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Socinianism

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Testimony to Biblical Unitarianism, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 22–57, 1994. M. Hillar, "The Philosophical Legacy of the XVIth and XVIIth Century Socinians: Their Rationality." in the book "The Philosophy of Humanism and the Issues of Today," eds. M. Hillar and F. Prahl, pp. 117–126, American Humanist Association, Houston, 1995. Marian Hillar, “The Philosophical Legacy of the 16th and 17th Century Socinians: Their Rationality.” In The Proceedings of the Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy, Alan M. Olson, Executive Editor, Vol 4. Philosophies of religion, Art, and Creativity, Kevin Stoehr (ed.), (Charlottesville, Virginia: Philosophy Documentation Center, 1999) Marian Hillar, “The XVIth and XVIIth Century Socinians: Precursors of Freedom of Conscience, of Separation of Church and State, and of the Enlightenment.” In Essays in the Philosophy of Humanism, Vol. 9, pp. 35–60, 2001, eds. Robert D. Finch, Marian Hillar, American Humanist Association, Houston, TX 2001. Marian Hillar, “Laelius and Faustus Socinus Founders of Socinianism: Their Lives and Theology.” Part 1. Journal from the Radical Reformation. Testimony to Biblical Unitarianism, Vol. 10, No. 2. Winter 2002. pp. 18–38. Marian Hillar, “Laelius and Faustus Socinus Founders of Socinianism: Their Lives and Theology.” Part 2. Journal from the Radical Reformation. Testimony to Biblical Unitarianism, Vol. 10, No. 3. Spring 2002. pp. 11–24.
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and the obedient relation of the believer to the state became a distinct position of Socinianism as it was formalized in the Racovian publications. Before F. Sozzini's arrival in Poland, there had been a wide range of positions from the total otherworldliness, common property, and withdrawal from the
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Religious studies: Volume 17 Cambridge University Press. Online Journals – 1981 "Our Socinian contemporaries, the Christadelphians, are singularly lacking in what the eighteenth century censured as enthusiasm; to a serious enquirer they will argue about their beliefs with endless patience, courtesy,
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Religion, secularization, and political thought: Thomas Hobbes to ... – Page 45 James E. Crimmins, Huron College – 1989 "Socinianism denied the Trinity (nowhere mentioned in the Bible), and with it the pre-existence of Christ before the virgin birth. It denied original sin and predestination,
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of Transylvania and England. Although the Polish Brethren never adopted the name "Unitarian" while in Poland, when they were disbanded in 1658, those who fled to Holland eventually embraced the term "Unitarian" (which they got from the Transylvanians), as they preferred not to be called Socinians.
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Coleridge, philosophy and religion: Aids to reflection and the ... – Page 232 Douglas Hedley – 2000 "Socinian theology was severely critical of traditional dogmas. Faustus Socinus accepted the Virgin Birth, physical resurrection of Christ, and the exaltation to the right hand of God, but the
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retroactively applied the term "Unitarian" to the Polish Brethren. By 1676 there were at least three Socinian meeting houses in London, even if the Act of Toleration of 1689 saw Socinians and Catholics excluded from official recognition. Socinian ideas continued to have significant influence on
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M. Hillar: "Poland's Contribution to the Reformation: Socinians/Polish Brethren and Their Ideas on the Religious Freedom," The Polish Review, Vol. XXXVIII, No.4, pp. 447–468, 1993. M. Hillar, "From the Polish Socinians to the American Constitution," in A Journal from the Radical Reformation. A
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G. C. Berkouwer – 1954 The Person of Christ – Page 22 "The full consequences of this criticism, it is true, were not accepted in all respects, for the Socinians still believed that Christ was supernaturally begotten by way of the virgin birth, but the results of their criticism would
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better source needed : The faiths of the world James Gardner – 1858 "Budny – He and his followers were not contented, like other Socinians, with denying the divinity of the Lord Jesus Christ, and affirming him to be a mere man, but they denied the inspiration of the Sacred
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The virtues – Page 62 Peter Thomas Geach – 1977 "The Socinians, or their modern successors like the Christadelphians, at least retain the traditional object of hope; the doctrine of going at death to another world in a spiritual body is an incoherent philosophical
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Page 223 "7 The distinction of Christadelphian teaching from a unitarian position is apparent, although it shares much common ground with a Socinian or Arian position, yet with some differences. Christadelphians do not deny the divinity of Jesus, ...
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Peter Thomas Geach, 1991 "were and are widely believed in the Midlands; since in his time Socinians were liable to be burned, ... but Socinianism lives on under the new label of Christadelphianism, which has its main ecclesia in Birmingham.
631:. The next generation of Polish Brethren stabilized between these two positions, carrying wooden swords to follow the letter of the law and allowing senior Socinians such as 662: 960:" was originally created mortal; that is, was so constituted that he was not only by nature capable of dying, but also, if left to himself, could not but die." 951:
2008. Quote: "Lelio Sozzini's Brevis explicatio in primum Johannis caput appeared in 1561, which marked the beginning of the Socinian phase among the Italian."
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anachronistically, using it to refer to ideas that embraced a much wider range than the narrowly defined position of the Racovian catechisms and library.
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Van Vliet, Rietje (August 2019). Kuitert, Lisa (ed.). "'Wer Socinianische Bücher sucht, findet sie bey ihm am ehesten': Sebastiaan Petzold's Patrons".
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Van De Waal, H. (January 1964). Kolfin, Elmer (ed.). "Rembrandt's Faust Etching a Socinian document and the iconography of the inspired scholar".
598:. However, the original Polish Socinians were believers in miracles and the virgin birth, although there were a few radicals, such as 319:. His influence continued after his death through the writings of his students published in Polish and Latin from the press of the 257:
later, developing his uncle's arguments. Many years after the death of his uncle in Switzerland, Fausto Sozzini consulted with the
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Socinianism And Arminianism: Antitrinitarians, Calvinists, And Cultural Exchange in Seventeenth-Century Europe
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The Socinians held that humans were created mortal in the beginning and would have died naturally whether
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Nellen, Henk (January 2012). "Minimal Religion, Deism, and Socinianism: On Grotius's Motives for Writing
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orthodox Christological doctrine of two natures is rejected as contrary to sound reason (ratio sana)."
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and arguing that Jesus was the son of Joseph, for which he was excluded from the Racovian community.
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as early as 1600. Socinian theology continued in Transylvania, where Polish exiles such as
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as a human being. This view had been put forward before by the 4th-century bishop
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belief. Sources in the 18th and 19th centuries frequently attributed the term
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but contains a number of other distinctive theological doctrines, such as the
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from the 1610s onward, as the Latin publications were circulated among early
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He moved to Poland, where he married the daughter of a leading member of the
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Reason and Religion in the English Revolution: The Challenge of Socinianism
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Reason and Religion in the English Revolution: The Challenge of Socinianism
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was impossible and as such rejected the "hard" view of omniscience. Modern
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Unitarians in England throughout the entire period of their development.
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Modern Socinians (in Christological terms) include the small number of "
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Palladini, Fiammetta (January 2012). "The Image of Christ in Grotius's
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for those doctrines seemed to deny moral responsibility and ... "
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happen). They believed that, if God knew every possible future, human
388:. These books circulated among English and French thinkers, including 372:(1668) in Amsterdam, along with the works of F. Sozzini, the Austrian 1435: 1214: 829: 571: 416: 281: 27:
Nontrinitarian Christian doctrine taught by Lelio and Fausto Sozzini
792:. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Vol. 93. 660:, taught in the Unitarian College (1726–1740), as evidenced in the 647:
The direct doctrinal descendants of the original Socinians are the
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denial of divine foreknowledge regarding the actions of free agents
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A History of Unitarianism: In Transylvania, England, and America
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was the first of the Italian anti-trinitarians to go beyond
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Although not directly a doctrinal belief, the principle of
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The Racovian publications, like the Sozzinis, rejected the
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during the same period. Socinianism is most famous for its
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Summa Universae Theologiae Christianae secundum Unitarios
237:(1562). Lelio Sozzini considered that the "beginning" of 162:
between the 16th and 17th centuries, and embraced by the
92: 77: 594:(1823–86) asserted that Socinian theology was rooted in 1002:(English trans. Thomas Rees, London 1818), pp. 332–346. 990:(English trans. Thomas Rees, London 1818), pp. 303–304. 1213:. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History. 828:. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History. 197:
The beliefs of Socinianism date from the wing of the
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Joseph Priestley and English Unitarianism in America
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Joseph Priestley and English Unitarianism in America
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Reformed Church in Poland. Sozzini never joined the
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The writings of John Calvin: an introductory guide,
822:"The Socinian Challenge to Protestant Christianity" 307:Fausto Sozzini furthered his influence through his 182: 71: 1389:Oud Holland – Journal for Art of the Low Countries 977:(English trans. Thomas Rees, London 1818), p. 326. 369:Biblioteca Fratrum Polonorum quos Unitarios vocant 964:(English trans. Thomas Rees, London 1818), p. 20. 545: 1538: 863: 861: 815: 813: 811: 627:through to the advocacy of military service by 358:. In the late 1660s, Fausto Sozzini's grandson 261:, attempting to mediate in the dispute between 858: 808: 1385: 1292:: Some Thoughts on Grotius's Socinianism". 1243: 526:or not. They also rejected the doctrine of 209:of the 1540s, such as the anti-trinitarian 1244:Mulsow, Martin; Rohls, John, eds. (2005). 777: 775: 773: 771: 769: 674:in 1782. Early English Unitarians such as 609: 227:Brevis explicatio in primum Johannis caput 1432: 1287: 714:held a variant of unitarianism including 1206: 867: 819: 781: 562:happen) and did not apply to what was a 431:Socinian theology, as summarised in the 187:rejection of the pre-existence of Christ 29: 766: 315:and replaced earlier catechisms of the 249:, not the Genesis creation. His nephew 14: 1539: 1336: 1167: 1128: 917: 514:Tree of the knowledge of good and evil 484:, but it conflicts with the mainline 229:– a commentary on the meaning of the 1502: 304:, to adopt his uncle Lelio's views. 276:, the anti-trinitarian minority, or 113:developed and co-founded during the 1182:Pennsylvania State University Press 1143:Pennsylvania State University Press 716:denial of the virgin birth of Jesus 205:and have their root in the Italian 151:), uncle and nephew, respectively. 24: 1290:De Veritate Religionis Christianae 1281: 1051:Brook P. "Conscientious objection" 705: 550:The Socinians believed that God's 292:, on prayer to Christ, and on the 25: 1578: 1496: 280:. In 1565, it had split from the 728: 696:Church of God General Conference 654:Unitarian Church of Transylvania 259:Unitarian Church in Transylvania 186: 168:Nontrinitarian Christian beliefs 164:Unitarian Church of Transylvania 61: 1122: 1108: 1098: 1081: 1067: 1054: 1045: 1035: 1025: 1015: 1005: 993: 710:At the time of Fausto Sozzini, 507: 980: 967: 954: 941: 911: 901: 668:Mihály Lombard de Szentábrahám 652:The term had been used by the 546:Predestination and omniscience 540:propitiatory view of atonement 538:Socinianism also rejected the 457: 13: 1: 1178:University Park, Pennsylvania 1139:University Park, Pennsylvania 881:University Park, Pennsylvania 759: 585: 582:advance a similar viewpoint. 642: 533: 7: 885:Penn State University Press 721: 496:views, which hold that the 476:did not exist until he was 442:on God's knowledge, on the 154:It was developed among the 10: 1583: 1219:Cambridge University Press 1092:, philosophical encounters 834:Cambridge University Press 784:"SOZZINI (Socini), Fausto" 700:Church of the Blessed Hope 558:in the future (what would 554:was limited to what was a 511: 464:Incarnation (Christianity) 461: 426: 374:Johann Ludwig von Wolzogen 366:published the nine-volume 334:started to be used in the 192: 1517:: Robert Appleton Company 1457:10.1163/15700690-12341434 1363:10.1163/18760759-03300006 1314:10.1163/18760759-03300003 1062:A History of Unitarianism 869:Williams, George Huntston 592:Archibald Alexander Hodge 253:published his own longer 1207:Mortimer, Sarah (2010). 935:Harvard University Press 931:Cambridge, Massachusetts 820:Mortimer, Sarah (2010). 782:Biagioni, Mario (2018). 435:, rejected the views of 108:Nontrinitarian Christian 52:namesake of Socinianism. 1410:10.1163/187501764X00029 877:The Radical Reformation 690:" churches such as the 616:conscientious objection 610:Conscientious objection 470:pre-existence of Christ 444:doctrine of the Trinity 290:conscientious objection 223:pre-existence of Christ 1567:Nature of Jesus Christ 1552:Heresy in Christianity 1168:Bowers, J. D. (2007). 1129:Bowers, J. D. (2007). 1000:The Racovian Catechism 988:The Racovian Catechism 975:The Racovian Catechism 962:The Racovian Catechism 887:. pp. 1099–1133. 590:Later writers such as 221:in print and deny the 199:Protestant Reformation 160:Polish Reformed Church 115:Protestant Reformation 53: 1547:Christian terminology 1510:Catholic Encyclopedia 789:Enciclopedia Treccani 658:Andrzej Wiszowaty Jr. 633:Hieronim Moskorzowski 512:Further information: 462:Further information: 179:human nature of Jesus 122:Renaissance humanists 33: 1064:, vol. 2, pp. 47–48. 649:Unitarian Christians 606:, who denied these. 446:and the divinity of 354:, and early English 325:Raków, Kielce County 245:and referred to the 1503:Hugh, Pope (1912). 1115:and ingenuity, ..." 1060:Earl Morse Wilbur, 937:. pp. 121–122. 736:Christianity portal 604:Jacobus Palaeologus 524:eaten from the tree 500:referred to in the 362:and great-grandson 207:Anabaptist movement 203:Radical Reformation 1184:. pp. 43–76. 1145:. pp. 15–42. 947:Wulfert De Greef, 919:Wilbur, Earl Morse 836:. pp. 13–38. 688:Biblical Unitarian 440:Christian theology 433:Racovian Catechism 386:Samuel Przypkowski 364:Benedykt Wiszowaty 340:Kingdom of England 309:Racovian Catechism 54: 45:; 1539–1604), the 1557:Polish Unitarians 1265:978-90-04-14715-7 1228:978-0-521-51704-1 1191:978-0-271-02950-4 1152:978-0-271-02950-4 1075:Sects and Society 894:978-0-943549-83-5 843:978-0-521-51704-1 749:Nontrinitarianism 382:Jonasz Szlichtyng 378:Johannes Crellius 360:Andreas Wiszowaty 263:Giorgio Biandrata 255:Brevis explicatio 211:Council of Venice 16:(Redirected from 1574: 1533: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1513:. 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Index

Socinian

Fausto Sozzini
Latin
Italian
theologian
/səˈsɪniənɪzəm/
Nontrinitarian Christian
belief system
Protestant Reformation
Italian
Renaissance humanists
theologians
Lelio Sozzini
Latin
Fausto Sozzini
Latin
Polish Brethren
Polish Reformed Church
Unitarian Church of Transylvania
Nontrinitarian Christian beliefs
unitary
nature of God
human nature of Jesus
denial of divine foreknowledge regarding the actions of free agents
rejection of the pre-existence of Christ
Protestant Reformation
Radical Reformation
Anabaptist movement
Council of Venice

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