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Two of the most populous states of
Germany, Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria, are part of Southern Germany. They have a combined population of 23.5 million people. In the broader sense (with Rhineland-Palatinate and the Saarland), Southern Germany includes roughly 30 million people. Thus, about 40% of
201:
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Handbook for
Travellers in Southern Germany: Being a Guide to Wuertemberg, Bavaria, Austria, Tyrol, Salzburg, Styria, &c., the Austrian and Bavarian Alps, and the Danube from Ulm to the Black Sea
359:
being the seat of the federal assembly. The "Main line" did not follow the course of the River Main upstream of
Frankfurt, however, it instead corresponded to the northern border of the
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534:) during the last decades of the twentieth century, there is also a small number (roughly 250,000, i.e. 2–3% of the population) of
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Economically, Southern
Germany is the strongest part of Germany, with Baden-Württemberg and Bavaria being the powerhouses of
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while the border west of Mainz is, in that respect, less clearly determined. The border between the
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in the 19th century. Between
Northern and Southern Germany is the loosely defined area known as
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Where a city has different names in
English and German, the English name is given first.
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are produced in many varieties throughout the region. The regional cuisine consists of
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are also historically, culturally, and linguistically associated with the region.
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In the 17th and 18th centuries, emigrants from
Southern Germany, known as the
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industry. Furthermore, it is home to some of the country's most prestigious
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rivers—is seen as the cultural border between
Southern and Western Germany.
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than to
Central and Northern Germany. A jocular term referring to a
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522:(northern Bavaria)), in contrast to the almost entirely Protestant
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the German population and almost 30% of all native speakers of the
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The boundary between the spheres of political influence of
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The specific features of the landscape are rolling hills,
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and other influential population centers in present-day
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Linguistically, Southern
Germany corresponds to the
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27:Region in which Upper German dialects are spoken
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345:(1815–1866) was known as the "Main line" (
294:Southern Germany primarily contrasts with
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128:Learn how and when to remove this message
214:dialects are spoken, which includes the
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510:population (especially in northern
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250:German-speaking Switzerland
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195:[ˈzyːtˌdɔʏtʃlant]
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280:Province of Pennsylvania
1636:South Franconian German
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240:Rhineland-Palatinate
58:improve this article
18:Southwestern Germany
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1696:Regions of Germany
1621:Alemannic dialects
514:and some parts of
361:Kingdom of Bavaria
351:, after the river
273:Pennsylvania Dutch
244:Duchy of Franconia
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77:"Southern Germany"
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728:Frankfurt am Main
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499:The region has a
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387:cultural boundary
357:Frankfurt am Main
312:Mitteldeutschland
232:Baden-Württemberg
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118:February 2022
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79: –
78:
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73:Find sources:
67:
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53:
52:
48:
43:This article
41:
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32:
31:
19:
1653:
1647:
1616:Upper German
1562:, and other
1521:
1501:universities
1486:
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633:
545:
542:Major cities
498:
496:live there.
490:
475:, along the
410:
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368:Upper German
365:
346:
332:
311:
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277:colonial-era
270:
248:
216:stem duchies
212:Upper German
178:
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124:
115:
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98:
91:
84:
72:
56:Please help
44:
1675: /
512:Württemberg
393:culture is
383:South Tyrol
266:South Tyrol
1642:References
1505:Heidelberg
1493:automobile
882:/ Nürnberg
634:Bundesland
508:Protestant
487:Population
471:, and the
465:Westerwald
445:Palatinate
411:The river
318:dialects (
290:Boundaries
191:pronounced
88:newspapers
1672:49°N 10°E
1497:machinery
1463:surpassed
1109:Wiesbaden
1033:Karlsruhe
880:Nuremberg
804:Stuttgart
687:1,353,186
682:1,210,223
677:1,229,026
672:1,298,941
667:1,311,978
662:1,101,384
653:/ München
623:surpassed
520:Franconia
463:) of the
449:Rhineland
429:Frankfurt
407:Geography
403:sausage.
401:Weißwurst
389:defining
348:Mainlinie
324:Thuringia
320:Franconia
168:Frankfurt
45:does not
1690:Category
1582:See also
1552:sausages
1517:Würzburg
1513:Tübingen
1465:100,000
1261:Freiburg
1185:Augsburg
957:Mannheim
625:100,000
505:Lutheran
501:Catholic
447:and the
391:Bavarian
371:dialects
1560:noodles
1556:cabbage
1453:Growth
1450:per km
1448:Density
1372:199,237
1367:182,870
1362:179,486
1357:187,392
1352:174,858
1347:133,089
1296:224,191
1291:205,102
1286:191,029
1281:175,106
1276:163,568
1271:141,637
1266:109,717
1245:Bavaria
1220:264,708
1215:254,982
1210:256,877
1205:248,346
1200:213,230
1195:206,422
1190:185,183
1144:275,976
1139:270,109
1134:260,301
1129:274,464
1124:250,715
1119:257,293
1114:220,741
1068:294,761
1063:278,558
1058:275,061
1053:271,892
1048:259,091
1043:240,450
1038:198,840
992:313,174
987:306,729
982:310,411
977:304,303
972:332,378
967:311,383
962:245,634
941:Bavaria
916:505,664
911:488,400
906:493,692
901:484,405
896:478,181
891:458,401
886:362,459
839:606,588
834:583,874
829:579,988
824:580,648
819:634,202
814:637,366
809:496,490
763:679,664
758:648,550
753:644,865
748:629,375
743:666,179
738:675,009
733:532,037
712:Bavaria
657:831,937
613:Growth
610:per km
608:Density
536:Muslims
379:Austria
339:Austria
335:Prussia
300:Germany
254:Austria
228:Bavaria
220:Bavaria
208:Germany
157:Bavaria
102:scholar
66:removed
51:sources
1677:49; 10
1574:, and
1532:Allgäu
1515:, and
1509:Munich
1457:(2000–
1395:
1342:88,369
1335:
1319:
1300:153,06
1259:
1243:
1224:146,84
1183:
1167:
1148:203,93
1107:
1091:
1072:173,46
1031:
1015:
996:144,96
955:
939:
920:186,38
878:
862:
843:207,35
802:
786:
767:248,31
726:
710:
691:310,69
651:Munich
649:
617:(2000–
469:Taunus
467:, the
457:Bingen
328:Saxony
264:, and
262:Alsace
224:Swabia
183:German
153:Munich
104:
97:
90:
83:
75:
1576:tarts
1572:cakes
1564:pasta
1548:stews
1469:State
1459:2010)
1444:Area
1441:2010
1439:Pop.
1436:2000
1434:Pop.
1431:1990
1429:Pop.
1426:1980
1424:Pop.
1421:1970
1419:Pop.
1416:1960
1414:Pop.
1411:1950
1409:Pop.
1406:City
1403:Rank
1380:2,038
1376:97,74
1337:Mainz
1304:1,465
1228:1,803
1169:Hesse
1152:1,353
1076:1,699
1000:2,160
924:2,713
847:2,925
788:Hesse
771:2,737
699:11.81
695:4,355
629:State
619:2010)
604:Area
601:2010
599:Pop.
596:2000
594:Pop.
591:1990
589:Pop.
586:1980
584:Pop.
581:1970
579:Pop.
576:1960
574:Pop.
571:1950
569:Pop.
566:City
563:Rank
530:(see
528:Turks
516:Baden
481:Mosel
477:Rhine
473:Eifel
437:Mainz
433:Rhine
417:Upper
236:Hesse
172:Hesse
109:JSTOR
95:books
1663:10°E
1660:49°N
1544:wine
1542:and
1540:beer
1534:and
1528:Alps
1495:and
1474:Land
1387:1908
1384:8.95
1311:1934
1308:9.31
1235:1909
1232:3.81
1159:1905
1156:2.17
1083:1901
1080:5.82
1007:1897
1004:2.10
931:1881
928:3.53
854:1874
851:3.89
778:1875
775:4.80
702:1852
518:and
479:and
455:and
453:Bonn
423:and
419:and
413:Main
353:Main
238:and
222:and
81:news
49:any
47:cite
1519:).
1327:10.
435:at
355:),
330:).
218:of
170:in
155:in
60:by
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1251:9.
1175:8.
1099:7.
1023:6.
947:5.
870:4.
794:3.
718:2.
641:1.
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538:.
377:,
363:.
326:,
322:,
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260:,
256:,
252:,
246:.
230:,
189:,
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99:·
92:·
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68:.
54:.
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