1883:
1299:
1330:
1219:
1314:
1533:
814:
2348:
1151:
7162:
918:
44:
2334:
438:
501:
7173:
4653:
1091:
482:
7213:
1342:
1211:
7193:
766:
2077:
2061:
7203:
7183:
7150:
2362:
2093:
2260:
715:, fermented milk (somewhat like yogurt) and roasted or stewed meat. At some point, maize replaced sorghum as the primary grain, and there is some dispute as to whether maize, a Central American crop, arrived with European settlers (notably the Portuguese) or spread through Africa before white settlements via Africans returning from the Americas during the era of the slave trade.
805:
the ground pleases the ancestors who invisibly gather around the carcass. On holiday weekends, entrepreneurs will set up pens of live animals along the main roads of townships—mostly sheep and goats—for families to purchase, slaughter, cook and eat. Beef being the most prized meat for weddings, affluent families often purchase a live steer for slaughter at home.
675:, situated in urban townships, became very popular and often served as non-formal community centers, especially for black South Africans who pursued their cultural and culinary traditions. Following the end of apartheid, South African cuisine witnessed a renaissance, with diverse culinary options available in most of the country's major cities catering to
1559:—made from lamb tail or lamb flank cut into small cubes, and cooked in a cast-iron pot over a slow fire. Kaiings resemble cracklings, though the skin is not as puffy and crispy as a crackling, and a small piece of protein is usually left on the skin and fat. They are a chewy traditional Boer delicacy often served as a topping over
804:
culture, for weddings, initiations, the arrival of family members after a long trip and other special occasions, families will buy a live animal and slaughter it at home, and then prepare a large meal for the community or neighbourhood. Participants often say that spilling the blood of the animal on
1173:
When South Africa's mines were developed and black South
Africans began to urbanise, women moved to the city also, and began to brew beer for the predominantly male labour force—a labour force that was mostly either single or who had left their wives back in the rural areas under the migrant labour
1165:
has been an important beverage in South Africa for hundreds of years among indigenous people long before colonisation and the arrival of
Europeans with their own beer drinking traditions. Traditional beer was brewed from local grains, especially sorghum. Beer was so prized that it became central to
523:
facilitated the emergence of cultivated crops and domestic cattle, which supplemented traditional
Khoisan techniques of meat preservation. In addition, Bantu-speaking communities forged an extensive repertoire of culinary ingredients and dishes, many of which are still consumed today in traditional
1194:
Comparable to an
American or western European diet, milk and milk products are very prominent in the traditional Black South African diet. As cows were considered extremely desirable domestic animals in precolonial times, milk was abundant. In the absence of refrigeration, various kinds of soured
718:
People also kept sheep and goats, and communities often organised vast hunts for the abundant game, but the beef was considered the absolutely most important and high-status meat. The ribs of any cattle that were slaughtered in many communities were so prized that they were offered to the chief of
1169:
Unlike
European beer, South African traditional beer was unfiltered and cloudy and had a low alcohol content. Around the turn of the 1900s, when white-owned industry began studying malnutrition among urban workers, it was discovered that traditional beer provided crucial vitamins sometimes not
1132:("the largest 'Indian' city outside of India"), consisting of a hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with curry, has been adapted into mainstream South African cuisine. In the townships surrounding Pretoria, the capital, and Johannesburg, this sandwich is often referred to as a spatlo.
2558:
Bettencourt, Elisa Maria Varela; Tilman, Mário; Narciso, Vanda; Carvalho, Maria Leonor da Silva; Henriques, Pedro Damião de Sousa; Bettencourt, Elisa Maria Varela; Tilman, Mário; Narciso, Vanda; Carvalho, Maria Leonor da Silva; Henriques, Pedro Damião de Sousa (March 2015).
773:
For many South
Africans meat is the center of any meal. The Khoisan ate roasted meat, and they also dried meat for later use. The influence of their diet is reflected in the common Southern African love of barbecue (generally called in South Africa by its Afrikaans name, a
691:
In the precolonial period, indigenous cuisine was characterised by the use of a very wide range of foods including fruits, nuts, bulbs, leaves and other products gathered from wild plants and by the hunting of wild game. The introduction of domestic
757:
are also very popular although they are not indigenous. Another common vegetable dish, which arrived in South Africa with its many Irish immigrants, but which has been adopted by South
Africans, is shredded cabbage and white potatoes cooked with
1198:
Because milk cows allowed women to wean their children early and become fertile more quickly, local cultures had a number of sayings connecting cattle, milk and population growth, such as the Sotho-Tswana saying, "cattle beget children."
1226:
South Africa can be said to have a significant "eating out" culture. While there are some restaurants that specialise in traditional South
African dishes or modern interpretations thereof, restaurants featuring other cuisines such as
722:
In many ways, the daily food of South
African families can be traced to the indigenous foods that their ancestors ate. A typical meal in a Bantu-speaking, South African household is a stiff, fluffy porridge of maize meal (called
2031:
is made from this fruit. The ripe fruit lying on the ground is processed into jams, wine and beer. Many local communities depend on this fruit for extra income. The jam is enjoyed with roosterkoek and on venison steaks, such as
1109:
indentured labourers brought to South Africa in the nineteenth century. South
African Indian cuisine has contributed to South African cooking with a wide variety of dishes and culinary practices, including a variety of curries,
1691:—more spicy than the Cape Malay version. Usually mutton is used and the most common spices used are cayenne pepper, paprika, cinnamon, cumin and fennel. Potatoes and carrots are sometimes also used.
1739:
Cape Malay curry—a curry most often made with chicken and spiced with mild masala. Spices include cinnamon, ginger, cardamom, cayenne pepper, coriander, garlic, turmeric, bay leaves, and fenugreek.
1372:—dried meat (typically seasoned with coriander seeds and salt). Although the meat used is most commonly beef, different variants also exist using springbok, kudu, eland, chicken and ostrich.
2422:
Plants for Arid Lands: Proceedings of the Kew International Conference on Economic Plants for Arid Lands held in the Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England, 23–27 July 1984
1894:—a sandwich consisting of two slices of bread with a filling of sliced tomato, cheese, onion, South African peach chutney (traditionally Mrs. H.S. Balls) seasoned with salt and pepper. The
2420:
Arnold, T. H.; Wells, M. J.; Wehmeyer, A. S. (1985), Wickens, G. E.; Goodin, J. R.; Field, D. V. (eds.), "Khoisan food plants: taxa with potential for future economic exploitation",
1202:
Today, in the dairy section of South Africa's supermarkets, one will find a variety of kinds of milk, sour milk, sour cream, and other modern versions of traditional milk products.
1195:
milk, somewhat like yogurt, were a dietary mainstay. A visitor to any African village in the 1800s would have been offered a large calabash of cool fermented milk as a greeting.
1666:
stuffed into a hollowed-out loaf of bread, often called Kota by the locals (usually those of African descent) who sometimes, instead of curry, fill the bread with slap chips (
1278:, Barcelos, Fat Cake City and King Pie. Many of the restaurant chains originating from South Africa have also expanded successfully outside the borders of the country. Also,
2768:
511:
reflects the diverse range of culinary traditions embodied by the various communities that inhabit the country. Among the indigenous peoples of South Africa, the
789:
Today, South Africans enjoy not only beef, but mutton, goat, chicken and other meats as a centerpiece of a meal. On weekends, many South African families have a
3475:
146:
2224:—a rectangular, hard, dry biscuit eaten after being dunked in tea or coffee; they are either home-baked or shop-bought (with the most popular brand being
679:, expatriates and local residents. In addition, South African ingredients and dishes have attained greater visibility worldwide, owing to the burgeoning
3912:
786:(dried preserved meat). As in the past, when men kept cattle as their prized possession in the rural areas, South Africans have a preference for beef.
2171:—a traditional South African dish. Served as a standalone dish for supper and for lunch in some instances. (Famous traditional cookbooks such as the "
468:
1996:—made of chopped onion, garlic and ginger, with a combination of chutney, soy sauce, mustard, Worcestershire sauce, ketchup, and wine (there are no
3705:
3024:
727:, and very similar to American grits) with a flavorful stewed meat gravy. Traditional rural families (and many urban ones) often ferment their
1174:
system. That tradition of urban women making beer for the labour force persists in South Africa to the extent that informal bars and taverns (
3360:
4045:
392:
2285:—a traditional Cape Malay sweet milk drink, made with vermicelli, sago, sugar, and flavoured with cardamom, stick cinnamon and rose water.
6876:
3821:
797:, which is maize meal and grilled meat. Eating meat even has a ritual significance in both traditional and modern South African culture.
7002:
3490:
161:
1002:
is perhaps closest to being the national dish, because it is not commonly found in any other country. The recipe originates from the
4938:
4256:
3695:
2218:
Peppermint crisp tart—a traditional fridge tart made with peppermint crisp chocolate, caramel treat, Tennis biscuits and fresh cream.
1329:
1105:
Curried dishes are popular in South Africa among people of all ethnic origins; many dishes came to the country with the thousands of
2997:
3952:
3599:
6138:
4484:
2772:
5139:
4908:
4319:
3791:
3584:
731:
for a few days—especially if it is sorghum instead of maize—which gives it a tangy flavour. The Sotho-Tswana call this fermented
1247:
can be found in all of the major cities and many of the larger towns. There are also many home-grown chain restaurants, such as
4050:
749:, varieties of which are indigenous to South Africa, although now many people eat pumpkins that originated in other countries.
519:
shrub legume, whose culinary value continues to exert a salient influence on South African cuisine. Subsequent encounters with
1590:
Paptert—a tart used as a side dish for a braai. Made from pap, cheese, canned tomatoes and bacon. Both modern and traditional.
1313:
623:
further inland adapted Dutch, Khoisan, Cape Malay and Bantu foodways to accommodate their peripatetic lifestyle. In addition,
6956:
4933:
2437:
461:
7206:
3712:
3685:
3589:
2532:
1400:—translates to dried sausage and is made like boerewors, but park meat is left out. It is dried the same way as biltong is.
1298:
1187:
Today, most urban dwellers buy beer manufactured by industrial breweries that make beer that is like beer one would buy in
2708:
3559:
3017:
6574:
4689:
3753:
1487:—grilled or deep-fried chicken feet and head. Another dish is a cooked pigs head known as a "smiley", most popular in
7242:
6676:
3826:
3773:
3748:
3660:
3564:
3353:
2745:
1541:
Gesmoorde vis—salted cod or snoek with potatoes and tomato sauce, sometimes served with apricot, grapes or moskonfyt.
1191:
and America, but rural people and recent immigrants to the city still enjoy the cloudy, unfiltered traditional beer.
700:
speakers who arrived in the southern regions from north-east Africa since 200 AD and the spread of cattle keeping to
6966:
4766:
4754:
4030:
3840:
3758:
3511:
3506:
3470:
1882:
1166:
many ceremonies, like betrothals and weddings, in which one family ceremoniously offered beer to the other family.
454:
141:
1341:
4035:
3932:
3892:
3778:
3680:
3594:
3574:
3569:
1258:
There is also a proliferation of fast-food restaurants in South Africa. While some international players such as
664:
422:
338:
269:
855:. As British people settled in South Africa they brought their cuisine, which influenced South African cuisine.
7237:
5025:
3937:
3609:
3547:
3010:
2658:
6851:
6836:
5402:
4249:
4070:
3947:
3897:
3768:
3579:
3405:
3398:
801:
632:
520:
315:
174:
76:
69:
6856:
6742:
5288:
4349:
4062:
4010:
3980:
3811:
3670:
3640:
3537:
3346:
2865:
417:
2814:
2453:
7050:
6886:
6871:
6808:
6706:
6337:
4590:
3907:
3887:
3738:
2891:
1275:
557:
310:
2611:
6951:
6861:
6500:
6470:
5258:
4149:
3962:
3882:
3862:
3690:
3665:
3650:
2794:
1007:
360:
297:
1830:—maize porridge in South Africa, traditional porridge/polenta and a staple food of the African peoples
6866:
6826:
6552:
6510:
6505:
6480:
6026:
4923:
4813:
3902:
3867:
3816:
3700:
3655:
3604:
3554:
3525:
624:
202:
184:
1218:
7186:
6946:
6901:
6816:
6651:
6629:
6614:
6604:
6589:
6557:
6490:
6485:
6465:
5397:
4808:
4803:
4727:
4656:
4633:
4585:
4242:
4015:
4005:
3927:
3872:
3852:
3801:
3628:
3614:
3485:
3393:
2982:
2840:
2380:
2027:—the yellow fruit of a local tree. This fruit is eaten and beloved by both the people and animals.
1003:
946:
280:
156:
64:
2632:
1050:, also has its origins in Cape Malay cookery, and is often referred to as Cape Malay yellow rice.
965:, and this is reflected in the use of eastern spices and the names given to many of these dishes.
7060:
6764:
6624:
6609:
6599:
6475:
6423:
6377:
5414:
5070:
5050:
4734:
4544:
4479:
4389:
4209:
4202:
3972:
3942:
3917:
3806:
3743:
3726:
3542:
3381:
3373:
2274:
1946:
1488:
1248:
1170:
available in the grain-heavy traditional diet and even less available in urban industrial slums.
1106:
908:
676:
646:
54:
34:
2683:
6881:
6732:
6619:
6532:
6163:
5345:
5065:
4913:
4843:
4833:
4786:
4749:
4744:
4682:
4638:
4514:
4499:
3990:
3922:
3877:
3763:
3645:
2612:"Indigenous cookery of South Africa – Linksfontein Safari Lodge | Northern Cape | South Africa"
1259:
680:
365:
2203:(pumpkin fritters)—flour has been supplemented with or replaced by pumpkin. Some variants are
1491:
and sold by street vendors, sometimes in industrial areas with high concentrations of workers.
6831:
6821:
6737:
6634:
6522:
6143:
5859:
5849:
5713:
5579:
5514:
5474:
5268:
4838:
4771:
4607:
4449:
4218:
4183:
4178:
4040:
4025:
4020:
3957:
3857:
3410:
3117:
1638:
1629:
1098:
650:
376:
352:
329:
197:
81:
25:
5936:
5340:
2952:
Starving on a Full Stomach: Hunger and the Triumph of Cultural Racism in Modern South Africa
2735:
1019:. It is also made with curry powder, leaving it with a slight tang. It is often served with
564:, who continue in the cultivation of grain, starch fruit and root tubers — in the manner of
7019:
7014:
6997:
6916:
6759:
6686:
6567:
6562:
6547:
6495:
6233:
6123:
5797:
5792:
5584:
5060:
4928:
4722:
4612:
4439:
4314:
4075:
3430:
2957:
1906:) and slowly grilled over medium-hot coals until the cheese melts and the bread is browned.
1532:
1236:
1141:
642:
412:
305:
101:
4299:
912:
813:
649:
in the 19th century, further enriched the culinary oeuvre of South Africa. In particular,
8:
7216:
6265:
6168:
6158:
6133:
6016:
5976:
5946:
5916:
5911:
5733:
5723:
5318:
5241:
5117:
4985:
4975:
4918:
4781:
4494:
4434:
4359:
4309:
4223:
4139:
3675:
3269:
2577:
2560:
2339:
2048:. The traditional Afrikaner/Boer preparation usually incorporates onion, potato, or both.
2045:
1584:
1271:
1011:
597:
442:
287:
7192:
2040:—spinach-like wild plant sometimes seen as a weed. Traditionally boiled and served with
7029:
6896:
6776:
6392:
6372:
6367:
6255:
6223:
6198:
6148:
6128:
6076:
6046:
6031:
6021:
5981:
5956:
5889:
5864:
5854:
5834:
5718:
5703:
5693:
5591:
5549:
5524:
5499:
5454:
5409:
5335:
5273:
5248:
5045:
4995:
4965:
4903:
4893:
4888:
4554:
4489:
4404:
4339:
3999:
3783:
3455:
3320:
3203:
2454:"Farming the South African "Bush": Ecologies of belonging and exclusion in rooibos tea"
2400:
2024:
1993:
1964:
1903:
1679:
1145:
888:
577:
126:
611:
foodways brought via European immigration resulted in further culinary diffusion. The
7108:
6982:
6846:
6747:
6711:
6681:
6430:
6362:
6352:
6347:
6300:
6295:
6285:
6248:
6178:
6091:
6011:
6001:
5941:
5921:
5896:
5879:
5772:
5743:
5661:
5656:
5646:
5621:
5569:
5554:
5504:
5439:
5434:
5419:
5303:
5206:
5201:
5169:
5164:
5132:
5112:
5107:
5097:
5092:
5035:
5015:
4990:
4955:
4898:
4776:
4739:
4675:
4617:
4524:
4469:
4384:
4364:
4334:
4304:
3985:
3450:
3425:
3415:
3325:
3082:
2741:
2592:
2514:
2473:
2433:
1990:, or Mrs Balls Chutney, a sweet sauce made from fruit that is usually poured on meat.
1912:—a sandwich popular in Cape Town, a long roll with fillings of anything ranging from
1909:
1811:
1587:
but exclusively made with cherries wrapped in bacon and battered with barbeque sauce.
1445:
1240:
1024:
874:
661:
is currently widely available across South Africa and consumed by all ethnic groups.
121:
96:
86:
925:
A very distinctive regional style of South African cooking is often referred to as "
7176:
7132:
7115:
7045:
7024:
6931:
6891:
6793:
6754:
6727:
6661:
6646:
6537:
6435:
6332:
6317:
6312:
6260:
6243:
6238:
6218:
6208:
6203:
6056:
6036:
5991:
5986:
5971:
5961:
5951:
5931:
5874:
5869:
5839:
5829:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5738:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5601:
5596:
5519:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5459:
5429:
5392:
5377:
5367:
5357:
5313:
5298:
5293:
5278:
5253:
5211:
5179:
5174:
5122:
5087:
5075:
5030:
5020:
5005:
4980:
4970:
4960:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4860:
4820:
4793:
4717:
4602:
4595:
4534:
4529:
4519:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4444:
4424:
4419:
4409:
4379:
4369:
4354:
4344:
4329:
4294:
4279:
2582:
2572:
2504:
2465:
2425:
2215:(rice fritter), where pumpkin is replaced with either sweet potato, potato or rice.
1477:—chicken feet, cow feet, pig feet, lamb feet and sheep feet, usually consumed with
1244:
1228:
1150:
545:
2060:
1838:—a dish made from white maize and sugar beans, a staple food for the Xhosa people.
6936:
6926:
6906:
6798:
6671:
6641:
6460:
6440:
6387:
6342:
6327:
6322:
6270:
6228:
6193:
6153:
6118:
6081:
6071:
6066:
6061:
5966:
5926:
5906:
5884:
5824:
5809:
5804:
5750:
5708:
5698:
5688:
5683:
5668:
5574:
5544:
5464:
5424:
5362:
5350:
5325:
5283:
5236:
5221:
5189:
5184:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5127:
5102:
5055:
5040:
5000:
4950:
4712:
4549:
4539:
4474:
4394:
4374:
4324:
4284:
4265:
3465:
2194:
2076:
1618:
1266:
are active in the country, they face stiff competition from local chains such as
1232:
842:
616:
608:
589:
537:
227:
222:
136:
7196:
6696:
2983:
South African cuisine – International Marketing Council of South Africa web site
2536:
2429:
2128:—come in two forms and are a sweet delicacy among all South Africans. Afrikaans
653:
brought a wealth of spices, seasonings and dishes, historically associated with
7055:
6992:
6961:
6921:
6691:
6594:
6542:
6527:
6450:
6445:
6382:
6280:
6213:
6183:
6173:
6106:
6051:
6041:
5996:
5901:
5844:
5814:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5651:
5616:
5606:
5559:
5509:
5469:
5449:
5444:
5387:
5372:
5330:
5308:
5231:
5194:
4868:
4828:
4798:
4580:
4575:
4504:
4429:
4414:
4399:
4161:
3460:
2954:, University of Virginia Press, Charlottesville, VA., United States of America.
2535:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 1995. Archived from
2390:
2246:
1455:
1085:
1069:
1059:
884:
852:
848:
658:
573:
569:
553:
237:
232:
217:
212:
207:
131:
917:
7231:
7088:
7009:
6941:
6841:
6666:
6656:
6584:
6455:
6357:
6290:
6275:
6111:
6101:
6096:
6006:
5728:
5678:
5673:
5611:
5564:
5382:
5263:
5226:
5216:
5080:
5010:
4943:
4855:
4761:
4289:
4171:
4100:
4095:
3254:
3244:
3239:
3157:
2596:
2518:
2477:
2395:
2385:
2353:
2189:
2147:
2017:
overnight (to remove the bitter taste) before processing into a jam known as
1613:
1421:
1263:
954:
697:
654:
604:
242:
2971:
South African indigenous foods : a collection of recipes of indigenous foods
2197:
from the wine-making region of South Africa. Baked twice to make mosbeskuit.
2092:
1656:—a mixed rice dish originating among the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent.
1252:
998:
baked with an egg-based topping. Of the many dishes common to South Africa,
7166:
7103:
6911:
6418:
6413:
6307:
6086:
5626:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5479:
4570:
4110:
4105:
4090:
4085:
3445:
3369:
3310:
3122:
3067:
2178:
2010:
1819:
1667:
1484:
994:
is a South African dish that has Cape Malay origins. It consists of spiced
961:
as it does to the European styles of cookery imported by settlers from the
941:. The Cape Dutch cookery style owes at least as much to the cookery of the
938:
892:
858:
561:
116:
2561:"The Livestock Roles in the Wellbeing of Rural Communities of Timor-Leste"
2120:—a tartlet with an apricot jam filling and dried coconut meringue topping.
1826:
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Erasmus, Sara Wilhelmina; Hoffman, Louwrens Christiaan (1 October 2017).
2367:
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community founded a distinctive diasporic cuisine, derived largely from
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1125:
1094:
929:". This cuisine is characterised mainly by the usage of spices such as
926:
707:
The pre-colonial diet consisted primarily of cooked grains, especially
620:
533:
43:
2108:
Bar One sauce—usually poured over vanilla ice-cream, made from melted
1090:
704:
groups enabled products and the availability of fresh meat on demand.
500:
481:
6987:
6408:
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3480:
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2014:
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1986:
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1569:—a staple food, often used in baking but predominantly cooked into
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934:
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541:
106:
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1822:, made from boiled pig's or sheep's trotters and onions and beans.
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During the pioneering days of the 17th century, new foods such as
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2013:—a wild fruit that grows in the Kalahari desert. It is soaked in
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2769:"Durban largest 'Indian' city outside India - Times Of India"
2301:
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1899:
1864:—a boiled stew of a cow or sheep's head, usually served with
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1111:
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People's plants: A guide to useful plants of Southern Africa
2361:
2144:
are sweet and spicy, shaped like large eggs, and deep fried.
1772:—soft porridge made from ground corn known as "mealie meal".
515:
foraged over 300 species of edible food plants, such as the
7127:
7098:
6771:
4667:
3213:
3097:
2737:
From Curries to Kebabs: Recipes from the Indian Spice Trail
2221:
1815:
1634:
1622:
1602:
1583:
Oepsies—a starter made on a braai. Similar to the American
1222:
Panarotti's, a pizza restaurant originating in South Africa
1162:
983:
754:
750:
496:, three-legged pot. This one is being cooked on a barbecue.
489:
1955:, —a sandwich, quarter-loaf of bread usually stuffed with
7120:
2992:
2799:
2259:
1605:, made with meat and vegetables and cooked over coals in
1285:
873:
where there are influences from UK. But in South Africa,
2709:"SA wine history: On the Impact of the French Huguenots"
1481:
or as a delicacy. When cooking, just add water and salt.
1780:—a local dish similar to tripe, usually eaten with hot
2321:—a type of beer made from fermented maize and sorghum.
2329:
902:
671:
stifled the country's culinary output. At this time
2424:, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 69–86,
2419:
1928:)—savoury bread baked over coals in cast-iron pots.
891:have dynamic ways to sell such as vendors or vans.
2244:balls, typically stuffed with meat or served with
2193:—a sweet bun made with aniseed and a grape juice
769:Men preparing the meat for a traditional ceremony
488:, literally translated to "small pot food", is a
7229:
2936:, Fleesch and Partners, Cape Town, South Africa.
2929:, C. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, South Africa.
1505:content, used in a stew or filleted and grilled.
600:) continue to be widely enjoyed and cultivated.
2733:
2490:
1722:on top, and is often served with yellow rice,
4683:
4250:
3354:
3018:
667:and sanctions imposed on South Africa during
462:
1916:(bologna) to chicken or steak and hot chips.
631:, played an instrumental role in developing
2958:Routledge Encyclopaedia of Africa – Farming
2866:"Umphokoqo – crumbly mealie pap with amasi"
2727:
4690:
4676:
4257:
4243:
3361:
3347:
3025:
3011:
1408:—usually baked, but sometimes deep-fried,
1205:
558:Agriculture was introduced to South Africa
492:prepared outdoors in a traditional round,
469:
455:
3368:
3032:
2586:
2576:
2508:
2313:—a herbal tea indigenous to South Africa.
1097:and salad, a meal that originated in the
808:
2305:—a drink made from fermented mealie pap.
2258:
2175:" don't refer to this a dessert though).
1982:—a spicy South African vegetable relish.
1881:
1531:
1217:
1209:
1149:
1089:
1068:refugees brought wines as well as their
916:
909:Dutch cuisine § Colonial influences
812:
764:
499:
480:
2969:Basemzanzi, B., & Moroka, T. 2004.
2633:"South African Food | Eating Cape Town"
2533:"Sorghum and millet in human nutrition"
524:settlements and urban entrepĂ´ts alike.
7230:
2609:
2565:Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural
1351:, popular street meal in all provinces
1286:Typical South African foods and dishes
982:, pickled fish, and a variety of fish
576:, following their introduction in the
6877:Historical North Indian and Pakistani
4671:
4238:
3342:
3006:
2293:—fermented milk, often consumed with
2136:, deep fried and strongly sweetened.
1802:—boiled beans mixed with mealie-meal.
921:A Cape Malay dish served in Cape Town
686:
633:South Africa's viticultural industry.
619:culinary traditions, while Afrikaner
7182:
4071:South African Bantu-speaking peoples
2927:The South African Culinary Tradition
2578:10.1590/1234-56781806-94790053s01005
2451:
2004:
1796:—summer salad made with boiled corn.
1467:—kebab, grilled marinated meat on a
580:, displacing the production of many
540:, who mostly depended on foods like
7202:
4264:
2939:Van Wyk, B. and Gericke, N., 2000.
2795:"24 of the world's best sandwiches"
2525:
793:, and the meal usually consists of
13:
3172:Snacks, condiments and commodities
2845:The Riseing Southernstar of Africa
2838:
1335:Freshly prepared springbok goulash
1214:Nando's restaurant in South Africa
887:are also popular in South Africa.
836:
833:evolved locally out of necessity.
14:
7254:
2976:
2659:"Ting ya Mabele - Arca del Gusto"
1356:
1079:
1053:
1023:, a hint of its origins from the
1010:, with the name derived from the
913:Malay cuisine § South Africa
903:Cape Dutch and Cape Malay cookery
899:are considered as fishes to fry.
861:is as popular in South Africa as
847:South Africa was a colony of the
7211:
7201:
7191:
7181:
7172:
7171:
7160:
7148:
4652:
4651:
4335:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2360:
2346:
2332:
2091:
2075:
2059:
1682:) and other fillings and spices.
1340:
1328:
1312:
1297:
1180:) are typically owned by women (
436:
42:
7212:
2858:
2832:
2807:
2787:
2761:
2701:
2684:"Cape Malay Yellow Rice Recipe"
2493:"What is meat in South Africa?"
851:and has strong influences from
6867:Historical Indian subcontinent
2676:
2651:
2625:
2603:
2551:
2484:
2445:
2413:
2165:—a milk-based tart or dessert.
2044:, or dried in small lumps for
1858:, commonly eaten by the Xhosa.
1547:—chicken pot pie, traditional
1:
2913:
2771:. 12 May 2013. Archived from
4697:
4564:Ethnic and regional cuisines
2918:
2870:Food & Home Entertaining
2406:
1520:Mashonja/Matamani—made from
1135:
972:influence has brought spicy
817:Biltong and droëwors on sale
745:used are often some sort of
7:
7051:List of historical cuisines
6887:History of alcoholic drinks
4904:Lowcountry (South Carolina)
2430:10.1007/978-94-011-6830-4_6
2325:
1971:
1967:) and chips (French fries).
1808:—wet corn mixed with beans.
1764:, usually steamed in a pot.
1282:is present in the country.
1158:tea, native to South Africa
1122:, and other savoury foods.
598:Cocoyam, taro, or arrowroot
10:
7259:
6338:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
2964:
2932:Leipoldt, C. Louis, 1976.
2815:"Cooking Tour | Cape Town"
2181:—a sweet bread baked with
1854:—sour milk mixed with dry
1844:—an African salad made of
1536:A serving of tomato bredie
1290:
1154:A cup of freshly prepared
1139:
1083:
1057:
906:
840:
645:, many of whom arrived as
627:, many of whom settled in
527:
7143:
7071:
7038:
6975:
6807:
6720:
6401:
4854:
4705:
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4272:
4196:
4061:
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3725:
3636:
3627:
3533:
3524:
3499:
3389:
3380:
3278:
3227:
3171:
3040:
2973:. Pretoria, IndiZAFoods.
2892:"Ark of Taste - Makataan"
2254:
1872:
1633:(water flower stew)—meat
1497:—an increasingly popular
1432:—lamb's liver wrapped in
1420:—whole, salted and dried
1034:, a sweet dish made with
7243:Southern African cuisine
6957:Scottish royal household
6902:History of vegetarianism
5140:Central African Republic
4634:List of African cuisines
4320:Central African Republic
2998:Johannesburg Restaurants
2734:Jaffrey, Madhur (2003).
2381:List of African cuisines
2238:Amagwinya《 in isiXhosa 》
2207:(sweet-potato fritter),
2052:
1509:
1004:Dutch East India Company
947:Dutch East India Company
625:French Huguenot refugees
504:Location of South Africa
3792:State-owned enterprises
3491:Democratic South Africa
2934:Leipoldt's Cape Cookery
2925:Coetzee, Renata, 1977.
2610:Bernie (4 April 2017).
1898:is placed in a folding
1674:(bologna), cheese, and
1637:with the flower of the
1206:Restaurants and outlets
1118:, fried snacks such as
443:South Africa portal
162:Democratic South Africa
35:Culture of South Africa
16:Cuisine of South Africa
6882:History of agriculture
4639:List of African dishes
2264:
1887:
1537:
1501:source, as it has low
1384:that is traditionally
1260:Kentucky Fried Chicken
1223:
1215:
1159:
1102:
922:
818:
809:Non-indigenous cookery
770:
681:South African diaspora
505:
497:
7238:South African cuisine
6852:Early modern European
6580:Indigenous Australian
6139:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
5026:Bosnian-Herzegovinian
4485:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
4470:Republic of the Congo
3411:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
3228:Pastries and desserts
3118:Waterblommetjiebredie
3034:South African cuisine
2262:
2236:(fat cake, doughnut,
1949:pastry that is fried.
1885:
1750:Zulu, Xhosa and Sotho
1732:, banana slices, and
1630:Waterblommetjiebredie
1535:
1459:—a regional gamefish.
1221:
1213:
1153:
1093:
1084:Further information:
1058:Further information:
920:
907:Further information:
841:Further information:
816:
768:
651:Indian South Africans
639:British colonial rule
637:During the period of
603:By the 17th century,
584:food crops. Although
509:South African cuisine
503:
484:
82:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
7015:Molecular gastronomy
6947:Pre-contact Hawaiian
6857:Historical Argentine
6743:Mangalorean Catholic
4924:Pacific Northwestern
4360:Eswatini (Swaziland)
4046:World Heritage Sites
3822:Water and sanitation
3431:Mthethwa Paramountcy
2841:"South Africa Foods"
2663:Slow Food Foundation
2510:10.2527/af.2017.0449
2458:American Ethnologist
2452:Ives, Sarah (2014).
2112:chocolate and cream.
1142:Beer in South Africa
1099:Indian South African
393:World Heritage Sites
102:Mthethwa Paramountcy
6872:Historical Japanese
6707:Transylvanian Saxon
6575:Indigenous American
2340:South Africa portal
2046:extended shelf life
1959:(bologna), cheese,
1945:—a savoury stuffed
1585:devils on horseback
1070:traditional recipes
889:Fish and chip shops
696:and grain crops by
647:indentured laborers
332:and performing arts
6952:Korean royal court
6897:History of seafood
6862:Historical Chinese
6837:Antebellum America
6677:Pennsylvania Dutch
5289:Equatorial Guinean
5259:Dominican Republic
3456:Transvaal Republic
3204:Monkey gland sauce
2470:10.1111/amet.12106
2401:South African wine
2265:
2211:(potato fritter),
1994:Monkey gland sauce
1965:South Asian pickle
1888:
1680:South Asian pickle
1538:
1224:
1216:
1160:
1146:South African wine
1103:
923:
819:
771:
687:Indigenous cookery
578:Columbian exchange
521:Bantu pastoralists
506:
498:
127:Transvaal Republic
7225:
7224:
6967:Thirteen Colonies
6827:Ancient Israelite
6027:Papua New Guinean
4825:Intercontinental
4665:
4664:
4350:Equatorial Guinea
4273:National cuisines
4232:
4231:
4192:
4191:
3835:
3834:
3827:Wealth inequality
3774:Income inequality
3721:
3720:
3696:Political parties
3661:Foreign relations
3623:
3622:
3520:
3519:
3451:Orange Free State
3426:Dutch Cape Colony
3416:Kingdom of Mutapa
3336:
3335:
2950:Wylie, D., 2001.
2839:Dezius, Andreas.
2715:. 30 October 2018
2539:on 1 October 2018
2439:978-94-011-6830-4
2005:Fruits and plants
1886:A gatsby sandwich
1710:descent, is like
1025:Malay Archipelago
949:to the Cape from
875:Yorkshire pudding
479:
478:
122:Orange Free State
97:Dutch Cape Colony
87:Kingdom of Mutapa
7250:
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7205:
7204:
7195:
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7184:
7175:
7174:
7167:Drink portal
7165:
7164:
7163:
7153:
7152:
7133:Meal preparation
7046:List of cuisines
6892:History of bread
6817:Ancient Egyptian
6794:Ritual slaughter
6652:Louisiana Creole
6590:Italian American
6409:African American
5398:Greek Macedonian
4692:
4685:
4678:
4669:
4668:
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4654:
4259:
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4245:
4236:
4235:
4212:
4205:
4031:National symbols
3953:Social movements
3846:
3845:
3787:
3759:Economic history
3732:
3731:
3634:
3633:
3600:Populated places
3531:
3530:
3471:Great Depression
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2637:Easy Recipe Tips
2629:
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2555:
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2497:Animal Frontiers
2488:
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2370:
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2364:
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2342:
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2336:
2335:
2157:of Dutch origin.
2150:—a sweet spongy
2095:
2079:
2063:
1515:Tsonga and Venda
1344:
1332:
1316:
1301:
617:South East Asian
538:hunter-gatherers
471:
464:
457:
441:
440:
439:
142:Great Depression
46:
37:
21:
20:
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7253:
7252:
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7228:
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7161:
7159:
7155:Food portal
7147:
7139:
7067:
7034:
6971:
6803:
6716:
6424:Arab-Indonesian
6397:
6378:Western Saharan
5850:Liechtensteiner
5415:Guinea-Bissauan
5051:Channel Islands
4939:Southwestern US
4859:
4850:
4701:
4696:
4666:
4661:
4643:
4622:
4559:
4268:
4266:African cuisine
4263:
4233:
4228:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4188:
4057:
4036:Public holidays
3967:
3933:Sexual violence
3913:Life expectancy
3831:
3785:
3779:Mining industry
3717:
3681:Law enforcement
3619:
3585:Mountain ranges
3516:
3495:
3466:Second Boer War
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3367:
3337:
3332:
3274:
3223:
3167:
3036:
3031:
2979:
2967:
2962:
2947:, South Africa.
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2740:. p. 184.
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2352:
2347:
2345:
2338:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2257:
2209:aartappelkoekie
2195:leavening agent
2103:
2096:
2087:
2080:
2071:
2064:
2055:
2029:Amarula liqueur
2019:Makataan konfyt
2007:
1974:
1875:
1718:and with baked
1598:—a traditional
1512:
1442:over hot coals.
1359:
1352:
1345:
1336:
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1324:
1317:
1308:
1302:
1293:
1288:
1208:
1148:
1138:
1088:
1082:
1062:
1056:
945:brought by the
915:
905:
877:is replaced by
845:
843:British cuisine
839:
837:British cookery
811:
689:
530:
475:
437:
435:
428:
427:
423:National anthem
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371:
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275:
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270:Public holidays
265:
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248:
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188:
187:
169:
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137:Second Boer War
58:
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17:
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5:
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7135:
7125:
7124:
7123:
7113:
7112:
7111:
7106:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7075:
7073:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7065:
7064:
7063:
7056:Lists of foods
7053:
7048:
7042:
7040:
7036:
7035:
7033:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7006:
7005:
7000:
6990:
6985:
6979:
6977:
6973:
6972:
6970:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6813:
6811:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6790:
6789:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6768:
6767:
6757:
6752:
6751:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6730:
6724:
6722:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6638:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6571:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6540:
6535:
6533:Greek-American
6530:
6525:
6520:
6519:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6427:
6426:
6416:
6411:
6405:
6403:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6164:Sierra Leonean
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6059:
6054:
6049:
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6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
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5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
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5969:
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5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
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5877:
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5807:
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5437:
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5427:
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5412:
5407:
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5400:
5395:
5390:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5346:French Guianan
5343:
5338:
5328:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
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5271:
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5256:
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5147:
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5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5066:Northern Irish
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
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4906:
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4891:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4865:
4863:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4844:Middle Eastern
4841:
4836:
4834:Latin American
4831:
4823:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4779:
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4731:
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4709:
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4695:
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4680:
4672:
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4605:
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4593:
4588:
4578:
4573:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4545:Western Sahara
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
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4457:
4452:
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4427:
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4412:
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4362:
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4317:
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4307:
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4282:
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4269:
4262:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4239:
4230:
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4214:
4213:
4206:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4162:Cape Coloureds
4154:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4067:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4051:heritage sites
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3977:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3938:Slum clearance
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
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3865:
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3849:
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3837:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3797:Stock exchange
3794:
3789:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3754:Communications
3751:
3746:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3713:State security
3710:
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3708:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
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3643:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3595:National parks
3592:
3590:Municipalities
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3548:Climate change
3540:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3461:First Boer War
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3366:
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3358:
3351:
3343:
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3333:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3175:
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3169:
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3155:
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3145:
3140:
3135:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3041:Savoury dishes
3038:
3037:
3030:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2978:
2977:External links
2975:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2948:
2937:
2930:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2883:
2872:. 14 July 2017
2857:
2831:
2806:
2803:. 11 May 2022.
2786:
2775:on 12 May 2013
2760:
2746:
2726:
2700:
2675:
2650:
2624:
2602:
2550:
2524:
2483:
2464:(4): 698–713.
2444:
2438:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2391:Indian cuisine
2388:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2357:
2343:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2286:
2278:
2275:fermented milk
2256:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2229:
2219:
2216:
2201:Pampoenkoekies
2198:
2186:
2176:
2173:Kook en Geniet
2166:
2158:
2145:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2033:
2022:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1991:
1983:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1950:
1930:
1929:
1924:(pot bread or
1917:
1907:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1862:Inhloko/Smiley
1859:
1849:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1773:
1765:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1693:
1692:
1683:
1670:), a slice of
1657:
1643:
1642:
1626:
1610:
1591:
1588:
1581:
1564:
1563:or with honey.
1554:
1552:
1542:
1525:
1524:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1460:
1443:
1425:
1413:
1401:
1395:
1373:
1358:
1357:Game and meats
1355:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1327:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1309:
1303:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1276:Chicken Licken
1207:
1204:
1137:
1134:
1128:, a dish from
1086:Indian cuisine
1081:
1080:Indian cookery
1078:
1060:French cuisine
1055:
1054:French cookery
1052:
1030:South African
904:
901:
885:Fish and chips
853:United Kingdom
849:British Empire
838:
835:
810:
807:
688:
685:
665:Disinvestments
659:Indian cuisine
655:Kwa-Zulu Natal
574:sweet potatoes
529:
526:
477:
476:
474:
473:
466:
459:
451:
448:
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220:
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210:
208:Northern Sotho
205:
200:
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189:
183:
182:
181:
178:
177:
171:
170:
165:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
132:First Boer War
129:
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114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
73:
72:
61:
60:
59:
53:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7255:
7244:
7241:
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7122:
7119:
7118:
7117:
7114:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7101:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7089:Culinary arts
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7076:
7074:
7070:
7062:
7059:
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7057:
7054:
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6853:
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6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6832:Ancient Roman
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6822:Ancient Greek
6820:
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6815:
6814:
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6806:
6800:
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6758:
6756:
6753:
6749:
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6744:
6741:
6739:
6738:Goan Catholic
6736:
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6734:
6731:
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6726:
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6708:
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6546:
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6534:
6531:
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6526:
6524:
6523:Crimean Tatar
6521:
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6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6189:South African
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6144:Saudi Arabian
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5860:Luxembourgish
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5790:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5580:Uttar Pradesh
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5515:Maharashtrian
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5475:Chhattisgarhi
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5269:East Timorese
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4909:Midwestern US
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4857:
4853:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4839:Mediterranean
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4693:
4688:
4686:
4681:
4679:
4674:
4673:
4670:
4658:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4608:Mediterranean
4606:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4390:Guinea-Bissau
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4260:
4255:
4253:
4248:
4246:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3948:Social issues
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3898:Land invasion
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3769:Foreign trade
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3406:Early history
3404:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3352:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3270:Smuts cookies
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:Mosbolletjies
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3245:Malva pudding
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:Tomato bredie
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3028:
3023:
3021:
3016:
3014:
3009:
3008:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2923:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2749:
2747:9780609607046
2743:
2739:
2738:
2730:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2689:
2688:Group Recipes
2685:
2679:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2639:. 27 May 2019
2638:
2634:
2628:
2613:
2606:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2554:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2487:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2396:Dutch cuisine
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2386:Malay cuisine
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2358:
2355:
2354:Africa portal
2344:
2341:
2330:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2297:or by itself.
2296:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2240:)—deep-fried
2239:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2190:Mosbolletjies
2187:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2148:Malva pudding
2146:
2143:
2140:found in the
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2008:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1896:braaibroodjie
1893:
1892:Braaibroodjie
1890:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1639:Cape pondweed
1636:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1614:Tomato bredie
1611:
1608:
1604:
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1573:
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1545:Hoenderpastei
1543:
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1171:
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1123:
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985:
981:
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975:
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956:
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948:
944:
940:
939:chili peppers
936:
932:
928:
919:
914:
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748:
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738:
734:
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719:the village.
716:
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699:
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684:
682:
678:
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662:
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656:
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640:
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610:
606:
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591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:Bantu peoples
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
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100:
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88:
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83:
80:
78:
77:Early history
75:
71:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
56:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
7020:Note by Note
6998:New American
6687:Pontic Greek
6568:South Indian
6563:North Indian
6234:Extremaduran
6188:
6124:Saint Lucian
5798:South Korean
5793:North Korean
5657:Palembangese
5585:Uttarakhandi
5071:Saint Helena
5061:Gibraltarian
4929:Puerto Rican
4613:West African
4510:South Africa
4509:
4500:Sierra Leone
4480:Saint Helena
4300:Burkina Faso
4063:Demographics
4011:Homelessness
3995:
3981:Architecture
3812:Trade unions
3671:Human rights
3641:Constitution
3538:Biodiversity
3476:World War II
3446:Zulu Kingdom
3370:South Africa
3311:Springbokkie
3123:Mealie bread
3068:Chicken feet
3033:
2988:Food tourism
2970:
2968:
2951:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2899:. Retrieved
2886:
2874:. Retrieved
2869:
2860:
2848:. Retrieved
2844:
2834:
2822:. Retrieved
2818:
2809:
2798:
2789:
2777:. Retrieved
2773:the original
2763:
2753:28 September
2751:. Retrieved
2736:
2729:
2717:. Retrieved
2712:
2703:
2691:. Retrieved
2687:
2678:
2666:. Retrieved
2662:
2653:
2641:. Retrieved
2636:
2627:
2615:. Retrieved
2605:
2568:
2564:
2553:
2541:. Retrieved
2537:the original
2527:
2503:(4): 71–75.
2500:
2496:
2486:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2421:
2415:
2316:
2308:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2280:
2268:
2250:fish or jam.
2245:
2237:
2231:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2188:
2179:Mealie-bread
2172:
2168:
2160:
2137:
2132:are twisted
2129:
2123:
2115:
2098:
2082:
2066:
2041:
2035:
2018:
1985:
1977:
1960:
1956:
1942:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1895:
1891:
1877:
1876:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1781:
1775:
1767:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1723:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1675:
1671:
1668:French fries
1651:
1645:
1644:
1628:
1612:
1593:
1576:
1570:
1560:
1556:
1544:
1527:
1526:
1522:Mopani worms
1514:
1513:
1485:Chicken feet
1478:
1474:
1462:
1454:
1449:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1415:
1403:
1385:
1375:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1320:
1304:
1270:, Galito's,
1257:
1237:West African
1225:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1124:
1104:
1063:
1029:
1020:
1014:
1006:colonies in
999:
989:
988:
977:
967:
924:
883:
859:Sunday roast
857:
846:
820:
799:
795:pap en vleis
794:
790:
788:
781:
775:
772:
741:
736:
732:
728:
724:
721:
717:
706:
690:
663:
636:
621:voortrekkers
602:
593:
585:
531:
508:
507:
418:Coat of arms
253:
147:World War II
117:Zulu Kingdom
18:
7207:WikiProject
6787:Kosher food
6169:Singaporean
6159:Seychellois
6134:Sammarinese
6017:Palestinian
5977:New Zealand
5947:Montenegrin
5917:Mauritanian
5912:Marshallese
5724:Piedmontese
5652:Minangkabau
5622:Gorontalese
5403:Heptanesean
5319:Kapampangan
5242:Greenlandic
5118:Cameroonian
4986:Bangladeshi
4976:Azerbaijani
4934:Southern US
4919:New Mexican
4914:New English
4889:Californian
4706:Continental
4515:South Sudan
4395:Ivory Coast
4167:Cape Malays
3888:Immigration
3739:Agriculture
3560:Earthquakes
3441:Cape Colony
3421:Kaditshwene
3306:Rooibos tea
3235:Koeksisters
3132:Mielie-meal
3103:Skilpadjies
2993:DBFOODS.ORG
2588:10174/16209
2368:Food portal
2205:patatkoekie
2130:koeksisters
2125:Koeksisters
2068:Koeksisters
1806:Mqhavunyeko
1777:Mala mogodu
1706:—a dish of
1621:and tomato
1567:Mielie-meal
1503:cholesterol
1429:Skilpadjies
1032:yellow rice
996:minced meat
963:Netherlands
879:gravy sauce
871:New Zealand
657:, although
629:Franschhoek
590:Red Sorghum
534:San peoples
112:Cape Colony
92:Kaditshwene
7232:Categories
7030:Vegetarian
6809:Historical
6553:Indonesian
6501:Indonesian
6471:Australian
6393:Zimbabwean
6373:Vietnamese
6368:Venezuelan
6256:Sri Lankan
6224:Cantabrian
6199:Andalusian
6149:Senegalese
6129:Salvadoran
6077:Circassian
6047:Portuguese
6032:Paraguayan
6022:Panamanian
5982:Nicaraguan
5957:Mozambican
5937:Monégasque
5890:Sarawakian
5865:Macedonian
5855:Lithuanian
5719:Neapolitan
5592:Indonesian
5550:Rajasthani
5525:Meghalayan
5500:Jharkhandi
5455:Arunachali
5410:Guatemalan
5341:La RĂ©union
5274:Ecuadorian
5249:Djiboutian
4996:Belarusian
4966:Australian
4894:Floribbean
4495:Seychelles
4450:Mozambique
4435:Mauritania
4420:Madagascar
4315:Cape Verde
4145:Afrikaners
4133:San people
4016:Literature
3963:Xenophobia
3883:Healthcare
3863:Disability
3786:(currency)
3691:Parliament
3666:Government
3651:Corruption
3486:Border War
3326:Constantia
3316:Umqombothi
3265:Hertzoggie
3260:Tameletjie
3240:Koe'sister
3218:Ouma Rusks
3153:Soetpatats
3063:Bunny chow
2914:References
2693:29 January
2318:Umqombothi
2226:Ouma Rusks
2142:Cape Flats
2138:Koesisters
2117:Hertzoggie
2084:Hertzoggie
2000:involved.)
1846:maize meal
1818:—from the
1660:Bunny chow
1405:Frikkadels
1323:in process
1264:McDonald's
1253:Dulce Café
1140:See also:
1126:Bunny chow
1101:community.
1095:Bunny chow
1012:Indonesian
970:Cape Malay
927:Cape Dutch
881:and rice.
743:Vegetables
613:Cape Malay
361:Television
298:Literature
157:Border War
7109:sociology
6988:Fast food
6983:Classique
6847:Byzantine
6748:Mennonite
6733:Christian
6721:Religious
6682:Peranakan
6630:Sephardic
6615:Ethiopian
6605:Ashkenazi
6558:Malaysian
6511:Pakistani
6506:Malaysian
6481:Cambodian
6431:Aromanian
6363:Vanuatuan
6353:Uruguayan
6348:Ukrainian
6301:Zanzibari
6296:Tanzanian
6286:Taiwanese
6249:Valencian
6244:Manchegan
6179:Slovenian
6092:Mordovian
6012:Pakistani
6002:Norwegian
5942:Mongolian
5922:Mauritian
5897:Maldivian
5880:Malaysian
5773:Jordanian
5734:Sardinian
5694:Abruzzese
5662:Sundanese
5647:Minahasan
5570:Telangana
5555:Sikkimese
5505:Karnataka
5440:Icelandic
5435:Hungarian
5304:Ethiopian
5254:Dominican
5207:Congolese
5202:Colombian
5170:Hong Kong
5165:Cantonese
5133:Québécois
5113:Cambodian
5108:Burundian
5098:Burkinabé
5093:Bulgarian
5046:Anguillia
5036:Brazilian
5016:Bhutanese
4991:Barbadian
4956:Argentine
4777:Levantine
4767:Caucasian
4740:Caribbean
4586:Ethiopian
4440:Mauritius
4157:Coloureds
3903:Languages
3868:Education
3817:Transport
3749:Companies
3701:President
3656:Elections
3605:Provinces
3565:Estuaries
3555:Districts
3526:Geography
3481:Apartheid
3184:Chakalaka
3143:Potjiekos
3134:porridge)
3128:Mieliepap
3113:Umngqusho
3078:Frikkadel
3053:Boerewors
2943:, Briza,
2919:Citations
2896:Slow Food
2719:28 August
2597:0103-2003
2571:: 63–80.
2543:7 January
2519:2160-6056
2478:1548-1425
2407:Footnotes
2213:ryskoekie
2183:sweetcorn
2015:limewater
1979:Chakalaka
1926:boerbrood
1878:Afrikaans
1842:Umphokoqo
1835:Umngqusho
1800:Sigwaqani
1762:dumplings
1607:cast-iron
1600:Afrikaans
1595:Potjiekos
1549:Afrikaans
1528:Afrikaans
1489:townships
1410:meatballs
1392:barbecued
1377:Boerewors
1362:Afrikaans
1305:Boerewors
1280:Starbucks
1241:Congolese
1184:queens).
1136:Beverages
863:Australia
669:apartheid
643:from Asia
582:Old World
542:tortoises
494:cast iron
486:Potjiekos
386:Monuments
339:Musicians
263:Festivals
193:Afrikaans
185:Languages
152:Apartheid
7197:Cookbook
7177:Category
7079:Cookbook
7061:Prepared
7025:Nouvelle
7003:Eurasian
6932:Medieval
6728:Buddhist
6662:Ossetian
6647:Livonian
6625:Moroccan
6610:Bukharan
6600:American
6538:Hazaragi
6516:Peruvian
6491:Filipino
6486:Canadian
6466:American
6436:Assyrian
6333:Tuvaluan
6318:Tunisian
6313:Togolese
6261:Sudanese
6239:Galician
6219:Canarian
6209:Balearic
6204:Asturian
6057:Romanian
6037:Peruvian
5992:Nigerian
5972:Nepalese
5962:Namibian
5952:Moroccan
5932:Moldovan
5875:Malawian
5870:Malagasy
5840:Liberian
5830:Lebanese
5766:Okinawan
5761:Japanese
5756:Jamaican
5744:Venetian
5739:Sicilian
5714:Lucanian
5704:Ligurian
5642:Makassar
5637:Madurese
5632:Javanese
5602:Balinese
5597:Acehnese
5520:Manipuri
5495:Kashmiri
5490:Haryanvi
5485:Gujarati
5460:Assamese
5430:Honduran
5393:Epirotic
5378:Ghanaian
5368:Georgian
5358:Gabonese
5336:Corsican
5314:Filipino
5299:Estonian
5294:Eritrean
5279:Egyptian
5212:Croatian
5195:Xinjiang
5180:Shandong
5175:Macanese
5123:Canadian
5088:Bruneian
5076:Scottish
5031:Botswana
5021:Bolivian
5011:Beninese
5006:Belizean
4981:Bahraini
4971:Austrian
4961:Armenian
4899:Hawaiian
4884:American
4879:Algerian
4874:Albanian
4861:regional
4856:National
4821:Oceanian
4794:European
4735:Americas
4699:Cuisines
4657:Category
4618:Zanzibar
4603:Maghrebi
4596:Sephardi
4555:Zimbabwe
4525:Tanzania
4365:Ethiopia
4340:Djibouti
4310:Cameroon
4295:Botswana
4219:Category
4128:Khoekhoe
4006:HIV/AIDS
3928:Religion
3893:Intersex
3873:Feminism
3853:Cannabis
3802:Taxation
3706:timeline
3686:Military
3629:Politics
3615:Wildlife
3512:Military
3500:By topic
3436:Ndwandwe
3394:Timeline
3374:articles
3250:Melktert
3209:Peppadew
3194:Droëwors
3138:Potbrood
2945:Pretoria
2326:See also
2162:Melktert
2134:pastries
2100:Melktert
2011:Makataan
1987:blatjang
1972:Relishes
1921:Potbrood
1904:gridiron
1812:Trotters
1712:meatloaf
1475:Amanqina
1398:Droëwors
1319:A large
1245:Japanese
1229:Moroccan
1177:shebeens
1120:samoosas
1116:chutneys
1066:Huguenot
1044:cinnamon
1036:turmeric
959:Malaysia
935:allspice
827:droëwors
677:tourists
673:shebeens
550:coconuts
546:crayfish
281:Religion
107:Ndwandwe
65:Timeline
26:a series
24:Part of
7217:Outline
7187:Commons
7104:history
7084:Cooking
7072:Related
6942:Peasant
6937:Ottoman
6907:Hittite
6782:Kashrut
6765:Chinese
6760:Islamic
6672:Pashtun
6642:Kurdish
6620:Mizrahi
6548:English
6476:British
6461:Chinese
6441:Balochi
6388:Zambian
6343:Ugandan
6328:Turkmen
6323:Turkish
6271:Swedish
6229:Catalan
6194:Spanish
6154:Serbian
6119:Rwandan
6082:Cossack
6072:Chechen
6067:Bashkir
6062:Russian
5967:Nauruan
5927:Mexican
5907:Maltese
5885:Sabahan
5835:Lesotho
5825:Latvian
5810:Kuwaiti
5805:Kosovan
5751:Ivorian
5709:Lombard
5699:Apulian
5689:Italian
5684:Israeli
5669:Iranian
5575:Tripuri
5545:Punjabi
5465:Bengali
5425:Haitian
5420:Guinean
5363:Gambian
5351:Occitan
5326:Finnish
5284:Emirati
5237:Faroese
5222:Cypriot
5190:Tibetan
5185:Sichuan
5160:Beijing
5155:Chinese
5150:Chilean
5145:Chadian
5128:Acadian
5103:Burmese
5056:English
5041:British
5001:Belgian
4951:Angolan
4809:Eastern
4804:Central
4772:Central
4713:African
4591:Mizrahi
4535:Tunisia
4505:Somalia
4490:Senegal
4465:Nigeria
4455:Namibia
4445:Morocco
4410:Liberia
4405:Lesotho
4355:Eritrea
4330:Comoros
4305:Burundi
4280:Algeria
4203:Outline
4184:Chinese
4179:Indians
4172:Griquas
4150:British
4123:Khoisan
4076:Ndebele
3996:Cuisine
3973:Culture
3943:Smoking
3918:Poverty
3841:Society
3807:Tourism
3744:Banking
3727:Economy
3575:Islands
3570:Forests
3543:Climate
3507:Economy
3382:History
3286:Amarula
3189:Chutney
3179:Biltong
3163:Vetkoek
3108:Sosatie
3088:Isidudu
3073:Dikgobe
3058:Bokkoms
3048:Bobotie
2965:Sources
2901:17 July
2713:winemag
2376:Amarula
2310:Rooibos
2233:Vetkoek
2169:Melkkos
2155:pudding
2152:apricot
2110:Bar One
1998:monkeys
1943:samoosa
1794:Iinkobe
1788:spinach
1769:Isidudu
1757:Dombolo
1745:Indomie
1734:chutney
1730:coconut
1725:sambals
1716:raisins
1703:Bobotie
1653:Biryani
1557:Kaiings
1499:protein
1495:Ostrich
1464:Sosatie
1451:braaied
1439:braaied
1417:Bokkoms
1387:braaied
1382:sausage
1369:Biltong
1291:Savoury
1268:Nando's
1233:Chinese
1182:shebeen
1156:rooibos
1064:French
1040:raisins
1016:bobotok
1008:Batavia
1000:bobotie
991:Bobotie
979:sambals
974:curries
823:biltong
783:biltong
747:pumpkin
709:sorghum
702:Khoisan
609:British
594:madumbe
560:by the
528:History
517:rooibos
513:Khoisan
406:Symbols
316:Writers
254:Cuisine
203:Ndebele
198:English
55:History
6993:Fusion
6976:Styles
6962:Soviet
6927:Mughal
6922:Muisca
6712:Yup'ik
6702:Tejano
6692:Romani
6635:Syrian
6595:Jewish
6543:Indian
6528:Gagauz
6496:Indian
6451:Buryat
6446:Berber
6402:Ethnic
6383:Yemeni
6281:Syrian
6214:Basque
6184:Somali
6174:Slovak
6107:Udmurt
6052:Qatari
6042:Polish
5997:Niuean
5902:Malian
5845:Libyan
5815:Kyrgyz
5788:Korean
5783:Kenyan
5778:Kazakh
5617:Betawi
5607:Banjar
5560:Sindhi
5510:Kerala
5470:Bihari
5450:Andhra
5445:Indian
5388:Cretan
5373:German
5331:French
5309:Fijian
5232:Danish
4869:Afghan
4829:Global
4799:Balkan
4581:Jewish
4576:Berber
4550:Zambia
4540:Uganda
4475:Rwanda
4425:Malawi
4385:Guinea
4375:Gambia
4285:Angola
4224:Portal
4140:Whites
4101:Tswana
4096:Tsonga
4041:Sports
3991:Cinema
3923:Racism
3878:Health
3764:Energy
3646:Courts
3610:Rivers
3372:
3296:Boeber
3279:Drinks
3199:Konfyt
3148:Spatlo
3093:Morogo
3083:Gatsby
2876:25 May
2850:25 May
2824:25 May
2819:Rufaro
2779:4 June
2744:
2668:25 May
2643:24 May
2617:25 May
2595:
2517:
2476:
2436:
2282:Boeber
2263:Boeber
2255:Drinks
2037:Morogo
2025:Marula
1961:atchar
1957:polony
1947:Indian
1939:Samosa
1933:Indian
1914:polony
1910:Gatsby
1902:grid (
1873:Breads
1866:phuthu
1852:Umvubo
1686:Durban
1676:atchar
1672:polony
1646:Indian
1635:stewed
1469:skewer
1446:Smoked
1434:netvet
1422:mullet
1349:spatlo
1272:Steers
1243:, and
1189:Europe
1130:Durban
1112:sweets
1107:Indian
1074:France
1021:sambal
951:Bengal
943:slaves
931:nutmeg
911:, and
897:snoeks
867:Canada
780:) and
760:butter
713:millet
694:cattle
592:) and
586:mabele
570:squash
554:squash
366:Cinema
306:Comics
228:Tsonga
223:Tswana
175:People
28:on the
7094:Drink
7039:Lists
7010:Haute
6917:Mayan
6842:Aztec
6755:Hindu
6667:Parsi
6657:Malay
6585:Inuit
6456:Cajun
6358:Uzbek
6291:Tajik
6276:Swiss
6266:Swazi
6112:Yamal
6102:Tatar
6097:Sakha
6007:Omani
5987:Niger
5729:Roman
5679:Irish
5674:Iraqi
5612:Batak
5565:Tamil
5383:Greek
5264:Dutch
5227:Czech
5217:Cuban
5081:Welsh
4944:Texan
4782:South
4762:Asian
4750:South
4745:North
4718:North
4627:Lists
4520:Sudan
4460:Niger
4415:Libya
4400:Kenya
4380:Ghana
4370:Gabon
4345:Egypt
4290:Benin
4210:Index
4111:Xhosa
4106:Venda
4091:Swazi
4086:Sotho
4026:Music
4021:Media
3958:Women
3858:Crime
3784:Rand
3580:Lakes
3399:Years
3301:Mageu
3291:Amasi
3214:Rusks
2302:Mageu
2270:Amasi
2247:snoek
2242:dough
2222:Rusks
2053:Sweet
2032:kudu.
1941:, or
1900:braai
1827:Ugali
1816:beans
1742:Sotok
1714:with
1708:Malay
1696:Malay
1689:curry
1664:curry
1609:pots.
1578:Ugali
1551:fare.
1510:Meals
1456:snoek
1321:braai
1072:from
1048:sugar
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893:Hakes
831:rusks
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777:braai
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6912:Inca
6799:Sikh
6777:Jain
6772:Ital
6697:Sámi
6419:Arab
6414:Ainu
6308:Thai
6087:Komi
5627:Indo
5540:Odia
5535:Naga
5530:Mizo
5480:Goan
4814:list
4787:list
4755:list
4728:list
4723:West
4571:Arab
4530:Togo
4430:Mali
4325:Chad
4116:Zulu
4081:Pedi
4000:wine
3908:LGBT
3321:Wine
3098:Samp
2903:2021
2878:2020
2852:2020
2826:2020
2781:2021
2755:2015
2742:ISBN
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2695:2019
2670:2020
2645:2020
2619:2020
2593:ISSN
2545:2012
2515:ISSN
2474:ISSN
2434:ISBN
2290:Mafi
1953:Kota
1820:Cape
1814:and
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1623:stew
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1436:and
1307:roll
1262:and
1251:and
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1144:and
1046:and
968:The
957:and
955:Java
937:and
895:and
869:and
829:and
753:and
751:Rice
737:ting
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572:and
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532:The
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413:Flag
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7121:Fat
5820:Lao
4858:and
3986:Art
3676:Law
2800:CNN
2583:hdl
2573:doi
2505:doi
2466:doi
2426:doi
2295:pap
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1856:pap
1783:pap
1720:egg
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1572:pap
1561:pap
1479:pap
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1380:—a
800:In
733:pap
729:pap
725:pap
288:Art
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