40:
715:
2255:
773:
676:), which elephant tusk staff supported; and also states that Vallala Sena's son, Lakshmana Sena (1179–1205), erected pillars of victory and sacrificial posts at Varanasi, Allahabad, and Adon Coast of the South Sea. The copperplate also describes the villages with smooth fields growing excellent paddy, the dancing and music in ancient Bengal, and ladies adorned with blooming flowers. The Edilpur copperplate of Keshava Sena records that the king made a grant in favour of Nitipathaka Isvaradeva Sarman for the inside of the
54:
749:; And 'Purana' is definitely a kind of silver coin. The conjunction ‘kapardaka-purana’ refers to a medium of exchange whose quality is equal to that of a purana or silver coin (56.6 grains), but which is actually calculated by the proportional denominator. The table found in the traditional arithmetic of Bengal contained 1260 cowries instead of one
672:, a tribe that lived in the forest. The land was granted in the village of Leliya in the Kumaratalaka mandala, which is situated in shatata-padamavati-visaya. The copperplate of Keshava Sena records that the king Vallala Sena carried away, from the enemies, the goddesses of fortune on palanquins (
1197:
Downfall of Sena dynasty was destined under the rule of weak rulers of this dynasty. This dynasty started declining during the rule of
Lakshmanasena who was the last significant Sena king. He was succeeded by his two sons Visvarupasena and Kesavasena. Probably they ruled till at least 1230 A.D.
613:
in Rāḍha, probably under
Samantasena. With the decline of the Pālas, their territory had expanded to include Vaṅga and a part of Varendra by the end of Vijayasena's reign. The Palas were ousted in totality, and their entire territory annexed sometime after 1165.
535:
through the 11th and 12th centuries. The empire at its peak covered much of the north-eastern region of the Indian subcontinent. The rulers of the Sena
Dynasty traced their origin to the south Indian region of
2503:
The Sena kings were probably
Baidyas. The evidence of inscriptions shows that a dynasty of Baidya kings ruled over at least a part of Bengal from 1010 AD to 1200 AD. The most famous of these kings is Ballal
761:). Early medieval Bengal saw the scarcity of precious coins and the widespread circulation of cowries. Scholars have long sought to explain the virtual limitations of coins at this time
753:(Purana or Dramma). That is, the ratio of Purana and Kapardaka is 1: 1280. Reliable evidence of the widespread use of cowrie in early medieval Bengal has been found in excavations at
5649:
1228:— remain contested in popular memory: premodern Baidya genealogies claim the Senas as their own which are agreed upon by some Brahmin genealogies but rejected by Kayastha ones.
4581:
734:
In the political history of Bengal, Sena dynasty was a mighty ruling dynasty in power. Various currency names have been regularly mentioned in the Sena writings, such as
5023:
379:
365:
340:
326:
312:
602:. The epithet 'Brahma-Kshatriya' suggests that Senas were Brahmins by caste who took the profession of arms and became Kshatriyas. The Sena kings were also probably
39:
5401:
4151:
3092:
2547:
4576:
5634:
4348:
1182:
137:
4066:
656:, or 1079 A.D. In the Asiatic Society's proceeding for January 1838, an account of the copperplate states that three villages were given to a
5654:
1198:
However it was learnt from
Tabaqat-i-Nasiri that the descendants of Lakshmansena ruled in Bengal (Bang) till at least 1245 A.D. or 1260 A.D.
576:
221:
5018:
543:
The dynasty's founder was
Samanta Sena. After him came Hemanta Sena, who usurped power and styled himself king in 1095 AD. His successor
772:
4551:
5406:
4624:
3333:
3291:
4565:
4531:
4466:
3085:
502:
4132:
2897:
2776:
2742:
2688:
2557:
2525:
2496:
2457:
547:(ruled from 1096 AD to 1159 AD) helped lay the foundations of the dynasty and had an unusually long reign of over 60 years.
4570:
4546:
4383:
520:
2574:
4560:
2295:
583:, attacked and captured the capital City of Nadia. The detailed account of this invasion is given in Tabaqat-i-Nasiri.
741:. These terms were used to mean a silver coin weighing 32 ratis (56.6 grains) or a karshapan weighing scale. The term
3078:
2366:
2262:
The Sena rulers were also great patrons of literature. During the Pala dynasty and the Sena dynasty, major growth in
5629:
4629:
4541:
4536:
4416:
5416:
4858:
4761:
2356:
4471:
4393:
3930:
3283:
2661:
2394:
745:
is seen as a medium of exchange in the writings of the Sena kings and other contemporary kings. Karpadak means
5396:
3032:
634:, but now the copperplate is missing from the collection. An account of the copperplate was published in the
5624:
5600:
5584:
5554:
4209:
4191:
4182:
4173:
4165:
3786:
3400:
3223:
1250:
which used the Sena surname and claimed descent from the Senas of Bengal. One of their branches formed the
567:
succeeded
Ballala Sena in 1179, ruled Bengal for approximately 20 years, and expanded the Sena dynasty to
5639:
5564:
5340:
4308:
2651:
2384:
2334:
2254:
3905:
5320:
5148:
4827:
4772:
4656:
4378:
4343:
4218:
4200:
495:
53:
5519:
5484:
5212:
4717:
4523:
4388:
4204:
4125:
3205:
2904:
It may be added that the Senas themselves came to be regarded as
Vaidyas in the Vaidya Kula-pañjikās.
1217:
1207:
1075:
1012:
858:
714:
631:
2614:
5644:
4777:
4661:
4403:
4313:
4213:
4186:
3868:
3606:
3522:
3366:
3319:
3229:
3101:
3062:
372:
255:
5559:
5222:
5195:
5113:
4738:
4068:
Hinduism. In: Joseph
Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture"
3926:
1038:
999:
893:
560:
331:
5371:
5143:
5033:
4508:
4456:
2330:
1168:
1086:
1220:
would write that Bengal had always been ruled by
Kayasthas. The actual caste-status of Senas —
5619:
5474:
5202:
5096:
4363:
4177:
3688:
3572:
3543:
3443:
2887:
2678:
1098:
1023:
488:
5504:
5499:
4733:
4684:
4118:
2990:
Epigraphy and Islamic Culture:Inscriptions of the Early Muslim Rulers of Bengal (1205–1494)
664:. The grant was given with the landlord rights, which include the power of punishing the
8:
5509:
5494:
5449:
5424:
5391:
5061:
4968:
4838:
4792:
4722:
4694:
4689:
4679:
4671:
4426:
3951:
3889:
3341:
3136:
3020:
2546:
Furui, Ryosuke (2 July 2019). "6: Towards Brahmanical Systematisation: c. 1100–1250 AD".
2310:
791:
528:
5589:
5514:
5489:
5459:
5160:
5041:
4978:
4903:
4748:
4699:
4555:
4318:
4293:
4222:
3700:
3527:
3471:
3427:
2868:
2821:
1251:
1237:
1066:
979:
955:
701:
563:
which indicates that the Sena rulers maintained close social contact with south India.
5544:
5534:
5434:
5046:
4943:
4844:
4832:
4811:
4800:
4767:
4513:
4486:
4368:
4303:
4298:
4273:
4268:
4238:
3939:
3935:
3893:
3882:
3860:
3828:
3814:
3499:
3001:
2893:
2872:
2860:
2825:
2813:
2772:
2738:
2684:
2657:
2553:
2521:
2492:
2453:
2390:
2362:
2300:
1259:
847:
627:
591:
552:
5386:
5265:
5175:
5170:
5155:
5091:
5071:
4948:
4817:
4782:
4756:
4651:
4646:
4638:
4609:
4353:
4288:
3824:
3809:
3805:
3758:
3754:
3714:
3680:
3676:
3495:
2948:
2852:
2805:
2305:
2263:
1213:
906:
882:
93:
79:
67:
5569:
5439:
5335:
5325:
5207:
5118:
5086:
4806:
4586:
4062:
3943:
3901:
3897:
3864:
3836:
3832:
3778:
3684:
3616:
3578:
3384:
2766:
2732:
2486:
2447:
2171:
1255:
946:
754:
595:
524:
461:
197:
118:
1743:
711:
In Kashmir, the dynasty also likely built a temple knows as Sankara Gaureshwara.
5295:
5260:
5230:
5133:
4908:
4822:
4728:
4709:
4601:
4591:
4373:
4278:
3798:
3671:
3568:
3169:
2997:
2856:
2809:
1951:
1154:
1139:
990:
967:
835:
820:
564:
556:
451:
185:
3218:
5613:
5574:
5524:
5469:
5444:
5376:
5315:
5275:
5245:
5008:
4614:
4496:
4481:
4338:
4323:
4283:
4246:
3947:
3750:
3710:
3611:
3594:
3547:
3532:
3518:
3491:
3487:
3447:
3432:
3421:
3373:
3024:
2864:
2840:
2817:
2793:
2632:
1188:
937:
928:
580:
2339:. Oxford University Press, Digital South Asia Library. p. 147, Map "f".
1258:. This branch of the Sena dynasty adopted the local language of the region,
5479:
5429:
5305:
5180:
4491:
4451:
4411:
4333:
3666:
3539:
3439:
3309:
3247:
3212:
3194:
3186:
3130:
3070:
3058:
2579:
2187:
1327:
697:
661:
636:
548:
471:
441:
421:
358:
209:
173:
149:
5579:
5549:
5539:
5529:
5285:
5280:
5250:
5138:
5106:
5081:
5051:
4988:
4913:
4436:
4258:
4195:
4142:
4087:
The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century
3855:
3848:
3731:
3705:
3513:
3483:
3144:
3045:
2953:
2936:
1535:
805:
750:
719:
544:
431:
317:
161:
5464:
5454:
5345:
5300:
5255:
5190:
5123:
5056:
4938:
4918:
4878:
4446:
4441:
4110:
3917:
3727:
869:
673:
5128:
4983:
4958:
4953:
4898:
4883:
4461:
4328:
4251:
3660:
2422:
Land of Two Rivers: A History of Bengal from the Mahabharata to Mujib
1216:
caste-group, heralding them as the neo-Kshatriyas of Bengal — hence,
917:
758:
669:
599:
559:
the capital as well. Ballala Sena married Ramadevi a princess of the
537:
71:
2389:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 147, map XIV.3 (f).
2266:
was witnessed. Among the poets at the court of Lakshmana Sena were:
5361:
5330:
5310:
5290:
5235:
5185:
5076:
5003:
4973:
4923:
4358:
3738:
3621:
3479:
3305:
3297:
3251:
3242:
649:
645:
572:
345:
103:
89:
75:
594:
described the founder of Sena dynasty Samanthasena, as a migrant
5381:
5366:
4998:
4993:
4963:
4893:
4888:
4873:
4868:
4156:
3819:
3745:
3646:
3627:
3475:
3348:
3301:
3263:
3256:
2984:
Early History of India 3rd and revised edition by Vincent A Smith
2916:
Basudevlal Dad (2014). "The Sena Dynasty: From Bengal to Nepal".
657:
623:
1242:
In the 16th century, a dynasty emerged in the southern parts of
5270:
5240:
5165:
5013:
4933:
4928:
4476:
4431:
3782:
3353:
3268:
3200:
3126:
2841:"Communities, Kings and Chronicles: The Kulagranthas of Bengal"
2549:
Land and Society in Early South Asia: Eastern India 400–1250 AD
2283:
1126:
736:
722:
603:
568:
532:
555:
from the Pala, became the ruler of the Bengal Delta, and made
4503:
4421:
4228:
1247:
1243:
705:
5101:
5066:
3313:
3154:
2889:
Studies in the Religious Life of Ancient and Medieval India
1113:
778:
2714:
2712:
2427:
16:
Hindu dynasty of Bengal region, ruled 10th to 12th century
2656:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 37, 147.
746:
688:
The Sena rulers consolidated the caste system in Bengal.
2961:
2734:
Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World, Volume 1
2709:
2697:
5650:
States and territories established in the 11th century
2466:
5402:
List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate
1187:
Main South Asian polities in 1175, on the eve of the
2771:. University of California Press. pp. 102–103.
2768:
The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760
2621:. 34 part 1 (3). Asiatic Society of Bengal: 141–142.
2594:
4080:, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
2937:"Maithili in Medieval Nepal: A Historical Apprisal"
622:A copperplate was found in the Adilpur or Edilpur
5611:
3029:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
1212:The Senas and their descendants merged into the
2798:The Indian Economic & Social History Review
2794:"Scribal elites in Sultanate and Mughal Bengal"
2350:
2348:
2346:
609:The Senas entered into the service of Palas as
4349:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence
2915:
617:
4126:
3086:
496:
3100:
2649:
2382:
2343:
2329:
700:and monasteries, which include the renowned
644:. The copperplate inscription is written in
5019:List of cities in West Bengal by population
4061:
2758:
2575:"A statistical account of Bengal, Volume 1"
2361:. Discovery Publishing House. p. 340.
4133:
4119:
3093:
3079:
2992:, Routledge Contemporary South Asia Series
2838:
2791:
2737:. Brill Academic Publishers. p. 269.
2730:
503:
489:
3018:
2952:
2354:
5407:Discrimination against Bengalis in India
4140:
4075:
2996:
2967:
2718:
2703:
2619:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
2566:
2472:
2433:
2253:
713:
696:The Sena dynasty is famous for building
45:Coat of Arms during Laxmana Sena's reign
2909:
2839:Chatterjee, Kumkum (1 September 2005).
2449:Ancient Indian History and Civilization
5635:Medieval empires and kingdoms of India
5612:
4084:
3650:Co-existence of Hinduism and Buddhism
2987:
2885:
2724:
2680:India in the Persianate Age: 1000-1765
2600:
2572:
2491:. East-West Publications. p. 78.
2484:
2452:. New Age International. p. 287.
1073:
1036:
1021:
1010:
953:
944:
935:
926:
904:
891:
648:and in Ganda character, and dated 3rd
606:, according to historian P.N. Chopra.
4114:
4052:
3847:
3664:
3593:
3566:
3517:
3512:
3074:
2792:Chatterjee, Kumkum (1 October 2010).
2764:
2676:
2612:
2545:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2518:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2185:
2183:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1084:
1064:
997:
988:
977:
915:
880:
845:
630:in 1838 A.D. and was acquired by the
5655:11th-century establishments in India
867:
856:
776:
4384:Bengali Language Movement (Manbhum)
2934:
2785:
2515:
2509:
2445:
2410:The History of the Bengali Language
2381:For a map of their territory, see:
1262:which became their state language.
1166:
13:
5601:Image gallery at Wikimedia Commons
3006:. Calcutta: G. Bhardwary & Co.
2832:
2677:Eaton, Richard M. (25 July 2019).
2534:
2488:Religions and Communities of India
2296:Dhakeshwari Mata Temple, Kumortuli
789:
14:
5666:
3012:
2412:by Bijay Chandra Mazumdar, p. 50.
2323:
4417:Darjeeling Himalayan hill region
4214:Night-flowering jasmine (Shiuli)
3960:References and sources for table
2653:A Historical atlas of South Asia
2650:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
2520:. Primus Books. pp. 35–36.
2386:A Historical atlas of South Asia
2383:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
2336:A Historical Atlas of South Asia
771:
377:
363:
338:
324:
310:
52:
38:
4033:
4024:
4015:
4006:
3997:
3988:
3979:
3970:
2988:Siddiq, Mohammad Yusuf (2015),
2928:
2879:
2765:Eaton, Richard Maxwell (1996).
2670:
2643:
2625:
2606:
2573:Hunter, William Wilson (1875),
2258:Art of the Senas, 11th century.
1224:notwithstanding the anachronism
691:
4467:Protected areas of West Bengal
4447:Western plateau and high lands
2478:
2439:
2415:
2403:
2375:
1265:
1:
5397:Ethnic communities in Kolkata
3033:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
2886:Sircar, Dineschandra (1971).
2615:"On the Sena Rajas of Bengal"
2424:by Nitish K. Sengupta, p. 51.
2316:
2249:
1254:which ruled from the fort of
5585:Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay
5555:Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury
5024:Cities and towns by district
4577:Parliamentary constituencies
4556:All India Trinamool Congress
4089:, Cambridge University Press
4057:, Cambridge University Press
3787:Decline of Buddhism in India
3224:Northern Black Polished Ware
2892:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
2613:Mitra, Rajendralala (1865).
2583:, Edinburgh: Murry and Gibbs
2446:Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999).
1191:invasion of the subcontinent
7:
5565:Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
4309:Great Bengal famine of 1770
4055:An Introduction to Hinduism
2289:
618:Inscription of Keshava Sena
58:Map of the Senas of Bengal.
10:
5671:
5321:Santiniketan Leather Goods
4394:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
4379:Partition of Bengal (1947)
4344:Partition of Bengal (1905)
4078:Hinduism. Past and present
3948:Chera Perumals of Makkotai
3906:Chera Perumals of Makkotai
3298:Rise of Shramana movements
3027:; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.).
2857:10.1177/025764300502100203
2810:10.1177/001946461004700402
2683:. Penguin UK. p. 38.
2552:. Routledge. p. 188.
2485:Chopra, Pran Nath (1982).
1235:
1205:
764:
729:
683:
586:
5598:
5520:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
5485:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
5415:
5354:
5221:
5213:Ghosts in Bengali culture
5032:
4857:
4791:
4747:
4708:
4670:
4637:
4623:
4600:
4561:Communist Party (Marxist)
4522:
4462:Sandakphu (Highest point)
4402:
4389:Bangladesh Liberation War
4237:
4223:Devil's tree (Saptaparni)
4205:White-throated kingfisher
4164:
4149:
4085:Samuel, Geoffrey (2010),
3957:
3854:
3833:Pandyan kingdom (revival)
3818:
3797:
3772:
3744:
3704:
3699:
3640:
3526:
3461:
3419:
3398:
3382:
3371:
3364:
3347:
3331:
3317:
3288:
3281:
3227:
3209:
3206:Painted Grey Ware culture
3191:
3183:
3167:
3143:
3140:
3135:
3122:
3117:
3108:
3055:
3050:
3042:
3003:History of Ancient Bengal
2123:
2121:
2119:
2067:
2063:
2057:
1851:
1849:
1643:
1641:
1435:
1433:
1252:Sena dynasty of Makwanpur
1208:Sena-Gahadavala Conflicts
1201:
632:Asiatic Society of Bengal
289:
285:
275:
265:
261:
251:
247:
237:
227:
215:
203:
191:
179:
167:
155:
143:
131:
127:
117:
109:
99:
85:
63:
51:
35:
30:
23:
4566:Indian National Congress
4314:Indian Rebellion of 1857
4187:Banglar Mati Banglar Jol
4053:Flood, Gavin D. (1996),
3642:"Golden Age of Hinduism"
3607:Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
3523:Maha-Meghavahana Dynasty
3284:Persian-Greek influences
3102:Middle kingdoms of India
2935:Das, Basudevlal (2013).
2358:Essays on Medieval India
1231:
757:and Kalgang (Bihar near
373:Khalji dynasty of Bengal
256:Middle Kingdoms of India
5630:Medieval Hindu kingdoms
5560:Michael Madhusudan Dutt
5196:Pather Panchali (novel)
5114:Prostitution in Kolkata
4582:Assembly constituencies
4547:Human Rights Commission
4076:Michaels, Axel (2004),
3774:Late-Classical Hinduism
2516:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
2331:Schwartzberg, Joseph E.
561:Western Chalukya Empire
332:Varman Dynasty (Bengal)
5372:Economy of West Bengal
5144:Architecture of Bengal
4571:Bharatiya Janata Party
4509:Tiger Hill, Darjeeling
3160:Middle Gangetic Plain
3019:Chowdhury, AM (2012).
2259:
726:
579:, a general under the
277:• Disestablished
5475:Jagadish Chandra Bose
5097:Rabindra Nritya Natya
4472:Rivers of West Bengal
4364:Bengal famine of 1943
4178:Emblem of West Bengal
3689:Western Ganga Dynasty
3556: 1st century BCE
3544:Early Pandyan kingdom
3509: 2nd century BCE
3469:(ca. 200 BC - 300 CE)
3463:Preclassical Hinduism
3444:Early Pandyan kingdom
3416: 3rd century BCE
3361: 4th century BCE
3328: 5th century BCE
3238: 6th century BCE
3163:Lower Gangetic Plain
3151:Upper Gangetic Plain
2257:
1246:near the border with
725:from the Sena period.
717:
660:in the third year of
525:early medieval period
86:Common languages
5505:Satyendranath Tagore
5500:Abanindranath Tagore
4542:Legislative Assembly
4039:Michaels (2004) p.41
4030:Michaels (2004) p.40
4012:Michaels (2004) p.39
3994:Michaels (2004) p.39
3931:Kamboja-Pala dynasty
3563: 1st century CE
2954:10.3126/av.v3i1.9704
1183:class=notpageimage|
205:• 1225–1230 CE
193:• 1204-1225 CE
181:• 1179-1204 CE
169:• 1159-1179 CE
157:• 1096–1159 CE
145:• 1095–1096 CE
133:• 1070–1095 CE
5625:Dynasties of Bengal
5510:Satyendranath Dutta
5495:Jnanadanandini Devi
5450:Subhas Chandra Bose
5425:Rabindranath Tagore
5392:Anglo-Indian people
5062:Arts of West Bengal
4793:Presidency division
4672:Jalpaiguri division
4427:North Bengal plains
3890:Rashtrakuta dynasty
3342:Shaishunaga dynasty
3292:Second Urbanisation
3137:Indo-Gangetic Plain
3031:(Second ed.).
2731:Andre Wink (1991).
2311:Edilpur Copperplate
718:A sculpture of the
575:. In 1203–1204 AD,
529:Indian subcontinent
267:• Established
5640:Dynasties of India
5590:Nihar Ranjan Gupta
5515:Raja Ram Mohan Roy
5490:Sarat Chandra Bose
5460:Bidhan Chandra Roy
5161:Bengali literature
5042:Bengal Renaissance
4749:Medinipur division
4319:Bengal Renaissance
4294:East India Company
4021:Hiltebeitel (2002)
4003:Hiltebeitel (2002)
3701:Hephthalite Empire
3537:(300 BCE – 200 CE)
3528:Satavahana dynasty
3514:Indo-Greek Kingdom
3437:(300 BCE – 200 CE)
3428:Satavahana dynasty
3401:Spread of Buddhism
3123:Northwestern India
2845:Studies in History
2436:, p. 234,235.
2355:Raj Kumar (2003).
2260:
1238:Senas of Makwanpur
727:
702:Dhakeshwari Temple
531:, that ruled from
5607:
5606:
5545:Dwarkanath Tagore
5535:Swami Vivekananda
5435:Kazi Nazrul Islam
5251:Bengal Patachitra
5236:Banglar Rosogolla
5047:Bengali calendars
4944:Jaynagar Majilpur
4853:
4852:
4845:South 24 Parganas
4828:North 24 Parganas
4773:Paschim Medinipur
4657:Paschim Bardhaman
4552:Political parties
4514:Siliguri Corridor
4487:Brahmaputra River
4369:Direct Action Day
4304:Bengal Presidency
4299:Battle of Plassey
4274:Cooch Behar State
4269:Mallabhum kingdom
4108:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4098:
3940:Eastern Chalukyas
3936:Kalyani Chalukyas
3894:Eastern Chalukyas
3883:Gurjara-Pratihara
3876: 9th century
3861:Eastern Chalukyas
3844: 8th century
3829:Eastern Chalukyas
3815:Mlechchha dynasty
3794: 7th century
3776:(ca. CE 650-1100)
3723: 6th century
3696: 5th century
3656: 4th century
3602: 3rd century
3590: 2nd century
3500:Mahayana Buddhism
3467:"Hindu Synthesis"
3334:Persian conquests
3219:Shramanic culture
3155:Ganga-Yamuna doab
3069:
3068:
3056:Succeeded by
2899:978-81-208-2790-5
2778:978-0-52020-507-9
2744:978-90-04-09509-0
2690:978-0-14-196655-7
2559:978-1-000-08480-1
2527:978-9-38060-734-4
2498:978-0-85692-081-3
2459:978-81-224-1198-0
2301:History of Bengal
2247:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2197:
2181:
1961:
1753:
1545:
1337:
1045:
1030:
642:Epigraphic Indica
628:Faridpur District
592:Deopara Prashasti
571:, possibly up to
513:
512:
480:
479:
393:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:
351:
350:
5662:
5266:Dhaniakhali Sari
5176:Professor Shonku
5171:Lalmohan Ganguly
5156:Bengali language
5092:Rabindra Sangeet
4949:Jiaganj Azimganj
4718:Dakshin Dinajpur
4639:Burdwan division
4635:
4634:
4610:Matua Mahasangha
4354:Anushilan Samiti
4289:Nawabs of Bengal
4135:
4128:
4121:
4112:
4111:
4090:
4081:
4072:
4063:Hiltebeitel, Alf
4058:
4040:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4013:
4010:
4004:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3825:Badami Chalukyas
3820:Adivasi (tribes)
3810:Empire of Harsha
3806:Vakataka dynasty
3759:Kalabhra dynasty
3755:Badami Chalukyas
3746:Adivasi (tribes)
3715:Kalabhra dynasty
3681:Kalabhra dynasty
3677:Andhra Ikshvakus
3644:(ca. CE 320-650)
3628:Adivasi (tribes)
3496:Smarta Tradition
3349:Adivasi (tribes)
3264:Adivasi (tribes)
3120:cultural period
3115:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3072:
3071:
3043:Preceded by
3040:
3039:
3036:
3007:
2993:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2543:
2532:
2531:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2352:
2341:
2340:
2327:
2306:History of India
2195:
2179:
1959:
1751:
1543:
1335:
1279:
1278:
1270:
1269:
1227:
1223:
1177:
1175:
1161:
1146:
1131:
1118:
1105:
1093:
1091:
1082:
1080:
1071:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1019:
1017:
1008:
1006:
995:
993:
986:
984:
972:
962:
960:
951:
949:
942:
940:
933:
931:
924:
922:
913:
911:
902:
900:
889:
887:
878:
876:
865:
863:
854:
852:
840:
827:
811:
800:
798:
787:
785:
775:
743:Kapardaka Purana
739:, Dharan, Dramma
577:Bakhtiyar Khalji
505:
498:
491:
410:
409:
404:
395:
394:
381:
380:
367:
366:
355:
354:
342:
341:
328:
327:
314:
313:
307:
306:
291:
290:
243:Laksmana Sena ।।
56:
42:
21:
20:
5670:
5669:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5645:Hindu dynasties
5610:
5609:
5608:
5603:
5594:
5570:Sister Nivedita
5440:Anil Kumar Gain
5411:
5350:
5336:Sundarban Honey
5326:Shantipuri sari
5217:
5119:Pohela Boishakh
5028:
4860:
4849:
4787:
4778:Purba Medinipur
4743:
4704:
4666:
4662:Purba Bardhaman
4628:
4619:
4596:
4587:CID West Bengal
4532:Chief Ministers
4518:
4398:
4233:
4160:
4145:
4139:
4109:
4104:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4043:
4038:
4034:
4029:
4025:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3998:
3993:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3975:
3971:
3961:
3950:
3946:
3944:Medieval Cholas
3942:
3938:
3929:
3904:
3902:Medieval Cholas
3900:
3898:Pandyan kingdom
3896:
3892:
3867:
3865:Pandyan kingdom
3863:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3808:
3785:
3779:Advaita Vedanta
3777:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3730:
3717:
3713:
3687:
3685:Kadamba Dynasty
3683:
3679:
3670:
3649:
3645:
3617:Western Satraps
3579:Kuninda Kingdom
3571:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3536:
3530:
3521:
3498:
3470:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3436:
3430:
3367:Greek conquests
3300:
3296:
3222:
3216:
3204:
3198:
3152:
3124:
3119:
3104:
3099:
3065:
3061:
3052:Bengal dynasty
3048:
3015:
3010:
2998:Majumdar, R. C.
2975:
2974:
2966:
2962:
2941:Academic Voices
2933:
2929:
2918:Academic Voices
2914:
2910:
2900:
2884:
2880:
2837:
2833:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2729:
2725:
2717:
2710:
2702:
2698:
2691:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2648:
2644:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2611:
2607:
2599:
2595:
2586:
2584:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2544:
2535:
2528:
2514:
2510:
2499:
2483:
2479:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2444:
2440:
2432:
2428:
2420:
2416:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2353:
2344:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2292:
2252:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2178:
2177:
2173:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1268:
1256:Makwanpur Gadhi
1240:
1234:
1225:
1221:
1210:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1050:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1003:
1000:
998:
996:
991:
989:
987:
980:
978:
976:
975:
974:
968:
963:
956:
954:
952:
947:
945:
943:
938:
936:
934:
929:
927:
925:
920:
918:
916:
914:
907:
905:
903:
897:
894:
892:
890:
883:
881:
879:
873:
870:
868:
866:
859:
857:
855:
848:
846:
844:
843:
842:
836:
831:
830:
829:
824:
821:
816:
815:
814:
812:
807:
801:
795:
792:
790:
788:
782:
779:
777:
767:
732:
704:in what is now
694:
686:
620:
589:
509:
462:Vishvarupa Sena
403:1070 CE–1230 CE
402:
401:
378:
364:
339:
325:
311:
278:
268:
240:
230:
218:
206:
198:Vishvarupa Sena
194:
182:
170:
158:
146:
134:
119:Maharajadhiraja
59:
47:
46:
43:
31:1070 CE–1230 CE
26:
25:Senas of Bengal
17:
12:
11:
5:
5668:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5605:
5604:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5421:
5419:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5362:Bengali people
5358:
5356:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5296:Jaynagarer Moa
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5261:Darjeeling tea
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5241:Banglar Muslin
5238:
5233:
5231:Baluchari sari
5227:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5203:Bengali cinema
5200:
5199:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5158:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5149:Bengal temples
5141:
5136:
5134:Raksha Bandhan
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5038:
5036:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4909:Hugli-Chuchura
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4865:
4863:
4855:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4836:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4809:
4804:
4797:
4795:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4759:
4753:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4739:Uttar Dinajpur
4736:
4731:
4726:
4720:
4714:
4712:
4710:Malda division
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4676:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4643:
4641:
4632:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4606:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4592:Kolkata Police
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4528:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4408:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4374:Noakhali riots
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4279:Sher Shah Suri
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4243:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4225:
4216:
4207:
4198:
4189:
4180:
4170:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4138:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4115:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4091:
4082:
4073:
4059:
4049:
4042:
4041:
4032:
4023:
4014:
4005:
3996:
3987:
3978:
3968:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3933:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3858:
3853:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3803:
3801:
3799:Indo-Sassanids
3796:
3790:
3789:
3771:
3763:
3762:
3748:
3743:
3741:
3736:
3734:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3674:
3672:Varman dynasty
3663:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3639:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3576:
3573:Indo-Parthians
3569:Indo-Scythians
3565:
3559:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3525:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3460:
3452:
3451:
3425:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3404:
3397:
3389:
3388:
3385:HISTORICAL AGE
3380:
3379:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3344:
3339:
3337:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3316:
3287:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3254:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3226:
3208:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3173:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3148:
3147:
3145:Southern India
3142:
3141:Central India
3139:
3134:
3121:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3075:
3067:
3066:
3063:Khalji dynasty
3057:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3025:Islam, Sirajul
3021:"Sena Dynasty"
3014:
3013:External links
3011:
3009:
3008:
2994:
2985:
2981:
2973:
2972:
2970:, p. 357.
2960:
2927:
2908:
2898:
2878:
2851:(2): 173–213.
2831:
2804:(4): 445–472.
2784:
2777:
2757:
2743:
2723:
2721:, p. 238.
2708:
2706:, p. 236.
2696:
2689:
2669:
2662:
2642:
2624:
2605:
2593:
2565:
2558:
2533:
2526:
2508:
2497:
2477:
2475:, p. 220.
2465:
2458:
2438:
2426:
2414:
2402:
2395:
2374:
2367:
2342:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2184:
2182:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1264:
1236:Main article:
1233:
1230:
1203:
1200:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1053:
1052:
1051:
966:
965:
964:
834:
833:
832:
819:
818:
817:
806:
804:
803:
802:
770:
769:
768:
766:
763:
731:
728:
708:, Bangladesh.
693:
690:
685:
682:
666:Chandrabhandas
619:
616:
596:Brahmaksatriya
588:
585:
565:Lakshmana Sena
511:
510:
508:
507:
500:
493:
485:
482:
481:
478:
477:
474:
468:
467:
464:
458:
457:
454:
452:Lakshmana Sena
448:
447:
444:
438:
437:
434:
428:
427:
424:
418:
417:
414:
406:
405:
391:
390:
387:
386:
383:
382:
375:
369:
368:
361:
352:
349:
348:
343:
335:
334:
329:
321:
320:
315:
303:
302:
297:
287:
286:
283:
282:
279:
276:
273:
272:
269:
266:
263:
262:
259:
258:
253:
252:Historical era
249:
248:
245:
244:
241:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
225:
224:
219:
216:
213:
212:
207:
204:
201:
200:
195:
192:
189:
188:
186:Lakshmana Sena
183:
180:
177:
176:
171:
168:
165:
164:
159:
156:
153:
152:
147:
144:
141:
140:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
124:
121:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
87:
83:
82:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
44:
37:
36:
33:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5667:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5602:
5597:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5575:Mother Teresa
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5525:Rani Rashmoni
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5470:Nandalal Bose
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5445:Ritwik Ghatak
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5367:Bihari people
5365:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5341:Tangail Saree
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5316:Nakshi kantha
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5276:Fazli (mango)
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5246:Bankura horse
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4856:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4615:Bangla Pokkho
4613:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4602:Rights groups
4599:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4497:Hooghly River
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4482:Damodar River
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4339:Sovabazar Raj
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4324:Bardhaman Raj
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4284:Mughal Empire
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4247:Gauda Kingdom
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4230:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4166:State symbols
4163:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4144:
4136:
4131:
4129:
4124:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4088:
4083:
4079:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4036:
4027:
4018:
4009:
4000:
3991:
3982:
3973:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3852:
3850:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3751:Vishnukundina
3749:
3747:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3711:Vishnukundina
3709:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3612:Kushan Empire
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3595:Kushan Empire
3591:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3533:Sangam period
3529:
3524:
3520:
3519:Shunga Empire
3515:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3492:Brahma Sutras
3489:
3488:Bhagavad Gita
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3468:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3433:Sangam period
3429:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3422:Maurya Empire
3417:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3293:
3286:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3138:
3132:
3128:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3096:
3091:
3089:
3084:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3064:
3060:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2969:
2968:Majumdar 1971
2964:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2923:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2882:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2780:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2761:
2746:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2727:
2720:
2719:Majumdar 1971
2715:
2713:
2705:
2704:Majumdar 1971
2700:
2692:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2673:
2665:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2603:, p. 35.
2602:
2597:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2569:
2561:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2529:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2481:
2474:
2473:Majumdar 1971
2469:
2461:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2442:
2435:
2434:Majumdar 1971
2430:
2423:
2418:
2411:
2406:
2398:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2378:
2370:
2368:9788171416837
2364:
2360:
2359:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2322:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2256:
2240:
2192:
2191:
2176:
2175:
2128:
2125:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2010:
2008:
1956:
1955:
1904:
1902:
1802:
1800:
1748:
1747:
1696:
1694:
1594:
1592:
1540:
1539:
1488:
1486:
1386:
1384:
1332:
1331:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1273:Sena dynasty
1272:
1271:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1229:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1199:
1190:
1189:Ghurid Empire
1184:
1176:
1174:
1162:
1160:
1147:
1145:
1132:
1130:
1119:
1117:
1106:
1104:
1092:
1090:
1081:
1079:
1070:
1060:
1058:
1048:
1047:
1033:
1031:
1018:
1016:
1007:
1005:
994:
985:
983:
973:
971:
961:
959:
950:
941:
932:
923:
912:
910:
901:
899:
888:
886:
877:
875:
864:
862:
853:
851:
841:
839:
828:
826:
813:
810:
799:
797:
786:
784:
774:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
738:
724:
721:
716:
712:
709:
707:
703:
699:
698:Hindu temples
689:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
638:
633:
629:
625:
615:
612:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
584:
582:
581:Ghurid Empire
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:Hindu dynasty
518:
506:
501:
499:
494:
492:
487:
486:
484:
483:
476:(1225 – 1230)
475:
473:
470:
469:
466:(1206 – 1225)
465:
463:
460:
459:
456:(1179 – 1206)
455:
453:
450:
449:
446:(1158 – 1179)
445:
443:
440:
439:
436:(1095 – 1158)
435:
433:
430:
429:
426:(1070 – 1096)
425:
423:
420:
419:
415:
412:
411:
408:
407:
400:
397:
396:
376:
374:
371:
370:
362:
360:
357:
356:
353:
347:
344:
337:
336:
333:
330:
323:
322:
319:
316:
309:
308:
305:
304:
301:
298:
296:
293:
292:
288:
284:
280:
274:
270:
264:
260:
257:
254:
250:
246:
242:
236:
233:Narayana Sena
232:
226:
223:
220:
214:
211:
208:
202:
199:
196:
190:
187:
184:
178:
175:
172:
166:
163:
160:
154:
151:
148:
142:
139:
136:
130:
126:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
62:
55:
50:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
5620:Sena dynasty
5480:Meghnad Saha
5430:Satyajit Ray
5355:Demographics
5306:Manasa chali
5181:Tarini Khuro
4969:Krishnanagar
4492:Teesta River
4452:Ganges Delta
4412:Bengal Basin
4334:Jhargram Raj
4264:Sena dynasty
4263:
4155:
4086:
4077:
4067:
4054:
4045:
4044:
4035:
4026:
4017:
4008:
3999:
3990:
3981:
3972:
3964:
3963:
3927:Pala dynasty
3913:10th century
3912:
3875:
3843:
3793:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3722:
3695:
3667:Gupta Empire
3665:
3655:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3601:
3589:
3567:
3562:
3555:
3540:Early Cholas
3531:
3508:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3440:Early Cholas
3431:
3420:
3415:
3406:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3383:
3374:Nanda empire
3372:
3360:
3327:
3318:
3289:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3237:
3228:
3213:Vedic Period
3210:
3195:Vedic Period
3192:
3187:Vedic Period
3184:
3178:
3177:
3168:
3131:Sapta Sindhu
3118:Timeline and
3059:Deva dynasty
3051:
3046:Pala dynasty
3028:
3002:
2989:
2977:
2976:
2963:
2944:
2940:
2930:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2903:
2888:
2881:
2848:
2844:
2834:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2767:
2760:
2748:. Retrieved
2733:
2726:
2699:
2679:
2672:
2652:
2645:
2636:
2627:
2618:
2608:
2596:
2585:, retrieved
2580:Google Books
2578:
2568:
2548:
2517:
2511:
2502:
2487:
2480:
2468:
2448:
2441:
2429:
2421:
2417:
2409:
2405:
2385:
2377:
2357:
2335:
2325:
2261:
2196:r. 1225-1230
2186:
2180:r. 1206-1225
2170:
1960:r. 1179-1206
1950:
1752:r. 1160-1179
1742:
1544:r. 1096-1160
1534:
1336:r. 1070-1096
1326:
1241:
1211:
1196:
1170:
1156:
1141:
1128:
1115:
1100:
1088:
1077:
1056:
1054:
1039:
1025:
1014:
1001:
981:
969:
957:
908:
895:
884:
871:
860:
849:
837:
822:
808:
793:
780:
742:
735:
733:
710:
695:
692:Architecture
687:
678:subha-varsha
677:
665:
662:Keshava Sena
653:
641:
637:Dacca Review
635:
621:
610:
608:
590:
549:Ballala Sena
542:
517:Sena dynasty
516:
514:
472:Keshava Sena
442:Ballala Sena
422:Hemanta Sena
413:Samanta Sena
399:Sena dynasty
398:
359:Deva dynasty
300:Succeeded by
299:
294:
210:Keshava Sena
174:Ballala Sena
150:Hemanta Sena
138:Samanta Sena
18:
5580:Amartya Sen
5550:Sukumar Ray
5540:Sarada Devi
5530:Ramakrishna
5286:Gobindobhog
5281:Garad Saree
5223:GI products
5139:Ratha Yatra
5107:Dol Purnima
5082:Chhau dance
4989:Murshidabad
4914:Cooch Behar
4734:Murshidabad
4685:Cooch Behar
4437:Rarh region
4259:Pala Empire
4196:Fishing cat
4143:West Bengal
4071:, Routledge
3952:Rashtrakuta
3856:Pala Empire
3849:Kabul Shahi
3732:Kabul Shahi
3706:Alchon Huns
3484:Mahabharata
3407:Pre-history
3320:Pre-history
3230:Pre-history
2750:3 September
2637:Banglapedia
2601:Siddiq 2015
1266:Family tree
1044:(RATNAPURA)
982:GAHADAVALAS
809:QARA KHITAI
751:silver coin
720:Hindu deity
545:Vijaya Sena
523:during the
432:Vijaya Sena
318:Pala Empire
295:Preceded by
162:Vijaya Sena
5614:Categories
5465:Jyoti Basu
5455:Jamini Roy
5346:Tulaipanji
5301:Madurkathi
5256:Chhau mask
5191:Kiriti Roy
5124:Durga Puja
5057:Chalchitra
5052:Patachitra
4939:Jalpaiguri
4919:Darjeeling
4879:Berhampore
4859:Cities and
4841:(declared)
4839:Sundarbans
4835:(declared)
4814:(declared)
4803:(declared)
4764:(declared)
4725:(declared)
4723:Berhampore
4695:Jalpaiguri
4690:Darjeeling
4680:Alipurduar
4524:Governance
4442:Sundarbans
3965:References
3918:Ghaznavids
3728:Nezak Huns
2663:0226742210
2396:0226742210
2317:References
2270:Govardhana
2250:Literature
2172:Vishvarupa
1206:See also:
1041:KALACHURIS
1026:KALACHURIS
1002:KACHCHAPA-
874:GHAZNAVIDS
861:CHAHAMANAS
850:CHAULUKYAS
794:KARAKHANID
781:South Asia
670:Sundarbans
551:conquered
222:Surya Sena
110:Government
5387:Rajbanshi
5129:Bhai Dooj
4984:Midnapore
4959:Kharagpur
4954:Kalimpong
4904:Bishnupur
4899:Bardhaman
4884:Balurghat
4762:Bishnupur
4700:Kalimpong
4630:districts
4625:Divisions
4404:Geography
4329:Nadia Raj
4252:Shashanka
4141:State of
3869:Kalachuri
3661:Kidarites
2873:144413665
2865:0257-6430
2826:143802267
2818:0019-4646
2587:3 October
1952:Lakshmana
1218:Abul Fazl
1173:SULTANATE
1089:KAMARUPAS
1078:NAGVANSIS
1029:(TRIPURI)
1015:CHANDELAS
909:KAKATIYAS
898:CHALUKYAS
885:PARAMARAS
759:Bhagalpur
600:Karnataka
538:Karnataka
100:Religion
80:Lakhnauti
72:Bikrampur
5331:Sitabhog
5311:Mihidana
5291:Himsagar
5186:Kakababu
5077:Gombhira
5004:Siliguri
4974:Kurseong
4924:Durgapur
4833:Ranaghat
4812:Ichamati
4801:Basirhat
4768:Jhargram
4537:Governor
4359:Jugantar
4065:(2002),
3739:Maitraka
3624:kingdom
3622:Kamarupa
3480:Ramayana
3306:Buddhism
3252:Panchala
3243:Gandhara
3203:culture)
3170:IRON AGE
3000:(1971).
2333:(1978).
2290:See also
2276:Jayadeva
1260:Maithili
1214:Kayastha
1068:KARNATAS
970:HOYSALAS
958:KADAMBAS
755:Paharpur
652:of 1136
650:jyaistha
646:Sanskrit
611:sāmantas
573:Varanasi
346:Samatata
239:•
229:•
217:•
113:Monarchy
104:Hinduism
90:Sanskrit
76:Nabadwip
5382:Adivasi
5087:Cuisine
5034:Culture
4999:Raiganj
4994:Purulia
4964:Kolkata
4894:Barasat
4889:Bankura
4874:Asansol
4869:Alipore
4818:Kolkata
4783:Purulia
4757:Bankura
4652:Hooghly
4647:Birbhum
4457:Climate
4239:History
4157:Kolkata
4152:Capital
4046:Sources
3837:Pallava
3768:Culture
3647:Puranas
3636:Culture
3476:Puranas
3457:Culture
3394:Culture
3310:Ājīvika
3302:Jainism
3277:Culture
3257:Magadha
3179:Culture
2978:Sources
2947:: 1–3.
2633:"Coins"
2279:Umapati
2264:Bengali
2188:Keshava
1744:Ballala
1328:Hemanta
1159:EMIRATE
1101:EASTERN
992:GUHILAS
948:PANDYAS
896:WESTERN
796:KHANATE
783:1175 CE
765:Decline
730:Coinage
684:Society
674:Shivaka
658:Brahmin
624:pargana
604:Baidyas
587:Origins
527:on the
281:1230 CE
271:1070 CE
94:Bengali
64:Capital
5417:People
5377:Gurkha
5271:Dhokra
5166:Feluda
5014:Tamluk
4934:Howrah
4929:Haldia
4807:Howrah
4432:Dooars
4227:Fish:
4210:Flower
4192:Animal
4183:Anthem
4174:Emblem
3985:Samuel
3976:Samuel
3783:Tantra
3548:Cheras
3448:Cheras
3354:Assaka
3269:Assaka
3201:Srauta
3127:Punjab
2896:
2871:
2863:
2824:
2816:
2775:
2741:
2687:
2660:
2556:
2524:
2495:
2456:
2393:
2365:
2284:Dhoyin
2282:Dhoyi/
2273:Sarana
1536:Vijaya
1226:
1222:
1202:Legacy
1171:MAKRAN
1157:SOOMRA
1129:MARYUL
1103:GANGAS
1004:GHATAS
939:CHERAS
930:CHOLAS
919:SHILA-
838:KUMAON
825:EMPIRE
823:GHURID
737:Purana
723:Vishnu
654:samvat
569:Odisha
533:Bengal
519:was a
123:
5208:Jatra
5072:Bhadu
5009:Siuri
4979:Malda
4861:towns
4823:Nadia
4729:Malda
4504:Khoai
4477:Ganga
4422:Terai
4229:Ilish
3472:Epics
3211:Late
3193:Late
3185:Late
3023:. In
2869:S2CID
2822:S2CID
1248:Bihar
1244:Nepal
1232:Nepal
1142:LOHA-
1057:SENAS
921:HARAS
706:Dhaka
598:from
557:Nadia
68:Gauda
5102:Holi
5067:Baul
4627:and
4219:Tree
4201:Bird
3314:Yoga
3248:Kuru
2894:ISBN
2861:ISSN
2814:ISSN
2773:ISBN
2752:2011
2739:ISBN
2685:ISBN
2658:ISBN
2589:2009
2554:ISBN
2522:ISBN
2504:Sena
2493:ISBN
2454:ISBN
2391:ISBN
2363:ISBN
2190:Sena
2174:Sena
1954:Sena
1746:Sena
1538:Sena
1330:Sena
1116:GUGE
872:LATE
640:and
553:Gaur
515:The
2949:doi
2853:doi
2806:doi
1144:RAS
747:cow
668:or
626:of
5616::
4221::
4212::
4203::
4194::
4185::
4176::
4154::
3781:-
3494:-
3490:-
3486:-
3482:-
3478:-
3474:-
3465:-
3369:)
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