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Southern Journey

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823:, and Anna Lomax initiated a national hunt for Carter, who had never recorded before or after. He was eventually found, aged 76, in Chicago, and presented with a royalty cheque for $ 20,000, and an invitation to the awards ceremony. The soundtrack also featured versions of several other songs of which versions had been recorded on the Southern Journey. These include "Didn't Leave Nobody But The Baby", recorded in 1959 by Sidney Hemphill Carter, and "O Death", recorded in the Georgia Sea Islands by Bessie Jones. The film's putative band, the Soggy Bottom Boys, also owe a debt of gratitude to the Mountain Ramblers of 655:, to serve as music supervisor to a historical film being produced by the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. He used the occasion to do a follow-up tour of coastal Virginia and Georgia, recording again with many of the artists from the 1959 trip, as well as several new artists. Lomax and Collins had split up by this time, and she had returned to England, where two albums worth of material recorded by Lomax and Peter Kennedy before the Southern Journey had recently been released. Lomax was instead accompanied on the 1960 trip by his young daughter, 252:, making over 70 hours of recordings. The project was shorter than every other major recording trip of Lomax's career. It marked the first stereo recordings made of American traditional music in the field, at last doing justice to the sonic complexity of the Georgia Sea Island ring shouts, the many-voiced work songs of the Southern prison farms, and the thunderous hymnody of the Sacred Harp. But perhaps its greatest achievement was the discovery of farmer and bluesman 730:
popularity at concerts and folk festivals for decades to come. McDowell appeared on dozens of albums and became a renowned and regarded bluesman. Lomax, sitting on the board of the Newport Foundation, also saw that money left over from the annual festivals was donated to traditional performers and to new documentation projects in the field.
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by Almeda Riddle, Fred McDowell, Hobart Smith, Ed Young, and Bessie Jones and the Georgia Sea Island Singers, all of whom became frequent performers at other revival events and seminally influential figures of the era. Riddle and Jones each went on to make records of their own and enjoy considerable
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Some of the young folkniks, who dominated the New York scene, asserted that there was more folk music in Washington Square on Sunday afternoon than there was in all rural America. Apparently, it made them feel like heroes to believe that they were keeping a dying tradition alive. The idea that these
844:. Alongside documenting Collins' return to singing and recording after a hiatus of 40 years, the film also featured extensive use of archive interviews that Collins and Lomax recorded in 1959, accompanied by modern reconstruction footage based on the photographic record from the trip. 714:
In 2012, digitised versions of the entire recordings were released for free online by the Association of Cultural Equity, who are also running a repatriation scheme, returning Lomax's digitized recordings and photographs to the places they were
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The Atlantic and Prestige albums were proof that many old-timers were still alive and making music, and Lomax succeeded in involving these tradition-bearers directly in the folk revival. He arranged for appearances at the
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several years earlier. They had begun a relationship before Lomax moved back to New York, and with the trip impending, he invited her to accompany him to act as his assistant. They left New York City in a
164:. Lomax himself was somewhat sceptical about the burgeoning scene he encountered, and on some level it proved to be the catalyst for the Southern Journey collecting trips. He commented 40 years later: 99: 169:
nice young people, who were only just beginning to learn how to play and sing in good style, might replace the glories of the real thing, frankly horrified me. I resolved to prove them wrong."
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to issue another series entirely – twelve album volumes under the title "Southern Journey". This latter series featured the new recordings made by Lomax and his daughter Anna in 1960.
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Southern Journey recordings have featured prominently in samples by a range of artists and musicians. Samples appeared on four of the tracks on
39:. The music collected on the trip has had a significant impact on the development of popular music. Tracks recorded on the trip were sampled by 930: 1286: 981: 904: 965: 1066: 682:
In 1971, German record label GHP released a solo imprint of the Mountain Ramblers recordings made in Hillsville, Virginia.
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In 2011, the 50th anniversary of the Southern Journey, a season-long tribute series was curated in Belgium, put on by
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to pick and sing traditional songs and tunes, many of which Lomax had recorded years earlier from musicians such as
862: 1006: 708: 815:, the film's title sequence was underscored by James Carter's performance of "Po Lazarus", recorded by Lomax at 1239: 799: 703:
In 2010, a new five LP series, featuring a host of previously unreleased material from the tour was curated by
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undertook a major re-release of the Southern Journey music, including an imprint dedicated entirely to the
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Lomax began making arrangements for a field recording trip throughout the American South using a prototype
883: 35:. It resulted in the first stereo field-recordings in the Southern United States and the "discovery" of 487: 253: 36: 811: 55: 216:, where the pair recorded an old subject of Lomax's, the banjo virtuoso and multi-instrumentalist 1138: 631: 467: 1340: 652: 574: 498: 127: 126:
in full bloom. Crowds of young banjo players, guitarists, fiddlers, and fans were gathering in
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The first appearance of the Southern Journey recordings on film were in the 1960 docudrama,
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When Lomax returned to New York City in late October 1959, he prepared seven albums for
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of Britain, Ireland, Spain, and Italy; producing radio and television series for the
90: 45: 690: 672: 668: 544: 534: 201: 188: 151: 104: 1264: 154:, where they had access to hundreds of songs in albums, books (among them Lomax's 1213: 985: 955: 908: 744: 697: 656: 560: 550: 348: 192: 146:. The revival was to some extent driven by access to these earlier recordings at 119: 107:. His voluntary exile had been in no small part prompted by the inception of the 60: 32: 425: 249: 184: 73:. Lomax's own recollections of the trip were documented in his autobiography, 1334: 816: 806: 748: 678:
Numerous other issues and reissues of material from the recordings includes:
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In 1958, Lomax had returned to America after a decade recording the
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released thirteen volumes of the "Southern Journey" as a CD series.
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is the popular name given to a field-recording trip around the
759:". Two sermon fragments from the recordings have been used by 711:, and Eric Isaacson of Portland, Oregon's Mississippi Records. 111:, which had a particular hunger for Lomax’s folk-music peers. 764: 59:. The Southern Journey is the subject of an autobiography by 734: 481: 40: 1287:"An Ex-Convict, a Hit Album, An Ending Fit for Hollywood" 1168: 94: 191:. Lomax was accompanied by the young British folksinger 67:. It is also the subject of s 2017 feature documentary, 490:, Miles Pratcher, Bob Pratcher, Ed Young, Lonnie Young 156:
American Ballads and Folk Songs and Our Singing Country
931:"'O Brother' Soundtrack Celebrates Ten Years of Roots" 16:
Famed recording tour by Alan Lomax and Shirley Collins
220:. For the next two months the pair traveled through 459:John Dudley, Ed Lewis, Heuston Earms, Floyd Batts 431:United Sacred Harp Musical Association Convention 320:George Stoneman, Ruby Vass, The Mountain Ramblers 1332: 953: 158:), and burgeoning folk-music magazines such as 1067:"ALAN LOMAX'S SOUTHERN JOURNEY AT 50 (AND 51)" 566:Neal Morris, Charlie Everidge, Ollie Gilbert 830:The 1959 Southern Journey is the subject of 1007:"World Library Of Folk And Primitive Music" 781: 1164:"Alan Lomax's Massive Archive Goes Online" 902: 884:"Fred McDowell: The Alan Lomax Recordings" 881: 179:stereo recorder. He secured support from 100:World Library of Folk and Primitive Music 1284: 1064: 928: 207: 1333: 1311: 903:Weingarten, Christopher (2009-02-10). 860: 1031: 1161: 719: 392:Thornton Old Regular Baptist Church 378:Mount Olivet Regular Baptist Church 97:; and compiling the eighteen-volume 947: 13: 1267:. Colonial Williamsburg Foundation 747:" by Vera Ward Hall on the track " 662: 212:Recording started on August 24 in 79:National Book Award for Nonfiction 14: 1352: 519:Independence Church congregation 882:Petrusich, Amanda (2011-09-23). 792:Colonial Williamsburg Foundation 790:, which was commissioned by the 1314:"The Ballad of Shirley Collins" 1305: 1278: 1257: 1240:"RELIVE OUR ALAN LOMAX TRIBUTE" 1232: 1206: 1182: 1155: 1131: 1107: 1083: 1065:Salsburg, Nathan (2010-08-11). 907:. Rolling Stone. Archived from 27:of the US by ethnomusicologist 1058: 1035:The Man who Recorded the World 1025: 999: 974: 922: 896: 875: 854: 819:in 1959. The soundtrack won a 709:Association of Cultural Equity 651:in 1960, Lomax was invited to 445:St. James Church congregation 1: 929:Marshall, Matt (2011-08-23). 863:"Alan Lomax Southern Journey" 847: 841:The Ballad of Shirley Collins 838:'s 2017 feature documentary, 798:, Ed Young, Lonnie Young and 364:Spencer Moore, Horton Barker 70:The Ballad of Shirley Collins 1312:Gordon, Lewis (2017-10-28). 646: 417:George Fields, Emma Hammond 259: 7: 1139:"The Alan Lomax Collection" 122:in 1957, he found an urban 84: 10: 1357: 1285:Weinraub, Bernard (2002). 1071:Roothogordie.wordpress.com 861:Piazza, Tom (2013-01-28). 75:The Land Where Blues Began 1162:Rose, Joel (2012-03-28). 954:Collins, Shirley (2004). 805:In the soundtrack to the 788:The Music of Williamsburg 488:Mississippi Fred McDowell 478:21st, 22 and 25 September 254:Mississippi Fred McDowell 37:Mississippi Fred McDowell 812:O Brother Where Art Thou 782:Southern Journey on film 504:Sidney Hemphill Carter, 56:O Brother Where Art Thou 1265:"Music of Williamsburg" 763:on collaborations with 743:album. These included " 524:30 September- 4 October 118:following the death of 957:America Over the Water 935:Americanbluesscene.com 751:", and "Sometimes" by 653:Williamsburg, Virginia 171: 150:'s Folklore Center on 128:Washington Square Park 65:America Over the Water 727:Newport Folk Festival 640:and the Mountaineers 204:in late August 1959. 195:, whom he had met in 166: 1032:Szwed, John (2011). 988:on December 19, 2008 911:on December 19, 2008 825:Hillsville, Virginia 208:The Southern Journey 109:McCarthy witch hunts 1316:. Little White Lies 495:22 and 26 September 414:Lexington (Alabama) 267:Session date (1959) 214:Bluefield, Virginia 1292:The New York Times 1194:Culturalequity.org 1115:"Southern Journey" 516:Tyro (Mississippi) 967:978-0-946719-66-2 776:Ancienne Belgique 720:Impact and legacy 687:New World Records 644: 643: 616:St. Simons Island 590:Landis (Arkansas) 290:, Preston Smith, 114:On his return to 91:traditional music 1348: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1125: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1003: 997: 996: 994: 993: 984:. 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Arrow Books. 1030: 1026: 1017: 1015: 1005: 1004: 1000: 991: 989: 980: 979: 975: 968: 952: 948: 939: 937: 927: 923: 914: 912: 901: 897: 888: 886: 880: 876: 867: 865: 859: 855: 850: 784: 745:Trouble So Hard 722: 705:Nathan Salsburg 698:Rounder Records 665: 663:Release history 649: 607:Vera Ward Hall 593:Absie Morrison 533:Cecil Augusta, 508:, Lucius Smith 450:16-20 September 349:Charlie Higgins 273:Key Performers 262: 210: 193:Shirley Collins 87: 61:Shirley Collins 43:for his album, 33:Shirley Collins 25:Southern States 17: 12: 11: 5: 1354: 1344: 1343: 1327: 1326: 1304: 1277: 1256: 1231: 1205: 1190:"Repatriation" 1181: 1154: 1130: 1106: 1082: 1057: 1044: 1024: 998: 973: 966: 946: 921: 895: 874: 852: 851: 849: 846: 809:2002 feature, 783: 780: 721: 718: 717: 716: 712: 701: 694: 683: 664: 661: 648: 645: 642: 641: 635: 629: 625: 624: 619: 613: 609: 608: 605: 599: 595: 594: 591: 588: 584: 583: 578: 572: 568: 567: 564: 558: 554: 553: 548: 542: 538: 537: 531: 525: 521: 520: 517: 514: 510: 509: 502: 496: 492: 491: 485: 479: 475: 474: 471: 465: 461: 460: 457: 451: 447: 446: 443: 437: 433: 432: 429: 423: 419: 418: 415: 412: 408: 407: 404: 398: 394: 393: 390: 384: 380: 379: 376: 370: 366: 365: 362: 356: 352: 351: 342: 339: 335: 334: 329: 326: 322: 321: 318: 312: 308: 307: 302: 299: 295: 294: 285: 279: 275: 274: 271: 268: 261: 258: 250:North Carolina 209: 206: 185:Nesuhi Ertegun 86: 83: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1353: 1342: 1341:1959 in music 1339: 1338: 1336: 1315: 1308: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1281: 1266: 1260: 1245: 1244:Abconcerts.be 1241: 1235: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1209: 1195: 1191: 1185: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1158: 1144: 1140: 1134: 1120: 1116: 1110: 1096: 1092: 1086: 1072: 1068: 1061: 1047: 1045:9781448107384 1041: 1037: 1036: 1028: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1002: 987: 983: 977: 969: 963: 959: 958: 950: 936: 932: 925: 910: 906: 899: 885: 878: 864: 857: 853: 845: 843: 842: 837: 833: 828: 826: 822: 818: 817:Parchman Farm 814: 813: 808: 807:Coen Brothers 803: 801: 797: 793: 789: 779: 777: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 749:Natural Blues 746: 742: 741: 736: 731: 728: 713: 710: 706: 702: 699: 695: 692: 688: 684: 681: 680: 679: 676: 674: 670: 660: 658: 654: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 610: 606: 603: 600: 597: 596: 592: 589: 586: 585: 582: 581:Almeda Riddle 579: 576: 573: 570: 569: 565: 562: 559: 556: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 539: 536: 532: 529: 526: 523: 522: 518: 515: 512: 511: 507: 503: 501:(Mississippi) 500: 497: 494: 493: 489: 486: 484:(Mississippi) 483: 480: 477: 476: 472: 470:(Mississippi) 469: 466: 463: 462: 458: 456:(Mississippi) 455: 454:Parchman Farm 452: 449: 448: 444: 441: 438: 435: 434: 430: 427: 424: 421: 420: 416: 413: 410: 409: 405: 402: 399: 397:7-9 September 396: 395: 391: 388: 385: 382: 381: 377: 374: 371: 368: 367: 363: 360: 357: 354: 353: 350: 346: 343: 340: 337: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 323: 319: 316: 313: 310: 309: 306: 305:Texas Gladden 303: 300: 297: 296: 293: 292:Texas Gladden 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 276: 272: 269: 266: 265: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 205: 203: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 181:Ahmet Ertegun 178: 173: 170: 165: 163: 162: 157: 153: 149: 145: 144:Texas Gladden 141: 137: 136:Woody Guthrie 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 116:New York City 112: 110: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 82: 80: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 58: 57: 52: 51:Coen Brothers 48: 47: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 1318:. 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SAF Pub. 836:Tim Plester 530:(Tennessee) 383:6 September 369:5 September 355:3 September 238:Mississippi 1320:2018-09-17 1298:2018-09-17 1271:2018-09-17 1250:2018-09-17 1225:2018-09-17 1219:WhoSampled 1199:2018-09-17 1175:2018-09-17 1148:2018-09-17 1124:2018-09-17 1100:2018-09-17 1076:2018-09-17 1051:2018-09-17 1018:2018-09-17 992:2018-09-17 940:2018-09-17 915:2018-09-17 889:2018-09-18 868:2018-09-17 848:References 761:Kanye West 715:collected. 657:Anna Lomax 628:14 October 612:12 October 602:Livingston 598:10 October 577:(Arkansas) 563:(Arkansas) 547:(Arkansas) 468:Harmontown 440:Huntsville 406:Ada Combs 403:(Kentucky) 401:Whitesburg 389:(Kentucky) 375:(Kentucky) 361:(Virginia) 332:E. C. Ball 317:(Virginia) 315:Hillsville 284:(Virginia) 148:Izzy Young 132:Lead Belly 29:Alan Lomax 832:Rob Curry 696:In 1995, 693:sessions. 685:In 1977, 647:1960 trip 618:(Georgia) 604:(Alabama) 587:8 October 571:7 October 557:6 October 541:1 October 499:Senatobia 442:(Alabama) 428:(Alabama) 359:Chilhowie 345:Wade Ward 338:31 August 325:30 August 298:26 August 282:Bluefield 260:Itinerary 230:Tennessee 161:Sing Out! 81:in 1993. 63:entitled 1335:Category 669:Atlantic 270:Location 242:Arkansas 226:Kentucky 222:Virginia 120:McCarthy 85:Build-up 53:' film, 769:Pusha T 707:of the 632:Concord 528:Memphis 387:Mayking 373:Blackey 246:Georgia 234:Alabama 1042:  964:  545:Hughes 248:, and 197:London 142:, and 765:Jay Z 757:Honey 561:Timbo 426:Fyffe 187:, of 1040:ISBN 962:ISBN 834:and 767:and 755:on " 740:Play 735:Moby 482:Como 183:and 103:for 46:Play 41:Moby 19:The 1169:NPR 737:'s 95:BBC 1337:: 1289:. 1242:. 1216:. 1192:. 1166:. 1141:. 1117:. 1093:. 1069:. 1009:. 933:. 827:. 802:. 778:. 771:. 347:, 256:. 244:, 240:, 236:, 232:, 228:, 224:, 138:, 134:, 1323:. 1301:. 1274:. 1253:. 1228:. 1202:. 1178:. 1151:. 1127:. 1103:. 1079:. 1054:. 1021:. 995:. 970:. 943:. 918:. 892:. 871:.

Index

Southern States
Alan Lomax
Shirley Collins
Mississippi Fred McDowell
Moby
Play
Coen Brothers
O Brother Where Art Thou
Shirley Collins
The Ballad of Shirley Collins
National Book Award for Nonfiction
traditional music
BBC
World Library of Folk and Primitive Music
Columbia Records
McCarthy witch hunts
New York City
McCarthy
folk revival
Washington Square Park
Lead Belly
Woody Guthrie
Hobart Smith
Texas Gladden
Izzy Young
MacDougal Street
Sing Out!
Ampex 600 Series
Ahmet Ertegun
Nesuhi Ertegun

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