Knowledge

Softphone

Source 📝

1468: 25: 1478: 1457: 1488: 234:, Flash, Hold, Transfer etc.) and often additional features typical for online messaging, such as user presence indication, video, wide-band audio. Softphones provide a variety of audio codecs, a typical minimum set is G.711 and G.729. 145:, or other computer and allows the user to place and receive calls without requiring an actual telephone set. Often, a softphone is designed to behave like a traditional telephone, sometimes appearing as an image of a 732: 1440: 1412: 1407: 432: 208: 137:
using a general purpose computer rather than dedicated hardware. The softphone can be installed on a piece of equipment such as a
1434: 1429: 1419: 1399: 1201: 566: 1491: 1424: 1270: 257: 89: 1196: 61: 1290: 108: 1075: 623: 425: 1186: 196: 68: 1181: 293: 46: 1206: 1481: 1242: 1139: 682: 477: 449: 75: 1471: 978: 418: 288: 192: 170: 149:, with a display panel and buttons with which the user can interact. A softphone is usually used with a 1330: 1252: 1191: 898: 42: 57: 1102: 1063: 908: 808: 737: 670: 497: 231: 1461: 703: 638: 591: 551: 1300: 1285: 1129: 1080: 1003: 903: 581: 467: 462: 250: 215: 35: 1512: 1222: 1008: 823: 768: 763: 576: 541: 1124: 928: 893: 813: 793: 715: 603: 524: 457: 1038: 998: 968: 725: 660: 482: 303: 8: 1048: 988: 747: 709: 507: 492: 1275: 1232: 1163: 1033: 963: 938: 873: 720: 441: 339: 181: 82: 1315: 1237: 1151: 1134: 1097: 943: 773: 742: 608: 502: 126: 983: 1320: 1280: 1260: 1227: 1156: 1114: 1028: 883: 868: 843: 818: 778: 628: 487: 472: 138: 948: 803: 571: 546: 534: 150: 1146: 1018: 993: 953: 923: 798: 633: 586: 561: 519: 313: 242:
To make voice calls via the Internet, a user typically requires the following:
364: 1506: 1295: 1068: 1058: 973: 863: 858: 848: 833: 655: 514: 218:
protocol (IAX), a protocol supported by the open-source software application
142: 1173: 1013: 958: 888: 853: 788: 687: 677: 529: 246:
A modern PC with a microphone and speaker, or with a headset, or USB phone.
1373: 1023: 933: 918: 878: 838: 697: 308: 278: 204: 1378: 1085: 783: 692: 648: 618: 596: 318: 154: 1363: 828: 643: 410: 158: 130: 230:
A typical softphone has all standard telephony features (DND, Mute,
24: 1358: 1348: 1265: 1090: 913: 283: 134: 1353: 1338: 556: 146: 1383: 1343: 665: 261: 1368: 1305: 613: 298: 200: 185: 16:
Software program for making telephone calls over the Internet
1310: 389: 340:"Citation from article entitled - Softphone initiation" 180:
To communicate, both end-points must support the same
203:, a popular service, uses proprietary protocols, and 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1504: 249:Reliable high-speed Internet connectivity like 426: 1441:Global telecommunications regulation bodies 1477: 433: 419: 209:Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol 175: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 1505: 440: 414: 1487: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 258:Internet telephony service provider 13: 14: 1524: 365:"SoftPhone - Community Help Wiki" 214:Some softphones also support the 1486: 1476: 1467: 1466: 1455: 1076:Free-space optical communication 184:, and at least one common audio 23: 390:"Freetring - Free calls online" 237: 197:Internet Engineering Task Force 191:Many service providers use the 164: 34:needs additional citations for 382: 357: 332: 294:Computer telephony integration 1: 325: 1462:Telecommunication portal 1243:Telecommunications equipment 7: 979:Alexander Stepanovich Popov 289:Comparison of VoIP software 271: 225: 193:Session Initiation Protocol 171:Comparison of VoIP software 10: 1529: 683:Telecommunications history 195:(SIP) standardized by the 1450: 1392: 1329: 1291:Public Switched Telephone 1251: 1215: 1172: 1113: 1103:telecommunication circuit 1064:Fiber-optic communication 1047: 809:Francis Blake (telephone) 756: 604:Optical telecommunication 448: 344:S594098268.online-home.ca 267:Mobile or landline phone. 1202:Orbital angular-momentum 639:Satellite communications 478:Communications satellite 253:(DSL), or cable service. 1081:Molecular communication 904:Gardiner Greene Hubbard 733:Undersea telegraph line 468:Cable protection system 251:digital subscriber line 216:Inter-Asterisk eXchange 176:Communication protocols 1223:Communication protocol 1009:Charles Sumner Tainter 824:Walter Houser Brattain 769:Edwin Howard Armstrong 577:Information revolution 182:voice-over-IP protocol 1197:Polarization-division 929:Narinder Singh Kapany 894:Erna Schneider Hoover 814:Jagadish Chandra Bose 794:Alexander Graham Bell 525:online video platform 1039:Vladimir K. Zworykin 999:Almon Brown Strowger 969:Charles Grafton Page 624:Prepaid mobile phone 552:Electrical telegraph 304:List of SIP software 157:of the PC or with a 43:improve this article 989:Johann Philipp Reis 748:Wireless revolution 710:The Telephone Cases 567:Hydraulic telegraph 129:program for making 1187:Frequency-division 1164:Telephone exchange 1034:Charles Wheatstone 964:Jun-ichi Nishizawa 939:Innocenzo Manzetti 874:Reginald Fessenden 609:Optical telegraphy 442:Telecommunications 1500: 1499: 1238:Store and forward 1233:Data transmission 1147:Network switching 1098:Transmission line 944:Guglielmo Marconi 909:Internet pioneers 774:Mohamed M. Atalla 743:Whistled language 153:connected to the 119: 118: 111: 93: 1520: 1490: 1489: 1480: 1479: 1470: 1469: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1331:Notable networks 1321:Wireless network 1261:Cellular network 1253:Types of network 1228:Computer network 1115:Network topology 1029:Thomas A. Watson 884:Oliver Heaviside 869:Philo Farnsworth 844:Daniel Davis Jr. 819:Charles Bourseul 779:John Logie Baird 488:Data compression 483:Computer network 435: 428: 421: 412: 411: 405: 404: 402: 400: 386: 380: 379: 377: 375: 361: 355: 354: 352: 350: 336: 256:Account with an 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1456: 1454: 1446: 1388: 1325: 1247: 1211: 1168: 1117: 1109: 1050: 1043: 949:Robert Metcalfe 804:Tim Berners-Lee 752: 572:Information Age 444: 439: 409: 408: 398: 396: 388: 387: 383: 373: 371: 369:Help.ubuntu.com 363: 362: 358: 348: 346: 338: 337: 333: 328: 323: 274: 240: 228: 178: 167: 133:calls over the 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1526: 1516: 1515: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1484: 1474: 1464: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1410: 1402: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1335: 1333: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1257: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1182:Space-division 1178: 1176: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1132: 1127: 1121: 1119: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1061: 1055: 1053: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1019:Camille Tissot 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 994:Claude Shannon 991: 986: 984:Tivadar Puskás 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 954:Antonio Meucci 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 924:Charles K. Kao 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 899:Harold Hopkins 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 799:Emile Berliner 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 760: 758: 754: 753: 751: 750: 745: 740: 738:Videotelephony 735: 730: 729: 728: 723: 713: 706: 701: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 674: 673: 668: 663: 653: 652: 651: 641: 636: 634:Radiotelephone 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 600: 599: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 538: 537: 532: 527: 522: 520:Internet video 512: 511: 510: 505: 500: 495: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 454: 452: 446: 445: 438: 437: 430: 423: 415: 407: 406: 381: 356: 330: 329: 327: 324: 322: 321: 316: 314:Videotelephony 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 275: 273: 270: 269: 268: 265: 254: 247: 239: 236: 227: 224: 207:leveraged the 177: 174: 166: 163: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1525: 1514: 1513:VoIP software 1511: 1510: 1508: 1493: 1485: 1483: 1475: 1473: 1465: 1463: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1442: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1208: 1207:Code-division 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1192:Time-division 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1118:and switching 1116: 1112: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1069:optical fiber 1067: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1059:Coaxial cable 1057: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1046: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 974:Radia Perlman 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 864:Lee de Forest 862: 860: 859:Thomas Edison 857: 855: 852: 850: 849:Donald Davies 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 834:Claude Chappe 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 759: 755: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 727: 724: 722: 719: 718: 717: 714: 712: 711: 707: 705: 702: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 678:Smoke signals 676: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 658: 657: 656:Semiconductor 654: 650: 647: 646: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 598: 595: 594: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 517: 516: 515:Digital media 513: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 490: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 455: 453: 451: 447: 443: 436: 431: 429: 424: 422: 417: 416: 413: 395: 394:freetring.com 391: 385: 370: 366: 360: 345: 341: 335: 331: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 276: 266: 263: 259: 255: 252: 248: 245: 244: 243: 235: 233: 223: 221: 217: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 189: 187: 183: 173: 172: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 143:mobile device 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1174:Multiplexing 1049:Transmission 1014:Nikola Tesla 1004:Henry Sutton 959:Samuel Morse 889:Robert Hooke 854:Amos Dolbear 789:John Bardeen 708: 688:Telautograph 592:Mobile phone 547:Edholm's law 530:social media 463:Broadcasting 397:. Retrieved 393: 384: 372:. Retrieved 368: 359: 347:. Retrieved 343: 334: 241: 238:Requirements 229: 219: 213: 190: 179: 168: 165:Applications 122: 120: 105: 99:October 2017 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1374:NPL network 1086:Radio waves 1024:Alfred Vail 934:Hedy Lamarr 919:Dawon Kahng 879:Elisha Gray 839:Yogen Dalal 764:Nasir Ahmed 698:Teleprinter 562:Heliographs 309:Mobile VoIP 279:Auto dialer 205:Google Talk 58:"Softphone" 1420:Antarctica 1379:Toasternet 1301:Television 784:Paul Baran 716:Television 700:(teletype) 693:Telegraphy 671:transistor 649:Phryctoria 619:Photophone 597:Smartphone 587:Mass media 374:14 October 349:14 October 326:References 319:VoIP phone 155:sound card 69:newspapers 1404:Americas 1393:Locations 1364:Internet2 1125:Bandwidth 829:Vint Cerf 726:streaming 704:Telephone 644:Semaphore 535:streaming 264:provider. 159:USB phone 131:telephone 123:softphone 1507:Category 1472:Category 1359:Internet 1349:CYCLADES 1266:Ethernet 1216:Concepts 1140:terminal 1091:wireless 914:Bob Kahn 757:Pioneers 582:Internet 473:Cable TV 284:Chatcord 272:See also 226:Features 220:Asterisk 211:(XMPP). 199:(IETF). 135:Internet 127:software 1492:Commons 1482:Outline 1435:Oceania 1354:FidoNet 1339:ARPANET 1152:circuit 721:digital 450:History 399:22 July 151:headset 147:handset 139:desktop 83:scholar 1430:Europe 1400:Africa 1384:Usenet 1344:BITNET 1281:Mobile 1157:packet 666:MOSFET 661:device 458:Beacon 262:IP PBX 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1413:South 1408:North 1369:JANET 1306:Telex 1296:Radio 1135:Nodes 1130:Links 1051:media 629:Radio 614:Pager 542:Drums 508:video 503:image 493:audio 299:H.323 201:Skype 186:codec 125:is a 90:JSTOR 76:books 1425:Asia 1311:UUCP 1271:ISDN 401:2021 376:2017 351:2017 232:DTMF 169:See 62:news 1316:WAN 1286:NGN 1276:LAN 557:Fax 498:DCT 260:or 45:by 1509:: 392:. 367:. 342:. 222:. 188:. 161:. 141:, 121:A 1443:) 1439:( 434:e 427:t 420:v 403:. 378:. 353:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Softphone"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
software
telephone
Internet
desktop
mobile device
handset
headset
sound card
USB phone
Comparison of VoIP software
voice-over-IP protocol
codec
Session Initiation Protocol
Internet Engineering Task Force
Skype
Google Talk
Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol
Inter-Asterisk eXchange
DTMF

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.