216:
223:
24:
577:
The
Society received state protection, but opposition from within the Jesuit-dominated town, ongoing problems with Vienna-based censors, as well as disagreements from within the Society itself, led to its premature demise. Nevertheless, its periodical represented a landmark: the first attempt within
550:
It was especially concerned with the reform and promotion of the German language as well as with spreading the
Enlightenment ideas. The society was propagating various streams of contemporary thought. Two of them were of particular importance: the philosophical rationalism of
361:: this brought savage re-Catholicization and Germanization to the Czech population. The Jesuit monopoly was however challenged because the Moravian nobility wanted to expand the range of areas taught beyond just theology and philosophy. In 1679
416:
and literature. In the religious conflicts of the time between
Protestants and Catholics, the Societas eruditorum took an objective and pragmatic approach, and it had members in both camps.
429:
164:
253:
858:
827:
433:
168:
381:
215:
103:
868:
473:
49:
349:, with the Jesuits taking over the local college in 1566. In 1573 the college was promoted to University status, and the special papal seminary, the
350:
428:, eager to spread Enlightenment ideas with a journal of their own. The members included local members of the nobility, state officials (such as
761:
714:
669:
373:
748:
362:
837:
724:
683:
650:
456:). Its so-called "corresponding members" included the north German dramatist, critic, and German language reformer
480:
306:
640:
552:
408:
The society set itself the goals of advancing the sciences, in particular the natural sciences, mathematics,
366:
400:, which had left him with the financial means to support the Societas eruditorum from his private wealth.
457:
148:
556:
484:
465:
156:
555:, a practical approach to philosophy which in Moravia was combined with the Catholic reformism of
490:
The members were designated as "anonymous" in order to avoid repressions from the state censors.
369:
was established in
Olomouc. Both these developments met with fierce opposition from the Jesuits.
477:
597:
302:
738:
Náboženství a moderní česká společnost, David Václavík, Grada
Publishing a.s., 2010, page 53
671:
Absolutism and the
Eighteenth-Century Origins of Compulsory Schooling in Prussia and Austria
469:
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358:
314:
176:
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8:
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377:
346:
45:
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318:
88:
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863:
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for the establishment of a learned society in 1746. Von
Petrasch was a noble of
445:
397:
354:
338:
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172:
67:
567:
453:
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236:
202:
180:
798:
German literature of the eighteenth century: the enlightenment and sensibility
852:
571:
560:
385:
342:
268:
255:
118:
105:
461:
441:
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152:
353:
was established in 1578. Initially competing with the schools run by the
409:
531:
527:
413:
510:), with each issue having some 80 pages. The journal was on sale in
578:
the
Habsburg monarchy to unite the learned, the dilettanti and the
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675:
539:
535:
511:
310:
230:
222:
196:
84:
80:
23:
523:
519:
317:
ideas. Its monthly journal, "Monatliche Auszüge" was the first
574:
as well as against the gallomania of the high German society.
566:
The German focus of the
Society was not so much aimed against
504:
Olmützer
Monathlichen Auszüge Alt- und neuer Gelehrter Sachen
829:
Geschichte des Buchhandels in Tschechien und in der Slowakei
782:
515:
396:
and who had also pursued a career as an adjutant to Prince
559:; and the school of critical historiography stemming from
498:
The society published the first scientific journal in the
372:
It was the strong Jesuit reaction which led an alumnus of
713:
Koschmal, Walter; Nekula, Marek; Rogall, Joachim (2001),
357:, the Jesuits obtained an effective monopoly after the
333:
in 1526, as many as nine out of ten inhabitants of the
291:
The Society of Anonymous Scholars in the Austrian Lands
785:: Muzejní a vlastivědná společnost v Brně, p. 827
424:
Petrasch was able to recruit many members from across
582:
and to bring them into contact with the pan-European
508:
Olomouc's Monthly Excerpts from Old and New Erudition
412:, and the history of scientific research, along with
287:
Societas eruditorum incognitorum in terris Austriacis
17:
Societas eruditorum incognitorum in terris Austriacis
712:
365:
were introduced at the University, and in 1725 the
716:Deutsche und Tschechen:Geschichte, Kultur, Politik
460:, the Slovak founder of Hungarian history-writing
380:, to join with another locally based aristocrat,
859:Scientific societies based in the Czech Republic
850:
795:
570:, rather against the prevailing use of Latin as
763:Osvícenské právnictví - základ novodobého práva
667:
301:. It was established, formally, in 1746 at the
869:1751 establishments in the Habsburg monarchy
813:Olmütz als deutsche Hochschulstadt in Mähren
815:. Esslinger am Neckar: Bruno Langer Verlag.
392:origin who at one stage had studied law at
374:Faculty of Philosophy of Olomouc University
732:
678:: Cambridge University Press, p. 80,
645:, Cambridge University Press, p. 80,
22:
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832:(in German), Otto Harrassowitz Verlag,
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766:(in Czech), Brno: Masarykova Univerzita
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635:
28:Olomouc palace of Joseph von Petrasch
753:
610:
384:in obtaining the consent of empress
800:, Boydell & Brewer, p. 284
777:Slavik, František Augustin (1899),
13:
796:Becker-Cantarino, Barbara (2005),
430:Theodor Anton Taulow von Rosenthal
165:Theodor Anton Taulow von Rosenthal
14:
880:
329:When the Habsburgs took over the
749:History of University of Olomouc
526:, as well as by book sellers in
221:
214:
819:
668:Van Horn Melton, James (2003),
789:
770:
741:
297:in the lands under control of
1:
603:
403:
324:
7:
591:
464:, leading Italian scholars
440:ecclesiastical historians (
355:Hussite "Bohemian Brethren"
10:
885:
811:Zimprich, Richard (1974).
493:
458:Johann Christoph Gottsched
419:
321:in the Habsburg Monarchy.
149:Johann Christoph Gottsched
557:Ludovico Antonio Muratori
485:Domenico Silvio Passionei
481:Andrzej Stanisław Załuski
466:Ludovico Antonio Muratori
290:
249:
209:
193:
157:Ludovico Antonio Muratori
142:
134:
97:
73:
63:
55:
41:
33:
21:
826:Šimeček, Zdeněk (2002),
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345:became a centre for the
719:(in German), C.H.Beck,
434:Johann Chr. von Jordan
169:Johann Chr. von Jordan
760:Geryk, Josef (2009),
598:Josef Vratislav Monse
382:Francesco G. Giannini
363:secular legal studies
269:49.59500°N 17.25889°E
119:49.58999°N 17.26190°E
585:Respublica literaria
478:Archbishop of Kraków
470:Angelo Maria Quirini
450:Magnoald Ziegelbauer
177:Magnoald Ziegelbauer
161:Angelo Maria Quirini
378:Joseph von Petrasch
367:Academy of Nobility
347:counter-reformation
313:in order to spread
265: /
115: /
46:Joseph von Petrasch
18:
642:Bohemia in history
351:Collegium Nordicum
341:. Olomouc, as the
319:scientific journal
299:Austrian Habsburgs
274:49.59500; 17.25889
138:Monatliche Auszüge
124:49.58999; 17.26190
89:Kingdom of Bohemia
16:
500:Habsburg monarchy
483:and the Cardinal
474:Bonaventura Piter
359:Thirty Years' War
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50:Franz G. Giannini
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476:as well as the
446:Oliver Legipont
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608:
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568:Czech language
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472:and the Czech
454:Hieronymus Pez
426:Central Europe
421:
418:
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343:episcopal seat
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237:Czech Republic
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250:Coordinates:
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462:Matthias Bel
442:Benedictines
423:
407:
371:
331:Czech throne
328:
286:
285:
229:Location of
195:Location of
153:Matthias Bel
438:Benedictine
410:numismatics
339:Protestants
335:crown lands
272: /
122: /
98:Coordinates
853:Categories
604:References
404:Objectives
325:Background
303:university
289:(English:
260:17°15′32″E
257:49°35′42″N
144:Key people
110:17°15′43″E
107:49°35′24″N
528:Nuremberg
414:philology
390:Slavonian
307:episcopal
56:Dissolved
639:(1998),
592:See also
444:such as
309:town of
74:Location
864:Olomouc
676:Olomouc
580:curieux
540:Bautzen
536:Leipzig
532:Wrocław
512:Olomouc
494:Journal
436:), and
420:Members
311:Olomouc
231:Olomouc
197:Olomouc
135:Product
85:Moravia
81:Olomouc
42:Founder
34:Founded
836:
723:
682:
649:
524:Vienna
520:Prague
502:, the
394:Leiden
546:Focus
337:were
188:Place
834:ISBN
783:Brno
747:See
721:ISBN
680:ISBN
647:ISBN
516:Brno
468:and
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432:and
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37:1746
538:or
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