2405:
1383:
1340:
1136:
1004:
956:
38:
1103:
790:
459:
In its 2013 program, United Poland called for the government intervention in the economy, especially tax policy. The party has called for a 'fat cat' tax on big companies, including
1940:
1528:
554:
The party was officially launched on 24 March 2012. At the time, opinion polls put the party just around 2%. In a 2020 poll, it found that if the party ran independent from the
3359:
2368:
2239:
800:
722:
611:
479:
3938:
3913:
3903:
3381:
3339:
577:
3031:
1806:
Krzypinski, Dariusz (2017). "Patterns of
Recruitment of Polish Candidates in the 2014 European Parliament Elections". In Ruxandra Boicu; et al. (eds.).
627:
2221:
517:. Despite claims that the new group was not attempting to form a new party, the MPs were expelled from Law and Justice. The party was founded in 2012 by
597:
3923:
3834:
3374:
2390:
647:
3839:
3344:
841:
748:
3513:
3485:
3369:
2950:
177:
738:
2062:
3893:
3653:
2253:
678:
1633:
3496:
587:
2398:
3918:
3349:
2960:
2203:
2331:
1932:
1518:
3857:
3720:
3556:
3528:
2985:
2160:
1359:
1316:
1294:
532:
195:
185:
2134:
3471:
3109:
3005:
3943:
2042:
3673:
3545:
3419:
2186:"SolROOF - Zintegrowany Dach Fotowoltaiczny Solarny - SteelProfil - Najtańsze Płyty Warstwowe, Blachy Trapezowe, Płyty PIR i XPS"
2345:
1822:
3898:
3710:
3076:
2906:
2808:
2801:
2565:
2383:
2305:
486:
has blamed United Poland for failures associated with these reforms, while Ziobro has criticised Law and
Justice and President
2185:
3908:
3643:
3220:
2965:
494:
3933:
3888:
3606:
1966:
3928:
3621:
3562:
3540:
3502:
3406:
3200:
3140:
2399:
369:
318:
3663:
3215:
3158:
1122:
1089:
1062:
980:
932:
885:
1848:
3765:
3550:
3435:
3401:
3364:
3317:
3305:
3251:
3056:
2820:
2584:
2445:
2376:
2088:
1227:
1192:
522:
475:
440:
was cited as a main reason it left the ECR group in the
European Parliament in 2012. It has also been described as
240:
513:
were ejected from PiS for disloyalty on 4 November 2011, Ziobro's supporters within PiS formed a new group in the
3745:
3430:
3114:
2279:
1880:
536:
190:
3130:
3104:
2918:
2888:
1933:"Tęczowe opaski na "Sylwestrze Marzeń" dzielą PiS i Solidarną Polskę. Co z 2 mld zł z budżetu państwa dla TVP?"
514:
226:
2189:
2109:
1906:
3658:
3283:
3061:
3770:
3725:
3586:
3508:
3278:
3098:
3010:
2975:
2047:
471:
103:
2161:"Money for Nothing? PiS Appears Ready to Call EU's Bluff Over Recovery Funds Standoff [EXCLUSIVE]"
3781:
3668:
3633:
3580:
3465:
3245:
3036:
2928:
2898:
2690:
3026:
3534:
3327:
3300:
3295:
3234:
3086:
3071:
3016:
2572:
1562:
548:
3695:
3648:
3567:
3478:
3288:
3210:
3178:
3000:
2945:
445:
155:
2028:
1792:
1708:
3797:
3787:
3684:
3518:
3425:
2935:
2836:
2754:
2678:
2640:
2547:
2476:
2463:
1604:
1568:
Solidarity Poland (Solidarna Polska, SP) absorbed a big portion of the radical nationalist ideology
1010:
962:
914:
752:
742:
732:
712:
702:
692:
682:
672:
658:
651:
641:
631:
621:
518:
385:
172:
78:
708:
3802:
3775:
3760:
3616:
3523:
3412:
3266:
3092:
2240:"Polish coalition party proposes three-year jail terms for insulting church or interrupting mass"
601:
591:
581:
1671:
Religion and the
Struggle for European Union: Confessional Culture and the Limits of Integration
3883:
3740:
3705:
3690:
3678:
3596:
3354:
3322:
3261:
2970:
2721:
3755:
3750:
3611:
3601:
3273:
3239:
3120:
2995:
2990:
2779:
2727:
2615:
2426:
2346:
http://prawapolityka.pl/2015/11/energetyka-samorzady-demografia-wywiad-z-dr-janem-klawiterem/
1393:
1350:
1146:
1113:
1080:
1031:
971:
923:
555:
409:
401:
389:
381:
366:
165:
116:
2110:"Why Poland threatened to veto the EU recovery fund – European Council on Foreign Relations"
1554:
3808:
3573:
3311:
3256:
3081:
2980:
8:
3460:
3125:
3066:
3051:
3021:
2745:
2488:
449:
441:
413:
323:
254:
141:
121:
2222:"Judicial reforms "haven't turned out well", says Poland's PM, blaming justice minister"
773:
506:
3862:
3792:
3715:
3627:
2893:
2829:
2665:
2016:
1780:
1696:
1519:"Ataki na kościoły. Solidarna Polska apeluje o poparcie ustawy "w obronie chrześcijan""
834:
728:
483:
453:
405:
313:
280:
145:
136:
607:
3173:
2858:
2851:
2814:
2767:
2709:
2702:
2684:
2578:
2553:
2519:
2512:
2482:
1641:
1605:"Polish doctors torn over mental health as grounds to bypass near-total abortion ban"
1022:
437:
688:
3730:
3491:
2923:
2912:
2882:
2606:
2540:
1018:
2344:
Prawapolityka.pl
Energetyka, samorządy, demografia – WYWIAD z dr Janem Klawiterem
2043:"The rise of the far-right in Poland: No more Eurovision, vegetarians or cyclists"
3852:
3845:
3638:
3168:
2786:
2653:
2622:
2500:
2433:
890:
831:
821:
718:
698:
525:
467:
463:, and backs higher taxes on those who earn over 10,000 złotych (€2,400) a month.
425:
377:
354:
338:
111:
91:
50:
3135:
1995:
Explaining
Support for Right-Wing Populist Parties in Central and Eastern Europe
1723:
3591:
3455:
2761:
2647:
2470:
2451:
1971:
1808:
Political
Communication and European Parliamentary Elections in Times of Crisis
1773:
Political
Advertising During the 2014 Polish EU Parliamentary Election Campaign
668:
544:
429:
126:
1743:
Career
Behaviour and the European Parliament: All Roads Lead Through Brussels?
3877:
3814:
3333:
3041:
2955:
2940:
2715:
2525:
1645:
848:
617:
497:, such as three-year jail terms for insulting church or interrupting Mass.
3735:
3228:
2093:
1689:
Central and East
European Euroscepticism in 2014: Domestic Politics Matter!
1687:
Stoyanov, Dragomir (2017). Julie Hassing Nielsen; Mark N. Franklin (eds.).
1234:
1199:
637:
540:
510:
487:
45:
2204:"Crisis erupts as Warsaw court declares Polish constitution trumps EU law"
3046:
2842:
2672:
2592:
2533:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1014:
828:
796:
786:
460:
2254:"Conservative MPs form 'Poland United' breakaway group after dismissals"
37:
421:
85:
1866:
3205:
1907:"Polish president says changes needed to judges' disciplinary system"
1523:
433:
2494:
417:
1634:"Poland's fragmented opposition lets the governing party run wild"
3700:
1771:
Stępińska, Agnieszka (2017). Ruxandra Boicu; et al. (eds.).
528:, who led the party's conservative Catholic-nationalist faction.
2404:
2332:"Ziobro's party would win seats if elections were held - daily"
373:
2363:
1960:
1958:
539:(EFD) group in opposition to the ECR's more liberal stance on
300:
1823:"Poland to give money to "LGBT free" towns denied EU funding"
3157:
2417:
1955:
2135:"Why Poland's "win" on the EU climate budget rings hollow"
3360:
Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence
2089:"Nigel Farage heads for row over Ukip's anti-gay allies"
2063:"Polish political crisis over EU pandemic recovery fund"
3830:
italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts
3382:
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
2306:"Party members 'furious' following conservative defeat"
2400:
Political parties and political associations in Poland
1849:"Media, Holocaust laws in Poland draw US condemnation"
474:, Ziobro was the architect of judicial reforms to the
780:
1756:
Jaskiernia, Jerzy (2016). Donatella M. Viola (ed.).
1589:
Both splinter parties remained socially conservative
1993:Zagorski, Piotr; Santana, Andres (25 August 2018).
3032:Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League
2107:
3939:Christian fundamentalist organizations in Europe
3914:Organizations that oppose LGBTQ rights in Europe
3904:Organizations that oppose LGBTQ rights in Poland
3875:
3514:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
3370:Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition
2951:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
1682:
1680:
178:Movement for a Europe of Liberties and Democracy
1997:. ECPR General Conference. Hamburg. p. 26.
1992:
1578:
1576:
466:During the tenure of then-United Poland leader
3375:Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction
2011:. Rowman & Littlefield. 2015. p. 544.
2384:
2108:Mendel-Nykorowycz, Andrzej (8 January 2021).
1677:
1548:
1546:
490:for blocking elements of the reform package.
1664:
1662:
1573:
2986:Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home
1628:
1626:
1582:
3849:****: not currently registered as a party
3654:Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp
2391:
2377:
1805:
1755:
1668:
1543:
493:In 2022, United Poland called for tougher
36:
3924:Opposition to same-sex marriage in Europe
3497:Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative
3486:Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"
3110:Social Movement of the Republic of Poland
3006:National Party of Retirees and Pensioners
2961:Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement
1775:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 14, 18–21.
1770:
1669:Nelsen, Brent F.; Guth, James L. (2015).
1659:
1599:
1597:
1552:
3529:Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action
2280:"MPs axed by Law and Justice opposition"
1881:"New Polish conservative party launched"
1686:
1623:
1585:Political Catholicism and Euroscepticism
1034:coalition, which won 194 seats in total.
974:coalition, which won 235 seats in total.
926:coalition, which won 235 seats in total.
547:policy, and its advocacy of cuts to the
3721:Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work
3674:Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms
3557:Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union
3420:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
3345:Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"
1846:
1745:. Oxford University Press. p. 149.
1396:coalition, which won 27 seats in total.
1353:coalition, which won 27 seats in total.
1149:coalition, which won 34 seats in total.
1116:coalition, which won 48 seats in total.
1083:coalition, which won 61 seats in total.
767:
3876:
3077:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
1740:
1721:
1594:
1263:
566:
3894:Far-right political parties in Poland
3644:Movement for Reconstruction of Poland
3472:Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft
3221:Communist Party of Western Belorussia
2966:Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras
2372:
1964:
1820:
533:European Conservatives and Reformists
480:Polish Constitutional Tribunal crisis
196:European Conservatives and Reformists
571:
3919:Anti-immigration politics in Europe
3622:League of the Right of the Republic
3541:Confederation of Independent Poland
3407:Confederation of Independent Poland
1943:from the original on 2 January 2023
807:
13:
3350:Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
3216:Communist Party of Western Ukraine
1965:Brand, Constant (2 January 2012).
1810:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 245.
1722:Lettau, Felix (21 February 2014).
1691:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 114.
781:Members of the European Parliament
561:
388:, with whom they later formed the
14:
3955:
3766:Self-Defence of the Polish Nation
3587:Feminist Initiative/Women's Party
3402:Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)
3318:Polish Christian Democratic Party
3252:Christian Union of National Unity
3057:Polish Party of Animal Protection
2821:Confederation of the Polish Crown
2585:Confederation of the Polish Crown
2354:
1531:from the original on 26 June 2023
482:. Law and Justice Prime Minister
380:. It was founded in 2012, as the
2403:
1847:Burdeau, Cain (12 August 2021).
1555:"Right-Wing Extremism in Poland"
1382:
1381:
1339:
1338:
1135:
1134:
1101:
1003:
1002:
955:
954:
791:Lesser Poland and Świętokrzyskie
400:The party has been described as
3944:Christian nationalism in Europe
3746:Polish Labour Party - August 80
3563:Democratic Party – demokraci.pl
3503:Centre Agreement – Polish Union
3211:Communist Party of Poland (KPP)
2338:
2324:
2298:
2272:
2246:
2232:
2214:
2196:
2178:
2153:
2127:
2101:
2081:
2055:
2035:
2001:
1986:
1925:
1899:
1840:
1821:Tidey, Alice (19 August 2020).
1814:
1799:
1764:
1749:
1491:
1482:
1473:
1464:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1428:
1419:
1410:
1156:
845:Chairman of the General Council
537:Europe of Freedom and Democracy
191:Europe of Freedom and Democracy
3306:Polish-Catholic People's Party
2364:United Poland official website
1734:
1715:
1673:. Georgetown University Press.
1511:
1102:
436:and its staunch opposition to
361:; alternatively translated to
1:
3899:2012 establishments in Poland
3365:Polish Socialist Party – Left
3355:Polish Socialist Party (1892)
3340:Polish People's Party "Piast"
3284:National Radical Camp Falanga
1967:"Polish MEPs leave ECR group"
1939:(in Polish). 3 January 2023.
1583:Napieralski, Bartosz (2017).
1504:
531:In 2012, their MEPs left the
505:After Ziobro and fellow MEPs
3909:Right-wing parties in Europe
3771:Self-Defence Social Movement
3431:Polish United Workers' Party
3279:National Radical Camp (1934)
3099:Silesian Separatist Movement
3011:National Radical Camp (1993)
2976:First Self-Governance League
2048:International Business Times
1728:Project for Democratic Union
776:(Senate Constituency no. 58)
7:
3934:Anti-globalization movement
3889:Right-wing populist parties
3782:Solidarity Electoral Action
3669:National Self-Defence Front
3664:National Party "Fatherland"
3634:Liberal Democratic Congress
3546:Conservative People's Party
3466:Alternative Social Movement
2929:Union of Christian Families
2899:Agreement (political party)
2691:Union of European Democrats
1741:Daniel, William T. (2015).
1527:(in Polish). 7 March 2023.
543:, its support for the EU's
448:. It has been described as
395:
10:
3960:
3929:Anti-imperialism in Europe
3711:People's National Movement
3535:Coalition for the Republic
3087:Silesian Autonomy Movement
3072:Right Wing of the Republic
3017:National Revival of Poland
1563:Friedrich Ebert Foundation
558:it would gain 5.4% votes.
549:Common Agricultural Policy
500:
3858:List of political parties
3827:
3726:Polish Beer-Lovers' Party
3649:Movement for the Republic
3479:Catholic Electoral Action
3448:
3394:
3289:National Radical Camp ABC
3191:
3150:
3001:League of Polish Families
2870:
2742:
2602:
2413:
2009:Freedom in the World 2015
1553:Pankowski, Rafal (2012).
1390:
1347:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1143:
1110:
1077:
1041:
1028:
979:
968:
931:
920:
889:
884:
446:opposition to immigration
424:, and supports extending
309:
298:
293:
279:
267:
253:
239:
225:
202:
186:European Parliament group
184:
171:
161:
151:
135:
102:
84:
74:
66:
56:
44:
35:
23:
16:Political party in Poland
3551:Democratic Left Alliance
3519:Christian National Union
3027:Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy
2936:United Beyond Boundaries
1403:
801:Lower Silesian and Opole
495:blasphemy laws in Poland
478:, which resulted in the
3803:Third Republic Movement
3776:Social Justice Movement
3617:League and Self-Defense
3524:Christian-Peasant Party
3413:Front of National Unity
3301:National Workers' Party
3296:National People's Union
3201:Catholic People's Party
3093:Silesian Regional Party
1853:Courthouse News Service
812:
476:Constitutional Tribunal
412:. It is also staunchly
137:Political position
3741:Polish Reason of State
3691:Patriotic Self-Defence
3262:Popular National Union
3062:Polish Communist Party
2871:Other existing parties
2722:Polish Socialist Party
428:to nine months. It is
358:
342:
95:
3751:Polish National Party
3659:National Party (1989)
3612:Labour Party (Poland)
3602:Initiative for Poland
3436:United People's Party
3426:Polish Workers' Party
3274:National Radical Camp
3240:Labour Faction (1937)
3105:Socialist Alternative
2991:Kashubian Association
2889:Alliance of Democrats
2837:Polish People's Party
2679:Polish People's Party
2548:Polish People's Party
1937:www.wirtualnemedia.pl
723:30 - Bielsko-Biała II
709:Sebastian Łukaszewicz
414:socially conservative
402:national-conservative
117:National conservatism
3312:Polish Catholic Bloc
3257:Camp of Great Poland
3082:Self-Defence Rebirth
2981:Freedom and Equality
2192:on 24 December 2013.
768:Member of the Senate
444:mainly due to their
410:Catholic-nationalist
382:Catholic-nationalist
367:Catholic-nationalist
365:), until 2023, is a
173:European affiliation
162:National affiliation
90:The New Generation (
3706:Peasants' Agreement
3509:Christian Democracy
3461:Alliance for Poland
3126:There is One Poland
3067:Real Politics Union
3052:Polish Pirate Party
3022:New Democracy - Yes
2875:political movements
2746:European Parliament
2506:Independents (15)**
2097:. 15 December 2012.
1264:European Parliament
1184:# of overall votes
1178:# of overall votes
628:Norbert Kaczmarczyk
567:Members of the Sejm
472:Minister of Justice
442:right-wing populist
416:. It is opposed to
281:Regional assemblies
255:European Parliament
122:Social conservatism
3863:Politics of Poland
3793:The Poor of Poland
3716:Poland Comes First
3628:Left and Democrats
3581:European Coalition
3246:National Democracy
3131:Workers' Democracy
2894:Silesians Together
2743:Represented in the
2666:Third Way (Poland)
2559:Independent (1)***
2286:. 15 November 2011
2051:. 13 January 2016.
1286:overall seats won
1187:% of overall vote
1181:% of overall vote
1054:overall seats won
874:overall seats won
535:(ECR) to join the
484:Mateusz Morawiecki
392:alliance in 2014.
314:Politics of Poland
3871:
3870:
3823:
3822:
3444:
3443:
3390:
3389:
3187:
3186:
3159:Polish–Lithuanian
2768:Polish Initiative
2685:Centre for Poland
2573:National Movement
2554:Centre for Poland
2483:Polish Initiative
2312:. 11 October 2011
2260:. 8 November 2011
2226:Notes from Poland
2210:. 7 October 2021.
1640:. 29 April 2021.
1416:Got 277,622 votes
1401:
1400:
1397:
1354:
1261:
1260:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1117:
1084:
1039:
1038:
1035:
975:
927:
764:
763:
657:Janusz Kowalski (
598:Marcin Romanowski
438:same-sex marriage
363:Solidarity Poland
349:), also known as
332:
331:
319:Political parties
212:Blue (until 2023)
156:Roman Catholicism
58:Secretary-General
3951:
3835:Zbigniew Ajchler
3731:Poland Fair Play
3696:Party of Regions
3568:Democratic Union
3492:Centre Agreement
3446:
3445:
3392:
3391:
3235:Labor Party (PP)
3189:
3188:
3155:
3154:
2946:Civic Initiative
2924:Party of Drivers
2913:All-Polish Youth
2883:Polish Coalition
2773:Independents (3)
2735:Independents (4)
2659:Independents (4)
2634:Independents (4)
2629:Sovereign Poland
2541:Polish Coalition
2457:Independent (2)*
2440:Sovereign Poland
2408:
2407:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2362:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2242:. 14 April 2022.
2236:
2230:
2229:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2188:. Archived from
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2012:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1877:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1776:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1706:
1702:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1675:
1674:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1630:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1601:
1592:
1591:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1515:
1498:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1377:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1334:
1308:
1268:
1267:
1161:
1160:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1078:
1070:
1046:
1045:
1029:
1006:
1005:
998:
969:
958:
957:
950:
921:
908:
853:
852:
808:Election results
774:Mieczysław Golba
733:31 - Katowice II
648:Sebastian Kaleta
572:
507:Tadeusz Cymański
359:Solidarna Polska
343:Suwerenna Polska
335:Sovereign Poland
305:
302:
288:
274:
262:
248:
234:
217:
211:
59:
40:
29:Suwerenna Polska
26:Sovereign Poland
21:
20:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3853:Portal:Politics
3848:
3846:Marek Biernacki
3843:
3840:Piotr Adamowicz
3837:
3832:
3819:
3798:The Republicans
3685:Social Alliance
3639:Libertas Poland
3440:
3386:
3193:
3183:
3169:Patriotic Party
3160:
3151:Defunct parties
3146:
3141:German Minority
3037:Peasants' Party
2919:National League
2874:
2872:
2866:
2787:Law and Justice
2755:Civic Coalition
2744:
2738:
2696:Independent (1)
2654:Yes! For Poland
2641:Civic Coalition
2623:Law and Justice
2604:
2598:
2501:Yes! For Poland
2464:Civic Coalition
2434:Law and Justice
2415:
2409:
2402:
2397:
2360:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2343:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2208:Courthouse News
2202:
2201:
2197:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2106:
2102:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2069:. 15 March 2021
2061:
2060:
2056:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2024:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1963:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1887:. 26 March 2012
1879:
1878:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1845:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1819:
1815:
1804:
1800:
1788:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1769:
1765:
1754:
1750:
1739:
1735:
1720:
1716:
1704:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1685:
1678:
1667:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1611:. 20 March 2021
1603:
1602:
1595:
1581:
1574:
1557:
1551:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1392:As part of the
1378:
1375:
1349:As part of the
1335:
1332:
1309:
1306:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1266:
1159:
1145:As part of the
1131:
1128:
1112:As part of the
1098:
1095:
1079:As part of the
1071:
1068:
1053:
1044:
1030:As part of the
999:
996:
970:As part of the
951:
948:
922:As part of the
909:
906:
891:Zbigniew Ziobro
873:
868:
863:
842:Piotr Cieplucha
822:Zbigniew Ziobro
815:
810:
783:
770:
765:
749:Dariusz Matecki
699:Zbigniew Ziobro
608:Tadeusz Woźniak
578:Mariusz Kałużny
569:
564:
562:Representatives
526:Zbigniew Ziobro
519:Law and Justice
503:
468:Zbigniew Ziobro
426:maternity leave
398:
386:Law and Justice
384:split from the
378:Zbigniew Ziobro
370:political party
328:
301:suwerennapolska
299:
289:
286:
275:
272:
268:City Presidents
263:
260:
249:
246:
235:
232:
221:
215:
209:
194:
131:
112:Christian right
79:Law and Justice
75:Split from
57:
51:Zbigniew Ziobro
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3957:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3761:Right Alliance
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3592:Forward Poland
3589:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3456:Ancestral Home
3452:
3450:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3330:
3328:People's Party
3325:
3320:
3315:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3267:National Party
3264:
3259:
3254:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3194:inter-war eras
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3174:Hetmans' Party
3171:
3165:
3163:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2878:
2876:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2840:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2790:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2765:
2762:Civic Platform
2750:
2748:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2651:
2648:Civic Platform
2637:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2626:
2611:
2609:
2603:Represented in
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2551:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2523:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2471:Civic Platform
2460:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2452:Polish Affairs
2449:
2443:
2437:
2422:
2420:
2414:Represented in
2411:
2410:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2356:
2355:External links
2353:
2350:
2349:
2337:
2323:
2297:
2271:
2245:
2231:
2228:. 17 May 2023.
2213:
2195:
2177:
2152:
2141:. 28 July 2020
2126:
2100:
2080:
2054:
2034:
2000:
1985:
1972:European Voice
1954:
1924:
1913:. 30 July 2021
1898:
1865:
1839:
1813:
1798:
1763:
1748:
1733:
1714:
1676:
1658:
1622:
1593:
1572:
1542:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1388:
1387:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1365:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1271:Election year
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1248:
1241:
1238:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1213:
1206:
1203:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1164:Election year
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1141:
1140:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1108:
1107:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1049:Election year
1043:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1026:
1025:
1008:
1000:
995:
993:
986:
983:
977:
976:
966:
965:
960:
952:
947:
945:
938:
935:
929:
928:
918:
917:
912:
910:
905:
903:
896:
893:
888:
882:
881:
878:
875:
870:
865:
860:
857:
856:Election year
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
804:
794:
782:
779:
778:
777:
769:
766:
762:
761:
757:
756:
746:
736:
726:
716:
713:24 - Białystok
706:
696:
689:Marcin Warchoł
686:
676:
669:Maria Kurowska
664:
663:
662:
655:
645:
635:
625:
622:14 - Nowy Sącz
615:
605:
595:
585:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
545:climate change
502:
499:
397:
394:
330:
329:
327:
326:
321:
316:
310:
307:
306:
296:
295:
291:
290:
285:
283:
277:
276:
271:
269:
265:
264:
259:
257:
251:
250:
245:
243:
237:
236:
231:
229:
223:
222:
220:
219:
213:
206:
204:
200:
199:
188:
182:
181:
175:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
139:
133:
132:
130:
129:
127:Euroscepticism
124:
119:
114:
108:
106:
100:
99:
96:Nowe Pokolenie
88:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
54:
53:
48:
42:
41:
33:
32:
28:
25:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3956:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3884:United Poland
3882:
3881:
3879:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3816:
3815:Your Movement
3813:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:Initiative RP
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3597:Freedom Union
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:Communist era
3393:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3334:Polish Centre
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3323:Peasant Party
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3190:
3180:
3179:Familia Party
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:Piast Faction
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:Common Powiat
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2941:Better Poland
2939:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2907:Confederation
2904:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2869:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2809:Confederation
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2802:Confederation
2799:
2794:
2793:United Poland
2791:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2741:
2734:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2716:Left Together
2714:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
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2566:Confederation
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2526:Left Together
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1638:The Economist
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1587:. Routledge.
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849:Edward Siarka
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753:41 - Szczecin
750:
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739:Mariusz Gosek
737:
734:
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729:Michał Wójcik
727:
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70:24 March 2012
69:
65:
61:
55:
52:
49:
47:
43:
39:
34:
22:
19:
3829:
3807:
3780:
3756:Reason Party
3736:Polish Union
3683:
3626:
3579:
3572:
3555:
3533:
3501:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3418:
3411:
3332:
3310:
3244:
3229:Front Morges
3227:
3161:Commonwealth
3121:Slavic Union
2996:Labour Party
2905:
2881:
2850:
2828:
2800:
2792:
2780:United Right
2778:
2753:
2728:Labour Union
2701:
2664:
2639:
2628:
2616:United Right
2614:
2564:
2539:
2511:
2462:
2439:
2427:United Right
2425:
2340:
2326:
2314:. Retrieved
2309:
2300:
2288:. Retrieved
2283:
2274:
2262:. Retrieved
2257:
2248:
2234:
2225:
2216:
2207:
2198:
2190:the original
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2164:
2155:
2143:. Retrieved
2138:
2129:
2117:. Retrieved
2113:
2103:
2094:The Guardian
2092:
2083:
2071:. Retrieved
2066:
2057:
2046:
2037:
2008:
2003:
1994:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1970:
1945:. Retrieved
1936:
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1910:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1884:
1856:. Retrieved
1852:
1842:
1830:. Retrieved
1826:
1816:
1807:
1801:
1772:
1766:
1760:. Routledge.
1757:
1751:
1742:
1736:
1727:
1717:
1688:
1670:
1649:. Retrieved
1637:
1613:. Retrieved
1608:
1588:
1584:
1567:
1561:
1533:. Retrieved
1522:
1513:
1493:
1484:
1475:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1412:
1394:United Right
1368:
1351:United Right
1325:
1254:
1244:
1235:Andrzej Duda
1232:
1219:
1209:
1200:Andrzej Duda
1197:
1157:Presidential
1147:United Right
1114:United Right
1081:United Right
1032:United Right
989:
972:United Right
941:
924:United Right
899:
844:
837:
825:Vice-Leaders
824:
817:
816:
758:
703:23 - Rzeszów
693:23 - Rzeszów
679:Piotr Uruski
638:Jacek Ozdoba
612:11 – Sieradz
556:United Right
553:
541:gay marriage
530:
511:Jacek Kurski
504:
492:
488:Andrzej Duda
465:
461:supermarkets
458:
399:
390:United Right
362:
350:
346:
334:
333:
198:(since 2019)
166:United Right
62:Andrzej Dera
18:
3809:United Left
3574:Europa Plus
3192:Pre-war and
3047:Polish Left
2843:Poland 2050
2673:Poland 2050
2534:Poland 2050
2361:(in Polish)
2170:17 November
2145:17 November
2119:17 November
2073:17 November
2025:|work=
1917:17 November
1858:17 November
1832:17 November
1789:|work=
1705:|work=
1651:17 November
1615:17 November
1364:4,253,169
1321:6,192,780
1250:10,440,648
985:7,640,854
937:8,051,935
895:5,711,687
880:Government
829:Beata Kempa
797:Beata Kempa
787:Patryk Jaki
743:33 - Kielce
683:22 - Krosno
673:22 - Krosno
632:15 - Tarnów
588:Jan Kanthak
430:eurosceptic
406:nationalist
193:(2012–2014)
180:(2011–2015)
3878:Categories
3449:Modern era
3136:Freedomers
3115:Solidarity
2489:The Greens
2310:TheNews.pl
2284:TheNews.pl
2258:TheNews.pl
1885:TheNews.pl
1505:References
1302:3.98 (#6)
1240:8,450,513
1233:Supported
1215:8,719,281
1205:5,179,092
1198:Supported
1173:2nd round
1170:1st round
1167:Candidate
832:Michał Woś
719:Michał Woś
659:21 - Opole
642:16 - Płock
592:6 - Lublin
450:right-wing
422:euthanasia
142:Right-wing
86:Youth wing
3206:Centrolew
2830:Third Way
2495:AGROunion
2027:ignored (
2017:cite book
1791:ignored (
1781:cite book
1707:ignored (
1697:cite book
1646:0013-0613
1524:Do Rzeczy
1425:Got 1.83%
838:Secretary
602:7 - Chełm
582:5 - Toruń
454:far-right
434:Anti-LGBT
324:Elections
146:far-right
3842:et al.,
2859:New Left
2852:The Left
2815:New Hope
2710:New Left
2703:The Left
2593:Kukiz'15
2579:New Hope
2520:New Left
2513:The Left
2446:Renew RP
2165:gazetapl
2067:POLITICO
1941:Archived
1827:euronews
1724:"Poland"
1529:Archived
1299:281,079
1253:51.03% (
997:18 / 460
949:10 / 460
418:abortion
396:Ideology
287:20 / 552
233:16 / 460
152:Religion
104:Ideology
3701:Party X
2971:Falanga
1911:Reuters
1609:Reuters
1488:575,261
1470:289,536
1452:465,024
1434:331,467
1367:36.16 (
1324:45.38 (
1243:43.50 (
1129:1 / 100
1096:2 / 100
1069:2 / 100
988:35.4 (
940:43.6 (
907:8 / 460
898:37.6 (
859:Leader
501:History
376:led by
294:Website
273:0 / 107
247:1 / 100
203:Colours
67:Founded
3788:Spring
2607:Senate
2477:Modern
2467:(157)
2430:(191)
2316:31 May
2290:31 May
2264:31 May
1978:31 May
1947:6 July
1891:31 May
1758:Poland
1644:
1535:6 July
1376:2 / 52
1333:1 / 52
1307:0 / 51
1276:votes
1218:51.5 (
1208:34.8 (
1042:Senate
1015:PL2050
864:votes
818:Leader
759:
521:(PiS)
408:, and
374:Poland
355:Polish
339:Polish
261:2 / 52
241:Senate
216:
210:
92:Polish
46:Leader
3844:***:
2783:(20)
2758:(21)
2669:(12)
2644:(41)
2619:(34)
2569:(18)
2544:(32)
2516:(26)
2473:(127)
2436:(165)
1558:(PDF)
1497:4.89%
1479:2.12%
1461:2.15%
1443:1.79%
1404:Notes
1281:vote
869:vote
3838:**:
3679:Now!
3143:****
2855:(3)
2833:(3)
2805:(6)
2789:(18)
2764:(17)
2706:(9)
2650:(36)
2625:(29)
2605:the
2550:(28)
2536:(33)
2522:(19)
2442:(18)
2418:Sejm
2416:the
2318:2012
2292:2012
2266:2012
2172:2021
2147:2021
2121:2021
2114:ECFR
2075:2021
2029:help
1980:2012
1949:2023
1919:2021
1893:2012
1860:2021
1834:2021
1793:help
1709:help
1653:2021
1642:ISSN
1617:2021
1537:2023
1360:2024
1317:2019
1295:2014
1289:+/–
1284:# of
1279:% of
1274:# of
1228:2020
1193:2015
1123:2023
1090:2019
1063:2015
1057:+/–
1052:# of
981:2023
933:2019
886:2015
877:+/–
872:# of
867:% of
862:# of
813:Sejm
515:Sejm
509:and
452:and
420:and
227:Sejm
3833:*:
2873:and
2861:(3)
2845:(1)
2839:(2)
2823:(1)
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963:PiS
915:PiS
523:MEP
470:as
372:in
303:.pl
218:Red
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731:(
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