344:, around 5.17% of the 13,000 prostitutes in Sonagachi are estimated to be HIV positive. This rate is close to the average HIV rate for female prostitutes in India, which is estimated to be 5.1%, though the HIV infection rate among prostitutes as well as among the general population varies widely by region in India. According to some sources, prostitutes from Sonagachi who test HIV positive are not told about the results, and live with the disease without knowing about it "because the DMSC is worried that HIV positive women will be ostracized." Some prostitutes in Sonagachi have stated that "the clients, at least three quarters of them" refuse to use condoms and "if we force them to use the condom, they will just go next door. There are so many women working here, and in the end, everyone is prepared to work without protection for fear of losing trade."
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takes the viewer beyond the well-known prostitute-clogged streets and into the homes of the children who live in the so-called worst place on earth. If the film has one success story, it is the discovery of ten-year-old Avijit whose natural affinity for creating exciting compositions through the lens
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Gangopadhyay DN, Chanda M, Sarkar K, Niyogi SK, Chakraborty S, Saha MK, Manna B, Jana S, Ray P, Bhattacharya SK, Detels R. Evaluation of sexually transmitted diseases/human immunodeficiency virus intervention programs for sex workers in
Calcutta, India. Sex Transm Dis. 2005 Nov;32(11):680-4.
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Swendeman D, Fehrenbacher AE, Ali S, George S, Mindry D, Collins M, Ghose T, Dey B. "Whatever I have, I have made by coming into this profession": the intersection of resources, agency, and achievements in pathways to sex work in
Kolkata, India. Arch Sex Behav. 2015 May;44(4):1011-23.
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Fehrenbacher AE, Chowdhury D, Ghose T, Swendeman D. Consistent Condom Use by Female Sex
Workers in Kolkata, India: Testing Theories of Economic Insecurity, Behavior Change, Life Course Vulnerability and Empowerment. AIDS Behav. 2016 Oct;20(10):2332-2345.
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Cornish, Flora, and Riddhi
Banerjee. “How Do Relationships Between Peer Educators and Sex Workers Lead to Increased Condom Use?: A Social Capital Interpretation of the Sonagachi Project.” Indian Anthropologist 43, no. 1 (2013): 51–64.
1364:
Ghose T, Swendeman D, George S, Chowdhury D. Mobilizing collective identity to reduce HIV risk among sex workers in
Sonagachi, India: the boundaries, consciousness, negotiation framework. Soc Sci Med. 2008 Jul;67(2):311-20.
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Wright, Andrea. “‘The
Immoral Traffic in Women’: Regulating Indian Emigration to the Persian Gulf.” In Borders and Mobility in South Asia and Beyond, edited by Reece Jones and Md. Azmeary Ferdoush, 145–66.
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Dutta, Debolina, and Oishik Sircar. “Notes on
Unlearning: Our Feminisms, Their Childhoods.” In Feminism and the Politics of Childhood: Friends or Foes?, edited by Rachel Rosen and Katherine Twamley, 83–90.
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Swendeman D, Basu I, Das S, Jana S, Rotheram-Borus MJ. Empowering sex workers in India to reduce vulnerability to HIV and sexually transmitted diseases. Soc Sci Med. 2009 Oct;69(8):1157-66.
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by the name of
Sanaullah, who lived here with his mother. On his death, the grieving woman is said to have heard a voice coming from their hut, saying, "Mother, don't cry. I have become a
677:
Satarupa
Dasgupta (2019). "Participation as a Health Communication Strategy in HIV/AIDS Intervention Projects: an Examination of a Project Targeting Commercial Sex Workers in India".
810:
715:
Dasgupta, Satarupa. “Violence in
Commercial Sex Work: A Case Study on the Impact of Violence Among Commercial Female Sex Workers in India and Strategies to Combat Violence.”
1518:
Nag, Moni. “Sex Workers in Sonagachi: Pioneers of a Revolution.” Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 40, no. 49, Economic and Political Weekly, 2005, pp. 5151–56,
1529:
GHOSE, TOORJO. “Politicizing Political Society: Mobilization among Sex Workers in Sonagachi, India.” South Asian Feminisms, edited by ANIA LOOMBA and RITTY A. LUKOSE,
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359:. The DMSC hosted India's first national convention of sex workers on 14 November 1997 in Kolkata, titled 'Sex Work is Real Work: We Demand Workers Rights'. The book
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932:
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Karan A, Hansen N. Does the Stockholm Syndrome affect female sex workers? The case for a "Sonagachi Syndrome". BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2018 Feb 6;18(1):10.
1318:
Jana S, Basu I, Rotheram-Borus MJ, Newman PA. The Sonagachi Project: a sustainable community intervention program. AIDS Educ Prev. 2004 Oct;16(5):405-14.
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in 1992 but is now largely run by the prostitutes themselves. While some are crediting the DMSC with keeping a relatively low rate of HIV infection among
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1128:"Mobilizing collective identity to reduce HIV risk among sex workers in Sonagachi, India: The boundaries, consciousness, negotiation framework"
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Newman, Peter A. “Reflections on Sonagachi: An Empowerment-Based HIV-Preventive Intervention for Female Sex Workers in West Bengal, India.”
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to name the worst place in the world he has ever visited, and immediately Leth responds with "The Red Light District of Calcutta."
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Ghose, Toorjo, Dallas T. Swendeman, and Sheba M. George. “The Role of Brothels in Reducing HIV Risk in Sonagachi, India.”
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The Sonagachi project is a sex workers' cooperative that operates in the area and empowers sex workers to insist on
485:, about the Sonagachi area. It has won the Jeevika Award for the best documentary feature on livelihood in India.
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means 'Tree of Gold'. According to legend, during the early days of Calcutta the area was the den of a notorious
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1981:
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Dasgupta, Simanti. “Sovereign Silence: Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act and Legalizing Sex Work in Sonagachi.”
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Kerrigan, D.; Wirtz, A.; Baral, S.; N'Jie, N.D.; Stanciole, A.; Butler, J.; Oelrichs, R.; Beyer, C. (2012).
737:"After Fall in Business amid Lockdown, Experts Say Sex Workers from Kolkata's Sonagachi Have Gone 'Missing'"
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1991:
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in memory of her son, although it fell into disrepair. The Sona Gazi was converted into Sonagachi.
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1547:. “Born Unto Brothels: Toward a Legal Ethnography of Sex Work in an Indian Red-Light Area.”
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depicts the story of women being trafficked and forced to become sex workers in Sonagachi.
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933:"DEAD ZONES: Fighting Back in India.; Calcutta's Prostitutes Lead the Fight on AIDS"
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by Prof. Shohini Ghosh and Dr. Sabeena Ghadioke from Asia's leading Media institute
193:, located in North Kolkata near the intersection of Jatindra Mohan Avenue (north of
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Rami Chhabra. “More on Sonagachi.” Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 42, no. 18,
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reports investigations revealing that, contrary to stated policy, the DMSC allows
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1892:, 2004 PBS Frontline documentary comparing anti-HIV efforts in Mumbai and Kolkata
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767:"The new rhythms of jamshedpur: As the city's sex workers collective turns 20..."
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1323:
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Open Society Foundations. “Sex Worker Health and Rights: Where Is the Funding?”
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2017:
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Besides the Sonagachi project, the DMSC also runs several similar projects in
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The Changing Status of Women in West Bengal, 1970-2000: The Challenge Ahead
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and full legalization, runs literacy and vocational programs, and provides
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Toorjo Ghose; Dallas Swendeman; Sheba George; Debasish Chowdhury (2008).
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and government organizations operate in Sonagachi for the prevention of
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1908:
Changing prices for sex work in Sonagachi, a Kolkata red-light district
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Selling Sex in the City: A Global History of Prostitution, 1600s-2000s
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Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide
686:
556:
409:
399:. It depicts the lives of children born to prostitutes in Sonagachi.
362:
Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide
1593:. G - Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series.
888:"Welcome to Sonagachi – Calcutta's largest brothel area is thriving"
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1915:: an international development cooperation story for the Wikibook
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García, M.R.; van Voss, L.H.; van Nederveen Meerkerk, E. (2017).
318:
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329:
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245:", and so the legend of Sona Gazi started. The mother built a
3252:
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2647:
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2334:
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1701:
1266:
Dangerous Sex, Invisible Labor: Sex Work and the Law in India
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210:
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has a storyline based on the area. The Malayalam Film
1763:
1586:
922:, home page of the Durbar Mahila Samanwaya Committee
524:
373:, and underage girls in Sonagachi project brothels.
1026:"Welcome to AJK Mass Communication Research Centre"
465:On the other, bodies sold cheaper than bread
1590:Women's Health and Medicine: Transforming Perspect
1595:Feminist Press at The City University of New York
966:, announcement of the 1997 sex worker convention
676:
3409:
442:Ek taraf hai Sonaagaachi, ek taraf Chaurangi hai
213:and the world with several hundred multi-storey
1611:
996:"Born Into Brothels: Calcutta's Red Light Kids"
964:Sex work is real work: We demand workers rights
833:"In Sonagachi, keeping HIV away a daily battle"
1259:
462:On the one hand, the hedonism of blind wealth
332:use and to stand up against abuse. Run by the
18:Neighbourhood in Kolkata in West Bengal, India
2421:
1942:
807:"A Saint and Sin: How Sonagachi got its name"
468:On the one hand lies Sonagachi, on the other
427:Ek taraf se resham ode, ek taraf se nangi hai
384:Born into Brothels: Calcutta's Red Light Kids
3385:Template:Kolkata Municipal Corporation wards
1693:
1551:, vol. 33, no. 3, , 2008, pp. 579–629,
459:One side covered with silk, the other naked
432:Ek taraf andhi daulat ki paagal aish parasti
336:, it was founded by public health scientist
2437:Neighbourhoods in Kolkata Metropolitan Area
1566:, vol. 37, no. 1, , 2014, pp. 109–25,
982:Kristof, Nicholas D.; Sheryl WuDunn. 2009.
882:
880:
437:Ek taraf jismoñ ki qeemat roti se bhi sasti
2428:
2414:
1949:
1935:
1808:
1734:The Global HIV Epidemics among Sex Workers
1956:
1178:
1161:
877:
719:27, no. 15–16 (December 2021): 3056–73.
1564:Political and Legal Anthropology Review
1456:. Erratum in: AIDS Behav. 2017 Dec 4;:
759:
483:AJK, Mass Communication Research Centre
3410:
865:from the original on 23 September 2015
2409:
1930:
1862:Report on Sonagachi, critical of DMSC
513:asks poet and experimental filmmaker
291:
217:residing more than 16,000 commercial
205:area. Sonagachi is among the largest
1841:from the original on 11 January 2022
1796:from the original on 11 January 2022
1718:from the original on 11 January 2022
1681:from the original on 11 October 2022
1655:. Studies in Global Social History.
1636:from the original on 11 January 2022
1295:from the original on 11 October 2022
945:from the original on 4 November 2019
813:from the original on 11 October 2022
747:from the original on 24 October 2021
296:
1615:Sexography: Sex Work in Documentary
1219:from the original on 5 January 2022
835:. Indian Express. 2 December 2009.
787:Girl-trafficking hampers Aids fight
670:
477:There is also a documentary titled
201:, about one kilometer north of the
13:
1399:10.1097/01.olq.0000175399.43457.28
1181:"Sonagachi Sex Workers Stymie HIV"
1074:
1052:"review of the film Calcutta News"
772:. 24 February 2012. Archived from
376:
321:based much of their research into
14:
3439:
2110:Durbar Mahila Samanwaya Committee
1855:
1006:from the original on 26 July 2022
859:"India HIV & AIDS Statistics"
839:from the original on 12 June 2010
679:Atlantic Journal of Communication
638:Durbar Mahila Samanwaya Committee
334:Durbar Mahila Samanwaya Committee
54:
3390:
1922:Development Cooperation Handbook
1916:
1880:, Dec 2003/Jan 2004; issue 85/86
1764:Bagchi, J.; Gupta, S.D. (2005).
1587:Dan, A.J.; Rosser, S.V. (2003).
1058:from the original on 3 June 2008
894:from the original on 10 May 2012
597:
583:
569:
555:
541:
527:
404:earned him an invitation to the
267:
256:
115:
53:
46:
1579:
1426:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.07.035
1371:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.045
1235:21, no. 5 (May 2011): 587–600.
1146:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.03.045
1044:
1018:
988:
976:
957:
925:
906:
648:Garstin Bastion Road, New Delhi
1982:Prostitution in colonial India
851:
825:
799:
780:
729:
709:
1:
2483:Baishnabghata Patuli Township
2445:Kolkata Municipal Corporation
2064:Chaturbhuj Sthan, Muzaffarpur
1737:. Directions in Development.
1620:University of Minnesota Press
1505:Economic and Political Weekly
1133:Social Science & Medicine
1028:. Ajkmcrc.org. Archived from
695:10.1080/15456870.2019.1574535
663:
307:sexually transmitted diseases
3428:Red-light districts in India
1992:Prostitution in Kuki society
1507:, 2007, pp. 1582–1582,
1249:31, no. 1/2 (2003): 168–79.
1197:10.1126/science.304.5670.506
509:, renowned Danish filmmaker
224:
7:
1875:The Red Lights of Sonagachi
1324:10.1521/aeap.16.5.405.48734
1233:Qualitative Health Research
861:. Avert.org. 21 July 2015.
520:
474:This world is double-faced
456:This world is double-faced
317:by the founders of the NGO
10:
3444:
1697:Gender in the 21st Century
1533:, 2012, pp. 285–305,
1271:Princeton University Press
1113:Amsterdam University Press
890:. Tom Vater. 12 May 2004.
796:BBC news. 30 November 2004
479:Tales of The Night Fairies
323:human trafficking in India
3423:Neighbourhoods in Kolkata
3370:
2948:
2443:
2219:
2128:
2097:
2051:
2010:
1964:
1896:Giving AIDS the Red Light
1812:From Tragedy Towards Hope
1700:. Oxfam focus on gender.
1482:10.1007/s10508-014-0404-1
1454:10.1007/s10461-016-1412-z
1343:10.1186/s12914-018-0148-4
1247:Women’s Studies Quarterly
792:30 September 2009 at the
197:) with Beadon Street and
172:
162:
152:
140:
128:
110:
75:
41:
30:
23:
2105:All Bengal Women's Union
1884:Report on the Dunbar NGO
1817:Commonwealth Secretariat
1612:de Villiers, N. (2017).
1549:Law & Social Inquiry
1241:10.1177/1049732310395328
1098:Open Society Foundations
970:12 December 2006 at the
725:10.1177/1077801220969881
633:All Bengal Women's Union
3103:Ichhapur Defence Estate
2293:Laaga Chunari Mein Daag
2141:Bangalore Nagarathnamma
1987:Prostitution in Kolkata
1739:World Bank Publications
1539:10.2307/j.ctv11g96jz.16
1092:10.2307/j.ctt21c4t9k.11
623:Prostitution in Kolkata
1997:Prostitution in Mumbai
1121:10.2307/j.ctv513ckq.10
717:Violence Against Women
628:Prostitution in Mumbai
549:human sexuality portal
447:Ye duniya do rangi hai
422:Ye duniya do rangi hai
393:best documentary award
185:is a neighbourhood in
176:11 m (36 ft)
3418:Prostitution in India
3305:Salt Lake/Bidhannagar
3004:Barrackpur Cantonment
2321:Pati Patni Aur Tawaif
2098:NGOs and associations
2052:Major red-light areas
1977:Prostitution in India
1958:Prostitution in India
1694:Sweetman, C. (2000).
1531:Duke University Press
613:Prostitution in India
507:The Five Obstructions
95:22.99417°N 88.61222°E
3212:Noapara, West Bengal
2084:Shivdaspur, Varanasi
1886:, India Travel Times
1484:. Epub 2015 Jan 13.
1428:. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
918:19 July 2012 at the
743:. 3 September 2020.
618:Prostitution in Asia
315:Guilty Without Trial
2952:Urban Agglomeration
2129:Notable individuals
2079:Meergunj, Allahabad
2074:Kamathipura, Mumbai
2002:Sacred prostitution
1913:Living with dignity
1904:, 18 September 2002
1809:Nath, M.B. (2001).
1373:. Epub 2008 May 1.
563:Prostitution portal
505:In his documentary
353:sex workers' rights
207:red-light districts
91: /
67:Location in Kolkata
3375:Streets of Kolkata
2235:Born into Brothels
2220:In popular culture
2146:Begum Hazrat Mahal
2089:Sonagachi, Kolkata
2059:Budhwar Peth, Pune
1545:Kotiswaran, Prabha
1179:Jon Cohen (2004).
941:. 4 January 1999.
938:The New York Times
653:Budhwar Peth, Pune
401:Born into Brothels
292:Red-light district
283:red light district
157:East India Company
100:22.99417; 88.61222
3405:
3404:
3108:Jaynagar Majilpur
2957:
2403:
2402:
2033:Nagarvadhu system
1972:Indian Penal Code
1901:The Village Voice
1868:Irish Independent
1826:978-0-850-92676-7
1781:978-0-761-93242-0
1772:SAGE Publications
1748:978-0-821-39775-6
1711:978-0-855-98427-4
1666:978-9-004-34625-3
1629:978-1-452-95390-8
1604:978-1-558-61438-3
1280:978-0-691-14251-7
809:. 25 March 2018.
658:Male prostitution
406:World Press Photo
297:Current situation
180:
179:
32:Neighbourhood in
3435:
3397:India portal
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76:Coordinates:
74:
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40:
35:
29:
22:
16:
3323:Dum Dum Park
3315:South Dumdum
3235:North Dumdum
3131:Dakshineswar
3053:Chandannagar
2879:
2763:Netaji Nagar
2728:Lake Gardens
2678:Jodhpur Park
2623:Garden Reach
2568:Charu Market
2543:Bow Barracks
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2201:Zeenat Begum
2196:Tulasa Thapa
2181:Moran Sarkar
2176:Mah Laqa Bai
2088:
1899:
1877:
1865:
1843:. Retrieved
1811:
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1614:
1589:
1580:Bibliography
1297:. Retrieved
1265:
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1060:. Retrieved
1046:
1034:. Retrieved
1030:the original
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
999:
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978:
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936:
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867:. Retrieved
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801:
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774:the original
761:
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740:
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535:India portal
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278:
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182:
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15:
3337:Subhashgram
3197:Narendrapur
3172:Madhyamgram
3137:Kanchrapara
3048:Budge Budge
2999:Barrackpore
2956:Outside KMC
2910:Thakurpukur
2885:Survey Park
2870:Shobhabazar
2840:Regent Park
2788:Park Circus
2783:Panchasayar
2768:New Alipore
2758:Nandi Bagan
2753:Narkeldanga
2703:Kankurgachi
2583:Chowringhee
2533:Bhowanipore
2463:B.B.D. Bagh
2388:(2006 film)
2380:(1981 film)
2287:(2002 film)
2279:(1955 film)
2263:Chandni Bar
2161:Gauhar Jaan
2151:Begum Samru
2011:Professions
1106:resrep35560
949:18 February
689:: 139–151.
643:Kamathipura
515:Jorgen Leth
470:Chowringhee
367:sex slavery
357:micro loans
349:West Bengal
342:prostitutes
313:. The book
277:A scene in
219:sex workers
195:C.R. Avenue
135:West Bengal
98: /
3412:Categories
3331:Nagerbazar
3187:Muragachha
3177:Maheshtala
3042:Shyamnagar
3029:Bhadreswar
2974:Baidyabati
2925:Tollygunge
2865:Shyampukur
2860:Shyambazar
2845:Santoshpur
2835:Rashbehari
2803:Phoolbagan
2778:New Market
2743:Mukundapur
2713:Kidderpore
2653:Haridevpur
2643:Golf Green
2603:Dharmatala
2563:Chak Garia
2553:Burrabazar
2528:Beniapukur
2523:Beliaghata
2488:Ballygunge
2478:Baghajatin
2386:Umrao Jaan
2378:Umrao Jaan
2171:Lal Kunwar
2166:Kanhopatra
1845:11 January
1835:2003428591
1800:11 January
1790:2004017646
1757:2012042983
1722:11 January
1685:11 January
1675:2017038467
1640:11 January
1289:2010052069
913:durbar.org
664:References
235:Sona Gachi
153:Founded by
86:88°36′44″E
83:22°59′39″N
36:(Calcutta)
3362:Uttarpara
3347:Talbandha
3327:Lake Town
3310:Serampore
3225:Nawabganj
3182:Mallikpur
3127:Belgharia
3123:Kamarhati
3118:Kamalgazi
3083:Halisahar
3019:Batanagar
2994:Baranagar
2989:Bansberia
2935:Ultadanga
2880:Sonagachi
2828:Ranikuthi
2823:Rajabazar
2818:Rajabagan
2773:New Garia
2738:Maniktala
2723:Kumortuli
2693:Jorasanko
2688:Jorabagan
2663:Hatibagan
2618:Esplanade
2588:Cossipore
2548:Brahmapur
2518:Belgachia
2493:Bansdroni
2468:Badartala
2458:Anandapur
2307:Meghadūta
2228:Amar Prem
1299:5 January
1223:5 January
1154:0277-9536
1084:UCL Press
703:150465047
687:Routledge
495:Mahanadhi
492:'s movie
410:Amsterdam
279:Sonagachi
225:Etymology
199:Sovabazar
183:Sonagachi
173:Elevation
168:বেশ্যালয়
164:Named for
61:Sonagachi
25:Sonagachi
3357:Uluberia
3352:Titagarh
3289:New Town
3285:Rajarhat
3262:Agarpara
3258:Panihati
3221:Ichapore
3162:Konnagar
3152:Khardaha
3147:Kestopur
3088:Harinavi
3058:Chandpur
3038:Jagatdal
3034:Bhatpara
3014:Baruipur
2984:Bandipur
2969:Baguiati
2964:Babanpur
2940:Watgunge
2905:Taratala
2733:Lalbazar
2698:Kalighat
2673:Janbazar
2668:Jadavpur
2658:Hastings
2638:Gariahat
2608:Ekbalpur
2593:Dhakuria
2558:Burtolla
2538:Bowbazar
2473:Bagbazar
2394:Zubeidaa
2314:Pakeezah
2206:Zohrabai
2191:Roopmati
2136:Amrapali
2120:Prajwala
1839:Archived
1794:Archived
1716:Archived
1679:Archived
1634:Archived
1572:24497793
1557:20108776
1490:25583373
1462:27170035
1434:19716639
1407:16254542
1379:18455855
1351:29409491
1332:15491952
1314:41920141
1293:Archived
1263:(2011).
1255:40004560
1217:Archived
1213:19550825
1205:15105470
1172:18455855
1115:, 2018.
1100:, 2006.
1086:, 2018.
1062:18 March
1056:Archived
1004:Archived
968:Archived
943:Archived
916:Archived
892:Archived
863:Archived
837:Archived
811:Archived
790:Archived
745:Archived
521:See also
452:Meaning:
387:won the
301:Several
215:brothels
3342:Teghari
3274:Sukchar
3270:Sodepur
3192:Naihati
3113:Kalyani
3078:Garulia
3068:Dum Dum
3063:Dankuni
3009:Barasat
2950:Kolkata
2915:Tiljala
2895:Taltala
2875:Sinthee
2855:Sealdah
2850:Sarsuna
2748:Naktala
2718:Kudghat
2613:Entally
2578:Chitpur
2508:Bartala
2503:Barisha
2498:Bantala
2453:Alipore
2372:(novel)
2256:Chameli
2211:Zubeida
2115:Sanlaap
1965:General
1871:, 2004.
1524:4417483
1513:4419530
1498:4382371
1470:5016559
1442:2824563
1415:2903624
1387:2881846
1359:5802051
1185:Science
1163:2881846
1036:12 July
1010:26 July
898:12 July
869:12 July
843:12 July
817:5 March
319:Sanlaap
285:, 2005.
231:Bengali
187:Kolkata
147:Kolkata
111:Country
34:Kolkata
3300:Rishra
3280:Pujali
3239:Birati
3167:Liluah
3156:Rahara
3141:Bijpur
3093:Howrah
2930:Topsia
2900:Tangra
2573:Chetla
2513:Behala
2356:Tawaif
2342:Sadhna
2328:Pyaasa
2285:Devdas
2277:Devdas
2242:Bazaar
2043:Tawaif
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1823:
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751:29 May
741:News18
701:
418:wrote
330:condom
247:mosque
239:dacoit
120:
3266:Ghola
3253:Nungi
3247:Nimta
3229:Palta
3024:Belur
2979:Bally
2813:Posta
2708:Kasba
2648:Haltu
2633:Garia
2628:Garfa
2598:Dhapa
2335:Sadak
2300:Mandi
2270:Dev.D
1702:Oxfam
1568:JSTOR
1553:JSTOR
1520:JSTOR
1509:JSTOR
1310:JSTOR
1251:JSTOR
1209:S2CID
1102:JSTOR
699:S2CID
685:(2).
389:Oscar
191:India
130:State
123:India
2890:Tala
2683:Joka
1866:The
1847:2022
1831:LCCN
1821:ISBN
1802:2022
1786:LCCN
1776:ISBN
1753:LCCN
1743:ISBN
1724:2022
1706:ISBN
1687:2022
1671:LCCN
1661:ISBN
1642:2022
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1599:ISBN
1486:PMID
1458:PMID
1430:PMID
1403:PMID
1375:PMID
1347:PMID
1328:PMID
1301:2022
1285:LCCN
1275:ISBN
1225:2022
1201:PMID
1168:PMID
1150:ISSN
1064:2012
1038:2012
1012:2022
951:2017
900:2012
871:2012
845:2012
819:2019
770:Mint
753:2022
397:2005
391:for
311:AIDS
303:NGOs
243:Gazi
211:Asia
142:City
1535:doi
1494:PMC
1478:doi
1466:PMC
1450:doi
1438:PMC
1422:doi
1411:PMC
1395:doi
1383:PMC
1367:doi
1355:PMC
1339:doi
1320:doi
1237:doi
1193:doi
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