72:
703:
626:
79:
1312:
1322:
1429:
The early history of
Soomras is unclear. Ali describes the flight and eventual death by drowning of Hafif (var. Khafif), then-ruler of Sindh, during the faceoff with Mahmud but does not specify whether he was the last Habbarid or first Soomra. Later chroniclers like
1522:
continued to rule parts of Sindh, across the eleventh and early twelfth century, alongside
Soomras. The precise delineations have yet to be discovered, but the Soomras were probably centered in lower Sindh. One of their kings Shimuddin Chamisar had submitted to
1628:
The
Soomras are believed to be Parmar Rajputs found even today in Rajasthan, Saurashtra, Kutch and Sindh. The Cambridge History of India refers to the Soomras as "a Rajput dynasty the later members of which accepted Islam" (p. 54
1569:
C. 1105, Isma'ilis of Multan had sought refuge in Masura during Ghazni's invasion of the city and reasons for his campaign(s) against Hafif are noted to be the flourishing river trade of Isma'ilis and his (Hafif's) alliance with
1438:(c. late 14th c.) attributed the fall of Habbarids to Mahmud of Ghazni, lending credence to the argument of Hafif being the last Habbarid. The Soomras appear to have established themselves as a regional power in this vacuum.
1869:
But as many kings of the dynasty bore Hindu names, it is almost certain that the
Soomras were of local origin. Sometimes they are connected with Paramara Rajputs, but of this there is no definite proof.
1408:, the erstwhile capital of Sindh. Contemporary coinage from Sindh is scarce and of poor quality with offset flans โ while some of them can be read to contain the name of
2179:
651:
1817:
The Sumras were a dynasty of local origin, later claiming to be
Rajputs as well as Arabs, and are clearly distinguishable from the pastoral-nomadic Jats or Mids.
644:
2189:
2230:
1352:
990:
1783:
1239:
71:
1943:
2225:
1713:
Boivin, Michel (2008). "Shivaite Cults And Sufi
Centres: A Reappraisal Of The Medieval Legacy In Sindh". In Boivin, Michel (ed.).
1592:
1909:
1862:
1810:
1749:
1722:
1686:
1661:
1602:
1652:
Collinet, Annabelle (2008). "Chronology of Sehwan Sharif through
Ceramics (The Islamic Period)". In Boivin, Michel (ed.).
1416:, the Fatimid Caliphs from 1021 until 1094, then, they lack in the name of the issuer and cannot evidence the dynasty.
1345:
1766:
1831:"The Soomras of Sindh: their origin, main characteristics and rule โ an overview (general survey) (1025 โ 1351 AD)"
1802:
Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Early
Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7Th-11th Centuries
996:
2220:
1936:
1679:
The silver damma : on the mashas, daniqs, qanhari dirhams and other diminutive coins of India, 600-1100 CE
1409:
2041:
1286:
712:
1338:
1315:
682:
1800:
2215:
1276:
2133:
1852:
2210:
2174:
1966:
1929:
1739:
1540:
1173:
1084:
753:
383:
320:
166:
1986:
1981:
1271:
961:
935:
1261:
346:
307:
201:
1677:
Fishman, A. M.; Todd, I. J. (2018). "Uncertain Late
Habbarid and Soomra Sindh ca. 1000-50 CE".
1266:
1052:
856:
476:
394:
42:
1899:
1291:
909:
777:
740:
727:
406:
331:
1483:
1281:
1233:
8:
2169:
1830:
1503:
1413:
691:
99:
1715:
Sindh through history and representations : French contributions to Sindhi studies
1654:
Sindh through history and representations : French contributions to Sindhi studies
955:
862:
771:
374:
287:
263:
1882:
2128:
2036:
1996:
1905:
1858:
1806:
1745:
1718:
1692:
1682:
1657:
1598:
1321:
1205:
1134:
806:
765:
499:
155:
2184:
2159:
2138:
2102:
1952:
1465:
1442:
1431:
1401:
1296:
1090:
702:
214:
190:
2164:
2154:
2026:
2016:
1991:
1741:
Nomadic
Narratives: A History of Mobility and Identity in the Great Indian Desert
1528:
1325:
1146:
1064:
1046:
1010:
923:
903:
850:
830:
631:
531:
526:
254:
30:
2077:
2031:
2011:
1971:
1515:
1405:
1187:
1167:
1122:
1108:
1070:
1058:
1040:
1022:
929:
868:
844:
511:
447:
298:
275:
143:
128:
1696:
2204:
2021:
2006:
1550:
1495:
1457:
1449:
1128:
1116:
1102:
917:
824:
245:
236:
2123:
2057:
1487:
1076:
943:
874:
759:
362:
1976:
1461:
1435:
1199:
1193:
1016:
1004:
949:
880:
113:
1901:
The Sultanate of Delhi (1206-1526): Polity, Economy, Society and Culture
1519:
1499:
1140:
1028:
795:
177:
2087:
1524:
1096:
984:
812:
783:
225:
78:
2097:
2072:
1921:
1656:. Karachi: Oxford University Press. pp. 9, 11, 113 (note 43).
1594:
Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, & Africa, Volume 4
1385:
1227:
818:
745:
2107:
2082:
836:
789:
732:
592:
545:
58:
2092:
1545:
1491:
1445:
1374:
434:
2062:
1381:
1377:
1370:
669:
515:
2067:
1476:
1469:
1453:
1181:
542:
421:
86:
1384:, and at times adjacent regions, located in what is now
1681:. Mumbai, India: IIRNS Publications. pp. 176โ184.
1490:(16th century) the Sumra dynesty is mentioned as of A
1768:
The Baloch Race: A Historical and Ethnological Sketch
47:
1785:
History of Gujarat, Musalman Period, A.D. 1297-1760
1400:, a Persian chronicle by Abul-Hasan Ali describing
1884:Ain-i-akbari Of Abul Fazl I Allami Vol. 2 Ed. 2nd
2202:
1717:. Karachi: Oxford University Press. p. 30.
1620:International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics
1502:, and correspondence with the Fatimid caliph,
1937:
1897:
1482:They have been retrospectively claimed to be
1346:
57:1026โ1351 (Continued in exile until 1440 in
1676:
1531:, and was allowed to continue as a vassal.
1944:
1930:
1854:History of Pakistan: Pakistan through ages
1788:. Printed at the Government Central Press.
1353:
1339:
1857:. Sang-e Meel Publications. p. 218.
1737:
1651:
1494:leneage. Some of them were adherents of
1891:
1590:
1475:The Soomras themselves also claimed an
591:1351 (Continued in exile until 1440 in
2231:Medieval empires and kingdoms of India
2203:
1904:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 43โ.
1880:
1781:
1712:
381:
344:
329:
318:
261:
252:
243:
234:
212:
199:
1925:
1764:
392:
372:
305:
296:
285:
223:
188:
153:
1951:
1850:
1828:
1798:
1708:
1706:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
175:
164:
84:
75:
1448:, Dodo Soomra IV is mentioned as a
474:
34:
13:
1844:
1738:Kothiyal, Tanuja (14 March 2016).
1597:. SAGE Publications. p. 110.
1468:(16th cen.) mentions Soomras as a
701:
97:
14:
2242:
1703:
1634:
1611:
1498:โ Arab travelers held them to be
2226:Empires and kingdoms of Pakistan
1765:Dames, Mansel Longworth (1904).
1424:
1320:
1311:
1310:
803:Ror dynasty, c. 489 โ c. 450 BCE
649:
624:
77:
70:
1874:
1822:
1792:
1464:clan of Balochs claim descent.
1369:was a late medieval dynasty of
1898:Aniruddha Ray (4 March 2019).
1775:
1758:
1744:. Cambridge University Press.
1731:
1670:
1584:
1563:
1396:The only extant source is the
1:
1577:
577:โข Soomra dynasty begins
1782:Watson, John Whaley (1886).
1509:
7:
1534:
1410:Al-Zahir li-i'zaz Din Allah
1282:Islamabad Capital Territory
587:โข Soomra dynasty ends
48:
10:
2247:
2134:Dodo Bin Khafef Soomro III
1851:Dani, Ahmad Hasan (2007).
1419:
1391:
735:, c. 500,000 โ 250,000 BCE
2147:
2139:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
2116:
2050:
1987:Caliphal province of Sind
1967:Indus Valley Civilisation
1959:
1881:Sarkar, Jadunath (1949).
1541:List of Monarchs of Sindh
1404:'s invasion (1025 AD) of
754:Indus Valley Civilisation
665:
603:
599:
585:
575:
571:
563:
559:
551:
538:
522:
506:
494:
65:
56:
35:
25:
2180:Battle of Khari Khabarlo
1982:Brahmin dynasty of Sindh
1771:. Royal Asiatic Society.
1591:Stanton, Andrea (2012).
1556:
936:Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
871:, c. 110 BCE โ c. 95 CE
1230:, c. 1947 CE โ present
1202:, c. 1858 โ c. 1947 CE
1170:, c. 1747 โ c. 1826 CE
1099:, c. 1256 โ c. 1353 CE
1087:, c. 1221 โ c. 1327 CE
1049:, c. 1206 โ c. 1526 CE
906:, c. 90 BCE โ c. 25 CE
756:, c. 3300 โ c. 1700 BCE
748:, c. 7000 โ c. 3000 BCE
18:Muslim dynasty in Sindh
1829:Siddiqui, Habibullah.
1805:. BRILL. p. 166.
1434:(c. late 12th c.) and
1242:, c. 1956 CE โ present
1196:, c. 1799 โ c. 1849 CE
1190:, c. 1758 โ c. 1760 CE
1184:, c. 1716 โ c. 1799 CE
1176:, c. 1802 โ c. 1947 CE
1143:, c. 1540 โ c. 1556 CE
1137:, c. 1618 โ c. 1947 CE
1131:, c. 1526 โ c. 1707 CE
1125:, c. 1520 โ c. 1554 CE
1119:, c. 1351 โ c. 1524 CE
1111:, c. 1570 โ c. 1947 CE
1093:, c. 1225 โ c. 1485 CE
1079:, c. 1451 โ c. 1526 CE
1073:, c. 1414 โ c. 1451 CE
1067:, c. 1320 โ c. 1413 CE
1061:, c. 1290 โ c. 1320 CE
1055:, c. 1206 โ c. 1290 CE
877:, c. 25 BCE โ c. 50 CE
859:, c. 190 โ c. 140 BCE
857:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
809:, c. 329 โ c. 323 BCE
768:, c. 550 โ c. 330 BCE
762:, c. 1500 โ c. 500 BCE
706:
510:Thari (in present-day
2221:Dynasties of Pakistan
2078:Mansura (Brahmanabad)
1838:University of Karachi
1618:"The Arab Conquest".
1460:woman. From him, the
1206:Independence Movement
910:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
869:Indo-Scythian Kingdom
865:, c. 170 โ c. 50 BCE
847:, c. 322 โ c. 200 BCE
839:, c. 323 โ c. 312 BCE
833:, c. 323 โ c. 312 BCE
827:, c. 323 โ c. 312 BCE
821:, c. 323 โ c. 312 BCE
815:, c. 323 โ c. 312 BCE
798:, c. 516 โ c. 330 BCE
792:, c. 517 โ c. 330 BCE
786:, c. 518 โ c. 330 BCE
780:, c. 518 โ c. 330 BCE
774:, c. 542 โ c. 330 BCE
705:
534:(liturgical language)
523:Common languages
1799:Wink, Andrรฉ (2002).
1256:History of provinces
1234:Dominion of Pakistan
946:, c. 345 โ c. 455 CE
883:, c. 120 โ c. 300 CE
853:, c. 312 โ c. 63 BCE
2170:Battle of Hyderabad
1504:Al-Mustansir Billah
1414:Al-Mustansir Billah
1236:, c. 1947 โ 1956 CE
1149:, c. 1554 โ 1591 CE
1105:, c. 1320 โ 1620 CE
1043:, c. 1170 โ 1215 CE
1037:, c. 1024 โ 1351 CE
49:soomran jo Khaandan
2216:Dynasties of India
2175:Battle of Fatehpur
2148:Wars & battles
1506:has been located.
1452:(Balochi term for
1287:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1031:, c. 999 โ 1186 CE
1019:, c. 870 โ 1010 CE
1013:, c. 841 โ 1024 CE
991:Rashidun Caliphate
987:, c. 643 โ 860 CE
958:, c. 450 โ 560 CE
956:Hephthalite Empire
932:, c. 240 โ 410 CE
912:, c. 25 โ c. 80 CE
863:Indo-Greek Kingdom
760:Vedic Civilization
707:
2198:
2197:
2129:Dollah Darya Khan
2037:Bombay Presidency
1997:Emirate of Multan
1911:978-1-00-000729-9
1864:978-969-35-2020-0
1812:978-0-391-04173-8
1751:978-1-107-08031-7
1724:978-0-19-547503-6
1688:978-81-938291-0-3
1663:978-0-19-547503-6
1604:978-1-4129-8176-7
1363:
1362:
1135:Bombay Presidency
1025:, c. 905 โ 999 CE
1007:, c. 770 โ 850 CE
999:, c. 670 โ 860 CE
997:Umayyad Caliphate
993:, c. 643 โ 661 CE
964:, c. 641 โ 725 CE
952:, c. 415 โ 644 CE
938:, c. 240 โ 410 CE
926:, c. 250 โ 655 CE
807:Macedonian Empire
766:Achaemenid Empire
675:
674:
661:
660:
657:
656:
637:
636:
529:(native language)
500:Abbasid Caliphate
353:
338:
46:
2238:
2211:History of Sindh
2185:Battle of Kachhi
2160:Battle of Halani
1953:History of Sindh
1946:
1939:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1710:
1701:
1700:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1649:
1632:
1631:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1588:
1571:
1567:
1466:Tabakat-i-Akbari
1432:Ali ibn al-Athir
1402:Mahmud of Ghazni
1355:
1348:
1341:
1324:
1314:
1313:
1277:Gilgit-Baltistan
1240:Islamic Republic
1091:Chagatai Khanate
920:, c. 60 โ 345 CE
695:
677:
676:
653:
652:
641:
640:
628:
627:
621:
620:
605:
604:
485:
483:
469:
454:
439:
426:
413:
401:
399:
390:
388:
379:
377:
367:
357:
354:
351:
342:
340:
336:
327:
325:
316:
314:
303:
301:
294:
292:
280:
270:
268:
259:
257:
250:
248:
241:
239:
232:
230:
221:
219:
210:
208:
197:
195:
186:
184:
173:
171:
162:
160:
148:
135:
119:
108:
106:
95:
93:
82:
81:
74:
51:
41:
39:
37:
23:
22:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2165:Battle of Miani
2155:Battle of Rasil
2143:
2112:
2046:
2027:Kalhora dynasty
2017:Tarkhan dynasty
1992:Habbari dynasty
1955:
1950:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1896:
1892:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1849:
1845:
1833:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1797:
1793:
1780:
1776:
1763:
1759:
1752:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1711:
1704:
1689:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1650:
1635:
1626:(1): 91. 2007.
1617:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1537:
1529:Sultan of Delhi
1512:
1427:
1422:
1398:Diwan-i Farruhi
1394:
1359:
1330:
1302:
1301:
1257:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1222:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1162:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1147:Tarkhan dynasty
1047:Delhi Sultanate
1011:Habbari dynasty
979:
971:
970:
969:
962:Brahman dynasty
924:Sasanian Empire
904:Parthian Empire
898:
890:
889:
888:
851:Seleucid Empire
733:Soanian culture
722:
693:
686:
650:
645:Sindh Sultanate
632:Habbari dynasty
625:
588:
578:
530:
498:Vassals of the
490:
489:
488:
487:
486:
480:
477:
475:
473:
472:
471:
466:
463:
458:
457:
456:
451:
448:
443:
442:
441:
435:
430:
429:
428:
422:
417:
416:
415:
410:
407:
402:
395:
393:
391:
384:
382:
380:
375:
373:
371:
370:
369:
363:
358:
350:
348:
345:
343:
335:
332:
330:
328:
321:
319:
317:
311:
308:
306:
304:
299:
297:
295:
288:
286:
284:
283:
282:
276:
271:
264:
262:
260:
255:
253:
251:
246:
244:
242:
237:
235:
233:
228:
226:
224:
222:
215:
213:
211:
205:
202:
200:
198:
191:
189:
187:
181:
178:
176:
174:
167:
165:
163:
156:
154:
152:
151:
150:
144:
139:
138:
137:
132:
129:
124:
123:
122:
120:
115:
109:
103:
100:
98:
96:
90:
87:
85:
83:
76:
52:
36:ุณูู
ุฑู ุฌู ุฎุงูุฏุงู
28:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2244:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2190:Battle of Jhok
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2042:British period
2039:
2034:
2032:Talpur dynasty
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2012:Arghun dynasty
2009:
2004:
2002:Soomra dynasty
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1972:Sindhu kingdom
1969:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1926:
1918:
1917:
1910:
1890:
1887:. p. 343.
1873:
1863:
1843:
1821:
1811:
1791:
1774:
1757:
1750:
1730:
1723:
1702:
1687:
1669:
1662:
1633:
1610:
1603:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1536:
1533:
1511:
1508:
1484:Parmar Rajputs
1456:), marrying a
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1393:
1390:
1367:Soomra dynasty
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1318:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1197:
1191:
1188:Maratha Empire
1185:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1168:Durrani Empire
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1123:Arghun dynasty
1120:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1109:Katoor dynasty
1106:
1100:
1094:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1071:Sayyid dynasty
1068:
1065:Tugluq dynasty
1062:
1059:Khalji dynasty
1056:
1053:Mamluk dynasty
1044:
1041:Ghurid dynasty
1038:
1035:Soomra dynasty
1032:
1026:
1023:Samanid Empire
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
1001:
1000:
994:
981:
980:
977:
976:
973:
972:
968:
967:
966:
965:
953:
947:
941:
940:
939:
930:Indo-Sasanians
927:
921:
915:
914:
913:
900:
899:
896:
895:
892:
891:
887:
886:
885:
884:
878:
866:
860:
854:
848:
845:Mauryan Empire
842:
841:
840:
834:
828:
822:
816:
804:
801:
800:
799:
793:
787:
781:
775:
763:
757:
751:
750:
749:
738:
737:
736:
724:
723:
720:
719:
716:
715:
709:
708:
698:
697:
688:
687:
680:
673:
672:
667:
663:
662:
659:
658:
655:
654:
647:
638:
635:
634:
629:
617:
616:
611:
601:
600:
597:
596:
589:
586:
583:
582:
579:
576:
573:
572:
569:
568:
565:
561:
560:
557:
556:
553:
549:
548:
540:
536:
535:
524:
520:
519:
512:Badin District
508:
504:
503:
496:
492:
491:
461:
460:
459:
446:
445:
444:
433:
432:
431:
420:
419:
418:
405:
404:
403:
361:
360:
359:
274:
273:
272:
142:
141:
140:
127:
126:
125:
114:
112:
111:
110:
69:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
54:
53:
29:
27:Soomra dynasty
26:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2243:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2022:Mughal Empire
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Samma dynasty
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1885:
1877:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1769:
1761:
1753:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1707:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1665:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1606:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1587:
1583:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1551:Dodo Chanesar
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1425:Establishment
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1373:ruled by the
1372:
1368:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1272:East Pakistan
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1217:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1157:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1129:Mughal Empire
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1117:Samma dynasty
1115:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1103:Raees dynasty
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:Mongol Empire
1083:
1078:
1077:Lodhi dynasty
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
998:
995:
992:
989:
988:
986:
983:
982:
975:
974:
963:
960:
959:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
937:
934:
933:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
918:Kushan Empire
916:
911:
908:
907:
905:
902:
901:
894:
893:
882:
879:
876:
873:
872:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
825:Paropamisadae
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
810:
808:
805:
802:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
769:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
747:
744:
743:
742:
739:
734:
731:
730:
729:
726:
725:
718:
717:
714:
711:
710:
704:
700:
699:
696:
690:
689:
684:
679:
678:
671:
668:
666:Today part of
664:
648:
646:
643:
642:
639:
633:
630:
623:
622:
619:
618:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
584:
580:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
547:
544:
541:
537:
533:
528:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
484:
482:
470:
468:
455:
453:
440:
438:
427:
425:
414:
412:
400:
398:
389:
387:
378:
368:
366:
356:
355:
341:
339:
326:
324:
315:
313:
302:
293:
291:
281:
279:
269:
267:
258:
249:
240:
231:
220:
218:
209:
207:
196:
194:
185:
183:
172:
170:
161:
159:
149:
147:
136:
134:
121:
118:
107:
105:
94:
92:
80:
73:
64:
60:
55:
50:
44:
32:
24:
21:
16:
2124:Hoshu Sheedi
2058:Mohenjo-daro
2001:
1900:
1893:
1883:
1876:
1868:
1853:
1846:
1837:
1824:
1816:
1801:
1794:
1784:
1777:
1767:
1760:
1740:
1733:
1714:
1678:
1672:
1653:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1593:
1586:
1565:
1513:
1488:Ain I Akbari
1481:
1474:
1440:
1428:
1397:
1395:
1366:
1364:
1262:Azad Kashmir
1161:Early modern
1141:Suri dynasty
1034:
944:Gupta Empire
875:Apracharajas
728:Palaeolithic
614:Succeeded by
613:
608:
478:
464:
462:
449:
436:
423:
408:
396:
385:
364:
347:
333:
322:
309:
289:
277:
265:
216:
203:
192:
179:
168:
157:
145:
130:
116:
101:
88:
20:
15:
1977:Rai dynasty
1436:Ibn Khaldun
1267:Balochistan
1200:British Raj
1194:Sikh Empire
1017:Hindu Shahi
1005:Pala Empire
950:Rai dynasty
881:Paratarajas
692:History of
609:Preceded by
502:(1026-1351)
352:(RATNAPURA)
290:GAHADAVALAS
117:QARA KHITAI
2205:Categories
1697:1097788735
1578:References
1520:Ghaznavids
1500:Qarmatians
1496:Isma'ilism
1441:In an old
1029:Ghaznavids
796:Sattagydia
552:Government
349:KALACHURIS
334:KALACHURIS
310:KACHCHAPA-
182:GHAZNAVIDS
169:CHAHAMANAS
158:CHAULUKYAS
102:KARAKHANID
89:South Asia
2103:Hyderabad
2088:Agham Kot
1525:Iltutmish
1510:Territory
1097:Ilkhanate
985:Caliphate
897:Classical
813:Arachosia
784:Arachosia
741:Neolithic
539:Religion
481:SULTANATE
397:KAMARUPAS
386:NAGVANSIS
337:(TRIPURI)
323:CHANDELAS
217:KAKATIYAS
206:CHALUKYAS
193:PARAMARAS
43:romanized
2098:Khudabad
2083:Umer Kot
2073:Banbhore
2051:Capitals
1535:See also
1479:origin.
1386:Pakistan
1316:Category
1228:Pakistan
1174:Las Bela
978:Medieval
819:Gedrosia
778:Gandhara
772:Gedrosia
746:Mehrgarh
713:Timeline
694:Pakistan
683:a series
681:Part of
555:Monarchy
376:KARNATAS
278:HOYSALAS
266:KADAMBAS
2108:Karachi
1960:Periods
1516:Ghurids
1472:tribe.
1450:Jaghdal
1443:Balochi
1420:History
1406:Mansura
1392:Sources
837:Taxiles
790:Hindush
721:Ancient
593:Umerkot
564:History
546:Ismaili
507:Capital
467:EMIRATE
409:EASTERN
300:GUHILAS
256:PANDYAS
204:WESTERN
104:KHANATE
91:1175 CE
59:Umerkot
45::
38:
2117:People
2093:Thatta
1908:
1861:
1809:
1748:
1721:
1695:
1685:
1660:
1601:
1546:Soomro
1527:, the
1492:Rajput
1458:baloch
1446:ballad
1375:Soomro
1326:Portal
1292:Punjab
1221:Modern
685:on the
567:
532:Arabic
527:Sindhi
495:Status
479:MAKRAN
465:SOOMRA
437:MARYUL
411:GANGAS
312:GHATAS
247:CHERAS
238:CHOLAS
227:SHILA-
146:KUMAON
133:EMPIRE
131:GHURID
31:Sindhi
2063:Debal
1834:(PDF)
1570:Jats.
1557:Notes
1486:. In
1462:Dodai
1382:Sindh
1378:tribe
1371:Sindh
1297:Sindh
831:Porus
670:Sindh
516:Sindh
450:LOHA-
365:SENAS
229:HARAS
2068:Aror
1906:ISBN
1859:ISBN
1807:ISBN
1746:ISBN
1719:ISBN
1693:OCLC
1683:ISBN
1658:ISBN
1599:ISBN
1518:and
1514:The
1477:Arab
1412:and
1365:The
1182:Misl
581:1026
543:Shia
424:GUGE
180:LATE
1470:Jat
1454:Jat
1380:of
514:in
452:RAS
2207::
1867:.
1836:.
1815:.
1705:^
1691:.
1636:^
1629:).
1624:36
1622:.
1388:.
40:,
33::
1945:e
1938:t
1931:v
1914:.
1840:.
1754:.
1727:.
1699:.
1666:.
1607:.
1354:e
1347:t
1340:v
595:)
518:)
61:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg){kind=small}