1626:
1710:
1667:
1869:
1881:
1323:
1398:
3004:
46:
3016:
1581:. Subsequently, it was found that 96% (or 93.8%) of Polynesian mtDNA has an Asian origin, as does one-third of Polynesian Y chromosomes; the remaining two-thirds from New Guinea and nearby islands; this is consistent with matrilocal residence patterns. Polynesians existed from the intermixing of few ancient Austronesian-Melanesian founders, genetically they belong almost entirely to the Haplogroup B (mtDNA), which is the marker of Austronesian expansions. The high frequencies of mtDNA Haplogroup B in the Polynesians are the result of founder effect and represents the descendants of a few Austronesian females who intermixed with Papuan males.
1701:. Each represents a region within Polynesia and the categorization of these language groups by Green in 1966 helped to confirm that Polynesian settlement generally took place from west to east. There is a very distinct "East Polynesian" subgroup with many shared innovations not seen in other Polynesian languages. The Marquesas dialects are perhaps the source of the oldest Hawaiian speech which is overlaid by Tahitian-variety speech, as Hawaiian oral histories would suggest. The earliest varieties of New Zealand Maori speech may have had multiple sources from around central Eastern Polynesia, as Maori oral histories would suggest.
9387:
66:
801:
781:
3099:
archaeological sites on Easter Island group with an uncommon haplogroup from
Indonesia, Japan, and China and may represent a genetic signature of an early Polynesian dispersal. Modeling of the potential marine carbon contribution to the Chilean archaeological specimen casts further doubt on claims for pre-Columbian chickens, and definitive proof will require further analyses of ancient DNA sequences and radiocarbon and stable isotope data from archaeological excavations within both Chile and Polynesia.
13169:
2876:
901:
645:
621:
669:
1490:. A cultural divide began to develop between Fiji to the west, and the distinctive Polynesian language and culture emerging on Tonga and Samoa to the east. Where there was once faint evidence of uniquely shared developments in Fijian and Polynesian speech, most of this is now called "borrowing" and is thought to have occurred in those and later years more than as a result of continuing unity of their earliest dialects on those far-flung lands. Contacts were mediated especially through the
589:
757:
6800:
2895:
dependent on annual tourists and financial counseling or aid from other countries or states. "The rate of tourist growth has made the economy overly dependent on this one sector, leaving Hawaii extremely vulnerable to external economic forces." By keeping this in mind, island states and nations similar to Hawaii are paying closer attention to other avenues that can positively affect their economy by practicing more independence and less emphasis on tourist entertainment.
2151:
1838:
1165:
3059:. Tupaia had knowledge of 130 islands and named 74 on his chart. Tupaia had navigated from Ra'iatea in short voyages to 13 islands. He had not visited western Polynesia, as since his grandfather's time the extent of voyaging by Raiateans has diminished to the islands of eastern Polynesia. His grandfather and father had passed to Tupaia the knowledge as to the location of the major islands of western Polynesia and the navigation information necessary to voyage to
713:
332:
3196:
841:
2269:
3182:
883:
693:
2562:
317:
2187:
823:
865:
2931:. The policy theorists who conceived it, along with the Japanese public, largely saw it as a pan-Asian movement driven by ideals of freedom and independence from Western colonial oppression. In practice, however, it was frequently corrupted by militarists who saw it as an effective policy vehicle through which to strengthen Japan's position and advance its dominance within Asia. At its greatest extent, it stretched from
733:
2655:
101:
1173:
6814:
89:
2124:. After repeated efforts by the Samoan independence movement, the New Zealand Western Samoa Act of 24 November 1961 granted Samoa independence, effective on January 1, 1962, upon which the Trusteeship Agreement terminated. The new Independent State of Samoa was not a monarchy, though the Malietoa titleholder remained very influential. It effectively ended however with the death of
3168:
2047:(or "empire") that was prehistorically ruled by the successive Tui Manuʻa dynasties. Manuan genealogies and religious oral literature also suggest that the Tui Manuʻa had long been one of the most prestigious and powerful paramount of Samoa. Oral history suggests that the Tui Manuʻa kings governed a confederacy of far-flung islands which included
3094:, Chile, a 2007 research report looking at radiocarbon dating and an ancient DNA sequence indicate that Polynesian navigators may have reached the Americas at least 100 years before Columbus (who arrived 1492 AD), introducing chickens to South America. A later report looking at the same specimens concluded:
5235:
It was not rare, either, to see the priestly functions and the administrative united under one head in such a way as to give a government the character of a true theocracy, which always happened when a dead chief was replaced by a brother or near relative already invested with the priestly functions
3148:
Another navigational technique may have involved following sea turtle migrations. While other navigational techniques may have been sufficient to reach known islands, some research finds only sea turtles could have helped
Polynesian navigators reach new islands. Sea turtle migrations are feasible for
3119:
built a 12-meter (40-foot) replica of a
Hawaiian double canoe "Nalehia" and tested it in Hawaii. Meanwhile, Micronesian ethnographic research in the Caroline Islands revealed that traditional stellar navigational methods were still in everyday use. Recent re-creations of Polynesian voyaging have used
2712:
Beginning in the 1820s large numbers of missionaries worked in the islands, converting many groups to
Christianity. Polynesia, argues Ian Breward, is now "one of the most strongly Christian regions in the world....Christianity was rapidly and successfully incorporated into Polynesian culture. War and
2677:
were highly developed skills because the population of an entire island depended on them. Trading of both luxuries and mundane items was important to all groups. Periodic droughts and subsequent famines often led to war. Many low-lying islands could suffer severe famine if their gardens were poisoned
2443:
by
Polynesians who had traveled to South America and back, from where it spread across the region. Some genetic evidence suggests that sweet potatoes may have reached Polynesia via seeds at least 100,000 years ago, pre-dating human arrival; however, this hypothesis fails to account for the similarity
2393:
reflecting food that could be grown on low-lying atolls. Navigation between the islands of Tuvalu was carried out using outrigger canoes. The population levels of the low-lying islands of Tuvalu had to be managed because of the effects of periodic droughts and the risk of severe famine if the gardens
2855:
With the exception of New
Zealand, the majority of independent Polynesian islands derive much of their income from foreign aid and remittances from those who live in other countries. Some encourage their young people to go where they can earn good money to remit to their stay-at-home relatives. Many
2693:
usually had hamlets because of the many zones that could be divided across the island. Food and resources were more plentiful. These settlements of four to five houses (usually with gardens) were established so that there would be no overlap between the zones. Villages, on the other hand, were built
1812:
Fiji had been ruled by numerous divided chieftains until
Cakobau unified the landmass. The Lapita culture, the ancestors of the Polynesians, existed in Fiji from about 3500 BC until they were displaced by the Melanesians about a thousand years later. (Both Samoans and subsequent Polynesian cultures
1513:
among others and the settlement of the rest of the region. In general this gap is considered to have lasted roughly 1,000 years. The cause of this gap in voyaging is contentious among archaeologists with a number of competing theories presented including climate shifts, the need for the development
560:
The following islands and island groups are either nations or overseas territories of former colonial powers. The residents are native
Polynesians or contain archaeological evidence indicating Polynesian settlement in the past. Some islands of Polynesian origin are outside the general triangle that
2010:
from the Māori. This social upheaval, combined with epidemics of infectious diseases from Europe, devastated both the Māori population and their social standing in New
Zealand. In the 20th and 21st centuries, the Maori population began to recover, and efforts were made to redress social, economic,
1682:
Although matrilocality and matrilineality receded at some early time, Polynesians and most other
Austronesian speakers in the Pacific Islands were and are still highly "matricentric" in their traditional jurisprudence. The Lapita pottery for which the general archaeological complex of the earliest
4227:
3156:, showing the places and directions of swells and wave-breaks, with tiny seashells affixed to them to mark the positions of islands along the way. Materials for these maps were readily available on beaches, and their making was simple; however, their effective use needed years and years of study.
2894:
Aside from New Zealand, another focus area of economic dependence regarding tourism is Hawaii. Hawaii is one of the most visited areas within the Polynesian Triangle, entertaining more than ten million visitors annually, excluding 2020. The economy of Hawaii, like that of New Zealand, is steadily
3103:
Knowledge of the traditional Polynesian methods of navigation was largely lost after contact with and colonization by Europeans. This left the problem of accounting for the presence of the Polynesians in such isolated and scattered parts of the Pacific. By the late 19th century to the early 20th
3098:
A published, apparently pre-Columbian, Chilean specimen and six pre-European Polynesian specimens also cluster with the same European/Indian subcontinental/Southeast Asian sequences, providing no support for a Polynesian introduction of chickens to South America. In contrast, sequences from two
3050:
secrets. Generally, each island maintained a guild of navigators who had very high status; in times of famine or difficulty these navigators could trade for aid or evacuate people to neighboring islands. On his first voyage of Pacific exploration Cook had the services of a Polynesian navigator,
2704:
of great skill. Simple objects, such as fish-hooks would be manufactured to exacting standards for different catches and decorated even when the decoration was not part of the function. Stone and wooden weapons were considered to be more powerful the better they were made and decorated. In some
1744:
The Cook Islands were formerly known as the Hervey Islands, but this name refers only to the Northern Groups. It is unknown when this name was changed to reflect the current name. It is thought that the Cook Islands were settled in two periods: the Tahitian Period, when the country was settled
4083:
Skoglund, Pontus; Posth, Cosimo; Sirak, Kendra; Spriggs, Matthew; Valentin, Frederique; Bedford, Stuart; Clark, Geoffrey R.; Reepmeyer, Christian; Petchey, Fiona; Fernandes, Daniel; Fu, Qiaomei; Harney, Eadaoin; Lipson, Mark; Mallick, Swapan; Novak, Mario; Rohland, Nadin; Stewardson, Kristin;
2708:
The religious attributes of Polynesians were common over the whole Pacific region. While there are some differences in their spoken languages they largely have the same explanation for the creation of the earth and sky, for the gods that rule aspects of life and for the religious practices of
2580:
Polynesia divides into two distinct cultural groups, East Polynesia and West Polynesia. The culture of West Polynesia is conditioned to high populations. It has strong institutions of marriage and well-developed judicial, monetary and trading traditions. West Polynesia comprises the groups of
2358:
recalls that in the 15th century Tongan warriors were defeated in a battle on the reef of Niutao. Tongan warriors also invaded Niutao later in the 15th century and again were repelled. A third and fourth Tongan invasion of Niutao occurred in the late 16th century, again with the Tongans being
3144:
with them. These birds refuse to land on the water as their feathers will become waterlogged making it impossible to fly. When the voyagers thought they were close to land they may have released the bird, which would either fly towards land or else return to the canoe. It is likely that the
1584:
A genomic analysis of modern populations in Polynesia, published in 2021, provides a model of the direction and timing of Polynesian migrations from Samoa to the islands to the east. This model presents consistencies and inconsistencies with models of Polynesian migration that are based on
1545:
Tiny populations may have been involved in the initial settlement of individual islands; although Professor Matisoo-Smith of the Otago study said that the founding Māori population of New Zealand must have been in the hundreds, much larger than previously thought. The Polynesian population
3000:; times of travel; wildlife species (which congregate at particular positions); directions of swells on the ocean, and how the crew would feel their motion; colors of the sea and sky, especially how clouds would cluster at the locations of some islands; and angles for approaching harbors.
6367:
It had been created by idealists who wanted to free Asia from the white man. As with many dreams, it was taken over and exploited by realists... Corrupted as the Co-Prosperity Sphere was by the militarists and their nationalist supporters, its call for pan-asianism remained relatively
5730:
2651:. According to Ben R. Finney and Eric M. Jones, "On Tahiti, for example, the 35,000 Polynesians living there at the time of European discovery were divided between high-status persons with full access to food and other resources, and low-status persons with limited access."
4084:
Abdullah, Syafiq; Cox, Murray P.; Friedlaender, Françoise R.; Friedlaender, Jonathan S.; Kivisild, Toomas; Koki, George; Kusuma, Pradiptajati; Merriwether, D. Andrew; Ricaut, Francois-X.; Wee, Joseph T. S.; Patterson, Nick; Krause, Johannes; Pinhasi, Ron (3 October 2016).
2079:. Commerce and exchange routes between the western Polynesian societies are well documented and it is speculated that the Tui Manuʻa dynasty grew through its success in obtaining control over the oceanic trade of currency goods such as finely woven ceremonial mats, whale
4887:
Kayser, Manfred; Brauer, Silke; Cordaux, Richard; Casto, Amanda; Lao, Oscar; Zhivotovsky, Lev A.; Moyse-Faurie, Claire; Rutledge, Robb B.; Schiefenhoevel, Wulf; Gil, David; Lin, Alice A.; Underhill, Peter A.; Oefner, Peter J.; Trent, Ronald J.; Stoneking, Mark (2006).
3831:
Kayser, Manfred; Brauer, Silke; Cordaux, Richard; Casto, Amanda; Lao, Oscar; Zhivotovsky, Lev A.; Moyse-Faurie, Claire; Rutledge, Robb B.; Schiefenhoevel, Wulf; Gil, David; Lin, Alice A.; Underhill, Peter A.; Oefner, Peter J.; Trent, Ronald J.; Stoneking, Mark (2006).
1740:
The Cook Islands are made up of 15 islands comprising the Northern and Southern groups. The islands are spread out across many kilometers of a vast ocean. The largest of these islands is called Rarotonga, which is also the political and economic capital of the nation.
4935:
2436:, is native to the Americas and was widespread in Polynesia when Europeans first reached the Pacific. Remains of the plant in the Cook Islands have been radiocarbon-dated to 1000, and the present scholarly consensus is that it was brought to central Polynesia
1517:
After the long pause, dispersion of populations into central and eastern Polynesia began. Although the exact timing of when each island group was settled is debated, it is widely accepted that the island groups in the geographic center of the region (i.e. the
1666:
1662:
and the surrounding islands, after having spent at least some time in the Bismarck Archipelago. The modern Polynesians still show human genetic results of a Melanesian culture which allowed indigenous men, but not women, to "marry in" – useful evidence for
2694:
on the coasts of smaller islands and consisted of thirty or more houses—in the case of atolls, on only one of the group so that food cultivation was on the others. Usually, these villages were fortified with walls and palisades made of stone and wood.
2705:
island groups weaving was a strong part of the culture and gifting woven articles was an ingrained practice. Dwellings were imbued with character by the skill of their building. Body decoration and jewelry is of an international standard to this day.
4239:
2106:
Samoa's long history of various ruling families continued until well after the decline of the Tui Manuʻa's power, with the western isles of Savaiʻi and Upolu rising to prominence in the post-Tongan occupation period and the establishment of the
2977:
Polynesia comprised islands diffused throughout a triangular area with sides of four thousand miles. The area from the Hawaiian Islands in the north, to Easter Island in the east and to New Zealand in the south were all settled by Polynesians.
5659:
5316:
1394:). Research at the Teouma and Talasiu Lapita sites implies that the migration and intermarriage, which resulted in the mixed Austronesian-Papuan ancestry of the Polynesians, occurred after the first initial migration to Vanuatu and Tonga.
1264:
Slow Boat model: Similar to the express-train model but with a longer hiatus in Melanesia along with admixture — genetically, culturally and linguistically — with the local population. This is supported by the Y-chromosome data of Kayser
444:
The oldest rocks in Polynesia are found in New Zealand and are believed to be about 510 million years old. The oldest Polynesian rocks outside Zealandia are to be found in the Hawaiian Emperor Seamount Chain and are 80 million years old.
1445:. The authors have also suggested a possibility that the early Lapita Austronesians were direct descendants of the early colonists of the Marianas (which preceded them by about 150 years), which is also supported by pottery evidence.
1252:
by roughly 1400 BC, reaching western Polynesian islands around 900 BC followed by a roughly 1000 year "pause" before continued settlement in central and eastern Polynesia. This theory is supported by the majority of current genetic,
5736:
2505:, criticized Heyerdahl as having "ignored the overwhelming body of linguistic, ethnographic, and ethnobotanical evidence, augmented today by genetic and archaeological data, indicating that he was patently wrong." Anthropologist
2474:
from the northwest coast of Canada by large whale-hunting dugouts; and the other from South America by "bearded white men" with "reddish to blond hair" and "blue-grey eyes" led by a high priest and sun-king named "Kon-Tiki" on
2119:
and the United States. The German-controlled Western portion of Samoa (consisting of the bulk of Samoan territory – Savaiʻi, Apolima, Manono and Upolu) was occupied by New Zealand in WWI, and administered by it under a Class C
2521:, and 'Children of the Sun'. Like most such theories, it makes exciting light reading, but as an example of scientific method it fares quite poorly." Other authors have also criticized Heyerdahl's hypothesis for its implicit
3127:
It is probable that the Polynesian navigators employed a whole range of techniques including use of the stars, the movement of ocean currents and wave patterns, the air and sea interference patterns caused by islands and
5696:
2647:, leaders were chosen in Polynesia based on their hereditary bloodline. Samoa, however, had another system of government that combines elements of heredity and real-world skills to choose leaders. This system is called
10758:
2231:, he declared Tonga a constitutional monarchy, formally adopted the western royal style, emancipated the "serfs", enshrined a code of law, land tenure, and freedom of the press, and limited the power of the chiefs.
3667:
3145:
Polynesians also used wave and swell formations to navigate. It is thought that the Polynesian navigators may have measured the time it took to sail between islands in "canoe-days" or a similar type of expression.
1389:
A 2017 DNA analysis of modern Polynesians indicates that there has been intermarriage resulting in a mixed Austronesian-Papuan ancestry of the Polynesians (as with other modern Austronesians, with the exception of
1558:
from the parent population from which it is derived. This is due to new population being established by a very small number of individuals from a larger population which also causes a loss of genetic variation.
2958:
After several years of discussing a potential regional grouping, three sovereign states (Samoa, Tonga, and Tuvalu) and five self-governing but non-sovereign territories formally launched, in November 2011, the
2963:, intended to cooperate on a variety of issues including culture and language, education, responses to climate change, and trade and investment. It does not, however, constitute a political or monetary union.
4889:
3833:
4141:
6183:
DNA analysis of Polynesians and Native South Americans has revealed an ancient genetic signature that resolves a long-running debate over Polynesian origins and early contacts between the two populations.
10909:
4264:
Burley, David V.; Barton, Andrew; Dickinson, William R.; Connaughton, Sean P.; Taché, Karine (2010). "Nukuleka as a Founder Colony for West Polynesian Settlement: New Insights from Recent Excavations".
1260:
Entangled Bank model: Emphasizes the long history of Austronesian speakers' cultural and genetic interactions with indigenous Island Southeast Asians and Melanesians along the way to becoming the first
10874:
5671:
2227:
united Tonga into a more Western-style kingdom. He held the chiefly title of Tuʻi Kanokupolu, but had been baptised with the name Jiaoji ("George") in 1831. In 1875, with the help of the missionary
11541:
3736:
and O'Regan, Gerard R. (1999) "The Polynesian Archaeology of the Subantarctic Islands: An Initial Report on Enderby Island". Southern Margins Project Report. Dunedin: Ngai Tahu Development Report
3589:
1277:
In the archaeological record, there are well-defined traces of this expansion which allow the path it took to be followed and dated with some certainty. It is thought that by roughly 1400 BC, "
1998:
and granting all Māori the status of British subjects. However, tensions between Pākehā settlers and the Māori over settler encroachment on Māori lands and disputes over land sales led to the
2463:. The question of whether Polynesians reached the Americas and the extent of cultural and material influences resulting from such a contact remains highly contentious among anthropologists.
11193:
6206:
10914:
10773:
5328:
4311:"Why do Polynesian island groups have one language and Melanesian island groups have many? Patterns of interaction and diversification in the Austronesian colonization of Remote Oceania"
2407:
1801:
were subject to periods of Tongan rulership and then Fijian control until their eventual conquest by Seru Epenisa Cakobau of the Kingdom of Fiji by 1871. In around 1855 a Tongan prince,
6571:
Gongora, J.; Rawlence, N. J.; Mobegi, V. A.; Jianlin, H.; Alcalde, J. A.; Matus, J. T.; Hanotte, O.; Moran, C.; Austin, J. J.; Ulm, S.; Anderson, A. J.; Larson, G.; Cooper, A. (2008).
350:. It comprises approximately 300,000 to 310,000 square kilometres (117,000 to 118,000 sq mi) of land, of which more than 270,000 km (103,000 sq mi) are within
299:" (from the shape created by the layout of the islands in the Pacific Ocean). This term makes clear that the grouping includes the Hawaiian Islands, which are located at the northern
10924:
10869:
10884:
10864:
10619:
2689:
Settlements by the Polynesians were of two categories: the hamlet and the village. The size of the island inhabited determined whether or not a hamlet would be built. The larger
11536:
10803:
2354:
line of Tongan kings, which originated in the 10th century, is understood to have extended to some of the islands of Tuvalu in the 11th to mid-13th century. The oral history of
2988:
from navigator to apprentice. In order to locate directions at various times of day and year, navigators in Eastern Polynesia memorized important facts: the motion of specific
1625:
291:
have often been considered to be part of the South Sea Islands because of their relative proximity to the southern Pacific islands, even though they are in fact located in the
11188:
10904:
10859:
9159:
10879:
9168:
8713:
6512:
Storey, A. A.; Ramirez, J. M.; Quiroz, D.; Burley, D. V.; Addison, D. J.; Walter, R.; Anderson, A. J.; Hunt, T. L.; Athens, J. S.; Huynen, L.; Matisoo-Smith, E. A. (2007).
3136:. There are some references in their oral traditions to the flight of birds and some say that there were range marks onshore pointing to distant islands in line with these
5708:
3674:
540:
to the southeast of Fiji have strong historic and cultural links with Tonga. However, in essence, Polynesia remains a cultural term referring to one of the three parts of
3149:
canoes to follow, at shallow depths, slower speeds, and in large groups. This could explain how Polynesians were able to find and settle the majority of Pacific Islands.
11546:
1816:
In 1873, Cakobau ceded a Fiji heavily indebted to foreign creditors to the United Kingdom. It became independent on 10 October 1970 and a republic on 28 September 1987.
3104:
century, a more generous view of Polynesian navigation had come into favor, perhaps creating a romantic picture of their canoes, seamanship and navigational expertise.
1467:
and is the oldest site yet discovered in Polynesia. This is mirrored by a 2010 study also placing the beginning of the human archaeological sequences of Polynesia in
4916:
3860:
1709:
10768:
4145:
10919:
2111:
system that dominated Samoan politics well into the 20th century. This was disrupted in the early 1900s due to colonial intervention, with east–west division by
1745:
between 900 and 1300 AD, and the Maui Settlement, which occurred in 1600 AD, when a large contingent from Tahiti settled in Rarotonga, in the Takitumu district.
10813:
2035:
controlled a vast maritime empire comprising most of the settled islands of Polynesia. The Tui Manuʻa is one of the oldest Samoan titles in Samoa. Traditional
599:
1497:
In the chronology of the exploration and first populating of Polynesia, there is a gap commonly referred to as the long pause between the first populating of
10788:
10778:
1951:") began to colonize New Zealand in the 19th century, leading to tension with the indigenous Māori. On October 28, 1835, a group of Māori tribesmen issued a
5981:
2479:-log rafts. He claimed the "white men" then "civilized" the dark-skinned natives in Polynesia. He set out to prove this by embarking on a highly publicized
10889:
3593:
396:
Zealandia is believed to have mostly sunk below sea level 23 million years ago, and recently partially resurfaced due to a change in the movements of the
3370:
Islands that were uninhabited at contact but which have archaeological evidence of Polynesian settlement include Norfolk Island, Pitcairn, New Zealand's
603:
3075:, Cook ignored Tupaia's chart and his skills as a navigator. To this day, original traditional methods of Polynesian Navigation are still taught in the
9152:
5490:
3509:
8706:
4933:
3572:
3608:
1775:
Cook Islanders are ethnically Polynesians or Eastern Polynesia. They are culturally associated with Tahiti, Eastern Islands, NZ Maori and Hawaii.
10508:
6196:
3877:
Su, B.; Jin, L.; Underhill, P.; Martinson, J.; Saha, N.; McGarvey, S. T.; Shriver, M. D.; Chu, J.; Oefner, P.; Chakraborty, R.; Deka, R. (2000).
3642:
969:, were in the past formerly categorized on rare occasion as part of Polynesia. No evidence of prehistoric contact with either Polynesians or the
11659:
11425:
1952:
7770:
4310:
4086:"Genomic insights into the peopling of the Southwest Pacific – Supplementary Note 1: The Teouma site / Supplementary Note 2: The Talasiu site"
2932:
2213:. The Tongan influence brought Polynesian customs and language throughout most of Polynesia. The empire began to decline in the 13th century.
767:
9641:
9145:
743:
631:
3720:
and O'Regan, Gerard R. (2000) "To the Final Shore: Prehistoric Colonisation of the Subantarctic Islands in South Polynesia", pp. 440–454 in
9710:
8699:
7151:
2292:
are identified as being part of West Polynesia. During pre-European-contact times there was frequent canoe voyaging between the islands as
1748:
The first contact between Europeans and the native inhabitants of the Cook Islands took place in 1595 with the arrival of Spanish explorer
6392:
10999:
3132:, the flight of birds, the winds and the weather. Scientists think that long-distance Polynesian voyaging followed the seasonal paths of
6824:
12933:
12792:
6055:
Magelssen, Scott (March 2016). "White-Skinned Gods: Thor Heyerdahl, the Kon-Tiki Museum, and the Racial Theory of Polynesian Origins".
3055:, who drew a hand-drawn chart of the islands within 3,200 km (2,000 mi) radius (to the north and west) of his home island of
2238:
under a Treaty of Friendship on 18 May 1900, when European settlers and rival Tongan chiefs tried to oust the second king. Within the
1386:
and Talasiu Lapita sites is that they lack Australian or Papuan affinities and instead have affinities to mainland Asian populations.
10659:
5349:
Thompson, Christina A. (June 1997). "A dangerous people whose only occupation is war: Maori and Pakeha in 19th century New Zealand".
2250:) from 1901 until 1952. Despite being under the protectorate, Tonga retained its monarchy without interruption. On June 4, 1970, the
2016:
13119:
11576:
10624:
9188:
8377:
2532:
In July 2020, a novel high-density genome-wide DNA analysis of Polynesians and Native South Americans reported that there has been
1971:
and their cargo which belonged to Māori merchants from being seized at foreign ports. The new state received recognition from the
11397:
10730:
10480:
7303:
1362:. The conclusion from research published in 2016 is that the initial population of those two sites appears to come directly from
2686:. Navigators, in particular, were highly respected and each island maintained a house of navigation with a canoe-building area.
12926:
12812:
10437:
10378:
2912:
1186:
The Polynesian people are considered, by linguistic, archaeological, and human genetic evidence, a subset of the sea-migrating
6697:
5194:
2589:
and surrounding islands. The pattern of settlement to East Polynesia began from Samoan Islands into the Tuvaluan atolls, with
2547:
people reaching eastern Polynesia or because the northern coast of South America was visited by Polynesians is not clear yet.
12921:
12855:
11615:
11147:
11031:
6782:
5621:
4691:
1683:"Oceanic" Austronesian speakers in the Pacific Islands are named also lapsed in Western Polynesia. Language, social life and
12916:
12880:
12819:
11273:
11122:
9675:
7406:
7215:
1224:
There are three theories regarding the spread of humans across the Pacific to Polynesia. These are outlined well by Kayser
1118:
461:
are situated outside the Polynesian Triangle. Geographically, the Polynesian Triangle is drawn by connecting the points of
264:
50:
7980:
5196:
An Account of the Voyages Undertaken by the Order of His Present Majesty for Making Discoveries in the Southern Hemisphere
12909:
12904:
12850:
9653:
9648:
8490:
7803:
7254:
6872:
2487:
2243:
2378:. Mendaña made contact with the islanders but did not land. During Mendaña's second voyage across the Pacific he passed
12778:
11652:
10003:
9183:
7656:
6477:
6452:
5545:
4293:
4002:
3450:
2544:
2537:
2471:
2242:, which posted no higher permanent representative on Tonga than a British Consul (1901–1970), Tonga formed part of the
1566:
970:
2466:
One of the most enduring misconceptions about Polynesians was that they originated from the Americas. This was due to
1437:. The complete absence of "Papuan" admixture in the early samples indicates that these early voyages bypassed eastern
12860:
10664:
10523:
8485:
8198:
8120:
7788:
6278:
6245:
5930:
5874:
5439:
5221:
3618:
1570:
205:
161:
17:
6830:
5376:
3523:
3107:
In the mid to late 1960s, scholars began testing sailing and paddling experiments related to Polynesian navigation:
3003:
1433:
also suggest that both migrations originated directly from the same ancient Austronesian source population from the
1397:
1322:
12875:
12865:
12807:
12785:
12768:
12763:
12682:
11581:
11440:
10398:
9998:
9971:
9703:
9665:
9660:
7990:
7144:
2068:
1880:
6804:
4707:
2209:
was established in Tonga, and most of the Western Pacific came within its sphere of influence, up to parts of the
1931:. Over the course of several centuries, the Polynesian settlers formed distinct cultures that became known as the
1868:
1354:) published in 2016 supports the Express Train model; although with the qualification that the migration bypassed
12885:
12714:
12580:
12494:
12444:
11298:
11107:
9918:
7321:
6012:
3209:
2375:
2363:
1792:
1578:
408:. When that changed, it had the effect of uplifting the portion of the continent that is modern-day New Zealand.
4953:"Testing migration patterns and estimating founding population size in Polynesia by using human mtDNA sequences"
4723:"Testing migration patterns and estimating founding population size in Polynesia by using human mtDNA sequences"
2304:. The pattern of settlement that is believed to have occurred is that the Polynesians spread out from Samoa and
2300:. Eight of the nine islands of Tuvalu were inhabited; thus the name, Tuvalu, means "eight standing together" in
12829:
10836:
10793:
10674:
10060:
9719:
9233:
8895:
8272:
7693:
7331:
6417:
6237:
5967:
3084:
2525:
in attributing advances in Polynesian society to "white people", at the same time ignoring relatively advanced
2007:
1761:
1102:
441:
Zealandia's continental shelf has a total area of approximately 3,600,000 km (1,400,000 sq mi).
412:
346:
Polynesia is characterized by a small amount of land spread over a very large portion of the mid- and southern
4167:
Pugach, Irina; Hübner, Alexander; Hung, Hsiao-chun; Meyer, Matthias; Carson, Mike T.; Stoneking, Mark (2021).
3288:
1530:, etc.) were settled initially between 1000 and 1150 AD, and ending with more far flung island groups such as
13139:
13124:
11645:
11591:
10949:
10692:
10634:
10614:
10586:
10543:
8655:
8112:
7698:
7673:
7535:
7396:
7366:
4590:
Irwin, Geoffry (1990). "Voyaging by Canoe and Computer: experiments in the settlement of the Pacific Ocean".
3699:
O'Connor, Tom (2004). "Polynesians in the Southern Ocean: Occupation of the Auckland Islands in Prehistory".
1297:
agriculture unsuitable for small islands. However, they still cultivated other ancestral Austronesian staple
9895:
5301:
2795:
have merged as glottal stop; so the name for the ancestral homeland, deriving from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian
272:
13172:
12824:
12454:
12181:
11886:
11551:
11531:
11503:
11460:
10944:
10553:
10106:
9614:
9114:
7957:
7735:
7725:
7720:
7678:
7638:
7555:
7272:
3644:
The World of To-day A Survey of the Lands and Peoples of the Globe as Seen in Travel and Commerce: Volume 4
3489:
3153:
2879:
2751:—and the consonants are always followed by a vowel. The languages of various island groups show changes in
2518:
2112:
1960:
1585:
archaeology and linguistic analysis. The 2021 genomic model presents a migration pathway from Samoa to the
1410:
1391:
1331:
1207:
791:
45:
9089:
5863:
Jones, Terry L.; Storey, Alice A.; Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth A.; Ramirez-Aliaga, Jose Miguel, eds. (2011).
3549:
2470:'s proposals in the mid-20th century that the Polynesians had migrated in two waves of migrations: one by
1943:. Beginning the 17th century, the arrival of Europeans to New Zealand drastically impacted Māori culture.
1311:(the latter are still grown with smaller-scale paddy field technology), as well as adopting new ones like
13221:
13216:
12311:
11627:
11470:
11390:
10899:
10723:
10654:
10609:
10473:
10070:
10045:
9696:
9445:
8950:
8168:
7778:
7550:
7341:
7137:
3224:
2498:
1735:
10050:
1289:. This culture is seen as having adapted and evolved through time and space since its emergence "Out of
935:, had no permanent settlements until European colonization, but are often considered to be parts of the
12489:
12474:
11772:
11757:
11619:
11571:
11526:
11172:
10649:
10629:
10206:
9913:
9629:
8018:
7755:
7745:
7522:
7444:
7336:
7313:
6818:
6311:"The Environmental, Economic, and Social Impacts of Resort Development and Tourism on Native Hawaiians"
4533:"High-precision radiocarbon dating shows recent and rapid initial human colonization of East Polynesia"
3936:
Kayser, M.; Brauer, S.; Weiss, G.; Underhill, P.; Roewer, L.; Schiefenhövel, W.; Stoneking, M. (2000).
2011:
political and economic issues facing the Māori in wider New Zealand society. Beginning in the 1960s, a
679:
9931:
4485:
13206:
12870:
12802:
12773:
12758:
12499:
12424:
11623:
11566:
11112:
11041:
10959:
10783:
10405:
10334:
9747:
8601:
7666:
3424:
2784:
2121:
611:
268:
10186:
9304:
8650:
6839:
4951:
Murray-McIntosh, Rosalind P.; Scrimshaw, Brian J.; Hatfield, Peter J.; Penny, David (21 July 1998).
4721:
Murray-McIntosh, Rosalind P.; Scrimshaw, Brian J.; Hatfield, Peter J.; Penny, David (21 July 1998).
4347:
2012:
1916:
966:
12459:
12376:
11959:
11672:
11061:
10533:
10430:
10349:
10259:
9926:
9592:
8907:
8311:
7683:
7651:
7361:
7185:
4317:
3399:
2960:
2887:
2640:
were first settled by Eastern Polynesians who adapted their culture to a non-tropical environment.
2408:
Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories § Polynesian, Melanesian, and Austronesian contact
2064:
1241:
851:
813:
572:
11637:
5960:
On the Roads to the Wind: An archaeological history of the Pacific Islands before European contact
4932:
Assessing Y-chromosome Variation in the South Pacific Using Newly Detected, By Krista Erin Latham
4890:"Melanesian and Asian Origins of Polynesians: MtDNA and y Chromosome Gradients Across the Pacific"
3995:
On the road of the wings: an archaeological history of the Pacific Islands before European contact
3834:"Melanesian and Asian Origins of Polynesians: MtDNA and y Chromosome Gradients Across the Pacific"
3015:
2709:
everyday life. People traveled thousands of miles to celebrations that they all owned communally.
2509:
included a chapter titled "The Kon-Tiki Myth" in his 1960 book on Polynesia, concluding that "The
1456:. The Mulifanua site, where 4,288 pottery shards have been found and studied, has a "true" age of
954:
in pre-colonial times, but these islands were uninhabited by the time European explorers arrived.
13106:
12797:
12704:
12381:
12091:
12086:
11450:
11353:
10954:
10753:
10393:
10146:
9455:
9085:
8426:
8072:
7816:
7472:
7386:
6865:
6358:
6090:
Coughlin, Jenna (2016). "Trouble in Paradise: Revising Identity in Two Texts by Thor Heyerdahl".
2883:
2497:
None of Heyerdahl's proposals have been accepted in the scientific community. The anthropologist
2020:
1478:
spread 6,000 km further to the east from the Bismarck Archipelago, until reaching as far as
1414:
1218:
1203:
411:
The convergent plate boundary that runs northwards from New Zealand's North Island is called the
9752:
6846:
Obituary: David Henry Lewis—including how he came to rediscover Pacific Ocean navigation methods
6765:
Polynesian Researches, During a Residence of Nearly Six Years in the South Sea Islands, Volume 3
6754:
Polynesian Researches, During a Residence of Nearly Six Years in the South Sea Islands, Volume 2
6743:
Polynesian Researches, During a Residence of Nearly Six Years in the South Sea Islands, Volume 1
3787:
Hage, P.; Marck, J. (2003). "Matrilineality and Melanesian Origin of Polynesian Y Chromosomes".
2697:
However, New Zealand demonstrates the opposite: large volcanic islands with fortified villages.
2162:
1849:
13083:
12890:
12484:
12287:
11611:
11383:
11209:
11009:
10964:
10716:
10503:
10466:
10095:
10018:
9890:
7834:
7037:
6845:
6514:"Radiocarbon and DNA evidence for a pre-Columbian introduction of Polynesian chickens to Chile"
3336:
2732:
2228:
2125:
1964:
1749:
1475:
1254:
1214:
6268:
6232:
5216:. Translated by Borden, Arthur R. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America. p. 295.
2927:
would be united under one, large, cultural and economic bloc which would be free from Western
1911:
Beginning in the late 13th and early 14th centuries, Polynesians began to migrate in waves to
13211:
13176:
13040:
12960:
12603:
12504:
12113:
11420:
11348:
11142:
10818:
10739:
10518:
10319:
10166:
10090:
10085:
9964:
9804:
9624:
9353:
8640:
8372:
8241:
7877:
7507:
7502:
7464:
7195:
7180:
2972:
2362:
Tuvalu was first sighted by Europeans in January 1568 during the voyage of Spanish navigator
2293:
2003:
911:
401:
247:
10226:
9787:
8360:
7887:
6969:
6763:
1494:
confederacy of Fiji. This is where most Fijian-Polynesian linguistic interactions occurred.
13050:
12026:
11744:
11435:
11338:
11214:
11152:
11132:
11117:
11014:
10894:
10669:
10568:
10489:
9636:
9126:
8080:
7920:
7867:
7760:
7512:
7487:
7290:
6584:
6525:
6148:
5996:
5963:
5776:
5095:
5025:
4964:
4734:
4638:
4544:
4497:
4385:
4180:
4097:
4039:
3949:
3890:
3214:
3120:
methods based largely on Micronesian methods and the teachings of a Micronesian navigator,
3112:
2722:
2526:
2296:
skills are recognised to have allowed deliberate journeys on double-hull sailing canoes or
2235:
1944:
1788:
1698:
1648:
1574:
1402:
1327:
1282:
1191:
1187:
1149:
533:
524:. An island group with strong Polynesian cultural traits outside of this great triangle is
235:
9316:
8645:
6404:
6111:
2608:
Eastern Polynesian cultures are highly adapted to smaller islands and atolls, principally
2451:
contact by Polynesia with the Americas with varying levels of plausibility. These include
2206:
2006:
and the Māori. In response to the conflict, the colonial government initiated a series of
962:
8:
12699:
12364:
12301:
12277:
12108:
11969:
11915:
11856:
11827:
11767:
11762:
11586:
11485:
11406:
10994:
10808:
10798:
10704:
10644:
10563:
10100:
9993:
9421:
8732:
8347:
8158:
7915:
7750:
7740:
7730:
7712:
7595:
7585:
7411:
7381:
6889:
6494:
5644:. Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific and Government of Tuvalu.
3090:
From a single chicken bone recovered from the archaeological site of El Arenal-1, on the
2860:, supplement this with tourism income. Some have more unusual sources of income, such as
2480:
1371:
1155:
936:
576:
454:
296:
284:
93:
9427:
6752:
6741:
6588:
6529:
6152:
6000:
5780:
5099:
5029:
4969:
4739:
4642:
4548:
4501:
4389:
4184:
4101:
4043:
3953:
3894:
2984:
traveled to small inhabited islands using only their own senses and knowledge passed by
2819:), it is 'Avaiki. In the Hawaiian islands, where the glottal stop replaces the original
2574:
2308:
into the Tuvaluan atolls, with Tuvalu providing a stepping stone for migration into the
65:
30:
This article is about the wider region in the Pacific. For the French collectivity, see
13201:
12987:
12608:
12571:
12449:
11895:
11817:
11777:
11752:
11561:
11480:
11167:
11157:
11091:
11046:
10989:
10841:
10763:
10558:
10548:
10538:
10528:
10080:
10035:
9885:
9137:
8627:
8208:
8097:
7613:
7477:
7421:
7326:
7298:
7263:
7004:
6858:
6607:
6572:
6548:
6513:
6340:
6174:
6115:
6107:
6072:
5799:
5758:
5495:
5472:
5269:
5176:
5149:
5119:
5059:
5046:
5013:
4864:
4837:
4813:
4786:
4664:
4607:
4567:
4532:
4466:
4417:
4401:
4203:
4168:
4118:
4085:
4060:
4027:
3975:
3804:
3766:
3312:
3219:
3076:
3052:
2594:
2556:
2433:
2309:
2060:
1987:
1464:
982:
655:
260:
239:
11127:
6631:"A Return Voyage Between Puluwat and Saipan Using Micronesian Navigational Techniques"
6197:"Polynesians steering by the stars met Native Americans long before Europeans arrived"
5250:"Linguistic Subgrouping within Polynesia: The Implications for Prehistoric Settlement"
3962:
3937:
2217:
13068:
12687:
12514:
12479:
12340:
12335:
12316:
12125:
11952:
11712:
11607:
11475:
11465:
11455:
11445:
11293:
10979:
10639:
10591:
10513:
10447:
10425:
10413:
10329:
10299:
10013:
9953:
9498:
9483:
9460:
9030:
8635:
8566:
8404:
8399:
8090:
8085:
7998:
7930:
7925:
7892:
7872:
7783:
7603:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7439:
7401:
7371:
7067:
6994:
6922:
6778:
6678:
6670:
6612:
6553:
6473:
6448:
6344:
6332:
6274:
6241:
6201:
6178:
6166:
6119:
5926:
5870:
5838:
5804:
5617:
5541:
5464:
5435:
5403:
5261:
5217:
5123:
5111:
5083:
5064:
5051:
4994:
4989:
4952:
4908:
4869:
4818:
4764:
4759:
4722:
4687:
4656:
4611:
4572:
4513:
4458:
4409:
4289:
4208:
4123:
4065:
3998:
3967:
3918:
3913:
3878:
3852:
3808:
3770:
3614:
3568:
3304:
3296:
3264:
3108:
2728:
2701:
2533:
2506:
2448:
2301:
2263:
2141:
1828:
1718:
1527:
958:
906:
498:
370:
300:
9943:
6630:
6573:"Indo-European and Asian origins for Chilean and Pacific chickens revealed by mtDNA"
6076:
4668:
3412:– via NZ Electronic Text Centre, Victoria University, NZ Licence CC BY-SA 3.0.
3256:
2735:
language family. Polynesian languages show a considerable degree of similarity. The
2682:. In these cases fishing, the primary source of protein, would not ease the loss of
2669:
Religion, farming, fishing, weather prediction, out-rigger canoe (similar to modern
2423:
2137:
13149:
13144:
13134:
13063:
12740:
12694:
12637:
12566:
12429:
12323:
12272:
12250:
12103:
12050:
11989:
11556:
11508:
11430:
11343:
11243:
11162:
11086:
11071:
10264:
10065:
10008:
9985:
9948:
9534:
9488:
9450:
9396:
9338:
9253:
9228:
9120:
9108:
9068:
8956:
8873:
8814:
8480:
8384:
8318:
8267:
8226:
8176:
8049:
8013:
8003:
7975:
7970:
7940:
7852:
7811:
7580:
7540:
7497:
7449:
7434:
7190:
7175:
7057:
6959:
6939:
6907:
6712:
6660:
6602:
6592:
6543:
6533:
6322:
6310:
6156:
6139:
6099:
6064:
6004:
5794:
5784:
5759:"Archaeological science meets Māori knowledge to model pre-Columbian sweet potato (
5591:
5358:
5103:
5041:
5033:
4984:
4974:
4900:
4859:
4849:
4808:
4798:
4754:
4744:
4646:
4599:
4562:
4552:
4505:
4448:
4421:
4393:
4198:
4188:
4113:
4105:
4055:
4047:
3957:
3908:
3898:
3844:
3796:
3758:
3564:
3501:
3371:
3328:
3173:
3091:
2744:
2740:
2679:
2395:
2390:
2251:
2199:
1999:
1684:
1531:
1359:
1249:
1199:
1131:
1043:
947:
943:
786:
674:
517:
509:
502:
420:
405:
362:
325:
288:
182:
176:
120:
35:
31:
10171:
10023:
9880:
4803:
4453:
4436:
4397:
3979:
2908:
2095:
tools, chiefly red feathers, and seashells reserved for royalty (such as polished
13035:
12536:
12524:
12509:
12464:
12414:
12354:
12296:
12257:
12245:
12238:
12147:
11964:
11947:
11922:
11313:
11224:
11081:
11066:
10388:
10354:
10324:
10191:
9958:
9782:
9742:
9619:
9348:
9263:
9198:
8790:
8588:
8576:
8409:
8394:
8389:
8301:
8294:
8236:
8132:
8125:
7965:
7910:
7857:
7560:
7376:
7356:
6927:
6917:
6912:
5920:
5864:
5789:
5211:
4939:
4854:
4343:
3746:
3733:
3717:
3545:
3320:
3280:
3272:
3248:
3072:
2936:
2904:
2823:, the largest island of the group is named Hawai'i. In Samoa, where the original
2780:
2748:
2690:
2210:
2036:
1936:
1928:
1802:
1784:
1594:
1590:
1562:
1523:
1422:
1379:
1232:
Express Train model: A recent (c. 3000–1000 BC) expansion out of Taiwan, via the
997:
928:
723:
513:
431:
114:
11268:
9688:
2915:. Under the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, all nations stretching from
2662:
1932:
1906:
13180:
13129:
13028:
12992:
12972:
12955:
12895:
12659:
12551:
12529:
12519:
12371:
12349:
12233:
12228:
12213:
12208:
12135:
12081:
12033:
12004:
11910:
11900:
11328:
11248:
11076:
11051:
11036:
11004:
10359:
10196:
10151:
10055:
9875:
9577:
9567:
9552:
9526:
9465:
9333:
9055:
8925:
8611:
8517:
8512:
8433:
8221:
8191:
8008:
7945:
7793:
7530:
7225:
7205:
7082:
7042:
7022:
6974:
6954:
6665:
6648:
6161:
6134:
6103:
5982:"Ancient DNA of the Pacific rat (Rattus exulans) from Rapa Nui (Easter Island)"
5735:. 89(2) The Journal of the Polynesian Society. pp. 167–198. Archived from
5427:
5107:
5037:
5014:"Paths and timings of the peopling of Polynesia inferred from genomic networks"
4142:"First ancestry of Ni-Vanuatu is Asian: New DNA Discoveries recently published"
3201:
3187:
3133:
2985:
2920:
2916:
2875:
2467:
2297:
2239:
2224:
1995:
1983:
1940:
1885:
1644:
1636:
1601:
in the 12th century AD, with the migrant pathway branching to the north to the
1547:
1448:
The most eastern site for Lapita archaeological remains recovered so far is at
1278:
1159:
1098:
1067:
1003:
951:
762:
594:
378:
366:
11019:
10120:
6008:
5595:
5362:
4603:
4509:
3762:
2374:(Spanish for "Island of Jesus") because the previous day was the feast of the
13195:
13154:
13023:
13015:
12982:
12719:
12669:
12561:
12556:
12546:
12396:
12359:
12267:
12262:
12164:
12069:
11258:
11026:
10974:
10969:
9767:
9572:
9544:
9493:
9370:
9360:
9328:
9299:
8802:
8596:
8571:
8549:
8458:
8443:
8355:
8216:
8181:
8062:
7661:
7628:
7623:
7482:
7346:
7220:
7160:
7047:
6902:
6674:
6336:
5468:
5265:
5236:
the grand priest was almost always a brother or near relative of his chief .
4517:
4462:
2944:
2869:
2857:
2633:
2543:
in a period dated between 1150 and 1380 AD. Whether this happened because of
2216:
After a bloody civil war, political power in Tonga eventually fell under the
2116:
2044:
2032:
1968:
1610:
1539:
1347:
1180:
1029:
650:
607:
470:
397:
386:
347:
292:
227:
9038:
6597:
6538:
6327:
4979:
4904:
4749:
4651:
4626:
4557:
4193:
3903:
3848:
2351:
2323:
Stories as to the ancestors of the Tuvaluans vary from island to island. On
13058:
12997:
12977:
12967:
12677:
12649:
12404:
12142:
12076:
12045:
11994:
11866:
11795:
11732:
11722:
11283:
10314:
10309:
10221:
9870:
9799:
9757:
9734:
9670:
9587:
9582:
9557:
9405:
9101:
8993:
8914:
8855:
8809:
8722:
8660:
8606:
8495:
8448:
8438:
8367:
7902:
7844:
7545:
7492:
7230:
7210:
7200:
7027:
7012:
6897:
6682:
6616:
6557:
6170:
5808:
5115:
5055:
4912:
4822:
4782:
4660:
4576:
4413:
4212:
4127:
4069:
3971:
3922:
3856:
3080:
2952:
2772:
2658:
2648:
2613:
2570:
2460:
2413:
2268:
1924:
1920:
1722:
1714:
1671:
1586:
1519:
1474:
Within a mere three or four centuries, between 1300 and 900 BC, the Lapita
1339:
1316:
924:
626:
532:. The people of Rotuma have many common Polynesian traits, but speak a non-
482:
435:
39:
4998:
4873:
4768:
2939:
in the east, although it was originally planned to stretch as far east as
473:. The other main island groups located within the Polynesian Triangle are
13114:
13073:
13004:
12709:
12598:
12541:
12469:
12419:
12306:
12282:
12171:
12009:
11927:
11905:
11881:
11727:
11717:
11363:
11303:
11278:
10984:
10418:
10269:
9794:
9597:
9508:
9343:
9243:
8766:
8741:
8500:
8328:
8231:
7429:
7245:
7113:
7092:
6944:
6649:"Marine turtles used to assist Austronesian sailors reaching new islands"
6647:
Wilmé, Lucienne; Waeber, Patrick O.; Ganzhorn, Joerg U. (February 2016).
6068:
5839:"Sweet potato migrated to Polynesia thousands of years before people did"
5732:
The Mystery of Gran Cocal: European Discovery and Mis-Discovery in Tuvalu
3425:"Island Migrations (1): The Polynesian Navigators Followed a Unique Plan"
3229:
3141:
3121:
3056:
2928:
2683:
2637:
2367:
2191:
2040:
1963:", in order to resist potential efforts at colonizing New Zealand by the
1956:
1948:
1912:
1798:
1535:
1434:
1367:
1294:
1233:
1114:
1055:
1023:
855:
747:
718:
635:
537:
466:
458:
374:
358:
351:
231:
78:
10249:
9824:
6799:
5476:
5452:
5273:
5249:
5180:
5153:
5012:
Ioannidis, A.G.; Blanco-Portillo, J.; Sandoval, K.; et al. (2021).
4486:"Sailing virtual canoes across Oceania: revisiting island accessibility"
4109:
4051:
3505:
2150:
2108:
1837:
230:. The indigenous people who inhabit the islands of Polynesia are called
104:
Outline of sovereign (dark orange) and dependent islands (bright orange)
12644:
12613:
12439:
12434:
12098:
12059:
12021:
11939:
11812:
11697:
11692:
11219:
10075:
9829:
8846:
8761:
8453:
8259:
8150:
7118:
6393:"NZ may be invited to join proposed 'Polynesian Triangle' ginger group"
5697:"Spanish Discoveries in the Central Pacific: A Study in Identification"
4405:
4373:
3116:
3036:
2674:
2602:
2317:
1979:
1873:
1675:
1442:
1375:
1355:
1312:
1245:
1195:
1164:
703:
549:
416:
276:
246:. In centuries past, they had a strong shared tradition of sailing and
74:
58:
9814:
8691:
6295:
5902:
Finney, Ben R. (1976) "New, Non-Armchair Research". In Ben R. Finney,
5862:
5193:
Hawkesworth J, Wallis JS, Byron J, Carteret P, Cook J, Banks J (1773)
4470:
3451:"Island Migrations (2): Birds and Sea Currents Aided Canoe Navigators"
3024:
2844:
1550:
and genetic drift. The Polynesian may be distinctively different both
331:
13091:
12750:
12724:
12632:
12625:
12409:
12186:
12120:
12016:
11839:
11822:
11707:
11702:
11676:
11333:
11194:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
11056:
10294:
10040:
9860:
9437:
9323:
9213:
9049:
8879:
8820:
8776:
8755:
8463:
8186:
8040:
7618:
7608:
7351:
7235:
7129:
6363:
The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire 1936–1945
5922:
A Hero for the Atomic Age: Thor Heyerdahl and the Kon-Tiki Expedition
4950:
4720:
4531:
Wilmshurst, J. M.; Hunt, T. L.; Lipo, C. P.; Anderson, A. J. (2010).
3356:
3344:
3195:
3040:
2981:
2951:. This never came to fruition, however, as Japan was defeated during
2911:) began promulgating the idea of what would soon become known as the
2811:. In the Cook Islands, where the glottal stop replaces the original *
2752:
2670:
2644:
2625:
2598:
2379:
2313:
2195:
1972:
1765:
1691:
1651:
1614:
1602:
1555:
1502:
1449:
1438:
1303:
1286:
1270:
1237:
771:
545:
390:
243:
215:
70:
54:
8796:
6470:
Tupaia – The Remarkable Story of Captain Cook's Polynesian Navigator
6445:
Tupaia – The Remarkable Story of Captain Cook's Polynesian Navigator
5084:"Modern Polynesian genomes offer clues to early eastward migrations"
4484:
Di Piazza, Anne; Di Piazza, Philippe; Pearthree, Erik (2007-08-01).
4228:"New Information for the Ferry Berth Site, Mulifanua, Western Samoa"
3476:
Polynesia: A History of the South Sea Islands, including New Zealand
2776:
12618:
12223:
12159:
12130:
12040:
11999:
11807:
11787:
11667:
11358:
11318:
11137:
10156:
10127:
10030:
9979:
9844:
9772:
9223:
9024:
9013:
8919:
8750:
8544:
8414:
8284:
7882:
7646:
7391:
7280:
7087:
6932:
5767:
3800:
2621:
2561:
2514:
2328:
2186:
2096:
2088:
2056:
2023:, roughly 600,000 people in New Zealand identified as being Māori.
1764:
made the first European landing in the islands when he set foot on
1753:
1606:
1598:
1551:
1298:
1293:". They had given up rice production, for instance, which required
1073:
1049:
932:
316:
88:
9839:
7802:
7072:
4437:"Anomalous Westerlies, El Niño, and the Colonization of Polynesia"
3550:"Prehistoric Settlement on Norfolk Island and its Oceanic Context"
1281:
peoples", so-named after their pottery tradition, appeared in the
434:
that currently traverses New Zealand's South Island, known as the
389:— are the unsubmerged portions of the largely sunken continent of
382:
12590:
12328:
12218:
12176:
12064:
11876:
11871:
11800:
11323:
11288:
11238:
11229:
10344:
10279:
10181:
10114:
9809:
9516:
9386:
9311:
9278:
9172:
9062:
9006:
9000:
8890:
8825:
8785:
8539:
8529:
8468:
8102:
7862:
7688:
7454:
7164:
7097:
7062:
7052:
6979:
5866:
Polynesians in America: Pre-Columbian Contacts with the New World
5616:. Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific.
5302:"History of Rarotonga & the Cook Islands: European explorers"
4348:"Colonisation and culture change in the early prehistory of Fiji"
3722:
Australian Archaeologist: Collected Papers in Honour of Jim Allen
3592:. Attorney-General's Department. 28 February 2008. Archived from
3181:
3152:
Also, people of the Marshall Islands used special devices called
2997:
2993:
2924:
2903:
The first major attempt at uniting the Polynesian islands was by
2808:
2654:
2456:
2452:
2340:
2332:
2273:
2072:
1889:
1819:
Fiji is classified as Melanesian and (less commonly) Polynesian.
1806:
1426:
1343:
1108:
1085:
1039:
1033:
846:
541:
521:
490:
219:
100:
82:
5568:. Otago University, Studies in Prehistoric Anthropology, Vol. 9.
5011:
4684:
The Statues that Walked: Unraveling the Mystery of Easter Island
4263:
3668:"A Classification of the Biogeographical Provinces of the World"
2540:
2447:
There are also other possible material and cultural evidence of
1805:, proclaimed the Lau islands as his kingdom, and took the title
295:. Another term in use, which avoids this inconsistency, is "the
13096:
12200:
12154:
11861:
11848:
11253:
10339:
10289:
9834:
9728:
List of resources about traditional arts and culture of Oceania
9475:
9365:
9273:
9018:
8987:
8901:
8868:
8561:
8507:
8421:
8289:
7077:
6989:
6964:
6813:
3137:
2940:
2861:
2736:
2629:
2617:
2590:
2522:
2355:
2324:
2289:
2092:
2076:
1991:
1491:
1383:
1363:
1290:
1172:
1061:
1019:
915:
888:
805:
800:
698:
683:
525:
486:
462:
354:. The Hawaiian archipelago comprises about half the remainder.
340:
321:
223:
11189:
Asian American and Pacific Islander Policy Research Consortium
6030:
The Wayfinders: Why Ancient Wisdom Matters in the Modern World
194:
191:
144:
12947:
12842:
12386:
11684:
11668:
11308:
11263:
10233:
10216:
10201:
9819:
9294:
9268:
9258:
9248:
9238:
9043:
8981:
8963:
8930:
8884:
8556:
8534:
8522:
8323:
8277:
7935:
7017:
6984:
6840:
Useful introduction to Maori society, including canoe voyages
6032:, Crawley: University of Western Australia Publishing, p. 46.
5287:
4028:"Genomic insights into the peopling of the Southwest Pacific"
3350:
3129:
3064:
3060:
3047:
3043:
3028:
3008:
2948:
2868:' internet top-level domain name or the Cooks that relied on
2586:
2582:
2476:
2344:
2336:
2305:
2285:
2223:
In 1845, the ambitious young warrior, strategist, and orator
2100:
2084:
2080:
2052:
1659:
1655:
1631:
1573:(male) concluded that the ancestors of Polynesian women were
1510:
1506:
1487:
1483:
1468:
1453:
1430:
1351:
1079:
993:
870:
828:
659:
478:
474:
424:
6850:
6570:
6135:"Native South Americans were early inhabitants of Polynesia"
1935:
on the New Zealand mainland, while those who settled in the
1273:
of Polynesian Y chromosomes can be traced back to Melanesia.
1134:(the most southerly known evidence of Polynesian settlement)
419:
zone is associated with the volcanism that gave rise to the
404:. The Pacific plate had previously been subducted under the
11981:
10304:
10284:
10274:
10254:
10211:
10176:
10161:
9865:
9777:
9762:
9562:
9410:
9218:
8976:
8969:
8861:
8836:
8831:
8475:
8306:
8057:
7032:
6949:
6418:"American Samoa joins Polynesian Leaders Group, MOU signed"
6381:
Visions of Victory: The Hopes of Eight World War II Leaders
5167:
Marck, J. (2008). "Proto Oceanic Society was matrilineal".
5140:
Hage, P. (1998). "Was Proto Oceanic Society matrilineal?".
4708:"Who were the first humans to reach New Zealand (with map)"
4483:
3068:
2989:
2739:
are generally the same—a, e, i, o, and u, pronounced as in
2636:, and smaller central-pacific groups. The large islands of
2609:
2281:
2247:
2048:
1893:
1613:(Rapa Nui), which was settled in approximately 1200 AD via
1498:
1479:
1308:
1176:
1015:
1009:
810:
738:
529:
494:
336:
197:
153:
150:
8111:
5763:) dispersal to Polynesia's southernmost habitable margins"
5377:"Taming the frontier Page 4 – Declaration of Independence"
4530:
3935:
3071:. As the Admiralty orders directed Cook to search for the
957:
The oceanic islands to the east of Easter Island, such as
129:
9937:
6511:
5199:, vol 1, chap 10. W. Strahan and T. Cadell in the Strand.
4082:
2865:
453:
Polynesia is generally defined as the islands within the
135:
92:
Polynesia is generally defined as the islands within the
38:. For the point of land in the South Orkney Islands, see
9167:
6495:"First Chickens in Americas Were Brought From Polynesia"
4886:
3830:
2529:
maritime technology in favor of a primitive balsa raft.
5660:"Field Notes on the Culture of Vaitupu, Ellice Islands"
4169:"Ancient DNA from Guam and the Peopling of the Pacific"
3876:
3404:(reprint ed.). Whitcombe and Tombs Ltd. p. 67
2799:, becomes Havai'i. In New Zealand, where the original *
271:
proposed a narrower definition during a lecture at the
8071:
7989:
5639:
5404:"Treaty of Waitangi – Creating the Treaty of Waitangi"
5383:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 23 September 2016
3111:
sailed his catamaran from Tahiti to New Zealand using
3007:
Polynesian (Hawaiian) navigators sailing multi-hulled
2955:
and subsequently lost all power and influence it had.
2727:
Polynesian languages are all members of the family of
49:
Polynesia is one of three major cultural areas of the
4166:
3782:
3780:
2700:
As well as being great navigators, these people were
2490:
crew. It captured the public's attention, making the
206:
188:
162:
147:
141:
123:
5611:
5566:
The Cultural Relationships of the Polynesian Outiers
4838:"The theory of speciation via the founder principle"
3879:"Polynesian origins: Insights from the Y chromosome"
3163:
2775:
is increasingly represented by an inverted comma or
2389:
Fishing was the primary source of protein, with the
1609:
in the south, and to the easternmost destination on
1168:
The Polynesian spread of colonization in the Pacific
132:
126:
6646:
6407:, Radio New Zealand International, 18 November 2011
5757:Barber, Ian; Higham, Thomas F. G. (14 April 2021).
5135:
5133:
1338:
The results of research at the Teouma Lapita site (
275:of Paris. By tradition, the islands located in the
185:
138:
5657:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3777:
3749:(2005). "Subpolar Settlement in South Polynesia".
2763:are used in central and eastern Polynesia whereas
1593:(Tōtaiete mā) in the 11th century AD, the western
1382:. The preliminary analysis of skulls found at the
373:(volcanoes). The other land masses in Polynesia —
9718:
6267:Farhadian, Charles E.; Hefner, Robert W. (2012).
5883:
4374:"Voyaging Canoes and the Settlement of Polynesia"
2593:providing a stepping stone to migration into the
2343:the founding ancestor is described as being from
2335:the founding ancestor is described as being from
1813:adopted Melanesian painting and tattoo methods.)
1697:Linguistically, there are five sub-groups of the
1514:of new voyaging techniques, and cultural shifts.
81:), as well as sovereign and dependent islands of
13193:
5826:. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
5538:The Polynesians – Prehistory of an Island People
5520:The Polynesians – Prehistory of an Island People
5491:"Tonga's 150 Polynesian Islands Now Independent"
5130:
4286:The Polynesians – Prehistory of an Island People
4144:. Island Business. December 2016. Archived from
4026:Pontus Skoglund; et al. (27 October 2016).
3487:
2394:were poisoned by salt from the storm surge of a
2128:, the country's head of state, on May 11, 2007.
1421:, 2021) of the remains of early settlers of the
6577:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
6518:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
6472:. Random House, New Zealand. pp. 218–233.
6447:. Random House, New Zealand. pp. 226–227.
6266:
6233:Interstellar Migration and the Human Experience
5824:Easter Island: Archaeology, Ecology and Culture
5635:
5633:
4957:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
4727:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
4537:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
4173:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
4025:
3938:"Melanesian origin of Polynesian Y chromosomes"
3883:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
3815:
3398:Hiroa, Te Rangi (Sir Peter Henry Buck) (1964).
2898:
1694:elements in traditional Polynesian government.
1326:Map showing the migration and expansion of the
8587:
6405:"New Polynesian Leaders Group formed in Samoa"
5582:Kirch, P.V. (1984). "The Polynesian Outiers".
2907:in the 1930s, when various theorists (chiefly
1687:were very distinctly "Polynesian" by 1000 BC.
610:; self-governing under the supervision of the
11653:
11391:
10724:
10474:
9704:
9642:Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue
9153:
8707:
7145:
6866:
6768:(Second ed.). Fisher, Son & Jackson.
6315:The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare
6308:
6288:
5896:
5728:
5317:"Genealogies as a basis for Maori chronology"
3544:
3140:. One theory is that they would have taken a
2839:, and the glottal stop replaces the original
2513:theory is about as plausible as the tales of
2427:
234:. They have many things in common, including
6226:
6224:
5979:
5949:, New York: New American Library, p.212-224.
5914:
5912:
5756:
5690:
5688:
5630:
4675:
4618:
4259:
4257:
3698:
3488:Mortimer, Nick; Campbell, Hamish J. (2017).
2254:became independent from the British Empire.
1213:Between about 3000 and 1000 BC, speakers of
369:, are composed of volcanic islands built by
259:was first used in 1756 by the French writer
254:
6230:Finney, Ben R. and Jones, Eric M. (1986). "
5821:
5531:
5529:
5213:Travels to the Islands of the Pacific Ocean
2417:
2246:(under a High Commissioner who residing in
1760:(Saint Bernard). A decade later, navigator
11660:
11646:
11398:
11384:
10731:
10717:
10481:
10467:
9711:
9697:
9160:
9146:
8714:
8700:
7152:
7138:
6873:
6859:
6309:Matsuoka, Jon; Kelly, Terry (1988-12-01).
6273:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 218–29.
5653:
5651:
5209:
4225:
3997:. London: University of California Press.
2039:of Samoa and Manu'a talks of a widespread
1717:receiving the Russian naval expedition of
1334:. The Polynesian branch is shown in green.
508:Also, small Polynesian settlements are in
10738:
6664:
6606:
6596:
6547:
6537:
6326:
6221:
6160:
6054:
5918:
5909:
5798:
5788:
5685:
5559:
5557:
5511:
5077:
5075:
5063:
5045:
4988:
4978:
4968:
4863:
4853:
4835:
4812:
4802:
4758:
4748:
4738:
4650:
4566:
4556:
4452:
4341:
4254:
4226:Green, Roger C.; Leach, Helen M. (1989).
4202:
4192:
4117:
4059:
3961:
3912:
3902:
3786:
3724:Canberra: Australian National University.
3640:
283:, and their inhabitants have been called
10488:
9189:List of Oceanian countries by population
9115:Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom
6775:Finding Your Ways Without Map or Compass
6373:
6089:
6045:, New York: New American Library, p.224.
5729:Chambers, Keith S.; Munro, Doug (1980).
5577:
5575:
5535:
5526:
5517:
5348:
5314:
5288:"Rakahanga – Island of Beautiful People"
4681:
4624:
4283:
4277:
4134:
4021:
4019:
3745:
3442:
3416:
3014:
3002:
2874:
2653:
2560:
2401:
2267:
2185:
1879:
1867:
1708:
1665:
1624:
1396:
1321:
1171:
1163:
1143:
1125:
330:
315:
226:scattered over the central and southern
99:
87:
64:
44:
11405:
8721:
6492:
6461:
6436:
5648:
5408:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
4781:
3606:
3526:. New Zealand Herald. 28 September 2007
3481:
1990:, which transformed New Zealand into a
1111:(in the Federated States of Micronesia)
263:, who originally applied it to all the
14:
13194:
7159:
6467:
6442:
6410:
6132:
5607:
5605:
5563:
5554:
5540:. Thames and Hudson. pp. 29, 54.
5450:
5401:
5072:
5005:
4434:
4371:
4308:
4160:
4076:
3512:from the original on 17 February 2017.
3448:
3422:
2913:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
2815:(with a likely intermediate stage of *
2678:by the salt from the storm surge of a
11641:
11379:
10712:
10462:
9866:"yaqona" (Fiji), or "sakau" (Pohnpei)
9692:
9141:
8695:
7133:
6854:
6772:
6761:
6750:
6739:
6695:
6043:The Island Civilizations of Polynesia
5947:The Island Civilizations of Polynesia
5722:
5701:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
5694:
5642:Tuvalu: A History, Chapter 1, Genesis
5581:
5572:
5457:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
5254:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
5247:
5210:Moerenhout, Jacques Antoine (1993) .
5166:
5081:
4787:"Ernst Mayr: Genetics and speciation"
4589:
4288:. Thames and Hudson. pp. 45–65.
4016:
3992:
3659:
3490:"Zealandia: Earth's Hidden Continent"
3397:
3393:
3391:
2886:from 1998 to 2021, who initiated the
457:, although some islands inhabited by
11606:For other topics including Oceanian
9999:French Polynesia's Marquesas Islands
9676:United States Minor Outlying Islands
6493:Wilford, John Noble (June 5, 2007).
6194:
5750:
5522:. Thames and Hudson. pp. 39–44.
5139:
4627:"Late Colonization of Easter Island"
4219:
3449:Holmes, Lowell Don (1 August 1955).
2145:
1986:and several Māori chiefs signed the
1832:
1704:
1346:) and the Talasiu Lapita site (near
1119:United States Minor Outlying Islands
448:
9654:Australian Indian Ocean Territories
9649:States and territories of Australia
7804:Australian Indian Ocean Territories
6357:
6296:"Polynesian Lexicon Project Online"
5906:, The Polynesian Society Inc. p. 5.
5836:
5830:
5602:
4710:. Stuff (Fairfax). 22 January 2018.
4353:. Terra Australis. pp. 417–418
3665:
3374:and some small islands near Hawaii.
3046:construction methods, were kept as
2992:, and where they would rise on the
2771:are used in western Polynesia. The
2244:British Western Pacific Territories
2055:as well as smaller western Pacific
1577:while those of Polynesian men were
1269:(2000), which shows that all three
561:geographically defines the region.
24:
10945:Austral Islands (French Polynesia)
9184:List of Oceanian countries by area
6733:
6395:, Pacific Scoop, 19 September 2011
5980:Barnes, S.S.; et al. (2006).
3582:
3578:from the original on 4 March 2016.
3423:Holmes, Lowell Don (1 June 1955).
3388:
1876:was killed on the island of Hawaii
1690:Early European observers detected
1542:settled between 1200 and 1300 AD.
1425:and early Lapita individuals from
1330:which began at about 3000 BC from
971:indigenous peoples of the Americas
564:
25:
13233:
7789:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
6792:
6209:from the original on 17 July 2020
5989:Journal of Archaeological Science
5664:Journal of the Polynesian Society
5321:Journal of the Polynesian Society
5169:Journal of the Polynesian Society
5142:Journal of the Polynesian Society
4625:Hunt, T. L.; Lipo, C. P. (2006).
4490:Journal of Archaeological Science
4232:Journal of the Polynesian Society
3613:. Moon Publications. p. 43.
3590:"Governance & Administration"
2115:and subsequent annexation by the
1955:(drafted by Scottish businessman
13168:
13167:
12500:West South Central United States
10399:World Invitational Hula Festival
9666:Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)
9661:Territories of the United States
9385:
6812:
6798:
6689:
6640:
6623:
6564:
6505:
5893:, Longman Paul Ltd. pp. 122–128.
5402:Orange, Claudia (20 June 2012).
4682:Hunt, Terry; Lipo, Carl (2011).
3647:. Oxford University. p. 222
3569:10.3853/j.0812-7387.27.2001.1348
3557:Records of the Australian Museum
3194:
3180:
3166:
2149:
1836:
1654:societies upon their arrival in
1401:Grinding stones discovered from
899:
881:
863:
839:
821:
799:
779:
755:
731:
711:
691:
667:
643:
619:
587:
555:
279:have also often been called the
181:
119:
12715:Latin America and the Caribbean
12581:Latin America and the Caribbean
9919:Australian Aboriginal astronomy
9127:New Zealand dependent territory
6635:Pacific Navigation and Voyaging
6486:
6398:
6386:
6351:
6302:
6259:
6250:
6188:
6126:
6083:
6048:
6035:
6022:
5973:
5952:
5939:
5904:Pacific Navigation and Voyaging
5856:
5815:
5483:
5453:"The Genesis of Maori Activism"
5444:
5421:
5395:
5369:
5342:
5308:
5294:
5280:
5241:
5202:
5187:
5160:
4944:
4926:
4897:Molecular Biology and Evolution
4880:
4829:
4775:
4714:
4700:
4583:
4524:
4477:
4428:
4365:
4335:
4302:
3986:
3929:
3870:
3841:Molecular Biology and Evolution
3739:
3727:
3711:
3692:
3641:Moncrieff, Robert Hope (1907).
3634:
3600:
3455:XXVI(1) Pacific Islands Monthly
3429:XXV(11) Pacific Islands Monthly
2843:, the largest island is called
2382:in August 1595, which he named
2350:The extent of influence of the
1793:Fiji during the time of Cakobau
1729:
942:Polynesians once inhabited the
11426:Federated States of Micronesia
11309:Indigenous Polynesian (Mā’ohi)
11000:Federated States of Micronesia
10759:Federated States of Micronesia
10509:Federated States of Micronesia
10004:Federated States of Micronesia
8896:Federated States of Micronesia
8273:Federated States of Micronesia
6698:"Marshall Islands Stick Chart"
6379:Weinberg, L. Gerhard. (2005).
6270:Introducing World Christianity
6238:University of California Press
5968:University of California Press
4267:Journal of Pacific Archaeology
3538:
3516:
3468:
3364:
3242:
2856:Polynesian locations, such as
2595:Polynesian outlier communities
2536:between Polynesian people and
2386:, meaning "the solitary one".
2366:who sailed past the island of
2310:Polynesian outlier communities
1900:
1156:Mariana Islands § History
1103:Federated States of Micronesia
656:Province and special territory
413:Kermadec-Tonga subduction zone
385:, the Polynesian outlier near
303:of the referenced "triangle".
13:
1:
9720:Culture of indigenous Oceania
9098:Often included in Australasia
8656:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
8427:Southeastern Hawaiian Islands
7536:Barossa Light and Lower North
6880:
6803:The dictionary definition of
6637:, The Polynesian Society Inc.
6256:Encyclopædia Britannica, 1995
5891:Ancient Voyagers in Polynesia
5822:Van Tilburg, Jo Anne (1994).
5612:Sogivalu, Pulekau A. (1992).
4454:10.1525/aa.1985.87.1.02a00030
4398:10.1126/science.196.4296.1277
3963:10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00734-X
3381:
2966:
2437:
2220:dynasty in the 16th century.
1457:
1092:
931:, most of which are parts of
222:, made up of more than 1,000
34:. For the genus of moth, see
12182:Middle East and North Africa
11887:Middle East and North Africa
11148:Oceanian legendary creatures
9615:British Overseas Territories
7556:Fleurieu and Kangaroo Island
7273:Australian Capital Territory
6757:. Fisher, Son & Jackson.
6746:. Fisher, Son & Jackson.
6195:Wade, Lizzie (8 July 2020).
6133:Wallin, Paul (8 July 2020).
5790:10.1371/journal.pone.0247643
5707:(4): 284–326. Archived from
4316:. p. 25. Archived from
3357:
3345:
2899:Inter-Polynesian cooperation
2880:Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi
2716:
2113:Tripartite Convention (1899)
2015:emerged seeking redress for
1961:United Tribes of New Zealand
1872:On February 14, 1779, Capt.
987:
852:Non-self-governing territory
357:Most Polynesian islands and
306:
7:
11628:Category:Culture of Oceania
9446:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
9082:Often included in Polynesia
8113:Solomon Islands Archipelago
7779:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
7342:Greater Blue Mountains Area
6633:. In Ben R. Finney (1976),
6424:. Savalii. 20 November 2011
5837:Fox, Alex (12 April 2018).
5658:Kennedy, Donald G. (1929).
5640:O'Brien, Talakatoa (1983).
4804:10.1093/genetics/167.3.1041
3225:Polynesian Voyaging Society
3159:
2933:Japanese occupied Indochina
2567:Tahitian Women on the Beach
2550:
2486:on a primitive raft with a
1953:declaration of independence
1736:History of the Cook Islands
1228:(2000) and are as follows:
976:
10:
13238:
12475:Northeastern United States
11230:Chatham Islander (Moriori
10128:Weriyeng navigation school
9630:Overseas country of France
8523:Independent State of Samoa
6836:(archived 1 November 2012)
6825:Interview with David Lewis
6711:(7): 12–13. Archived from
6666:10.1016/j.crvi.2015.12.001
6162:10.1038/d41586-020-01983-5
6112:10.5406/scanstud.88.3.0246
6104:10.5406/scanstud.88.3.0246
5584:Journal of Pacific History
5434:, Penguin, 2000, page 146
5351:Journal of Pacific History
5327:(1): 45–54. Archived from
5108:10.1038/d41586-021-01719-z
5082:Kirch, Patrick V. (2021).
5038:10.1038/s41586-021-03902-8
4855:10.1093/genetics/94.4.1011
3563:(Supplement 27): 135–141.
3524:"The sinking of Moa's Ark"
3351:
3340:
3073:"Great Southern Continent"
2970:
2850:
2720:
2554:
2405:
2364:Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira
2261:
2135:
1904:
1826:
1782:
1733:
1620:
1370:and did not mix with the '
1257:, and archaeological data.
1153:
1147:
1138:
980:
792:British Overseas Territory
311:
29:
13163:
13105:
13082:
13049:
13013:
12946:
12840:
12748:
12739:
12668:
12589:
12395:
12199:
11980:
11938:
11847:
11838:
11786:
11743:
11683:
11604:
11517:
11494:
11413:
11372:
11202:
11181:
11100:
10937:
10850:
10827:
10746:
10703:
10687:
10600:
10577:
10496:
10455:
10446:
10368:
10242:
10139:
9972:traditions and ceremonies
9904:
9853:
9733:
9726:
9610:
9543:
9525:
9507:
9474:
9436:
9419:
9394:
9383:
9287:
9206:
9197:
9179:
9169:Countries and territories
9078:
8940:
8845:
8775:
8740:
8730:
8675:
8626:
8602:Howland and Baker Islands
8346:
8337:
8258:
8207:
8167:
8149:
8048:
8039:
7956:
7901:
7843:
7833:
7769:
7711:
7637:
7594:
7521:
7463:
7420:
7312:
7289:
7271:
7262:
7253:
7244:
7171:
7106:
7003:
6995:Wallis and Futuna Islands
6888:
6009:10.1016/j.jas.2006.02.006
5614:A Brief History of Niutao
5596:10.1080/00223348408572496
5363:10.1080/00223349708572831
5315:Roberton, J.B.W. (1956).
4836:Templeton, A. R. (1980).
4604:10.1017/S0003598X00077280
4510:10.1016/j.jas.2006.10.013
3763:10.1017/S0003598X00114930
3474:Russell, Michael (1849).
3067:and Melanesian island of
2257:
2205:In the 10th century, the
2131:
2122:League of Nations mandate
1822:
1762:Pedro Fernández de Quirós
1699:Polynesian language group
1678:'s voyage to New Zealand.
1589:(Rarotonga), then to the
1240:and from the northwest ("
744:State in free association
632:State in free association
612:Office of Insular Affairs
12956:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
11960:Transantarctic Mountains
11577:Northern Mariana Islands
11032:Northern Mariana Islands
10910:Northern Mariana Islands
10660:Northern Mariana Islands
10431:Festival of Pacific Arts
9593:Northern Mariana Islands
8908:Northern Mariana Islands
8312:Northern Mariana Islands
6653:Comptes Rendus Biologies
5919:Andersson, Axel (2010).
5536:Bellwood, Peter (1987).
5518:Bellwood, Peter (1987).
5432:A History of New Zealand
4284:Bellwood, Peter (1987).
3673:. UNESCO. Archived from
3235:
3115:without instruments and
2961:Polynesian Leaders Group
2888:Polynesian Leaders Group
2661:from the ridgepole of a
2181:
2031:In the 9th century, the
2026:
2002:(1845–1872) between the
1505:), Western Polynesia of
1217:spread from Taiwan into
12705:Caribbean South America
11542:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
10875:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
10625:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
10394:Merrie Monarch Festival
9456:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
9086:Overseas collectivities
8073:East Melanesian Islands
7991:NZ Subantarctic Islands
7817:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
7667:Perth Metropolitan Area
6842:(archived 17 July 2013)
6762:Ellis, William (1832).
6751:Ellis, William (1829).
6740:Ellis, William (1829).
6705:Paradise of the Pacific
6598:10.1073/pnas.0801991105
6539:10.1073/pnas.0703993104
6328:10.15453/0191-5096.1868
4980:10.1073/pnas.95.15.9047
4750:10.1073/pnas.95.15.9047
4652:10.1126/science.1121879
4558:10.1073/pnas.1015876108
4441:American Anthropologist
4435:Finney, Ben R. (1985).
4309:Pawley, Andrew (2007).
4194:10.1073/pnas.2022112118
3904:10.1073/pnas.97.15.8225
3607:Stanley, David (1979).
3548:; White, Peter (2001).
3316:
3308:
3292:
3268:
3039:techniques, along with
3019:A common fishing canoe
2884:Prime Minister of Samoa
2021:2013 New Zealand census
1927:islands as well as the
1919:, settling on both the
1778:
1629:A depiction of a royal
1565:wrote that analysis of
1219:Maritime Southeast Asia
1204:Maritime Southeast Asia
248:using stars to navigate
12485:Southern United States
12288:Scandinavian Peninsula
11354:Torres Strait Islander
10740:Literature of Oceania
10096:Micronesian Navigation
9305:Juan Fernández Islands
9111:with the United States
8681:also part of Polynesia
8651:Juan Fernández Islands
8361:Salas and Gómez Island
6777:. Dover Publications.
6773:Gatty, Harold (1999).
5889:Sharp, Andrew (1963).
5451:Walker, R. J. (1984).
4899:. pp. 2234–2244.
4009:Quoted in Kayser, M.;
3843:. pp. 2234–2244.
3701:New Zealand Geographic
3610:South Pacific Handbook
3401:Vikings of the Sunrise
3332:
3324:
3300:
3284:
3276:
3260:
3252:
3210:Films set in Polynesia
3101:
3032:
3012:
2891:
2807:, the ancient home is
2731:, a sub-branch of the
2713:slavery disappeared."
2666:
2577:
2428:
2418:
2277:
2229:Shirley Waldemar Baker
2202:
2126:Malietoa Tanumafili II
1897:
1877:
1726:
1679:
1640:
1605:(Te Henua 'Enana), to
1476:archaeological culture
1406:
1335:
1215:Austronesian languages
1183:
1169:
967:Juan Fernández Islands
343:
328:
269:Jules Dumont d'Urville
265:islands of the Pacific
255:
105:
97:
85:
62:
12961:Antarctic Convergence
12505:Western United States
11520:and other territories
11324:Samoan (Tagata Māo‘i)
11210:Indigenous Australian
11108:Australian Aboriginal
10853:and other territories
10603:and other territories
10490:Languages of Oceania
10091:Polynesian Navigation
10071:Torres Strait Islands
9625:Overseas collectivity
8733:Dependent territories
8641:Desventuradas Islands
8378:Southern Cook Islands
8373:Northern Cook Islands
7196:Indo-Australian Plate
7191:Bird's Tail Peninsula
7186:Bird's Head Peninsula
7107:Polynesian-influenced
6833:Spirits of the Voyage
6827:(archived 1 May 2013)
6468:Druett, Joan (1987).
6443:Druett, Joan (1987).
5695:Maude, H. E. (1959).
5670:: 2–5. Archived from
5564:Bayard, D.T. (1976).
5248:Green, Roger (1966).
4905:10.1093/molbev/msl093
3993:Kirch, P. V. (2000).
3849:10.1093/molbev/msl093
3666:Udvardy, Miklos D.F.
3596:on 20 September 2010.
3096:
3018:
3006:
2973:Polynesian navigation
2878:
2657:
2564:
2406:Further information:
2402:Links to the Americas
2294:Polynesian navigation
2271:
2189:
2017:historical grievances
1883:
1871:
1712:
1669:
1643:The Polynesians were
1635:(Hawaiian temple) at
1628:
1597:(Tuha'a Pae) and the
1400:
1325:
1206:, and ultimately, in
1175:
1167:
1144:Origins and expansion
1126:Sub-Antarctic islands
1082:(in Papua New Guinea)
1052:(in Papua New Guinea)
912:Overseas collectivity
604:unorganized territory
402:Indo-Australian Plate
334:
319:
273:Société de Géographie
103:
91:
68:
51:Pacific Ocean islands
48:
12027:Greater Central Asia
11407:Religion in Oceania
11339:Taiwanese aborigines
10693:Languages of Oceania
9637:Realm of New Zealand
9104:of the United States
8081:Bismarck Archipelago
7771:External Territories
7652:Goldfields–Esperance
7291:Jervis Bay Territory
7181:Australia-New Guinea
6831:Lewis commenting on
6821:at Wikimedia Commons
6696:Bryan, E.H. (1938).
6365:. pp. 447–448.
6092:Scandinavian Studies
6069:10.1162/DRAM_a_00522
6057:TDR/The Drama Review
4372:Finney, Ben (1977).
3789:Current Anthropology
3215:Polynesian narrative
2864:which marketed its '
2723:Polynesian languages
2702:artists and artisans
2370:, and charted it as
2236:British protectorate
1945:Settlers from Europe
1896:, early 20th century
1789:Seru Epenisa Cakobau
1772:(Beautiful People).
1768:in 1606, calling it
1569:(mtDNA, female) and
1392:Taiwanese aborigines
1283:Bismarck Archipelago
1192:Polynesian languages
1179:at Ahu Tongariki on
1150:Austronesian peoples
1088:(in Solomon Islands)
1076:(in Solomon Islands)
1070:(in Solomon Islands)
1064:(in Solomon Islands)
1058:(in Solomon Islands)
1006:(in Solomon Islands)
528:, situated north of
236:linguistic relations
27:Subregion of Oceania
13173:Continents of Earth
12700:Brazilian Highlands
12109:Indian subcontinent
11970:Antarctic Peninsula
11768:Southern Hemisphere
11763:Northern Hemisphere
11612:indigenous currency
9891:Sāmoa 'ava ceremony
8628:Polynesian Outliers
8348:Polynesian Triangle
7981:Three Kings Islands
7586:Yorke and Mid North
7412:Southern Tablelands
7382:Northern Tablelands
7005:Polynesian outliers
6890:Polynesian triangle
6589:2008PNAS..10510308G
6583:(30): 10308–10313.
6530:2007PNAS..10410335S
6524:(25): 10335–10339.
6153:2020Natur.583..524W
6028:Davis, Wade (2010)
6001:2006JArSc..33.1536B
5869:. Rowman Altamira.
5781:2021PLoSO..1647643B
5100:2021Natur.597..477K
5030:2021Natur.597..522I
4970:1998PNAS...95.9047M
4740:1998PNAS...95.9047M
4643:2006Sci...311.1603H
4637:(5767): 1603–1606.
4549:2011PNAS..108.1815W
4502:2007JArSc..34.1219D
4390:1977Sci...196.1277F
4384:(4296): 1277–1285.
4238:(3). Archived from
4185:2021PNAS..11822112P
4110:10.1038/nature19844
4102:2016Natur.538..510S
4052:10.1038/nature19844
4044:2016Natur.538..510S
3954:2000CBio...10.1237K
3895:2000PNAS...97.8225S
3506:10.1130/GSATG321A.1
2947:and as far west as
2935:in the west to the
2827:is used instead of
2803:is used instead of
2673:) construction and
2545:indigenous American
2198:, 1643; drawing by
2061:Polynesian outliers
2004:colonial government
1599:Tuāmotu Archipelago
1417:comparison (Pugach
1188:Austronesian people
937:Polynesian Triangle
534:Polynesian language
455:Polynesian Triangle
400:in relation to the
335:Mokoliʻi Isle near
297:Polynesian Triangle
285:South Sea Islanders
244:traditional beliefs
94:Polynesian Triangle
13222:Regions of Oceania
13217:Islands of Oceania
12988:Great Barrier Reef
12609:Mainland Australia
12317:Apennine Peninsula
11778:Western Hemisphere
11753:Eastern Hemisphere
10207:Polynesian sailing
8209:Western New Guinea
8098:Santa Cruz Islands
7888:Manawatū-Whanganui
7422:Northern Territory
7407:Southern Highlands
7327:Central Tablelands
7299:Jervis Bay Village
7264:Mainland Australia
6499:The New York Times
5958:Kirch, P. (2000).
5496:The New York Times
4938:2015-07-13 at the
4424:– via JSTOR.
3289:Cook Islands Māori
3220:Polynesian Society
3113:stellar navigation
3077:Polynesian outlier
3033:
3023:with outrigger in
3013:
2892:
2667:
2578:
2557:Polynesian culture
2494:a household name.
2278:
2203:
2161:. You can help by
2008:land confiscations
1988:Treaty of Waitangi
1898:
1878:
1848:. You can help by
1727:
1680:
1641:
1465:radiocarbon dating
1407:
1336:
1184:
1170:
983:Polynesian outlier
768:External territory
544:(the others being
344:
329:
261:Charles de Brosses
240:cultural practices
106:
98:
86:
63:
13189:
13188:
13069:Mediterranean Rim
12942:
12941:
12881:Mediterranean Sea
12735:
12734:
12688:Amazon Rainforest
12515:Canadian Prairies
12480:Pacific Northwest
12341:Iberian Peninsula
12126:Arabian Peninsula
11953:Antarctic Plateau
11713:Three/Four Worlds
11635:
11634:
11600:
11599:
11592:Wallis and Futuna
11537:Clipperton Island
11495:Associated states
11092:Wallis and Futuna
10933:
10932:
10925:Wallis and Futuna
10870:Clipperton Island
10828:Associated states
10699:
10698:
10683:
10682:
10675:Wallis and Futuna
10620:Clipperton Island
10578:Associated states
10426:Pacific Community
10414:Pasifika Festival
10147:Aboriginal dugout
10086:Wallis and Futuna
9686:
9685:
9606:
9605:
9499:Wallis and Futuna
9484:Clipperton Island
9461:Coral Sea Islands
9397:Associated states
9381:
9380:
9317:Galápagos Islands
9135:
9134:
9031:Wallis and Futuna
8689:
8688:
8671:
8670:
8646:Galápagos Islands
8636:Clipperton Island
8622:
8621:
8567:Wallis and Futuna
8405:Marquesas Islands
8400:Mangareva Islands
8254:
8253:
8250:
8249:
8145:
8144:
8141:
8140:
8091:Gazelle Peninsula
8086:Admiralty Islands
8035:
8034:
8031:
8030:
8027:
8026:
7999:Antipodes Islands
7829:
7828:
7825:
7824:
7784:Coral Sea Islands
7721:Central Highlands
7707:
7706:
7639:Western Australia
7619:Greater Melbourne
7604:Barwon South West
7576:Southern Adelaide
7571:Northern Adelaide
7566:Murray and Mallee
7440:Central Australia
7402:South West Slopes
7372:North West Slopes
7304:Wreck Bay Village
7127:
7126:
6923:Marquesas Islands
6817:Media related to
6784:978-0-486-40613-8
6147:(7817): 524–525.
6041:Robert C. Suggs,
6018:on July 19, 2011.
5995:(11): 1536–1540.
5623:978-982-02-0058-6
5094:(7877): 477–478.
5024:(7877): 522–526.
4963:(15): 9047–9052.
4733:(15): 9047–9052.
4693:978-1-4391-5031-3
4342:Clark, Geoffrey;
4096:(7626): 510–513.
4038:(7626): 510–513.
3889:(15): 8225–8228.
2729:Oceanic languages
2507:Robert Carl Suggs
2272:Canoe carving on
2264:History of Tuvalu
2207:Tuʻi Tonga Empire
2179:
2178:
2142:Kingdom of Tahiti
1884:Polynesians with
1866:
1865:
1829:Kingdom of Hawaii
1750:Álvaro de Mendaña
1719:Otto von Kotzebue
1705:Political history
1567:mitochondrial DNA
1528:Marquesas Islands
963:Galápagos Islands
959:Clipperton Island
921:
920:
907:Wallis and Futuna
499:Wallis and Futuna
449:Geographical area
281:South Sea Islands
77:, Polynesia, and
18:South Sea Islands
16:(Redirected from
13229:
13207:1750s neologisms
13171:
13170:
13150:Global Southwest
13145:Global Southeast
13135:Global Northwest
13130:Global Northeast
13120:Global Heartland
13064:Indian Ocean Rim
12746:
12745:
12638:Island Melanesia
12329:Balkan Peninsula
12104:Himalayan states
12051:Russian Far East
11845:
11844:
11773:Water Hemisphere
11662:
11655:
11648:
11639:
11638:
11582:Pitcairn Islands
11552:French Polynesia
11532:Christmas Island
11461:Papua New Guinea
11441:Marshall Islands
11414:Sovereign states
11400:
11393:
11386:
11377:
11376:
11294:Norfolk Islander
11239:Fijian (iTaukei)
11042:Papua New Guinea
10915:Pitcairn Islands
10885:French Polynesia
10865:Christmas Island
10794:Papua New Guinea
10774:Marshall Islands
10747:Sovereign states
10733:
10726:
10719:
10710:
10709:
10665:Pitcairn Islands
10635:French Polynesia
10615:Christmas Island
10544:Papua New Guinea
10524:Marshall Islands
10497:Sovereign states
10483:
10476:
10469:
10460:
10459:
10453:
10452:
10438:Papua New Guinea
10101:Marshall Islands
10051:Pitcairn Islands
10046:Papua New Guinea
9986:Lomilomi massage
9932:Caroline Islands
9805:Papua New Guinea
9713:
9706:
9699:
9690:
9689:
9535:Pitcairn Islands
9489:French Polynesia
9451:Christmas Island
9434:
9433:
9389:
9254:Papua New Guinea
9229:Marshall Islands
9204:
9203:
9199:Sovereign states
9162:
9155:
9148:
9139:
9138:
9123:with New Zealand
9121:free association
9109:free association
9069:French Polynesia
8957:Pitcairn Islands
8874:Marshall Islands
8815:Papua New Guinea
8716:
8709:
8702:
8693:
8692:
8585:
8584:
8491:Henderson Island
8481:Pitcairn Islands
8385:French Polynesia
8344:
8343:
8319:Marshall Islands
8268:Caroline Islands
8177:Highlands Region
8169:Papua New Guinea
8165:
8164:
8109:
8108:
8069:
8068:
8050:Island Melanesia
8046:
8045:
8014:Campbell Islands
8004:Auckland Islands
7987:
7986:
7976:Solander Islands
7971:Kermadec Islands
7958:Outlying Islands
7841:
7840:
7812:Christmas Island
7800:
7799:
7581:Western Adelaide
7541:Eastern Adelaide
7513:Wide Bay–Burnett
7435:Barkly Tableland
7269:
7268:
7260:
7259:
7251:
7250:
7154:
7147:
7140:
7131:
7130:
6960:Pitcairn Islands
6940:Hawaiian Islands
6908:French Polynesia
6875:
6868:
6861:
6852:
6851:
6816:
6802:
6788:
6769:
6758:
6747:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6723:
6717:
6702:
6693:
6687:
6686:
6668:
6644:
6638:
6627:
6621:
6620:
6610:
6600:
6568:
6562:
6561:
6551:
6541:
6509:
6503:
6502:
6490:
6484:
6483:
6465:
6459:
6458:
6440:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6414:
6408:
6402:
6396:
6390:
6384:
6377:
6371:
6370:
6355:
6349:
6348:
6330:
6306:
6300:
6299:
6298:. Pollex.org.nz.
6292:
6286:
6285:; quote at p 228
6284:
6263:
6257:
6254:
6248:
6228:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6214:
6192:
6186:
6185:
6164:
6130:
6124:
6123:
6087:
6081:
6080:
6052:
6046:
6039:
6033:
6026:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6011:. Archived from
5986:
5977:
5971:
5956:
5950:
5945:Robert C. Suggs
5943:
5937:
5936:
5916:
5907:
5900:
5894:
5887:
5881:
5880:
5860:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5834:
5828:
5827:
5819:
5813:
5812:
5802:
5792:
5754:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5726:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5692:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5655:
5646:
5645:
5637:
5628:
5627:
5609:
5600:
5599:
5579:
5570:
5569:
5561:
5552:
5551:
5533:
5524:
5523:
5515:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5487:
5481:
5480:
5448:
5442:
5425:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5399:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5373:
5367:
5366:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5304:. Lonely Planet.
5298:
5292:
5291:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5232:
5230:
5206:
5200:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5137:
5128:
5127:
5079:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5049:
5009:
5003:
5002:
4992:
4982:
4972:
4948:
4942:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4915:. Archived from
4894:
4884:
4878:
4877:
4867:
4857:
4833:
4827:
4826:
4816:
4806:
4779:
4773:
4772:
4762:
4752:
4742:
4718:
4712:
4711:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4654:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4570:
4560:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4496:(8): 1219–1225.
4481:
4475:
4474:
4456:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4352:
4344:Anderson, Atholl
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4322:
4315:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4261:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4206:
4196:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4121:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4063:
4023:
4014:
4008:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3965:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3916:
3906:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3859:. Archived from
3838:
3828:
3813:
3812:
3784:
3775:
3774:
3757:(306): 791–800.
3747:Anderson, Atholl
3743:
3737:
3734:Anderson, Atholl
3731:
3725:
3718:Anderson, Atholl
3715:
3709:
3708:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3679:
3672:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3554:
3546:Anderson, Atholl
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3485:
3479:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3395:
3375:
3372:Kermadec Islands
3368:
3362:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3246:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3176:
3174:Geography portal
3171:
3170:
3169:
3092:Arauco Peninsula
2785:Proto-Polynesian
2691:volcanic islands
2680:tropical cyclone
2472:Native Americans
2442:
2439:
2431:
2421:
2396:tropical cyclone
2391:Tuvaluan cuisine
2298:outrigger canoes
2252:Kingdom of Tonga
2200:Isaack Gilsemans
2174:
2171:
2153:
2146:
2013:protest movement
2000:New Zealand Wars
1886:outrigger canoes
1861:
1858:
1840:
1833:
1756:, who called it
1685:material culture
1462:
1459:
1441:and the rest of
1372:Australo-Papuans
1366:or the northern
1360:Island Melanesia
1250:Island Melanesia
1200:Island Melanesia
1132:Auckland Islands
1044:Papua New Guinea
973:has been found.
948:Kermadec Islands
944:Auckland Islands
905:
903:
902:
893:Sovereign state
887:
885:
884:
875:Sovereign state
869:
867:
866:
845:
843:
842:
833:Sovereign state
827:
825:
824:
804:
803:
787:Pitcairn Islands
785:
783:
782:
761:
759:
758:
737:
735:
734:
717:
715:
714:
697:
695:
694:
680:Overseas country
675:French Polynesia
673:
671:
670:
649:
647:
646:
625:
623:
622:
593:
591:
590:
569:
568:
518:Caroline Islands
510:Papua New Guinea
503:French Polynesia
406:Australian Plate
363:Hawaiian Islands
361:, including the
326:French Polynesia
289:Hawaiian Islands
277:southern Pacific
258:
210:
204:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
190:
187:
180:
169:
165:
160:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
125:
118:
36:Polynesia (moth)
32:French Polynesia
21:
13237:
13236:
13232:
13231:
13230:
13228:
13227:
13226:
13192:
13191:
13190:
13185:
13159:
13101:
13078:
13045:
13009:
12938:
12927:South China Sea
12836:
12779:Central America
12731:
12664:
12585:
12537:Northern Mexico
12525:Northern Canada
12510:Atlantic Canada
12465:Mountain states
12391:
12246:European Russia
12239:Southern Russia
12195:
12148:Iranian Plateau
11976:
11965:West Antarctica
11948:East Antarctica
11934:
11834:
11782:
11758:Land Hemisphere
11739:
11679:
11666:
11636:
11631:
11596:
11519:
11513:
11496:
11490:
11471:Solomon Islands
11409:
11404:
11368:
11198:
11177:
11096:
11062:Solomon Islands
10929:
10852:
10846:
10829:
10823:
10804:Solomon Islands
10742:
10737:
10695:
10679:
10602:
10596:
10579:
10573:
10554:Solomon Islands
10492:
10487:
10442:
10389:Aloha Festivals
10364:
10238:
10197:Paopao (Tuvalu)
10187:Māori migration
10135:
10107:Stick charts of
10061:Solomon Islands
9944:Chatham Islands
9906:
9900:
9849:
9729:
9722:
9717:
9687:
9682:
9620:Overseas France
9602:
9539:
9521:
9503:
9470:
9430:
9425:
9415:
9399:
9390:
9377:
9349:Southwest Papua
9283:
9264:Solomon Islands
9193:
9175:
9166:
9136:
9131:
9074:
8936:
8841:
8791:Solomon Islands
8771:
8736:
8726:
8720:
8690:
8685:
8667:
8618:
8589:Phoenix Islands
8583:
8530:Tokelau Islands
8486:Pitcairn Island
8415:Tuamotu Islands
8410:Society Islands
8395:Gambier Islands
8390:Austral Islands
8333:
8302:Mariana Islands
8295:Gilbert Islands
8246:
8237:Southwest Papua
8203:
8199:Southern Region
8163:
8137:
8133:Solomon Islands
8126:Bonis Peninsula
8107:
8067:
8023:
7985:
7966:Chatham Islands
7952:
7897:
7821:
7798:
7765:
7703:
7633:
7590:
7561:Limestone Coast
7523:South Australia
7517:
7459:
7416:
7377:Northern Rivers
7357:Mid North Coast
7314:New South Wales
7308:
7285:
7240:
7216:Pacific Islands
7167:
7158:
7128:
7123:
7102:
6999:
6928:Society Islands
6918:Gambier Islands
6913:Austral Islands
6884:
6879:
6795:
6785:
6736:
6734:Further reading
6731:
6730:
6721:
6719:
6715:
6700:
6694:
6690:
6645:
6641:
6628:
6624:
6569:
6565:
6510:
6506:
6491:
6487:
6480:
6466:
6462:
6455:
6441:
6437:
6427:
6425:
6416:
6415:
6411:
6403:
6399:
6391:
6387:
6378:
6374:
6356:
6352:
6307:
6303:
6294:
6293:
6289:
6281:
6265:Ian Breward in
6264:
6260:
6255:
6251:
6229:
6222:
6212:
6210:
6193:
6189:
6131:
6127:
6088:
6084:
6053:
6049:
6040:
6036:
6027:
6023:
6015:
5984:
5978:
5974:
5957:
5953:
5944:
5940:
5933:
5917:
5910:
5901:
5897:
5888:
5884:
5877:
5861:
5857:
5847:
5845:
5835:
5831:
5820:
5816:
5775:(4): e0247643.
5761:Ipomoea batatas
5755:
5751:
5742:
5740:
5727:
5723:
5714:
5712:
5693:
5686:
5677:
5675:
5656:
5649:
5638:
5631:
5624:
5610:
5603:
5580:
5573:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5534:
5527:
5516:
5512:
5502:
5500:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5449:
5445:
5426:
5422:
5412:
5410:
5400:
5396:
5386:
5384:
5375:
5374:
5370:
5347:
5343:
5334:
5332:
5313:
5309:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5246:
5242:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5207:
5203:
5192:
5188:
5165:
5161:
5138:
5131:
5080:
5073:
5010:
5006:
4949:
4945:
4940:Wayback Machine
4931:
4927:
4922:on Mar 3, 2022.
4919:
4892:
4885:
4881:
4834:
4830:
4780:
4776:
4719:
4715:
4706:
4705:
4701:
4694:
4680:
4676:
4623:
4619:
4588:
4584:
4529:
4525:
4482:
4478:
4433:
4429:
4370:
4366:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4340:
4336:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4313:
4307:
4303:
4296:
4282:
4278:
4262:
4255:
4245:
4243:
4224:
4220:
4165:
4161:
4151:
4149:
4148:on 30 July 2018
4140:
4139:
4135:
4081:
4077:
4024:
4017:
4005:
3991:
3987:
3948:(20): 1237–46.
3942:Current Biology
3934:
3930:
3875:
3871:
3866:on Mar 3, 2022.
3863:
3836:
3829:
3816:
3785:
3778:
3744:
3740:
3732:
3728:
3716:
3712:
3697:
3693:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3670:
3664:
3660:
3650:
3648:
3639:
3635:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3605:
3601:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3575:
3552:
3543:
3539:
3529:
3527:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3486:
3482:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3447:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3421:
3417:
3407:
3405:
3396:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3369:
3365:
3247:
3243:
3238:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3085:Solomon Islands
2975:
2969:
2937:Gilbert Islands
2901:
2853:
2783:, the original
2781:Society Islands
2725:
2719:
2643:Unlike western
2559:
2553:
2440:
2410:
2404:
2266:
2260:
2234:Tonga became a
2218:Tuʻi Kanokupolu
2211:Solomon Islands
2190:The arrival of
2184:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2159:needs expansion
2144:
2136:Main articles:
2134:
2037:oral literature
2029:
1937:Chatham Islands
1929:Chatham Islands
1909:
1903:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1846:needs expansion
1831:
1825:
1795:
1785:History of Fiji
1781:
1738:
1732:
1707:
1623:
1595:Austral Islands
1591:Society Islands
1563:Atholl Anderson
1524:Society Islands
1460:
1423:Mariana Islands
1415:genome-wide SNP
1380:Solomon Islands
1162:
1152:
1146:
1141:
1128:
1117:(a part of the
1095:
998:Solomon Islands
990:
985:
979:
929:Phoenix Islands
900:
898:
882:
880:
864:
862:
840:
838:
822:
820:
798:
780:
778:
756:
754:
732:
730:
724:Sovereign state
712:
710:
692:
690:
668:
666:
644:
642:
620:
618:
588:
586:
567:
565:Polynesian area
558:
514:Solomon Islands
451:
432:transform fault
314:
309:
208:
184:
175:
174:
167:
163:
122:
113:
112:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13235:
13225:
13224:
13219:
13214:
13209:
13204:
13187:
13186:
13184:
13183:
13181:Physical Earth
13164:
13161:
13160:
13158:
13157:
13152:
13147:
13142:
13137:
13132:
13127:
13122:
13117:
13111:
13109:
13103:
13102:
13100:
13099:
13094:
13088:
13086:
13080:
13079:
13077:
13076:
13071:
13066:
13061:
13055:
13053:
13047:
13046:
13044:
13043:
13038:
13033:
13032:
13031:
13020:
13018:
13011:
13010:
13008:
13007:
13002:
13001:
13000:
12995:
12993:Mariana Trench
12990:
12980:
12975:
12973:Atlantic Ocean
12970:
12965:
12964:
12963:
12952:
12950:
12944:
12943:
12940:
12939:
12937:
12936:
12934:Southern Ocean
12931:
12930:
12929:
12924:
12922:East China Sea
12914:
12913:
12912:
12902:
12901:
12900:
12899:
12898:
12893:
12888:
12878:
12873:
12868:
12863:
12856:Atlantic Ocean
12853:
12847:
12845:
12838:
12837:
12835:
12834:
12833:
12832:
12827:
12817:
12816:
12815:
12810:
12800:
12795:
12790:
12789:
12788:
12783:
12782:
12781:
12776:
12761:
12755:
12753:
12743:
12737:
12736:
12733:
12732:
12730:
12729:
12728:
12727:
12717:
12712:
12707:
12702:
12697:
12692:
12691:
12690:
12685:
12674:
12672:
12666:
12665:
12663:
12662:
12660:Remote Oceania
12657:
12652:
12647:
12642:
12641:
12640:
12630:
12629:
12628:
12623:
12622:
12621:
12616:
12611:
12595:
12593:
12587:
12586:
12584:
12583:
12578:
12577:
12576:
12575:
12574:
12569:
12554:
12549:
12544:
12539:
12534:
12533:
12532:
12530:Western Canada
12527:
12522:
12520:Eastern Canada
12517:
12512:
12507:
12502:
12497:
12492:
12487:
12482:
12477:
12472:
12467:
12462:
12457:
12452:
12447:
12442:
12437:
12427:
12422:
12417:
12412:
12407:
12401:
12399:
12393:
12392:
12390:
12389:
12384:
12379:
12374:
12369:
12368:
12367:
12362:
12357:
12347:
12346:
12345:
12344:
12343:
12333:
12332:
12331:
12321:
12320:
12319:
12309:
12304:
12294:
12293:
12292:
12291:
12290:
12280:
12275:
12270:
12265:
12255:
12254:
12253:
12248:
12243:
12242:
12241:
12236:
12234:South Caucasus
12231:
12229:North Caucasus
12221:
12211:
12205:
12203:
12197:
12196:
12194:
12193:
12192:
12191:
12190:
12189:
12184:
12179:
12169:
12168:
12167:
12162:
12152:
12151:
12150:
12140:
12139:
12138:
12136:South Caucasus
12128:
12118:
12117:
12116:
12111:
12106:
12096:
12095:
12094:
12089:
12079:
12074:
12073:
12072:
12067:
12057:
12056:
12055:
12054:
12053:
12038:
12037:
12036:
12031:
12030:
12029:
12014:
12013:
12012:
12007:
12005:Aralkum Desert
12002:
11992:
11986:
11984:
11978:
11977:
11975:
11974:
11973:
11972:
11962:
11957:
11956:
11955:
11944:
11942:
11936:
11935:
11933:
11932:
11931:
11930:
11925:
11920:
11919:
11918:
11913:
11903:
11893:
11892:
11891:
11890:
11889:
11884:
11879:
11874:
11859:
11853:
11851:
11842:
11836:
11835:
11833:
11832:
11831:
11830:
11820:
11815:
11810:
11805:
11804:
11803:
11796:Africa-Eurasia
11792:
11790:
11784:
11783:
11781:
11780:
11775:
11770:
11765:
11760:
11755:
11749:
11747:
11741:
11740:
11738:
11737:
11736:
11735:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11710:
11705:
11700:
11695:
11689:
11687:
11681:
11680:
11665:
11664:
11657:
11650:
11642:
11633:
11632:
11605:
11602:
11601:
11598:
11597:
11595:
11594:
11589:
11584:
11579:
11574:
11572:Norfolk Island
11569:
11564:
11559:
11554:
11549:
11544:
11539:
11534:
11529:
11527:American Samoa
11523:
11521:
11515:
11514:
11512:
11511:
11506:
11500:
11498:
11497:of New Zealand
11492:
11491:
11489:
11488:
11483:
11478:
11473:
11468:
11463:
11458:
11453:
11448:
11443:
11438:
11433:
11428:
11423:
11417:
11415:
11411:
11410:
11403:
11402:
11395:
11388:
11380:
11374:
11370:
11369:
11367:
11366:
11361:
11356:
11351:
11346:
11341:
11336:
11331:
11326:
11321:
11316:
11311:
11306:
11301:
11296:
11291:
11286:
11281:
11276:
11271:
11266:
11261:
11256:
11251:
11246:
11241:
11236:
11233:
11227:
11222:
11217:
11212:
11206:
11204:
11200:
11199:
11197:
11196:
11191:
11185:
11183:
11179:
11178:
11176:
11175:
11170:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11150:
11145:
11140:
11135:
11130:
11125:
11120:
11115:
11110:
11104:
11102:
11098:
11097:
11095:
11094:
11089:
11084:
11079:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11059:
11054:
11049:
11044:
11039:
11034:
11029:
11024:
11023:
11022:
11012:
11007:
11002:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10967:
10962:
10957:
10952:
10947:
10941:
10939:
10935:
10934:
10931:
10930:
10928:
10927:
10922:
10917:
10912:
10907:
10905:Norfolk Island
10902:
10897:
10892:
10887:
10882:
10877:
10872:
10867:
10862:
10860:American Samoa
10856:
10854:
10848:
10847:
10845:
10844:
10839:
10833:
10831:
10830:of New Zealand
10825:
10824:
10822:
10821:
10816:
10811:
10806:
10801:
10796:
10791:
10786:
10781:
10776:
10771:
10766:
10761:
10756:
10750:
10748:
10744:
10743:
10736:
10735:
10728:
10721:
10713:
10707:
10701:
10700:
10697:
10696:
10691:
10689:
10685:
10684:
10681:
10680:
10678:
10677:
10672:
10667:
10662:
10657:
10655:Norfolk Island
10652:
10647:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10617:
10612:
10610:American Samoa
10606:
10604:
10598:
10597:
10595:
10594:
10589:
10583:
10581:
10580:of New Zealand
10575:
10574:
10572:
10571:
10566:
10561:
10556:
10551:
10546:
10541:
10536:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10516:
10511:
10506:
10500:
10498:
10494:
10493:
10486:
10485:
10478:
10471:
10463:
10457:
10450:
10444:
10443:
10441:
10440:
10435:
10434:
10433:
10423:
10422:
10421:
10416:
10408:
10403:
10402:
10401:
10396:
10391:
10383:
10382:
10381:
10379:Garma Festival
10372:
10370:
10366:
10365:
10363:
10362:
10357:
10352:
10347:
10342:
10337:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10302:
10297:
10292:
10287:
10282:
10277:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10246:
10244:
10240:
10239:
10237:
10236:
10231:
10230:
10229:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10204:
10199:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10179:
10174:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10154:
10152:Alingano Maisu
10149:
10143:
10141:
10137:
10136:
10134:
10133:
10132:
10131:
10124:
10112:
10111:
10110:
10098:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10078:
10073:
10068:
10063:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10043:
10038:
10036:Norfolk Island
10033:
10028:
10027:
10026:
10016:
10011:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9990:
9989:
9977:
9976:
9975:
9968:
9956:
9951:
9946:
9941:
9929:
9924:
9923:
9922:
9910:
9908:
9902:
9901:
9899:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9857:
9855:
9851:
9850:
9848:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9827:
9822:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9791:
9790:
9780:
9775:
9770:
9765:
9763:kapa (Hawaiʻi)
9760:
9755:
9750:
9745:
9739:
9737:
9731:
9730:
9727:
9724:
9723:
9716:
9715:
9708:
9701:
9693:
9684:
9683:
9681:
9680:
9679:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9658:
9657:
9656:
9646:
9645:
9644:
9634:
9633:
9632:
9627:
9617:
9611:
9608:
9607:
9604:
9603:
9601:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9580:
9578:Johnston Atoll
9575:
9570:
9568:Howland Island
9565:
9560:
9555:
9553:American Samoa
9549:
9547:
9541:
9540:
9538:
9537:
9531:
9529:
9527:United Kingdom
9523:
9522:
9520:
9519:
9513:
9511:
9505:
9504:
9502:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9480:
9478:
9472:
9471:
9469:
9468:
9466:Norfolk Island
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9442:
9440:
9431:
9420:
9417:
9416:
9414:
9413:
9408:
9402:
9400:
9395:
9392:
9391:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9378:
9376:
9375:
9374:
9373:
9368:
9358:
9357:
9356:
9351:
9346:
9341:
9336:
9334:Highland Papua
9331:
9321:
9320:
9319:
9309:
9308:
9307:
9302:
9291:
9289:
9285:
9284:
9282:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9210:
9208:
9201:
9195:
9194:
9192:
9191:
9186:
9180:
9177:
9176:
9165:
9164:
9157:
9150:
9142:
9133:
9132:
9130:
9129:
9124:
9117:
9112:
9105:
9099:
9096:
9083:
9079:
9076:
9075:
9073:
9072:
9059:
9056:American Samoa
9046:
9035:
9021:
9010:
8997:
8984:
8973:
8960:
8946:
8944:
8938:
8937:
8935:
8934:
8922:
8911:
8898:
8887:
8876:
8865:
8851:
8849:
8843:
8842:
8840:
8839:
8828:
8817:
8806:
8793:
8781:
8779:
8773:
8772:
8770:
8769:
8758:
8746:
8744:
8738:
8737:
8735:are in italics
8731:
8728:
8727:
8719:
8718:
8711:
8704:
8696:
8687:
8686:
8684:
8683:
8676:
8673:
8672:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8665:
8664:
8663:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8632:
8630:
8624:
8623:
8620:
8619:
8617:
8616:
8615:
8614:
8612:Howland Island
8609:
8599:
8593:
8591:
8582:
8581:
8580:
8579:
8574:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8553:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8527:
8526:
8525:
8520:
8518:American Samoa
8513:Samoan Islands
8510:
8505:
8504:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8478:
8473:
8472:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8436:
8434:Johnston Atoll
8431:
8430:
8429:
8419:
8418:
8417:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8382:
8381:
8380:
8375:
8365:
8364:
8363:
8352:
8350:
8341:
8335:
8334:
8332:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8315:
8314:
8309:
8299:
8298:
8297:
8292:
8282:
8281:
8280:
8275:
8264:
8262:
8256:
8255:
8252:
8251:
8248:
8247:
8245:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8222:Highland Papua
8219:
8213:
8211:
8205:
8204:
8202:
8201:
8196:
8195:
8194:
8192:Huon Peninsula
8189:
8179:
8173:
8171:
8162:
8161:
8155:
8153:
8147:
8146:
8143:
8142:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8135:
8130:
8129:
8128:
8117:
8115:
8106:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8094:
8093:
8088:
8077:
8075:
8066:
8065:
8060:
8054:
8052:
8043:
8037:
8036:
8033:
8032:
8029:
8028:
8025:
8024:
8022:
8021:
8019:Snares Islands
8016:
8011:
8009:Bounty Islands
8006:
8001:
7995:
7993:
7984:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7962:
7960:
7954:
7953:
7951:
7950:
7949:
7948:
7946:Stewart Island
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7907:
7905:
7899:
7898:
7896:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7849:
7847:
7838:
7831:
7830:
7827:
7826:
7823:
7822:
7820:
7819:
7814:
7808:
7806:
7797:
7796:
7794:Norfolk Island
7791:
7786:
7781:
7775:
7773:
7767:
7766:
7764:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7717:
7715:
7709:
7708:
7705:
7704:
7702:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7670:
7669:
7659:
7657:Great Southern
7654:
7649:
7643:
7641:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7600:
7598:
7592:
7591:
7589:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7531:Adelaide Hills
7527:
7525:
7519:
7518:
7516:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7469:
7467:
7461:
7460:
7458:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7426:
7424:
7418:
7417:
7415:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7318:
7316:
7310:
7309:
7307:
7306:
7301:
7295:
7293:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7283:
7277:
7275:
7266:
7257:
7248:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7226:Remote Oceania
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7206:Islands Region
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7157:
7156:
7149:
7142:
7134:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7121:
7116:
7110:
7108:
7104:
7103:
7101:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7043:Kapingamarangi
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7009:
7007:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6975:Samoan Islands
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6955:Norfolk Island
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6936:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6905:
6900:
6894:
6892:
6886:
6885:
6878:
6877:
6870:
6863:
6855:
6849:
6848:
6843:
6837:
6828:
6822:
6810:
6794:
6793:External links
6791:
6790:
6789:
6783:
6770:
6759:
6748:
6735:
6732:
6729:
6728:
6688:
6639:
6629:Lewis, David.
6622:
6563:
6504:
6485:
6479:978-0313387487
6478:
6460:
6454:978-0313387487
6453:
6435:
6409:
6397:
6385:
6372:
6350:
6301:
6287:
6279:
6258:
6249:
6220:
6187:
6125:
6098:(3): 246–269.
6082:
6047:
6034:
6021:
5972:
5951:
5938:
5931:
5925:. Peter Lang.
5908:
5895:
5882:
5875:
5855:
5829:
5814:
5749:
5721:
5684:
5647:
5629:
5622:
5601:
5590:(4): 224–238.
5571:
5553:
5547:978-0500274507
5546:
5525:
5510:
5482:
5463:(3): 267–281.
5443:
5428:Keith Sinclair
5420:
5394:
5368:
5357:(1): 109–119.
5341:
5307:
5293:
5279:
5240:
5222:
5201:
5186:
5175:(4): 345–382.
5159:
5148:(4): 365–379.
5129:
5071:
5004:
4943:
4925:
4879:
4848:(4): 1011–38.
4828:
4783:Provine, W. B.
4774:
4713:
4699:
4692:
4686:. Free Press.
4674:
4617:
4598:(242): 34–50.
4582:
4543:(5): 1815–20.
4523:
4476:
4427:
4364:
4334:
4301:
4295:978-0500274507
4294:
4276:
4253:
4242:on 10 May 2011
4218:
4159:
4133:
4075:
4015:
4004:978-0520234611
4003:
3985:
3928:
3869:
3814:
3801:10.1086/379272
3776:
3738:
3726:
3710:
3691:
3658:
3633:
3619:
3599:
3581:
3537:
3515:
3480:
3467:
3441:
3415:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3363:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3202:Oceania portal
3191:
3188:Islands portal
3177:
3161:
3158:
3081:Taumako Island
2996:of the ocean;
2986:oral tradition
2971:Main article:
2968:
2965:
2921:Northeast Asia
2917:Southeast Asia
2905:Imperial Japan
2900:
2897:
2852:
2849:
2721:Main article:
2718:
2715:
2665:house, ca 1840
2555:Main article:
2552:
2549:
2503:The Wayfinders
2468:Thor Heyerdahl
2403:
2400:
2262:Main article:
2259:
2256:
2240:British Empire
2183:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2156:
2154:
2138:Pōmare dynasty
2133:
2130:
2028:
2025:
1996:British Empire
1984:William Hobson
1969:merchant ships
1941:Moriori people
1905:Main article:
1902:
1899:
1864:
1863:
1843:
1841:
1827:Main article:
1824:
1821:
1780:
1777:
1731:
1728:
1706:
1703:
1663:matrilocality.
1637:Kealakekua Bay
1622:
1619:
1556:phenotypically
1548:founder effect
1546:experienced a
1461: 1000 BC
1275:
1274:
1262:
1258:
1160:Lapita culture
1148:Main article:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1112:
1106:
1099:Kapingamarangi
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1037:
1027:
1013:
1007:
1004:Bellona Island
1001:
989:
986:
981:Main article:
978:
975:
952:Norfolk Island
919:
918:
909:
895:
894:
891:
877:
876:
873:
859:
858:
849:
835:
834:
831:
817:
816:
808:
795:
794:
789:
775:
774:
765:
763:Norfolk Island
751:
750:
741:
727:
726:
721:
707:
706:
701:
687:
686:
677:
663:
662:
653:
639:
638:
629:
615:
614:
600:Unincorporated
597:
595:American Samoa
583:
582:
579:
566:
563:
557:
554:
536:. Some of the
450:
447:
379:Norfolk Island
320:Cook's Bay on
313:
310:
308:
305:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13234:
13223:
13220:
13218:
13215:
13213:
13210:
13208:
13205:
13203:
13200:
13199:
13197:
13182:
13178:
13174:
13166:
13165:
13162:
13156:
13153:
13151:
13148:
13146:
13143:
13141:
13138:
13136:
13133:
13131:
13128:
13126:
13123:
13121:
13118:
13116:
13113:
13112:
13110:
13108:
13104:
13098:
13095:
13093:
13090:
13089:
13087:
13085:
13081:
13075:
13072:
13070:
13067:
13065:
13062:
13060:
13057:
13056:
13054:
13052:
13048:
13042:
13039:
13037:
13034:
13030:
13027:
13026:
13025:
13022:
13021:
13019:
13017:
13012:
13006:
13003:
12999:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12989:
12986:
12985:
12984:
12983:Pacific Ocean
12981:
12979:
12976:
12974:
12971:
12969:
12966:
12962:
12959:
12958:
12957:
12954:
12953:
12951:
12949:
12945:
12935:
12932:
12928:
12925:
12923:
12920:
12919:
12918:
12917:Pacific Ocean
12915:
12911:
12908:
12907:
12906:
12903:
12897:
12894:
12892:
12889:
12887:
12884:
12883:
12882:
12879:
12877:
12874:
12872:
12871:Caribbean Sea
12869:
12867:
12864:
12862:
12859:
12858:
12857:
12854:
12852:
12849:
12848:
12846:
12844:
12839:
12831:
12828:
12826:
12823:
12822:
12821:
12818:
12814:
12813:by population
12811:
12809:
12806:
12805:
12804:
12801:
12799:
12796:
12794:
12791:
12787:
12786:South America
12784:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12771:
12770:
12769:North America
12767:
12766:
12765:
12762:
12760:
12757:
12756:
12754:
12752:
12747:
12744:
12742:
12738:
12726:
12723:
12722:
12721:
12720:Southern Cone
12718:
12716:
12713:
12711:
12708:
12706:
12703:
12701:
12698:
12696:
12695:Andean States
12693:
12689:
12686:
12684:
12681:
12680:
12679:
12676:
12675:
12673:
12671:
12670:South America
12667:
12661:
12658:
12656:
12653:
12651:
12648:
12646:
12643:
12639:
12636:
12635:
12634:
12631:
12627:
12624:
12620:
12617:
12615:
12612:
12610:
12607:
12606:
12605:
12602:
12601:
12600:
12597:
12596:
12594:
12592:
12588:
12582:
12579:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12564:
12563:
12560:
12559:
12558:
12555:
12553:
12550:
12548:
12545:
12543:
12540:
12538:
12535:
12531:
12528:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12518:
12516:
12513:
12511:
12508:
12506:
12503:
12501:
12498:
12496:
12493:
12491:
12488:
12486:
12483:
12481:
12478:
12476:
12473:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12463:
12461:
12458:
12456:
12453:
12451:
12448:
12446:
12443:
12441:
12438:
12436:
12433:
12432:
12431:
12428:
12426:
12423:
12421:
12418:
12416:
12413:
12411:
12408:
12406:
12403:
12402:
12400:
12398:
12397:North America
12394:
12388:
12385:
12383:
12380:
12378:
12375:
12373:
12370:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12360:Low Countries
12358:
12356:
12353:
12352:
12351:
12348:
12342:
12339:
12338:
12337:
12336:South-western
12334:
12330:
12327:
12326:
12325:
12324:South-eastern
12322:
12318:
12315:
12314:
12313:
12312:South-central
12310:
12308:
12305:
12303:
12302:Mediterranean
12300:
12299:
12298:
12295:
12289:
12286:
12285:
12284:
12281:
12279:
12276:
12274:
12271:
12269:
12268:British Isles
12266:
12264:
12261:
12260:
12259:
12256:
12252:
12249:
12247:
12244:
12240:
12237:
12235:
12232:
12230:
12227:
12226:
12225:
12222:
12220:
12217:
12216:
12215:
12212:
12210:
12207:
12206:
12204:
12202:
12198:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12174:
12173:
12170:
12166:
12165:Levantine Sea
12163:
12161:
12158:
12157:
12156:
12153:
12149:
12146:
12145:
12144:
12141:
12137:
12134:
12133:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12124:
12123:
12122:
12119:
12115:
12112:
12110:
12107:
12105:
12102:
12101:
12100:
12097:
12093:
12090:
12088:
12085:
12084:
12083:
12080:
12078:
12075:
12071:
12068:
12066:
12063:
12062:
12061:
12058:
12052:
12049:
12048:
12047:
12044:
12043:
12042:
12039:
12035:
12032:
12028:
12025:
12024:
12023:
12020:
12019:
12018:
12015:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12003:
12001:
11998:
11997:
11996:
11993:
11991:
11988:
11987:
11985:
11983:
11979:
11971:
11968:
11967:
11966:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11954:
11951:
11950:
11949:
11946:
11945:
11943:
11941:
11937:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11908:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11898:
11897:
11894:
11888:
11885:
11883:
11880:
11878:
11875:
11873:
11870:
11869:
11868:
11865:
11864:
11863:
11860:
11858:
11857:Mediterranean
11855:
11854:
11852:
11850:
11846:
11843:
11841:
11837:
11829:
11826:
11825:
11824:
11821:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11806:
11802:
11799:
11798:
11797:
11794:
11793:
11791:
11789:
11785:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11769:
11766:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11750:
11748:
11746:
11742:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11715:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11699:
11696:
11694:
11691:
11690:
11688:
11686:
11682:
11678:
11674:
11670:
11663:
11658:
11656:
11651:
11649:
11644:
11643:
11640:
11629:
11625:
11621:
11617:
11613:
11609:
11603:
11593:
11590:
11588:
11585:
11583:
11580:
11578:
11575:
11573:
11570:
11568:
11567:New Caledonia
11565:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11550:
11548:
11547:Easter Island
11545:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11528:
11525:
11524:
11522:
11516:
11510:
11507:
11505:
11502:
11501:
11499:
11493:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11464:
11462:
11459:
11457:
11454:
11452:
11449:
11447:
11444:
11442:
11439:
11437:
11434:
11432:
11429:
11427:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11418:
11416:
11412:
11408:
11401:
11396:
11394:
11389:
11387:
11382:
11381:
11378:
11375:
11371:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11357:
11355:
11352:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11330:
11327:
11325:
11322:
11320:
11317:
11315:
11312:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11300:
11297:
11295:
11292:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11257:
11255:
11252:
11250:
11247:
11245:
11242:
11240:
11237:
11235:
11231:
11228:
11226:
11223:
11221:
11218:
11216:
11213:
11211:
11208:
11207:
11205:
11201:
11195:
11192:
11190:
11187:
11186:
11184:
11180:
11174:
11171:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11141:
11139:
11136:
11134:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11105:
11103:
11099:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11035:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11021:
11018:
11017:
11016:
11013:
11011:
11010:New Caledonia
11008:
11006:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10965:Easter Island
10963:
10961:
10958:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10942:
10940:
10936:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10901:
10900:New Caledonia
10898:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10880:Easter Island
10878:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10868:
10866:
10863:
10861:
10858:
10857:
10855:
10849:
10843:
10840:
10838:
10835:
10834:
10832:
10826:
10820:
10817:
10815:
10812:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10802:
10800:
10797:
10795:
10792:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10782:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10772:
10770:
10767:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10752:
10751:
10749:
10745:
10741:
10734:
10729:
10727:
10722:
10720:
10715:
10714:
10711:
10708:
10706:
10702:
10694:
10690:
10686:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10651:
10650:New Caledonia
10648:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10630:Easter Island
10628:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10608:
10607:
10605:
10599:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10584:
10582:
10576:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10501:
10499:
10495:
10491:
10484:
10479:
10477:
10472:
10470:
10465:
10464:
10461:
10458:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10445:
10439:
10436:
10432:
10429:
10428:
10427:
10424:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10411:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10386:
10384:
10380:
10377:
10376:
10374:
10373:
10371:
10367:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10247:
10245:
10241:
10235:
10232:
10228:
10225:
10224:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10167:Dugout (boat)
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10144:
10142:
10138:
10130:
10129:
10125:
10123:
10122:
10118:
10117:
10116:
10113:
10109:
10108:
10104:
10103:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10025:
10022:
10021:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10014:New Caledonia
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9988:
9987:
9983:
9982:
9981:
9978:
9974:
9973:
9969:
9967:
9966:
9962:
9961:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9954:Easter Island
9952:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9940:
9939:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9920:
9917:
9916:
9915:
9912:
9911:
9909:
9905:Geo-specific,
9903:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9858:
9856:
9854:Broad culture
9852:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9789:
9786:
9785:
9784:
9781:
9779:
9776:
9774:
9771:
9769:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9759:
9756:
9754:
9751:
9749:
9746:
9744:
9741:
9740:
9738:
9736:
9732:
9725:
9721:
9714:
9709:
9707:
9702:
9700:
9695:
9694:
9691:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9663:
9662:
9659:
9655:
9652:
9651:
9650:
9647:
9643:
9640:
9639:
9638:
9635:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9622:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9612:
9609:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9573:Jarvis Island
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9550:
9548:
9546:
9545:United States
9542:
9536:
9533:
9532:
9530:
9528:
9524:
9518:
9515:
9514:
9512:
9510:
9506:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9494:New Caledonia
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9481:
9479:
9477:
9473:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9443:
9441:
9439:
9435:
9432:
9429:
9423:
9418:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9372:
9371:Palmyra Atoll
9369:
9367:
9364:
9363:
9362:
9361:United States
9359:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9345:
9342:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9329:Central Papua
9327:
9326:
9325:
9322:
9318:
9315:
9314:
9313:
9310:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9300:Easter Island
9298:
9297:
9296:
9293:
9292:
9290:
9286:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9211:
9209:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9196:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9181:
9178:
9174:
9170:
9163:
9158:
9156:
9151:
9149:
9144:
9143:
9140:
9128:
9125:
9122:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9110:
9106:
9103:
9100:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9087:
9084:
9081:
9080:
9077:
9071:
9070:
9065:
9064:
9060:
9058:
9057:
9052:
9051:
9047:
9045:
9041:
9040:
9036:
9033:
9032:
9027:
9026:
9022:
9020:
9016:
9015:
9011:
9009:
9008:
9003:
9002:
8998:
8996:
8995:
8990:
8989:
8985:
8983:
8979:
8978:
8974:
8972:
8971:
8966:
8965:
8961:
8959:
8958:
8953:
8952:
8948:
8947:
8945:
8943:
8939:
8932:
8928:
8927:
8923:
8921:
8917:
8916:
8912:
8910:
8909:
8904:
8903:
8899:
8897:
8893:
8892:
8888:
8886:
8882:
8881:
8877:
8875:
8871:
8870:
8866:
8864:
8863:
8858:
8857:
8853:
8852:
8850:
8848:
8844:
8838:
8834:
8833:
8829:
8827:
8823:
8822:
8818:
8816:
8812:
8811:
8807:
8805:
8804:
8803:New Caledonia
8799:
8798:
8794:
8792:
8788:
8787:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8778:
8774:
8768:
8764:
8763:
8759:
8757:
8753:
8752:
8748:
8747:
8745:
8743:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8717:
8712:
8710:
8705:
8703:
8698:
8697:
8694:
8682:
8678:
8677:
8674:
8662:
8659:
8658:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8633:
8631:
8629:
8625:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8604:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8597:Canton Island
8595:
8594:
8592:
8590:
8586:
8578:
8577:Wallis Island
8575:
8573:
8572:Hoorn Islands
8570:
8569:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8551:
8550:Swains Island
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8532:
8531:
8528:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8515:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8483:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8459:Palmyra Atoll
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8444:Jarvis Island
8442:
8441:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8428:
8425:
8424:
8423:
8420:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8387:
8386:
8383:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8370:
8369:
8366:
8362:
8359:
8358:
8357:
8356:Easter Island
8354:
8353:
8351:
8349:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8336:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8304:
8303:
8300:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8287:
8286:
8283:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8270:
8269:
8266:
8265:
8263:
8261:
8257:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8217:Central Papua
8215:
8214:
8212:
8210:
8206:
8200:
8197:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8184:
8183:
8182:Momase Region
8180:
8178:
8175:
8174:
8172:
8170:
8166:
8160:
8157:
8156:
8154:
8152:
8148:
8134:
8131:
8127:
8124:
8123:
8122:
8119:
8118:
8116:
8114:
8110:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8083:
8082:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8074:
8070:
8064:
8063:New Caledonia
8061:
8059:
8056:
8055:
8053:
8051:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8038:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7996:
7994:
7992:
7988:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7963:
7961:
7959:
7955:
7947:
7944:
7943:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7900:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7868:Bay of Plenty
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7846:
7842:
7839:
7836:
7832:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7809:
7807:
7805:
7801:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7776:
7774:
7772:
7768:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7718:
7716:
7714:
7710:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7668:
7665:
7664:
7663:
7662:Greater Perth
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7642:
7640:
7636:
7630:
7629:Loddon Mallee
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7601:
7599:
7597:
7593:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7528:
7526:
7524:
7520:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7483:Darling Downs
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7466:
7462:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7427:
7425:
7423:
7419:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7322:Central Coast
7320:
7319:
7317:
7315:
7311:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7292:
7288:
7282:
7279:
7278:
7276:
7274:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7243:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7221:Pacific Plate
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7173:
7170:
7166:
7162:
7155:
7150:
7148:
7143:
7141:
7136:
7135:
7132:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7111:
7109:
7105:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7006:
7002:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6970:Salas y Gómez
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6910:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6903:Easter Island
6901:
6899:
6896:
6895:
6893:
6891:
6887:
6883:
6876:
6871:
6869:
6864:
6862:
6857:
6856:
6853:
6847:
6844:
6841:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6829:
6826:
6823:
6820:
6815:
6811:
6809:at Wiktionary
6808:
6807:
6801:
6797:
6796:
6786:
6780:
6776:
6771:
6767:
6766:
6760:
6756:
6755:
6749:
6745:
6744:
6738:
6737:
6718:on 2011-06-04
6714:
6710:
6706:
6699:
6692:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6658:
6654:
6650:
6643:
6636:
6632:
6626:
6618:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6567:
6559:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6515:
6508:
6500:
6496:
6489:
6481:
6475:
6471:
6464:
6456:
6450:
6446:
6439:
6423:
6419:
6413:
6406:
6401:
6394:
6389:
6382:
6376:
6369:
6364:
6360:
6359:Tolland, John
6354:
6346:
6342:
6338:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6320:
6316:
6312:
6305:
6297:
6291:
6282:
6280:9781405182485
6276:
6272:
6271:
6262:
6253:
6247:
6246:0-520-05898-4
6243:
6239:
6235:
6234:
6227:
6225:
6208:
6204:
6203:
6198:
6191:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6142:
6141:
6136:
6129:
6121:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6093:
6086:
6078:
6074:
6070:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6051:
6044:
6038:
6031:
6025:
6014:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5969:
5965:
5961:
5955:
5948:
5942:
5934:
5932:9781906165314
5928:
5924:
5923:
5915:
5913:
5905:
5899:
5892:
5886:
5878:
5876:9780759120068
5872:
5868:
5867:
5859:
5844:
5840:
5833:
5825:
5818:
5810:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5774:
5770:
5769:
5764:
5762:
5753:
5739:on 2018-12-15
5738:
5734:
5733:
5725:
5711:on 2018-02-10
5710:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5691:
5689:
5674:on 2008-10-15
5673:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5654:
5652:
5643:
5636:
5634:
5625:
5619:
5615:
5608:
5606:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5578:
5576:
5567:
5560:
5558:
5549:
5543:
5539:
5532:
5530:
5521:
5514:
5499:. 5 June 1970
5498:
5497:
5492:
5486:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5447:
5441:
5440:0-14-029875-4
5437:
5433:
5429:
5424:
5409:
5405:
5398:
5382:
5378:
5372:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5345:
5331:on 2020-03-10
5330:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5311:
5303:
5297:
5289:
5283:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5244:
5237:
5225:
5223:9780819188984
5219:
5215:
5214:
5208:For example:
5205:
5198:
5197:
5190:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5163:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5136:
5134:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5078:
5076:
5066:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5008:
5000:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4947:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4929:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4891:
4883:
4875:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4832:
4824:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4797:(3): 1041–6.
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4778:
4770:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4717:
4709:
4703:
4695:
4689:
4685:
4678:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4621:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4586:
4578:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4527:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4480:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4431:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4368:
4349:
4345:
4338:
4323:on 2022-06-09
4319:
4312:
4305:
4297:
4291:
4287:
4280:
4273:(2): 128–144.
4272:
4268:
4260:
4258:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4222:
4214:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4163:
4147:
4143:
4137:
4129:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4079:
4071:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4022:
4020:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3996:
3989:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3932:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3873:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3835:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3783:
3781:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3735:
3730:
3723:
3719:
3714:
3706:
3702:
3695:
3680:on 4 May 2022
3676:
3669:
3662:
3646:
3645:
3637:
3622:
3620:9780918373298
3616:
3612:
3611:
3603:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3551:
3547:
3541:
3525:
3519:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3471:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3430:
3426:
3419:
3403:
3402:
3394:
3392:
3387:
3373:
3367:
3359:
3349:) "many" and
3347:
3338:
3337:Ancient Greek
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3192:
3189:
3183:
3178:
3175:
3164:
3157:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2964:
2962:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2945:Easter Island
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2909:Hachirō Arita
2906:
2896:
2890:in late 2011.
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2870:postage stamp
2867:
2863:
2859:
2858:Easter Island
2848:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2576:
2575:Musée d'Orsay
2572:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2539:
2538:pre-Columbian
2535:
2534:intermingling
2530:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2462:
2461:bottle gourds
2458:
2454:
2450:
2449:Pre-Columbian
2445:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2372:Isla de Jesús
2369:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2339:; whereas on
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2276:atoll, Tuvalu
2275:
2270:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2173:
2164:
2160:
2157:This section
2155:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2117:German Empire
2114:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1973:British Crown
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1895:
1891:
1890:Waikiki Beach
1887:
1882:
1875:
1870:
1860:
1851:
1847:
1844:This section
1842:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1770:Gente Hermosa
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1724:
1721:. Drawing by
1720:
1716:
1711:
1702:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1611:Easter Island
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1575:Austronesians
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1552:genotypically
1549:
1543:
1541:
1540:Easter Island
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1333:
1329:
1328:Austronesians
1324:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1285:of northwest
1284:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1194:places their
1193:
1189:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
991:
984:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
955:
953:
949:
945:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
917:
913:
910:
908:
897:
896:
892:
890:
879:
878:
874:
872:
861:
860:
857:
853:
850:
848:
837:
836:
832:
830:
819:
818:
815:
812:
809:
807:
802:
797:
796:
793:
790:
788:
777:
776:
773:
769:
766:
764:
753:
752:
749:
745:
742:
740:
729:
728:
725:
722:
720:
709:
708:
705:
702:
700:
689:
688:
685:
681:
678:
676:
665:
664:
661:
657:
654:
652:
651:Easter Island
641:
640:
637:
633:
630:
628:
617:
616:
613:
609:
608:United States
605:
601:
598:
596:
585:
584:
580:
578:
574:
571:
570:
562:
556:Island groups
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:Easter Island
468:
464:
460:
456:
446:
442:
439:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
398:Pacific Plate
394:
392:
388:
387:New Caledonia
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
348:Pacific Ocean
342:
338:
333:
327:
323:
318:
304:
302:
298:
294:
293:North Pacific
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:Pacific Ocean
225:
221:
217:
213:
212:
202:
178:
172:
171:
158:
116:
110:
102:
95:
90:
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
60:
56:
53:, along with
52:
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
13212:Asia-Pacific
13179: /
13177:List of seas
13175: /
13140:Global South
13125:Global North
13059:Atlantic Rim
12998:Ring of Fire
12978:Indian Ocean
12968:Arctic Ocean
12910:Persian Gulf
12905:Indian Ocean
12886:Adriatic Sea
12851:Arctic Ocean
12683:Amazon Basin
12678:Amazon Plain
12654:
12650:Near Oceania
12455:Mid-Atlantic
12405:Aridoamerica
12365:Northwestern
12278:Northwestern
12251:Southeastern
12143:Greater Iran
12082:Southeastern
12077:Pacific Asia
12046:Pacific Asia
12034:Northeastern
11990:Asia–Pacific
11733:Fourth World
11723:Second World
11518:Dependencies
11504:Cook Islands
11215:Austronesian
10960:Cook Islands
10851:Dependencies
10837:Cook Islands
10601:Dependencies
10587:Cook Islands
10410:New Zealand
10265:fire dancing
10126:
10119:
10105:
9984:
9970:
9963:
9949:Cook Islands
9935:
9896:Wood carving
9871:Kava culture
9758:Cook Islands
9671:Insular area
9588:Midway Atoll
9583:Kingman Reef
9558:Baker Island
9422:Dependencies
9406:Cook Islands
9102:Insular area
9093:collectivity
9090:
9067:
9061:
9054:
9048:
9037:
9029:
9023:
9012:
9005:
8999:
8994:Cook Islands
8992:
8986:
8975:
8968:
8962:
8955:
8949:
8941:
8924:
8915:South Tarawa
8913:
8906:
8900:
8889:
8878:
8867:
8860:
8854:
8830:
8819:
8810:Port Moresby
8808:
8801:
8795:
8784:
8760:
8749:
8680:
8661:Midway Atoll
8607:Baker Island
8496:Ducie Island
8449:Kingman Reef
8439:Line Islands
8368:Cook Islands
8338:
8121:Bougainville
7903:South Island
7845:North Island
7546:Eyre Western
7493:Gulf Country
7473:Central West
7332:Central West
7231:Ring of Fire
7211:Near Oceania
7201:Indo-Pacific
7176:Asia–Pacific
7028:Duff Islands
6898:Cook Islands
6881:
6832:
6805:
6774:
6764:
6753:
6742:
6720:. Retrieved
6713:the original
6708:
6704:
6691:
6659:(2): 78–82.
6656:
6652:
6642:
6634:
6625:
6580:
6576:
6566:
6521:
6517:
6507:
6498:
6488:
6469:
6463:
6444:
6438:
6426:. Retrieved
6421:
6412:
6400:
6388:
6380:
6375:
6368:undiminished
6366:
6362:
6353:
6318:
6314:
6304:
6290:
6269:
6261:
6252:
6231:
6211:. Retrieved
6200:
6190:
6182:
6144:
6138:
6128:
6095:
6091:
6085:
6063:(1): 25–49.
6060:
6056:
6050:
6042:
6037:
6029:
6024:
6013:the original
5992:
5988:
5975:
5959:
5954:
5946:
5941:
5921:
5903:
5898:
5890:
5885:
5865:
5858:
5846:. Retrieved
5842:
5832:
5823:
5817:
5772:
5766:
5760:
5752:
5741:. Retrieved
5737:the original
5731:
5724:
5713:. Retrieved
5709:the original
5704:
5700:
5676:. Retrieved
5672:the original
5667:
5663:
5641:
5613:
5587:
5583:
5565:
5537:
5519:
5513:
5501:. Retrieved
5494:
5485:
5460:
5456:
5446:
5431:
5423:
5411:. Retrieved
5407:
5397:
5385:. Retrieved
5380:
5371:
5354:
5350:
5344:
5333:. Retrieved
5329:the original
5324:
5320:
5310:
5296:
5282:
5257:
5253:
5243:
5234:
5227:. Retrieved
5212:
5204:
5195:
5189:
5172:
5168:
5162:
5145:
5141:
5091:
5087:
5021:
5017:
5007:
4960:
4956:
4946:
4928:
4917:the original
4896:
4882:
4845:
4841:
4831:
4794:
4790:
4777:
4730:
4726:
4716:
4702:
4683:
4677:
4634:
4630:
4620:
4595:
4591:
4585:
4540:
4536:
4526:
4493:
4489:
4479:
4444:
4440:
4430:
4381:
4377:
4367:
4355:. Retrieved
4337:
4325:. Retrieved
4318:the original
4304:
4285:
4279:
4270:
4266:
4244:. Retrieved
4240:the original
4235:
4231:
4221:
4176:
4172:
4162:
4150:. Retrieved
4146:the original
4136:
4093:
4089:
4078:
4035:
4031:
4010:
3994:
3988:
3945:
3941:
3931:
3886:
3882:
3872:
3861:the original
3840:
3795:(S5): S121.
3792:
3788:
3754:
3750:
3741:
3729:
3721:
3713:
3704:
3700:
3694:
3682:. Retrieved
3675:the original
3661:
3649:. Retrieved
3643:
3636:
3624:. Retrieved
3609:
3602:
3594:the original
3584:
3560:
3556:
3540:
3528:. Retrieved
3518:
3497:
3493:
3483:
3475:
3470:
3458:. Retrieved
3454:
3444:
3432:. Retrieved
3428:
3418:
3406:. Retrieved
3400:
3366:
3244:
3154:stick charts
3151:
3147:
3126:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3089:
3034:
3020:
2980:
2976:
2957:
2953:World War II
2902:
2893:
2854:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2773:glottal stop
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2733:Austronesian
2726:
2711:
2707:
2699:
2696:
2688:
2668:
2642:
2614:Cook Islands
2607:
2579:
2571:Paul Gauguin
2566:
2565:Painting of
2531:
2527:Austronesian
2510:
2502:
2501:in his book
2496:
2491:
2488:Scandinavian
2481:
2465:
2446:
2414:sweet potato
2411:
2388:
2384:La Solitaria
2383:
2371:
2361:
2349:
2322:
2284:islands and
2279:
2233:
2222:
2215:
2204:
2167:
2163:adding to it
2158:
2105:
2099:and the egg
2030:
1977:
1967:and prevent
1910:
1907:Māori people
1854:
1850:adding to it
1845:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1803:Enele Ma'afu
1796:
1774:
1769:
1758:San Bernardo
1757:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1730:Cook Islands
1723:Louis Choris
1715:Kamehameha I
1696:
1689:
1681:
1674:drawn after
1642:
1630:
1587:Cook Islands
1583:
1571:Y chromosome
1561:
1544:
1520:Cook Islands
1516:
1496:
1473:
1447:
1418:
1408:
1388:
1340:Efate Island
1337:
1317:sweet potato
1302:
1276:
1266:
1261:Polynesians.
1236:and eastern
1225:
1223:
1212:
1185:
1012:(in Vanuatu)
956:
941:
925:Line Islands
922:
627:Cook Islands
559:
507:
483:Cook Islands
452:
443:
440:
436:Alpine Fault
429:
410:
395:
359:archipelagos
356:
345:
280:
252:
108:
107:
69:Subregions (
40:Signy Island
13155:Global West
13115:Global East
13074:Pacific Rim
13016:waterbodies
13005:World Ocean
12830:New Zealand
12710:The Guianas
12599:Australasia
12542:West Indies
12470:New England
12450:Great Lakes
12420:Mesoamerica
12307:Middle East
12283:Scandinavia
12172:Middle East
12010:Caspian Sea
11916:Great Lakes
11896:Sub-Saharan
11882:Middle East
11745:Hemispheres
11728:Third World
11718:First World
11671:'s primary
11451:New Zealand
11284:Micronesian
11274:Marshallese
11143:Micronesian
11015:New Zealand
10955:Austronesia
10784:New Zealand
10688:by category
10534:New Zealand
10419:Te Matatini
10270:firewalking
10019:New Zealand
9965:Lau Islands
9927:Austronesia
9795:nguzu nguzu
9783:New Zealand
9753:Austronesia
9598:Wake Island
9509:New Zealand
9428:territories
9344:South Papua
9244:New Zealand
9091:sui generis
8767:New Zealand
8742:Australasia
8501:Oeno Island
8329:Wake Island
8232:South Papua
8159:Aru Islands
7921:Marlborough
7878:Hawke's Bay
7835:New Zealand
7430:Arnhem Land
7397:South Coast
7367:New England
7246:Australasia
7114:Lau Islands
7068:Ontong Java
6945:New Zealand
5260:(1): 6–38.
4447:(1): 9–26.
4357:4 September
4327:4 September
3361:) "island".
3230:Polynesians
3142:frigatebird
3122:Mau Piailug
3109:David Lewis
2929:imperialism
2684:food energy
2638:New Zealand
2541:Zenú people
2192:Abel Tasman
2045:confederacy
2043:network or
1957:James Busby
1947:(known as "
1939:became the
1913:New Zealand
1901:New Zealand
1894:Oahu Island
1799:Lau Islands
1645:matrilineal
1536:New Zealand
1471:at 900 BC.
1435:Philippines
1409:A complete
1403:archaeology
1368:Philippines
1295:paddy field
1242:Bird's Head
1234:Philippines
1198:origins in
1196:prehistoric
1115:Wake Island
1056:Ontong Java
1024:Lau Islands
1018:(excluding
856:New Zealand
748:New Zealand
719:New Zealand
636:New Zealand
538:Lau Islands
467:New Zealand
459:Polynesians
430:There is a
375:New Zealand
352:New Zealand
267:. In 1831,
250:at night.
232:Polynesians
79:Australasia
13196:Categories
12896:Ionian Sea
12891:Aegean Sea
12861:Baltic Sea
12793:Antarctica
12645:Micronesia
12614:New Guinea
12572:Portuguese
12495:West Coast
12445:East Coast
12440:Bible Belt
12435:Appalachia
12114:Subregions
12022:Inner Asia
11940:Antarctica
11840:Continents
11813:Antarctica
11788:Landmasses
11698:Down Under
11693:Arab World
11677:subregions
11304:Polynesian
11279:Melanesian
11220:Sama-Bajau
11153:Polynesian
11133:Melanesian
11118:Mangarevan
10995:Micronesia
10705:Literature
10375:Australia
10121:navigation
9354:West Papua
9234:Micronesia
9039:Nukuʻalofa
9034:(de facto)
8933:(de facto)
8847:Micronesia
8762:Wellington
8725:of Oceania
8454:Kiritimati
8260:Micronesia
8242:West Papua
8151:New Guinea
7931:Canterbury
7926:West Coast
7893:Wellington
7761:West Coast
7751:South West
7741:North West
7736:North East
7726:East Coast
7694:South West
7508:South West
7503:South East
7465:Queensland
7119:Madagascar
6722:2008-05-17
6422:Samoa News
5743:2020-09-25
5715:2020-09-25
5678:2011-10-28
5381:NZ History
5335:2021-10-06
4246:1 November
4152:11 January
3626:1 February
3382:References
3117:Ben Finney
3037:wayfinding
2982:Navigators
2967:Navigation
2753:consonants
2675:navigation
2671:catamarans
2603:Micronesia
2499:Wade Davis
2484:expedition
2444:of names.
2441: 700
2359:defeated.
2352:Tuʻi Tonga
2318:Micronesia
2225:Tāufaʻāhau
2170:March 2022
2041:Polynesian
2033:Tui Manuʻa
1980:Royal Navy
1959:) as the "
1915:via their
1874:James Cook
1857:March 2021
1783:See also:
1734:See also:
1692:theocratic
1676:James Cook
1649:matrilocal
1443:New Guinea
1376:New Guinea
1356:New Guinea
1348:Nuku'alofa
1313:breadfruit
1271:haplotypes
1255:linguistic
1246:New Guinea
1190:. Tracing
1154:See also:
1093:Micronesia
965:, and the
814:dependency
704:U.S. state
550:Micronesia
417:subduction
75:Micronesia
59:Micronesia
13202:Polynesia
13092:Antarctic
12876:Irish Sea
12866:Black Sea
12825:Australia
12774:Caribbean
12751:continent
12725:Patagonia
12655:Polynesia
12633:Melanesia
12626:Zealandia
12604:Australia
12490:Southwest
12410:Caribbean
12187:Near East
11828:submerged
11823:Zealandia
11818:Australia
11708:Old World
11703:New World
11421:Australia
11344:Tokelauan
11173:Vanuatuan
11101:Mythology
11057:Slit drum
11047:Polynesia
10990:Melanesia
10950:Australia
10754:Australia
10504:Australia
10448:Languages
10369:Festivals
10295:kapa haka
10192:Outrigger
9914:Australia
9886:Polynesia
9861:areca nut
9748:Australia
9438:Australia
9324:Indonesia
9214:Australia
9095:of France
9050:Pago Pago
8951:Adamstown
8942:Polynesia
8880:Ngerulmud
8821:Port Vila
8777:Melanesia
8756:Australia
8464:Tabuaeran
8339:Polynesia
8187:Huon Gulf
8041:Melanesia
7941:Southland
7853:Northland
7699:Wheatbelt
7674:Kimberley
7614:Grampians
7609:Gippsland
7551:Far North
7488:Far North
7450:Katherine
7352:Illawarra
7255:Australia
7236:Zealandia
6882:Polynesia
6819:Polynesia
6806:polynesia
6675:1631-0691
6345:141987142
6337:0191-5096
6240:. p.176.
6179:220436442
6120:164373747
5503:6 October
5469:0032-4000
5387:20 August
5290:. www.ck.
5266:0032-4000
5124:237606683
5065:237608692
4612:164203366
4592:Antiquity
4518:0305-4403
4463:0002-7294
3809:224791767
3771:162770473
3751:Antiquity
3500:: 27–35.
3494:GSA Today
3460:1 October
3434:1 October
3333:Polinesia
3325:Polynésie
3317:Polenihia
3313:Tokelauan
3309:Polenisia
3301:Pōrīnetia
3293:Porinetia
3285:Polenisia
3277:Polinisia
3269:Polenekia
3261:Poronihia
3253:Polinisia
3041:outrigger
3011:, c. 1781
2835:replaces
2779:. In the
2717:Languages
2649:Fa'amatai
2645:Melanesia
2626:Marquesas
2599:Melanesia
2416:, called
2380:Niulakita
2376:Holy Name
2314:Melanesia
2196:Tongatapu
2057:chiefdoms
2019:. In the
1978:In 1840,
1975:in 1836.
1766:Rakahanga
1672:war canoe
1652:Stone Age
1639:, c. 1816
1615:Mangareva
1603:Marquesas
1503:Melanesia
1463:based on
1450:Mulifanua
1439:Indonesia
1307:yams and
1304:Dioscorea
1299:cultigens
1287:Melanesia
1238:Indonesia
988:Melanesia
772:Australia
577:Territory
546:Melanesia
427:islands.
391:Zealandia
307:Geography
256:Polynésie
253:The term
216:subregion
109:Polynesia
71:Melanesia
55:Melanesia
12619:Tasmania
12567:Hispanic
12430:Northern
12377:Germanic
12355:Atlantic
12297:Southern
12258:Northern
12224:Caucasus
12160:Dead Sea
12131:Caucasus
12099:Southern
12092:Maritime
12087:Mainland
12060:Northern
12041:Far East
12000:Aral Sea
11923:Southern
11867:Northern
11620:folklore
11436:Kiribati
11373:Religion
11359:Visayans
11334:Tahitian
11314:Rapa Nui
11244:Hawaiian
11225:Chamorro
11182:Research
11168:Tuvaluan
11158:Rapa Nui
11138:Menehune
10980:Kiribati
10769:Kiribati
10519:Kiribati
10385:Hawaiʻi
10360:'upa'upa
10300:Kiribati
10250:ʻAparima
10172:Hōkūleʻa
9994:Kiribati
9845:tivaevae
9825:taʻovala
9773:magimagi
9224:Kiribati
9025:Mata Utu
9014:Funafuti
8920:Kiribati
8751:Canberra
8723:Capitals
8545:Nukunonu
8285:Kiribati
7883:Taranaki
7873:Gisborne
7858:Auckland
7756:Southern
7746:Northern
7731:Midlands
7713:Tasmania
7679:Mid West
7647:Gascoyne
7596:Victoria
7392:Riverina
7337:Far West
7281:Canberra
7088:Sikaiana
7058:Nukumanu
6933:Tuamotus
6683:26857090
6617:18663216
6558:17556540
6383:p.62-65.
6207:Archived
6171:32641787
6077:57559261
5964:Berkeley
5809:33852587
5768:PLOS One
5477:20705873
5274:20704347
5229:20 March
5181:20707458
5154:20706828
5116:34552247
5056:34552258
4936:Archived
4913:16923821
4842:Genetics
4823:15280221
4791:Genetics
4785:(2004).
4669:41685107
4661:16527931
4577:21187404
4414:17831736
4213:33443177
4128:27698418
4070:27698418
3972:11069104
3923:10899994
3857:16923821
3651:28 March
3573:Archived
3510:Archived
3305:Tuvaluan
3297:Tahitian
3265:Hawaiian
3160:See also
3057:Ra'iatea
3027:island,
2797:*sawaiki
2634:Rapa Nui
2622:Tuamotus
2551:Cultures
2515:Atlantis
2511:Kon-Tiki
2492:Kon-Tiki
2482:Kon-Tiki
2457:coconuts
2453:chickens
2329:Funafuti
2302:Tuvaluan
2109:tafaʻifa
2097:nautilus
2089:obsidian
2063:such as
1982:officer
1754:Pukapuka
1725:in 1816.
1607:Raivavae
1405:in Samoa
1378:and the
1248:, on to
1181:Rapa Nui
1101:(in the
1074:Sikaiana
1050:Nukumanu
1022:and the
977:Outliers
933:Kiribati
927:and the
421:Kermadec
371:hotspots
207:-
12820:Oceania
12808:by area
12764:America
12741:Islands
12591:Oceania
12460:Midwest
12415:Central
12382:Romance
12350:Western
12219:Balkans
12214:Eastern
12209:Central
12177:Mashriq
12121:Western
12065:Siberia
12017:Eastern
11995:Central
11928:Western
11901:Central
11877:Mashriq
11872:Maghreb
11862:Saharan
11808:America
11801:Eurasia
11673:regions
11624:cuisine
11587:Tokelau
11486:Vanuatu
11329:Tagalog
11319:Rotuman
11289:Negrito
11259:Ivatans
11249:Ilocano
11234:Rekohu)
11087:Vanuatu
11072:Tokelau
10920:Tokelau
10819:Vanuatu
10670:Tokelau
10569:Vanuatu
10456:by area
10345:tautoga
10280:hivinau
10182:Karakoa
10081:Vanuatu
9907:general
9815:tā moko
9810:reimiro
9800:Oceania
9517:Tokelau
9312:Ecuador
9288:In part
9279:Vanuatu
9173:Oceania
9063:Papeete
9007:Tokelau
9001:Fakaofo
8891:Palikir
8856:Hagåtña
8826:Vanuatu
8786:Honiara
8540:Fakaofo
8469:Teraina
8103:Vanuatu
7863:Waikato
7689:Pilbara
7478:Central
7455:Top End
7165:Oceania
7161:Regions
7098:Tikopia
7083:Rennell
7063:Nukuoro
7053:Nuguria
7023:Bellona
6980:Tokelau
6608:2492461
6585:Bibcode
6549:1965514
6526:Bibcode
6428:30 July
6213:11 July
6202:Science
6149:Bibcode
5997:Bibcode
5970:, 2000.
5848:21 June
5800:8046222
5777:Bibcode
5096:Bibcode
5047:9710236
5026:Bibcode
4999:9671802
4965:Bibcode
4874:6777243
4865:1214177
4814:1470966
4769:9671802
4735:Bibcode
4639:Bibcode
4631:Science
4568:3033267
4545:Bibcode
4498:Bibcode
4422:2836072
4406:1744728
4386:Bibcode
4378:Science
4204:7817125
4181:Bibcode
4119:5515717
4098:Bibcode
4061:5515717
4040:Bibcode
4013:(2006).
3950:Bibcode
3891:Bibcode
3684:7 March
3530:24 June
3408:2 March
3335:. From
3329:Spanish
3138:flyways
3083:in the
3025:Savaiʻi
2998:weather
2994:horizon
2925:Oceania
2872:sales.
2851:Economy
2845:Savaiʻi
2809:Hawaiki
2745:Spanish
2741:Italian
2659:Carving
2434:Quechua
2341:Nanumea
2333:Vaitupu
2274:Nanumea
2073:Tokelau
1994:of the
1807:Tui Lau
1621:Culture
1579:Papuans
1427:Vanuatu
1344:Vanuatu
1139:History
1109:Nukuoro
1086:Tikopia
1068:Rennell
1040:Nuguria
1034:Vanuatu
847:Tokelau
606:of the
573:Country
542:Oceania
522:Vanuatu
491:Tokelau
415:. This
312:Geology
224:islands
220:Oceania
214:) is a
83:Oceania
13107:Global
13097:Arctic
13036:Rivers
13014:Other
12948:Oceans
12803:Europe
12759:Africa
12552:French
12425:Middle
12387:Slavic
12372:Celtic
12273:Nordic
12263:Baltic
12201:Europe
12155:Levant
11849:Africa
11685:Worlds
11626:, see
11608:cinema
11562:Hawaii
11481:Tuvalu
11349:Tongan
11299:Papuan
11254:Igorot
11203:People
11163:Samoan
11113:Fijian
11082:Tuvalu
11067:Tahiti
10895:Hawaii
10814:Tuvalu
10645:Hawaii
10564:Tuvalu
10355:Tuvalu
10340:tāmūrē
10335:Tahiti
10325:Rotuma
10315:pa'o'a
10310:'ote'a
10290:kailao
10157:Bangka
10140:Canoes
10076:Tuvalu
9876:Lapita
9835:tattoo
9476:France
9426:other
9366:Hawaii
9274:Tuvalu
9207:Entire
9019:Tuvalu
8988:Avarua
8902:Saipan
8869:Majuro
8797:Nouméa
8562:Tuvalu
8508:Rotuma
8422:Hawaii
8290:Banaba
7916:Nelson
7911:Tasman
7445:Darwin
7362:Monaro
7347:Hunter
7078:Pileni
7038:Futuna
6990:Tuvalu
6965:Rotuma
6781:
6681:
6673:
6615:
6605:
6556:
6546:
6476:
6451:
6343:
6335:
6277:
6244:
6177:
6169:
6140:Nature
6118:
6110:
6075:
5929:
5873:
5843:Nature
5807:
5797:
5620:
5544:
5475:
5467:
5438:
5413:7 June
5272:
5264:
5220:
5179:
5152:
5122:
5114:
5088:Nature
5062:
5054:
5044:
5018:Nature
4997:
4987:
4911:
4872:
4862:
4821:
4811:
4767:
4757:
4690:
4667:
4659:
4610:
4575:
4565:
4516:
4471:677659
4469:
4461:
4420:
4412:
4404:
4292:
4211:
4201:
4126:
4116:
4090:Nature
4068:
4058:
4032:Nature
4011:et al.
4001:
3980:744958
3978:
3970:
3921:
3911:
3855:
3807:
3769:
3707:: 6–8.
3617:
3321:French
3281:Samoan
3273:Fijian
3249:Tongan
3130:atolls
3053:Tupaia
3035:These
3031:, 2009
2941:Hawaii
2862:Tuvalu
2777:ʻokina
2749:German
2747:, and
2737:vowels
2630:Hawaii
2624:, the
2620:, the
2618:Tahiti
2612:, the
2591:Tuvalu
2523:racism
2459:, and
2419:kūmara
2356:Niutao
2325:Niutao
2290:Tuvalu
2286:atolls
2258:Tuvalu
2132:Tahiti
2093:basalt
2077:Tuvalu
2075:, and
2069:Futuna
1992:colony
1965:French
1949:Pākehā
1917:canoes
1823:Hawaii
1791:, and
1670:Māori
1538:, and
1532:Hawaii
1492:Tovata
1486:, and
1419:et al.
1384:Teouma
1364:Taiwan
1332:Taiwan
1291:Taiwan
1279:Lapita
1267:et al.
1244:") of
1226:et al.
1208:Taiwan
1158:, and
1062:Pileni
1020:Rotuma
961:, the
950:, and
946:, the
916:France
904:
889:Tuvalu
886:
868:
844:
826:
811:Fijian
806:Rotuma
784:
760:
736:
716:
699:Hawaii
696:
684:France
672:
648:
624:
592:
581:Notes
526:Rotuma
520:, and
516:, the
512:, the
501:, and
487:Tuvalu
481:, the
469:, and
463:Hawaii
425:Tongan
381:, and
341:Hawaii
322:Moorea
301:vertex
287:. The
242:, and
170:-zee-ə
13084:Polar
13029:lists
13024:Lakes
12843:ocean
12562:Ibero
12557:Latin
12547:Anglo
11669:Earth
11616:dress
11476:Tonga
11466:Samoa
11456:Palau
11446:Nauru
11269:Māori
11264:Lumad
11128:Māori
11123:Maohi
11077:Tonga
11052:Sāmoa
11037:Palau
11020:Māori
11005:Nauru
10938:Music
10809:Tonga
10799:Samoa
10789:Palau
10779:Nauru
10559:Tonga
10549:Samoa
10539:Palau
10529:Nauru
10350:Tonga
10243:Dance
10234:Walap
10217:Vinta
10202:Paraw
10066:Tonga
10056:Sāmoa
10041:Palau
10024:Māori
10009:Nauru
9881:Māori
9840:tēfui
9830:tapa
9820:tabua
9788:Māori
9339:Papua
9295:Chile
9269:Tonga
9259:Samoa
9249:Palau
9239:Nauru
9044:Tonga
8982:Samoa
8964:Alofi
8931:Nauru
8926:Yaren
8885:Palau
8557:Tonga
8535:Atafu
8324:Nauru
8278:Palau
8227:Papua
7936:Otago
7498:North
7387:Orana
7093:Takuu
7073:Ouvéa
7018:Anuta
7013:Aniwa
6985:Tonga
6716:(PDF)
6701:(PDF)
6341:S2CID
6321:(4).
6175:S2CID
6116:S2CID
6108:JSTOR
6073:S2CID
6016:(PDF)
5985:(PDF)
5473:JSTOR
5270:JSTOR
5177:JSTOR
5150:JSTOR
5120:S2CID
5060:S2CID
4990:21200
4920:(PDF)
4893:(PDF)
4760:21200
4665:S2CID
4608:S2CID
4467:JSTOR
4418:S2CID
4402:JSTOR
4351:(PDF)
4321:(PDF)
4314:(PDF)
4179:(1).
3976:S2CID
3914:26928
3864:(PDF)
3837:(PDF)
3805:S2CID
3767:S2CID
3678:(PDF)
3671:(PDF)
3576:(PDF)
3553:(PDF)
3358:nêsos
3352:νῆσος
3346:polýs
3341:πολύς
3257:Māori
3236:Notes
3134:birds
3065:Tonga
3061:Samoa
3048:guild
3044:canoe
3029:Samoa
3009:canoe
2990:stars
2949:India
2791:and *
2663:Māori
2587:Samoa
2583:Tonga
2477:balsa
2429:kumar
2424:Māori
2345:Tonga
2337:Samoa
2306:Tonga
2182:Tonga
2101:cowry
2085:tabua
2081:ivory
2053:Tonga
2027:Samoa
1933:Māori
1925:South
1921:North
1713:King
1660:Samoa
1656:Tonga
1632:heiau
1511:Samoa
1507:Tonga
1488:Samoa
1484:Tonga
1469:Tonga
1454:Upolu
1431:Tonga
1411:mtDNA
1374:' of
1352:Tonga
1301:like
1080:Takuu
994:Anuta
871:Tonga
829:Samoa
746:with
660:Chile
634:with
479:Tonga
475:Samoa
383:Ouvéa
367:Samoa
13041:Seas
12798:Asia
12070:Ural
11982:Asia
11911:Horn
11906:East
11675:and
11622:and
11557:Guam
11509:Niue
11431:Fiji
11364:Yami
11027:Niue
10985:Lali
10975:Guam
10970:Fiji
10890:Guam
10842:Niue
10764:Fiji
10640:Guam
10592:Niue
10514:Fiji
10406:Fiji
10330:siva
10305:meke
10285:hula
10275:haka
10260:fara
10255:cibi
10227:list
10222:Waka
10212:Proa
10177:Kaep
10162:Drua
10031:Niue
9980:Guam
9959:Fiji
9778:moai
9563:Guam
9411:Niue
9219:Fiji
8977:Apia
8970:Niue
8862:Guam
8837:Fiji
8832:Suva
8476:Niue
8307:Guam
8058:Fiji
7684:Peel
7624:Hume
7048:Mele
7033:Emae
6950:Niue
6779:ISBN
6679:PMID
6671:ISSN
6613:PMID
6554:PMID
6474:ISBN
6449:ISBN
6430:2020
6333:ISSN
6275:ISBN
6242:ISBN
6215:2020
6167:PMID
5927:ISBN
5871:ISBN
5850:2019
5805:PMID
5618:ISBN
5542:ISBN
5505:2021
5465:ISSN
5436:ISBN
5415:2018
5389:2017
5262:ISSN
5231:2024
5218:ISBN
5112:PMID
5052:PMID
4995:PMID
4909:PMID
4870:PMID
4819:PMID
4765:PMID
4688:ISBN
4657:PMID
4573:PMID
4514:ISSN
4459:ISSN
4410:PMID
4359:2021
4329:2021
4290:ISBN
4248:2009
4209:PMID
4154:2017
4124:PMID
4066:PMID
3999:ISBN
3968:PMID
3919:PMID
3853:PMID
3686:2022
3653:2022
3628:2022
3615:ISBN
3532:2022
3462:2021
3436:2021
3410:2010
3069:Fiji
3021:va'a
2943:and
2919:and
2767:and
2759:and
2610:Niue
2601:and
2426:and
2412:The
2331:and
2316:and
2282:reef
2280:The
2248:Fiji
2140:and
2091:and
2065:Uvea
2059:and
2049:Fiji
1923:and
1797:The
1779:Fiji
1647:and
1554:and
1509:and
1499:Fiji
1480:Fiji
1429:and
1413:and
1358:and
1315:and
1309:taro
1177:Moai
1042:(in
1032:(in
1030:Mele
1016:Fiji
1010:Emae
996:(in
923:The
739:Niue
602:and
548:and
530:Fiji
495:Niue
423:and
365:and
337:Oahu
211:-zhə
166:-in-
57:and
13051:Rim
12841:By
12749:By
10320:poi
10115:Yap
9938:Pwo
9768:Lei
9743:Ahu
9735:Art
9424:and
9171:of
9119:In
9107:In
9088:or
7163:of
6661:doi
6657:339
6603:PMC
6593:doi
6581:105
6544:PMC
6534:doi
6522:104
6323:doi
6236:".
6157:doi
6145:583
6100:doi
6065:doi
6005:doi
5795:PMC
5785:doi
5592:doi
5359:doi
5173:117
5146:107
5104:doi
5092:597
5042:PMC
5034:doi
5022:597
4985:PMC
4975:doi
4901:doi
4860:PMC
4850:doi
4809:PMC
4799:doi
4795:167
4755:PMC
4745:doi
4647:doi
4635:311
4600:doi
4563:PMC
4553:doi
4541:108
4506:doi
4449:doi
4394:doi
4382:196
4199:PMC
4189:doi
4177:118
4114:PMC
4106:doi
4094:538
4056:PMC
4048:doi
4036:538
3958:doi
3909:PMC
3899:doi
3845:doi
3797:doi
3759:doi
3565:doi
3502:doi
3079:of
2923:to
2866:.tv
2597:in
2569:by
2432:in
2422:in
2368:Nui
2312:in
2288:of
2194:in
2165:.
2103:).
2087:",
1888:at
1852:.
1752:in
1452:on
914:of
854:of
770:of
682:of
658:of
552:).
218:of
164:POL
13198::
11618:,
11614:,
11610:,
11232:or
9934:,
9066:,
9053:,
9042:,
9028:,
9017:,
9004:,
8991:,
8980:,
8967:,
8954:,
8929:,
8918:,
8905:,
8894:,
8883:,
8872:,
8859:,
8835:,
8824:,
8813:,
8800:,
8789:,
8765:,
8754:,
8679:‡
6709:50
6707:.
6703:.
6677:.
6669:.
6655:.
6651:.
6611:.
6601:.
6591:.
6579:.
6575:.
6552:.
6542:.
6532:.
6520:.
6516:.
6497:.
6420:.
6361:.
6339:.
6331:.
6319:15
6317:.
6313:.
6223:^
6205:.
6199:.
6181:.
6173:.
6165:.
6155:.
6143:.
6137:.
6114:.
6106:.
6096:88
6094:.
6071:.
6061:60
6059:.
6003:.
5993:33
5991:.
5987:.
5966::
5962:.
5911:^
5841:.
5803:.
5793:.
5783:.
5773:16
5771:.
5765:.
5705:68
5703:.
5699:.
5687:^
5668:38
5666:.
5662:.
5650:^
5632:^
5604:^
5588:95
5586:.
5574:^
5556:^
5528:^
5493:.
5471:.
5461:93
5459:.
5455:.
5430:,
5406:.
5379:.
5355:32
5353:.
5325:65
5323:.
5319:.
5268:.
5258:75
5256:.
5252:.
5233:.
5171:.
5144:.
5132:^
5118:.
5110:.
5102:.
5090:.
5086:.
5074:^
5058:.
5050:.
5040:.
5032:.
5020:.
5016:.
4993:.
4983:.
4973:.
4961:95
4959:.
4955:.
4907:.
4895:.
4868:.
4858:.
4846:94
4844:.
4840:.
4817:.
4807:.
4793:.
4789:.
4763:.
4753:.
4743:.
4731:95
4729:.
4725:.
4663:.
4655:.
4645:.
4633:.
4629:.
4606:.
4596:64
4594:.
4571:.
4561:.
4551:.
4539:.
4535:.
4512:.
4504:.
4494:34
4492:.
4488:.
4465:.
4457:.
4445:87
4443:.
4439:.
4416:.
4408:.
4400:.
4392:.
4380:.
4376:.
4346:.
4269:.
4256:^
4236:98
4234:.
4230:.
4207:.
4197:.
4187:.
4175:.
4171:.
4122:.
4112:.
4104:.
4092:.
4088:.
4064:.
4054:.
4046:.
4034:.
4030:.
4018:^
3974:.
3966:.
3956:.
3946:10
3944:.
3940:.
3917:.
3907:.
3897:.
3887:97
3885:.
3881:.
3851:.
3839:.
3817:^
3803:.
3793:44
3791:.
3779:^
3765:.
3755:79
3753:.
3705:69
3703:.
3571:.
3561:27
3559:.
3555:.
3508:.
3498:27
3496:.
3492:.
3453:.
3427:.
3390:^
3339::
3331::
3327:;
3323::
3319:;
3315::
3311:;
3307::
3303:;
3299::
3295:;
3291::
3287:;
3283::
3279:;
3275::
3271:;
3267::
3263:;
3259::
3255:;
3251::
3124:.
3087:.
3063:,
2882:,
2847:.
2831:,
2793:ng
2755:.
2743:,
2632:,
2628:,
2616:,
2605:.
2585:,
2519:Mu
2517:,
2455:,
2438:c.
2398:.
2347:.
2327:,
2320:.
2071:,
2067:,
2051:,
1892:,
1809:.
1787:,
1658:,
1617:.
1534:,
1526:,
1522:,
1482:,
1458:c.
1350:,
1342:,
1319:.
1221:.
1210:.
1202:,
939:.
575:/
505:.
497:,
493:,
489:,
485:,
477:,
465:,
438:.
393:.
377:,
339:,
324:,
238:,
209:EE
192:iː
183:/-
179::
177:US
173:,
168:EE
145:iː
117::
115:UK
73:,
11661:e
11654:t
11647:v
11630:.
11399:e
11392:t
11385:v
10732:e
10725:t
10718:v
10482:e
10475:t
10468:v
9936:-
9921:)
9712:e
9705:t
9698:v
9161:e
9154:t
9147:v
8715:e
8708:t
8701:v
7837:‡
7153:e
7146:t
7139:v
6874:e
6867:t
6860:v
6787:.
6725:.
6685:.
6663::
6619:.
6595::
6587::
6560:.
6536::
6528::
6501:.
6482:.
6457:.
6432:.
6347:.
6325::
6283:.
6217:.
6159::
6151::
6122:.
6102::
6079:.
6067::
6007::
5999::
5935:.
5879:.
5852:.
5811:.
5787::
5779::
5746:.
5718:.
5681:.
5626:.
5598:.
5594::
5550:.
5507:.
5479:.
5417:.
5391:.
5365:.
5361::
5338:.
5276:.
5183:.
5156:.
5126:.
5106::
5098::
5068:.
5036::
5028::
5001:.
4977::
4967::
4903::
4876:.
4852::
4825:.
4801::
4771:.
4747::
4737::
4696:.
4671:.
4649::
4641::
4614:.
4602::
4579:.
4555::
4547::
4520:.
4508::
4500::
4473:.
4451::
4396::
4388::
4361:.
4331:.
4298:.
4271:1
4250:.
4215:.
4191::
4183::
4156:.
4130:.
4108::
4100::
4072:.
4050::
4042::
4007:.
3982:.
3960::
3952::
3925:.
3901::
3893::
3847::
3811:.
3799::
3773:.
3761::
3688:.
3655:.
3630:.
3567::
3534:.
3504::
3478:.
3464:.
3438:.
3355:(
3343:(
2841:k
2837:w
2833:v
2829:h
2825:s
2821:k
2817:h
2813:s
2805:v
2801:w
2789:k
2787:*
2769:v
2765:l
2761:v
2757:R
2573:—
2172:)
2168:(
2083:"
1859:)
1855:(
1501:(
1121:)
1105:)
1046:)
1036:)
1026:)
1000:)
201:/
198:ə
195:ʒ
189:n
186:ˈ
157:/
154:ə
151:i
148:z
142:n
139:ˈ
136:ɪ
133:l
130:ɒ
127:p
124:ˌ
121:/
111:(
96:.
61:.
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
