 1793, but he made peace on 22 June 1795. This peace became an alliance on 19 August 1796. His chief minister, 22490: 21386: 4770: 4746: 3833:. In June 2011, Luxembourg adopted absolute primogeniture, replacing the old Semi-Salic law that might have guaranteed the survival of Bourbon rule for generations. 15314: 2869: 5355:(1542–1592), duc de Montpensier │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X Renée (1550–1590), marquise de Mezieres │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> 5193: 22270: 17582: 5340: 3853:(d. 807) as their first secured ancestor and he is believed to be a direct male descendant of Charibert de Haspengau (c. 555–636). Should this be true, only the 2715:, as the late king's nephew, was the closest heir; and Charles willed the kingdom to the Dauphin's second son, the Duke of Anjou. Other powers, particularly the 5263:(1529–1572), reine de Navarre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Henri (1551–1553), duc de Beaumont │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 4398:

Members of the House of Bourbon-Condé and its cadet branches, which never ascended to the throne, used the surname "de Bourbon" until their extinction in 1830.

3133:

The conservative elements of Europe dominated the post-Napoleonic age, but the values of the French Revolution could not be easily swept aside. Louis granted a

20267: 18609: 16445: 5284: 5144: 4782: 2602:

Although it required a succession of internal military campaigns, he disarmed the fortified Huguenot towns that Henry had allowed. He involved France in the

20641: 15698: 5410:(+1325) │ ├─>Jean (1283–1316), baron de Charolais │ X Jeanne d'Argies │ │ │ ├─>Béatrice (1310–1364), dame de Charolais │ │ X 21431: 5197: 5065: 4987: 4740: 3285:

claimant to the throne of Spain, and had become the senior male of the dynasty by primogeniture. His heir as eldest Bourbon and head of the house is today

2515:; promoted agriculture, public works, construction of highways, and the first French canal; started such important industries as the tapestry works of the 3644:

erupted in January 1848 and Ferdinand was also forced to grant a constitution. This constitution was revoked in 1849. Ferdinand was succeeded by his son,

22843: 21663: 18753: 16745: 15142: 5155: 5148: 1249: 12962: 4078: 22838: 21053: 19954: 19909: 19816: 19763: 19694: 19564: 19538: 19455: 19352: 19279: 16327: 15556: 5049:(1462–1522) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Charles, Comte de Clermont (1476–1498) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> 4734: 3624:

Upon the fall of the French Empire, Ferdinand I was restored to his throne in Naples, forming the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in 1816 and founding the

2699: 15703: 9356: 17655: 17558: 15913: 5380: 5371: 5005: 4998: 3768:

in July 1876 that was more liberal than the one granted by his grandmother. His reign was cut short when he died in 1885 at the age of twenty-eight.

21361: 16056: 2519:; and intervened in favor of Protestants in the duchies and earldoms along the German frontier. This last was to be the cause of his assassination. 22848: 20589: 5397: 5095:(1482–1561), duchesse de Montpensier, dauphine d'Auvergne │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) Andre III de Chauvigny (+1503) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 2) 16867: 2664: 20649: 17237: 14074: 20442: 17453: 17114: 17052: 14620: 14115: 2887:, the elector of Saxony and king of Poland died. With French support, Stanislas was again elected king. This brought France into conflict with 2136: 17703: 2152: 22596: 22162: 13875: 1072: 20788: 12299: 5013:(1425–1470) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Philippe, prince de Beaujeu (1430–1440) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 20584: 17870: 16799: 15587: 15442: 12588: 5288: 4436:

The children of Charles Philippe, Count of Artois, brother of Louis XVI, were surnamed "d'Artois". When Charles succeeded to the throne as

4234: 2876:

Nevertheless, Bourbon's action brought a very negative response from Spain, and for his incompetence Bourbon was soon replaced by Cardinal

2857: 2445:. Henry saved his own life by converting to Catholicism. He repudiated his conversion in 1576 and resumed his leadership of the Huguenots. 20980: 20922: 20711: 18797: 5200:(+1462) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Claude d'Aix, moine à Dole │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Anne (+1408) │ │ │ │ X 1) 18525: 17320: 16999: 16769: 14233: 14187: 2502:

ended the war with Spain, adjusted the Spanish-French border, and resulted in a belated recognition by Spain of Henry as king of France.

16041: 5240: 3411:, in 1714. She presented Philip with three sons, for whom she had ambitions of securing Italian crowns. She therefore induced Philip to 1612:, and thus her successors, who have reigned in Luxembourg since her abdication in 1964, have also been members of the House of Bourbon. 21411: 20768: 20107: 14681: 14396: 14181: 5185: 2567: 5091:(1443–1496), comte de Montpensier │ │ │ │ │ │ X Claire Gonzaga (1464–1503) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 1838:

in 1438, the senior line of the Count of La Marche became extinct. All future Bourbons would descend from James II's younger brother,

21935: 20534: 17381: 7781: 5092: 3247:, Henri was offered a restored throne. However Chambord refused to accept the throne unless France abandoned the revolution-inspired 1997: 1726: 21366: 20818: 20721: 15510: 10985: 10049: 8708: 8506: 8289: 5305: 1882: 1624:, were in the line of succession to the Brazilian throne and expected to ascend its throne had the monarchy not been abolished by a 18988: 15867: 15790: 15785: 15635: 14331: 11407: 10684: 5360: 5292: 2963: 2473: 2003: 1989: 1878: 326: 20945: 18616: 3353:, dying without issue, willed the throne to his grand-nephew the Duke of Anjou, who was the younger grandson of his eldest sister 2678:

was signed signifying a major shift in power, France had replaced Spain as the dominant state in Europe. The treaty called for an

22833: 21761: 21714: 20783: 20696: 20157: 17894: 16948: 16409: 15923: 15726: 15721: 15135: 10892: 3714: 2534:, niece of the grand duke of Tuscany. A son, Louis, was born to them in 1601. Henry IV was assassinated on 14 May 1610 in Paris. 1242: 20352: 22828: 22310: 22295: 22212: 21622: 21396: 21113: 18721: 16504: 16473: 16320: 15862: 15683: 15505: 15324: 12122: 6028: 4947: 4426: 2745: 2481:

enemies, now supported by the Spanish. He reconverted to Catholicism in 1593 and was crowned king retroactively to 1589 at the

1983: 107: 12824: 12503: 11782: 11435: 11225: 2506: 2141: 2007: 1975: 1961: 1577:) has been overthrown and restored several times, reigning 1700–1808, 1813–1868, 1875–1931, and since 1975. Bourbons ruled in 22063: 20524: 20463: 20421: 20252: 18705: 17648: 17551: 16439: 15477: 15329: 14380: 13305: 9693: 5647: 5386: 5222: 4979: 4921: 4894: 4676: 4246: 4096: 4090: 3746: 3655:

captured Naples in 1860, Francis restored the constitution in an attempt to save his sovereignty. He fled to the fortress of

3236:, the last Bourbon claimant of the French crown, was proclaimed by some Henry V, but the French monarchy was never restored. 2990: 2776:

The reign of Louis XIV was so long that he outlived both his son and eldest grandson. He was succeeded by his great-grandson

1625: 892: 243: 79: 21426: 20970: 20478: 19030: 11514: 5436:

Simplified family trees showing the relationships between the Bourbons and the other branches of the Royal House of France.

3122:

With the abdication of Napoleon on 11 April 1814 the Bourbon dynasty was restored to the Kingdom of France in the person of

2522: 22694: 20887: 20304: 20197: 19121: 16781: 16757: 14368: 14060: 5201: 4252: 3710: 3473:, second son of Philip V and his first wife, succeeded his father. He was a peace-loving monarch who kept Spain out of the 3217:. The Bourbon monarchy in France ended on 24 February 1848, when Louis Philippe was forced to abdicate and the short-lived 2872:. The picture frame with the two children are the other two daughters of Louis and Maria Theresa who died in 1662 and 1664. 2283: 1794: 20177: 15577: 15432: 11304: 7272: 5459: 5022: 22417: 22180: 21836: 21826: 21401: 21356: 20529: 19681: 19442: 18697: 17030: 16908: 16892: 16793: 16775: 16751: 16721: 15857: 15795: 15208: 12162: 11874: 11809: 4210: 3699: 3412: 3365: 2691: 2044: 1918: 1613: 1438:, which Henry's father had acquired by marriage in 1555, ruling both until the 1792 overthrow of the monarchy during the 1422:, the head of the House of Bourbon, as the senior representative of the senior-surviving branch of the Capetian dynasty ( 1010: 510: 20902: 20856: 18428: 17361: 17129: 17124: 16210: 13463: 12070: 4441: 4050: 3992: 3229: 2122: 86: 22265: 21719: 21709: 20473: 19779: 19429: 16953: 16943: 16715: 16555: 16215: 15882: 15650: 15128: 8926: 8454: 7219: 2369: 2344: 2289: 1941: 1910: 1477:, were prominent French noble families, well known for their participation in French affairs, even during exile in the 1235: 21098: 20309: 20284: 15775: 13588: 12294: 11509: 11299: 10980: 10752: 10580: 9887: 9382: 1955: 22237: 22222: 21093: 20434: 20395: 19941: 19572: 18602: 18553: 17371: 17232: 16699: 16468: 16451: 16427: 16313: 15780: 14455: 13919: 13778: 13634: 13623: 13472: 13314: 13189: 13005: 12971: 12907: 12849: 12669: 12613: 12563: 12477: 12214: 12079: 12045: 7768: 5096: 4032: 3589: 3563: 3512:

Elisabeth Farnese's ambitions were realized at the conclusion of the War of the Austrian Succession in 1748 when the

3126:, brother of Louis XVI. Napoleon escaped from exile and Louis fled in March 1815. Louis was again restored after the 2442: 2185: 1969: 1906: 1171: 126: 60: 20142: 15319: 15218: 14694: 5165: 3705:

Ferdinand VII was restored to the throne of Spain in March 1814. Like his Italian Bourbon counterpart, his subjects

3571: 22823: 22505: 22346: 22300: 21088: 20995: 20329: 18805: 18745: 17863: 17693: 17641: 17544: 17340: 17258: 17253: 16933: 16923: 16763: 16694: 16673: 16489: 16223: 15897: 15887: 15462: 14184:: A chart of the dynastic links among the royal houses of Habsburg, Bourbon, Bourbon-Parma and Bourbon-Two Sicilies 14155: 13219: 12110: 9719: 4888: 4320: 3637: 3408: 2656: 2340: 2208: 1914: 1124: 17: 21523: 21311: 21238: 16663: 15770: 15597: 15452: 9849: 5352: 3825:

Since 1964 the Bourbon-Parma line has reigned agnatically though not officially in Luxembourg through Grand Dukes

3077:, was plotting to overthrow him. Napoleon exploited the situation and invaded Spain in March 1808. This led to an 2130: 1771: 93: 22858: 22853: 21464: 21173: 20112: 18574: 18546: 18518: 18461: 17335: 16882: 16733: 16683: 16046: 15688: 15592: 15447: 13881: 12694: 12660: 11816: 9406: 5431: 4279: 4204: 4072: 3877:), whereas most of the other ruling families of Europe only turn up to the light of history after the year 1000. 3815: 3741: 3722: 3489: 3274: 3028: 1193: 911: 21306: 21203: 20793: 19787: 15472: 10757: 10013: 9126: 3313: 2781: 2610:

in 1631 and, actively, in 1635. He died in 1642 before the conclusion of that conflict, having groomed Cardinal

22813: 22525: 22100: 21699: 21301: 21078: 19771: 18909: 18761: 17889: 17448: 17325: 17304: 17206: 17020: 16872: 15274: 13594: 13498: 13164: 10149: 5427: 5100: 4672: 4273: 3779: 3679: 3645: 3567: 3447: 3205:, and the head of the Orléanist cadet branch of the Bourbons. Agreeing to reign constitutionally and under the 2903: 2566:

assassinated on 26 April of that year. After some years of weak government by Louis's favorites, the King made

2168: 288: 64: 20706: 15630: 15411: 15349: 14348: 10585: 9706: 7341: 7312: 5218: 4406: 3857:

would outmatch the Bourbon's age, being reliably documented – as a ruling house already – from about 540. The

3202: 2825: 2817: 2063: 1847: 1816:, was the last of the senior Bourbon line when he died in 1527. Because he chose to fight under the banner of 1485:

in 1733, the Bourbons are the only extant legitimate branch of the House of Capet. Although illegitimate, the

22448: 22068: 22009: 22004: 21704: 20227: 19702: 19546: 19525: 19463: 19383: 19246: 18981: 18901: 18866: 17211: 16938: 16739: 16499: 16110: 15984: 15582: 15437: 13769: 13286: 12248: 11860: 9369: 7292: 6876: 5407: 5088: 5080: 4056: 3633: 3625: 3607: 3493: 3385: 3369: 3286: 3273:

was established, while monarchists waited for the comte de Chambord to die and for the succession to pass to

3117: 3109: 2735: 2192: 1820: 1719: 1609: 1188: 1181: 1166: 1154: 1139: 941: 547: 75: 22090: 20137: 20127: 18814: 15852: 15645: 9336: 4119:

Dates indicate seniority, not lifetimes. Where reign as king or queen of Spain is different, this is noted.

22776: 22515: 21994: 21831: 21416: 21103: 21000: 20491: 20468: 20413: 20299: 20242: 19129: 19061: 17807: 16668: 15640: 15625: 14079: 13560: 9673: 7949: 6636: 6305: 5181: 5104: 5054: 4614: 3819: 3798:

The Bourbon dynasty seemed finished in Spain as in the rest of the world, but it would be resurrected. The

3778:, the second wife of Alfonso XII served as regent. Alfonso XIII was declared of age in 1902 and he married 3765: 3434: 3155: 2794: 2324: 1835: 1813: 1498: 571: 20408: 19211: 17832: 15918: 15457: 7748: 5235: 3027:

spread nationalism and anti-absolutism throughout Europe, and the other Bourbon monarchs were threatened.

2837: 2240: 864: 566: 561: 22633: 22353: 22227: 22217: 21965: 21806: 21754: 21518: 21143: 21038: 20917: 20897: 20808: 20737: 20559: 20057: 19824: 19517: 19370: 18858: 17856: 17504: 17186: 16248: 15339: 15269: 15019: 14978: 7929: 7252: 6069: 5250: 5161: 5132: 5108: 5050: 5014: 4720:, extinction which made the House of France the only branch dynasty resulting from the dukes of Bourbon. 4717: 4600: 4308: 3641: 3513: 2705:

The last war waged by Louis XIV proved to be one of the most important to dynastic Europe. In 1700, King

1854:

were Bourbons; all remaining members of the House of Valois were members of the king's immediate family.

1827: 1586: 1565: 1532:

became extinct in the male line. Under the will of the childless Charles II, the second grandson of King

1482: 1376: 1161: 189: 21341: 21193: 20207: 20102: 19340: 16153: 13804: 8022: 6904: 6616: 5245: 5087:(+1436) │ │ │ │ │ X 2) Gabrielle de La Tour (+1486) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├2> 2423: 1858: 22544: 22465: 22232: 22142: 22121: 21821: 21811: 21801: 21653: 21208: 20187: 19411: 19360: 19292: 19192: 18976: 18885: 18672: 18511: 17747: 17571: 17458: 17366: 17190: 16787: 16494: 15693: 15620: 13533: 12996: 12639: 8050: 6848: 6325: 5356: 5344: 5169: 5140: 5136: 4975: 4971: 4880: 4861: 4842: 4664: 4084: 3775: 3423: 3228:

refused to recognize the Orléanist monarchy. After the death of Charles in 1836 his son was proclaimed

2937:. The war was a disaster for France, which lost most of her overseas possessions to the British in the 2919: 2802: 1775: 1582: 1578: 1514: 1406:

The senior line of the House of Bourbon became extinct in the male line in 1527 with the death of Duke

1176: 1144: 1119: 679: 651: 329: 315: 21188: 20950: 20082: 17678: 16913: 15467: 15334: 15223: 12189: 6656: 5364: 5214: 4402: 4216: 4014: 3682:, was made Duchess of Parma. As compensation, Charles Louis, the former king of Etruria, was made the 3278: 2877: 2845: 2450: 1929: 1839: 22803: 22798: 22724: 22480: 22395: 22368: 22285: 22080: 21925: 21668: 21253: 20985: 20828: 20683: 20486: 20049: 19925: 19848: 19726: 19710: 16918: 16862: 15928: 15760: 14160: 12240: 7674: 6261: 5627: 5415: 5411: 5277:(1553–1610)/Henri III de Navarre │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> 5112: 5042: 5010: 4959: 4927: 4898: 4680: 3463: 3419: 3361: 3214: 3055: 3020: 2915: 2821: 2627: 2589:. Richelieu, as ambitious for France and the French monarchy as for himself, laid the ground for the 2197: 2050: 1786: 1621: 1455: 1384: 745: 688: 536: 497: 253: 235: 22808: 21563: 21108: 20940: 20716: 20097: 17479: 17098: 16928: 12149: 3764:, who returned to Spain, was defeated and resumed his exile in February 1876. Alfonso granted a new 2585:, on 11 May 1625. Her pro-Catholic propaganda in England was one of the contributing factors to the 22818: 22305: 22275: 21880: 21376: 21223: 21178: 20508: 20503: 20247: 20077: 20067: 19880: 19864: 19742: 19657: 19504: 19488: 19391: 19165: 18729: 18435: 17386: 17345: 17330: 17134: 17010: 16689: 16336: 16253: 15976: 15099: 14165: 12468: 11880: 11487: 7232: 6041: 5769: 5749: 5348: 5226: 5151:(+1364) │ │ │ ├─>Philippe (1316–c.1233) │ │ │ ├─>Jacques (1318–1318) │ │ 5058: 4983: 4943: 4939: 4867: 4445: 4176: 3998: 3552: 3450:

to win back control of Parma. He did not live to see it to its conclusion, however, dying in 1746.

3422:

of Britain, France, Austria and the Netherlands was organized on 2 August 1718 to stop him. In the

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Marie Antoinette and her son, Louis, were held as prisoners. Many French royalists proclaimed him

2016: 1423: 22561: 22443: 22390: 22336: 22290: 21979: 21228: 21183: 20892: 20773: 20450: 20272: 19896: 19803: 19471: 19287: 19230: 19145: 18850: 18689: 17904: 17474: 16887: 16727: 15872: 15671: 15655: 15495: 15282: 15058: 12941: 6572: 5116: 5061:(1438–1497) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Jacques (1445–1468) │ │ │ │ │ │ 4967: 4574: 3854: 3799: 3556: 2983: 2907: 2757: 2458: 2430: 2355: 2245: 2157: 1685: 1631:

All legitimate, living members of the House of Bourbon, including its cadet branches, are direct

1605: 1481:, until their respective extinctions in 1830 and 1814. Consequently, since the extinction of the 1149: 1129: 822: 611: 346: 281: 53: 21233: 21128: 20182: 17432: 6345: 5177: 3632:

invaded in March 1821 at his request and revoked the constitution. He was succeeded by his son,

854: 22666: 22628: 22586: 22571: 22363: 22185: 22085: 21747: 21018: 20851: 20455: 20147: 20132: 20005: 19872: 19750: 19496: 19416: 19085: 18960: 18952: 18842: 18271: 17899: 17752: 17708: 17688: 16976: 16877: 16647: 16194: 15892: 15551: 13504: 12538: 11788: 4935: 4854:(Mahaut), Lady of Bourbon († 1218), granddaughter of Archambault VII, Lord of Bourbon, married 4222: 4152: 4044: 4020: 3811: 3791: 3761: 3753: 3618: 3602: 3354: 3218: 3074: 3047: 3002: 2938: 2853: 2683: 2675: 2632: 2462: 2218: 2203: 2069: 2054: 1407: 1134: 1082: 961: 616: 542: 530: 19962: 17607: 17180: 15953: 14940: 14531: 5107:(1490–1527), duc de Bourbon (1490–1527), le "connétable de Bourbon" │ │ │ │ │ │ │ X 3169: 2530:

Henry's marriage to Margaret, which had produced no heir, was annulled in 1599 and he married

2418:(1519–1572) as his regent. Seven years later, the young duke became the nominal leader of the 100: 22591: 22581: 22373: 22197: 22105: 22040: 21558: 20872: 20823: 20758: 20289: 20172: 20162: 20040: 20035: 19933: 19888: 19641: 19588: 19406: 19396: 19335: 19325: 19320: 19077: 18933: 18581: 18261: 17822: 17782: 16578: 16433: 16415: 15971: 15765: 15747: 15615: 14521: 14310: 13839: 13246: 12882: 12830: 11709: 11277: 11203: 9426: 6818: 6676: 5319: 4429:(all of whom died in infancy), were given the surname "d'Alençon". He was Duke of Berry only 4240: 4228: 4134: 4026: 3660: 3430:, his eldest son with his first wife, but Louis died in August and Philip resumed the crown. 3270: 3256: 2998: 2997:

in June 1791, but was captured. The French monarchy was abolished on 21 September 1792 and a

2926: 2884: 2482: 2415: 1092: 1019: 981: 921: 19617: 14447: 14440: 5322:(1496–1550) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Louise (1495–1575), abbess of 5168:(+1371) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Pierre de la Marche (1342–1362) │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 3702:

in 1860. After Italian unification the next year, the Bourbon dynasty in Italy was no more.

3360:

The prospect of Bourbons on both the French and Spanish thrones was resisted as creating an

3209:, he was proclaimed King of the French on 7 August 1830. The resulting regime, known as the 2607: 2227: 621: 22616: 22157: 22095: 21984: 21875: 21497: 21371: 21133: 20955: 20877: 20726: 20334: 20324: 20117: 19832: 19649: 19596: 19401: 19184: 18296: 18291: 18256: 18222: 18197: 18187: 17723: 17718: 17713: 17664: 17075: 17047: 16846: 16624: 16421: 16377: 15877: 15752: 15572: 15427: 15253: 13910: 12509: 12128: 12036: 11231: 10322: 8670: 8310: 6542: 5605: 5501: 5308:(1530–1569), prince de Condé │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─> 5099:, prince of la Roche-sur-Yon (1473–1520) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 4874: 4513: 4503: 4158: 4140: 4102: 3728: 3691: 3672: 3478: 3443: 3322: 3240: 3066: 2833: 2750: 2711: 2603: 2582: 2535: 2516: 2434: 2173: 2163: 1544:. Permanent separation of the French and Spanish thrones was secured when France and Spain 1474: 1364: 971: 697: 20813: 20294: 20212: 19365: 19310: 15836: 3613: 2798: 1414:

branch the genealogically senior branch of the House of Bourbon. In 1589, at the death of

396: 8: 22699: 22656: 22576: 22530: 22407: 22400: 22380: 22341: 22253: 22045: 22014: 21989: 21955: 21857: 21852: 21573: 21503: 21351: 21281: 21138: 21118: 21083: 21058: 20990: 20691: 20217: 19601: 19480: 19238: 19150: 18925: 18917: 18893: 18652: 18422: 18325: 18301: 18281: 18251: 18241: 18202: 18182: 18177: 18157: 18088: 18083: 18039: 17915: 17683: 16823: 16678: 16601: 16176: 15943: 15213: 15187: 14990: 14850: 11754: 11664: 11441: 10502: 8894: 8872: 8493: 7992: 6226: 5894: 5189: 5120: 4955: 4855: 4851: 4801: 4797: 4655: 4651: 4518: 4498: 4493: 4473: 4437: 4380: 4296: 4146: 3967: 3869:

are both emerging in the 10th century (and so do some Italian non-ruling houses like the

3830: 3687: 3474: 3389: 3350: 3138: 3086:, the husband of Napoleon's sister. This was very unpopular in Spain and resulted in the 3062: 2975: 2934: 2761: 2706: 2640: 2552: 2531: 2454: 2399: 2095: 1947: 1810: 1525: 1502: 1490: 1443: 1415: 931: 840: 779: 769: 516: 267: 21258: 21213: 18446: 17837: 17765: 14870: 14506:, Part XI, The Age of Napoleon". Simon & Schuster, New York, 1975. pp. 730–731, 774. 12463: 12031: 11748: 11703: 11658: 11141: 10496: 10316: 10208: 4325: 3158:. The chamber censured the king on 18 March 1830 and in response Charles proclaimed the 2829: 2263: 2235: 2036: 2022: 1886: 1843: 1739: 1462: 1451: 554: 22611: 22556: 22510: 22358: 22324: 21908: 21033: 20798: 20763: 20614: 20576: 20571: 20319: 20237: 20232: 19978: 19970: 19665: 19625: 19437: 19330: 19094: 19069: 19013: 18996: 18834: 18472: 18382: 18345: 18312: 18286: 18217: 18192: 18172: 18167: 18123: 18113: 18108: 17787: 17777: 17770: 17698: 17592: 15948: 15182: 15164: 15110: 14967: 14925: 14842: 14831: 14281: 13810: 11147: 10882: 10214: 8467: 8267: 8243: 8221: 7195: 5479: 5273: 5260: 5255: 5124: 4931: 4701: 4684: 4668: 4659: 4508: 4488: 4483: 3899: 3826: 3652: 3521: 3458: 3127: 3078: 3051: 3043: 3032: 2994: 2765: 2727: 2687: 2646: 2438: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 1894: 1870: 1866: 1817: 1790: 1675: 1617: 1594: 1556:

in 1713, and similar arrangements later kept the Spanish throne separate from those of

1506: 1466: 1431: 1427: 1388: 1356: 441: 421: 239: 21381: 21198: 20960: 20833: 20390: 20344: 18681: 17602: 17587: 5393:(1378–1432) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Jean, batard de la Marche–1435 │ │ │ 5208: 4538: 4316: 4300: 3477:. He died in 1759 in the midst of that conflict and was succeeded by his half-brother 3001:

was proclaimed. The chain of Bourbon monarchs begun in 1589 was broken. Louis XVI was

2993:

and forced Louis to accept a constitution that limited his powers on 14 July 1789. He

2411: 2253: 1862: 1700: 1411: 626: 411: 391: 376: 371: 22757: 22739: 22734: 22719: 22704: 22643: 22606: 22520: 22453: 22431: 22412: 22280: 22207: 22030: 21930: 21816: 21796: 21773: 21610: 21543: 21533: 21513: 20619: 19917: 19856: 19840: 19633: 18713: 18567: 18534: 18246: 18207: 18162: 18133: 18128: 18118: 17817: 16387: 16354: 15677: 15500: 14955: 14951: 14905: 14891: 14880: 14822: 14722: 14451: 14376: 14353: 14176: 11717: 11672: 11155: 10926: 10510: 10330: 10222: 6248: 6006: 4951: 4942:(1280–1342), Duke of Bourbon │ X Marie d'Avesnes (1280–1354) │ │ │ ├─> 4650:

The second family formed by the marriage of the last descendant of the first family,

4626: 4546: 4478: 4413: 4123: 3850: 3803: 3713:

invaded in 1823 and the constitution was revoked. Ferdinand married his fourth wife,

3695: 3485: 3404: 3397: 3373: 2979: 2959: 2950: 2899: 2723: 2719:, who had the next closest claims, objected to such a vast increase in French power. 2716: 2679: 2590: 2586: 2559: 2544: 2499: 2472:, refused to recognize a Protestant monarch and instead recognized Henry IV's uncle, 2429:

Henry succeeded to Navarre as Henry III when his mother died in 1572. That same year

2320: 2275: 1770:. The term House of Bourbon ("Maison de Bourbon") is sometimes used to refer to this 1665: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1541: 1540:

the union of the thrones of France and Spain. The prince, then Duke of Anjou, became

1529: 1518: 1494: 1486: 1478: 1439: 1372: 1368: 1348: 901: 800: 660: 598: 591: 431: 426: 356: 174: 150: 21168: 20867: 19157: 19057: 19004: 5310: 5103:(1483–1501), comte de Montpensier │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 5025:(1438–1482), évêque de Liege │ │ │ │ │ │ X inconnue │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 578: 22671: 22623: 22495: 22470: 21678: 21538: 21331: 21326: 21316: 21048: 20975: 20912: 20882: 20654: 20624: 20519: 20222: 20072: 19997: 19734: 19718: 19673: 19609: 19580: 19375: 19254: 19137: 19102: 18644: 18595: 18588: 18455: 18212: 18078: 17827: 17792: 16532: 16403: 16025: 15736: 15293: 14783: 14628: 11852: 11175: 6943: 5326:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └i>Jacques (1495–) │ │ │ │ │ │ 5323: 5315: 5230: 5128: 5018: 5009:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marie (1428–1448) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 4963: 4534: 4392: 4330: 3973: 3807: 3664: 3525: 3439: 3349:

and probably never expected to be raised to a rank higher than that. However, King

3297: 3206: 3198: 3190: 3174: 3036: 2967: 2902:

as compensation, which would pass to France after his death in 1766. Next came the

2659:

became governor of the young king. The main childhood places of Louis XIV were the

2269: 1650: 1573: 1470: 1383:

have monarchs of the House of Bourbon. The royal Bourbons originated in 1272, when

1352: 1308: 1273: 366: 274: 161: 22133: 21972: 21457: 18560: 5299: 3332: 3104: 2315:

Family from India's claim to be a branch and their claim to The "Throne of France"

1877:, by marriage in 1555. Two of Antoine's younger brothers were Cardinal Archbishop 1537: 1041: 846: 22766: 22729: 22714: 22709: 22651: 22566: 22126: 21867: 21603: 21391: 21068: 21063: 21028: 20778: 20382: 20377: 20279: 20202: 20092: 20062: 19421: 19297: 19022: 18968: 18769: 18232: 18098: 18073: 18057: 17812: 17617: 17300: 16551: 15390: 15228: 14800: 14698: 14528:("nobody has been able to forget anything, nor to learn anything"), included in: 12105: 7333: 5789: 5721: 5403: 5390: 5279: 5266: 4870:(† 1249), married Yolande of Châtillon, Countess of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre 4709: 4622: 4564: 4528: 4457:

Gabriel de Doria-Pamphili y Borbón|Gabriel de Doria-Pamphili y Borbón (1945–1998)

4292: 3866: 3756:

failed the crown was offered to Isabella's son who accepted on 1 January 1875 as

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became a Son of France, with the corresponding change in surname. His grandson,

3259:, had been used by the July Monarchy, the Second Republic and both Empires; the 3251:

and accepted what he regarded as the true Bourbon flag of France, featuring the

3162:

on 26 July 1830 intended to silence criticism against him. This resulted in the

2476:, as rightful king, and the civil war continued. Henry won a crucial victory at 992: 22689: 22684: 22676: 22500: 22458: 22035: 21673: 21615: 21421: 21243: 21023: 20743: 20606: 20601: 20551: 20546: 20366: 19554: 18788: 18143: 18004: 17802: 17797: 17597: 17428: 17176: 17094: 17026: 17006: 16995: 16842: 16295:

Philip was the first Bourbon king of Spain, the country's present ruling house.

15044: 15028: 14994: 14755: 14660: 12949: 12647: 12280: 12264: 11495: 11285: 8209: 7720: 7661: 5046: 5037: 5029: 4689: 4590: 4430: 4368: 4348: 4342: 4129: 3874: 3858: 3842: 3783: 3683: 3516:, already occupied by Spanish troops, were ceded by Austria to her second son, 3427: 3393: 3381: 3346: 3248: 3186: 3087: 2888: 2739: 2731: 2477: 2375: 2109: 1851: 1767: 1670: 1660: 1620:, married a cadet of the Orléans line and thus their descendants, known as the 1598: 1225: 811: 586: 341: 311: 194: 14748: 2925:

Shortly after Fleury's death in 1745 Louis was influenced by his mistress the

1454:, then ruled for 18 years (1830–1848), until it too was overthrown during the 1359:

in the 16th century. A branch descended from the French Bourbons came to rule

22792: 22771: 22601: 22385: 22073: 21687: 21658: 21528: 21346: 21123: 20965: 20861: 20753: 20314: 20257: 18103: 18029: 17994: 17959: 17742: 17612: 17409: 17376: 15298: 15071: 4697: 4433:, so the surname of his children was taken from his first substantial duchy. 4312: 4304: 4182: 3862: 3380:

but his renunciation of succession rights to France was affirmed and, of the

3377: 3337: 3210: 3182: 3083: 2971: 2911: 2861: 2611: 1590: 1510: 1210: 951: 406: 401: 386: 381: 321: 21153: 14632: 4560: 4448:, being merely a Grandson of France, would use the surname until his death. 3721:

so that their daughter, Isabella, could become queen depriving his brother,

3305:

and "d'Orléans," but the Orléans dynasts did not take the name "of France."

2722:

Initially, most of the other powers were willing to accept Anjou's reign as

1823:

and lived in exile from France, his title was discontinued after his death.

22485: 22190: 22147: 21947: 21918: 21694: 21639: 21553: 21508: 21336: 21218: 21010: 20167: 20152: 20122: 18481: 18024: 18014: 18009: 17989: 17984: 17929: 17281: 17216: 16305: 14499: 4451: 4170: 4038: 3771: 3628:. His subjects revolted in 1820 and he was forced to grant a constitution; 3470: 3364:

in Europe by its powers and, upon Charles II's death on 1 November 1700, a

3252: 3244: 3098: 3013: 2892: 2764:, his governess, who commissioned this painting some years later; busts of 2660: 1549: 1545: 1442:. Restored briefly in 1814, and definitively in 1815 after the fall of the 1396: 1059: 790: 17633: 17536: 5287:(1563–1624) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├i> 3255:. The tricolour, originally associated with the French Revolution and the 3178: 2734:

and other powers to join the Austrians in a coalition against France. The

22152: 22055: 21900: 21548: 21406: 21296: 21073: 21043: 20192: 19512: 19305: 18417: 18397: 18093: 18067: 18019: 17974: 17964: 17949: 17939: 17157: 17119: 16135: 16099: 15938: 14895: 14691: 14495: 14171: 5314:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─>Eléonore, abbess of 4586: 4524: 4376: 4164: 3948: 3787: 3757: 3709:

against him in January 1820 and he was forced to grant a constitution. A

3225: 3123: 2403: 1779: 1759: 1758:

family, dating at least from the beginning of the 13th century, when the

1751: 1367:. Further branches, descended from the Spanish Bourbons, held thrones in 1054: 21646: 14484:

Louis XVII officially died of TB at the age of ten in the Temple prison.

4570: 3012:, but he never reigned. She was executed on 16 October 1793. He died of 2760:(to the right), his great-grandson the duc d'Anjou, later Louis XV, and 2570:, a former protégé of his mother, the chief minister of France in 1624. 2543:

in 1614; this would be the last time that body met until the eve of the

22661: 21890: 21452: 21291: 20907: 20262: 18737: 18371: 18350: 18152: 18062: 18044: 17969: 17954: 17934: 16079: 16051: 15372: 15203: 13889: 13602: 5363:(1605–1627), Duchess of Montpensier │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ x 4610: 4468: 4388: 3942: 3905: 3846: 3142: 3042:

Napoleon conquered Parma in 1800 and compensated the Bourbon duke with

3009: 2978:

against Britain in 1778, but he is most remembered for his role in the

2941:. Maria, his wife, died in 1768 and Louis himself died on 10 May 1774. 2769: 1636: 1380: 727: 184: 21159: 16098:

Louis had no children; he died aged 10 in 1795. His uncle, the future

14238:

Confirmation of the blazon of a Flag. February 15, 2008 Vol. V, p. 202

5135:(+1383) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Catherine (1342–1427) │ │ │ X 4041:

of Spain (Alphonse I) (1936–1941) (did not claim the Throne of France)

2982:. France was in financial turmoil and Louis was forced to convene the 2786: 21999: 21286: 20932: 20843: 20426: 19795: 18365: 18355: 18276: 17999: 17979: 17848: 17734: 16007: 15933: 15533: 15406: 15344: 14326: 14324: 4372: 4188: 3923: 3911: 3737: 3718: 3232:, though this title was never formally recognized. Charles' grandson 2955: 2849: 2651: 2595: 2419: 2407: 1533: 1419: 18503: 14548:

Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of Bourbon

4645:

Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of Bourbon

3690:. Lucca was incorporated into Tuscany. He was succeeded by his son, 3541: 2820:. It shows the French Bourbon family around that time. It includes: 2457:, died, leaving Navarre next in line for the throne. Thus began the 42: 21634: 21629: 21568: 21447: 21321: 20087: 18391: 18360: 18266: 18048: 17924: 17515: 17016: 16643: 16597: 16383: 16373: 16286: 15818: 15731: 15120: 5139:(+1388) │ │ │ │ │ ├─>Marguerite ((1344) │ │ │ X 4596: 4384: 4364: 3917: 3774:

was born on 17 May 1886 after the death of his father. His mother,

3504:, which were ultimately recaptured by Spain. Charles died in 1788. 3403:

Philip had two sons by his first wife. After her death, he married

2777: 2709:, a Habsburg, died without a son. Louis's only legitimate son, the 2574: 1874: 1755: 1435: 18631: 14321: 4687:, thus possessing the land of Bourbon by "the right of the woman ( 4409:, brother of Louis XIV, whose descendants still bear the surname. 4005: 1355:, the royal House of France. Bourbon kings first ruled France and 21913: 21781: 17944: 17567: 16280: 15106: 15004: 14974: 14947: 14914: 14887: 14859: 14807: 14769: 4887:

Agnès, Countess of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre († 1288) married

3870: 3733: 3668: 3501: 3368:

of European nations united against Philip. This was known as the

3282: 2868:(d. 1671). The first daughter of Gaston stands on the far right: 2812: 2806: 2461:, as Henry of Navarre, Henry III, and the ultra-Catholic leader, 1632: 1473:

was a cadet line of the Condé branch. Both houses, recognized as

1418:, the House of Valois became extinct in the male line. Under the 1344: 754: 21739: 14719:

Die Bourbonen. Band I: Von Heinrich IV. bis Ludwig XV. 1589–1715

14293: 3090:, a struggle that would contribute to the downfall of Napoleon. 2784:, Louis XIV's nephew, as nearest adult male to the throne. This 1446:, the senior line of the Bourbons was finally overthrown in the 22202: 21770: 13931: 13646: 13326: 13017: 12983: 12681: 11888: 5339:(1473–1520), prince of La Roche-sur-Yon │ │ │ │ │ │ X 3141:

much to the dismay of French liberals. In a saying ascribed to

3039:, as king. Ferdinand continued to rule from Sicily until 1815. 2749:

Dynastic group portrait of Louis XIV (seated) with his son the

2668: 2511: 1552:, for himself and his descendants, of the French throne in the 758: 20702:

François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt

14231: 4966:(1358–1417), Comtess de Forez │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 4836: 4412:

When Philippe, grandson of Louis XIV, became King of Spain as

1465:

was a cadet branch of the Bourbons descended from an uncle of

1288: 1282: 20636: 16340: 14743: 13853: 13818: 13574: 13547: 13512: 13273: 13257: 13178: 12896: 12838: 12602: 12552: 12517: 12203: 12176: 12136: 11830: 11796: 11449: 11239: 11211: 11183: 10934: 4063: 3686:. When Maria Louisa died in 1847 he was restored to Parma as 3671:(surrendered on 12 March), although the Neapolitan troops in 3656: 1489:

traces its line to the House of Capet via their descent from

1360: 638: 179: 1317: 22475: 21885: 14790: 14731:

Band III: Von Ludwig XVIII. bis zu Louis Philippe 1814–1848

14714:. ___v. Villeneuve d'Ascq, France: The Author, 1987–2000. . 14343: 14341: 5414:(+1373) │ │ │ └─>Jeanne (1312–1383) │ X 2726:, but Louis's mishandling of their concerns soon drove the 1846:

through his mother's inheritance. In 1525, at the death of

717: 20676: 16102:, proclaimed himself regent but both titles were disputed. 5243:(+1546) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 3698:, in 1854. The people of Parma voted for a union with the 1323: 20516: 5259:(1518–1562), duc de Vendôme │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ x 4195: 2398:, his mother, was the Queen of Navarre and niece of King 1826:

The remaining line of Bourbons henceforth descended from

1430:. Bourbon monarchs then united to France the part of the 14613:

The Spanish Bourbons: The History of a Tenacious Dynasty

14338: 4982:(1407–1476) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 4452:

Sovereigns of the minor branches of the House of Bourbon

3663:

in February 1861. His kingdom was incorporated into the

3531: 2922:. Fleury died in 1743 before the conclusion of the war. 2390:, his father, was a ninth-generation descendant of King 1801:

and member of the House of Bourbon-Dampierre. Their son

15229:

Henrietta Maria, Queen of England, Ireland and Scotland

5131:│ │ │ │ │ ├─>Bonne (1341–1402) │ │ │ X 4387:

origins of the Bourbon Dynasty's name and referring to

2929:

to reverse the policy of France in 1756 by creating an

2098:(extinct 1521 in total; extinct 1503 in the male line) 1568:. The Spanish House of Bourbon (rendered in Spanish as 15325:Élisabeth Marguerite, Duchess of Alençon and Angoulême 15287:

Gabrielle Angelique, Duchess of La Valette and Epernon

14560: 14240:. The Office of the Secretary to the Governor General. 5249:(1489–1537), duc de Vendôme │ │ │ │ │ │ │ x 2898:

Stanislas lost the Polish crown, but he was given the

2292:(extinct 1693 in total; extinct 1608 in the male line) 2286:(extinct 1601 in total; extinct 1546 in the male line) 2278:(extinct 1692 in total; extinct 1641 in the male line) 14419: 14304: 14302: 14294:

Bourbon-Bhopal, The Royal "House of Bourbon" in India

5239:(1470–1495), comte de Vendôme │ │ │ │ │ │ X 5045:(1438–1503), Duke of Bourbon │ │ │ │ │ │ x 4912: 3065:

had been an ally of France. He succeeded his father,

3016:

on 8 June 1795 at the age of ten while in captivity.

1326: 21432:

List of people associated with the French Revolution

14727:

Band II: Von Ludwig XV. bis Ludwig XVI. 1715–1789/92

5184:(1370–1438), comte de La Marche │ │ │ │ x 1) 5021:(+1477) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 4696:

The third house of Bourbon acceded to the throne of

3930: 3484:

Following Spain's victory over the Austrians at the

3376:, signed on 11 April 1713, Philip was recognized as 3145:, "they had learned nothing and forgotten nothing." 2562:

to dispense with her influence, having her favorite

2526:

Henry IV of France, the first Bourbon King of France

1320: 1314: 1285: 1279: 21664:

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

18754:

Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

14749:

official website of the Spanish branch of the house

14618: 14407: 14232:The Governor General of Canada (12 November 2020). 4679:(1257–1310), lady of Bourbon, then to her husband 4675:, this important lordship passed to their daughter 4286: 2123:

House of Bourbon-Montpensier, Counts of Montpensier

1311: 1276: 67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 17238:Isabella Alfonsa, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 14744:Légitimité – Official website of the Duke of Anjou 14526:personne n'a su ni rien oublier, ni rien apprendre 14464: 14439: 14299: 4974:(1367–1434) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 4712:, officially since 29 June 1768, date of death of 3102:The standard of the French royal family under the 3050:. It was short-lived, counting only two monarchs, 2816:A posthumous painting commissioned around 1670 by 2290:House of Bourbon-Montpensier, Dukes of Montpensier 1399:, serving as nobles under the direct Capetian and 4978:(1401–1456), Duke de Bourbon │ │ │ │ │ X 4700:in 1555, then to the throne of France in 1589 by 4637: 3980: 3667:on 17 March 1861, after the fall the fortress of 3481:, already reigning as king in Naples and Sicily. 2633:Coat of arms of the Kingdom of France and Navarre 2539:financial troubles of France, Louis summoned the 2410:. After his father was killed in 1562, he became 22790: 20590:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen 4917:Princes and Dukes of Bourbon from 1327 to 1830. 2883:The first cause of these wars came in 1733 when 1593:from 1731 to 1735, 1748–1802 and 1847–1859, the 1040: 16954:Amelia Philippina, Princess Adalbert of Bavaria 14367: 4006:Legitimist claimants in France (Spanish branch) 3453: 2547:. Marie arranged the 1615 marriage of Louis to 2359:French kings from House of Bourbon. Family tree 1513:who in turn fathered an illegitimate son named 1395:. The house continued for three centuries as a 30:"Bourbons" redirects here. For other uses, see 18632:Significant civil and political events by year 17454:Infanta Cristina, Duchess of Palma de Mallorca 4970:(1381–1434), Duke of Bourbon │ │ │ │ X 4728:The Lords of Bourbon, 9th century until 1196. 4371:) as their family or last name. However, when 4345:had no family name. A prince with the rank of 3442:with Louis XV, his nephew and king of France. 3308: 3281:of the Spanish line of the house who was also 21755: 18519: 17864: 17649: 17552: 17212:Maria Teresa, Princess and Duchess of Bavaria 16321: 15557:Françoise d'Aubigné, Marchioness of Maintenon 15136: 14756:"Jean Philippe, a courtier of the khan, 1525" 5442: 4716:(1689–1768), with which was extinguished the 4417: 3678:After the fall of Napoleon, Napoleon's wife, 2970:of Austria, a daughter of Holy Roman Empress 2671:. He continued to war with Spain until 1659. 2437:, arranged for the marriage of her daughter, 2343:from India is the senior heir in line to the 1889:, survived until 1830. Finally, in 1589, the 1720: 1243: 22131: 22110: 21970: 21685: 21644: 21620: 21601: 20585:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick 17259:Inés Maria, Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 17053:Maria Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier 17031:Princess Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies 16335: 4873:Mahaut II, Lady of Bourbon († 1262) married 4461: 4358: 4346: 4264: 4259: 4235:Alfonso Carlos of Bourbon, Duke of San Jaime 3031:was forced to flee from Naples in 1806 when 2895:, Elector of Saxony and son of Augustus II. 2468:Much of Catholic France, organized into the 2327:, of the first House of Bourbon-Montpensier. 19272: 17663: 17566: 17130:María de la Paz, Princess Ludwig of Bavaria 17000:Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily 15320:Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany 14533:Mémoires et correspondance de Mallet du Pan 4962:(1337–1410), Duke of Bourbon │ │ │ X 4837:Second House of Bourbon (Bourbon-Dampierre) 4363:, however, took his main title (whether an 3786:on 31 May 1906. He remained neutral during 3570:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2966:, the son of Louis XV, in 1765. He married 2488: 1990:Bourbon Kings of Navarre to 1589 (Henry IV) 22844:Royal houses of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany 21762: 21748: 20789:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth 18526: 18512: 17871: 17857: 17656: 17642: 17559: 17545: 16975: 16328: 16314: 15837:Maria Carolina Sophia Felicity Leszczyńska 15143: 15129: 14673:(2nd ed. 1981), a leading scholarly survey 14446:(1st ed.). Greenwood Press. pp. 14277: 14275: 14273: 14271: 14269: 14267: 14234:"Royal Banner of France – Heritage Emblem" 14182:File:Habsburg-bourbon-parma-2siciliesX.png 4862:Archambaud VIII the Great, Lord of Bourbon 4856:Guy II of Dampierre, Marshall of Champagne 4064:Orléanist and Unionist claimants in France 3492:, thus initiating the branch known as the 3384:'s other European territories, Sicily was 3301:and daughters of the king would be styled 2700:Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon 2568:Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu 2509:, Henry reduced the land tax known as the 2335:and incorporated in his historical novel, 2331:As per the latest research carried out by 2117:House of Bourbon-Roussillon (illegitimate) 1727: 1713: 1250: 1236: 149: 22839:Ruling families of the County of Flanders 21054:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau 20712:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau 20535:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany 16888:Maria Isabella, Queen of the Two Sicilies 16577: 15315:Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier 14311:"Found in India: The last king of France" 14308: 14265: 14263: 14261: 14259: 14257: 14255: 14253: 14251: 14249: 14247: 14205: 14203: 5328: 5233:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 5072: 4723: 4357:"; all the male-line descendants of each 3880: 3590:Learn how and when to remove this message 3197:As a compromise the crown was offered to 2622: 2382:. He was born on 13 December 1553 in the 1536:of France was named as his successor, to 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 21486: 18770:Nationalization of the Church properties 17074: 16623: 16589: 16543: 16440:Maria Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France 16146: 15771:Maria Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France 15641:Louise Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Tours 15478:Élisabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Lorraine 14529: 10167: 5180:(+1412) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 5063: 4946:(1311–1356), Duke of Bourbon │ │ X 4868:Archambaud IX the Young, Lord of Bourbon 3612: 3601: 3457: 3331: 3312: 3168: 3097: 2811: 2744: 2626: 2521: 2354: 2297:House of Bourbon-Carency (extinct 1520) 1738: 1635:descendants of Henry IV through his son 22849:Ruling families of the Duchy of Brabant 21715:Historiography of the French Revolution 20986:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville 20697:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette 16822: 16378:Princess Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy 16228:Marie Thérèse, Mademoiselle d'Angoulême 16175: 15699:Louise Françoise, Mademoiselle du Maine 4200:Dates indicate claims, not lifetimes. 3955: 3317:Spanish kings from the House of Bourbon 3201:, duke of Orléans, a descendant of the 3058:, as Napoleon annexed Etruria in 1807. 3035:deposed him and installed his brother, 2906:in 1740 in which France supported King 2866:Philippe-Charles de France, duc d'Anjou 2836:(d. 1670); the couple's first daughter 2577:policy. He arranged for Louis' sister, 2558:In 1617, however, Louis conspired with 2300:House of Bourbon-Duisant (extinct 1530) 2102:House of Bourbon-Lavedan (illegitimate) 1363:in the 18th century and is the current 14: 22791: 20722:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord 20677:Other significant figures and factions 17878: 17505:Prince or Princess of the Two Sicilies 17191:Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria 16490:Isabella Maria, Archduchess of Austria 16249:Louise Marie Thérèse, Duchess of Parma 15275:Catherine Henriette, Duchess of Elbeuf 15163: 14664:The Bourbons: The History of a Dynasty 14586: 14580:The French Wars of Religion, 1562–1629 14517:Ils n'ont rien appris, ni rien oublié. 14489: 14425: 14244: 14200: 14188:Le Retour des Princes français à Paris 5225:(1465–1511) │ │ │ │ │ │ X 1) 5123:(1337–1380) │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 5053:(1491–1521) │ │ │ │ │ │ x 5006:branche illégitime des Bourbon Lavedan 4950:(1313–1383) │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 4683:(1256–1317), and penultimate child of 4269:Dates indicate reigns, not lifetimes. 4068:Dates indicate claims, not lifetimes. 4010:Dates indicate claims, not lifetimes. 3985:Dates indicate claims, not lifetimes. 3976:(House of Bourbon-Orléans) (1830–1848) 3960:Dates indicate reigns, not lifetimes. 3935:Dates indicate claims, not lifetimes. 3895:Dates indicate reigns, not lifetimes. 3093: 2852:; the Dauphin of France with his wife 2793:Following Orléans' death in 1723, the 2305:House of Bourbon-Préaux (extinct 1442) 1589:from 1816 to 1861. They also ruled in 21743: 21590: 21485: 20769:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy 20675: 20525:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez 20464:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 20422:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth 20025: 19271: 18902:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary 18630: 18533: 18507: 17852: 17637: 17540: 17433:Princess Sophia of Greece and Denmark 17407: 17279: 17155: 17073: 16974: 16821: 16622: 16576: 16530: 16353: 16352: 16309: 16174: 16133: 16077: 16005: 15914:Princess Marie Therèse, Madame Royale 15816: 15588:Princess Marie Therèse, Madame Royale 15531: 15443:Princess Marie Therèse, Madame Royale 15370: 15330:Françoise Madeleine, Duchess of Savoy 15162: 15124: 14437: 14332:"The next King of France? An Indian!" 14309:Chrisafis, Angelique (3 March 2007). 14133: 14131: 14129: 14127: 14125: 14123: 14114: 14112: 14110: 14108: 14106: 14104: 14097: 14095: 14093: 14091: 14089: 14087: 14072: 14070: 14053: 14051: 14049: 14047: 14045: 14043: 14041: 14039: 14037: 14031: 14025: 14023: 14021: 14019: 14017: 14015: 14013: 14007: 14005: 14003: 14001: 13999: 13997: 13995: 13989: 13987: 13985: 13983: 13981: 13979: 13977: 13971: 13969: 13967: 13961: 13959: 13957: 13955: 13953: 13951: 13949: 13947: 13945: 13909: 13907: 13905: 13903: 13901: 13899: 13873: 13871: 13869: 13867: 13865: 13863: 13838: 13836: 13834: 13832: 13830: 13828: 13802: 13800: 13768: 13766: 13764: 13762: 13760: 13758: 13756: 13754: 13752: 13746: 13740: 13738: 13736: 13734: 13732: 13730: 13728: 13722: 13720: 13718: 13716: 13714: 13712: 13710: 13704: 13702: 13700: 13698: 13696: 13694: 13692: 13686: 13684: 13682: 13676: 13674: 13672: 13670: 13668: 13666: 13664: 13662: 13660: 13622: 13620: 13618: 13616: 13614: 13612: 13586: 13584: 13559: 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7544: 7542: 7536: 7458: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7370: 7364: 7340: 7338: 7331: 7329: 7311: 7309: 7291: 7289: 7271: 7269: 7251: 7249: 7231: 7218: 7194: 7150: 7144: 7142: 7140: 7134: 7132: 7130: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7114: 7112: 7110: 7070: 7064: 7038: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7012: 7010: 7008: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6954: 6948: 6941: 6939: 6937: 6931: 6929: 6916: 6914: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6875: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6865: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6817: 6793: 6787: 6785: 6783: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6745: 6721: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6703: 6697: 6675: 6673: 6655: 6653: 6635: 6633: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6541: 6459: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6369: 6355: 6344: 6324: 6322: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6260: 6258: 6247: 6225: 6183: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6111: 6097: 6088: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6040: 6027: 6025: 6005: 5999: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5965: 5963: 5961: 5955: 5949: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5925: 5923: 5921: 5915: 5913: 5893: 5855: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5809: 5799: 5788: 5768: 5766: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5734: 5728: 5726: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5711: 5697: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5657: 5646: 5626: 5624: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5590: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5547: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5511: 5500: 5478: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5464: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5265: 4990:(+1505), Prince de Bothéon en Forez ( 4980:Agnes of Burgundy, Duchess of Bourbon 4922:Beatrice of Burgundy, Lady of Bourbon 4785:Cow-Coward, Lord of Bourbon († 1120) 4708:was then used to describe the entire 4647:vol. 1, ed. Didot, 1825, p. 45. 4247:Carlos Hugo of Bourbon, Duke of Parma 3890: 3790:, but supported the military coup of 3532:Later Bourbon monarchs outside France 3181:cadet branch, French king during the 2606:(1618–1648) against the Habsburgs by 1883:Louis de Bourbon, 1st Prince of Condé 1572: 1450:of 1830. A cadet Bourbon branch, the 1338: 20923:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux 20335:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno 20026: 19122:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III 18492:Debatable or disputed rulers are in 16531: 16026:Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria 15704:Louis Jean Marie, Duke of Penthièvre 15636:Louise Françoise, Duchess of Bourbon 15294:Jeanne Baptiste, Abess of Fontevraud 15150: 14666:(London, Hambledon Continuum, 2007). 14595: 14577: 14470: 14413: 5369: 5206: 4996: 4425:The children of Philippe's brother, 4379:" (executed) by the revolutionaries 4253:Prince Sixtus Henry of Bourbon-Parma 4114: 3568:adding citations to reliable sources 3535: 3507: 3462:Coat of arms of Ferdinand VI at the 3046:, a new kingdom he created from the 2944: 2933:with Austria against Prussia in the 2844:(d. 1666); the Orléans daughters of 2824:(d. 1669), exiled Queen of England; 1885:. Louis' male-line descendants, the 1881:and the French and Huguenot general 1585:from 1735 to 1816, and in a unified 65:adding citations to reliable sources 36: 27:Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty 21591: 20530:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth 17331:Beatriz, Princess of Civitella-Cesi 16949:Maria Cristina, Infanta of Portugal 16770:Maria Antonia, Princess of Asturias 16452:Maria Antonietta, Queen of Sardinia 16428:Mariana Víctoria, Queen of Portugal 16090: 16042:Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême 15796:Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe 15781:Maria Antonietta, Queen of Sardinia 15761:Mariana Víctoria, Queen of Portugal 15646:Françoise Marie, Duchess of Orléans 15391:Infanta Ana Maria Mauricia of Spain 15244:Henri, Duke of Beaumont (1551–1553) 14690:(1968), a long scholarly biography 14168:, USA, named after the royal family 14120:Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg 12075:Duke of Angoulême Dauphin of France 5395: 5378: 5153: 5027: 4211:Infante Carlos, Count of Montemolin 4109: 4047:(Jacques II / Henri VI) (1941–1975) 3782:, the granddaughter of the British 3239:Following the 1870 collapse of the 2974:, in 1770. Louis intervened in the 2507:Maximilien de Béthune, duc de Sully 2363: 2079: 1919:Descendants of Charles III of Spain 1900: 1614:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil 24: 21720:Influence of the French Revolution 21710:Symbolism in the French Revolution 20474:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen 20435:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc 18690:Convocation of the Estates General 17336:Maria Cristina, Countess of Marone 16746:Maria Christina, Queen of Sardinia 16510:Maria Teresa, Countess of Chinchón 15878:Marie Adélaïde, Duchess of Louvois 15853:Louise Élisabeth, Duchess of Parma 15651:Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse 14729:(Stuttgart, W. Kohlhammer, 2008); 14704: 14680:(2001) short scholarly biography; 14605: 5297: 5196:(1412–c.1464) │ │ │ │ │ x 4913:Third and current House of Bourbon 3661:captured by the Piedmontese troops 3396:, and Naples were allotted to the 2608:concluding an alliance with Sweden 1911:Descendants of Louis XIV of France 25: 22870: 21769: 21362:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes 21094:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville 20396:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen 20178:François Christophe de Kellermann 19417:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees) 17408: 17382:Margarita, 2nd Duchess of Hernani 16764:Maria Amalia, Queen of the French 16716:Maria Theresa, Holy Roman Empress 16700:Infante Francisco Javier of Spain 16602:Infanta Maria Bárbara of Portugal 16154:Princess Marie Joséphine of Savoy 15473:Philippe Charles, Duke of Orléans 15299:Marie Henriette, Abess of Chelles 15247:Louis, Count of Marle (1555–1557) 14753: 14737: 14733:(Stuttgart, W. Kohlhammer, 2009). 14641:Europe in the Seventeenth Century 4033:Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San Jaime 3931:Claimants to the throne of France 3861:traces its line back to 841, the 3806:, leading to the dictatorship of 3082:1808. Joseph abandoned Naples to 2422:after the death of his uncle the 2142:House of Bourbon, Kings of France 1907:Descendants of Henry IV of France 1834:. With the death of his grandson 1789:, sixth and youngest son of King 1616:, regent for her father, Emperor 1517:, who in turn founded the extant 21089:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai 20996:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours 20966:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot 20857:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière 20635: 20600: 20570: 20545: 20502: 20376: 20253:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise 20034: 18806:Civil Constitution of the Clergy 17362:Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz 17280: 17021:Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony 17011:Infanta Maria Isabel of Portugal 16695:Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain 16224:Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry 16211:Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême 15791:Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Alençon 15463:Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois 14589:The French Civil Wars, 1562–1598 14156:Armorial of the Capetian dynasty 14073: 14054: 13930: 13918: 13888: 13874: 13852: 13817: 13803: 13789: 13777: 13645: 13633: 13601: 13587: 13573: 13546: 13511: 13497: 13483: 13471: 13325: 13313: 13272: 13256: 13205: 13188: 13177: 13016: 13004: 12982: 12970: 12948: 12918: 12906: 12895: 12860: 12848: 12837: 12823: 12680: 12668: 12646: 12624: 12612: 12601: 12574: 12562: 12551: 12516: 12502: 12488: 12476: 12462: 12293: 12279: 12263: 12247: 12225: 12213: 12202: 12175: 12135: 12121: 12104: 12090: 12078: 12056: 12044: 12030: 12025: 11887: 11873: 11859: 11829: 11795: 11781: 11761: 11747: 11733: 11716: 11702: 11682: 11671: 11657: 11508: 11494: 11448: 11434: 11401: 11298: 11284: 11238: 11224: 11210: 11196: 11182: 11168: 11154: 11140: 10979: 10933: 10919: 10886: 10881: 10751: 10678: 10579: 10509: 10495: 10329: 10315: 10221: 10207: 4804:, Marshal of Champagne († 1216) 4621: 4609: 4595: 4585: 4569: 4559: 4545: 4533: 4523: 4336: 4287:Other significant Bourbon titles 4255:(Sixto Enrique I) (1979–present) 4079:Prince Philippe, Duke of Orléans 4051:Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz 3993:Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême 3540: 3409:Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma 3189:and the Napoleonic Order of the 3185:1830–48 (with the revolutionary 3073:convinced Charles that his son, 2657:Nicolas de Neufville de Villeroy 2341:Balthazar Napoleon IV de Bourbon 2174:House of Bourbon, Kings of Spain 2153:House of Bourbon, Kings of Spain 2062: 2043: 2029: 2015: 1996: 1982: 1968: 1954: 1940: 1928: 1915:Descendants of Philip V of Spain 1778:, the second family to rule the 1307: 1272: 1219: 1204: 670: 486:France (and Navarre until 1830): 41: 21427:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil 21174:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne 21099:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas 20310:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier 20305:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer 20285:Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon 20113:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine 19031:Marie Antoinette is guillotined 17156: 16722:Luisa, Grand Duchess of Tuscany 16684:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 16669:Maria Luisa, Holy Roman Empress 16648:Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony 16134: 16047:Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France 15981:Philippe, Duke of Narbonne-Lara 15689:Louis Auguste, Prince of Dombes 15593:Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou 15448:Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou 15279:Alexandre, Chevalier de Vendôme 15018:Bourbon Monarchy overthrown in 14712:La Maison de Bourbon, 1256–1987 14553: 14540: 14509: 14476: 14431: 14161:Members of the House of Bourbon 10059: 10023: 9897: 9861: 9729: 9683: 9416: 9396: 9346: 9136: 8936: 8908: 8884: 8718: 8682: 8516: 8483: 8299: 8279: 8257: 8233: 8060: 8032: 8004: 7963: 7939: 7791: 7758: 7688: 7351: 7322: 7302: 7282: 7262: 7242: 7207: 6886: 6858: 6830: 6690: 6666: 6646: 6626: 6582: 6554: 6335: 6315: 6271: 6238: 6079: 6051: 6018: 5906: 5779: 5759: 5637: 5617: 5491: 5432:Family tree of Spanish monarchs 5421: 5176:et de la Marche │ │ │ x 4321:Princes of Orléans and Braganza 4205:Infante Carlos, Count of Molina 4073:Prince Philippe, Count of Paris 4027:Jaime, Duke of Anjou and Madrid 3816:Spanish transition to democracy 3636:, in 1825 and by his grandson, 3520:, and combined with the former 3275:Prince Philippe, Count of Paris 2864:(died 1672) and her second son 2560:Charles d'Albert, duc de Luynes 2414:at the age of 10, with Admiral 2370:Henry IV of France's succession 52:needs additional citations for 22834:1270s establishments in France 22101:Government of National Defense 21700:Women in the French Revolution 21302:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien 20479:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló 20143:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino 19772:French invasion of Switzerland 17449:Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo 17305:Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg 17207:Mercedes, Princess of Asturias 17115:Isabella, Princess of Asturias 17099:Infante Francis, Duke of Cadiz 16873:Maria Louisa, Duchess of Lucca 16078: 15977:Agathe Louise de Saint-Antoine 15371: 15254:Catherine, Duchess of Lorraine 15219:Nicolas Henri, Duke of Orléans 14550:vol. 1, ed. Didot, 1825, p. 30 14389: 14361: 14287: 14225: 5428:Family tree of French monarchs 5271:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 5166:Bouchard VII, Count of Vendôme 4847:Prince of Bourbon since 1196. 4755:, Lord of Bourbon († v. 1031) 4638:The three dynasties of Bourbon 4237:(Alfonso Carlos I) (1931–1936) 3981:Legitimist claimants in France 3920:, the Well-Beloved (1715–1774) 3780:Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg 3448:War of the Austrian Succession 2904:War of the Austrian Succession 2443:St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre 1873:, on the northern side of the 1524:In 1700, at the death of King 13: 1: 22829:1272 establishments in Europe 22010:Diplomatic Revolution of 1756 22005:War of the Spanish Succession 21705:Incroyables and merveilleuses 21524:Pierre Claude François Daunou 21312:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé 20443:Maximilian Baillet de Latour 20414:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze 19711:Naval Engagement off Brittany 19464:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies 19438:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees) 19247:Constitution of the Year VIII 18982:Committee of General Security 18867:National Legislative Assembly 18722:National Constituent Assembly 16847:Princess Maria Luisa of Parma 16740:Francis I of the Two Sicilies 16111:Bourbon Restoration in France 16006: 15985:Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara 15616:Marie Anne, Princess of Conti 15598:Louis François, Duke of Anjou 15552:Infanta María Teresa of Spain 15532: 15468:Anne Marie, Queen of Sardinia 15453:Louis François, Duke of Anjou 14619:Lucien Edward Henry (1882). " 14582:. Cambridge University Press. 14218: 5408:Robert VII, Count of Auvergne 5389:(1388–1422) │ │ │ │ X 5081:Louis I, Count of Montpensier 4891:, Lord of Charolais († 1268) 4800:, Lady of Bourbon († 1218) x 4749:, Lord of Bourbon († v. 990) 4743:, Lord of Bourbon († v. 959) 4353:(Son of France) is surnamed " 4057:Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou 3626:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 3608:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 3370:War of the Spanish Succession 3357:, who had married Louis XIV. 3287:Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou 3118:Bourbon Restoration in France 2962:upon the death of his father 2736:War of the Spanish Succession 2682:between Louis and his cousin 2323:, claim to be descendants of 2193:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 2096:House of the Dukes of Bourbon 1809:in 1327. His descendant, the 1610:Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma 1505:fathered an illegitimate son 1391:, married the heiress of the 548:House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 21623:Liberté, égalité, fraternité 21417:Charles Alexandre de Calonne 21307:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé 21204:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte 21104:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier 20794:Charles Malo François Lameth 20469:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich 20300:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr 20243:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey 19443:Second Battle of Wissembourg 19130:Constitution of the Year III 17181::Princess Mercedes d'Orléans 17135:Eulalia, Duchess of Galliera 16863:Charlotte, Queen of Portugal 15949:Clothilde, Queen of Sardinia 15817: 15656:Louise, Baroness of La Queue 15626:Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine 15458:Marie Louise, Queen of Spain 14536:. Vol. II. p. 197. 14397:"The lost Bourbon, in India" 10897:"Le Petit Dauphin" of France 10689:"Le Grand Dauphin" of France 5105:Charles III, Duke of Bourbon 5075:Bourbon-Montpensier (comtes) 5055:Charles III, Duke of Bourbon 4930:, Count of Clermont (son of 4928:Robert de France (1256–1317) 4375:was put on trial and later " 4196:"Carlist" claimants in Spain 4097:Prince Henri, Count of Paris 4091:Prince Henri, Count of Paris 3820:Spanish Constitution of 1978 3675:resisted three days longer. 3454:Ferdinand VI and Charles III 3435:War of the Polish Succession 3148: 2756:(to the left), his grandson 2474:Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon 2325:Charles III, Duke of Bourbon 2186:House of Bourbon-Santa Elena 1836:James II, Count of La Marche 1762:of Bourbon was ruled by the 1499:Portuguese House of Burgundy 1426:), became King of France as 572:House of Bourbon-Montpensier 219:; 752 years ago 7: 21519:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb 21144:Antoine Christophe Saliceti 21079:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois 21039:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just 20918:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet 20903:Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve 20898:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud 20707:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier 20560:William V, Prince of Orange 19430:First Battle of Wissembourg 19387:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793) 19103:Closing of the Jacobin Club 18972:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794) 18929:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795) 18789:Abolition of the Parlements 18762:Women's March on Versailles 17321:Alfonso, Prince of Asturias 16909:Carlos, Count of Montemolin 16500:Maria Luisa, Queen of Spain 16281:Infante or Infanta of Spain 15898:Princess Louise (1737–1787) 15863:Princess Louise (1728–1733) 15631:Louis César, Count of Vexin 15340:Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois 15214:Christine, Duchess of Savoy 14979:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 14657:. Barnes & Noble, 1976. 14655:The Bourbon Kings of France 14349:"Bourbon of Indian vintage" 14149: 5304:│ │ │ │ │ │ │ ├─> 5246:Charles IV, Duke of Bourbon 5133:Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy 5127:(1339–1361) │ │ │ X 5109:Suzanne, Duchess of Bourbon 5085:Jeanne, dauphine d'Auvergne 4791:, Lord of Bourbon († 1171) 4779:, Lord of Bourbon († 1116) 4773:, Lord of Bourbon († 1096) 4767:, Lord of Bourbon († 1078) 4761:, Lord of Bourbon († 1064) 4718:Capetian House of Courtenay 4407:Philippe I, Duke of Orléans 4249:(Carlos Hugo I) (1977–1979) 4243:(Xavier I) (1936–1952–1977) 4103:Prince Jean, Count of Paris 4081:(Philippe VIII) (1894–1926) 3885: 3514:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza 3327: 3309:Bourbons of Spain and Italy 2870:Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans 2826:Philippe I, Duke of Orléans 2573:Richelieu advanced an anti- 2228:House of Bourbon-Penthièvre 1897:became Henry IV of France. 1893:died out and Antoine's son 1848:Charles IV, Duke of Alençon 1828:James I, Count of La Marche 1587:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 1483:Capetian House of Courtenay 1387:, the youngest son of King 622:House of Bourbon-Penthièvre 254:Prince Louis, Duke of Anjou 10: 22875: 22491:French subdivisions by GDP 22238:2022 presidential election 22223:2017 presidential election 21654:French Republican calendar 21209:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel 20834:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac 20188:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos 20138:Charles François Dumouriez 20128:Jacques François Dugommier 19942:League of Armed Neutrality 19775:(28 January – 17 May 1798) 19727:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz 19550:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795) 19529:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795) 19193:Second Congress of Rastatt 18977:Committee of Public Safety 18964:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795) 17459:Felipe, Prince of Asturias 17367:Gonzalo, Duke of Aquitaine 16788:Leopold, Prince of Salerno 16556:Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans 16495:Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma 15888:Sophie, Duchess of Louvois 15694:Louis Charles, Count of Eu 15621:Louis, Count of Vermandois 14710:Van Kerrebrouck, Patrick. 14671:Seventeenth Century France 14643:(6th ed. 1965). pp 227–280 14625:The Royal Family of France 14571: 7773:Prince of La Roche-sur-Yon 5443:From Louis IX to Louis XIV 5425: 5331:Bourbon-Montpensier (ducs) 5137:John VI, Count of Harcourt 4972:Marie, Duchess of Auvergne 4954:(1338–1378) │ │ │ x 4881:Capetian House of Burgundy 4843:House of Bourbon-Dampierre 4840: 4759:Archambaud III the Younger 4665:House of Bourbon-Dampierre 4658:, this land passed to the 4462:Capetian related branches 4085:Prince Jean, Duke of Guise 4075:(Philippe VII) (1883–1894) 3914:, the Sun King (1643–1715) 3606:Coat of Arms of the Royal 3528:. Elisabeth died in 1766. 3320: 3263:could not possibly agree. 3115: 2948: 2891:and Austria who supported 2644: 2638: 2453:, younger brother of King 2367: 2284:House of Bourbon-Saint Pol 2209:House of Luxembourg-Nassau 2131:House of Bourbon-La Marche 1904: 1852:princes of the blood royal 1776:House of Bourbon-Dampierre 1750:The pre-Capetian House of 1642: 639:https://www.legitimite.fr/ 29: 22752: 22642: 22552: 22543: 22439: 22430: 22332: 22323: 22261: 22252: 22173: 22054: 22023: 21995:Second Hundred Years' War 21946: 21899: 21866: 21845: 21837:Liberalism and radicalism 21789: 21780: 21669:Cult of the Supreme Being 21597: 21586: 21492: 21481: 21440: 21274: 21267: 21152: 21009: 20931: 20842: 20829:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard 20735: 20684:Patriotic Society of 1789 20682: 20671: 20633: 20598: 20568: 20543: 20500: 20487:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf 20409:Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg 20374: 20365: 20343: 20048: 20032: 20021: 19990: 19953: 19926:Convention of Alessandria 19908: 19815: 19762: 19693: 19563: 19537: 19454: 19351: 19278: 19267: 19223: 19212:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI 19204: 19177: 19114: 19050: 18945: 18878: 18827: 18781: 18673:What Is the Third Estate? 18664: 18637: 18626: 18541: 18490: 18471: 18445: 18407: 18381: 18335: 18310: 18231: 18142: 18038: 17914: 17884: 17732: 17671: 17578: 17496: 17467: 17441: 17420: 17416: 17403: 17372:Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz 17354: 17313: 17292: 17288: 17275: 17246: 17233:Alfonso, Duke of Calabria 17225: 17199: 17168: 17164: 17151: 17107: 17086: 17082: 17069: 17040: 16987: 16983: 16970: 16939:Luisa, Duchess of Moscoso 16901: 16855: 16834: 16830: 16817: 16708: 16656: 16635: 16631: 16618: 16585: 16572: 16539: 16526: 16482: 16461: 16396: 16365: 16361: 16348: 16270: 16242:Princess Louise Élisabeth 16235: 16203: 16187: 16183: 16170: 16142: 16129: 16086: 16073: 16034: 16018: 16014: 16001: 15962: 15929:Xavier, Duke of Aquitaine 15906: 15845: 15829: 15825: 15812: 15712: 15664: 15606: 15565: 15544: 15540: 15527: 15486: 15420: 15412:Philippe, Duke of Orléans 15399: 15383: 15379: 15366: 15350:Philippe, Duke of Orléans 15307: 15262: 15237: 15209:Elisabeth, Queen of Spain 15196: 15175: 15171: 15158: 15104: 15096: 15089: 15082: 15066: 15056: 15049: 15036: 15002: 14972: 14964: 14945: 14932: 14922: 14912: 14902: 14885: 14877: 14867: 14857: 14839: 14805: 14797: 14765: 14546:Nicolas Louis Achaintre, 14504:The Story of Civilization 14029: 14027: 14011: 14009: 13993: 13991: 13975: 13973: 13965: 13963: 13744: 13742: 13726: 13724: 13708: 13706: 13690: 13688: 13680: 13678: 13440: 13438: 13436: 13426: 13424: 13408: 13406: 13398: 13394: 13392: 13390: 13370: 13368: 13360: 13358: 13141: 13139: 13137: 13129: 13127: 13125: 13115: 13113: 13097: 13093: 13091: 13089: 13061: 13057: 13055: 13053: 12790: 12788: 12780: 12778: 12770: 12768: 12752: 12750: 12734: 12732: 12439: 12437: 12435: 12429: 12427: 12425: 12417: 12407: 12403: 12401: 12399: 12395: 12387: 12385: 12377: 12373: 12371: 12369: 12353: 12349: 12337: 12335: 12146: 12018: 12016: 12014: 12008: 12006: 12004: 11994: 11992: 11984: 11982: 11974: 11970: 11968: 11966: 11962: 11954: 11952: 11944: 11942: 11934: 11930: 11928: 11926: 11914: 11912: 11650: 11648: 11646: 11640: 11638: 11636: 11630: 11628: 11626: 11620: 11618: 11616: 11608: 11606: 11598: 11596: 11580: 11576: 11574: 11572: 11570: 11568: 11566: 11564: 11560: 11552: 11548: 11546: 11544: 11542: 11540: 11538: 11536: 11532: 11392: 11390: 11382: 11380: 11348: 11346: 11322: 11320: 11133: 11131: 11129: 11127: 11125: 11123: 11121: 11119: 11117: 11115: 11113: 11111: 11109: 11107: 11105: 11099: 11097: 11095: 11089: 11087: 11085: 11075: 11073: 11065: 11061: 11059: 11057: 11055: 11053: 11051: 11049: 11047: 11045: 11043: 11041: 11039: 11037: 11035: 11033: 11027: 11025: 11023: 11021: 11019: 11017: 11015: 11003: 11001: 10873: 10871: 10869: 10867: 10865: 10863: 10861: 10859: 10857: 10855: 10853: 10845: 10843: 10803: 10799: 10797: 10795: 10793: 10791: 10789: 10787: 10785: 10783: 10781: 10779: 10775: 10669: 10667: 10603: 10601: 10488: 10486: 10484: 10482: 10480: 10478: 10476: 10474: 10472: 10470: 10468: 10466: 10464: 10462: 10460: 10458: 10456: 10454: 10452: 10450: 10448: 10446: 10444: 10442: 10440: 10438: 10436: 10434: 10432: 10430: 10428: 10418: 10414: 10412: 10410: 10408: 10406: 10404: 10402: 10400: 10398: 10396: 10394: 10392: 10390: 10388: 10386: 10380: 10378: 10376: 10374: 10372: 10370: 10368: 10366: 10364: 10362: 10360: 10358: 10356: 10354: 10352: 10274: 10272: 10108: 10106: 9972: 9970: 9946: 9944: 9808: 9806: 9782: 9780: 9742: 9740: 9716: 9690: 9634: 9632: 9630: 9624: 9622: 9620: 9610: 9606: 9600: 9594: 9592: 9590: 9578: 9576: 9536: 9534: 9532: 9530: 9528: 9526: 9524: 9514: 9512: 9508: 9504: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9496: 9490: 9448: 9423: 9379: 9353: 9297: 9295: 9293: 9285: 9283: 9281: 9275: 9273: 9271: 9261: 9259: 9251: 9247: 9245: 9243: 9231: 9227: 9225: 9223: 9217: 9215: 9213: 9167: 9165: 9157: 9155: 9119: 9117: 9069: 9067: 9065: 9059: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9041: 9039: 9037: 9029: 9025: 9023: 9021: 9015: 9013: 9011: 9009: 9007: 9005: 9003: 8997: 8995: 8993: 8989: 8825: 8823: 8821: 8819: 8817: 8815: 8813: 8803: 8799: 8797: 8795: 8793: 8791: 8789: 8787: 8775: 8773: 8623: 8621: 8619: 8617: 8615: 8605: 8603: 8591: 8587: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8579: 8525: 8490: 8464: 8407: 8397: 8395: 8383: 8379: 8367: 8365: 8264: 8169: 8167: 8165: 8157: 8155: 8147: 8143: 8141: 8139: 8135: 8119: 8117: 8109: 8107: 8069: 7946: 7914: 7912: 7908: 7906: 7900: 7896: 7880: 7878: 7862: 7860: 7852: 7850: 7834: 7832: 7824: 7820: 7778: 7733: 7731: 7701: 7699: 7671: 7654: 7652: 7650: 7642: 7640: 7638: 7628: 7626: 7618: 7614: 7612: 7610: 7598: 7594: 7592: 7590: 7578: 7576: 7560: 7558: 7550: 7548: 7540: 7538: 7530: 7528: 7526: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7508: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7478: 7476: 7474: 7472: 7464: 7462: 7456: 7452: 7450: 7448: 7442: 7440: 7438: 7436: 7434: 7432: 7430: 7424: 7422: 7420: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7404: 7402: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7380: 7376: 7368: 7366: 7360: 7229: 7216: 7214: 7188: 7186: 7184: 7178: 7176: 7174: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7158: 7148: 7146: 7138: 7136: 7128: 7126: 7118: 7116: 7108: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7076: 7068: 7066: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7036: 7034: 7026: 7024: 7016: 7014: 7006: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6978: 6976: 6968: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6956: 6935: 6933: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6791: 6789: 6781: 6779: 6771: 6769: 6761: 6759: 6743: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6723: 6707: 6705: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6457: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6439: 6427: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6375: 6342: 6245: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6181: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6137: 6133: 6127: 6115: 6113: 6086: 6038: 5997: 5995: 5979: 5977: 5969: 5967: 5959: 5957: 5947: 5945: 5929: 5927: 5919: 5917: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5853: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5835: 5823: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5786: 5732: 5730: 5705: 5695: 5691: 5679: 5677: 5644: 5577: 5575: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5545: 5541: 5535: 5498: 5416:John I, Count of Auvergne 5113:Antoine, Duke of Lorraine 5011:Jean II, Duke of Lorraine 4899:Robert, Count of Clermont 4753:Archambaud II the Old Man 4681:Robert, Count of Clermont 4671:(died around 1287), with 4309:Kings of the Two Sicilies 4265:Grand Dukes of Luxembourg 4260:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg 4059:(Louis XX) (1989–present) 4053:(Alphonse II) (1975–1989) 4035:(Charles XII) (1931–1936) 3951:, the Desired (1795–1814) 3822:recognized the monarchy. 3659:, which was besieged and 3021:French Revolutionary Wars 2822:Henrietta Maria of France 2782:Philippe, Duke of Orléans 2350: 2276:House of Bourbon-Soissons 2246:House of Orléans-Galliera 2241:House of Orléans-Braganza 2198:House of Bourbon-Braganza 1859:Charles, Count of Vendôme 1787:Robert, Count of Clermont 1581:from 1734 to 1806 and in 1456:French Revolution of 1848 1424:first prince of the blood 634: 567:House of Orléans-Galliera 562:House of Orléans-Braganza 537:House of Bourbon-Braganza 525: 479: 450: 298: 259: 249: 236:Robert, Count of Clermont 231: 213: 203: 167: 157: 148: 143: 22266:Administrative divisions 21377:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target 21342:Joséphine de Beauharnais 21224:Stanislas-Marie Maillard 21194:François-Nicolas Vincent 21179:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette 20353:Charles-Alexandre Linois 20248:Jean Victor Marie Moreau 20228:François Séverin Marceau 20208:François Joseph Lefebvre 20103:Jean-Étienne Championnet 20078:Louis-Alexandre Berthier 20073:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte 20068:Alexandre de Beauharnais 20058:Eustache Charles d'Aoust 19780:French Invasion of Egypt 19658:Second Battle of Bassano 19392:Battle of Kaiserslautern 19166:Conspiracy of the Equals 18859:The Constitution of 1791 18730:Storming of the Bastille 17341:Juan, Count of Barcelona 17254:Carlos, Duke of Calabria 16690:Infante Gabriel of Spain 16674:Felipe, Duke of Calabria 16254:Henri, Count of Chambord 15919:Princess Marie Zéphyrine 15868:Louis, Dauphin of France 15786:Charles, Duke of Alençon 15573:Louis, Dauphin of France 15428:Louis, Dauphin of France 15100:House of Nassau-Weilburg 14193: 14166:Bourbon County, Kentucky 13894:Grand Duke of Luxembourg 13607:Grand Duke of Luxembourg 5349:Henri-Robert de La Marck 5059:Philip II, Duke of Savoy 4765:Archambaud IV the Strong 4225:(Carlos VII) (1868–1909) 4177:Juan, Count of Barcelona 4105:(Jean IV) (2019–present) 4023:(Charles XI) (1887–1909) 3999:Henri, Count of Chambord 3760:. The Carlist pretender 3261:French National Assembly 3234:Henri, Count of Chambord 2856:with her third daughter 2840:(later Queen of Spain); 2809:was still a young girl. 2489:Early Bourbons in France 2333:Prince Michael of Greece 2254:House of Bourbon-Vendôme 2181:House of Bourbon-Seville 2137:House of Bourbon-Vendôme 2004:Bourbon Kings of Navarre 1861:had his title raised to 1832:Louis I, Duke of Bourbon 1766:who was a vassal of the 1029: 991: 821: 810: 789: 627:House of Bourbon-Vendôme 352:Grand Duke of Luxembourg 337:King of the Two Sicilies 238:, the sixth son of King 32:Bourbon (disambiguation) 22824:Roman Catholic families 22486:Franc (former currency) 22091:Coup of 2 December 1851 22064:Long nineteenth century 21357:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray 21229:Charles-Philippe Ronsin 21189:Antoine-François Momoro 21184:Charles-Philippe Ronsin 21001:François de Neufchâteau 20951:Charles-François Lebrun 20893:Jean Baptiste Treilhard 20774:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas 20650:Luis Firmin de Carvajal 20456:Rudolf Ritter von Otto 20451:Karl Mack von Leiberich 20083:Jean-Baptiste Bessières 19897:Second Battle of Zurich 19788:Irish Rebellion of 1798 19634:First Battle of Bassano 19472:Second Battle of Boulou 19273:Revolutionary campaigns 19231:Coup of 30 Prairial VII 19146:Council of Five Hundred 18934:First republic declared 18870:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792) 18851:Declaration of Pillnitz 18575:Constitutional monarchy 17905:List of French monarchs 17665:European royal families 17475:Infanta Leonor of Spain 16914:Juan, Count of Montizón 16883:Carlos, Count of Molina 16505:Luis, Count of Chinchón 16469:Louis, Duke of Burgundy 16446:Luis, Count of Chinchón 15924:Louis, Duke of Burgundy 15873:Philippe, Duke of Anjou 15776:Luis, Count of Chinchón 15727:Louis, Duke of Brittany 15722:Louis, Duke of Brittany 15672:Louis, Duke of Burgundy 15578:Princess Anne Élisabeth 15496:Louis, Duke of Burgundy 15433:Princess Anne Élisabeth 15290:Antoine, Count of Moret 15283:Henri, Duke of Verneuil 15224:Gaston, Duke of Orléans 14648:The Spanish Royal House 13468:Duke of Anjou and Cádiz 5141:Arnaud Amanieu d'Albret 5117:Rodrigo de Villandrando 5036:branche illégitime des 4958:│ │ │ │ │ ├─> 4777:Archambaud VI the Pupil 4403:Gaston, Duke of Orléans 4231:(Jaime III) (1909–1931) 4217:Juan, Count of Montizón 4213:(Carlos VI) (1845–1861) 4179:(Juan III) (1941–1977) 4099:(Henry VII) (1999–2019) 4029:(Jacques I) (1909–1931) 4015:Juan, Count of Montizón 3995:(Louis XIX) (1836–1844) 3964:Louis XVIII (1814–1824) 3902:, the Great (1589–1610) 3855:Imperial House of Japan 3845:'s male ancestors, the 3800:Second Spanish Republic 3340:of the House of Bourbon 3279:Juan, Count of Montizón 2908:Frederick II of Prussia 2878:André-Hercule de Fleury 2846:Gaston, Duke of Orléans 2758:Louis, Duke of Burgundy 2551:, the daughter of King 2459:War of the Three Henrys 2451:François, Duke of Anjou 1686:Capetian House of Anjou 1606:Charlotte of Luxembourg 1495:First House of Burgundy 1410:. This made the junior 1347:that originated in the 612:House of Bourbon-Busset 599:House of Bourbon-Bhopal 347:Grand Duke of Lithuania 22859:Navarrese royal houses 22854:Aragonese royal houses 22506:Science and technology 22163:Provisional Government 22132: 22111: 21971: 21686: 21645: 21621: 21602: 21114:Prieur de la Côte-d'Or 21109:Jean-Pierre-André Amar 21019:Maximilien Robespierre 20852:Jacques Pierre Brissot 20717:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès 20148:Louis-Charles de Flers 20133:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas 20098:Jean François Carteaux 19873:First Battle of Zurich 19836:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799) 19791:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798) 19751:Treaty of Campo Formio 19497:Glorious First of June 19425:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793) 19384:Expedition to Sardinia 19062:Desmoulins guillotined 18997:Assassination of Marat 18989:Fall of the Girondists 18961:Revolutionary Tribunal 18953:Execution of Louis XVI 18843:Champ de Mars massacre 18746:Abolition of Feudalism 18411:(1814–1815; 1815–1830) 17900:List of Frankish kings 17895:Simplified family tree 17516:Archduchess of Austria 17480:Infanta Sofía of Spain 17326:Jaime, Duke of Segovia 16977:Ferdinand VII of Spain 16934:Henry, Duke of Seville 16929:Francis, Duke of Cádiz 16878:Ferdinand VII of Spain 16474:Charles, Duke of Berry 16287:Archduchess of Austria 16195:Maria Theresa of Savoy 16057:Princess Sophie Hélène 15963:Illegitimate children 15684:Charles, Duke of Berry 15678:King Felipe V of Spain 15511:Louis, Duke of Orléans 15506:Charles, Duke of Berry 15270:César, Duke of Vendôme 15084:Ruling House of Spain 15051:Ruling House of Spain 14896:Burgundian Netherlands 14650:. Geoffrey Bles, 1958. 14596:Levi, Anthony (2004). 14587:Knecht, R. J. (2014). 14578:Holt, Mack P. (1995). 14530:A. Sayou, ed. (1852). 14375:. Jean-Claude Lattès. 12062:Titular King of France 11722:Titular King of France 11694:Titular King of France 8214:illegitimate male-line 7786:Duchess of Montpensier 4936:Marguerite de Provence 4771:Archambaud V the Pious 4747:Archambaud I the Frank 4724:First House of Bourbon 4667:. By the marriage of, 4427:Charles, Duke of Berry 4418: 4359: 4347: 4223:Carlos, Duke of Madrid 4219:(Juan III) (1861–1868) 4207:(Carlos V) (1833–1845) 4093:(Henry VI) (1940–1999) 4087:(Jean III) (1926–1940) 4045:Jaime, Duke of Segovia 4021:Carlos, Duke of Madrid 4017:(Jean III) (1883–1887) 3908:, the Just (1610–1643) 3881:List of Bourbon rulers 3802:was overthrown in the 3792:Miguel Primo de Rivera 3754:First Spanish Republic 3621: 3619:House of Bourbon-Parma 3610: 3467: 3341: 3318: 3194: 3113: 3048:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 2939:Treaty of Paris (1763) 2916:Archduchess of Austria 2873: 2854:Maria Theresa of Spain 2838:Marie Louise d'Orléans 2773: 2676:Treaty of the Pyrenees 2636: 2623:Louis XIV and Louis XV 2527: 2360: 2270:House of Bourbon-Conti 2264:House of Bourbon-Condé 2219:House of Bourbon-Maine 2204:House of Bourbon-Parma 2169:House of Bourbon-Anjou 2070:House of Bourbon-Parma 2055:House of Bourbon-Anjou 1747: 1408:Charles III of Bourbon 865:Valois-Angoulême kings 617:House of Bourbon-Maine 543:House of Bourbon-Parma 531:House of Bourbon-Anjou 22814:French noble families 21559:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 20824:Jean-Charles Pichegru 20804:Jean-François Rewbell 20290:Jean-Charles Pichegru 20173:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan 20163:Jacques Maurice Hatry 19934:Battle of Hohenlinden 19807:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798) 19642:Battle of Emmendingen 19589:Battle of Castiglione 19476:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794) 19407:Battle of Hondschoote 19078:Thermidorian Reaction 19042:(throughout the year) 18815:Fête de la Fédération 18741:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789) 18725:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791) 18709:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790) 16579:Ferdinand VI of Spain 16434:Philip, Duke of Parma 16416:Ferdinand VI of Spain 15972:Charles de Vintimille 15766:Philip, Duke of Parma 15748:Ferdinand VI of Spain 15263:Illegitimate children 14697:20 April 2012 at the 14646:Petrie, Sir Charles. 14561:"Jeanne de Chatillon" 14442:The History of France 14438:Haine, Scott (2000). 12156:King consort of Spain 10168:Descent from Henry IV 10050:Louis François Joseph 5341:Louise de Montpensier 5335:│ │ │ │ │ ├─> 5320:Claude, Duke of Guise 5064:Maison illégitime de 5028:Maison illégitime de 4997:Maison illégitime de 4677:Béatrice de Bourgogne 4241:Xavier, Duke of Parma 4229:Jaime, Duke of Madrid 4001:(Henri V) (1844–1883) 3989:Charles X (1830–1836) 3939:Louis XVI (1792–1793) 3812:Juan Carlos de Borbón 3616: 3605: 3461: 3335: 3316: 3172: 3101: 2927:Marquise de Pompadour 2815: 2748: 2686:, a daughter of King 2630: 2525: 2485:on 27 February 1594. 2483:Cathedral of Chartres 2358: 1830:, the younger son of 1745:Bourbon-l'Archambault 1742: 606:Illegitimate branches 22311:World Heritage Sites 22228:Coronavirus pandemic 21487:Influential thinkers 21234:Jean-François Varlet 21134:Jean-Lambert Tallien 21129:Jean Bon Saint-André 20956:Pierre-Joseph Cambon 20878:Marquis de Condorcet 20727:Nicolas de Condorcet 20492:Dagobert von Wurmser 20325:Louis-Gabriel Suchet 20268:Pierre-Jacques Osten 20183:Jean-Baptiste Kléber 20118:Louis-Nicolas Davout 20108:Chapuis de Tourville 19650:Battle of Schliengen 19597:Battle of Theiningen 19518:Battle of Aldenhoven 19402:Battle of Wattignies 19371:Battle of Neerwinden 19185:Coup of 18 Fructidor 18698:Death of the Dauphin 17890:Detailed family tree 17076:Isabella II of Spain 17048:Isabella II of Spain 16664:María Josefa Carmela 16625:Charles III of Spain 16422:Charles III of Spain 15753:Charles III of Spain 15501:King Felipe of Spain 14781:Cadet branch of the 14084:Princess of Asturias 13795:Legitimist pretender 13489:Legitimist pretender 13291:Prince of Luxembourg 13211:Legitimist pretender 12924:Legitimist pretender 12866:Legitimist pretender 12630:Legitimist pretender 12580:Legitimist pretender 12494:Legitimist pretender 12231:Legitimist pretender 12096:Legitimist pretender 11773:Legitimist pretender 11728:Legitimist pretender 8311:Dukes of Montpensier 7297:Count of Montpensier 6920:of Bourbon-La Marche 6881:Count of Montpensier 5285:Henry II de Lorraine 5219:Jean VIII de Bourbon 5178:Catherine of Vendôme 5145:Guigues VII de Forez 5083:│ │ │ │ │ X 1) 5043:Pierre II de Beaujeu 4514:Philip III of France 4504:Louis VIII of France 3673:Civitella del Tronto 3642:revolution in Sicily 3617:Coat of Arms of the 3564:improve this section 3415:and Sicily in 1717. 3336:Arms of the present 3323:Spanish royal family 3241:Second French Empire 3203:brother of Louis XIV 3005:on 21 January 1793. 2995:tried to flee France 2583:Charles I of England 2435:Charles IX of France 2431:Catherine de' Medici 1895:Henry III of Navarre 1475:princes of the blood 1365:Spanish royal family 1073:Provisional Republic 855:Valois-Orléans kings 515:Two Sicilies, 1861: 266:France and Navarre: 61:improve this article 22449:Automotive industry 22233:2021 labor protests 21990:Peace of Westphalia 21858:History of Normandy 21853:History of Brittany 21574:Mary Wollstonecraft 21352:Jean Sylvain Bailly 21139:Pierre Louis Prieur 21084:Jean-Henri Voulland 21059:Jacques-Louis David 20991:Jean Joseph Mounier 20692:Jean Sylvain Bailly 20330:Belgrand de Vaubois 20218:Jean-Antoine Marbot 20158:Emmanuel de Grouchy 19963:Treaty of Lunéville 19602:Battle of Neresheim 19547:Siege of Luxembourg 19526:Siege of Luxembourg 19481:Battle of Tourcoing 19412:Siege of Bellegarde 19239:Coup of 18 Brumaire 19151:Council of Ancients 18926:National Convention 18918:September Massacres 18894:Brunswick Manifesto 18886:France declares war 18653:Assembly of Vizille 18326:Henry VI of England 17247:Great grandchildren 16824:Charles IV of Spain 16679:Charles IV of Spain 16177:Charles X of France 15757:Francisco of Spain 15583:Princess Marie Anne 15438:Princess Marie Anne 15335:Princess Marie Anne 15020:Glorious Revolution 14991:Italian unification 14941:House of Trastámara 14817:Monarchy abolished 14611:Bergamini, John D. 13936:Orléanist pretender 13651:Orléanist pretender 13331:Orléanist pretender 13022:Orléanist pretender 12988:Orléanist pretender 12686:Orléanist pretender 12167:Count of Montemolin 11899:Orléanist pretender 8055:Duke of Montpensier 5261:Jeanne III d'Albret 5251:Françoise d'Alençon 5241:Marie of Luxembourg 5236:François de Bourbon 5194:Eléonore de Bourbon 5190:Joanna II of Naples 5121:Charles V of France 4956:Charles V of France 4934:(1215–1270) and of 4895:Beatrix of Burgundy 4802:Guy II of Dampierre 4714:Hélène de Courtenay 4656:Guy II of Dampierre 4652:Mathilde of Bourbon 4615:House of Vermandois 4519:Philip IV of France 4499:Philip II of France 4494:Louis VII of France 4474:Robert II of France 4381:National Convention 3700:Kingdom of Sardinia 3494:Neapolitan Bourbons 3424:Treaty of The Hague 3390:Spanish Netherlands 3351:Charles II of Spain 3296:By an ordinance of 3213:, lasted until the 3156:Chamber of Deputies 3094:Bourbon Restoration 3063:Charles IV of Spain 2976:American Revolution 2762:Madame de Ventadour 2707:Charles II of Spain 2641:Louis XIV of France 2553:Philip III of Spain 2455:Henry III of France 2400:Francis I of France 1948:Counts of La Marche 1811:Constable of France 1799:lordship of Bourbon 1526:Charles II of Spain 1503:Peter I of Portugal 1497:, then through the 1491:Robert II of France 1444:First French Empire 1416:Henry III of France 1393:lordship of Bourbon 1379:. Today, Spain and 1351:as a branch of the 517:Italian unification 511:Kingdom of Sardinia 498:February Revolution 244:Beatrice of Bourbon 22516:Telecommunications 22218:2015 Paris attacks 22081:Revolution of 1848 21909:Visigothic Kingdom 21412:Loménie de Brienne 21387:Madame de Lamballe 21322:Napoléon Bonaparte 21119:Prieur de la Marne 21034:Camille Desmoulins 20888:Marie Jean Hérault 20764:Jean-Sifrein Maury 20759:Arnaud de La Porte 20615:Alexander Korsakov 20401:Count of Clerfayt 20320:Jean-de-Dieu Soult 20233:Auguste de Marmont 20088:Napoléon Bonaparte 19979:Algeciras campaign 19971:Treaty of Florence 19849:Battle of Stockach 19682:Ireland expedition 19666:Battle of Calliano 19626:Battle of Rovereto 19618:Battle of Würzburg 19070:Law of 22 Prairial 19039:Anti-clerical laws 19014:The Death of Marat 18835:Flight to Varennes 18473:House of Bonaparte 18383:House of Bonaparte 18313:House of Lancaster 17879:Monarchs of France 16893:Francisco de Paula 16388:Elisabeth of Parma 15954:Princess Élisabeth 15858:Princess Henriette 15183:Margaret of Valois 15165:Henry IV of France 15076:Title last held by 15041:Title last held by 14968:House of Bonaparte 14937:Title last held by 14926:House of Bonaparte 14843:House of Bonaparte 14832:House of Bonaparte 14357:. 10 January 2008. 14101:Prince of Piacenza 13224:Count of Barcelona 12300:Ferdinand Philippe 11893:King of the French 11810:Francisco de Paula 11688:King of the French 11517:(Philippe Égalité) 7955:Count of La Marche 7934:Duchess of Bourbon 7680:Count of La Marche 7317:Count of Angoulême 6909:Count of Angoulême 6641:Count of La Marche 6330:Count of La Marche 6310:Count of La Marche 6074:Count of La Marche 5404:Jean de Luxembourg 5274:Henri IV of France 5256:Antoine of Navarre 5227:Jean II de Bourbon 5198:Bernard d'Armagnac 5079:│ │ │ │ └─> 5066:Bourbon-Roussillon 4948:Isabella of Valois 4932:Louis IX of France 4669:Agnes of Dampierre 4660:house of Dampierre 4601:House of Courtenay 4509:Louis IX of France 4489:Louis VI of France 4484:Philip I of France 3956:Monarchs of France 3891:Monarchs of France 3863:House of Welf-Este 3653:Giuseppe Garibaldi 3622: 3611: 3522:Duchy of Guastalla 3468: 3420:Quadruple Alliance 3398:Austrian Habsburgs 3362:imbalance of power 3342: 3319: 3215:Revolution of 1848 3195: 3128:Battle of Waterloo 3114: 3110:restoration period 3033:Napoleon Bonaparte 2874: 2834:Princess Henriette 2818:Philippe de France 2801:, the daughter of 2774: 2772:in the background. 2717:Austrian Habsburgs 2690:by his first wife 2688:Philip IV of Spain 2647:Louis XV of France 2637: 2528: 2493:Henry granted the 2439:Margaret of Valois 2416:Gaspard de Coligny 2402:. He was baptized 2392:Louis IX of France 2388:Antoine de Bourbon 2384:Kingdom of Navarre 2374:The first Bourbon 2361: 1879:Charles de Bourbon 1818:Holy Roman Emperor 1814:Charles de Bourbon 1795:Beatrix of Bourbon 1791:Louis IX of France 1748: 1676:House of Courtenay 1618:Pedro II of Brazil 1595:Kingdom of Etruria 1507:John I of Portugal 1432:Kingdom of Navarre 1389:Louis IX of France 1226:History portal 722: until 50 BC 442:Count of Barcelona 422:Count of La Marche 240:Louis IX of France 76:"House of Bourbon" 22786: 22785: 22748: 22747: 22539: 22538: 22426: 22425: 22418:Political parties 22354:Foreign relations 22319: 22318: 22248: 22247: 22031:French Revolution 21985:Thirty Years' War 21966:Absolute monarchy 21931:Kingdom of France 21827:Foreign relations 21807:Political history 21737: 21736: 21733: 21732: 21611:Cockade of France 21582: 21581: 21544:Antoine Lavoisier 21534:Benjamin Franklin 21514:Anacharsis Cloots 21477: 21476: 21473: 21472: 21397:Louis de Breteuil 21239:Theophile Leclerc 20667: 20666: 20663: 20662: 20620:Alexander Suvorov 20361: 20360: 20295:Józef Poniatowski 20213:Étienne Macdonald 20017: 20016: 19918:Battle of Marengo 19881:Battle of Trebbia 19865:Battle of Cassano 19857:Battle of Magnano 19841:Battle of Ostrach 19743:Battle of Neuwied 19505:Battle of Fleurus 19489:Battle of Tournay 19366:War in the Vendée 19302:Royalist Revolts 19263: 19262: 18820: 18796:Abolition of the 18714:Tennis Court Oath 18706:National Assembly 18535:French Revolution 18501: 18500: 18462:Louis Philippe II 18385:(1804–1814; 1815) 17846: 17845: 17631: 17630: 17593:Champagne (Blois) 17534: 17533: 17492: 17491: 17488: 17487: 17399: 17398: 17395: 17394: 17271: 17270: 17267: 17266: 17147: 17146: 17143: 17142: 17065: 17064: 17061: 17060: 16966: 16965: 16962: 16961: 16813: 16812: 16809: 16808: 16614: 16613: 16610: 16609: 16568: 16567: 16564: 16563: 16522: 16521: 16518: 16517: 16355:Philip V of Spain 16303: 16302: 16266: 16265: 16262: 16261: 16166: 16165: 16162: 16161: 16125: 16124: 16121: 16120: 16069: 16068: 16065: 16064: 15997: 15996: 15993: 15992: 15883:Princess Victoire 15808: 15807: 15804: 15803: 15523: 15522: 15519: 15518: 15362: 15361: 15358: 15357: 15119: 15118: 15079:House of Bourbon 15031: 15024: 14997: 14987:Kingdom abolished 14923:Succeeded by 14906:House of Habsburg 14903:Succeeded by 14892:Duchy of Burgundy 14881:House of Habsburg 14868:Succeeded by 14855: 14834: 14827: 14823:French Revolution 14754:Marek, Miroslav. 14723:Kohlhammer Verlag 14676:Treasure, G.R.R. 14669:Treasure, G.R.R. 14653:Seward, Desmond. 14382:978-2-7096-2922-5 14354:Los Angeles Times 14334:. 21 August 2007. 14177:Bourbons of India 14144: 14143: 14137:Count of Clermont 14067:Dauphin of France 13858:Carlist pretender 13579:Carlist pretender 13552:Carlist pretender 13278:Carlist pretender 13183:Carlist pretender 12901:Carlist pretender 12607:Carlist pretender 12593:Duke of San Jaime 12557:Carlist pretender 12473:Count of Chambord 12208:Carlist pretender 12194:Count of Montizón 12181:Carlist pretender 12111:Charles Ferdinand 12041:Dauphin of France 11835:Carlist pretender 11803:(1808; 1813–1833) 11515:Louis Philippe II 11412:Dauphin of France 10165: 10164: 7984:of Bourbon-Busset 5632:Count of Clermont 5188:│ │ │ │ x 2) 5186:Béatrice d'Évreux 5156:Bourbon-La Marche 5149:Robert de Tarente 4875:Eudes of Burgundy 4706:House of Bourbon 4627:House of Burgundy 4479:Henry I of France 4401:The daughters of 4391:, founder of the 4115:Monarchs of Spain 3851:Robert of Hesbaye 3804:Spanish Civil War 3747:Francisco de Asís 3725:, of the throne. 3600: 3599: 3592: 3508:Bourbons of Parma 3486:Battle of Bitonto 3405:Elisabeth Farnese 3374:Treaty of Utrecht 3221:was established. 2991:National Assembly 2980:French Revolution 2960:Dauphin of France 2951:French Revolution 2945:French Revolution 2900:Duchy of Lorraine 2832:; his first wife 2828:, founder of the 2799:Marie Leszczyńska 2740:Spanish Habsburgs 2680:arranged marriage 2674:In that year the 2665:Hôtel de Villeroy 2604:Thirty Years' War 2591:absolute monarchy 2587:English Civil War 2545:French Revolution 2505:Ably assisted by 2500:Treaty of Vervins 2433:, mother of King 2321:Bourbons of India 2087:House of Clermont 1962:Counts of Vendôme 1842:, who became the 1797:, heiress to the 1737: 1736: 1666:House of Burgundy 1574:[boɾˈβon] 1554:Treaty of Utrecht 1542:Philip V of Spain 1519:House of Braganza 1509:, founder of the 1487:House of Braganza 1479:French Revolution 1440:French Revolution 1349:Kingdom of France 1299: 1260: 1259: 1211:France portal 1104: 1103: 1001: 1000: 912:Kingdom of France 902:French Revolution 893:Long 19th century 883: 882: 831: 830: 801:Kingdom of France 736: 735: 644: 643: 592:House of Soissons 432:Count of Provence 427:Count of Soissons 397:Duke of Angoulême 357:Dauphin of France 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 22866: 22804:Capetian dynasty 22799:House of Bourbon 22550: 22549: 22466:Economic history 22437: 22436: 22330: 22329: 22259: 22258: 22137: 22116: 22015:Seven Years' War 21980:Wars of Religion 21976: 21961:House of Bourbon 21956:Early modern era 21936:Fundamental laws 21812:Military history 21787: 21786: 21764: 21757: 21750: 21741: 21740: 21691: 21679:Temple of Reason 21650: 21626: 21607: 21588: 21587: 21539:Thomas Jefferson 21483: 21482: 21402:de Chateaubriand 21332:Joseph Bonaparte 21327:Lucien Bonaparte 21317:Marie Antoinette 21272: 21271: 21259:Sylvain Maréchal 21214:François Hanriot 21049:Louis Philippe I 20976:Louis Philippe I 20971:Philippe Égalité 20913:Olympe de Gouges 20883:Charlotte Corday 20873:Étienne Clavière 20673: 20672: 20655:Antonio Ricardos 20640: 20639: 20625:Andrei Rosenberg 20605: 20604: 20575: 20574: 20550: 20549: 20520:Ralph Abercromby 20507: 20506: 20482: 20459: 20446: 20438: 20430: 20417: 20404: 20381: 20380: 20372: 20371: 20276: 20223:Marcellin Marbot 20046: 20045: 20039: 20038: 20027:Military leaders 20023: 20022: 20010: 20002: 19998:Treaty of Amiens 19983: 19975: 19967: 19946: 19938: 19930: 19922: 19901: 19900:(25–26 Sep 1799) 19893: 19885: 19884:(17–20 Jun 1799) 19877: 19869: 19868:(27–28 Apr 1799) 19861: 19853: 19845: 19844:(20–21 Mar 1799) 19837: 19829: 19825:Second Coalition 19808: 19800: 19792: 19784: 19776: 19755: 19747: 19739: 19735:Treaty of Leoben 19731: 19723: 19722:(14–15 Jan 1797) 19719:Battle of Rivoli 19715: 19707: 19703:Italian campaign 19686: 19678: 19677:(15–17 Nov 1796) 19674:Battle of Arcole 19670: 19662: 19654: 19646: 19638: 19630: 19622: 19614: 19610:Battle of Amberg 19606: 19593: 19585: 19581:Battle of Lonato 19577: 19573:Italian campaign 19551: 19530: 19522: 19509: 19501: 19493: 19485: 19477: 19468: 19447: 19446:(26–27 Dec 1793) 19434: 19426: 19388: 19380: 19376:Battle of Famars 19344: 19269: 19268: 19251: 19243: 19235: 19216: 19197: 19189: 19170: 19162: 19142: 19134: 19126: 19107: 19099: 19091: 19082: 19074: 19066: 19043: 19035: 19027: 19019: 19009: 19001: 18993: 18973: 18965: 18957: 18938: 18930: 18922: 18914: 18906: 18898: 18890: 18871: 18863: 18855: 18847: 18839: 18838:(20–21 Jun 1791) 18818: 18810: 18802: 18793: 18774: 18766: 18758: 18750: 18742: 18734: 18726: 18718: 18710: 18702: 18694: 18686: 18678: 18657: 18649: 18645:Day of the Tiles 18628: 18627: 18528: 18521: 18514: 18505: 18504: 18456:Louis Philippe I 18447:House of Orléans 18409:House of Bourbon 18337:House of Bourbon 17873: 17866: 17859: 17850: 17849: 17658: 17651: 17644: 17635: 17634: 17561: 17554: 17547: 17538: 17537: 17527: 17519: 17508: 17418: 17417: 17405: 17404: 17290: 17289: 17277: 17276: 17166: 17165: 17153: 17152: 17084: 17083: 17071: 17070: 16985: 16984: 16972: 16971: 16832: 16831: 16819: 16818: 16782:Maria Enrichetta 16633: 16632: 16620: 16619: 16587: 16586: 16574: 16573: 16541: 16540: 16533:Louis I of Spain 16528: 16527: 16404:Louis I of Spain 16363: 16362: 16350: 16349: 16337:House of Bourbon 16330: 16323: 16316: 16307: 16306: 16296: 16276: 16185: 16184: 16172: 16171: 16144: 16143: 16131: 16130: 16103: 16088: 16087: 16075: 16074: 16016: 16015: 16003: 16002: 15893:Princess Thérèse 15827: 15826: 15814: 15813: 15744:Felipe of Spain 15741:Felipe of Spain 15737:Louis I of Spain 15542: 15541: 15529: 15528: 15381: 15380: 15368: 15367: 15250:Madeleine (1556) 15188:Marie de' Medici 15173: 15172: 15160: 15159: 15152:House of Bourbon 15145: 15138: 15131: 15122: 15121: 15097:Preceded by 15026: 15016: 14989: 14965:Preceded by 14878:Preceded by 14871:House of Orléans 14846: 14840:Preceded by 14829: 14819: 14798:Preceded by 14784:Capetian dynasty 14777:House of Bourbon 14763: 14762: 14759: 14717:Klaus Malettke, 14636: 14601: 14592: 14583: 14565: 14564: 14557: 14551: 14544: 14538: 14537: 14513: 14507: 14493: 14487: 14480: 14474: 14468: 14462: 14461: 14445: 14435: 14429: 14423: 14417: 14411: 14405: 14404: 14393: 14387: 14386: 14373:Le Rajah Bourbon 14365: 14359: 14358: 14345: 14336: 14335: 14328: 14319: 14318: 14306: 14297: 14296:Official Website 14291: 14285: 14279: 14242: 14241: 14229: 14212: 14207: 14138: 14121: 14102: 14085: 14077: 14068: 14065:Duke of Burgundy 14058: 13939: 13935: 13934: 13922: 13916: 13897: 13893: 13892: 13878: 13861: 13857: 13856: 13847:Carlos Xavier II 13845: 13826: 13822: 13821: 13807: 13798: 13794: 13793: 13792: 13781: 13775: 13654: 13650: 13649: 13637: 13631: 13610: 13606: 13605: 13591: 13582: 13578: 13577: 13566: 13555: 13551: 13550: 13539: 13520: 13516: 13515: 13501: 13492: 13488: 13487: 13486: 13475: 13469: 13334: 13330: 13329: 13317: 13311: 13292: 13281: 13277: 13276: 13265: 13261: 13260: 13252: 13225: 13214: 13210: 13209: 13208: 13192: 13186: 13182: 13181: 13170: 13025: 13021: 13020: 13008: 13002: 12991: 12987: 12986: 12974: 12968: 12957: 12953: 12952: 12927: 12923: 12922: 12921: 12910: 12904: 12900: 12899: 12888: 12869: 12865: 12864: 12863: 12852: 12846: 12842: 12841: 12827: 12700: 12699:Duke of Chartres 12689: 12685: 12684: 12672: 12666: 12655: 12651: 12650: 12633: 12629: 12628: 12627: 12616: 12610: 12606: 12605: 12596:Alfonso Carlos I 12594: 12583: 12579: 12578: 12577: 12566: 12560: 12556: 12555: 12544: 12525: 12521: 12520: 12506: 12497: 12493: 12492: 12491: 12480: 12474: 12466: 12305: 12297: 12288: 12284: 12283: 12272: 12268: 12267: 12256: 12252: 12251: 12234: 12230: 12229: 12228: 12217: 12211: 12207: 12206: 12195: 12184: 12180: 12179: 12168: 12157: 12144: 12140: 12139: 12125: 12116: 12108: 12099: 12095: 12094: 12093: 12082: 12076: 12065: 12061: 12060: 12059: 12048: 12042: 12034: 12029: 11902: 11896: 11892: 11891: 11881:Louis-Philippe I 11877: 11868: 11864: 11863: 11838: 11834: 11833: 11822: 11804: 11800: 11799: 11785: 11776: 11770: 11766: 11765: 11764: 11751: 11742: 11738: 11737: 11736: 11725: 11721: 11720: 11706: 11697: 11691: 11687: 11686: 11685: 11676: 11675: 11661: 11522: 11512: 11503: 11499: 11498: 11457: 11453: 11452: 11438: 11413: 11405: 11310: 11305:Louis Philippe I 11302: 11293: 11289: 11288: 11247: 11243: 11242: 11228: 11219: 11215: 11214: 11200: 11191: 11187: 11186: 11172: 11163: 11159: 11158: 11144: 10991: 10983: 10942: 10938: 10937: 10923: 10898: 10890: 10885: 10765: 10764:Regent of France 10755: 10690: 10682: 10591: 10583: 10518: 10514: 10513: 10499: 10338: 10334: 10333: 10319: 10230: 10226: 10225: 10211: 10172: 10171: 10157: 10064: 10063: 10062: 1776–1814 10061: 10028: 10027: 10026: 1818–1830 10025: 9902: 9901: 9900: 1727–1776 9899: 9866: 9865: 9864: 1740–1818 9863: 9734: 9733: 9732: 1709–1727 9731: 9714: 9707:Louise Élisabeth 9701: 9688: 9687: 9686: 1710–1740 9685: 9434: 9421: 9420: 9419: 1666–1685 9418: 9401: 9400: 9399: 1685–1709 9398: 9387: 9377: 9364: 9357:Louise Françoise 9351: 9350: 9349: 1709–1710 9348: 9141: 9140: 9139: 1686–1709 9138: 8941: 8940: 8939: 1629–1666 8938: 8913: 8912: 8911: 1646–1686 8910: 8899: 8889: 8888: 8887: 1643–1715 8886: 8723: 8722: 8721: 1588–1646 8720: 8687: 8686: 8685: 1610–1643 8684: 8521: 8520: 8519: 1569–1588 8518: 8501: 8488: 8487: 8486: 1589–1610 8485: 8472: 8462: 8313: 8304: 8303: 8302: 1546–1569 8301: 8284: 8283: 8282: 1555–1562 8281: 8262: 8261: 8260: 1555–1572 8259: 8252:Queen of Navarre 8248: 8238: 8237: 8236: 1547–1559 8235: 8216: 8065: 8064: 8063: 1561–1582 8062: 8037: 8036: 8035: 1514–1537 8034: 8009: 8008: 8007: 1515–1547 8006: 7987: 7968: 7967: 7966: 1521–1527 7965: 7956: 7944: 7943: 7942: 1503–1521 7941: 7796: 7795: 7794: 1538–1561 7793: 7776: 7763: 7762: 7761: 1477–1495 7760: 7753:Count of Vendôme 7725: 7693: 7692: 7691: 1488–1503 7690: 7681: 7669: 7356: 7355: 7354: 1446–1477 7353: 7346:Count of Vendôme 7336: 7334:Dukes of Nemours 7327: 7326: 7325: 1467–1496 7324: 7307: 7306: 7305: 1486–1496 7304: 7287: 7286: 7285: 1456–1482 7284: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7247: 7246: 7245: 1456–1488 7244: 7227: 7212: 7211: 7210: 1461–1483 7209: 6946: 6944:Lords of Carency 6927: 6912: 6891: 6890: 6889: 1428–1486 6888: 6863: 6862: 6861: 1434–1456 6860: 6835: 6834: 6833: 1422–1461 6832: 6695: 6694: 6693: 1393–1458 6692: 6686: 6682: 6671: 6670: 6669: 1393–1446 6668: 6661:Count of Vendôme 6651: 6650: 6649: 1393–1438 6648: 6631: 6630: 6629: 1392–1407 6628: 6587: 6586: 6585: 1410–1434 6584: 6559: 6558: 6557: 1380–1422 6556: 6353: 6340: 6339: 6338: 1362–1393 6337: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6276: 6275: 6274: 1356–1410 6273: 6256: 6243: 6242: 6241: 1364–1380 6240: 6095: 6084: 6083: 6082: 1356–1362 6081: 6056: 6055: 6054: 1342–1356 6053: 6036: 6023: 6022: 6021: 1350–1364 6020: 5911: 5910: 5909: 1328–1350 5908: 5797: 5784: 5783: 5782: 1327–1341 5781: 5764: 5763: 5762: 1284–1325 5761: 5724: 5655: 5642: 5641: 5640: 1268–1317 5639: 5622: 5621: 5620: 1270–1285 5619: 5588: 5586:House of Bourbon 5509: 5496: 5495: 5494: 1226–1270 5493: 5462: 5460:Direct Capetians 5447: 5446: 5400: 5383: 5374: 5365:Gaston de France 5333: 5302: 5269: 5215:Louis de Bourbon 5211: 5202:Jean II de Berry 5174:comte de Vendôme 5158: 5129:Peter of Castile 5097:Louis de Bourbon 5077: 5068: 5032: 5019:Charles the Bold 5001: 4964:Anne of Auvergne 4889:John of Burgundy 4735:Aymar or Adhemar 4673:John of Burgundy 4625: 4613: 4599: 4589: 4573: 4563: 4552:House of Bourbon 4549: 4537: 4527: 4421: 4393:Capetian dynasty 4362: 4352: 4341:Officially, the 4331:Princes of Conti 4326:Princes of Condé 4317:Dukes of Orléans 4293:Dukes of Bourbon 4110:Kingdom of Spain 3974:Louis-Philippe I 3808:Francisco Franco 3734:greatest support 3694:, and grandson, 3665:Kingdom of Italy 3595: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3575: 3544: 3536: 3475:Seven Years' War 3298:Louis Philippe I 3191:Legion of Honour 3173:Coat of arms of 3130:on 7 July 1815. 2989:They formed the 2968:Marie Antoinette 2935:Seven Years' War 2920:Queen of Hungary 2830:House of Orléans 2581:, to marry King 2532:Marie de' Medici 2364:Rise of Henry IV 2337:Le Rajah Bourbon 2236:House of Orléans 2091:House of Bourbon 2080:Bourbon branches 2066: 2047: 2037:Dukes of Orléans 2033: 2023:Princes of Condé 2019: 2000: 1986: 1976:Dukes of Vendôme 1972: 1958: 1944: 1935:Dukes of Bourbon 1932: 1901:List of Bourbons 1887:Princes de Condé 1844:Count of Vendôme 1729: 1722: 1715: 1691:House of Bourbon 1661:Direct Capetians 1651:Capetian dynasty 1647: 1646: 1622:Orléans-Braganza 1576: 1471:princes of Conti 1463:princes of Condé 1452:House of Orléans 1353:Capetian dynasty 1342: 1340:[buʁbɔ̃] 1337: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1306: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1271: 1265:House of Bourbon 1252: 1245: 1238: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1100: 1016: 1015: 898: 897: 851: 850: 812:Direct Capetians 751: 750: 694: 693: 674: 664: 646: 645: 555:House of Orléans 367:Duke of Calabria 275:Louis Philippe I 227: 225: 220: 162:Capetian dynasty 153: 144:House of Bourbon 141: 140: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 45: 37: 21: 18:Spanish Bourbons 22874: 22873: 22869: 22868: 22867: 22865: 22864: 22863: 22819:Spanish royalty 22789: 22788: 22787: 22782: 22781: 22762: 22744: 22725:Public holidays 22638: 22597:Life expectancy 22535: 22422: 22315: 22244: 22213:Great Recession 22186:Fourth Republic 22181:1900 to present 22169: 22086:Second Republic 22050: 22019: 21942: 21895: 21862: 21841: 21776: 21768: 21738: 21729: 21604:La Marseillaise 21593: 21592:Cultural impact 21578: 21488: 21469: 21436: 21392:Madame du Barry 21382:Catherine Théot 21372:Thérésa Tallien 21263: 21254:Gracchus Babeuf 21199:François Chabot 21156: 21148: 21069:Georges Couthon 21064:Marquis de Sade 21029:Jean-Paul Marat 21005: 20961:Bertrand Barère 20927: 20838: 20819:Boissy d'Anglas 20814:Madame de Staël 20779:Antoine Barnave 20747: 20740: 20731: 20678: 20659: 20634: 20629: 20599: 20594: 20569: 20564: 20544: 20539: 20501: 20496: 20480: 20457: 20444: 20436: 20428: 20415: 20402: 20391:József Alvinczi 20375: 20357: 20339: 20280:Nicolas Oudinot 20270: 20203:Claude Lecourbe 20198:Charles Leclerc 20093:Guillaume Brune 20063:Pierre Augereau 20033: 20028: 20013: 20008: 20006:Treaty of Paris 20000: 19986: 19981: 19973: 19965: 19949: 19944: 19936: 19928: 19920: 19904: 19899: 19891: 19883: 19875: 19867: 19859: 19851: 19843: 19835: 19827: 19811: 19806: 19798: 19790: 19782: 19774: 19758: 19753: 19745: 19737: 19729: 19721: 19713: 19705: 19689: 19684: 19676: 19668: 19660: 19652: 19644: 19636: 19628: 19620: 19612: 19604: 19591: 19583: 19575: 19559: 19549: 19533: 19528: 19520: 19507: 19499: 19491: 19483: 19475: 19466: 19450: 19445: 19432: 19424: 19422:Siege of Toulon 19386: 19378: 19361:First Coalition 19347: 19338: 19274: 19259: 19249: 19241: 19233: 19219: 19214: 19200: 19195: 19187: 19173: 19168: 19160: 19140: 19132: 19124: 19110: 19105: 19097: 19089: 19080: 19072: 19064: 19046: 19041: 19033: 19025: 19023:Law of Suspects 19017: 19007: 18999: 18991: 18971: 18969:Reign of Terror 18963: 18955: 18941: 18936: 18928: 18920: 18912: 18904: 18896: 18888: 18874: 18869: 18861: 18853: 18845: 18837: 18823: 18808: 18800: 18791: 18777: 18772: 18764: 18756: 18749:(4–11 Aug 1789) 18748: 18740: 18732: 18724: 18716: 18708: 18700: 18692: 18684: 18682:Réveillon riots 18676: 18660: 18655: 18647: 18633: 18622: 18537: 18532: 18502: 18497: 18486: 18467: 18441: 18403: 18377: 18331: 18306: 18233:House of Valois 18227: 18138: 18099:Charles the Fat 18058:Pepin the Short 18043: 18034: 17910: 17909: 17880: 17877: 17847: 17842: 17748:Austria-Hungary 17728: 17667: 17662: 17632: 17627: 17574: 17565: 17535: 17530: 17522: 17511: 17500: 17484: 17463: 17437: 17412: 17391: 17350: 17309: 17284: 17263: 17242: 17221: 17195: 17160: 17139: 17103: 17078: 17057: 17036: 16979: 16958: 16897: 16851: 16826: 16805: 16776:Maria Clothilde 16704: 16652: 16627: 16606: 16581: 16560: 16535: 16514: 16478: 16457: 16410:Felipe of Spain 16392: 16357: 16344: 16334: 16304: 16299: 16294: 16274: 16258: 16231: 16199: 16179: 16158: 16138: 16117: 16097: 16082: 16061: 16030: 16010: 15989: 15964: 15958: 15902: 15841: 15821: 15800: 15714: 15708: 15660: 15608: 15602: 15561: 15536: 15515: 15488: 15482: 15416: 15395: 15375: 15354: 15303: 15258: 15233: 15192: 15167: 15154: 15149: 15114: 15102: 15086: 15077: 15074: 15059:Second Republic 15053: 15042: 15025: 15015: 15009: 14988: 14982: 14970: 14959: 14938: 14928: 14919: 14908: 14899: 14883: 14873: 14864: 14845: 14828: 14818: 14812: 14803: 14801:House of Valois 14793: 14789:Founding year: 14787: 14779: 14774: 14758:. Genealogy.EU. 14740: 14707: 14705:Other languages 14699:Wayback Machine 14615:. Putnam, 1974. 14608: 14606:Further reading 14574: 14569: 14568: 14559: 14558: 14554: 14545: 14541: 14514: 14510: 14494: 14490: 14481: 14477: 14469: 14465: 14458: 14436: 14432: 14424: 14420: 14412: 14408: 14403:. 3 March 2007. 14395: 14394: 14390: 14383: 14369:Michel de Grèce 14366: 14362: 14347: 14346: 14339: 14330: 14329: 14322: 14307: 14300: 14292: 14288: 14280: 14245: 14230: 14226: 14221: 14216: 14215: 14208: 14201: 14196: 14152: 14146: 14136: 14135: 14119: 14118: 14100: 14099: 14083: 14082: 14078: 14066: 14064: 14063: 14059: 13937: 13929: 13928: 13927: 13917: 13914: 13913: 13895: 13887: 13886: 13885: 13879: 13859: 13851: 13850: 13849: 13843: 13842: 13824: 13816: 13815: 13814: 13808: 13796: 13790: 13788: 13787: 13786: 13776: 13773: 13772: 13652: 13644: 13643: 13642: 13632: 13629: 13627: 13626: 13608: 13600: 13599: 13598: 13592: 13580: 13572: 13571: 13570: 13565:Prince of Parma 13564: 13563: 13553: 13545: 13544: 13543: 13537: 13536: 13518: 13510: 13509: 13508: 13502: 13490: 13484: 13482: 13481: 13480: 13470: 13467: 13466: 13332: 13324: 13323: 13322: 13312: 13309: 13308: 13290: 13289: 13279: 13271: 13270: 13269: 13263: 13255: 13254: 13253: 13250: 13249: 13223: 13222: 13212: 13206: 13204: 13203: 13202: 13198: 13187: 13184: 13176: 13175: 13174: 13169:Duke of Segovia 13168: 13167: 13023: 13015: 13014: 13013: 13003: 13000: 12999: 12989: 12981: 12980: 12979: 12969: 12967:Duke of Orléans 12966: 12965: 12955: 12947: 12946: 12945: 12925: 12919: 12917: 12916: 12915: 12905: 12902: 12894: 12893: 12892: 12886: 12885: 12867: 12861: 12859: 12858: 12857: 12847: 12844: 12836: 12835: 12834: 12828: 12698: 12697: 12687: 12679: 12678: 12677: 12667: 12664: 12663: 12653: 12645: 12644: 12643: 12631: 12625: 12623: 12622: 12621: 12611: 12608: 12600: 12599: 12598: 12592: 12591: 12581: 12575: 12573: 12572: 12571: 12561: 12558: 12550: 12549: 12548: 12542: 12541: 12523: 12515: 12514: 12513: 12507: 12495: 12489: 12487: 12486: 12485: 12475: 12472: 12471: 12467: 12304:Duke of Orléans 12303: 12302: 12298: 12286: 12278: 12277: 12276: 12270: 12262: 12261: 12260: 12254: 12253:King of Etruria 12246: 12245: 12244: 12232: 12226: 12224: 12223: 12222: 12212: 12209: 12201: 12200: 12199: 12193: 12192: 12182: 12174: 12173: 12172: 12166: 12165: 12155: 12153: 12152: 12142: 12134: 12133: 12132: 12126: 12114: 12113: 12109: 12097: 12091: 12089: 12088: 12087: 12077: 12074: 12073: 12063: 12057: 12055: 12054: 12053: 12043: 12040: 12039: 12035: 11900: 11898: 11897: 11894: 11886: 11885: 11884: 11878: 11866: 11865:King of Etruria 11858: 11857: 11856: 11836: 11828: 11827: 11826: 11821:Count of Molina 11820: 11819: 11802: 11794: 11793: 11792: 11786: 11774: 11772: 11771: 11768: 11762: 11760: 11759: 11758: 11752: 11740: 11734: 11732: 11731: 11729: 11727: 11726: 11723: 11715: 11714: 11713: 11707: 11695: 11693: 11692: 11689: 11683: 11681: 11680: 11678: 11670: 11669: 11668: 11662: 11521:Duke of Orléans 11520: 11519: 11516: 11513: 11501: 11493: 11492: 11491: 11455: 11447: 11446: 11445: 11439: 11411: 11410: 11406: 11309:Duke of Orléans 11308: 11307: 11303: 11291: 11283: 11282: 11281: 11245: 11237: 11236: 11235: 11229: 11217: 11209: 11208: 11207: 11201: 11189: 11181: 11180: 11179: 11173: 11161: 11153: 11152: 11151: 11145: 10990:Duke of Orléans 10989: 10988: 10984: 10940: 10932: 10931: 10930: 10924: 10896: 10895: 10891: 10880: 10763: 10762:Duke of Orléans 10761: 10760: 10756: 10688: 10687: 10683: 10590:Duke of Orléans 10589: 10588: 10584: 10516: 10508: 10507: 10506: 10500: 10336: 10328: 10327: 10326: 10320: 10228: 10220: 10219: 10218: 10212: 10170: 10155: 10154:Duke of Enghien 10153: 10152: 10058: 10057: 10055: 10054:Prince of Conti 10053: 10052: 10022: 10021: 10019: 10018:Prince of Condé 10017: 10016: 9896: 9895: 9893: 9892:Prince of Conti 9891: 9890: 9860: 9859: 9857: 9856:Prince of Condé 9855: 9854: 9851: 9728: 9727: 9725: 9724:Prince of Conti 9723: 9722: 9720:Louis Armand II 9712: 9710: 9709: 9699: 9697: 9696: 9682: 9681: 9679: 9678:Prince de Condé 9677: 9676: 9432: 9430: 9429: 9415: 9414: 9412: 9411:Prince of Conti 9410: 9409: 9395: 9394: 9392: 9391:Prince of Conti 9390: 9389: 9385: 9384: 9375: 9373: 9372: 9362: 9360: 9359: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9341:Prince of Condé 9340: 9339: 9135: 9134: 9132: 9131:Prince of Condé 9130: 9129: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8931:Prince of Conti 8930: 8929: 8907: 8906: 8904: 8903:Prince of Condé 8902: 8901: 8897: 8896: 8883: 8882: 8880: 8876: 8875: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8713:Prince of Condé 8712: 8711: 8681: 8680: 8678: 8674: 8673: 8515: 8514: 8512: 8511:Prince of Condé 8510: 8509: 8499: 8498: 8495: 8482: 8481: 8479: 8475: 8474: 8470: 8469: 8460: 8458: 8457: 8309: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8294:Prince of Condé 8293: 8292: 8278: 8277: 8275: 8274:King of Navarre 8273: 8272:Duke of Vendôme 8271: 8270: 8256: 8255: 8253: 8251: 8250: 8246: 8245: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8225: 8224: 8212: 8208: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8053: 8031: 8030: 8028: 8027:Duke of Vendôme 8026: 8025: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7996: 7995: 7985: 7983: 7982: 7962: 7961: 7959: 7958:Duke of Bourbon 7957: 7954: 7953: 7952: 7938: 7937: 7935: 7933: 7932: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7785: 7784: 7774: 7772: 7771: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7752: 7751: 7723: 7718: 7717: 7687: 7686: 7684: 7683:Duke of Bourbon 7682: 7679: 7678: 7677: 7667: 7665: 7664: 7350: 7349: 7347: 7345: 7344: 7332: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7316: 7315: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7295: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7277:Bishop of Liège 7276: 7275: 7261: 7260: 7258: 7257:Duke of Bourbon 7256: 7255: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7237:Duke of Bourbon 7236: 7235: 7225: 7223: 7222: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7199: 7198: 6942: 6921: 6919: 6918: 6910: 6908: 6907: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6880: 6879: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6853:Duke of Bourbon 6852: 6851: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6822: 6821: 6689: 6688: 6687: 6684: 6683: 6681:Lord of Carency 6680: 6679: 6665: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6659: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6639: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6621:Duke of Orléans 6620: 6619: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6577:Duke of Bourbon 6576: 6575: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6546: 6545: 6351: 6349: 6348: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6328: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6309: 6308: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6266:Duke of Bourbon 6265: 6264: 6254: 6252: 6251: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6230: 6229: 6093: 6091: 6090: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6072: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6046:Duke of Bourbon 6045: 6044: 6034: 6032: 6031: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6010: 6009: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5898: 5897: 5795: 5793: 5792: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5774:Duke of Bourbon 5773: 5772: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5754:Count of Valois 5753: 5752: 5722:House of Valois 5720: 5653: 5651: 5650: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5630: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5609: 5608: 5584: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5490: 5489: 5487: 5483: 5482: 5458: 5445: 5439: 5434: 5424: 5419: 5412:Jean d'Armagnac 5391:Janus of Cyprus 5381:Bourbon-Duisant 5372:Bourbon-Carency 5280:Bourbon dynasty 5267:Kings of France 5213:│ │ │ ├─> 5209:Bourbon-Vendôme 5170:Jean de Bourbon 4999:Bourbon-Lavedan 4915: 4845: 4839: 4834: 4726: 4710:House of France 4640: 4635: 4565:House of Artois 4539:House of Évreux 4529:House of Valois 4464: 4454: 4339: 4289: 4267: 4262: 4198: 4117: 4112: 4066: 4008: 3983: 3958: 3933: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3867:House of Wettin 3776:Maria Christina 3715:Maria Christina 3648:, in May 1859. 3596: 3585: 3579: 3576: 3561: 3545: 3534: 3510: 3456: 3413:occupy Sardinia 3330: 3325: 3311: 3219:Second Republic 3164:July Revolution 3160:July Ordinances 3151: 3120: 3096: 3071:Manuel de Godoy 3025:Napoleonic Wars 2986:on 5 May 1789. 2984:Estates-General 2958:had become the 2953: 2947: 2842:Anne of Austria 2795:Duke of Bourbon 2663:and the nearby 2649: 2643: 2625: 2579:Henrietta Maria 2564:Concino Concini 2549:Anne of Austria 2541:Estates General 2495:Edict of Nantes 2491: 2470:Catholic League 2424:Prince de Condé 2412:Duke of Vendôme 2396:Jeanne d'Albret 2372: 2366: 2353: 2312: 2266:(extinct 1830) 2147:House of Artois 2133:(extinct 1438) 2089:, later called 2082: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2067: 2058: 2048: 2039: 2034: 2025: 2020: 2011: 2001: 1992: 1987: 1978: 1973: 1964: 1959: 1950: 1945: 1936: 1933: 1921: 1905:Main articles: 1903: 1891:House of Valois 1869:became King of 1863:Duke of Vendôme 1807:Duke of Bourbon 1764:Sire de Bourbon 1733: 1701:House of Évreux 1696:House of Valois 1681:House of Artois 1645: 1448:July Revolution 1412:Bourbon-Vendôme 1335: 1310: 1301: 1300: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1262: 1256: 1220: 1218: 1205: 1203: 1198: 1106: 1105: 1098: 1083:Fourth Republic 1064: 1031:Interwar period 1013: 1003: 1002: 962:Second Republic 895: 885: 884: 843: 833: 832: 748: 738: 737: 691: 662: 655: 521: 502: 492:July Revolution 475: 446: 437:Count of Artois 417:Prince of Conti 412:Prince of Condé 392:Duke of Alençon 377:Duke of Orléans 372:Duke of Vendôme 362:Duke of Bourbon 307: 306: 294: 273:Of the French: 223: 221: 218: 199: 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 22872: 22862: 22861: 22856: 22851: 22846: 22841: 22836: 22831: 22826: 22821: 22816: 22811: 22806: 22801: 22784: 22783: 22780: 22779: 22774: 22769: 22763: 22761: 22760: 22754: 22753: 22750: 22749: 22746: 22745: 22743: 22742: 22737: 22732: 22727: 22722: 22717: 22712: 22707: 22702: 22697: 22692: 22687: 22682: 22681:Cultural icons 22679: 22674: 22669: 22664: 22659: 22654: 22648: 22646: 22640: 22639: 22637: 22636: 22631: 22626: 22621: 22620: 22619: 22609: 22604: 22599: 22594: 22589: 22584: 22579: 22574: 22569: 22564: 22559: 22553: 22547: 22541: 22540: 22537: 22536: 22534: 22533: 22528: 22523: 22518: 22513: 22508: 22503: 22501:Stock exchange 22498: 22493: 22488: 22483: 22478: 22473: 22468: 22463: 22462: 22461: 22451: 22446: 22440: 22434: 22428: 22427: 22424: 22423: 22421: 22420: 22415: 22410: 22405: 22404: 22403: 22398: 22393: 22383: 22378: 22377: 22376: 22371: 22361: 22356: 22351: 22350: 22349: 22339: 22333: 22327: 22321: 22320: 22317: 22316: 22314: 22313: 22308: 22303: 22301:National parks 22298: 22293: 22288: 22283: 22278: 22276:Climate change 22273: 22268: 22262: 22256: 22250: 22249: 22246: 22245: 22243: 22242: 22241: 22240: 22235: 22230: 22225: 22220: 22215: 22210: 22205: 22198:Fifth Republic 22195: 22194: 22193: 22183: 22177: 22175: 22171: 22170: 22168: 22167: 22166: 22165: 22160: 22155: 22150: 22140: 22139: 22138: 22124: 22119: 22118: 22117: 22106:Third Republic 22103: 22098: 22093: 22088: 22083: 22077: 22076: 22071: 22066: 22060: 22058: 22052: 22051: 22049: 22048: 22043: 22041:First Republic 22038: 22036:Napoleonic era 22033: 22027: 22025: 22021: 22020: 22018: 22017: 22012: 22007: 22002: 21997: 21992: 21987: 21982: 21977: 21968: 21963: 21958: 21952: 21950: 21944: 21943: 21941: 21940: 21939: 21938: 21928: 21923: 21922: 21921: 21911: 21905: 21903: 21897: 21896: 21894: 21893: 21888: 21883: 21881:Greek colonies 21878: 21872: 21870: 21864: 21863: 21861: 21860: 21855: 21849: 21847: 21843: 21842: 21840: 21839: 21834: 21829: 21824: 21819: 21814: 21809: 21804: 21799: 21793: 21791: 21784: 21778: 21777: 21767: 21766: 21759: 21752: 21744: 21735: 21734: 21731: 21730: 21728: 21727: 21722: 21717: 21712: 21707: 21702: 21697: 21692: 21683: 21682: 21681: 21674:Cult of Reason 21671: 21666: 21661: 21656: 21651: 21642: 21637: 21632: 21627: 21618: 21616:Flag of France 21613: 21608: 21598: 21595: 21594: 21584: 21583: 21580: 21579: 21577: 21576: 21571: 21566: 21561: 21556: 21551: 21546: 21541: 21536: 21531: 21526: 21521: 21516: 21511: 21506: 21501: 21493: 21490: 21489: 21479: 21478: 21475: 21474: 21471: 21470: 21468: 21467: 21462: 21461: 21460: 21455: 21444: 21442: 21438: 21437: 21435: 21434: 21429: 21424: 21422:Jacques Necker 21419: 21414: 21409: 21404: 21399: 21394: 21389: 21384: 21379: 21374: 21369: 21364: 21359: 21354: 21349: 21344: 21339: 21334: 21329: 21324: 21319: 21314: 21309: 21304: 21299: 21294: 21289: 21284: 21278: 21276: 21269: 21265: 21264: 21262: 21261: 21256: 21251: 21246: 21244:Claire Lacombe 21241: 21236: 21231: 21226: 21221: 21216: 21211: 21206: 21201: 21196: 21191: 21186: 21181: 21176: 21171: 21169:Jacques Hébert 21165: 21163: 21150: 21149: 21147: 21146: 21141: 21136: 21131: 21126: 21121: 21116: 21111: 21106: 21101: 21096: 21091: 21086: 21081: 21076: 21071: 21066: 21061: 21056: 21051: 21046: 21041: 21036: 21031: 21026: 21024:Georges Danton 21021: 21015: 21013: 21007: 21006: 21004: 21003: 20998: 20993: 20988: 20983: 20978: 20973: 20968: 20963: 20958: 20953: 20948: 20943: 20937: 20935: 20929: 20928: 20926: 20925: 20920: 20915: 20910: 20905: 20900: 20895: 20890: 20885: 20880: 20875: 20870: 20868:Henri Grégoire 20864: 20859: 20854: 20848: 20846: 20840: 20839: 20837: 20836: 20831: 20826: 20821: 20816: 20811: 20809:Camille Jordan 20806: 20801: 20796: 20791: 20786: 20781: 20776: 20771: 20766: 20761: 20756: 20750: 20748: 20736: 20733: 20732: 20730: 20729: 20724: 20719: 20714: 20709: 20704: 20699: 20694: 20688: 20686: 20680: 20679: 20669: 20668: 20665: 20664: 20661: 20660: 20658: 20657: 20652: 20646: 20644: 20631: 20630: 20628: 20627: 20622: 20617: 20611: 20609: 20596: 20595: 20593: 20592: 20587: 20581: 20579: 20566: 20565: 20563: 20562: 20556: 20554: 20541: 20540: 20538: 20537: 20532: 20527: 20522: 20513: 20511: 20498: 20497: 20495: 20494: 20489: 20484: 20476: 20471: 20466: 20461: 20453: 20448: 20440: 20432: 20424: 20419: 20411: 20406: 20398: 20393: 20387: 20385: 20369: 20363: 20362: 20359: 20358: 20356: 20355: 20349: 20347: 20341: 20340: 20338: 20337: 20332: 20327: 20322: 20317: 20312: 20307: 20302: 20297: 20292: 20287: 20282: 20277: 20265: 20260: 20255: 20250: 20245: 20240: 20235: 20230: 20225: 20220: 20215: 20210: 20205: 20200: 20195: 20190: 20185: 20180: 20175: 20170: 20165: 20160: 20155: 20150: 20145: 20140: 20135: 20130: 20125: 20120: 20115: 20110: 20105: 20100: 20095: 20090: 20085: 20080: 20075: 20070: 20065: 20060: 20054: 20052: 20043: 20030: 20029: 20019: 20018: 20015: 20014: 20012: 20011: 20003: 19994: 19992: 19988: 19987: 19985: 19984: 19976: 19968: 19959: 19957: 19951: 19950: 19948: 19947: 19939: 19931: 19923: 19914: 19912: 19906: 19905: 19903: 19902: 19894: 19889:Battle of Novi 19886: 19878: 19876:(4–7 Jun 1799) 19870: 19862: 19854: 19846: 19838: 19830: 19821: 19819: 19813: 19812: 19810: 19809: 19801: 19793: 19785: 19777: 19768: 19766: 19760: 19759: 19757: 19756: 19748: 19740: 19732: 19724: 19716: 19708: 19699: 19697: 19691: 19690: 19688: 19687: 19679: 19671: 19669:(6–7 Nov 1796) 19663: 19655: 19647: 19639: 19631: 19623: 19615: 19607: 19599: 19594: 19586: 19584:(3–4 Aug 1796) 19578: 19569: 19567: 19561: 19560: 19558: 19557: 19555:Peace of Basel 19552: 19543: 19541: 19535: 19534: 19532: 19531: 19523: 19515: 19510: 19502: 19494: 19486: 19478: 19469: 19460: 19458: 19452: 19451: 19449: 19448: 19440: 19435: 19427: 19419: 19414: 19409: 19404: 19399: 19397:Siege of Mainz 19394: 19389: 19381: 19373: 19368: 19363: 19357: 19355: 19349: 19348: 19346: 19345: 19333: 19328: 19326:Siege of Mainz 19323: 19318: 19317: 19316: 19313: 19308: 19300: 19295: 19290: 19284: 19282: 19276: 19275: 19265: 19264: 19261: 19260: 19258: 19257: 19252: 19244: 19236: 19227: 19225: 19221: 19220: 19218: 19217: 19208: 19206: 19202: 19201: 19199: 19198: 19190: 19181: 19179: 19175: 19174: 19172: 19171: 19163: 19158:13 Vendémiaire 19155: 19154: 19153: 19148: 19135: 19127: 19118: 19116: 19112: 19111: 19109: 19108: 19100: 19092: 19083: 19075: 19067: 19054: 19052: 19048: 19047: 19045: 19044: 19036: 19028: 19020: 19010: 19005:Levée en masse 19002: 18994: 18986: 18985: 18984: 18979: 18966: 18958: 18949: 18947: 18943: 18942: 18940: 18939: 18931: 18923: 18915: 18910:10th of August 18907: 18899: 18891: 18882: 18880: 18876: 18875: 18873: 18872: 18864: 18856: 18848: 18840: 18831: 18829: 18825: 18824: 18822: 18821: 18811: 18803: 18794: 18792:(Feb–Jul 1790) 18785: 18783: 18779: 18778: 18776: 18775: 18767: 18759: 18751: 18743: 18735: 18727: 18719: 18711: 18703: 18695: 18687: 18679: 18668: 18666: 18662: 18661: 18659: 18658: 18650: 18641: 18639: 18635: 18634: 18624: 18623: 18621: 18620: 18613: 18606: 18599: 18592: 18585: 18578: 18571: 18564: 18557: 18550: 18542: 18539: 18538: 18531: 18530: 18523: 18516: 18508: 18499: 18498: 18491: 18488: 18487: 18485: 18484: 18478: 18476: 18469: 18468: 18466: 18465: 18458: 18452: 18450: 18443: 18442: 18440: 18439: 18432: 18425: 18420: 18414: 18412: 18405: 18404: 18402: 18401: 18394: 18388: 18386: 18379: 18378: 18376: 18375: 18368: 18363: 18358: 18353: 18348: 18342: 18340: 18333: 18332: 18330: 18329: 18321: 18319: 18308: 18307: 18305: 18304: 18299: 18294: 18289: 18284: 18279: 18274: 18269: 18264: 18259: 18254: 18249: 18244: 18238: 18236: 18229: 18228: 18226: 18225: 18220: 18215: 18210: 18205: 18200: 18195: 18190: 18185: 18180: 18175: 18170: 18165: 18160: 18155: 18149: 18147: 18144:House of Capet 18140: 18139: 18137: 18136: 18131: 18126: 18121: 18116: 18111: 18106: 18101: 18096: 18091: 18086: 18081: 18076: 18071: 18065: 18060: 18054: 18052: 18036: 18035: 18033: 18032: 18027: 18022: 18017: 18012: 18007: 18005:Childebert III 18002: 17997: 17992: 17987: 17982: 17977: 17972: 17967: 17962: 17957: 17952: 17947: 17942: 17937: 17932: 17927: 17921: 17919: 17912: 17911: 17908: 17907: 17902: 17897: 17892: 17886: 17885: 17882: 17881: 17876: 17875: 17868: 17861: 17853: 17844: 17843: 17841: 17840: 17835: 17830: 17825: 17820: 17815: 17810: 17805: 17800: 17795: 17790: 17785: 17780: 17775: 17774: 17773: 17768: 17763: 17755: 17750: 17745: 17739: 17737: 17730: 17729: 17727: 17726: 17724:United Kingdom 17721: 17716: 17711: 17706: 17701: 17696: 17691: 17686: 17681: 17675: 17673: 17669: 17668: 17661: 17660: 17653: 17646: 17638: 17629: 17628: 17626: 17625: 17620: 17615: 17610: 17605: 17600: 17595: 17590: 17585: 17579: 17576: 17575: 17564: 17563: 17556: 17549: 17541: 17532: 17531: 17529: 17528: 17520: 17509: 17497: 17494: 17493: 17490: 17489: 17486: 17485: 17483: 17482: 17477: 17471: 17469: 17465: 17464: 17462: 17461: 17456: 17451: 17445: 17443: 17439: 17438: 17436: 17435: 17424: 17422: 17414: 17413: 17401: 17400: 17397: 17396: 17393: 17392: 17390: 17389: 17384: 17379: 17374: 17369: 17364: 17358: 17356: 17352: 17351: 17349: 17348: 17343: 17338: 17333: 17328: 17323: 17317: 17315: 17311: 17310: 17308: 17307: 17296: 17294: 17286: 17285: 17273: 17272: 17269: 17268: 17265: 17264: 17262: 17261: 17256: 17250: 17248: 17244: 17243: 17241: 17240: 17235: 17229: 17227: 17223: 17222: 17220: 17219: 17214: 17209: 17203: 17201: 17197: 17196: 17194: 17193: 17183: 17172: 17170: 17162: 17161: 17149: 17148: 17145: 17144: 17141: 17140: 17138: 17137: 17132: 17127: 17125:Maria de Pilar 17122: 17117: 17111: 17109: 17105: 17104: 17102: 17101: 17090: 17088: 17080: 17079: 17067: 17066: 17063: 17062: 17059: 17058: 17056: 17055: 17050: 17044: 17042: 17038: 17037: 17035: 17034: 17023: 17013: 17003: 16991: 16989: 16981: 16980: 16968: 16967: 16964: 16963: 16960: 16959: 16957: 16956: 16951: 16946: 16941: 16936: 16931: 16926: 16921: 16916: 16911: 16905: 16903: 16899: 16898: 16896: 16895: 16890: 16885: 16880: 16875: 16870: 16865: 16859: 16857: 16853: 16852: 16850: 16849: 16838: 16836: 16828: 16827: 16815: 16814: 16811: 16810: 16807: 16806: 16804: 16803: 16800:Maria Isabella 16797: 16791: 16785: 16779: 16773: 16767: 16761: 16755: 16749: 16743: 16737: 16731: 16725: 16719: 16712: 16710: 16706: 16705: 16703: 16702: 16697: 16692: 16687: 16681: 16676: 16671: 16666: 16660: 16658: 16654: 16653: 16651: 16650: 16639: 16637: 16629: 16628: 16616: 16615: 16612: 16611: 16608: 16607: 16605: 16604: 16593: 16591: 16583: 16582: 16570: 16569: 16566: 16565: 16562: 16561: 16559: 16558: 16547: 16545: 16537: 16536: 16524: 16523: 16520: 16519: 16516: 16515: 16513: 16512: 16507: 16502: 16497: 16492: 16486: 16484: 16480: 16479: 16477: 16476: 16471: 16465: 16463: 16459: 16458: 16456: 16455: 16449: 16443: 16437: 16431: 16425: 16419: 16413: 16407: 16400: 16398: 16394: 16393: 16391: 16390: 16380: 16369: 16367: 16359: 16358: 16346: 16345: 16333: 16332: 16325: 16318: 16310: 16301: 16300: 16298: 16297: 16292: 16289: 16283: 16277: 16271: 16268: 16267: 16264: 16263: 16260: 16259: 16257: 16256: 16251: 16246: 16243: 16239: 16237: 16233: 16232: 16230: 16229: 16226: 16221: 16213: 16207: 16205: 16201: 16200: 16198: 16197: 16191: 16189: 16181: 16180: 16168: 16167: 16164: 16163: 16160: 16159: 16157: 16156: 16150: 16148: 16140: 16139: 16127: 16126: 16123: 16122: 16119: 16118: 16116: 16115: 16105: 16104: 16094: 16092: 16084: 16083: 16071: 16070: 16067: 16066: 16063: 16062: 16060: 16059: 16054: 16049: 16044: 16038: 16036: 16032: 16031: 16029: 16028: 16022: 16020: 16012: 16011: 15999: 15998: 15995: 15994: 15991: 15990: 15988: 15987: 15982: 15979: 15974: 15968: 15966: 15960: 15959: 15957: 15956: 15951: 15946: 15941: 15936: 15931: 15926: 15921: 15916: 15910: 15908: 15904: 15903: 15901: 15900: 15895: 15890: 15885: 15880: 15875: 15870: 15865: 15860: 15855: 15849: 15847: 15843: 15842: 15840: 15839: 15833: 15831: 15823: 15822: 15810: 15809: 15806: 15805: 15802: 15801: 15799: 15798: 15793: 15788: 15783: 15778: 15773: 15768: 15763: 15758: 15755: 15750: 15745: 15742: 15739: 15734: 15729: 15724: 15718: 15716: 15710: 15709: 15707: 15706: 15701: 15696: 15691: 15686: 15681: 15674: 15668: 15666: 15662: 15661: 15659: 15658: 15653: 15648: 15643: 15638: 15633: 15628: 15623: 15618: 15612: 15610: 15604: 15603: 15601: 15600: 15595: 15590: 15585: 15580: 15575: 15569: 15567: 15563: 15562: 15560: 15559: 15554: 15548: 15546: 15538: 15537: 15525: 15524: 15521: 15520: 15517: 15516: 15514: 15513: 15508: 15503: 15498: 15492: 15490: 15484: 15483: 15481: 15480: 15475: 15470: 15465: 15460: 15455: 15450: 15445: 15440: 15435: 15430: 15424: 15422: 15418: 15417: 15415: 15414: 15409: 15403: 15401: 15397: 15396: 15394: 15393: 15387: 15385: 15377: 15376: 15364: 15363: 15360: 15359: 15356: 15355: 15353: 15352: 15347: 15342: 15337: 15332: 15327: 15322: 15317: 15311: 15309: 15305: 15304: 15302: 15301: 15296: 15291: 15288: 15285: 15280: 15277: 15272: 15266: 15264: 15260: 15259: 15257: 15256: 15251: 15248: 15245: 15241: 15239: 15235: 15234: 15232: 15231: 15226: 15221: 15216: 15211: 15206: 15200: 15198: 15194: 15193: 15191: 15190: 15185: 15179: 15177: 15169: 15168: 15156: 15155: 15148: 15147: 15140: 15133: 15125: 15117: 15116: 15103: 15098: 15094: 15093: 15088: 15081: 15075: 15070: 15064: 15063: 15055: 15048: 15045:House of Savoy 15040: 15034: 15033: 15029:House of Savoy 15011: 15000: 14999: 14995:House of Savoy 14984: 14971: 14966: 14962: 14961: 14944: 14936: 14930: 14929: 14924: 14921: 14910: 14909: 14904: 14901: 14884: 14879: 14875: 14874: 14869: 14866: 14856: 14851:French Emperor 14841: 14837: 14836: 14814: 14804: 14799: 14795: 14794: 14788: 14780: 14775: 14766: 14761: 14760: 14751: 14746: 14739: 14738:External links 14736: 14735: 14734: 14715: 14706: 14703: 14702: 14701: 14692:online edition 14686:Wolf, John B. 14684: 14674: 14667: 14661:Shennan, J. H. 14658: 14651: 14644: 14637: 14616: 14607: 14604: 14603: 14602: 14593: 14584: 14573: 14570: 14567: 14566: 14552: 14539: 14508: 14488: 14475: 14463: 14456: 14430: 14428:, p. 269. 14418: 14416:, p. 147. 14406: 14388: 14381: 14360: 14337: 14320: 14298: 14286: 14243: 14223: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14214: 14213: 14198: 14197: 14195: 14192: 14191: 14190: 14185: 14179: 14174: 14169: 14163: 14158: 14151: 14148: 14142: 14140: 14139: 14132: 14130: 14128: 14126: 14124: 14122: 14113: 14111: 14109: 14107: 14105: 14103: 14096: 14094: 14092: 14090: 14088: 14086: 14071: 14069: 14052: 14050: 14048: 14046: 14044: 14042: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14032: 14030: 14028: 14026: 14024: 14022: 14020: 14018: 14016: 14014: 14012: 14010: 14008: 14006: 14004: 14002: 14000: 13998: 13996: 13994: 13992: 13990: 13988: 13986: 13984: 13982: 13980: 13978: 13976: 13974: 13972: 13970: 13968: 13966: 13964: 13962: 13960: 13958: 13956: 13954: 13952: 13950: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13940: 13938:(2019–present) 13915:Count of Paris 13908: 13906: 13904: 13902: 13900: 13898: 13896:(2000–present) 13872: 13870: 13868: 13866: 13864: 13862: 13860:(2011–present) 13837: 13835: 13833: 13831: 13829: 13827: 13825:(2014–present) 13801: 13799: 13797:(1989–present) 13767: 13765: 13763: 13761: 13759: 13757: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13747: 13745: 13743: 13741: 13739: 13737: 13735: 13733: 13731: 13729: 13727: 13725: 13723: 13721: 13719: 13717: 13715: 13713: 13711: 13709: 13707: 13705: 13703: 13701: 13699: 13697: 13695: 13693: 13691: 13689: 13687: 13685: 13683: 13681: 13679: 13677: 13675: 13673: 13671: 13669: 13667: 13665: 13663: 13661: 13658: 13656: 13655: 13630:Duke of France 13628:Count of Paris 13621: 13619: 13617: 13615: 13613: 13611: 13585: 13583: 13581:(1979–present) 13558: 13556: 13531: 13529: 13527: 13525: 13523: 13521: 13495: 13493: 13461: 13459: 13457: 13455: 13453: 13451: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13443: 13441: 13439: 13437: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13429: 13427: 13425: 13423: 13421: 13419: 13417: 13415: 13413: 13411: 13409: 13407: 13405: 13403: 13401: 13399: 13397: 13395: 13393: 13391: 13389: 13387: 13385: 13383: 13381: 13379: 13377: 13375: 13373: 13371: 13369: 13367: 13365: 13363: 13361: 13359: 13357: 13355: 13353: 13351: 13349: 13347: 13345: 13343: 13341: 13338: 13336: 13335: 13310:Count of Paris 13303: 13301: 13299: 13297: 13295: 13293: 13284: 13282: 13262:Carlist regent 13244: 13242: 13240: 13238: 13236: 13234: 13232: 13230: 13228: 13226: 13217: 13215: 13162: 13160: 13158: 13156: 13154: 13152: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13144: 13142: 13140: 13138: 13136: 13134: 13132: 13130: 13128: 13126: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13118: 13116: 13114: 13112: 13110: 13108: 13106: 13104: 13102: 13100: 13098: 13096: 13094: 13092: 13090: 13088: 13086: 13084: 13082: 13080: 13078: 13076: 13074: 13072: 13070: 13068: 13066: 13064: 13062: 13060: 13058: 13056: 13054: 13052: 13050: 13048: 13046: 13044: 13042: 13040: 13038: 13036: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13026: 12994: 12992: 12960: 12958: 12938: 12936: 12934: 12932: 12930: 12928: 12887:Duke of Madrid 12880: 12878: 12876: 12874: 12872: 12870: 12821: 12819: 12817: 12815: 12813: 12811: 12809: 12807: 12805: 12803: 12801: 12799: 12796: 12794: 12793: 12791: 12789: 12787: 12785: 12783: 12781: 12779: 12777: 12775: 12773: 12771: 12769: 12767: 12765: 12763: 12761: 12759: 12757: 12755: 12753: 12751: 12749: 12747: 12745: 12743: 12741: 12739: 12737: 12735: 12733: 12731: 12729: 12727: 12725: 12723: 12721: 12719: 12717: 12715: 12713: 12711: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12702: 12701: 12692: 12690: 12665:Count of Paris 12658: 12656: 12636: 12634: 12589:Alfonso Carlos 12586: 12584: 12543:Duke of Madrid 12536: 12534: 12532: 12530: 12528: 12526: 12500: 12498: 12460: 12458: 12456: 12454: 12452: 12450: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12442: 12440: 12438: 12436: 12434: 12432: 12430: 12428: 12426: 12424: 12422: 12420: 12418: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12410: 12408: 12406: 12404: 12402: 12400: 12398: 12396: 12394: 12392: 12390: 12388: 12386: 12384: 12382: 12380: 12378: 12376: 12374: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12366: 12364: 12362: 12360: 12358: 12356: 12354: 12352: 12350: 12348: 12346: 12344: 12342: 12340: 12338: 12336: 12334: 12332: 12330: 12328: 12326: 12324: 12322: 12320: 12318: 12315: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12308: 12306: 12291: 12289: 12237: 12235: 12187: 12185: 12160: 12158: 12147: 12145: 12141:Queen of Spain 12119: 12117: 12102: 12100: 12068: 12066: 12022: 12021: 12019: 12017: 12015: 12013: 12011: 12009: 12007: 12005: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11997: 11995: 11993: 11991: 11989: 11987: 11985: 11983: 11981: 11979: 11977: 11975: 11973: 11971: 11969: 11967: 11965: 11963: 11961: 11959: 11957: 11955: 11953: 11951: 11949: 11947: 11945: 11943: 11941: 11939: 11937: 11935: 11933: 11931: 11929: 11927: 11925: 11923: 11921: 11919: 11917: 11915: 11913: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11905: 11903: 11871: 11869: 11849: 11847: 11845: 11843: 11841: 11839: 11814: 11812: 11807: 11805: 11779: 11777: 11767:King of France 11745: 11743: 11739:King of France 11700: 11698: 11677:King of France 11654: 11653: 11651: 11649: 11647: 11645: 11643: 11641: 11639: 11637: 11635: 11633: 11631: 11629: 11627: 11625: 11623: 11621: 11619: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11611: 11609: 11607: 11605: 11603: 11601: 11599: 11597: 11595: 11593: 11591: 11589: 11587: 11585: 11583: 11581: 11579: 11577: 11575: 11573: 11571: 11569: 11567: 11565: 11563: 11561: 11559: 11557: 11555: 11553: 11551: 11549: 11547: 11545: 11543: 11541: 11539: 11537: 11535: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11525: 11523: 11506: 11504: 11484: 11482: 11480: 11478: 11476: 11474: 11472: 11470: 11468: 11466: 11464: 11462: 11460: 11458: 11432: 11430: 11428: 11426: 11424: 11422: 11420: 11418: 11416: 11414: 11398: 11396: 11395: 11393: 11391: 11389: 11387: 11385: 11383: 11381: 11379: 11377: 11375: 11373: 11371: 11369: 11367: 11365: 11363: 11361: 11359: 11357: 11355: 11353: 11351: 11349: 11347: 11345: 11343: 11341: 11339: 11337: 11335: 11333: 11331: 11329: 11327: 11325: 11323: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11313: 11311: 11296: 11294: 11274: 11272: 11270: 11268: 11266: 11264: 11262: 11260: 11258: 11256: 11254: 11252: 11250: 11248: 11222: 11220: 11194: 11192: 11166: 11164: 11160:King of France 11137: 11136: 11134: 11132: 11130: 11128: 11126: 11124: 11122: 11120: 11118: 11116: 11114: 11112: 11110: 11108: 11106: 11104: 11102: 11100: 11098: 11096: 11094: 11092: 11090: 11088: 11086: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11078: 11076: 11074: 11072: 11070: 11068: 11066: 11064: 11062: 11060: 11058: 11056: 11054: 11052: 11050: 11048: 11046: 11044: 11042: 11040: 11038: 11036: 11034: 11032: 11030: 11028: 11026: 11024: 11022: 11020: 11018: 11016: 11014: 11012: 11010: 11008: 11006: 11004: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10994: 10992: 10977: 10975: 10973: 10971: 10969: 10967: 10965: 10963: 10961: 10959: 10957: 10955: 10953: 10951: 10949: 10947: 10945: 10943: 10917: 10915: 10913: 10911: 10909: 10907: 10905: 10903: 10901: 10899: 10877: 10876: 10874: 10872: 10870: 10868: 10866: 10864: 10862: 10860: 10858: 10856: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10848: 10846: 10844: 10842: 10840: 10838: 10836: 10834: 10832: 10830: 10828: 10826: 10824: 10822: 10820: 10818: 10816: 10814: 10812: 10810: 10808: 10806: 10804: 10802: 10800: 10798: 10796: 10794: 10792: 10790: 10788: 10786: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10778: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10768: 10766: 10749: 10747: 10745: 10743: 10741: 10739: 10737: 10735: 10733: 10731: 10729: 10727: 10725: 10723: 10721: 10719: 10717: 10715: 10713: 10711: 10709: 10707: 10705: 10703: 10701: 10699: 10697: 10695: 10693: 10691: 10675: 10673: 10672: 10670: 10668: 10666: 10664: 10662: 10660: 10658: 10656: 10654: 10652: 10650: 10648: 10646: 10644: 10642: 10640: 10638: 10636: 10634: 10632: 10630: 10628: 10626: 10624: 10622: 10620: 10618: 10616: 10614: 10612: 10610: 10608: 10606: 10604: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10594: 10592: 10577: 10575: 10573: 10571: 10569: 10567: 10565: 10563: 10561: 10559: 10557: 10555: 10553: 10551: 10549: 10547: 10545: 10543: 10541: 10539: 10537: 10535: 10533: 10531: 10529: 10527: 10525: 10523: 10521: 10519: 10515:King of France 10492: 10491: 10489: 10487: 10485: 10483: 10481: 10479: 10477: 10475: 10473: 10471: 10469: 10467: 10465: 10463: 10461: 10459: 10457: 10455: 10453: 10451: 10449: 10447: 10445: 10443: 10441: 10439: 10437: 10435: 10433: 10431: 10429: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10421: 10419: 10417: 10415: 10413: 10411: 10409: 10407: 10405: 10403: 10401: 10399: 10397: 10395: 10393: 10391: 10389: 10387: 10385: 10383: 10381: 10379: 10377: 10375: 10373: 10371: 10369: 10367: 10365: 10363: 10361: 10359: 10357: 10355: 10353: 10351: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10341: 10339: 10335:King of France 10313: 10311: 10309: 10307: 10305: 10303: 10301: 10299: 10297: 10295: 10293: 10291: 10289: 10287: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10277: 10275: 10273: 10271: 10269: 10267: 10265: 10263: 10261: 10259: 10257: 10255: 10253: 10251: 10249: 10247: 10245: 10243: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10233: 10231: 10227:King of France 10205: 10203: 10201: 10199: 10197: 10195: 10193: 10191: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10183: 10181: 10179: 10177: 10175: 10169: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10160: 10158: 10147: 10145: 10143: 10141: 10139: 10137: 10135: 10133: 10131: 10129: 10127: 10125: 10123: 10121: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10111: 10109: 10107: 10105: 10103: 10101: 10099: 10097: 10095: 10093: 10091: 10089: 10087: 10085: 10083: 10081: 10079: 10077: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10067: 10065: 10047: 10045: 10043: 10041: 10039: 10037: 10035: 10033: 10031: 10029: 10014:Louis VI Henri 10011: 10009: 10007: 10005: 10003: 10001: 9999: 9997: 9995: 9993: 9991: 9989: 9987: 9985: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9975: 9973: 9971: 9969: 9967: 9965: 9963: 9961: 9959: 9957: 9955: 9953: 9951: 9949: 9947: 9945: 9943: 9941: 9939: 9937: 9935: 9933: 9931: 9929: 9927: 9925: 9923: 9921: 9919: 9917: 9915: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9888:Louis François 9885: 9883: 9881: 9879: 9877: 9875: 9873: 9871: 9869: 9867: 9847: 9845: 9843: 9841: 9839: 9837: 9835: 9833: 9831: 9829: 9827: 9825: 9823: 9821: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9811: 9809: 9807: 9805: 9803: 9801: 9799: 9797: 9795: 9793: 9791: 9789: 9787: 9785: 9783: 9781: 9779: 9777: 9775: 9773: 9771: 9769: 9767: 9765: 9763: 9761: 9759: 9757: 9755: 9753: 9751: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9737: 9735: 9717: 9715: 9704: 9702: 9691: 9689: 9674:Louis IV Henri 9671: 9669: 9667: 9665: 9663: 9661: 9659: 9657: 9655: 9653: 9651: 9649: 9647: 9645: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9637: 9635: 9633: 9631: 9629: 9627: 9625: 9623: 9621: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9613: 9611: 9609: 9607: 9605: 9603: 9601: 9599: 9597: 9595: 9593: 9591: 9589: 9587: 9585: 9583: 9581: 9579: 9577: 9575: 9573: 9571: 9569: 9567: 9565: 9563: 9561: 9559: 9557: 9555: 9553: 9551: 9549: 9547: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9539: 9537: 9535: 9533: 9531: 9529: 9527: 9525: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9513: 9511: 9509: 9507: 9505: 9503: 9501: 9499: 9497: 9495: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9485: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9477: 9475: 9473: 9471: 9469: 9467: 9465: 9463: 9461: 9459: 9457: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9445: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9437: 9435: 9424: 9422: 9407:Louis Armand I 9404: 9402: 9383:François Louis 9380: 9378: 9367: 9365: 9354: 9352: 9334: 9332: 9330: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9322: 9320: 9318: 9316: 9314: 9312: 9310: 9308: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9296: 9294: 9292: 9290: 9288: 9286: 9284: 9282: 9280: 9278: 9276: 9274: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9264: 9262: 9260: 9258: 9256: 9254: 9252: 9250: 9248: 9246: 9244: 9242: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9234: 9232: 9230: 9228: 9226: 9224: 9222: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9214: 9212: 9210: 9208: 9206: 9204: 9202: 9200: 9198: 9196: 9194: 9192: 9190: 9188: 9186: 9184: 9182: 9180: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9170: 9168: 9166: 9164: 9162: 9160: 9158: 9156: 9154: 9152: 9150: 9148: 9146: 9144: 9142: 9124: 9122: 9120: 9118: 9116: 9114: 9112: 9110: 9108: 9106: 9104: 9102: 9100: 9098: 9096: 9094: 9092: 9090: 9088: 9086: 9084: 9082: 9080: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9072: 9070: 9068: 9066: 9064: 9062: 9060: 9058: 9056: 9054: 9052: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9044: 9042: 9040: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9032: 9030: 9028: 9026: 9024: 9022: 9020: 9018: 9016: 9014: 9012: 9010: 9008: 9006: 9004: 9002: 9000: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8992: 8990: 8988: 8986: 8984: 8982: 8980: 8978: 8976: 8974: 8972: 8970: 8968: 8966: 8964: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8954: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8942: 8924: 8922: 8920: 8918: 8916: 8914: 8892: 8890: 8878:King of France 8870: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8856: 8854: 8852: 8850: 8848: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8840: 8838: 8836: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8828: 8826: 8824: 8822: 8820: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8806: 8804: 8802: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8790: 8788: 8786: 8784: 8782: 8780: 8778: 8776: 8774: 8772: 8770: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8754: 8752: 8750: 8748: 8746: 8744: 8742: 8740: 8738: 8736: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8706: 8704: 8702: 8700: 8698: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8690: 8688: 8676:King of France 8668: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8660: 8658: 8656: 8654: 8652: 8650: 8648: 8646: 8644: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8636: 8634: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8622: 8620: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8608: 8606: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8594: 8592: 8590: 8588: 8586: 8584: 8582: 8580: 8578: 8576: 8574: 8572: 8570: 8568: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8560: 8558: 8556: 8554: 8552: 8550: 8548: 8546: 8544: 8542: 8540: 8538: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8530: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8522: 8504: 8502: 8491: 8489: 8477:King of France 8465: 8463: 8452: 8450: 8448: 8446: 8444: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8436: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8410: 8408: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8400: 8398: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8376: 8374: 8372: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8360: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8346: 8344: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8336: 8334: 8332: 8330: 8328: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8314: 8307: 8305: 8287: 8285: 8265: 8263: 8241: 8239: 8227:King of France 8219: 8217: 8210:Bourbon-Busset 8206: 8204: 8202: 8200: 8198: 8196: 8194: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8186: 8184: 8182: 8180: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8172: 8170: 8168: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8156: 8154: 8152: 8150: 8148: 8146: 8144: 8142: 8140: 8138: 8136: 8134: 8132: 8130: 8128: 8126: 8124: 8122: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8114: 8112: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8104: 8102: 8100: 8098: 8096: 8094: 8092: 8090: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8082: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8070: 8067: 8066: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8020: 8018: 8016: 8014: 8012: 8010: 7998:King of France 7990: 7988: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7947: 7945: 7927: 7925: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7903: 7901: 7899: 7897: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7881: 7879: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7871: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7863: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7851: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7825: 7823: 7821: 7819: 7817: 7815: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7797: 7779: 7777: 7766: 7764: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7726: 7721:Bourbon-Busset 7714: 7712: 7710: 7708: 7706: 7704: 7702: 7700: 7698: 7696: 7694: 7672: 7670: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7611: 7609: 7607: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7599: 7597: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7555: 7553: 7551: 7549: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7533: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7509: 7507: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7475: 7473: 7471: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7459: 7457: 7455: 7453: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7445: 7443: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7427: 7425: 7423: 7421: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7361: 7358: 7357: 7339: 7337: 7330: 7328: 7310: 7308: 7290: 7288: 7270: 7268: 7250: 7248: 7230: 7228: 7217: 7215: 7213: 7201:King of France 7192: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7131: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7119: 7117: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7009: 7007: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6915: 6913: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6864: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6824:King of France 6815: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6674: 6672: 6654: 6652: 6634: 6632: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6602: 6600: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6548:King of France 6539: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6343: 6341: 6323: 6321: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6259: 6257: 6246: 6244: 6232:King of France 6223: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6087: 6085: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6039: 6037: 6026: 6024: 6012:King of France 6003: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5900:King of France 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5787: 5785: 5767: 5765: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5645: 5643: 5625: 5623: 5611:King of France 5603: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5499: 5497: 5485:King of France 5477: 5475: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5456: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5444: 5441: 5423: 5420: 5398:Bourbon-Preaux 5311:House of Condé 5047:Anne of France 5038:Bourbon-Busset 5030:Bourbon-Busset 4925: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4904: 4903: 4902: 4901: 4885: 4884: 4883: 4841:Main article: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4832: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4828: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4824: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4789:Archambaud VII 4730: 4725: 4722: 4690:de iure uxoris 4639: 4636: 4634: 4633: 4632: 4631: 4630: 4629: 4619: 4618: 4617: 4607: 4606: 4605: 4604: 4603: 4593: 4591:House of Dreux 4583: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4577: 4575:House of Anjou 4567: 4557: 4556: 4555: 4543: 4542: 4541: 4531: 4521: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4458: 4453: 4450: 4446:Henri d'Artois 4369:courtesy title 4360:fils de France 4349:fils de France 4343:King of France 4338: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4313:Dukes of Parma 4288: 4285: 4284: 4283: 4282:(2000–present) 4277: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4250: 4244: 4238: 4232: 4226: 4220: 4214: 4208: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4191:(2014–present) 4186: 4180: 4174: 4168: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4138: 4132: 4127: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4100: 4094: 4088: 4082: 4076: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4060: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4007: 4004: 4003: 4002: 3996: 3990: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3971: 3965: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3952: 3946: 3940: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3921: 3915: 3909: 3903: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3875:Massimo family 3859:House of Hesse 3843:House of Capet 3784:Queen Victoria 3742:Basque country 3598: 3597: 3548: 3546: 3539: 3533: 3530: 3509: 3506: 3455: 3452: 3440:Family Compact 3386:ceded to Savoy 3382:Spanish Empire 3366:Grand Alliance 3329: 3326: 3310: 3307: 3303:Royal Highness 3271:Third Republic 3257:First Republic 3199:Louis Philippe 3187:Tricolour flag 3175:Louis Philippe 3150: 3147: 3116:Main article: 3095: 3092: 3088:Peninsular War 2949:Main article: 2946: 2943: 2645:Main article: 2639:Main article: 2624: 2621: 2490: 2487: 2463:Henry of Guise 2376:king of France 2368:Main article: 2365: 2362: 2352: 2349: 2329: 2328: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2273: 2272:(extinct 1814) 2261: 2260: 2259: 2258:, extinct 1727 2256:(illegitimate) 2250: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2233: 2232:, extinct 1793 2230:(illegitimate) 2224: 2223:, extinct 1775 2221:(illegitimate) 2215: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2201: 2200:(extinct 1979) 2195: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2178: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2161: 2160:(extinct 1936) 2150: 2149:(extinct 1883) 2128: 2127: 2126: 2125:(extinct 1527) 2120: 2119:, extinct 1510 2114: 2112:(non-dynastic) 2110:Bourbon-Busset 2105: 2104:, extinct 1744 2083: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2061: 2059: 2051:Dukes of Anjou 2049: 2042: 2040: 2035: 2028: 2026: 2021: 2014: 2012: 2002: 1995: 1993: 1988: 1981: 1979: 1974: 1967: 1965: 1960: 1953: 1951: 1946: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1902: 1899: 1768:King of France 1743:The castle of 1735: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1724: 1717: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1671:House of Dreux 1668: 1663: 1655: 1654: 1644: 1641: 1604:Grand Duchess 1599:Duchy of Lucca 1597:1802–1807 and 1528:, the Spanish 1258: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1247: 1240: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1164: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1101: 1095: 1093:Fifth Republic 1089: 1088: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1020:Third Republic 1014: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1004: 999: 998: 995: 988: 987: 984: 982:Third Republic 978: 977: 974: 968: 967: 964: 958: 957: 954: 948: 947: 944: 938: 937: 934: 928: 927: 924: 922:First Republic 918: 917: 914: 908: 907: 904: 896: 891: 890: 887: 886: 881: 880: 877: 871: 870: 867: 861: 860: 857: 844: 839: 838: 835: 834: 829: 828: 825: 818: 817: 814: 807: 806: 803: 797: 796: 793: 786: 785: 782: 776: 775: 772: 766: 765: 762: 749: 744: 743: 740: 739: 734: 733: 732:50 BC – 486 AD 730: 724: 723: 720: 714: 713: 712:600 BC – 49 BC 710: 708:Greek colonies 704: 703: 700: 692: 687: 686: 683: 682: 676: 675: 667: 666: 657: 656: 649: 642: 641: 636: 632: 631: 630: 629: 624: 619: 614: 595: 594: 589: 587:House of Conti 579:House of Condé 575: 574: 569: 564: 551: 550: 545: 540: 527: 523: 522: 520: 519: 513: 503: 501: 500: 494: 487: 483: 481: 477: 476: 474: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 454: 452: 448: 447: 445: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 342:King of Poland 339: 334: 333: 332: 327:King of Aragon 319: 312:King of France 304: 303: 302: 300: 296: 295: 293: 292: 287:Two Sicilies: 285: 278: 271: 263: 261: 257: 256: 251: 247: 246: 233: 229: 228: 215: 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 198: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 171: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 146: 145: 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 22871: 22860: 22857: 22855: 22852: 22850: 22847: 22845: 22842: 22840: 22837: 22835: 22832: 22830: 22827: 22825: 22822: 22820: 22817: 22815: 22812: 22810: 22809:Ancien Régime 22807: 22805: 22802: 22800: 22797: 22796: 22794: 22778: 22775: 22773: 22770: 22768: 22765: 22764: 22759: 22756: 22755: 22751: 22741: 22738: 22736: 22733: 22731: 22728: 22726: 22723: 22721: 22718: 22716: 22713: 22711: 22708: 22706: 22703: 22701: 22698: 22696: 22693: 22691: 22688: 22686: 22683: 22680: 22678: 22675: 22673: 22670: 22668: 22665: 22663: 22660: 22658: 22655: 22653: 22650: 22649: 22647: 22645: 22641: 22635: 22632: 22630: 22627: 22625: 22622: 22618: 22615: 22614: 22613: 22610: 22608: 22605: 22603: 22600: 22598: 22595: 22593: 22590: 22588: 22585: 22583: 22580: 22578: 22575: 22573: 22570: 22568: 22565: 22563: 22562:Birth control 22560: 22558: 22555: 22554: 22551: 22548: 22546: 22542: 22532: 22529: 22527: 22524: 22522: 22519: 22517: 22514: 22512: 22509: 22507: 22504: 22502: 22499: 22497: 22494: 22492: 22489: 22487: 22484: 22482: 22479: 22477: 22474: 22472: 22469: 22467: 22464: 22460: 22457: 22456: 22455: 22452: 22450: 22447: 22445: 22442: 22441: 22438: 22435: 22433: 22429: 22419: 22416: 22414: 22411: 22409: 22406: 22402: 22399: 22397: 22394: 22392: 22389: 22388: 22387: 22384: 22382: 22379: 22375: 22372: 22370: 22367: 22366: 22365: 22362: 22360: 22357: 22355: 22352: 22348: 22345: 22344: 22343: 22340: 22338: 22337:Constitutions 22335: 22334: 22331: 22328: 22326: 22322: 22312: 22309: 22307: 22304: 22302: 22299: 22297: 22294: 22292: 22289: 22287: 22284: 22282: 22279: 22277: 22274: 22272: 22269: 22267: 22264: 22263: 22260: 22257: 22255: 22251: 22239: 22236: 22234: 22231: 22229: 22226: 22224: 22221: 22219: 22216: 22214: 22211: 22209: 22206: 22204: 22201: 22200: 22199: 22196: 22192: 22189: 22188: 22187: 22184: 22182: 22179: 22178: 22176: 22172: 22164: 22161: 22159: 22156: 22154: 22151: 22149: 22146: 22145: 22144: 22141: 22136: 22135: 22134:Années folles 22130: 22129: 22128: 22125: 22123: 22120: 22115: 22114: 22109: 22108: 22107: 22104: 22102: 22099: 22097: 22096:Second Empire 22094: 22092: 22089: 22087: 22084: 22082: 22079: 22078: 22075: 22074:July Monarchy 22072: 22070: 22067: 22065: 22062: 22061: 22059: 22057: 22053: 22047: 22044: 22042: 22039: 22037: 22034: 22032: 22029: 22028: 22026: 22022: 22016: 22013: 22011: 22008: 22006: 22003: 22001: 21998: 21996: 21993: 21991: 21988: 21986: 21983: 21981: 21978: 21975: 21974: 21973:Ancien Régime 21969: 21967: 21964: 21962: 21959: 21957: 21954: 21953: 21951: 21949: 21945: 21937: 21934: 21933: 21932: 21929: 21927: 21924: 21920: 21917: 21916: 21915: 21912: 21910: 21907: 21906: 21904: 21902: 21898: 21892: 21889: 21887: 21884: 21882: 21879: 21877: 21874: 21873: 21871: 21869: 21865: 21859: 21856: 21854: 21851: 21850: 21848: 21844: 21838: 21835: 21833: 21830: 21828: 21825: 21823: 21820: 21818: 21815: 21813: 21810: 21808: 21805: 21803: 21800: 21798: 21795: 21794: 21792: 21788: 21785: 21783: 21779: 21775: 21772: 21765: 21760: 21758: 21753: 21751: 21746: 21745: 21742: 21726: 21723: 21721: 21718: 21716: 21713: 21711: 21708: 21706: 21703: 21701: 21698: 21696: 21693: 21690: 21689: 21688:Sans-culottes 21684: 21680: 21677: 21676: 21675: 21672: 21670: 21667: 21665: 21662: 21660: 21659:Metric system 21657: 21655: 21652: 21649: 21648: 21643: 21641: 21638: 21636: 21633: 21631: 21628: 21625: 21624: 21619: 21617: 21614: 21612: 21609: 21606: 21605: 21600: 21599: 21596: 21589: 21585: 21575: 21572: 21570: 21567: 21565: 21562: 21560: 21557: 21555: 21552: 21550: 21547: 21545: 21542: 21540: 21537: 21535: 21532: 21530: 21527: 21525: 21522: 21520: 21517: 21515: 21512: 21510: 21507: 21505: 21502: 21500: 21499: 21495: 21494: 21491: 21484: 21480: 21466: 21463: 21459: 21458:Panthéon Club 21456: 21454: 21451: 21450: 21449: 21446: 21445: 21443: 21439: 21433: 21430: 21428: 21425: 21423: 21420: 21418: 21415: 21413: 21410: 21408: 21405: 21403: 21400: 21398: 21395: 21393: 21390: 21388: 21385: 21383: 21380: 21378: 21375: 21373: 21370: 21368: 21365: 21363: 21360: 21358: 21355: 21353: 21350: 21348: 21347:Joachim Murat 21345: 21343: 21340: 21338: 21335: 21333: 21330: 21328: 21325: 21323: 21320: 21318: 21315: 21313: 21310: 21308: 21305: 21303: 21300: 21298: 21295: 21293: 21290: 21288: 21285: 21283: 21280: 21279: 21277: 21273: 21270: 21266: 21260: 21257: 21255: 21252: 21250: 21247: 21245: 21242: 21240: 21237: 21235: 21232: 21230: 21227: 21225: 21222: 21220: 21217: 21215: 21212: 21210: 21207: 21205: 21202: 21200: 21197: 21195: 21192: 21190: 21187: 21185: 21182: 21180: 21177: 21175: 21172: 21170: 21167: 21166: 21164: 21162: 21161: 21155: 21151: 21145: 21142: 21140: 21137: 21135: 21132: 21130: 21127: 21125: 21124:Gilbert Romme 21122: 21120: 21117: 21115: 21112: 21110: 21107: 21105: 21102: 21100: 21097: 21095: 21092: 21090: 21087: 21085: 21082: 21080: 21077: 21075: 21072: 21070: 21067: 21065: 21062: 21060: 21057: 21055: 21052: 21050: 21047: 21045: 21042: 21040: 21037: 21035: 21032: 21030: 21027: 21025: 21022: 21020: 21017: 21016: 21014: 21012: 21008: 21002: 20999: 20997: 20994: 20992: 20989: 20987: 20984: 20982: 20979: 20977: 20974: 20972: 20969: 20967: 20964: 20962: 20959: 20957: 20954: 20952: 20949: 20947: 20946:de Cambacérès 20944: 20942: 20939: 20938: 20936: 20934: 20930: 20924: 20921: 20919: 20916: 20914: 20911: 20909: 20906: 20904: 20901: 20899: 20896: 20894: 20891: 20889: 20886: 20884: 20881: 20879: 20876: 20874: 20871: 20869: 20865: 20863: 20862:Madame Roland 20860: 20858: 20855: 20853: 20850: 20849: 20847: 20845: 20841: 20835: 20832: 20830: 20827: 20825: 20822: 20820: 20817: 20815: 20812: 20810: 20807: 20805: 20802: 20800: 20799:André Chénier 20797: 20795: 20792: 20790: 20787: 20785: 20782: 20780: 20777: 20775: 20772: 20770: 20767: 20765: 20762: 20760: 20757: 20755: 20754:Grace Elliott 20752: 20751: 20749: 20746: 20745: 20739: 20734: 20728: 20725: 20723: 20720: 20718: 20715: 20713: 20710: 20708: 20705: 20703: 20700: 20698: 20695: 20693: 20690: 20689: 20687: 20685: 20681: 20674: 20670: 20656: 20653: 20651: 20648: 20647: 20645: 20643: 20638: 20632: 20626: 20623: 20621: 20618: 20616: 20613: 20612: 20610: 20608: 20603: 20597: 20591: 20588: 20586: 20583: 20582: 20580: 20578: 20573: 20567: 20561: 20558: 20557: 20555: 20553: 20548: 20542: 20536: 20533: 20531: 20528: 20526: 20523: 20521: 20518: 20515: 20514: 20512: 20510: 20505: 20499: 20493: 20490: 20488: 20485: 20483: 20477: 20475: 20472: 20470: 20467: 20465: 20462: 20460: 20454: 20452: 20449: 20447: 20441: 20439: 20433: 20431: 20425: 20423: 20420: 20418: 20412: 20410: 20407: 20405: 20399: 20397: 20394: 20392: 20389: 20388: 20386: 20384: 20379: 20373: 20370: 20368: 20364: 20354: 20351: 20350: 20348: 20346: 20342: 20336: 20333: 20331: 20328: 20326: 20323: 20321: 20318: 20316: 20315:Joseph Souham 20313: 20311: 20308: 20306: 20303: 20301: 20298: 20296: 20293: 20291: 20288: 20286: 20283: 20281: 20278: 20274: 20269: 20266: 20264: 20261: 20259: 20258:Joachim Murat 20256: 20254: 20251: 20249: 20246: 20244: 20241: 20239: 20238:André Masséna 20236: 20234: 20231: 20229: 20226: 20224: 20221: 20219: 20216: 20214: 20211: 20209: 20206: 20204: 20201: 20199: 20196: 20194: 20191: 20189: 20186: 20184: 20181: 20179: 20176: 20174: 20171: 20169: 20166: 20164: 20161: 20159: 20156: 20154: 20151: 20149: 20146: 20144: 20141: 20139: 20136: 20134: 20131: 20129: 20126: 20124: 20121: 20119: 20116: 20114: 20111: 20109: 20106: 20104: 20101: 20099: 20096: 20094: 20091: 20089: 20086: 20084: 20081: 20079: 20076: 20074: 20071: 20069: 20066: 20064: 20061: 20059: 20056: 20055: 20053: 20051: 20047: 20044: 20042: 20037: 20031: 20024: 20020: 20009:(25 Jun 1802) 20007: 20004: 20001:(25 Mar 1802) 19999: 19996: 19995: 19993: 19989: 19980: 19977: 19974:(18 Mar 1801) 19972: 19969: 19964: 19961: 19960: 19958: 19956: 19952: 19943: 19940: 19935: 19932: 19929:(15 Jun 1800) 19927: 19924: 19921:(14 Jun 1800) 19919: 19916: 19915: 19913: 19911: 19907: 19898: 19895: 19892:(15 Aug 1799) 19890: 19887: 19882: 19879: 19874: 19871: 19866: 19863: 19858: 19855: 19852:(25 Mar 1799) 19850: 19847: 19842: 19839: 19834: 19833:Siege of Acre 19831: 19826: 19823: 19822: 19820: 19818: 19814: 19805: 19804:Peasants' War 19802: 19797: 19794: 19789: 19786: 19781: 19778: 19773: 19770: 19769: 19767: 19765: 19761: 19754:(17 Oct 1797) 19752: 19749: 19746:(18 Apr 1797) 19744: 19741: 19738:(17 Apr 1797) 19736: 19733: 19730:(25 Jan 1797) 19728: 19725: 19720: 19717: 19714:(13 Jan 1797) 19712: 19709: 19704: 19701: 19700: 19698: 19696: 19692: 19683: 19680: 19675: 19672: 19667: 19664: 19659: 19656: 19653:(26 Oct 1796) 19651: 19648: 19645:(19 Oct 1796) 19643: 19640: 19635: 19632: 19627: 19624: 19619: 19616: 19613:(24 Aug 1796) 19611: 19608: 19605:(11 Aug 1796) 19603: 19600: 19598: 19595: 19590: 19587: 19582: 19579: 19574: 19571: 19570: 19568: 19566: 19562: 19556: 19553: 19548: 19545: 19544: 19542: 19540: 19536: 19527: 19524: 19519: 19516: 19514: 19511: 19508:(26 Jun 1794) 19506: 19503: 19498: 19495: 19492:(22 May 1794) 19490: 19487: 19484:(18 May 1794) 19482: 19479: 19473: 19470: 19467:(24 Apr 1794) 19465: 19462: 19461: 19459: 19457: 19453: 19444: 19441: 19439: 19436: 19433:(13 Oct 1793) 19431: 19428: 19423: 19420: 19418: 19415: 19413: 19410: 19408: 19405: 19403: 19400: 19398: 19395: 19393: 19390: 19385: 19382: 19379:(23 May 1793) 19377: 19374: 19372: 19369: 19367: 19364: 19362: 19359: 19358: 19356: 19354: 19350: 19342: 19337: 19334: 19332: 19329: 19327: 19324: 19322: 19319: 19314: 19312: 19309: 19307: 19304: 19303: 19301: 19299: 19296: 19294: 19291: 19289: 19286: 19285: 19283: 19281: 19277: 19270: 19266: 19256: 19253: 19250:(24 Dec 1799) 19248: 19245: 19240: 19237: 19234:(18 Jun 1799) 19232: 19229: 19228: 19226: 19222: 19215:(11 May 1798) 19213: 19210: 19209: 19207: 19203: 19194: 19191: 19186: 19183: 19182: 19180: 19176: 19167: 19164: 19159: 19156: 19152: 19149: 19147: 19144: 19143: 19139: 19136: 19133:(22 Aug 1795) 19131: 19128: 19123: 19120: 19119: 19117: 19113: 19106:(11 Nov 1794) 19104: 19101: 19096: 19093: 19090:(28 Jul 1794) 19087: 19084: 19081:(27 Jul 1794) 19079: 19076: 19073:(10 Jun 1794) 19071: 19068: 19063: 19059: 19056: 19055: 19053: 19049: 19040: 19037: 19034:(16 Oct 1793) 19032: 19029: 19026:(17 Sep 1793) 19024: 19021: 19016: 19015: 19011: 19008:(23 Aug 1793) 19006: 19003: 19000:(13 Jul 1793) 18998: 18995: 18990: 18987: 18983: 18980: 18978: 18975: 18974: 18970: 18967: 18962: 18959: 18956:(21 Jan 1793) 18954: 18951: 18950: 18948: 18944: 18937:(22 Sep 1792) 18935: 18932: 18927: 18924: 18919: 18916: 18913:(10 Aug 1792) 18911: 18908: 18903: 18900: 18897:(25 Jul 1792) 18895: 18892: 18889:(20 Apr 1792) 18887: 18884: 18883: 18881: 18877: 18868: 18865: 18860: 18857: 18854:(27 Aug 1791) 18852: 18849: 18846:(17 Jul 1791) 18844: 18841: 18836: 18833: 18832: 18830: 18826: 18819:(14 Jul 1790) 18817: 18816: 18812: 18809:(12 Jul 1790) 18807: 18804: 18801:(23 Jun 1790) 18799: 18795: 18790: 18787: 18786: 18784: 18780: 18771: 18768: 18763: 18760: 18757:(26 Aug 1789) 18755: 18752: 18747: 18744: 18739: 18736: 18733:(14 Jul 1789) 18731: 18728: 18723: 18720: 18717:(20 Jun 1789) 18715: 18712: 18707: 18704: 18701:(4 June 1789) 18699: 18696: 18691: 18688: 18685:(28 Apr 1789) 18683: 18680: 18675: 18674: 18670: 18669: 18667: 18663: 18656:(21 Jul 1788) 18654: 18651: 18646: 18643: 18642: 18640: 18636: 18629: 18625: 18619: 18618: 18614: 18612: 18611: 18607: 18605: 18604: 18600: 18598: 18597: 18593: 18591: 18590: 18586: 18584: 18583: 18579: 18577: 18576: 18572: 18570: 18569: 18565: 18563: 18562: 18561:Ancien Régime 18558: 18556: 18555: 18551: 18549: 18548: 18544: 18543: 18540: 18536: 18529: 18524: 18522: 18517: 18515: 18510: 18509: 18506: 18495: 18489: 18483: 18480: 18479: 18477: 18474: 18470: 18464: 18463: 18459: 18457: 18454: 18453: 18451: 18448: 18444: 18438: 18437: 18433: 18431: 18430: 18426: 18424: 18421: 18419: 18416: 18415: 18413: 18410: 18406: 18400: 18399: 18395: 18393: 18390: 18389: 18387: 18384: 18380: 18374: 18373: 18369: 18367: 18364: 18362: 18359: 18357: 18354: 18352: 18349: 18347: 18344: 18343: 18341: 18338: 18334: 18328: 18327: 18323: 18322: 18320: 18318: 18315: 18314: 18309: 18303: 18300: 18298: 18295: 18293: 18290: 18288: 18285: 18283: 18280: 18278: 18275: 18273: 18270: 18268: 18265: 18263: 18260: 18258: 18255: 18253: 18250: 18248: 18245: 18243: 18240: 18239: 18237: 18234: 18230: 18224: 18221: 18219: 18216: 18214: 18211: 18209: 18206: 18204: 18201: 18199: 18196: 18194: 18191: 18189: 18186: 18184: 18181: 18179: 18176: 18174: 18171: 18169: 18166: 18164: 18161: 18159: 18156: 18154: 18151: 18150: 18148: 18145: 18141: 18135: 18132: 18130: 18127: 18125: 18122: 18120: 18117: 18115: 18112: 18110: 18107: 18105: 18102: 18100: 18097: 18095: 18092: 18090: 18087: 18085: 18082: 18080: 18077: 18075: 18072: 18069: 18066: 18064: 18061: 18059: 18056: 18055: 18053: 18050: 18046: 18041: 18037: 18031: 18030:Childeric III 18028: 18026: 18023: 18021: 18018: 18016: 18013: 18011: 18008: 18006: 18003: 18001: 17998: 17996: 17995:Theuderic III 17993: 17991: 17988: 17986: 17983: 17981: 17978: 17976: 17973: 17971: 17968: 17966: 17963: 17961: 17960:Childebert II 17958: 17956: 17953: 17951: 17948: 17946: 17943: 17941: 17938: 17936: 17933: 17931: 17928: 17926: 17923: 17922: 17920: 17917: 17913: 17906: 17903: 17901: 17898: 17896: 17893: 17891: 17888: 17887: 17883: 17874: 17869: 17867: 17862: 17860: 17855: 17854: 17851: 17839: 17836: 17834: 17831: 17829: 17826: 17824: 17821: 17819: 17816: 17814: 17811: 17809: 17806: 17804: 17801: 17799: 17796: 17794: 17791: 17789: 17786: 17784: 17781: 17779: 17776: 17772: 17769: 17767: 17764: 17762: 17759: 17758: 17756: 17754: 17751: 17749: 17746: 17744: 17741: 17740: 17738: 17736: 17733:Non-reigning 17731: 17725: 17722: 17720: 17717: 17715: 17712: 17710: 17707: 17705: 17702: 17700: 17697: 17695: 17692: 17690: 17689:Liechtenstein 17687: 17685: 17682: 17680: 17677: 17676: 17674: 17670: 17666: 17659: 17654: 17652: 17647: 17645: 17640: 17639: 17636: 17624: 17621: 17619: 17616: 17614: 17611: 17609: 17606: 17604: 17601: 17599: 17596: 17594: 17591: 17589: 17586: 17584: 17581: 17580: 17577: 17573: 17569: 17562: 17557: 17555: 17550: 17548: 17543: 17542: 17539: 17526: 17521: 17518: 17517: 17510: 17507: 17506: 17499: 17498: 17495: 17481: 17478: 17476: 17473: 17472: 17470: 17468:Grandchildren 17466: 17460: 17457: 17455: 17452: 17450: 17447: 17446: 17444: 17440: 17434: 17431: 17430: 17426: 17425: 17423: 17419: 17415: 17411: 17410:Juan Carlos I 17406: 17402: 17388: 17385: 17383: 17380: 17378: 17377:Juan Carlos I 17375: 17373: 17370: 17368: 17365: 17363: 17360: 17359: 17357: 17355:Grandchildren 17353: 17347: 17344: 17342: 17339: 17337: 17334: 17332: 17329: 17327: 17324: 17322: 17319: 17318: 17316: 17312: 17306: 17303: 17302: 17298: 17297: 17295: 17291: 17287: 17283: 17278: 17274: 17260: 17257: 17255: 17252: 17251: 17249: 17245: 17239: 17236: 17234: 17231: 17230: 17228: 17226:Grandchildren 17224: 17218: 17215: 17213: 17210: 17208: 17205: 17204: 17202: 17198: 17192: 17189: 17188: 17184: 17182: 17179: 17178: 17174: 17173: 17171: 17167: 17163: 17159: 17154: 17150: 17136: 17133: 17131: 17128: 17126: 17123: 17121: 17118: 17116: 17113: 17112: 17110: 17106: 17100: 17097: 17096: 17092: 17091: 17089: 17085: 17081: 17077: 17072: 17068: 17054: 17051: 17049: 17046: 17045: 17043: 17039: 17032: 17029: 17028: 17024: 17022: 17019: 17018: 17014: 17012: 17009: 17008: 17004: 17001: 16998: 16997: 16993: 16992: 16990: 16986: 16982: 16978: 16973: 16969: 16955: 16952: 16950: 16947: 16945: 16942: 16940: 16937: 16935: 16932: 16930: 16927: 16925: 16922: 16920: 16917: 16915: 16912: 16910: 16907: 16906: 16904: 16902:Grandchildren 16900: 16894: 16891: 16889: 16886: 16884: 16881: 16879: 16876: 16874: 16871: 16869: 16866: 16864: 16861: 16860: 16858: 16854: 16848: 16845: 16844: 16840: 16839: 16837: 16833: 16829: 16825: 16820: 16816: 16801: 16798: 16795: 16792: 16789: 16786: 16783: 16780: 16777: 16774: 16771: 16768: 16765: 16762: 16759: 16756: 16753: 16750: 16747: 16744: 16741: 16738: 16735: 16732: 16729: 16726: 16723: 16720: 16717: 16714: 16713: 16711: 16709:Grandchildren 16707: 16701: 16698: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16688: 16685: 16682: 16680: 16677: 16675: 16672: 16670: 16667: 16665: 16662: 16661: 16659: 16655: 16649: 16646: 16645: 16641: 16640: 16638: 16634: 16630: 16626: 16621: 16617: 16603: 16600: 16599: 16595: 16594: 16592: 16588: 16584: 16580: 16575: 16571: 16557: 16554: 16553: 16549: 16548: 16546: 16542: 16538: 16534: 16529: 16525: 16511: 16508: 16506: 16503: 16501: 16498: 16496: 16493: 16491: 16488: 16487: 16485: 16483:Grandchildren 16481: 16475: 16472: 16470: 16467: 16466: 16464: 16460: 16453: 16450: 16447: 16444: 16441: 16438: 16435: 16432: 16429: 16426: 16423: 16420: 16417: 16414: 16411: 16408: 16405: 16402: 16401: 16399: 16395: 16389: 16386: 16385: 16381: 16379: 16376: 16375: 16371: 16370: 16368: 16364: 16360: 16356: 16351: 16347: 16342: 16338: 16331: 16326: 16324: 16319: 16317: 16312: 16311: 16308: 16293: 16290: 16288: 16284: 16282: 16278: 16273: 16272: 16269: 16255: 16252: 16250: 16247: 16244: 16241: 16240: 16238: 16236:Grandchildren 16234: 16227: 16225: 16222: 16220: 16219: 16214: 16212: 16209: 16208: 16206: 16202: 16196: 16193: 16192: 16190: 16186: 16182: 16178: 16173: 16169: 16155: 16152: 16151: 16149: 16145: 16141: 16137: 16132: 16128: 16113: 16112: 16107: 16106: 16101: 16096: 16095: 16093: 16089: 16085: 16081: 16076: 16072: 16058: 16055: 16053: 16050: 16048: 16045: 16043: 16040: 16039: 16037: 16033: 16027: 16024: 16023: 16021: 16017: 16013: 16009: 16004: 16000: 15986: 15983: 15980: 15978: 15975: 15973: 15970: 15969: 15967: 15961: 15955: 15952: 15950: 15947: 15945: 15942: 15940: 15937: 15935: 15932: 15930: 15927: 15925: 15922: 15920: 15917: 15915: 15912: 15911: 15909: 15907:Grandchildren 15905: 15899: 15896: 15894: 15891: 15889: 15886: 15884: 15881: 15879: 15876: 15874: 15871: 15869: 15866: 15864: 15861: 15859: 15856: 15854: 15851: 15850: 15848: 15844: 15838: 15835: 15834: 15832: 15828: 15824: 15820: 15815: 15811: 15797: 15794: 15792: 15789: 15787: 15784: 15782: 15779: 15777: 15774: 15772: 15769: 15767: 15764: 15762: 15759: 15756: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15746: 15743: 15740: 15738: 15735: 15733: 15730: 15728: 15725: 15723: 15720: 15719: 15717: 15715:grandchildren 15711: 15705: 15702: 15700: 15697: 15695: 15692: 15690: 15687: 15685: 15682: 15680: 15679: 15675: 15673: 15670: 15669: 15667: 15665:Grandchildren 15663: 15657: 15654: 15652: 15649: 15647: 15644: 15642: 15639: 15637: 15634: 15632: 15629: 15627: 15624: 15622: 15619: 15617: 15614: 15613: 15611: 15605: 15599: 15596: 15594: 15591: 15589: 15586: 15584: 15581: 15579: 15576: 15574: 15571: 15570: 15568: 15564: 15558: 15555: 15553: 15550: 15549: 15547: 15543: 15539: 15535: 15530: 15526: 15512: 15509: 15507: 15504: 15502: 15499: 15497: 15494: 15493: 15491: 15489:grandchildren 15485: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15469: 15466: 15464: 15461: 15459: 15456: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15446: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15436: 15434: 15431: 15429: 15426: 15425: 15423: 15421:Grandchildren 15419: 15413: 15410: 15408: 15405: 15404: 15402: 15398: 15392: 15389: 15388: 15386: 15382: 15378: 15374: 15369: 15365: 15351: 15348: 15346: 15343: 15341: 15338: 15336: 15333: 15331: 15328: 15326: 15323: 15321: 15318: 15316: 15313: 15312: 15310: 15308:Grandchildren 15306: 15300: 15297: 15295: 15292: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15278: 15276: 15273: 15271: 15268: 15267: 15265: 15261: 15255: 15252: 15249: 15246: 15243: 15242: 15240: 15236: 15230: 15227: 15225: 15222: 15220: 15217: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15205: 15202: 15201: 15199: 15195: 15189: 15186: 15184: 15181: 15180: 15178: 15174: 15170: 15166: 15161: 15157: 15153: 15146: 15141: 15139: 15134: 15132: 15127: 15126: 15123: 15115:1964–present 15113: 15112: 15108: 15101: 15095: 15092: 15087:1975–present 15085: 15080: 15073: 15072:Spanish State 15069: 15065: 15062: 15060: 15052: 15047: 15046: 15039: 15035: 15032: 15030: 15023: 15021: 15012: 15008: 15006: 15001: 14998: 14996: 14992: 14985: 14981: 14980: 14976: 14969: 14963: 14958: 14957: 14953: 14949: 14943: 14942: 14935: 14931: 14927: 14918: 14916: 14911: 14907: 14898: 14897: 14893: 14889: 14882: 14876: 14872: 14863: 14861: 14854: 14853: 14852: 14844: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14826: 14824: 14815: 14811: 14809: 14802: 14796: 14792: 14786: 14785: 14778: 14773: 14771: 14764: 14757: 14752: 14750: 14747: 14745: 14742: 14741: 14732: 14728: 14724: 14720: 14716: 14713: 14709: 14708: 14700: 14696: 14693: 14689: 14685: 14683: 14679: 14675: 14672: 14668: 14665: 14662: 14659: 14656: 14652: 14649: 14645: 14642: 14638: 14634: 14630: 14626: 14622: 14617: 14614: 14610: 14609: 14599: 14594: 14590: 14585: 14581: 14576: 14575: 14562: 14556: 14549: 14543: 14535: 14534: 14527: 14523: 14522:Mallet du Pan 14518: 14512: 14505: 14501: 14500:Durant, Ariel 14497: 14492: 14485: 14479: 14473:, p. 37. 14472: 14467: 14459: 14457:0-313-30328-2 14453: 14449: 14444: 14443: 14434: 14427: 14422: 14415: 14410: 14402: 14398: 14392: 14384: 14378: 14374: 14370: 14364: 14356: 14355: 14350: 14344: 14342: 14333: 14327: 14325: 14316: 14312: 14305: 14303: 14295: 14290: 14283: 14282:Anselme, Père 14278: 14276: 14274: 14272: 14270: 14268: 14266: 14264: 14262: 14260: 14258: 14256: 14254: 14252: 14250: 14248: 14239: 14235: 14228: 14224: 14211: 14206: 14204: 14199: 14189: 14186: 14183: 14180: 14178: 14175: 14173: 14170: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14153: 14147: 14141: 14117: 14081: 14076: 14062: 14057: 14036: 14034: 13944: 13942: 13933: 13926: 13921: 13912: 13891: 13884: 13883: 13877: 13855: 13848: 13844:Duke of Parma 13841: 13823:King of Spain 13820: 13813: 13812: 13806: 13785: 13780: 13774:Duke of Anjou 13771: 13751: 13749: 13659: 13657: 13648: 13641: 13636: 13625: 13604: 13597: 13596: 13590: 13576: 13569: 13562: 13549: 13542: 13541:Carlos Hugo I 13538:Duke of Parma 13535: 13517:King of Spain 13514: 13507: 13506: 13505:Juan Carlos I 13500: 13479: 13474: 13465: 13445: 13442: 13434: 13432: 13431: 13396: 13388: 13386: 13339: 13337: 13328: 13321: 13316: 13307: 13288: 13275: 13268: 13259: 13251:Duke of Parma 13248: 13221: 13201: 13196: 13191: 13180: 13173: 13166: 13146: 13143: 13135: 13133: 13131: 13123: 13121: 13120: 13095: 13087: 13085: 13059: 13051: 13049: 13030: 13028: 13019: 13012: 13007: 13001:Duke of Guise 12998: 12985: 12978: 12977:Philippe VIII 12973: 12964: 12954:Duke of Parma 12951: 12944: 12943: 12914: 12909: 12898: 12891: 12884: 12856: 12851: 12843:King of Spain 12840: 12833: 12832: 12826: 12797: 12795: 12705: 12703: 12696: 12683: 12676: 12671: 12662: 12652:Duke of Parma 12649: 12642: 12641: 12620: 12615: 12604: 12597: 12590: 12570: 12565: 12554: 12547: 12540: 12522:King of Spain 12519: 12512: 12511: 12505: 12484: 12479: 12470: 12465: 12444: 12441: 12433: 12431: 12423: 12421: 12419: 12415: 12413: 12412: 12405: 12397: 12375: 12367: 12365: 12351: 12347: 12345: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12310: 12301: 12296: 12285:Duke of Parma 12282: 12275: 12269:Duke of Lucca 12266: 12259: 12250: 12243: 12242: 12221: 12216: 12205: 12198: 12191: 12178: 12171: 12164: 12154:Duke of Cádiz 12151: 12138: 12131: 12130: 12124: 12115:Duke of Berry 12112: 12107: 12086: 12081: 12072: 12071:Louis-Antoine 12052: 12047: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12020: 12012: 12010: 12002: 12000: 11999: 11972: 11964: 11932: 11924: 11922: 11909: 11907: 11890: 11883: 11882: 11876: 11862: 11855: 11854: 11832: 11825: 11818: 11811: 11801:King of Spain 11798: 11791: 11790: 11789:Ferdinand VII 11784: 11757: 11756: 11750: 11719: 11712: 11711: 11705: 11674: 11667: 11666: 11660: 11655: 11652: 11644: 11642: 11634: 11632: 11624: 11622: 11614: 11613: 11578: 11562: 11550: 11534: 11529: 11527: 11518: 11511: 11500:Duke of Parma 11497: 11490: 11489: 11454:King of Spain 11451: 11444: 11443: 11437: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11397: 11317: 11315: 11306: 11301: 11290:Duke of Parma 11287: 11280: 11279: 11244:King of Spain 11241: 11234: 11233: 11227: 11216:King of Spain 11213: 11206: 11205: 11199: 11188:King of Spain 11185: 11178: 11177: 11171: 11157: 11150: 11149: 11143: 11138: 11135: 11103: 11101: 11093: 11091: 11083: 11081: 11080: 11063: 11031: 11029: 11013: 11011: 10998: 10996: 10987: 10982: 10939:King of Spain 10936: 10929: 10928: 10922: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10878: 10875: 10851: 10850: 10801: 10777: 10772: 10770: 10759: 10754: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10674: 10598: 10596: 10587: 10582: 10512: 10505: 10504: 10498: 10493: 10490: 10426: 10424: 10423: 10416: 10384: 10382: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10332: 10325: 10324: 10318: 10281: 10279: 10237: 10235: 10224: 10217: 10216: 10210: 10173: 10162: 10151: 10150:Louis Antoine 10115: 10113: 10071: 10069: 10051: 10015: 9979: 9977: 9909: 9907: 9889: 9853: 9815: 9813: 9745: 9739: 9721: 9708: 9695: 9675: 9639: 9636: 9628: 9626: 9618: 9616: 9615: 9608: 9604: 9602: 9598: 9596: 9588: 9586: 9541: 9538: 9522: 9520: 9519: 9506: 9494: 9492: 9488: 9486: 9451: 9446: 9444: 9442: 9440: 9439: 9428: 9408: 9388: 9371: 9370:Marie Thérèse 9358: 9338: 9302: 9299: 9291: 9289: 9287: 9279: 9277: 9269: 9267: 9266: 9249: 9241: 9239: 9229: 9221: 9219: 9211: 9209: 9174: 9172: 9128: 9074: 9071: 9063: 9061: 9045: 9043: 9035: 9034: 9027: 9019: 9017: 9001: 8999: 8991: 8946: 8944: 8928: 8900: 8879: 8874: 8830: 8827: 8811: 8809: 8808: 8801: 8785: 8783: 8730: 8728: 8710: 8677: 8672: 8628: 8625: 8613: 8611: 8610: 8589: 8577: 8575: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8508: 8497: 8478: 8473: 8456: 8412: 8409: 8405: 8403: 8402: 8381: 8377: 8375: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8316: 8312: 8291: 8269: 8249: 8228: 8223: 8215: 8211: 8174: 8171: 8163: 8162: 8145: 8137: 8072: 8068: 8052: 8024: 7999: 7994: 7951: 7931: 7919: 7916: 7910: 7905: 7898: 7894: 7892: 7822: 7818: 7816: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7800: 7799: 7783: 7770: 7750: 7722: 7676: 7663: 7659: 7656: 7648: 7646: 7644: 7636: 7634: 7633: 7616: 7608: 7606: 7596: 7588: 7586: 7535: 7532: 7524: 7522: 7506: 7504: 7488: 7486: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7461: 7454: 7446: 7444: 7428: 7426: 7418: 7416: 7408: 7406: 7390: 7388: 7378: 7374: 7372: 7363: 7359: 7343: 7335: 7314: 7294: 7274: 7254: 7234: 7221: 7202: 7197: 7193: 7190: 7182: 7180: 7172: 7170: 7162: 7160: 7156: 7154: 7153: 7106: 7090: 7088: 7080: 7078: 7074: 7072: 7063: 7060: 7050: 7042: 7041: 7004: 6996: 6994: 6966: 6958: 6953: 6951: 6945: 6925: 6906: 6878: 6850: 6825: 6820: 6816: 6813: 6797: 6796: 6741: 6725: 6702: 6700: 6678: 6658: 6638: 6618: 6574: 6549: 6544: 6540: 6537: 6529: 6527: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6483: 6481: 6465: 6463: 6462: 6455: 6443: 6441: 6437: 6435: 6425: 6393: 6391: 6379: 6377: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6358: 6347: 6327: 6307: 6263: 6250: 6233: 6228: 6224: 6221: 6213: 6211: 6197: 6189: 6187: 6186: 6179: 6159: 6157: 6135: 6131: 6129: 6125: 6123: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6100: 6071: 6043: 6030: 6013: 6008: 6004: 6002: 5954: 5952: 5901: 5896: 5892: 5889: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5861: 5859: 5858: 5851: 5839: 5837: 5833: 5831: 5821: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5791: 5771: 5751: 5739: 5737: 5723: 5710: 5707: 5703: 5701: 5700: 5693: 5689: 5687: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5660: 5649: 5629: 5612: 5607: 5595: 5593: 5587: 5564: 5561: 5553: 5551: 5550: 5543: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5531: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5514: 5503: 5486: 5481: 5469: 5467: 5461: 5448: 5440: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5399: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5382: 5375: 5373: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5332: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5312: 5307: 5303: 5301: 5300:Bourbon-Condé 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5281: 5276: 5275: 5270: 5268: 5262: 5258: 5257: 5252: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5238: 5237: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5210: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5172:(1344–1393), 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5157: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5076: 5069: 5067: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5039: 5033: 5031: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5007: 5002: 5000: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4924: 4923: 4918: 4900: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4807:| → see below 4806: 4805: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4737:, († v. 953) 4736: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4721: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4694: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4648: 4646: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4553: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4505: 4502: 4501: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4456: 4455: 4449: 4447: 4443: 4442:Louis Antoine 4439: 4434: 4432: 4428: 4423: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4408: 4404: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4350: 4344: 4337:Surnames used 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4202: 4201: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4183:Juan Carlos I 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4153:Ferdinand VII 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4120: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4011: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3961: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3936: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3896: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3849:, go back to 3848: 3844: 3838: 3834: 3832: 3828: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3750: 3748: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3730: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3684:Duke of Lucca 3681: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3649: 3647: 3643: 3640:, in 1830. A 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3620: 3615: 3609: 3604: 3594: 3591: 3583: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3549:This section 3547: 3543: 3538: 3537: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3505: 3503: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3482: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3465: 3464:Omoa Fortress 3460: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3378:king of Spain 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3358: 3356: 3355:Marie-Thérèse 3352: 3348: 3347:Duke of Anjou 3339: 3338:King of Spain 3334: 3324: 3315: 3306: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3211:July Monarchy 3208: 3204: 3200: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3183:July Monarchy 3180: 3176: 3171: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3119: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3105:Ancien Régime 3100: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3084:Joachim Murat 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2972:Maria Theresa 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2912:Maria Theresa 2909: 2905: 2901: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2881: 2879: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2862:Madame Royale 2859: 2858:Marie-Thérèse 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2783: 2779: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2753:Grand Dauphin 2747: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2712:Grand Dauphin 2708: 2703: 2701: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2684:Maria Theresa 2681: 2677: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2642: 2634: 2629: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2612:Jules Mazarin 2609: 2605: 2600: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2533: 2524: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2501: 2496: 2486: 2484: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2406:, but raised 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2371: 2357: 2348: 2346: 2345:French throne 2342: 2338: 2334: 2326: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2304: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2071: 2065: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2046: 2041: 2038: 2032: 2027: 2024: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2005: 1999: 1994: 1991: 1985: 1980: 1977: 1971: 1966: 1963: 1957: 1952: 1949: 1943: 1938: 1931: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1853: 1850:, all of the 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1746: 1741: 1730: 1725: 1723: 1718: 1716: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1511:House of Aviz 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1434:north of the 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1331: 1304: 1293: 1266: 1253: 1248: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1216: 1212: 1202: 1201: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1043: 1042:Années folles 1039: 1038: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1006: 996: 994: 990: 989: 985: 983: 980: 979: 975: 973: 972:Second Empire 970: 969: 965: 963: 960: 959: 955: 953: 952:July Monarchy 950: 949: 945: 943: 940: 939: 935: 933: 930: 929: 925: 923: 920: 919: 915: 913: 910: 909: 905: 903: 900: 899: 894: 889: 888: 878: 876: 875:Bourbon kings 873: 872: 868: 866: 863: 862: 858: 856: 853: 852: 849: 848: 847:Ancien Régime 842: 837: 836: 826: 824: 820: 819: 815: 813: 809: 808: 804: 802: 799: 798: 794: 792: 788: 787: 783: 781: 778: 777: 773: 771: 768: 767: 763: 760: 756: 753: 752: 747: 742: 741: 731: 729: 726: 725: 721: 719: 716: 715: 711: 709: 706: 705: 701: 699: 696: 695: 690: 685: 684: 681: 678: 677: 673: 669: 668: 665: 659: 658: 653: 648: 647: 640: 637: 633: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 608: 607: 603: 601: 600: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 583: 581: 580: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 559: 558: 557: 556: 549: 546: 544: 541: 538: 535: 534: 533: 532: 528: 524: 518: 514: 512: 508: 505:Parma, 1859: 504: 499: 495: 493: 489: 488: 485: 484: 482: 478: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 455: 453: 449: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 407:Duke of Lucca 405: 403: 402:Duke of Parma 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 387:Duke of Berry 385: 383: 382:Duke of Anjou 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 331: 328: 325: 324: 323: 322:King of Spain 320: 318: 317: 313: 309: 308: 301: 297: 290: 286: 283: 279: 276: 272: 269: 265: 264: 262: 258: 255: 252: 248: 245: 241: 237: 234: 230: 216: 212: 209: 206: 202: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 172: 170: 166: 163: 160: 156: 152: 147: 142: 139: 131: 128: 120: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: – 77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 22667:Coat of arms 22657:Architecture 22629:Social class 22587:Homelessness 22572:Demographics 22526:Trade unions 22459:Central bank 22401:criminal law 22364:Human rights 22347:presidential 22191:Algerian War 22174:Contemporary 22148:Vichy France 22143:World War II 22113:Belle Époque 22046:First Empire 21960: 21948:Early Modern 21919:West Francia 21695:Phrygian cap 21640:Bastille Day 21554:Thomas Paine 21509:Edmund Burke 21504:Beaumarchais 21498:Les Lumières 21496: 21337:Joseph Fesch 21249:Pauline Léon 21219:Jacques Roux 21158: 20742: 20168:Lazare Hoche 20153:Paul Grenier 20123:Louis Desaix 19982:(8 Jul 1801) 19966:(9 Feb 1801) 19937:(3 Dec 1800) 19860:(5 Apr 1799) 19661:(6 Nov 1796) 19637:(8 Sep 1796) 19629:(4 Sep 1796) 19621:(3 Sep 1796) 19592:(5 Aug 1796) 19521:(2 Oct 1794) 19500:(1 Jun 1794) 19242:(9 Nov 1799) 19188:(4 Sep 1797) 19125:(1 Apr 1795) 19095:White Terror 19088:guillotined 19065:(5 Apr 1794) 19012: 18992:(2 Jun 1793) 18862:(3 Sep 1791) 18813: 18773:(2 Nov 1789) 18765:(5 Oct 1789) 18693:(5 May 1789) 18671: 18648:(7 Jun 1788) 18615: 18608: 18601: 18594: 18587: 18580: 18573: 18566: 18559: 18552: 18545: 18493: 18482:Napoleon III 18460: 18434: 18427: 18408: 18396: 18370: 18336: 18324: 18316: 18311: 18272:Charles VIII 18040:Carolingians 18025:Theuderic IV 18015:Chilperic II 18010:Dagobert III 17990:Childeric II 17985:Chlothar III 17930:Childebert I 17916:Merovingians 17760: 17622: 17568:Royal houses 17524: 17513: 17502: 17427: 17299: 17282:Alfonso XIII 17217:Alfonso XIII 17185: 17175: 17093: 17025: 17015: 17005: 16994: 16868:Maria Amalia 16841: 16642: 16596: 16550: 16382: 16372: 16245:Prince Louis 16218:Mademoiselle 16217: 16109: 15676: 15607:Illegitimate 15151: 15107:Ruling house 15105: 15090: 15083: 15078: 15067: 15057: 15050: 15043: 15037: 15017: 15014:Interregnum 15013: 15005:Ruling house 15003: 14986: 14975:Ruling house 14973: 14948:Ruling House 14946: 14939: 14933: 14915:Ruling house 14913: 14888:Ruling house 14886: 14860:Ruling house 14858: 14848: 14847: 14820: 14816: 14808:Ruling house 14806: 14782: 14776: 14767: 14730: 14726: 14721:(Stuttgart, 14718: 14711: 14687: 14677: 14670: 14663: 14654: 14647: 14640: 14639:Ogg, David. 14624: 14612: 14600:. Constable. 14597: 14591:. Routledge. 14588: 14579: 14555: 14547: 14542: 14532: 14525: 14516: 14511: 14503: 14496:Durant, Will 14491: 14483: 14478: 14466: 14441: 14433: 14421: 14409: 14400: 14391: 14372: 14363: 14352: 14315:The Guardian 14314: 14289: 14237: 14227: 14209: 14145: 13924: 13880: 13846: 13809: 13783: 13639: 13593: 13567: 13561:Sixtus Henry 13540: 13503: 13477: 13319: 13266: 13199: 13194: 13171: 13010: 12976: 12940: 12912: 12889: 12854: 12831:Alfonso XIII 12829: 12675:Philippe VII 12674: 12638: 12618: 12595: 12568: 12545: 12508: 12482: 12273: 12257: 12239: 12219: 12196: 12169: 12127: 12084: 12050: 11879: 11851: 11823: 11787: 11753: 11708: 11663: 11486: 11440: 11276: 11230: 11204:Ferdinand VI 11202: 11174: 11146: 10925: 10501: 10321: 10213: 8877: 8675: 8476: 8226: 8213: 7997: 7200: 6923: 6823: 6547: 6231: 6092:of Châtillon 6011: 5899: 5610: 5585: 5484: 5438: 5435: 5422:Family trees 5394: 5377: 5368: 5327: 5309: 5296: 5278: 5272: 5264: 5254: 5244: 5234: 5205: 5152: 5071: 5062: 5035: 5026: 5004: 4995: 4919: 4916: 4846: 4727: 4705: 4695: 4688: 4649: 4644: 4641: 4551: 4550: 4435: 4424: 4411: 4400: 4397: 4354: 4340: 4268: 4199: 4185:(1977–2014) 4173:(1886–1941) 4171:Alfonso XIII 4167:(1870–1885) 4161:(1833–1870) 4155:(1808–1833) 4135:Ferdinand VI 4126:(1700–1746) 4118: 4067: 4039:Alfonso XIII 4009: 3984: 3959: 3934: 3894: 3839: 3835: 3829:and his son 3824: 3797: 3772:Alfonso XIII 3770: 3766:constitution 3751: 3727: 3704: 3680:Maria Louisa 3677: 3650: 3638:Ferdinand II 3623: 3586: 3580:October 2011 3577: 3562:Please help 3550: 3511: 3498: 3483: 3471:Ferdinand VI 3469: 3466:in Honduras. 3432: 3417: 3402: 3359: 3343: 3302: 3295: 3291: 3267: 3265: 3253:fleur-de-lis 3245:Napoleon III 3238: 3223: 3196: 3152: 3135:constitution 3132: 3121: 3103: 3060: 3041: 3029:Ferdinand IV 3018: 3014:tuberculosis 3007: 2988: 2954: 2924: 2897: 2893:Augustus III 2882: 2875: 2865: 2792: 2785: 2775: 2752: 2721: 2710: 2704: 2696: 2673: 2661:Palais-Royal 2650: 2617: 2601: 2594: 2572: 2557: 2529: 2510: 2504: 2492: 2467: 2447: 2428: 2373: 2336: 2330: 2314: 2313: 2252: 2226: 2217: 2116: 2107: 2101: 2090: 2086: 1856: 1825: 1784: 1749: 1690: 1630: 1626:coup in 1889 1603: 1569: 1550:renunciation 1523: 1493:through the 1460: 1405: 1397:cadet branch 1264: 1261: 1214: 1172:Christianity 1060:Vichy France 1011:20th century 993:Belle Époque 932:First Empire 874: 845: 841:Early modern 791:West Francia 780:Carolingians 770:Merovingians 605: 604: 597: 596: 577: 576: 553: 552: 529: 466:Two Sicilies 310: 250:Current head 190:Two Sicilies 158:Parent house 138: 123: 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 22777:WikiProject 22592:Immigration 22582:Health care 22444:Agriculture 22396:enforcement 22153:Free France 22122:World War I 22069:Restoration 22056:Late Modern 21926:Middle Ages 21901:Middle Ages 21886:Celtic Gaul 21564:Abbé Sieyès 21549:Montesquieu 21465:Social Club 21407:Jean Chouan 21297:Louis XVIII 21074:Roger Ducos 21044:Paul Barras 21011:Montagnards 20941:Abbé Sieyès 20744:monarchiens 20552:Netherlands 20481:(Hungarian) 20429:(Hungarian) 20345:French Navy 20271: [ 20193:Jean Lannes 20050:French Army 19828:(1798–1802) 19799:(1798–1800) 19783:(1798–1801) 19513:Chouannerie 19474:(Pyrenees) 19339: [ 19306:Chouannerie 19098:(Fall 1794) 19086:Robespierre 18475:(1852–1870) 18449:(1830–1848) 18418:Louis XVIII 18398:Napoleon II 18339:(1589–1792) 18317:(1422–1453) 18262:Charles VII 18235:(1328–1589) 18109:Charles III 18094:Carloman II 18070:(Charles I) 18068:Charlemagne 18020:Chlothar IV 17975:Sigebert II 17965:Chlothar II 17950:Chilperic I 17940:Charibert I 17704:Netherlands 17158:Alfonso XII 17120:Alfonso XII 16136:Louis XVIII 16100:Louis XVIII 15939:Louis XVIII 15027:eventually 14830:eventually 14770:Royal house 14515:In French: 14426:Knecht 2014 14172:Bourbonnais 13653:(1999–2019) 13609:(1964–2000) 13554:(1977–1979) 13534:Carlos Hugo 13519:(1975–2014) 13491:(1975–1989) 13478:Alphonse II 13333:(1940–1999) 13280:(1952–1977) 13264:(1936–1952) 13213:(1941–1975) 13185:(1941–1969) 13024:(1926–1940) 12990:(1894–1926) 12956:(1854–1859) 12926:(1909–1931) 12903:(1909–1931) 12868:(1936–1941) 12845:(1886–1931) 12688:(1850–1894) 12654:(1849–1854) 12640:Charles III 12632:(1931–1936) 12619:Charles XII 12609:(1931–1936) 12582:(1887–1909) 12559:(1868–1909) 12524:(1874–1885) 12510:Alfonso XII 12496:(1844–1883) 12287:(1847–1849) 12271:(1824–1847) 12255:(1803–1807) 12233:(1883–1887) 12210:(1861–1868) 12183:(1845–1861) 12143:(1833–1868) 12129:Isabella II 12098:(1836–1844) 12064:(1793–1795) 11901:(1848–1850) 11895:(1830–1848) 11867:(1801–1803) 11837:(1833–1845) 11775:(1830–1836) 11769:(1824–1830) 11741:(1814–1824) 11730:(1804–1814) 11724:(1795–1804) 11710:Louis XVIII 11696:(1792–1793) 11690:(1791–1792) 11679:(1774–1791) 11502:(1765–1802) 11456:(1788–1808) 11292:(1748–1765) 11246:(1759–1788) 11232:Charles III 11218:(1746–1759) 11162:(1715–1774) 10941:(1700–1746) 10758:Philippe II 10517:(1643–1715) 10337:(1610–1643) 10229:(1589–1610) 9386:Grand Conti 9127:Henri Jules 8898:Grand Condé 7950:Charles III 7265: 1488 6819:Charles VII 6318: 1362 5652:of Burgundy 5506:of Provence 4938:) ├─> 4685:Saint Louis 4377:guillotined 4297:Montpensier 4276:(1964–2000) 4165:Alfonso XII 4159:Isabella II 4149:(1788–1808) 4143:(1759–1788) 4141:Charles III 4137:(1746–1759) 3970:(1824–1830) 3949:Louis XVIII 3945:(1793–1795) 3926:(1774–1792) 3810:. He named 3788:World War I 3758:Alfonso XII 3729:Isabella II 3711:French army 3692:Charles III 3479:Charles III 3407:, niece of 3243:of Emperor 3226:Legitimists 3124:Louis XVIII 3067:Charles III 2885:Augustus II 1772:first house 1639:of France. 1601:1814–1847. 1125:Health care 1055:Free France 942:Restoration 746:Middle Ages 718:Celtic Gaul 661:History of 602:(disputed) 330:and Castile 291:(1859–1861) 284:(1854–1859) 277:(1830–1848) 270:(1824–1830) 260:Final ruler 117:August 2023 22793:Categories 22720:Philosophy 22705:Literature 22617:secularism 22413:Parliament 22208:2005 riots 22158:Liberation 22024:Revolution 21891:Roman Gaul 21876:Prehistory 21832:Journalism 21453:Cordeliers 21367:Talleyrand 21292:Louis XVII 21154:Hébertists 20908:Jean Debry 20738:Feuillants 20367:Opposition 20263:Michel Ney 19685:(Dec 1796) 19293:Thionville 19196:(Dec 1797) 19169:(May 1796) 19161:5 Oct 1795 19138:Directoire 19018:(painting) 18921:(Sep 1792) 18905:(Jun 1792) 18738:Great Fear 18677:(Jan 1789) 18568:Revolution 18392:Napoleon I 18372:Louis XVII 18351:Louis XIII 18297:Charles IX 18292:Francis II 18257:Charles VI 18223:Charles IV 18198:Philip III 18188:Louis VIII 18153:Hugh Capet 18146:(987–1328) 18079:Charles II 18063:Carloman I 18045:Robertians 17970:Dagobert I 17955:Sigebert I 17935:Chlothar I 17808:Montenegro 17735:pretenders 17694:Luxembourg 17608:Trastámara 16080:Louis XVII 16052:Louis XVII 15373:Louis XIII 15204:Louis XIII 15111:Luxembourg 15054:1885–1931 15010:1813–1868 14993:under the 14983:1815–1860 14960:1753–1806 14920:1700–1808 14900:1700–1713 14865:1814–1830 14862:of France 14813:1589–1792 14810:of France 14633:Q107259069 14219:References 13195:Jacques II 12855:Alphonse I 12569:Charles XI 12546:Carlos VII 12274:Charles II 12051:Louis XVII 11442:Charles IV 10586:Philippe I 10323:Louis XIII 9711:de Bourbon 9698:de Bourbon 9694:Marie Anne 9431:de Bourbon 9427:Marie Anne 9374:de Bourbon 9361:of Bourbon 8671:Louis XIII 8496:de' Medici 8471:of Bourbon 8244:Jeanne III 7253:Charles II 6543:Charles VI 6350:of Vendôme 6253:of Bourbon 5794:of Avesnes 5606:Philip III 5426:See also: 5396:Maison de 5379:Maison de 5370:Maison de 5329:Maison de 5324:Fontevraud 5316:Fontevraud 5298:Maison de 5231:Fontevraud 5207:Maison de 5182:Jacques II 5154:Maison de 5073:Maison de 5015:Charles II 4858:(† 1216) 4798:Mathilde I 4469:Hugh Capet 4440:, his son 4389:Hugh Capet 4147:Charles IV 3943:Louis XVII 3906:Louis XIII 3847:Robertians 3762:Don Carlos 3723:Don Carlos 3688:Charles II 3646:Francis II 3388:, and the 3321:See also: 3143:Talleyrand 3010:Louis XVII 2770:Louis XIII 2751:Louis the 2596:intendants 2536:Louis XIII 2164:Alfonsines 1865:. His son 1793:, married 1637:Louis XIII 1469:, and the 1381:Luxembourg 761:settlement 728:Roman Gaul 698:Prehistory 582:(extinct) 507:Annexation 480:Deposition 469:Luxembourg 289:Francis II 242:, married 185:Luxembourg 87:newspapers 22577:Education 22531:Transport 22381:Judiciary 22342:Elections 22296:Mountains 22254:Geography 22000:Louis XIV 21790:Overviews 21287:Louis XVI 21282:Charles X 20933:The Plain 20844:Girondins 20784:Lafayette 20445:(Walloon) 20427:Pál Kray 20403:(Walloon) 19945:(1800–02) 19796:Quasi-War 19255:Consulate 19141:(1795–99) 18596:Consulate 18589:Directory 18429:Louis XIX 18423:Charles X 18366:Louis XVI 18356:Louis XIV 18302:Henry III 18282:Francis I 18277:Louis XII 18252:Charles V 18242:Philip VI 18203:Philip IV 18183:Philip II 18178:Louis VII 18158:Robert II 18089:Louis III 18051:(751–987) 18000:Clovis IV 17980:Clovis II 17918:(509–751) 17803:Lithuania 17771:Bonaparte 17421:Spouse(s) 17293:Spouse(s) 17187:HI&RH 17169:Spouse(s) 17087:Spouse(s) 16988:Spouse(s) 16835:Spouse(s) 16734:Maria Ana 16636:Spouse(s) 16590:Spouse(s) 16544:Spouse(s) 16366:Spouse(s) 16188:Spouse(s) 16147:Spouse(s) 16019:Spouse(s) 16008:Louis XVI 15944:Charles X 15934:Louis XVI 15830:Spouse(s) 15545:Spouse(s) 15534:Louis XIV 15407:Louis XIV 15384:Spouse(s) 15345:Louis XIV 15176:Spouse(s) 15091:Incumbent 15061:Declared 15007:of Spain 14917:of Spain 14725:, 2008); 14688:Louis XIV 14678:Louis XIV 14627:: 71–75. 14598:Louis XIV 14471:Levi 2004 14414:Holt 1995 14401:The Hindu 14116:Guillaume 13811:Felipe VI 13640:Henri VII 13568:Enrique V 12913:Jacques I 12890:Jaime III 12258:Charles I 12170:Carlos VI 12085:Louis XIX 11755:Charles X 11665:Louis XVI 11488:Ferdinand 10503:Louis XIV 10156:1772–1804 10056:1734–1814 10020:1756–1830 9894:1717–1776 9858:1736–1818 9726:1695–1727 9713:1693–1775 9700:1689–1720 9680:1692–1740 9433:1666–1739 9413:1661–1685 9393:1664–1709 9376:1666–1732 9363:1673–1743 9343:1668–1710 9337:Louis III 9133:1643–1709 8933:1629–1666 8905:1621–1686 8881:1638–1715 8873:Louis XIV 8715:1588–1646 8679:1601–1643 8513:1552–1588 8500:1575–1642 8480:1553–1610 8461:1553–1615 8459:of France 8296:1530–1569 8276:1518–1562 8254:1528–1572 8230:1519–1559 8057:1513-1582 8029:1489–1537 8001:1494–1547 7993:Francis I 7986:1494–1557 7960:1490–1527 7936:1491–1521 7788:1482–1561 7775:1473–1520 7755:1470–1495 7724:1464–1529 7685:1438–1503 7668:1461–1522 7666:of France 7348:1425–1477 7342:John VIII 7319:1459–1496 7299:1443–1496 7279:1438–1482 7259:1434–1488 7239:1426–1488 7226:1435–1482 7224:of France 7204:1423–1483 6911:1399–1467 6883:1405–1486 6855:1401–1456 6849:Charles I 6827:1403–1461 6685:1378–1458 6663:1376–1446 6643:1370–1438 6623:1372–1407 6579:1381–1434 6551:1368–1422 6352:1354–1412 6346:Catherine 6332:1344–1393 6312:1342–1362 6268:1337–1410 6255:1338–1378 6235:1338–1380 6227:Charles V 6094:1320-1371 6076:1319–1362 6048:1311–1356 6035:1313–1383 6033:of Valois 6015:1319–1364 5903:1293–1350 5895:Philip VI 5796:1280–1354 5776:1279–1341 5756:1270–1325 5654:1257–1310 5634:1256–1317 5614:1245–1285 5508:1221–1295 5488:1214–1270 5387:Charlotte 5160:│ ├─> 4877:(† 1266) 4864:(† 1242) 4794:(† 1169) 4438:Charles X 4419:de Borbón 4373:Louis XVI 4355:de France 4189:Felipe VI 3968:Charles X 3924:Louis XVI 3912:Louis XIV 3752:When the 3738:Catalonia 3719:Salic Law 3634:Francis I 3551:does not 3490:Ferdinand 3433:When the 3372:. In the 3268:temporary 3249:tricolour 3230:Louis XIX 3207:tricolour 3179:Orléanist 3149:Aftermath 3139:Charles X 3075:Ferdinand 2956:Louis XVI 2860:, called 2850:Louis XIV 2803:Stanislas 2692:Elisabeth 2652:Louis XIV 2426:in 1569. 2420:Huguenots 2408:Calvinist 2108:House of 1857:In 1514, 1821:Charles V 1805:was made 1785:In 1272, 1780:seigneury 1548:Philip's 1534:Louis XIV 1530:Habsburgs 1420:Salic law 1270:English: 1194:Territory 1087:1946–1958 1077:1944–1946 1067:1940–1944 1046:1920–1929 1035:1919–1939 1024:1870–1940 997:1871–1914 986:1870–1940 976:1852–1870 966:1848–1852 956:1830–1848 946:1814–1830 936:1804–1814 926:1792–1804 916:1791–1792 906:1789–1799 879:1589–1792 869:1515–1589 859:1498–1515 827:1328–1498 539:(extinct) 451:Estate(s) 282:Roberto I 268:Charles X 204:Etymology 22767:Category 22700:Language 22612:Religion 22557:Abortion 22511:Taxation 22408:Military 22369:Intersex 22359:Politics 22325:Politics 22127:Interwar 21822:Economic 21817:Language 21802:Timeline 21647:Panthéon 21635:Muscadin 21630:Marianne 21569:Voltaire 21448:Jacobins 21441:Factions 20981:Mirabeau 20437:(French) 19331:Jemappes 19315:Dauphiné 18798:Nobility 18610:Journals 18603:Glossary 18582:Republic 18554:Timeline 18361:Louis XV 18346:Henry IV 18287:Henry II 18267:Louis XI 18218:Philip V 18193:Louis IX 18173:Louis VI 18168:Philip I 18124:Louis IV 18114:Robert I 18084:Louis II 18049:Bosonids 17925:Clovis I 17818:Portugal 17753:Bulgaria 17672:Reigning 17514:also an 17442:Children 17314:Children 17200:Children 17108:Children 17041:Children 16944:Josefina 16919:Fernando 16856:Children 16758:Giuseppe 16657:Children 16462:Siblings 16397:Children 16285:also an 16279:also an 16216:Sophie, 16204:Children 16035:Children 15965:included 15846:Children 15819:Louis XV 15732:Louis XV 15609:children 15566:Children 15400:Children 15238:Siblings 15197:Children 14894:and the 14695:Archived 14629:Wikidata 14621:Bourbons 14371:(2007). 14150:See also 13784:Louis XX 13320:Henri VI 13267:Javier I 13200:Henri VI 13172:Jaime IV 13011:Jean III 12963:Philippe 12942:Robert I 12661:Philippe 12241:Louis II 12220:Jean III 12197:Juan III 11824:Carlos V 11148:Louis XV 10927:Philip V 10215:Henry IV 8895:Louis II 8709:Henri II 8468:Henry IV 8455:Margaret 8247:d'Albret 8222:Henry II 7675:Peter II 7196:Louis XI 6637:James II 6306:Peter II 6262:Louis II 6029:Isabella 5648:Beatrice 5502:Margaret 5480:Louis IX 5353:François 5101:Louis II 4992:Bouthéon 4960:Louis II 4897:married 4852:Mathilde 4783:Aymon II 4702:Henri IV 4414:Philip V 4385:Medieval 4365:appanage 4124:Philip V 3918:Louis XV 3900:Henry IV 3865:and the 3740:and the 3707:revolted 3696:Robert I 3526:Gonzagas 3328:Philip V 3108:and the 3079:uprising 3056:Louis II 3003:executed 2999:republic 2931:alliance 2910:against 2778:Louis XV 2766:Henry IV 2724:Philip V 2575:Habsburg 2517:Gobelins 2404:Catholic 2380:Henry IV 2158:Carlists 1875:Pyrenees 1774:and the 1608:married 1546:ratified 1538:preclude 1467:Henry IV 1436:Pyrenees 1428:Henry IV 1189:Taxation 1167:Religion 1162:Politics 1155:Consorts 1150:Monarchs 1145:Military 1140:Medicine 816:987–1328 805:987–1792 759:Frankish 757:and the 680:Timeline 652:a series 650:Part of 526:Branches 22758:Outline 22740:Theatre 22735:Symbols 22695:Gardens 22685:Fashion 22677:Cuisine 22644:Culture 22634:Welfare 22607:Poverty 22545:Society 22521:Tourism 22481:Exports 22454:Banking 22432:Economy 22391:history 22286:Islands 22281:Borders 21914:Francia 21868:Ancient 21846:Regions 21797:History 21782:History 21529:Diderot 21275:Figures 21160:Enragés 20866:Father 20577:Prussia 20509:Britain 20458:(Saxon) 20416:(Swiss) 20383:Austria 18494:italics 18436:Henry V 18247:John II 18208:Louis X 18163:Henry I 18134:Louis V 18129:Lothair 18119:Rudolph 18074:Louis I 17945:Guntram 17823:Romania 17793:Hanover 17783:Germany 17778:Georgia 17766:Orléans 17761:Bourbon 17757:France 17743:Albania 17684:Denmark 17679:Belgium 17623:Bourbon 17588:Jiménez 17583:Íñiguez 17572:Navarre 17503:also a 17387:Alfonso 17346:Gonzalo 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