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Southern Thailand

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Region had a combined economic output of 1,402 trillion baht (US$ 45.2 billion), or 8.6 percent of Thailand's GDP. Surat Thani province had an economic output of 206.869 billion baht (US$ 6.67 billion). This equates to a GPP per capita of 182,371 baht (US$ 5,883), more than double for Yala province, which is fifth and more than three times for Narathiwat province, lowest in the ranking.
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The bulk of the southern population relies on agriculture for 27 percent of its gross regional product in 2014. It is followed by industry (12 percent), trade (10 percent), transportation (9 percent), tourism (8 percent), and construction and property (7 percent). For FY 2018, Southern Thailand
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Thailand is a Buddhist majority country. About 93.46% in Thailand follow Buddhism. Buddhism is the majority religion in Southern Thailand as well. However, Buddhism makes up only 75.45% in Southern Thailand. Thai people follow Theravada Buddhism. Minority ethnic groups such as Khmer also follow
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The population of the growing region is projected to be 9,156,000 in 2015, up from 8,871,003 in 2010 (census count and adjusted), despite these figures are adjusted for citizens who have left for Bangkok or who have moved to the region from elsewhere, as well as registered permanent residents
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is the sole official language in Thailand and most people are able to communicate in Central Thai, the language is only the third largest native language in Southern Thailand, with roughly four hundred thousand native speakers. In particular, it is only native among
653:(residency was problematic in the prior 2000 census), the figure is still misleading. There are still a huge number of migrant or informal workers, temporary workers, and even stateless people, and a large expatriate population which is not included. 718:
Chinese chronicles mention several coastal cities or city-states. No exact geographical locations were recorded, so the identification of these cities with later settlements is difficult. The most important of these states were
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is the longest road in Thailand, running from Bangkok along the Kra Isthmus and then along the west coast of the peninsula. From Trang it crosses over to the east coast to Hat Yai, and ends at the Malaysian border.
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contains several ruins from Srivijaya times, and was probably a regional capital of the kingdom. Some Thai historians even claim that it was the capital of the kingdom itself for some time, but this is disputed.
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Phitsanulok Provincial Statistical Report 2562-2019: Economic Statistics - National Accounts. Phitsanulok Provincial Statistical Office (Report). National Statistical Office (NSO). 2020. pp. 96–97.
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Islam constitutes 24.33% of Southern Thailand even though Islam only constitutes 5.36% of the whole country. Islam is mostly followed by Malay people in Southernmost Thailand. There's also a small
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The Malay peninsula has been settled since prehistoric times. Archeological remains were found in several caves, some used for dwellings, others as burial sites. The oldest remains were found in
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Southern Thailand is connected with Bangkok by railway as well as highway. Several regional airports are located at the larger towns. The transportation hub of all south Thailand is Hat Yai.
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The limestone of the west coast has been eroded into many steep singular hills. The parts submerged by the rising sea after the last ice age now form many islands, like the well-known
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Muslim population. Islam is the majority religion in the Malay majority in Yala, Pattani, Naratiwat and Satun provinces near Malaysia known as Southernmost Thailand.
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Southern Thailand has five international airports and six domestic airports. As of 2018 Thailand's transport ministry is constructing the 1.9 billion
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reforms at the end of the 19th century, both Nakhon Si Thammarat and Pattani were incorporated into the central state. The area was subdivided into 5
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Christianity makes up 0.21% of Southern Thailand population. Sikhism makes up 0.05% in Southern Thailand. Sikhism is followed by Indian immigrants.
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The Thai Meteorological Department (TMD) includes for Southern Thailand (east coast) also the two provinces: Prachuap Khiri Khan and Phetchaburi.
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districts; their dialect is very similar to the Krungthep dialect (upper class dialect in Bangkok), seasoned with some Southern Thai loanwords.
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drains more than 8,000 km (3,100 sq mi), more than 10 percent of the total area of southern Thailand. Smaller rivers include the
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Southern Thailand has 9.454 million inhabitants and its population density is 134 per square kilometre (350/sq mi).
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states. It is spoken natively by roughly five million people and as a second language by the 1.5 million native speakers of
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After Srivijaya lost its influence, Nakhon Si Thammarat became the dominant kingdom of the area. During the rule of King
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The Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) identities Southern Thailand as 14 provinces.
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Running through the middle of the peninsula are several mountain chains, with the highest elevation at
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the boundary to Malaysia was fixed. Kedah came under British control, while Pattani stayed with Siam.
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further north. Almost parallel to the Phuket chain, but 100 km (60 mi) to the east is the
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connects Bangkok to Hat Yai, and continues from there to Sungai Kolok. There are branches from
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extended its sphere of influence, those cities became tributary states of Srivijaya. The city
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Cave, dating 38,000 to 27,000 years before present, and in the contemporary Moh Khiew cave.
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runs mostly parallel to the railroad all the way from Bangkok. It crosses to Malaysia at
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border at the Ko Ta Ru Tao archipelago. The border with Malaysia is formed by the
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Buddhism. 10 out of 14 provinces in Southern Thailand have Buddhist majorities.
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begins in Hat Yai and runs south along the east coast, crossing to Malaysia at
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were merged into larger ones, thus forming the present 14 provinces. With the
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ecoregions extend into southernmost Thailand along the border with Malaysia.
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Terrestrial Ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a Conservation Assessment.
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Wikramanayake, Eric; Eric Dinerstein; Colby J. Loucks; et al. (2002).
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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Wat Phra Baromathat, Nakhon Si Thammarat, an old and important temple
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Southern Thai Cultural Structures and Dynamics Vis-à-vis Development
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Malay Muslim provinces in Southern Thailand and northern Malaysia.
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in Phunphin district, Surat Thani, probably located at the
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Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests
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Gross Regional and Provincial Product, 2019 Edition
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Average household annual income in 2015 (Thai baht)
814:, which were installed to control the city states ( 793:The deep south belonged to the Malay sultanates of 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2741:[Human Achievement Index - HAI year 2017] 2686:[Human Achievement Index - HAI year 2017] 132:"Southern Thai" redirects here. For language, see 2509:"ตารางที่ 2 พี้นที่ป่าไม้ แยกรายจังหวัด พ.ศ.2562" 934:Teochew, Hoklo, Hakka and Cantonese ethnic groups 218:From upper-left to lower-right: Sunrise Thailand 3127: 2537:"รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2561" 2824:"Population by religion, region and area, 2018" 2799:"Population by religion, region and area, 2015" 2381:. Two smaller branches of the railway run from 2969: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2787: 1828:Religion in Southern Thailand (2015 census) 2385:to Trang and Nakhon Si Thammarat, and from 951: 2976: 2962: 2816: 2784: 2404:. It is scheduled for completion in 2020. 2555: 2521:information, Forest statistics Year 2019. 904:of southern Thailand as well as by small 669:Peninsular Malaysian montane rain forests 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 2844: 2355: 2347: 2339: 723:, usually considered a precursor of the 698: 686: 678: 616:in Surat Thani Province and ends at the 571: 508: 2890: 746:. The cities were highly influenced by 362:73,848 km (28,513 sq mi) 14: 3128: 2766:, sub 5.64-5.77 section: Poverty Ratio 2729: 2662:. Thai Meteorological Department. 2019 924:communities, and other tribal groups. 2957: 2674: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2503: 2501: 1586:Ten major cities of southern Thailand 885: 864: 2845:Wangkiat, Paritta (25 August 2017). 2619: 2268: 2091: 635:. Also well known is the so-called 602:Nakhon Si Thammarat or Banthat chain 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 1662:Mueang Nakhon Si Thammarat District 584:, 1,835 m (6,020 ft), in 557:. The biggest lake of the south is 513:Khao Sok National Park, Surat Thani 24: 2914: 2891:Sritama, Suchat (27 August 2018). 2524: 2498: 2485:Thai film set in Southern Thailand 955: 588:. Ranging from the Kra Isthmus to 25: 3157: 2936: 2454:Surat Thani International Airport 2297: 665:Peninsular Malaysian rain forests 3041: 3003: 2985: 2942: 2273: 2096: 1521: 1482: 1443: 1404: 1365: 1326: 1287: 1248: 1209: 1170: 1131: 1092: 1053: 1014: 731:, probably the precursor of the 656:Most of Southern Thailand is in 244: 206: 199: 188: 181: 170: 34: 2884: 2864: 2838: 2656:"Weather - Southern-east coast" 2321:run through Southern Thailand: 1603: 1598: 1595: 1592: 850:The largest native language is 228:Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan 45:needs additional citations for 2648: 2606: 2592: 2449:Ko Samui International Airport 2122:Gross Provincial Product (GPP) 1911:Gross Provincial Product (GPP) 1874: Other religions (0.004%) 936:, particularly in their major 13: 1: 2893:"Better days around the bend" 2738:ดัชนีความก้าวหน้าของคน ปี2560 2683:ดัชนีความก้าวหน้าของคน ปี2560 2616:Washington, DC: Island Press. 2491: 2414:Hat Yai International Airport 1577: 2950:travel guide from Wikivoyage 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3146:Regions of Thailand 3108: /  2124: 1992:Nakhon Si Thammarat 1913: 1653:Nakhon Si Thammarat 1061:Nakhon Si Thammarat 916:, along with other 295:Narathiwat Province 69:"Southern Thailand" 3112:8.0592°N 99.9756°E 2747:social.nesdb.go.th 2692:social.nesdb.go.th 2429:Narathiwat Airport 2362: 2354: 2346: 2120: 1909: 961: 920:such as the local 705: 697: 685: 622:Sankalakhiri range 578: 515: 485:is a southernmost 405: • Total 372: • Total 359: • Total 305:Phang Nga Province 27:Region in Thailand 3136:Southern Thailand 3091: 3090: 2948:Southern Thailand 2756:978-974-9769-33-1 2701:978-974-9769-33-1 2643:page 35 The South 2295: 2294: 2267: 2266: 2118: 2117: 2090: 2089: 1812: 1811: 1575: 1574: 1555: 1554: 869:), also known as 637:James Bond Island 565:National Park in 493:, separated from 473:Southern Thailand 470: 469: 330:Songkhla Province 280:Chumphon Province 149:Paktai (ปักษ์ใต้) 139:Region in Hat Yai 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 3153: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3119: 3118: 3113: 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Retrieved 2897:Bangkok Post 2896: 2886: 2866: 2854:. Retrieved 2851:Bangkok Post 2850: 2840: 2828:. Retrieved 2818: 2806:. Retrieved 2762:14 September 2760:. Retrieved 2746: 2731: 2707:14 September 2705:. Retrieved 2691: 2676: 2664:. Retrieved 2659: 2650: 2642: 2635:. Retrieved 2630: 2621: 2613: 2608: 2594: 2582:. Retrieved 2570: 2564: 2557: 2545:. Retrieved 2541:the original 2513:. Retrieved 2484: 2396: 2368: 2335:Sungai Kolok 2316: 2309: 2301: 1904: 1896: 1889: 1885: 1856:Christianity 1827: 1581: 1568: 1560: 962: 929:Central Thai 926: 914:Patani Malay 900: 874: 870: 851: 849: 821: 815: 809: 805: 803: 792: 777: 713: 706: 655: 651: 644: 636: 630: 606:Samui Island 594:Phuket chain 579: 516: 480: 476: 472: 471: 464: 273:14 Provinces 256:Largest city 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 3115: / 2772:cite report 2717:cite report 2666:26 December 2637:26 December 2631:nesdb.go.th 2284:Phabricator 2107:Phabricator 2043:Phatthalung 1941:Surat Thani 1804:124,049 in 1784:130,178 in 1764:156,115 in 1744:167,582 in 1724:163,083 in 1706:Ko Pha Ngan 1680:238,866 in 1660:271,330 in 1640:177,242 in 1633:Surat Thani 1620:397,379 in 1256:Surat Thani 1178:Phatthalung 806:Thesaphiban 804:During the 729:Tambralinga 610:Ko Pha Ngan 567:Surat Thani 539:Surat Thani 531:Surat Thani 523:Kra Isthmus 499:Kra Isthmus 482:Tambralinga 454:Urak Lawoi' 446:Satun Malay 236:Phuket City 110:August 2024 3130:Categories 3103:99°58′32″E 2992:Regions of 2808:10 January 2584:22 January 2492:References 2383:Thung Song 2254:West coast 2139:Population 2077:East coast 2060:Narathiwat 1928:Population 1797:Narathiwat 1700:82,900 in 1578:Demography 1266:1,063,501 1227:1,432,628 1100:Narathiwat 1071:1,560,433 898:in the 14 883:ภาษาตามโพร 862:ภาษาไทยใต้ 744:Tapi River 741:Bandon Bay 721:Langkasuka 693:Sailendran 628:rises up. 582:Khao Luang 553:, and the 535:Phum Duang 367:Population 80:newspapers 3100:8°03′33″N 2902:27 August 2878:1905-8314 2856:25 August 2660:tmd.go.th 2579:1686-0799 2481:OK Betong 2169:Phang-nga 2141:(x 1000) 2131:Province 1930:(x 1000) 1920:Province 1373:Phang Nga 1263:12,891.5 1104:นราธิวาส 927:Although 910:Malaysian 894:language 832:Languages 820:). Minor 788:Ayutthaya 784:Sukhothai 760:Srivijaya 737:P'an-p'an 661:ecoregion 618:Malaysian 505:Geography 419:UTC+07:00 414:Time zone 375:9,454,193 266:Provinces 2995:Thailand 2571:<> 2465:See also 2263:214,616 2246:102,589 2229:103,966 2212:107,505 2195:207,415 2178:313,919 2161:403,534 2086:123,973 2001:109,050 1984:151,918 1975:Songkhla 1967:176,200 1958:Chumphon 1950:182,371 1868:(0.005%) 1848:(26.33%) 1838:(73.45%) 1836:Buddhism 1815:Religion 1717:Songkhla 1702:Ko Samui 1693:Ko Samui 1545:279,708 1539:643,116 1536:4,917.5 1506:278,496 1500:321,574 1497:2,479.0 1467:264,420 1461:191,868 1458:3,298.0 1428:378,000 1422:410,211 1389:346,104 1383:268,240 1380:4,170.0 1350:372,132 1344:473,738 1341:4,709.0 1311:187,008 1305:532,326 1302:4,521.1 1272:437,592 1233:331,920 1224:7,393.9 1217:Songkhla 1194:257,736 1188:525,044 1185:3,424.5 1155:210,156 1149:718,077 1146:1,940.4 1143:ปัตตานี 1116:238,680 1110:802,474 1107:4,475.0 1077:301,488 1068:9,942.5 1038:351,672 1032:510,963 1029:6,009.0 1022:Chumphon 922:Negritos 901:changwat 871:Pak Thai 756:Buddhist 563:Khao Sok 491:Thailand 432:Language 220:Ko Samui 2830:9 March 2547:20 June 2515:6 April 2286:and on 2257:523,020 2155:234,028 2109:and on 2080:879,715 2069:62,066 2052:73,213 2035:75,697 2026:Pattani 2018:91,815 1995:164,375 1978:248,386 1944:206,869 1901:Economy 1866:Sikhism 1858:(0.21%) 1777:Pattani 1657:104,948 1637:130,114 1617:159,627 1613:Hat Yai 1416:ภูเก็ต 1338:กระบี่ 1182:พัทลุง 1139:Pattani 1005:region 1003:Coastal 998:Poverty 995:income 971:  942:Hat Yai 811:monthon 795:Pattani 752:Brahman 714:In the 675:History 547:Saiburi 543:Pattani 462:Hokkien 389:Demonym 260:Hat Yai 94:scholar 2928:  2876:  2753:  2698:  2577:  2251:  2240:64,586 2223:28,014 2220:Ranong 2206:31,215 2189:86,684 2172:78,493 2152:Phuket 2074:  2063:44,778 2046:36,006 2029:48,549 2012:43,006 1961:87,746 1878:  1872:  1864:  1862:  1854:  1852:  1844:  1842:  1834:  1832:  1801:41,572 1781:44,900 1761:59,999 1741:61,293 1721:64,602 1697:65,847 1677:78,923 1673:Phuket 1548:15.9% 1526:  1487:  1470:16.6% 1455:ระนอง 1451:Ranong 1448:  1419:543.0 1412:Phuket 1409:  1377:พังงา 1370:  1331:  1314:21.2% 1292:  1253:  1221:สงขลา 1214:  1197:14.0% 1175:  1158:36.0% 1136:  1119:37.3% 1097:  1058:  1026:ชุมพร 1019:  1000:Ratio 993:Annual 990:Dens. 946:Bandon 896:spoken 875:Dambro 844:, and 822:mueang 817:mueang 768:Chaiya 764:Chaiya 748:Indian 663:. The 614:Ko Tao 612:, and 590:Phuket 458:Moklen 157:Region 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  2826:. NSO 2804:. NSO 2802:(PDF) 2743:(PDF) 2688:(PDF) 2327:Sadao 2260:2,437 2237:Trang 2203:Satun 2186:Krabi 2128:Rank 2083:7,096 1998:1,507 1981:1,635 1947:1,134 1917:Rank 1846:Islam 1757:Trang 1596:Name 1551:West 1533:ตรัง 1529:Trang 1512:West 1509:5.8% 1494:สตูล 1490:Satun 1473:West 1434:West 1431:0.5% 1395:West 1392:5.1% 1356:West 1353:6.4% 1334:Krabi 1317:East 1299:ยะลา 1278:East 1275:1.4% 1239:East 1236:8.2% 1200:East 1161:East 1122:East 1083:East 1080:8.1% 1044:East 1041:5.4% 982:Area 974:Name 940:like 799:Kedah 735:, or 555:Trang 551:Krabi 101:JSTOR 87:books 2926:ISBN 2904:2018 2874:ISSN 2858:2017 2832:2021 2810:2018 2778:link 2764:2019 2751:ISBN 2723:link 2709:2019 2696:ISBN 2668:2019 2639:2019 2586:2020 2575:ISSN 2549:2019 2517:2021 2399:baht 2369:The 2365:Rail 2317:Two 2306:Road 2009:Yala 1892:Thai 1737:Yala 1600:Pop. 1593:No. 1542:131 1503:130 1425:755 1347:101 1308:118 1295:Yala 1230:194 1191:153 1152:370 1113:179 1074:157 986:Pop. 978:Thai 944:and 879:Thai 858:Thai 797:and 667:and 527:Tapi 465:etc. 354:Area 234:and 73:news 2393:Air 2377:to 2243:630 2226:269 2209:290 2192:418 2175:250 2158:580 2134:GPP 2066:721 2049:492 2032:641 2015:468 1964:498 1923:GPP 1517:14 1478:13 1464:58 1439:12 1400:11 1386:64 1361:10 1269:83 1035:85 873:or 782:of 770:in 762:in 754:or 639:in 537:in 529:in 489:of 479:or 450:Mos 423:ICT 400:GDP 56:by 3132:: 2924:. 2895:. 2849:. 2786:^ 2774:}} 2770:{{ 2745:. 2719:}} 2715:{{ 2690:. 2658:. 2641:. 2629:. 2569:. 2526:^ 2500:^ 2483:— 2337:. 1808:. 1793:10 1788:. 1768:. 1748:. 1728:. 1708:. 1684:. 1664:. 1644:. 1624:. 1571:. 1563:. 1322:9 1283:8 1244:7 1205:6 1166:5 1127:4 1088:3 1049:2 1010:1 881:: 860:: 840:, 790:. 727:; 649:. 608:, 549:, 545:, 501:. 475:, 460:• 456:• 452:• 448:• 444:• 440:• 230:, 226:, 222:, 2977:e 2970:t 2963:v 2932:. 2906:. 2880:. 2860:. 2834:. 2812:. 2780:) 2725:) 2670:. 2602:. 2588:. 2567:" 2563:" 2551:. 2519:, 2487:. 2290:. 2234:6 2217:5 2200:4 2183:3 2166:2 2149:1 2113:. 2057:8 2040:7 2023:6 2006:5 1989:4 1972:3 1955:2 1938:1 1773:9 1753:8 1733:7 1713:6 1704:– 1689:5 1669:4 1649:3 1629:2 1609:1 877:( 856:( 425:) 421:( 238:. 136:. 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

South Thailand

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Southern Thai language
Region
Sunrise Thailand Ko Samui
Tarutao National Park
Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan
Rajjaprabha Dam
Phuket City
Ko Samui
Tarutao National Park
Wat Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan
Rajjaprabha Dam
Phuket City
Southern Region in Thailand
Hat Yai
Chumphon Province
Krabi Province
Nakhon Si Thammarat Province
Narathiwat Province

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