369:. Fuller's seminal publications, a two-part review of Alzheimer's disease, came in 1912 and was the first English translation of the first Alzheimer's case. Many of Fuller's contributions to the scientific literature were forgotten for decades, but his discoveries continue to guide research today. One 21st century researcher wrote that Fuller’s discoveries had led to such “a major contribution to the body of clinical knowledge concerning Alzheimer’s disease” that the neurodegenerative disease would have been named for him if Kraepelin hadn’t insisted it be named for Alzheimer, Kraepelin’s student.
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Hospital at the
University of Munich, led by Emil Kraepelin. While there, he performed ground-breaking research on the physical changes that occur in the brains of Alzheimer's disease patients. Approximately one year later, he returned to Westborough State Hospital with his new knowledge. He developed and edited the
448:
The Fuller Middle School was established in
September of 1994. The school is named in honor of Dr. Solomon Fuller, a psychiatrist, and his wife Meta Fuller, a sculptor. The Fullers, a pioneering African-American family, lived on Warren Road near the current location of the Fuller Middle School during
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In 1919, Fuller left
Westborough State Hospital to join the faculty at Boston University School of Medicine. He served as an associate professor until 1933, at which time he left academia after recognizing racial disparities in the salary and promotion processes of his time. Upon retirement from
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Fuller spent the majority of his career practicing as a neuropathologist at
Westborough State Hospital in Westborough, Massachusetts. This is where he completed a two-year internship in neuropathology prior to being selected by Alois Alzheimer to conduct novel research at the Royal Psychiatric
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the early part of the twentieth century. Dr. and Mrs. Fuller were leaders in their professions and in the
Framingham Community during their lives. The roles they played during their lifetimes serve as models for the students of the school named in their memory.
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parents of
African American descent. His father, Solomon, had become a coffee planter in Liberia and an official in its government. His mother, Anna Ursala (reported also as Ursilla or Ursula) James, was the daughter of physicians and medical
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408:. They had three children. After losing his eyesight in 1944, Fuller was unable to continue practicing and passed away in 1953, at the age of 81 years, due to advanced
1246:
Solomon C. Fuller papers, 1911, 1913, 1918-1919, 1924 (inclusive). B MS c86. Harvard
Medical Library, Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine, Boston, Mass.
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He had a keen interest in medicine given that his maternal grandparents were medical missionaries in
Liberia. Fuller moved to the United States to study at
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Fuller's mother set up a school to teach
Solomon and other children in the area. Fuller also studied at the College Preparatory School of Monrovia.
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Fuller Middle School, named after him and his wife, a noted sculptor, is located in
Framingham, Massachusetts. The school's history reads:
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696:"Recognizing African-American contributions to neurology: The role of Solomon Carter Fuller (1872–1953) in Alzheimer's disease research"
594:"Recognizing African-American contributions to neurology: The role of Solomon Carter Fuller (1872–1953) in Alzheimer's disease research"
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The Dr. Solomon Carter Fuller Mental Health Center, located at 85 E Newton Street in Boston, is named after him. It forms part of the
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Fuller worked with patients with chronic alcoholism, noting the neuropathology of the disease. In 1909, Fuller was a speaker at the
465:"A Study Of The Neurofibrils In Dementia Paralytica, Dementia Senilis, Chronic Alcoholism, Cerebral Lues And Microcephalic Idiocy."
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Mary Kaplan and Alfred R. Henderson, "Solomon Carter Fuller, M.D. (1872-1953): American Pioneer in Alzheimer's Disease Research,"
912:"A study of the neurofibrils in dementia paralytica, dementia senilis, chronic alcoholism, cerebral lues and microcephalic idiocy"
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of Neurology at Boston University. He continued in private practice as a physician, neurologist, and psychiatrist for many years.
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beginning earlier in the century. They helped establish the nation developed by African Americans and liberated African slaves.
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institution open to students of all races and genders. He pursued further research at the Royal Psychiatric Hospital of the
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501:"Anatomic Findings of General Paresis and Multiple Sclerosis in the Same Case." Boston Soc. of Neurology and Psychiatry.
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with an entirely black staff, Fuller was instrumental in recruiting and training black psychiatrists for key positions.
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W Scott Terry (2008) "A Missed Opportunity for Psychology: The Story of Solomon Carter Fuller."
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Dr. Solomon Fuller Way, on the site of the former Westborough State Hospital, is named after him.
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1048:"Metro Boston Mental Health Unit at Dr. Solomon Carter Fuller Mental Health Center | Mass.gov"
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He worked with Alois Alzheimer, the psychiatrist credited with publishing the first case of
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755:"Solomon Carter Fuller, M.D. (1872-1953): American pioneer in Alzheimer's disease research"
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He completed his MD degree in 1897 from Boston University School of Medicine. It was a
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may be significant biomarkers for the study of Alzheimer's disease, separate from
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Doctors, Nurses and Medical Practitioners: A Bio-Bibliographical Sourcebook
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established a Solomon Carter Fuller Award lecture at its annual meetings.
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pp. 116–119, Lois N. Magner, ed. (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1998).
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A Black Studies Primer: Heroes and Heroines of the African Diaspora,
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with Henry I. Klopp, "Further Observations on Alzheimer's Disease,"
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during his career. He also had a private practice as a physician,
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pp. 164–166, (Rochester, Vermont: Healing Arts Press, 2022).
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Carl C. Bell, "Solomon Carter Fuller: Where the Caravan Rested,"
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Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine
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319:. While working as a clinical pathologist, Fuller noted that
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475:"A Study of the Miliary Plaques Found in Brains of the Aged"
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1181:(New York: Christian E. Burckel & Associates, 1950).
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W. Montague Cobb. "Solomon Carter Fuller (1872-1953),"
1223:, September 6, 2002, Volume 37, Number 17, p. 19.
557:, September 6, 2002, Volume 37, Number 17, p. 19.
163:(August 11, 1872 – January 16, 1953) was a pioneering
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statue at the intersection of Main St. and Union Ave.
217:. He made significant contributions to the study of
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Volume 63 Issue 4, April 1907, pp. 415–468-13.
1193:Solomon Carter Fuller: Where My Caravan Has Rested
254:in 1852, to a colony set up in West Africa by the
1217:"Solomon Carter Fuller: First Black Psychiatrist"
551:"Solomon Carter Fuller: First Black Psychiatrist"
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1177:G. James Fleming and Christian E. Burckel, eds,
233:Solomon Fuller was born in Monrovia, Liberia to
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386:Tuskegee Veterans Administration Medical Center
103:physician, psychiatrist, pathologist, professor
753:Kaplan, M.; Henderson, A. R. (December 2000).
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209:In 1919, Fuller became part of the faculty at
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814:Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology
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491:July 1912 - Volume 39 - Issue 7 - pp 440–455.
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373:academia, however, he received the title of
1808:Boston University School of Medicine alumni
1200:Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
1172:Journal of the National Medical Association
1165:Journal of the American Medical Association
1100:, Framingham Public Schools, archived from
958:Journal of the National Medical Association
808:Tonkonogy, J.; Moak, G. S. (October 1988).
759:Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
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489:Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease:
272:, graduating in 1893. Later he attended
111:work in the field of Alzheimer's disease
810:"Alois Alzheimer on presenile dementia"
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400:For most of his life, Fuller lived in
95:(M.D., 1897) Livingstone College (1893)
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1226:John Potter, "Solomon Carter Fuller."
1210:Dictionary of American Negro Biography
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1212:(New York: W.W. Norton and Co., 1982)
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1195:, University Press of America, 2005.
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572:"Black History Month: Unsung Heroes"
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535:"Fuller, Solomon Carter (1872-1953)"
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211:Boston University School of Medicine
93:Boston University School of Medicine
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1474:Performing Arts Center of Metrowest
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469:The American Journal of Psychiatry.
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1818:People of Americo-Liberian descent
1241:Fuller, Solomon Carter (1872-1953)
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954:"Solomon Carter Fuller, 1872-1953"
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669:Hansib Publications, 2008, p. 179.
274:Long Island College Medical School
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910:Fuller, Solomon C. (1907-04-01).
863:Fuller, Solomon C. (1911-10-01).
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570:Gray, Madison (12 January 2007).
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1208:and Michael R. Winston, eds,
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256:American Colonization Society
1179:Who's Who in Colored America
496:American Journal of Insanity
479:American Journal of Insanity
404:with his wife, the sculptor
291:, conducting research under
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1545:Framingham State University
1446:Framingham Railroad Station
414:gastrointestinal malignancy
194:. He studied psychiatry in
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1838:Livingstone College alumni
1399:Massachusetts State Police
1097:About Fuller Middle School
952:Cobb, W. Montague (1954).
826:10.1177/089198878800100403
700:Alzheimer's & Dementia
598:Alzheimer's & Dementia
503:Arch. Neurol. and Psychiat
459:Works by Solomon C. Fuller
204:Westborough, Massachusetts
200:Westborough State Hospital
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771:10.1076/jhin.9.3.250.1792
694:Mohammed, Hamzah (2021).
592:Mohammed, Hamzah (2021).
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1616:MetroWest Medical Center
436:In the early 1970s, the
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338:Conference organized by
229:Early life and education
1813:Americo-Liberian people
1719:Charles Henry Parkhurst
1488:Sudbury Valley Trustees
1015:"Solomon Carter Fuller"
665:Keith A. P. Sandiford,
382:Veterans Administration
325:neurofibrillary tangles
1803:American psychiatrists
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1478:Framingham Heart Study
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651:"Bio: Solomon Fuller"
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161:Solomon Carter Fuller
23:Solomon Carter Fuller
1833:People from Monrovia
1611:MetroWest Daily News
1037:Kantor 2022, p. 165.
928:10.1176/ajp.63.4.415
881:10.1176/ajp.68.2.147
285:University of Munich
225:, and psychiatrist.
1699:George Henry Gordon
1606:Framingham Assembly
1535:Bethany Hill School
1504:The Golden Triangle
1483:Garden in the Woods
1215:Lucy Ozarin, M.D.,
1004:21: 6. June/July.
549:Lucy Ozarin, M.D.,
505:5 (1921): 757-1921.
367:Albert A. Michelson
266:Livingstone College
219:Alzheimer's disease
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1145:has generic name (
1076:www.psychiatry.org
498:69 (1912): 26, 27.
375:Emeritus Professor
317:presenile dementia
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1184:Jerry M. Kantor,
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875:(2): 147–220–16.
713:10.1002/alz.12183
611:10.1002/alz.12183
420:Legacy and honors
363:Ernest Rutherford
248:Norfolk, Virginia
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152:Solomon C. Fuller
122:Meta Vaux Warrick
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1591:Cumberland Farms
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