900:. The degree of affinity is considered the same as the consanguineal level a couple was joined, so that, for example, the degree of affinity of a husband to his sister-in-law is two, the same as the wife would be to her sister on the basis of consanguinity. The degree to the wife’s parent or child is one, and to an aunt or niece it is three, and first cousin it is four. Though adoption and step relationships are cases of affinity, they are normally treated as consanguinity.
58:
176:
896:. Which relationships are prohibited vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and have varied over time. In some countries, especially in the past, the prohibited relationships were based on religious laws. In some countries, the prohibition on sexual relations between persons in an affinity relationship may be expressed in terms of
1005:
divorce of the earlier couple, as well as to stepparents and stepchildren, and former spouses to an adoptive parent who did this unilaterally (regarded as an equivalent, in families formed by adoption, to stepparents and stepchildren); and extends the invalidity of marriage between siblings to biological cousin-siblings.
1004:
Brazilian law, by the
Article 1521 of the Civil Code, also extends the invalidity of marriage between parents and children to grandparents and grandchildren or any other sort of ascendant-descendant relationship (both consanguineous and adoptive), parents-in-law and children-in-law even after the
869:
itself. Laws, traditions and customs relating to affinity vary considerably, sometimes ceasing with the death of one of the marriage partners through whom affinity is traced, and sometimes with the divorce of the marriage partners. In addition to kinship by marriage, "affinity" can sometimes also
976:
are frequently used to refer indifferently to unrelated friends of the family, the terms may be used without specifying whether the person is a cognate or affine. Similarly, the spouse of a cousin may not be called a relation at all or may be referenced as a "cousin
1019:, sexual contact between persons related "by blood or affinity to the third degree," and who are not lawfully married to each other, are chargeable as criminal sexual conduct in the 4th degree and punishable by a 2-year sentence or a fine of up to $ 500 or both.
1098:
1026:, sexual contact is prohibited when the actor is "related to the victim by blood or affinity to the 3rd degree" and the victim is at least 16 but less than 18 years old.
1001:, sexual relations are prohibited within the first degree of affinity, that is, where one person is the direct ancestor or descendant of the spouse of the other person.
796:
1140:
836:
1187:
767:
1105:
885:), which may have genetic consequences, affinity is essentially a social or moral construct, at times backed by legal consequences.
1122:
865:. It is the relationship each party in the marriage has to the family of the other party in the marriage. It does not cover the
1318:
829:
1211:
779:
122:
94:
788:
1012:, sexual penetration and marriage is prohibited within close degrees of affinity and is punishable by up to 5 years.
141:
1147:
101:
1258:
913:
822:
1841:
75:
1763:
925:
921:
79:
108:
1902:
1562:
1035:
564:
46:
1996:
1055:
606:
158:
1675:
917:
653:
90:
279:
17:
982:
1912:
1878:
533:
37:
This article is about affinity in civil law. For mathematical formulae describing fluid flow, see
2001:
1955:
1853:
1175:
909:
68:
31:
703:
897:
629:
486:
199:
698:
1919:
1278:
850:
812:
772:
1171:
1975:
1960:
1907:
1863:
1773:
1705:
1251:
866:
455:
439:
368:
1102:
115:
8:
1945:
1897:
1890:
1592:
1549:
986:
808:
481:
304:
299:
893:
738:
588:
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579:
445:
42:
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1700:
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to a degree of kinship. This is standard for the closest degrees of kinship, such as
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723:
434:
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353:
294:
289:
1075:
1965:
1637:
1627:
1622:
1597:
1428:
1407:
1303:
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234:
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1602:
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574:
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861:
relationship created or that exists between two people as a result of someone's
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968:, etc., but is frequently omitted in the case of more extended relations. As
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Criminal Law (Sexual
Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act, 2007
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1680:
1587:
1557:
1470:
1365:
1360:
1050:
858:
229:
167:
888:
In law, affinity may be relevant in relation to prohibitions on
1970:
1810:
1805:
1460:
1442:
1370:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1267:
1009:
981:". "By-marriage" can also be used with "uncle" or "aunt", e.g.
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1398:
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309:
1123:"Mundo do Direito, da HistĂłria, da MĂşsica e da Literatura"
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1236:
1215:
931:
In law, affinity relatives by marriage are known as
1115:
82:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
948:, with affinity being usually signified by adding
908:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
892:and in relation to whether particular couples are
1988:
1210:N.J.S.A. 2C:14-2(b-c) and N.J.S.A. 2C:14-3 in
1252:
830:
30:"In-law" redirects here. For other uses, see
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1739:
768:Matrilineal / matrilocal societies
1259:
1245:
837:
823:
1233:an article from the Catholic Encyclopedia
1216:Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network
1188:"Michigan Legislature - Section 750.520e"
142:Learn how and when to remove this message
14:
1989:
1240:
780:Sex and Repression in Savage Society
80:adding citations to reliable sources
51:
24:
1127:direitomaisdireito.blogspot.com.br
789:Social Bonding and Nurture Kinship
25:
2013:
1224:
938:More commonly, they are known as
280:Parallel / cross cousins
27:Legal and anthropological concept
914:Daughter-in-law (disambiguation)
174:
56:
1146:(in Portuguese). Archived from
985:is an aunt by marriage of King
67:needs additional citations for
1764:Genealogical numbering systems
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926:Mother-in-law (disambiguation)
922:Father-in-law (disambiguation)
903:
13:
1:
1903:International Day of Families
1563:Australian Aboriginal kinship
1061:
1036:Affinity (Catholic canon law)
422:Household forms and residence
47:Affinity (Catholic canon law)
1056:Prohibited degree of kinship
881:Unlike blood relationships (
487:Classificatory terminologies
7:
1141:"Direito Brasil – Marriage"
1029:
992:
918:Son-in-law (disambiguation)
890:incestuous sexual relations
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2018:
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1956:Sociology of the family
1806:Philia (brotherly love)
1382:Second-degree relatives
1231:Affinity (In the Bible)
1080:www.merriam-webster.com
983:Princess LĂ©a of Belgium
910:In-law (disambiguation)
898:degrees of relationship
32:In-law (disambiguation)
1811:Storge (familial love)
1417:Third-degree relatives
1319:First-degree relatives
1192:www.legislature.mi.gov
1076:"Definition of AFFINE"
797:"The Traffic in Women"
630:Coming of Age in Samoa
1920:National Adoption Day
1796:Agape (parental love)
851:cultural anthropology
813:Cultural anthropology
773:Feminist anthropology
565:Australian Aboriginal
1976:Dysfunctional family
1961:Museum of Motherhood
1908:National Family Week
1774:Quarters of nobility
867:marital relationship
704:Bronisław Malinowski
76:improve this article
1997:Kinship and descent
1946:Wedding anniversary
1898:American Family Day
1854:Father–Daughter Day
1801:Eros (marital love)
1550:Kinship terminology
987:Philippe of Belgium
870:include kinship by
809:Social anthropology
699:Claude LĂ©vi-Strauss
482:Kinship terminology
305:Joking relationship
300:Posthumous marriage
91:"Affinity" law
1706:collateral descent
1170:Haw. Rev. Stat. §
1108:2018-04-17 at the
924:, and
739:David M. Schneider
585:Polyandry in Tibet
43:Catholic canon law
41:. For affinity in
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1983:
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1701:Lineal descendant
1671:Bilateral descent
1424:Great-grandparent
1309:Matrifocal family
876:step relationship
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724:Stephen O. Murray
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16:(Redirected from
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1638:Iroquois kinship
1628:Sudanese kinship
1623:Hawaiian kinship
1598:Family of choice
1429:Great-grandchild
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684:Roger Lancaster
659:Tom Boellstorff
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65:This article
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40:
39:Affinity laws
33:
19:
1869:Parents' Day
1859:Siblings Day
1849:Father's Day
1837:Mother's Day
1821:Polyfidelity
1816:Filial piety
1741:Family trees
1643:Crow kinship
1593:Estrangement
1572:
1488:Child-in-law
1452:
1408:Niece/Nephew
1206:
1195:. Retrieved
1191:
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1155:. Retrieved
1148:the original
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554:Case studies
535:
400:Unilineality
359:Matrilateral
352: /
327: /
323: /
315:Cohabitation
220:Incest taboo
204:
138:
129:
119:
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98:
86:
74:Please help
69:verification
66:
1696:Inheritance
1681:Family name
1540:Stepsibling
1434:Great-uncle
1389:Grandparent
979:by marriage
904:Terminology
734:Gayle Rubin
472:Terminology
387:Linealities
265:Bride price
255:Concubinage
1991:Categories
1941:Only child
1886:Family Day
1759:Ahnentafel
1721:Progenitor
1583:Disownment
1528:stepmother
1523:stepfather
1518:Stepparent
1510:Stepfamily
1498:son-in-law
1438:Great-aunt
1394:Grandchild
1212:NEW JERSEY
1197:2022-10-03
1157:2019-01-15
1085:2024-03-18
1062:References
1024:New Jersey
679:Don Kulick
664:Jack Goody
654:Diane Bell
580:Philippine
456:Patrilocal
440:Matrilocal
435:Matrifocal
379:Avunculate
369:Collateral
102:newspapers
18:Son in Law
1951:Godparent
1658:Genealogy
1535:Stepchild
1284:Household
950:"-in-law"
621:Sexuality
536:(debated)
354:Bilateral
260:Polyandry
1830:Holidays
1754:Genogram
1691:Heredity
1686:Heirloom
1608:Marriage
1573:Affinity
1568:Adoption
1354:daughter
1106:Archived
1030:See also
1017:Michigan
993:Examples
872:adoption
863:marriage
855:affinity
598:Feminist
589:in India
529:Sudanese
524:Hawaiian
504:Iroquois
495:By group
446:Neolocal
430:Extended
350:Cognatic
295:Sororate
290:Levirate
250:Polygamy
245:Polygyny
240:Monogamy
225:Endogamy
215:Marriage
205:Affinity
159:a series
157:Part of
1929:Related
1663:lineage
1588:Divorce
1558:Kinship
1471:husband
1366:brother
1361:Sibling
1279:History
1176:706-660
1172:707-741
1051:Kinship
941:in-laws
933:affines
859:kinship
857:is the
607:Chambri
575:Chinese
570:Burmese
451:Nuclear
338:Descent
321:Fictive
230:Exogamy
200:Lineage
168:kinship
116:scholar
1971:Incest
1891:Canada
1461:Spouse
1443:Cousin
1371:sister
1337:father
1332:mother
1327:Parent
1268:Family
1010:Hawaii
920:,
916:,
912:,
364:Lineal
235:Moiety
195:Family
161:on the
118:
111:
104:
97:
89:
45:, see
1879:Japan
1399:Uncle
1344:Child
1151:(PDF)
1144:(PDF)
1103:s. 12
970:uncle
874:or a
612:Mosuo
514:Omaha
275:Dowry
123:JSTOR
109:books
1842:U.S.
1726:Clan
1661:and
1466:wife
1403:Aunt
1174:and
974:aunt
972:and
509:Crow
325:Milk
310:Clan
95:news
1349:son
1022:In
1015:In
1008:In
997:In
944:or
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78:by
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