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Sopwith Bulldog

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177:, becoming the Bulldog Mk.II, with the first prototype becoming the Bulldog Mk.I. However, although the Dragonfly gave much more power than the Clerget, it was hopelessly unreliable, with one test pilot stating that "... I never remember being able to get all cylinders to fire at the same time" and "I don't remember that we got a single successful performance with the engine." 169:
The first prototype appeared early in 1918, but it was overweight and handled poorly. It was quickly rebuilt with much larger two-bay wings, which improved the handling, but the prototype's performance remained disappointing, not even matching that of the aircraft it was intended to replace. The poor
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performance was in part due to the Clerget engine's failure to provide the expected power, producing only 200 hp (149 kW) instead of the expected 260 hp (194 kW). The second prototype was fitted with a 360 hp (267 kW)
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Work on a third prototype was abandoned because of the failure of the first two aircraft, although the second prototype continued in use until at least March 1919 carrying out test flights in futile attempts to solve the problems of the Dragonfly.
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single-seat fighter. The pilot sat under the upper wing, with his head and shoulders protruding through a large gap in the centre section, while the observer's cockpit was aft of the trailing edge of the upper wing. Armament was two
1021: 584: 518: 511: 966: 723: 504: 127:, and received permission to build prototypes of the Sopwith FR.2. It was intended to power the FR.2 with a 200 hp (149 kW) 1163: 1116: 748: 166:, one on a telescopic mounting forward of the observer's cockpit, and the second on a pillar mounting to give rearward defence. 1173: 1036: 773: 1137: 477: 462: 447: 1178: 738: 733: 1168: 743: 527: 120: 61: 36: 702: 1091: 692: 1106: 156: 8: 1006: 335: 313: 159: 124: 108: 1046: 915: 789: 1183: 1026: 589: 473: 458: 443: 135:
engine, but the Hispano was in great demand, and it was decided to switch to the new
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started design of a two-seat fighter reconnaissance aircraft intended to replace the
111:, but was unsuccessful, with no replacement for the Bristol Fighter being purchased. 1111: 1081: 946: 936: 931: 758: 753: 718: 624: 96: 32: 1121: 1096: 1086: 1076: 1061: 1051: 986: 956: 877: 857: 763: 697: 687: 619: 604: 564: 549: 128: 1142: 1011: 996: 981: 976: 903: 728: 666: 645: 574: 569: 92: 51: 162:
in a hump ahead of the pilot, while the observer/gunner was provided with two
1157: 1071: 1066: 1056: 1041: 1016: 971: 910: 896: 872: 867: 862: 852: 847: 842: 835: 650: 614: 609: 599: 579: 559: 491: 340: 174: 171: 151: 140: 107:, the Bulldog was a fighter/reconnaissance aircraft intended to replace the 941: 768: 682: 310: 251: 1101: 1031: 1001: 991: 951: 830: 825: 805: 640: 594: 275:
109 mph (175 km/h, 95 kn) at 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
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11-cylinder rotary piston engine, 200 hp (150 kW)
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War Planes of the First World War: Volume Three Fighters
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War Planes of the First World War: Volume Three Fighters
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15,000 ft (4,600 m) in 15 minutes 35 seconds
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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
355: 1155: 390: 388: 472:. Annapolis, USA:Naval Institute Press, 1992. 420: 418: 406: 512: 376: 16:British WW1 two-seat biplane fighter aircraft 385: 367: 415: 397: 519: 505: 114: 453:Green, William and Swanborough, Gordon. 1156: 500: 146:The Bulldog was a compact single-bay 526: 185:Specifications (Mk.I, two-bay wings) 220:33 ft 9 in (10.29 m) 13: 214:23 ft 0 in (7.01 m) 14: 1195: 485: 232:335 sq ft (31.1 m) 226:8 ft 9 in (2.67 m) 1117:Special torpedo seaplane Type C 749:Special torpedo seaplane Type C 150:resembling the first prototype 1164:1910s British fighter aircraft 729:Sopwith Pusher Seaplane/S PG N 470:The British Fighter since 1912 260:2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller 1: 967:Circuit of Britain floatplane 724:Circuit of Britain floatplane 455:The Complete Book of Fighters 431: 287:15,000 ft (4,600 m) 244:2,495 lb (1,132 kg) 1174:Aircraft first flown in 1918 457:. New York:Smithmark, 1994. 394:Green and Swanborough p.538. 7: 324: 238:1,441 lb (654 kg) 10: 1200: 442:. London:Macdonald, 1969. 1130: 924: 818: 798: 782: 711: 675: 659: 633: 542: 535: 23: 348: 121:Sopwith Aviation Company 1179:Rotary-engined aircraft 199:General characteristics 37:reconnaissance aircraft 1022:Hispano-Suiza Triplane 585:Hispano-Suiza Triplane 115:Development and design 412:Bruce 1969, pp.11–12. 139:, an eleven-cylinder 89:Sopwith 2FR.2 Bulldog 382:Bruce 1969, pp.9–10. 314:Vickers machine guns 160:Vickers machine guns 119:In August 1917, the 373:Bruce 1969, pp.8–9. 336:Bristol F.2 Fighter 125:Bristol F.2 Fighter 109:Bristol F.2 Fighter 103:. A single-engined 739:Admiralty Type 138 734:Admiralty Type 137 468:Mason, Francis K. 364:Mason 1992, p.131. 309:2× forward firing 1151: 1150: 814: 813: 424:Bruce 1969, p.12. 403:Bruce 1969, p.10. 291:Time to altitude: 85: 84: 1191: 1169:Sopwith aircraft 774:Schneider (1919) 764:Schneider (1914) 744:Admiralty Type C 540: 539: 521: 514: 507: 498: 497: 425: 422: 413: 410: 404: 401: 395: 392: 383: 380: 374: 371: 365: 362: 301: 285:Service ceiling: 268: 201: 91:was a prototype 78: 48: 40:Type of aircraft 21: 20: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1126: 920: 810: 794: 778: 707: 671: 655: 629: 531: 525: 488: 483: 434: 429: 428: 423: 416: 411: 407: 402: 398: 393: 386: 381: 377: 372: 368: 363: 356: 351: 327: 320:in rear cockpit 302: 297: 264: 197: 187: 129:Hispano-Suiza 8 117: 101:First World War 76: 47:National origin 46: 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1197: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1143:Thomas Sopwith 1140: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1127: 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344: 343: 338: 326: 323: 322: 321: 295: 294: 288: 282: 276: 273:Maximum speed: 262: 261: 255: 245: 239: 233: 227: 221: 215: 209: 186: 183: 116: 113: 83: 82: 79: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 59: 55: 54: 52:United Kingdom 49: 43: 42: 39: 30: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1196: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1138:Herbert Smith 1136: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 929: 927: 923: 917: 914: 912: 909: 908: 905: 902: 901: 898: 895: 894: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 840: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 823: 821: 817: 807: 804: 803: 801: 799:Sports tourer 797: 791: 788: 787: 785: 783:Ground attack 781: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 716: 714: 710: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 680: 678: 674: 668: 665: 664: 662: 658: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 638: 636: 632: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 547: 545: 541: 538: 534: 529: 522: 517: 515: 510: 508: 503: 502: 499: 493: 490: 489: 479: 478:1-55750-082-7 475: 471: 467: 464: 463:0-8317-3939-8 460: 456: 452: 449: 448:0-356-01490-8 445: 441: 437: 436: 421: 419: 409: 400: 391: 389: 379: 370: 361: 359: 354: 346: 342: 341:Sopwith Hippo 339: 337: 334: 333: 332: 331: 319: 315: 312: 308: 305: 304: 303: 300: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 270: 269: 267: 259: 256: 253: 249: 246: 243: 242:Gross weight: 240: 237: 236:Empty weight: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 203: 202: 200: 195: 194: 191: 182: 178: 176: 175:radial engine 173: 172:ABC Dragonfly 167: 165: 161: 158: 153: 152:Sopwith Snipe 149: 144: 142: 141:rotary engine 138: 134: 131:water-cooled 130: 126: 122: 112: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 80: 75: 74: 70: 68:First flight 67: 66: 63: 60: 58:Manufacturer 57: 56: 53: 50: 45: 44: 38: 34: 31: 28: 27: 22: 19: 1107:Three-seater 961: 889: 884: 554: 469: 454: 439: 438:Bruce, J.M. 408: 399: 378: 369: 345: 329: 328: 306: 298: 296: 290: 284: 278: 272: 265: 263: 257: 252:Clerget 11Eb 247: 241: 235: 229: 223: 217: 211: 205: 198: 196: 192: 189: 188: 179: 168: 157:synchronised 145: 118: 88: 86: 77:Number built 18: 1092:1½ Strutter 1007:Grasshopper 693:1½ Strutter 266:Performance 258:Propellers: 248:Powerplant: 1158:Categories 1047:Salamander 790:Salamander 432:References 318:Lewis guns 279:Endurance: 230:Wing area: 164:Lewis guns 137:Clerget 11 1131:Designers 1027:L.R.T.Tr. 878:3F.2 (II) 712:Seaplanes 590:L.R.T.Tr. 218:Wingspan: 190:Data from 95:two-seat 1184:Biplanes 1112:Triplane 1082:Sociable 947:Bat-Boat 937:Atlantic 932:Antelope 873:3F.2 (I) 759:Type 860 754:Type 807 719:Bat-Boat 625:Triplane 543:Fighters 530:aircraft 325:See also 299:Armament 24:Bulldog 1122:Wallaby 1102:Tadpole 1097:Tabloid 1087:Swallow 1077:Sparrow 1062:Snapper 1052:Scooter 1037:Rainbow 987:Dolphin 962:Bulldog 957:Buffalo 925:By name 698:Tabloid 688:Sparrow 634:Bombers 620:Swallow 605:Snapper 565:Dolphin 555:Bulldog 550:Buffalo 536:By role 528:Sopwith 316:and 2× 311:.303 in 281:2 hours 224:Height: 212:Length: 148:biplane 105:biplane 99:of the 97:fighter 93:British 62:Sopwith 33:Fighter 1012:Gunbus 997:Dragon 982:Cuckoo 977:Cobham 667:Cuckoo 646:Cobham 575:Gunbus 570:Dragon 476:  461:  446:  1072:Snipe 1067:Snark 1057:Snail 1042:Rhino 1017:Hippo 972:Camel 890:2FR.2 651:Rhino 615:Snipe 610:Snark 600:Snail 580:Hippo 560:Camel 492:Photo 349:Notes 307:Guns: 206:Crew: 71:1918 29:Role 992:Dove 942:Baby 916:TF.2 911:TF.1 897:FS.1 885:FR.2 868:8F.1 863:7F.1 858:5F.1 853:4F.1 848:2F.1 836:2B.2 769:Baby 683:Baby 474:ISBN 459:ISBN 444:ISBN 250:1 × 87:The 1032:Pup 1002:Gnu 952:Bee 904:T.1 843:F.1 831:B.2 826:B.1 806:Gnu 641:B.1 595:Pup 133:V-8 1160:: 417:^ 387:^ 357:^ 81:2 520:e 513:t 506:v 480:. 465:. 450:. 208:2 35:/

Index

Fighter
reconnaissance aircraft
United Kingdom
Sopwith
British
fighter
First World War
biplane
Bristol F.2 Fighter
Sopwith Aviation Company
Bristol F.2 Fighter
Hispano-Suiza 8
V-8
Clerget 11
rotary engine
biplane
Sopwith Snipe
synchronised
Vickers machine guns
Lewis guns
ABC Dragonfly
radial engine
Clerget 11Eb
.303 in
Vickers machine guns
Lewis guns
Bristol F.2 Fighter
Sopwith Hippo

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