945:
177:
1665:
168:
208:
1591:
287:
820:
197:
1780:
1605:
1649:
252:
657:
262:
2680:
1642:
188:
1658:
1763:
2691:
2809:
2784:
1091:
2772:
636:
2797:
1584:
2670:
2738:
1817:
2760:
2730:
217:
2708:
1492:
2746:
25:
2719:
2821:
1474:
also run through the province. Of note is the
Tinsulanond Bridge, which crosses Songkhla Lake to connect the narrow land east of the lake at the coast with the main southern part of the province. With a length of 2.6 km it is the longest concrete bridge in Thailand. Built in 1986, the bridge
1844:
As of 2018, the provisions of
Thailand's Internal Security Act remain imposed on the districts of Chana, Na Thawi, Saba Yoi, and Thepha for reasons of national security. All but Chana share a border with Malaysia or Pattani province (Malay majority). Internal security restrictions, maintained by
643:
Within the boundaries of the city of
Songkhla is Cape Samila Beach, the most popular beach in the province. The famous mermaid statue can be found here. The two islands Ko Nu and Ko Maew (Mouse and Cat Islands), not far from the beach, are also popular landmarks, and a preferred fishing ground.
796:
instructed Phraya
Vichiankiri (Tianseng) to build the city wall fortress. During the construction of the wall, Tuanku Ahmadsa-adtogether with the rulers from Syburi, Pattani and 7 other provinces, attacked Songkhla. After their conquering all the rebellion, the fortress and the city wall were
1598:
644:
According to a local folk tale, a cat, mouse and dog were traveling on a
Chinese ship, when they attempted to steal a crystal from a merchant. While trying to swim ashore, both the cat and the mouse drowned and became the two islands; the dog reached the beach, then died and become the hill
851:
Inthakhiri (Yiang, Chinese name Wu Rang (呉譲)) became the new governor. In 1786 the old governor started an uprising, which was put down after four months. The position was thereafter inherited in the family and was held by eight of his descendants until 1901, when
611:, the largest natural lake in Thailand. This shallow lake covers an area of 1,040 km, and has a south–north extent of 78 kilometers. At its mouth on the Gulf of Thailand, near the city of Songkhla, the water becomes brackish. A small population of
631:
on the
Pattani-Songkhla border occupies an area of 70 km (27 sq mi). The total forest area is 866 km (334 sq mi) or 11.2 percent of provincial area. Chinese Communist guerrillas inhabited this region until the 1980s.
1482:
Kanchanawanit Road, which runs from
Songkhla town, though Hat Yai, and all the way to the Malaysian border at Sadao District, is considered the unofficial dividing line separating the Thai south from its deep south, Muslim-majority region.
718:
Archaeological excavations on the isthmus between Lake
Songkhla and the sea reveal that in the 10th through the 14th century this was a major urbanized area, and a center of international maritime trade, in particular with
1446:. Power generation accounts for 45 billion baht. Offshore oil rigs in the vicinity of Ko Nu produce 20,000 barrels of oil per day worth 30 billion baht per year. If a proposed coal-fired electrical generation plan in
1442:
Songkhla province is an energy hub. It earns 100 billion baht each year from a gas separation plant, power generation, and oil. The gas separation plant sells 35 billion baht worth of gas per year to
2205:
Stargardt, Janice (2001). "Behind the
Shadows: Archaeological Data on Two-Way Sea Trade Between Quanzhou and Satingpra, South Thailand, 10th-14th century". In Schottenhammer, Angela (ed.).
863:
In 1932, Monthon
Thesaphiban or the administrative subdivisions was dissolved and changed to provincial administration, Songkhla then becomes one of the provinces in the south of Thailand.
944:
789:
took control of it. From 1699 to 1776, Songkhla reformed at the new location in Laemson called Songkhla Town at Laemson Side which is opposite to the current location of Songkhla town.
588:, with a population of 359,813, is considerably larger, with twice the population of Songkhla (163,072). This often leads to the misconception that Hat Yai is the provincial capital.
35:
797:
carried on. Also, the city pillar was set up and the town of Songkhla was moved to the east of Laem Son called Bo Yang District, which is now in the area of Songkhla Municipality.
1008:
with glass decorations. The origin of the conch shell is unclear, but the most widely adopted interpretation is that it was a decoration on the jacket of the Prince of Songkhla.
628:
619:
176:
1952:[Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2018]. Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior (in Thai). 31 December 2018
1696:(HAI), a composite index covering all the eight key areas of human development. National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) has taken over this task since 2017.
2100:[National Park Area Information published in the 133 Government Gazettes]. Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (in Thai). December 2020
972:). People claiming to be of Malay ethnicity make up a minority among the Muslim populace. The Songkhla Malays are very similar in ethnicity and culture to the Malays of
1802:
tradition is a Buddhist festival specific to the south of Thailand. It is celebrated with Buddha boat processions or sports events like a run up Khao Tang Kuan hill.
1693:
1787:
On the island Ko Yo within Songkhla lake, since being easily accessible via the Tinsulanond Bridge, the residents have started to sell the hand-woven fabric named
1535:. In the past, a railway line connected the town of Songkhla with Hat Yai, but it was closed in 1978 and is now partly dismantled and partly overgrown.
2075:[Information of 22 National Parks Areas (Preparation)]. Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (in Thai). December 2020
1431:
981:
2859:
279:("Dazzling water birds. Pleasant Samila (Beach). Great city of the two seas. Charm of Tinsulanonda Bridge. The commercial center of the South.")
3355:
2648:
1776:
The most important Buddhist temple of the province is Wat Matchimawat (also named Wat Klang), on Saiburi road in the city of Songkhla itself.
1692:
Since 2003, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand has tracked progress on human development at sub-national level using the
2374:
2515:
1977:[Human Achievement Index Databook year 2022 (PDF)]. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC) (in Thai)
1443:
2432:
1849:(ISOC) can result in curfews, prohibited entry, or prohibited transport of goods. It is considered one step below the imposition of full
2575:
2488:
286:
847:) family as the most wealthy and influential. In 1777 the family also gained political power, when the old governor was dismissed and
1418:
Songkhla is served by a larger number of public hospitals than private hospitals. The main hospitals for Songkhla province are
2589:
2047:
1909:
2180:
1664:
2097:
2072:
1846:
2852:
1512:
2641:
997:
615:
live in the lake, but are in danger of extinction due to accidental capture by the nets of the local fishing industry.
1921:, Data has been supplied by Land Development Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, at Wayback Machine.
1519:
on the Malay side. Immigration is done on the Malay side. The other route from Hat Yai Junction goes further south to
167:
3170:
2327:
2298:
2247:
2220:
1899:
Advancing Human Development through the ASEAN Community, Thailand Human Development Report 2014, table 0:Basic Data
1504:
452:
2532:
2263:
3399:
2845:
2473:
2166:
2010:
1996:
1932:
2634:
1550:
1544:
1532:
1012:
867:
464:
239:
2119:
723:
in China. The long Sanskrit name of the state that existed there has been lost; its short Sanskrit name was
3286:
3082:
2683:
1838:
1516:
805:
624:
554:
235:
46:
1686:
Province Songkhla, with an HAI 2022 value of 0.6575 is "somewhat high", occupies place 16 in the ranking.
700:
influence. In ancient times (200–1400 CE), Songkhla formed the northern extremity of the Malay Kingdom of
2316:
The Historical Development of Thai-Speaking Muslim Communities in Southern Thailand and Northern Malaysia
1528:
709:
3404:
3394:
3009:
761:
During 1619-1680, Songkhla Town beside Red Hill was very prosperous in trading with other countries by
3409:
3044:
2878:
2362:
1554:
1500:
1357:
835:, came to the province. Quickly rising to economic wealth, one of them won the bidding for the major
715:
In Arabic-Persian merchant’s record from 1450-1550, Songkhla was firstly known as Singor or Singora.
261:
207:
2349:
3185:
3014:
1898:
1427:
1117:
297:
2435:[Royal Decree Establishing Hat Yai city municipality, Songkhla province, B.E.2538 (1995)]
2147:[Table 2 Forest area Separate province year 2019]. Royal Forest Department (in Thai). 2019
1406:). The non-municipal areas are administered by 92 Subdistrict Administrative Organisations - SAO (
251:
3120:
2512:
1520:
3135:
3004:
2994:
2959:
2448:
1834:
1508:
1476:
985:
139:
2237:
3228:
3180:
3175:
3150:
3140:
3130:
3072:
3029:
2919:
2868:
2467:
1341:
1133:
705:
534:
389:
371:
348:
87:
952:
Buddhists make up two-thirds to three-fourths of the population, most of whom are of native
769:. They escaped from Dutch’s monopoly tradefor free trade in Songkhla which was supported by
3331:
3306:
3243:
3233:
3210:
3205:
3165:
3077:
2673:
1926:
1590:
1524:
1309:
728:
685:
550:
42:
1507:
being the main railway station. It is a junction for the railway link to Malaysia through
856:
Wichiankhiri (Chom) was honorably retired as part of the administrative reforms of Prince
8:
3291:
3155:
3145:
3087:
3049:
2974:
2904:
2899:
1229:
1021:
3301:
3200:
3195:
3110:
3019:
2984:
2964:
2939:
2626:
2337:
1974:
1878:
1830:
1376:
As of 26 November 2019 there are: one Songkhla Provincial Administration Organisation (
1325:
1245:
857:
819:
622:
covers 143 km (55 sq mi) of mountain highlands on the Thai-Malay border.
231:
2557:
1466:, running all the way from Bangkok, ends at the border crossing to Malaysia in Sadao.
3276:
3268:
3238:
3190:
3115:
3054:
2999:
2891:
2323:
2294:
2243:
2216:
2160:
2022:
2021:. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC). July 2019.
1990:
1905:
1423:
1197:
1165:
778:
612:
1949:
860:. The family's former home was converted into the Songkhla National Museum in 1953.
627:
with an area of 212 km (82 sq mi) is also in the boundary mountains.
3296:
3253:
3220:
3160:
3125:
3102:
3064:
3034:
2979:
2969:
2914:
2909:
2749:
2696:
1277:
1073:
601:
558:
444:
196:
1904:(Report). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Thailand. pp. 134–135.
3316:
3311:
3248:
3024:
2929:
2519:
2206:
1604:
1463:
1447:
1419:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1293:
1181:
1065:
597:
3336:
3321:
3281:
3039:
2934:
2722:
1779:
1261:
1213:
1149:
1057:
816:
in return for Britain recognizing Siam's right to the provinces north of that.
809:
681:
546:
526:
113:
101:
3388:
3370:
3357:
3341:
3258:
2989:
2824:
2403:
2026:
1870:
1866:
793:
669:
608:
562:
521:
509:
479:
277:นกน้ำเพลินตา สมิหลาเพลินใจ เมืองใหญ่สองทะเล เสน่ห์สะพานป๋า ศูนย์การค้าแดนใต้
151:
129:
2604:"เงือกสมิหลา สงขลาเอฟซี กับการมาสู่เส้นทางลีกอาชีพภาคใหม่ของทีมประจำจังหวัด"
1648:
823:
The Na Songkhla family's residence, now used as the Songkhla National Museum
3092:
2924:
2679:
2420:
57 Songkhla: 1 PAO, 2 City mun., 11 Town mun., 35 Subdistrict mun., 92 SAO.
1479:
with the island Ko Yo, and the northern part of 1,800 m to Ban Khao Khiao.
957:
656:
2239:
The Malay Peninsula: Crossroads of the Maritime Silk-Road (100 Bc-1300 Ad)
1430:
is also another major hospital located in Hat Yai, but is operated by the
731:), a city state. The short vernacular name was Satingpra, coming from the
2603:
1850:
1005:
1001:
953:
866:
Songkhla was the scene of heavy fighting when the Imperial Japanese Army
786:
677:
2837:
1641:
187:
801:
782:
762:
701:
697:
661:
1657:
2319:
1450:
goes ahead, energy earnings could rise to 300 billion baht per year.
828:
773:. At the first period, during 1619-1642 the governor of Songkhla was
766:
755:
751:
732:
435:
1762:
688:). This refers to a lion-shaped mountain near the city of Songkhla.
2814:
2789:
2690:
2669:
1583:
977:
973:
898:
836:
813:
720:
635:
581:
574:
542:
474:
310:
1791:. Also famous for the island is the local jackfruit variant named
1597:
1090:
2883:
1816:
770:
712:, suffering damage during several attempts to gain independence.
585:
227:
2098:"ข้อมูลพื้นที่อุทยานแห่งชาติ ที่ประกาศในราชกิจจานุบกษา 133 แห่ง"
1503:
runs through the province, and continues on into Malaysia, with
1434:, which is the largest medical school in the South of Thailand.
584:
is not the largest city in the province. The much newer city of
2777:
2745:
2288:
1841:
stoked fears the insurgency might spread to Songkhla province.
1046:
1040:
961:
832:
774:
570:
440:
216:
1873:
Southern Region, the 3rd tier of Thai football league system.
1491:
964:, most of them belong to a Thai-speaking Muslim group, called
2802:
2718:
2433:"พระราชกฤษฎีกา จัดตั้งเทศบาลนครหาดใหญ่ จังหวัดสงขลา พ.ศ.๒๕๓๘"
1052:
913:
827:
In the 18th century many Chinese immigrants, especially from
566:
2820:
2620:
2410:. Department of Local Administration (DLA). 26 November 2019
804:. In 1909, Songkhla was formally annexed by Siam as part of
777:. Later, In 1642-1680 the governor of Songkhla rebelled to
490:
2949:
2576:"คัมแบ็กรอบ 7 ปี! สงขลา เอฟซีเตรียมส่งทีมลุย TA ซีซั่นหน้า"
2235:
2144:
1471:
800:
Since the 18th century, Songkla has been firmly under Thai
680:: سيڠڬورا); its original name means "the city of lions" in
427:
421:
119:
106:
50:
1467:
1388:) areas in the province. Songkhla and Hat Yai have city (
870:
on 8 December 1941 and parts of the city were destroyed.
696:
Songkhla was the seat of an old Malay Kingdom with heavy
2656:
1809:
the Thai-Chinese present their offerings to the moon or
604:. The highest elevation is Khao Mai Kaeo at 821 meters.
2375:""Tak Dok Po": Kekhasan Ekonomi Bahasa Melayu Thailand"
2313:
2208:
The Emporium of the World: Maritime Quanzhou, 1000-1400
1829:
Songkhla was not initially affected by the outbreak of
1044:), which are further subdivided into 127 subdistricts (
960:
descent. One-fourth to one-third of the population are
2404:"Number of local government organizations by province"
1400:) status and there are 35 subdistrict municipalities (
1475:
consists of two parts. The southern 1,140 m connects
2293:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 80.
2242:. Translated by Victoria Hobson. pp. 411–416.
2013:
Gross Regional and Provincial Product, 2019 Edition
2447:(40 Kor): 19–23. 24 September 1995. Archived from
2289:Geoffrey Benjamin, Cynthia Chou (26 August 2002).
1426:, both operated by the Ministry of Public Health.
545:. Neighboring provinces are (from west clockwise)
2590:"10 เหตุผลที่"เงือกสมิหลา"ใช้สนามติณเป็นรังเหย้า"
2489:"Power plant to fulfil dream to be 'energy city'"
2145:"ตารางที่ 2 พี้นที่ป่าไม้ แยกรายจังหวัด พ.ศ.2562"
2073:"ข้อมูลพื้นที่อุทยานแห่งชาติ (เตรียมการ) 22 แห่ง"
1975:"ข้อมูลสถิติดัชนีความก้าวหน้าของคน ปี 2565 (PDF)"
1833:, which began in 2004. However, bombs planted in
1432:Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University
648:. The crystal turned into the white sandy beach.
580:In contrast to most other provinces, the capital
406:
3386:
2513:2Bangkok.com - The Songkhla to Hat Yai rail line
1950:"รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2561"
1877:(Thai: เงือกสมิหลา) plays their home matches at
758:are just few kilometres north of Songkhla city.
1560:
618:Songkhla province hosts three national parks.
291:Map of Thailand highlighting Songkhla province
2853:
2642:
2236:Michel Jacq-Hergoualc'h (2002). BRILL (ed.).
230:, Panorama of Songkhla from Tang Kuan Hill,
2124:Department of National Parks (DNP) Thailand
2065:
1813:in gratitude for past and future fortunes.
1028:
2860:
2846:
2649:
2635:
2155:, information, Forest statistics Year 2019
1969:
1967:
1378:
839:of the province in 1769, establishing the
285:
2867:
2530:
2204:
2092:
2090:
2003:
226:From left to right, top to bottom :
2531:Raksaseri, Kornchanok (8 January 2018).
2268:Songkhla Provincial Public Health Office
1815:
1798:Held in the first night of October, the
1778:
1755:Map with provinces and HAI 2022 rankings
1490:
1089:
1033:
943:
818:
655:
634:
120:
1964:
1079:and transferred to Songkhla during the
1038:Songkhla is divided into 16 districts (
727:("Lion City") (not to be confused with
704:. The city-state then succeeded as the
3387:
2486:
2087:
2841:
2630:
2291:Tribal Communities in the Malay World
1944:
1942:
1499:The southern railway operated by the
812:, in which Siam gave up its claim to
750:("city"). The ruins of the important
660:Map of Songkhla, during the reign of
520:
340:7,394 km (2,855 sq mi)
150:
2664:
2657:Places adjacent to Songkhla province
2367:
1847:Internal Security Operations Command
1750:
18:
2558:"Thai districts impose martial law"
2185:Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT)
2052:Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT)
1891:
1371:
746:(meaning "river") and the Sanskrit
13:
2533:"Isoc power boost 'not political'"
2462:, effectively on 25 September 1995
1939:
1647:
668:The name Songkhla is actually the
14:
3421:
2614:
708:, it later became a tributary of
2884:Bangkok (Krung Thep Maha Nakhon)
2819:
2807:
2795:
2782:
2770:
2758:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2717:
2706:
2689:
2678:
2668:
2314:Kobkua Suwannathat-Pian (2000).
2264:"เอกสารตรวจราชการ รอบ 2 ปี 2562"
1824:
1761:
1663:
1656:
1640:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1511:, where there are two stations:
1394:) status. Further 11 have town (
607:In the north of the province is
260:
250:
215:
206:
195:
186:
175:
166:
23:
2596:
2582:
2568:
2550:
2524:
2506:
2480:
2425:
2396:
2356:
2307:
2282:
2256:
2229:
2198:
2173:
1805:In September or October at the
873:
2487:Samart, Somchai (2015-08-03).
2137:
2120:"Khao Nam Khang National Park"
2112:
2040:
1869:football club participates in
781:so the town was suppressed by
1:
2759:
2707:
2441:Royal Thai Government Gazette
1884:
1551:Hat Yai International Airport
1545:Hat Yai International Airport
1495:Hat Yai International Airport
664:the Great, 1687 (West is top)
639:Mermaid statue at Laem Samila
240:Hat Yai International Airport
2737:
2729:
2684:Nakhon Si Thammarat province
1561:Human achievement index 2022
1453:
1380:ongkan borihan suan changwat
806:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
591:
236:Khao Nam Khang National Park
234:, Songkhla National Museum,
7:
2215:. Brill. pp. 309–393.
1379:
883:Religion in Songkhla (2018)
785:and left carelessly. Then,
651:
404:0.6575 "somewhat high"
95:Other transcription(s)
10:
3426:
2472:: CS1 maint: postscript (
2382:repositori.kemdikbud.go.id
2165:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1995:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1931:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1771:
1542:
1437:
1408:ongkan borihan suan tambon
1088:
991:
980:. They speak the language
948:Old city walls of Songkhla
765:governors migrating from
691:
565:. To the south it borders
3267:
3219:
3101:
3063:
2948:
2890:
2875:
2662:
2518:December 5, 2010, at the
1685:
1555:Khlong Hoi Khong District
1501:State Railway of Thailand
1413:
984:which is a derivative of
935:
927:
922:
912:
907:
897:
892:
887:
882:
684:(not to be confused with
533:) is one of the southern
513:
485:
473:
463:
451:
434:
417:
412:
400:
395:
385:
377:
367:
359:
354:
344:
336:
331:
327:(since October 2021)
321:
316:
306:
296:
284:
274:
246:
160:
137:
121:
99:
94:
85:
75:
3171:Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
1856:
1783:Buddhist temple in Sadao
1428:Songklanagarind Hospital
1029:Administrative divisions
79:
43:help improve the article
1694:Human achievement index
1486:
1458:
596:The province is on the
401: • HAI (2022)
396:Human Achievement Index
386: • Rank
381:194/km (500/sq mi)
49:or move the content to
1821:
1807:Chinese Lunar festival
1784:
1652:
1549:Songkhla is served by
1538:
1496:
1094:
986:Kelantan-Pattani Malay
949:
824:
808:, negotiated with the
665:
640:
600:, on the coast of the
530:
107:
3400:Provinces of Thailand
3371:7.20528°N 100.59694°E
2869:Provinces of Thailand
1819:
1782:
1651:
1515:on the Thai side and
1494:
1093:
1083:reforms around 1900.
1072:) were detached from
1034:Provincial government
947:
822:
706:Sultanate of Singgora
659:
638:
322: • Governor
2674:Phatthalung province
2454:on November 10, 2011
1820:Old Fort on Songkhla
1811:Queen of the heavens
1384:) and 48 municipal (
1056:). The districts of
1050:) and 987 villages (
378: • Density
70:Province in Thailand
16:Province of Thailand
3367: /
3287:Nakhon Si Thammarat
3083:Prachuap Khiri Khan
1513:Padang Besar (Thai)
1022:Azadirachta excelsa
710:Nakhon Si Thammarat
555:Nakhon Si Thammarat
522:[sǒŋ.kʰlǎː]
430:8.0 billion) (2019)
152:[sôŋ.kʰlâː]
3376:7.20528; 100.59694
2621:Provincial website
1879:Tinsulanon Stadium
1875:The Samila Mermaid
1831:Pattani Separatism
1822:
1785:
1756:
1710: 1 - 13
1653:
1521:Pattani (Khok Pho)
1497:
1095:
950:
858:Damrong Rajanubhab
825:
666:
641:
613:Irrawaddy dolphins
418: • Total
360: • Total
337: • Total
232:Tinsulanon Stadium
47:encyclopedic style
45:by introducing an
34:is written like a
3405:Southern Thailand
3395:Songkhla province
3350:
3349:
3010:Nakhon Ratchasima
2835:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2734:Songkhla province
1911:978-974-680-368-7
1769:
1768:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1690:
1689:
1509:Padang Besar Town
1424:Songkhla Hospital
1369:
1368:
940:
939:
503:
502:
368: • Rank
345: • Rank
68:
67:
3417:
3410:Gulf of Thailand
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3045:Ubon Ratchathani
2862:
2855:
2848:
2839:
2838:
2823:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2762:
2761:
2750:Pattani province
2748:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2731:
2721:
2710:
2709:
2697:Gulf of Thailand
2694:
2693:
2682:
2672:
2665:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2528:
2522:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2471:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2453:
2438:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2415:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2379:
2371:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2333:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2213:Sinica Leidensia
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2094:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1930:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1903:
1895:
1765:
1751:
1721:"somewhat high"
1699:
1698:
1667:
1660:
1644:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1565:
1564:
1505:Hat Yai Junction
1382:
1372:Local government
1358:Khlong Hoi Khong
1086:
1085:
880:
879:
868:invaded Thailand
602:Gulf of Thailand
524:
519:
515:
499:
496:
494:
492:
289:
264:
254:
219:
210:
199:
190:
179:
170:
156:
154:
149:
133:
126:
125:
123:
117:
110:
73:
72:
63:
60:
54:
27:
26:
19:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3385:
3384:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3346:
3263:
3215:
3186:Samut Songkhram
3097:
3059:
3015:Nong Bua Lamphu
2951:
2944:
2886:
2871:
2866:
2836:
2831:
2808:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2783:
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2688:
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2602:
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2597:
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2587:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2529:
2525:
2520:Wayback Machine
2511:
2507:
2497:
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2485:
2481:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2436:
2431:
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2413:
2411:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2387:
2385:
2384:(in Indonesian)
2377:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2357:
2345:
2344:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2322:. p. 173.
2312:
2308:
2301:
2287:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2250:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2211:. Volume 49 of
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2158:
2157:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2048:"Songkhla Lake"
2046:
2045:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1859:
1827:
1774:
1737:"somewhat low"
1705:Classification
1563:
1547:
1541:
1489:
1477:Mueang district
1468:Asian highway 2
1464:Phet Kasem Road
1461:
1456:
1448:Thepha District
1440:
1420:Hatyai Hospital
1416:
1403:thesaban tambon
1397:thesaban mueang
1391:thesaban nakhon
1374:
1118:Mueang Songkhla
1036:
1031:
1013:provincial tree
998:provincial seal
994:
942:
941:
933:
920:
905:
876:
694:
654:
629:Namtok Sai Khao
623:
598:Malay Peninsula
594:
517:
489:
459:
425:
405:
326:
292:
280:
278:
275:Motto(s):
270:
269:
268:
267:
258:
257:
242:
224:
223:
222:
221:
220:
212:
211:
202:
201:
200:
192:
191:
182:
181:
180:
172:
171:
147:
145:
127:
118:
111:
90:
81:
78:
71:
64:
58:
55:
40:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3423:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3121:Kamphaeng Phet
3118:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2954:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2842:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2817:
2792:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2742:
2727:
2725:
2723:Satun province
2714:
2713:
2711:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2686:
2676:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2616:
2615:External links
2613:
2610:
2609:
2595:
2581:
2567:
2549:
2523:
2505:
2479:
2424:
2395:
2366:
2355:
2328:
2306:
2299:
2281:
2270:. 26 July 2019
2255:
2248:
2228:
2221:
2197:
2172:
2136:
2111:
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2039:
2002:
1963:
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1910:
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1645:
1637:
1636:
1635:Participation
1633:
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1613:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
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1559:
1543:Main article:
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1111:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
993:
990:
982:Songkhla Malay
938:
937:
934:
931:
929:
925:
924:
921:
918:
916:
910:
909:
906:
903:
901:
895:
894:
891:
889:
885:
884:
878:
877:
875:
872:
810:British Empire
693:
690:
672:corruption of
653:
650:
646:Khao Tang Kuan
625:Khao Nam Khang
620:San Kala Khiri
593:
590:
501:
500:
487:
483:
482:
477:
471:
470:
467:
461:
460:
457:
455:
449:
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438:
432:
431:
419:
415:
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398:
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387:
383:
382:
379:
375:
374:
369:
365:
364:
361:
357:
356:
352:
351:
346:
342:
341:
338:
334:
333:
329:
328:
325:Jessada Jitrat
323:
319:
318:
314:
313:
308:
304:
303:
300:
294:
293:
290:
282:
281:
276:
272:
271:
265:
259:
255:
249:
248:
247:
244:
243:
225:
214:
213:
205:
204:
203:
194:
193:
185:
184:
183:
174:
173:
165:
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163:
162:
161:
158:
157:
142:
135:
134:
104:
97:
96:
92:
91:
86:
83:
82:
76:
69:
66:
65:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3422:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3383:
3380:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3136:Nakhon Pathom
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3005:Nakhon Phanom
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:Maha Sarakham
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:Amnat Charoen
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2858:
2856:
2851:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2826:
2825:Yala province
2822:
2818:
2816:
2804:
2793:
2791:
2779:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2735:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2605:
2599:
2591:
2585:
2577:
2571:
2564:. 2005-11-03.
2563:
2559:
2553:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2509:
2494:
2490:
2483:
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2446:
2442:
2434:
2428:
2421:
2409:
2405:
2399:
2383:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2359:
2351:
2339:
2331:
2329:0-7007-1173-2
2325:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2302:
2300:981-230-166-6
2296:
2292:
2285:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2251:
2249:90-04-11973-6
2245:
2241:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2222:90-04-11773-3
2218:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2201:
2186:
2182:
2181:"Laem Samila"
2176:
2168:
2162:
2146:
2140:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2099:
2093:
2091:
2074:
2068:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1992:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1934:
1928:
1913:
1907:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1871:Thai League 3
1868:
1861:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1825:Military rule
1818:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1789:Phathor Ko Yo
1781:
1777:
1764:
1760:
1759:
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1536:
1534:
1533:Su-ngai Kolok
1530:
1526:
1522:
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1510:
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1502:
1493:
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845:from Songkhla
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811:
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798:
795:
794:King Rama III
790:
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609:Songkhla Lake
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140:Southern Thai
138: •
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32:This article
30:
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3229:Chachoengsao
3181:Samut Sakhon
3176:Samut Prakan
3151:Pathum Thani
3141:Nakhon Sawan
3131:Nakhon Nayok
3073:Kanchanaburi
3030:Sakon Nakhon
2950:Northeastern
2920:Mae Hong Son
2877:
2733:
2695:
2598:
2584:
2570:
2561:
2552:
2540:. Retrieved
2537:Bangkok Post
2536:
2526:
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2492:
2482:
2468:cite journal
2456:. Retrieved
2449:the original
2444:
2440:
2427:
2419:
2412:. Retrieved
2407:
2398:
2386:. Retrieved
2381:
2369:
2363:songkhla.xls
2358:
2315:
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2272:. Retrieved
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2207:
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2188:. Retrieved
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2102:. Retrieved
2077:. Retrieved
2067:
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2030:. Retrieved
2018:
2012:
2005:
1979:. Retrieved
1954:. Retrieved
1915:. Retrieved
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1517:Padang Besar
1498:
1481:
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1441:
1417:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1375:
1342:Singhanakhon
1134:Sathing Phra
1080:
1074:
1069:
1061:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1020:
1017:Sa-dao-thiam
1016:
1010:
995:
969:
965:
958:Thai Chinese
951:
874:Demographics
865:
862:
853:
848:
844:
840:
826:
799:
791:
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747:
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673:
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645:
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617:
606:
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579:
538:
505:
504:
465:Calling code
56:
36:travel guide
33:
3374: /
3362:100°35′49″E
3332:Surat Thani
3307:Phatthalung
3244:Prachinburi
3234:Chanthaburi
3211:Uthai Thani
3206:Suphan Buri
3166:Phitsanulok
3078:Phetchaburi
2414:10 December
2346:|work=
1927:cite report
1851:martial law
1845:Thailand's
1574:Employment
1529:Tanyong Mat
1362:คลองหอยโข่ง
1310:Khuan Niang
1234:กระแสสินธุ์
1081:Thesaphiban
1006:Phan (tray)
1002:conch shell
841:Na Songkhla
787:Phatthalung
551:Phatthalung
453:Postal code
424:242 billion
407:Ranked 16th
390:Ranked 15th
372:Ranked 11th
349:Ranked 26th
3389:Categories
3292:Narathiwat
3156:Phetchabun
3146:Nonthaburi
3088:Ratchaburi
3050:Udon Thani
2975:Chaiyaphum
2905:Chiang Rai
2900:Chiang Mai
2493:The Nation
2388:1 November
2104:1 November
2079:1 November
2032:22 January
1917:17 January
1885:References
1729:"average"
1632:Transport
1571:Education
1230:Krasae Sin
1122:เมืองสงขลา
802:suzerainty
783:King Narai
725:Singhapura
702:Langkasuka
698:Srivijayan
662:King Narai
518:pronounced
355:Population
317:Government
148:pronounced
51:Wikivoyage
3359:7°12′19″N
3302:Phang Nga
3201:Sukhothai
3196:Sing Buri
3111:Ang Thong
3020:Nong Khai
2985:Khon Kaen
2965:Bueng Kan
2940:Uttaradit
2542:8 January
2408:dla.go.th
2348:ignored (
2338:cite book
2320:Routledge
2027:1686-0799
1985:, page 71
1800:Chak Phra
1454:Transport
1326:Bang Klam
1246:Rattaphum
1202:สะบ้าย้อย
1125:Singgora
829:Guangdong
792:In 1836,
779:Ayutthaya
767:Indonesia
756:Satingpra
752:port city
733:Mon-Khmer
729:Singapura
686:Singapura
592:Geography
535:provinces
493:.songkhla
436:Time zone
363:1,432,628
3327:Songkhla
3277:Chumphon
3269:Southern
3239:Chonburi
3191:Saraburi
3116:Chai Nat
3055:Yasothon
3000:Mukdahan
2892:Northern
2815:Malaysia
2790:Malaysia
2516:Archived
2498:4 August
2458:10 March
2274:19 March
2161:cite web
2019:<>
1991:cite web
1981:12 March
1867:Songkhla
1862:Football
1626:Housing
1386:thesaban
1314:ควนเนียง
1269:Sendawa
1198:Saba Yoi
1166:Na Thawi
1068:(Malay:
1060:(Malay:
1000:shows a
978:Malaysia
974:Kelantan
970:'mixed'
899:Buddhism
888:religion
837:tax farm
814:Kelantan
721:Quanzhou
674:Singgora
652:Toponymy
582:Songkhla
575:Malaysia
543:Thailand
539:changwat
531:Singgora
506:Songkhla
311:Songkhla
302:Thailand
88:Province
77:Songkhla
59:May 2015
3297:Pattani
3254:Sa Kaeo
3221:Eastern
3161:Phichit
3126:Lopburi
3103:Central
3065:Western
3035:Sisaket
2980:Kalasin
2970:Buriram
2915:Lamphun
2910:Lampang
2879:Capital
2151:6 April
1956:20 June
1793:Jampada
1772:Culture
1742:62 - 77
1734:46 - 61
1726:30 - 45
1718:14 - 29
1713:"high"
1629:Family
1577:Income
1568:Health
1438:Economy
1346:สิงหนคร
1330:บางกล่ำ
1317:Kuning
1298:นาหม่อม
1282:หาดใหญ่
1278:Hat Yai
1250:รัตภูมิ
1205:Sebayu
1138:สทิงพระ
1100:Number
1077:Pattani
1015:is the
992:Symbols
966:Sam-Sam
932:
919:
904:
893:percent
771:England
692:History
586:Hat Yai
559:Pattani
486:Website
307:Capital
298:Country
228:Hat Yai
124:
122:سيڠݢورا
108:Singora
41:Please
3317:Ranong
3312:Phuket
3249:Rayong
3025:Roi Et
2952:(Isan)
2930:Phayao
2812:
2800:
2787:
2778:Perlis
2775:
2623:(Thai)
2326:
2297:
2246:
2219:
2190:23 May
2129:23 May
2057:23 May
2025:
1908:
1745:"low"
1414:Health
1294:Na Mom
1221:Renut
1182:Thepha
1157:Cenok
1109:Malay
1075:Mueang
1062:Chenok
1047:tambon
1041:amphoe
962:Muslim
923:33.16%
908:63.71%
854:Phraya
833:Fujian
775:Muslim
571:Perlis
561:, and
144:สงขลา
3337:Trang
3322:Satun
3282:Krabi
3040:Surin
2935:Phrae
2803:Kedah
2452:(PDF)
2437:(PDF)
2378:(PDF)
1902:(PDF)
1857:Sport
1266:สะเดา
1262:Sadao
1218:ระโนด
1214:Ranot
1189:Tiba
1173:Nawi
1170:นาทวี
1150:Chana
1106:Thai
1103:Name
1066:Thepa
1058:Chana
1053:muban
1004:on a
936:3.13%
928:Other
914:Islam
849:Luang
763:Malay
744:stang
740:steng
736:sting
682:Malay
567:Kedah
547:Satun
541:) of
527:Malay
514:สงขลา
480:TH-90
458:90xxx
441:UTC+7
102:Malay
80:สงขลา
3342:Yala
3259:Trat
2990:Loei
2544:2018
2500:2015
2474:link
2460:2020
2416:2019
2390:2022
2350:help
2324:ISBN
2295:ISBN
2276:2020
2244:ISBN
2217:ISBN
2192:2015
2167:link
2153:2021
2131:2015
2106:2022
2081:2022
2059:2015
2034:2020
2023:ISSN
1997:link
1983:2024
1958:2019
1933:link
1919:2016
1906:ISBN
1839:2007
1837:and
1835:2005
1702:Rank
1531:and
1525:Yala
1487:Rail
1470:and
1459:Road
1444:EGAT
1422:and
1186:เทพา
1154:จะนะ
1070:Tiba
1011:The
996:The
954:Thai
831:and
748:pura
678:Jawi
670:Thai
569:and
563:Yala
510:Thai
428:US$
422:baht
332:Area
266:Seal
256:Flag
130:Jawi
114:Rumi
3093:Tak
2925:Nan
2562:BBC
2445:112
1681:27
1675:53
1672:60
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1618:28
1615:39
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