42:
239:. She instead wanted to focus on the plight of "single motherhood". Smidovich believed the family should have a healthy relationship of equal partners, not the complete destruction of traditional romantic relationships. Smidovich would eventually oust Kollontai as head of the Zhenotdel in 1922. Smidovich was very much in line with government policy at the time, which was against radical ideas of free love. Kollontai would describe her relationship with Smidovich in her memoirs as "too painful to talk about".
247:
Smidovich remained an outspoken critic of "loose sexual tendencies". However, like most radical feminists at the time, she disappeared in political obscurity, after the rise of
475:
133:
480:
231:
Post revolution, it became clear that
Smidovich was one of the more conservative Bolshevik feminists and she openly rejected Kollontai's ideas of
251:. Stalin viewed many feminists as potential opposition, so Smidovich was suppressed. Smidovich would die in November 1934 in
107:
470:
341:
Blum, Alain (2003). Kharkhordin, Oleg; Engelstein, Laura; Sandler, Stephanie; Suny, Ronald Grigor; Martin, Terry (eds.).
118:
465:
405:"Conversing with Stalin, Surviving the Terror: The Diaries of Aleksandra Kollontai and the Internal Life of Politics"
374:"Conversing with Stalin, Surviving the Terror: The Diaries of Aleksandra Kollontai and the Internal Life of Politics"
219:. She became a close and important ally for radical Bolshevik feminists at the time, most notably, Kollontai and
188:
41:
216:
195:. She only attended high school, unlike many of her high ranking feminists peers. She joined the
460:
455:
8:
200:
212:
416:
385:
354:
323:
285:
157:
129:
73:
449:
420:
389:
358:
327:
289:
248:
220:
168:
199:
in 1898, where she campaigned with fellow feminist revolutionaries such as
192:
93:
69:
236:
404:
373:
342:
311:
273:
165:
111:
232:
176:
172:
215:, Smidovich had taken part in various feminist protests and the
252:
89:
196:
97:
312:"Zhenotdel: Bolshevism and Russian Women, 1917–1930"
476:Revolutionaries of the Russian Revolution of 1905
206:
447:
16:Bolshevik Feminist and revolutionary (1872–1934)
226:
164:; 24 February 1872 – 24 November 1934) was a
305:
303:
301:
299:
402:
371:
274:"Alexandra Kollontai and Marxist Feminism"
40:
481:Revolutionaries of the Russian Revolution
296:
271:
46:Smidovich with her daughter Tatiana, 1895
433:
187:Smidovich was born on 24 February 1872 (
448:
309:
191:8 March) to a middle-class family in
436:Communist states in the 20th century
340:
143:Revolutionary, Feminist, Politician
13:
14:
492:
427:
396:
365:
343:"Identities in Soviet History"
334:
265:
207:Pre-1917 Revolution Activities
1:
403:Farnsworth, Beatrice (2010).
372:Farnsworth, Beatrice (2010).
347:Contemporary European History
278:Economic and Political Weekly
258:
242:
182:
227:Differing Views to Kollontai
7:
471:Russian socialist feminists
235:and the destruction of the
10:
497:
438:. edexcel. pp. 97–99.
154:Sofia Nikolaevna Smidovich
272:Lokaneeta, Jinee (2001).
162:Софья Николаевна Смидович
161:
147:
139:
125:
103:
79:
56:
51:
39:
30:
23:
466:Soviet women in politics
434:Phillips, Steve (2019).
310:Stites, Richard (1976).
31:
119:Russian Communist Party
175:and the leader of the
201:Alexandria Kollontai
179:from 1922 to 1924.
126:Domestic partner(s)
213:Russian Revolution
134:Platon Lunacharsky
284:(17): 1405–1412.
151:
150:
488:
440:
439:
431:
425:
424:
400:
394:
393:
369:
363:
362:
338:
332:
331:
307:
294:
293:
269:
211:Before the 1917
163:
86:
83:24 November 1934
67:24 February 1872
66:
64:
52:Personal details
44:
34:
21:
20:
496:
495:
491:
490:
489:
487:
486:
485:
446:
445:
444:
443:
432:
428:
401:
397:
370:
366:
339:
335:
316:Russian History
308:
297:
270:
266:
261:
245:
229:
217:1905 revolution
209:
185:
130:Pyotr Smidovich
117:
115:
104:Political party
88:
84:
68:
62:
60:
47:
35:
32:
26:
25:Sofia Smidovich
17:
12:
11:
5:
494:
484:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
442:
441:
426:
415:(4): 944–970.
395:
384:(4): 944–970.
364:
353:(2): 213–223.
333:
322:(2): 174–193.
295:
263:
262:
260:
257:
244:
241:
228:
225:
221:Elena Statsova
208:
205:
184:
181:
149:
148:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
127:
123:
122:
105:
101:
100:
87:(aged 62)
81:
77:
76:
74:Russian Empire
58:
54:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
33:Софья Смидович
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
493:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
451:
437:
430:
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:Slavic Review
406:
399:
391:
387:
383:
379:
378:Slavic Review
375:
368:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
337:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
306:
304:
302:
300:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
268:
264:
256:
254:
250:
240:
238:
234:
224:
222:
218:
214:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
180:
178:
174:
170:
169:revolutionary
167:
159:
155:
146:
142:
138:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
82:
78:
75:
71:
59:
55:
50:
43:
38:
29:
22:
19:
435:
429:
412:
408:
398:
381:
377:
367:
350:
346:
336:
319:
315:
281:
277:
267:
246:
230:
210:
186:
153:
152:
116:(1898–1918)
94:Russian SFSR
85:(1934-11-24)
18:
461:1934 deaths
456:1872 births
237:family unit
450:Categories
259:References
243:Later life
183:Early life
140:Occupation
112:Bolsheviks
63:1872-02-24
421:0037-6779
390:0037-6779
359:0960-7773
328:0094-288X
290:0012-9976
233:free love
177:Zhenotdel
166:Bolshevik
121:(1918–34)
173:feminist
158:Russian
419:
388:
357:
326:
288:
253:Moscow
249:Stalin
90:Moscow
197:RSDLP
108:RSDLP
417:ISSN
386:ISSN
355:ISSN
324:ISSN
286:ISSN
193:Tula
189:N.S.
98:USSR
80:Died
70:Tula
57:Born
452::
413:69
411:.
407:.
382:69
380:.
376:.
351:12
349:.
345:.
318:.
314:.
298:^
282:36
280:.
276:.
255:.
223:.
203:.
171:,
160::
132:,
96:,
92:,
72:,
423:.
392:.
361:.
330:.
320:3
292:.
156:(
114:)
110:(
65:)
61:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.