3330:
3338:
party's voters, there were also "striking differences", namely in that members were "older, more middle-class and better educated" than the voters. Their survey found that party membership was 54% male; and was dominated by middle-class people, with working-class individuals comprising only 5% of members (in contrast to 30% of Labour and 19% of
Conservative members at that time). The average age was 59, and 58% of members were aged 56 or over. A third were retired, and a third in full-time employment. A majority worked, or had previously worked, in the non-profit sector. 42% possessed a degree, which was higher than among Labour (30%) and Conservative (19%) members at that time. 65% of members considered themselves religious, with 70% of those being
4689:
1942:
2974:
3179:
1757:
3684:
1239:, the Lib Dems secured 62 seats, the most the Liberals had had since 1923. Kennedy however faced growing calls within the party to resign after admitting that he had been treated for alcoholism; in January 2006 he stepped down under pressure even though his admission wasn't damaging to the Lib Dems' public support. In retrospect the move to oust Kennedy was seen as a "graceless" move and a turning point for the Lib Dems, who after 2010 would lose many of the left-leaning voters that Kennedy won over from Labour in 2005, "reeling in disgust from the decision to go into coalition" with the Conservatives (which Kennedy staunchly opposed).
3082:
1650:
5032:
1512:
1530:
1108:
2815:
17256:
15565:
15551:
17098:
3053:"Environmental Conscience" of the party and was formed in 1988 at the same time as the Liberal Party merged with the SDP to become the Liberal Democrats. (See article on ) GLD itself was a merger between the small SDP Green group and the Liberal Ecology Group (LEG) which was formed in 1977. Amongst the Class of 2024 Lib Dem MPs, 26 of them are paid-up members of GLD (including Party Leader, Sir Ed Davey), thus forming a significant green caucus in the new parliament. In 1993, the party put forward proposals for an EU tax on energy use and CO
2736:
1190:
1067:. Ashdown saw the Liberal Democrats as a radical, reforming force, putting forward policies for introducing home rule for Scotland and Wales, proportional representation, transforming the House of Lords into an elected Senate, and advancing environmental protections. At the September 1988 conference it adopted the short form name "the Democrats" and in October 1989 changed its name to "Liberal Democrats". The bird of liberty was adopted as its logo. In 1989, its election results were poor: it lost 190 seats in the
1016:
3699:
has been credited to more intelligent targeting of vulnerable seats. The vote percentage for the
Alliance in 1987 and the Lib Dems in 2005 is similar, yet the Lib Dems won 62 seats to the Alliance's 22. This was because in 1987, the Alliance vote was fairly evenly spread throughout the country, whereas in 2005, the Liberal Democrat vote was concentrated in particular areas, allowing them to win nearly three times as many parliamentary seats as in 1987 despite getting a slightly lower share of the overall vote.
17305:
1285:
17203:
16935:
3036:("Any Member State may decide to withdraw from the Union in accordance with its own constitutional requirements") but would instead keep UK part of the EU. Following this promise, the Liberal Democrats claim that their membership has increased by 10,000 since the referendum; at one point, the growth in the party was the equivalent of one person joining per minute. Campaigning for a second referendum regarding the exact goals of Brexit negotiation was one of the party's flagship policies in the
7341:
2504:
514:
1047:. A Liberal conference in September found delegates providing a landslide majority for the merger. Formal negotiations launched that month and in December it produced a draft constitution for the new party. In 1988, Liberal and SDP meetings both produced majorities for the merger; finally, the memberships of both parties were balloted and both produced support for unification. Those in both parties opposed to unification split to form their own breakaway groups, in the form of the
4700:
1182:. To reduce the impact of more leftist members who tended to dominate at conferences, Kennedy proposed that all members—rather than just conference delegates—should vote for the party's federal executive and federal policy committees. In 2001, Kennedy suspended the Joint Cabinet Committee with Labour. The media characterised him as "Inaction Man" and accused him of lacking a clear identity and political purpose; later criticism also focused on his alcoholism. In the
17191:
17074:
16923:
7327:
53:
7313:
2492:
17602:
16906:
16845:
1521:
17110:
16988:
16964:
16682:
17273:
17147:
17040:
16782:
17176:
17086:
17057:
16976:
16828:
16765:
16748:
16694:
16665:
16653:
17244:
16731:
17215:
17159:
16889:
16816:
17012:
17227:
16952:
16799:
16857:
17000:
4674:
4666:
4633:
4625:
4589:
4556:
4548:
4507:
4479:
4471:
4443:
4206:
4195:
4144:
4086:
4046:
4035:
3989:
3938:
3892:
3841:
3795:
226:
3600:
among the party's membership. The survey found that
Liberal Democrat voters shared many attitudes with the members; these voters overwhelmingly desired proportional representation and 63% backed EU membership. Where the voters differed from the members was on the issue of foreign aid; over half of members wanted to increase the UK's foreign aid budget, whereas only a third of Liberal Democrat voters agreed.
4597:
4515:
4436:
4155:
4097:
4000:
3949:
3903:
3852:
3806:
3703:
and their
Liberal and SDP predecessors have suffered especially, particularly in the 1980s when their electoral support was greatest while the disparity between the votes and the number of MPs returned to parliament was significantly large. The increase in their number of seats in 1997, 2001 and 2005 was attributed to the weakness of the Conservatives and the success of their election strategist
2831:
fives, while its 2005 manifesto included a commitment to use £1.5 billion to decrease class sizes in schools. In the 2000s, the party also pledged to abolish tuition fees for university students, and in the build-up to the 2010 general election, Clegg pledged that under a Lib Dem government this would be achieved over six years. In 2004, it pledged to add £25 a week to the
1162:—although Ashdown hailed it as "a historic step forward". Many Lib Dems were concerned by Ashdown's growing closeness with Labour; aware of this, he stepped down as party leader in 1999. Before he did so, the party took part in the 1999 elections for the Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Assembly. In both, the Lib Dems came fourth and became Labour's junior coalition partners.
3009:. The 1999 membership survey found that 37% wanted the UK to remain in the EU but to have the latter's powers reduced while 5% of members wanted the UK to leave the EU altogether. Cook argued that whereas the Lib Dems were once "the most pro-European of all British parties", by 2008, it had "a vocal Eurosceptic element" who were opposed to the British ratification of the EU's
3216:(ALDC). Others can become Associated Organisations (AOs) as campaigning or representative groups in the party, such as the Green Liberal Democrats (GLD), the Liberal Democrat European Group (LDEG) and the Liberal Democrat Disability Association. There are many other groups that are not formally affiliated to the party, including Social Liberal Forum (SLF) and Liberal Reform.
2985:. In 1993, it called for the UK to take a lead in seeking a timetable for the adoption of a pan-European currency, and also called for the formation of an autonomous European central bank. A 1999 survey of party members found they overwhelmingly backed European integration, and two thirds wanted the UK to adopt the
4285:
In some council areas, some
Liberal Democrat candidates stand under the banner of 'Liberal Democrat Focus Team' instead (this being one of the party's registered descriptions with the electoral commission), the stated aim of which being to present themselves as grassroots activists, focusing on local
3702:
The first-past-the-post electoral system used in UK general elections is not suited to parties whose vote is evenly divided across the country, resulting in those parties achieving a lower proportion of seats in the
Commons than their proportion of the popular vote (see table and graph). The Lib Dems
3603:
Analysing voting patterns from the 1990s, Whiteley et al. argued that highly educated people were more likely than average to vote
Liberal Democrat, that older people were less likely than average to vote Liberal Democrat, and that class, gender, or ethnicity had no impact on the tendency to vote for
3599:
The 1997 British
Election Study Survey found that the average Liberal Democrat voter was aged 47, with 52% between the ages of 18 and 45. At the time, 16% of Lib Dem voters possessed a degree. Working class or blue collar workers composed 23% of Lib Dem voters, a much higher percentage than was found
3357:
The senior ranks of the party had long been heavily male-dominated; after the 1997 general election, for instance, only three of its 46 MPs were women. Reinforcing its "male, middle-class image", after the 2010 election, 40% of
Liberal Democrat MPs were privately educated. However, following the 2019
3353:
As of 1999, 43% of members had previously belonged to the
Liberal Party, 14% to the Social Democratic Party, and 42% had joined with no previous political affiliation. 21% of members had joined because of their social contacts, such as friends, family, and colleagues, who were already members. Around
1806:
about the party's stance on rejoining the EU, he said "We are not a rejoin party, but we are a very pro-European party." This caused anger to some Liberal Democrat members and a few days after Davey wrote a blog post clarifying his position. He stressed the Liberal Democrats were "committed to the UK
3354:
40% of members stated that they joined because they agreed with the party's principles; a further 16% said they joined because of its policies. The majority of members were largely inactive in party activities, with only 22% of those polled indicating that they were willing to attend party meetings.
3698:
In the 1992 general election, the Lib Dems succeeded the SDP–Liberal Alliance as the third most popular party, behind Labour and the Conservatives. Their popularity never rose to the levels attained by the Alliance, but in later years their seat count rose far above the Alliance's peak, a feat that
3072:
The manifesto for the 2024 General Election contained significant references to the need to address Climate Change urgently and put the issue of Restoration of Nature much higher up the political agenda. Amongst the issues that caught the serious attention of the electorate was the impact of sewage
3057:
emissions. That year, it also proposed that GDP should be redefined to take into account pollution and the depletion of natural resources. At its 2009 conference, the party introduced a commitment for Lib Dem controlled councils to cut their carbon emissions by 10% in 2010. Other policies included:
2855:
and scrapping road building schemes. In its 2010 manifesto, it pledged to end income taxes for those earning under £10,000 a year, something it introduced through the Cameron coalition government. Also in 2010, it stated that it would halve the national deficit over the course of four years. It had
2634:
to produce more proportional results. On social issues, the party is liberal and progressive. It has consistently supported LGBT rights and drug reform. The party is internationalist and pro-European. They have consistently supported policies of European integration, including long-term advocacy of
1727:
received negative reviews. In the election, the Liberal Democrats lost ten seats from the previous parliament and one from the previous election, returning 11 MPs. Of the nine new MPs who joined between June and October 2019, the eight who contested their seats in the 2019 general election all lost
2830:
Liberal Democrat policy has generally been favourable to social welfare spending. During the 2000s, the party made pledges for major investment into health, education, and public services. In 1995, the party announced a plan to put £2 billion into education, including nursery places for under
1374:
accessed internal party documents on the subject written prior to the election. These revealed that the party had planned to abandon the tuition fee policy after the election had taken place, as part of any hypothetical coalition agreement with either major party. Clegg later made a formal apology
1220:
in London. With the Conservatives backing the Labour government's decision to go to war, the Lib Dems were the only major party opposing it. In following years, Lib Dem MPs increasingly voted against the Labour government on a range of issues. Much of this Lib Dem opposition to the government came
3610:
studied voter patterns for the 2010 and 2015 elections. Their support in 2010 came from a fairly even spread of ages; at 5% to 10% of all the age groups studied, peaking in the 35 to 44 range. At the 2015 election, their vote across all age groups declined, but most strongly among younger voters.
3337:
In its early years, the caricature of Liberal Democrat members was that of "sandal-wearing, bearded eccentrics obsessed by the minutiae of electoral reform". Based on their 1999 survey of Liberal Democrat members, Whiteley noted that although party members shared many of the same attitudes as the
3112:
for same-sex couples to 16, bringing it in line with that of opposite-sex couples. At its 2000 conference, party delegates backed calls for the government to provide legal recognition for same-sex relationships. In the 1999 membership survey, 57% believed that the government should discourage the
2969:
Whiteley et al. noted that "like the Liberals before them, have taken a strong positive position on internationalism", including the need for international cooperation, aid for the developing world, and European integration. In this they have always been more internationalist and pro-Europeanist
1307:
to take the party's leadership. Clegg's reshuffle of the leadership team was seen by many as a shift to the right; under Clegg, the party moved away from the social democratic focus it displayed previously. It rebranded itself as a party that would cut rather than raise taxes and dropped its hard
1145:
Although Blair's Labour won a landslide victory in 1997 and did not require a coalition government, Blair was interested in cooperation with the Lib Dems. In July 1997, he invited Ashdown and other senior Lib Dems to join a Cabinet Committee on constitutional affairs. Privately, Blair offered the
7300:
In 2006, Whiteley et al. noted that the Liberal Democrats were "a major force in contemporary British politics". Although throughout its history, the party had been relegated to third party status, they argued that it had the capability of breaking through to become one of the country's main two
3123:
At its 1994 conference, party delegates voted to end criminal prosecutions for cannabis possession, although the party's 23 MPs voted against the measure. The 1999 membership survey suggested a tougher stance on many law and order issues, with over half wanting longer sentencing and no option of
3104:
and individual freedoms than the Conservatives or Labour. Conversely, the political scientist John Meadowcroft expressed the view that "the Liberal Democrats are a supposedly liberal party that does not believe in liberty." Commenting on the 1999 membership survey, Whiteley et al. noted that the
4330:
were similar with the party achieving a vote of 28% in the county council elections yet achieving only 13.7% in the Europeans despite the elections taking place on the same day. The 2009 elections did however see the party gain one seat from UKIP in the East Midlands region taking the number of
3674:
From the Liberal Party, the Liberal Democrats inherited a strong base in Wales and Scotland. In 2010, Cook noted that the party's safe seats "do not fit a very homogeneous pattern", being scattered amidst rural, middle-class suburban, and inner city areas. A key feature of the party's electoral
3127:
In March 2016, the Liberal Democrats became the first major political party in the UK to support the legalisation of cannabis. The party supports cannabis sale and possession to be legal for all UK adults aged 18-years-old and over, the set up of specialist licensed stores to sell cannabis, the
2989:
currency. In its 1999 manifesto for the European Parliamentary elections, it called for completing the European single market, holding a referendum on the adoption of the euro currency, establishing an EU constitution, expanding the EU into Central and Eastern Europe, and encouraging an EU-wide
2826:
The 1999 membership survey found that most favoured free markets and individual responsibility; they were nevertheless split on whether or not they regarded private enterprise as the best way to solve economic problems. Most were against either further privatisation or further nationalisation,
2850:
Under Clegg, the party emphasised lowering taxes rather than raising them; it stated that a 4 pence reduction in the basic rate tax could be permitted by finding £20 billion savings in Whitehall. This measure was opposed by the left of the party. Amid the 2008 recession, Clegg called for
2847:; the party believed that this would result in 70% of the population paying less tax. In 2006, the party abandoned its plans for a 50% tax on the highest earners, and also put forward plans to cut income tax but balance the books by increasing tax on air travel and introducing a carbon tax.
3320:
Whereas Labour gained funding through its links to trade unions and the Conservatives through big business, the Liberal Democrats have relied on funds raised by the subscriptions and donations provided by its members. The party had some major donors, such as Lord Jacobs, who gave it around
3174:
form semi-autonomous units within the party. The leaders in the House of Commons and the Scottish Parliament are the leaders of the federal party and the Scottish Party; the leaders in the other two chambers, and the officers of all parliamentary parties, are elected from their own number.
3052:
The Liberal Democrats have strongly advocated for environmental protection and have typically taken more radical stances on environmental issues than either Labour or the Conservatives. One of the Party`s Affiliated Organisations, the Green Liberal Democrats (GLD), lays claim to being the
1358:. The Conservatives refused to agree to Lib Dem demands for a referendum on proportional representation, instead offering a referendum on a switch from first-past-the-post to the Alternative Vote system. The coalition introduced an emergency budget to attack the fiscal deficit.
12848:
3707:. Lib Dems state that they want 'three-party politics' in the Commons; the most realistic chance of power with first past the post is for the party to be "the kingmakers" in a hung parliament. Party leaders often set out their terms for forming a coalition in such an event—
3193:
includes, for example, unused overdraft facilities). This compares to Labour's £3.1 million in donations and £17.8 million of borrowing/credit facilities, and the Conservatives' £5.7 million in donations and £12.1 million of borrowing/credit facilities.
1324:
In the election, the Lib Dems secured 23% of the vote and 57 seats; the Conservatives were the largest party but lacked a majority. The Conservatives and Lib Dems formed a coalition government, with Clegg becoming Deputy Prime Minister. Four other Lib Dems—Cable, Huhne,
4278:, the BBC reported that in England's 143 councils up for election the party won 588 seats (an increase of seven) and won seven councils (an increase of one), holding Cheltenham, Eastleigh, Mole Valley, Three Rivers, Watford and Winchester and gaining St. Albans. In the
4254:, the number of Liberal Democrat councillors increased for the first time since they went into coalition in 2010. The party won 43 seats and increased its vote share by 4%. A number of former MPs who lost their seats in 2015 won council seats in 2016, including former
4262:
who won 53% of the vote in a traditionally safe Labour seat. Leech's win was the first gain for any party in Manchester other than Labour for the first time in six years, and provided the city's majority Labour administration with its first opposition for two years.
2748:, something it would later secure in the coalition government of 2010 to 2015. Also in 1993, it proposed state funding for political parties. The Liberal Democrats have long included a commitment to proportional representation in their manifestos. According to the
1406:. The referendum, held on 5 May 2011, resulted in First Past the Post being chosen over Alternative Vote by approximately two-thirds of voters. In May 2011, Clegg revealed plans to make the House of Lords a mainly elected chamber, limiting the number of
991:, the Liberals gained five additional seats although the SDP lost many that they had previously inherited from Labour. After the 1983 election, Owen replaced Jenkins as head of the SDP. Several gains were made in subsequent by-elections: the SDP won in
3675:
strategy has been foregrounding community politics. Examining the survey evidence, Whiteley et al. argued that the strength of grassroots party activism in a particular area had a big impact on the vote share that the Liberal Democrats received there.
3175:
Co-ordination of all party activities across all federated groups is undertaken through the Federal Board. Chaired by the party president, its 30+ members includes representatives from each of the groups and democratically elected representatives.
1058:
The Social and Liberal Democrats were formally launched on 3 March 1988. Steel and Maclennan initially became joint interim leaders. At the start, it claimed 19 MPs, 3,500 local councillors, and 100,000 members. In its first leadership election,
3300:. Cook noted that in the build-up to the 2010 election, most mainstream press—which was aligned with either the Conservatives or Labour—was "voraciously hostile" to the Lib Dems. In that election, it nevertheless attracted the endorsement of
2743:
The Liberal Democrats support institutional reform in the United Kingdom, including the decentralisation of state power, reform of Parliament, and electoral reform. At its 1993 conference, the party put forward plans for the introduction of
708:, the party garnered 11.5 per cent of the vote on an anti-Brexit platform, but this did not translate into seat gains, with Swinson losing her own seat. However, the party gained hundreds of seats on local councils under the leadership of
1345:
both rebelling against. Many Lib Dems opposed the move, with some favouring a coalition deal with Labour. As part of the coalition agreement, the Conservatives agreed to Lib Dem demands to introduce elected health boards, put forward a
1386:
and the elections for the Welsh Assembly and Scottish Parliament, the Liberal Democrats suffered heavy defeats. Clegg admitted that the party had taken "big knocks" due to a perception that the coalition government had returned to the
743:. Different factions have dominated the party at different times, each with its own ideological bent, some leaning towards the centre-left and others the centre. The party calls for constitutional reform, including a change from the
12840:
8308:
12664:
12338:
4331:
representatives in the parliament up to 11. In 2014 the party lost ten seats, leaving them with one MEP. Campaigning on a pro-Remain platform with the slogan "Bollocks to Brexit", the party achieved their best ever results in the
3025:
2773:
According to a 1999 survey, two-thirds of party members supported retaining the monarchy. In the 1990s, there was an anti-royalist contingent within the party; in 1993, the party conference announced support for removing the
1365:
with Liberal Democrat MPs voting 27 for, 21 against and eight abstaining. The Liberal Democrats had made opposing tuition fees a major message of their campaign, with all of the party's MPs, including Nick Clegg, signing the
12556:
2947:
1130:(MEPs). In 1993, the party was damaged by allegations of racism on the Liberal Democrat-controlled council in Tower Hamlets; it faced additional problems as its distinctive centrist niche was threatened by the rise of
728:, where despite only a small vote share increase to 12.2 per cent, the party won 72 seats, their highest total ever, and returned to being the third largest party in the House of Commons for the first time since 2015.
1418:
Conservative MPs. Claiming the coalition agreement had been broken, Clegg stated that Liberal Democrat MPs would no longer support changes to the House of Commons boundaries for the 2015 general election. The Lib Dem
9924:
1775:
in the United Kingdom in the late winter and spring which saw many politicians infected, the party's board initially pushed the leadership election back to May 2021. The decision was reversed in May 2020 to hold the
16500:
4321:
party, the Liberal Democrats tended to fare badly at European Parliament elections. In the 2004 local elections their share of the vote was 29% (placing them second, ahead of Labour) and 14.9% in the simultaneous
1844:, the Liberal Democrats gained councillors in all countries of Great Britain, with the largest gain of any party in England with 194 new councillors. One month later, the Liberal Democrats contested and won the
12587:
10475:
619:, at which party policy is formulated. In contrast to its main opponents' rules, the Liberal Democrats grant all members attending the conference the right to speak in debates and vote on party policy, under a
14840:
1234:
anthology was published. Written largely by centre-right economists in the party, it sparked discussions about Liberal Democrat philosophy and brought criticism from the party's social-liberal wing. In the
16602:
3065:
Encourage the uptake of water metering, including introducing metering in all defined water-stressed areas by 2025, coupled with the development of national social tariffs to protect low income households.
2551:, supporting redistribution but sceptical of increasing the power of the state, emphasising the link between equality and liberty. The party supports investment and progressive taxation, but also promotes
1316:
as several Lib Dem MPs and peers were found to have misused their expenses; Campbell for example was revealed to have claimed nearly £10,000 in expenses for luxury home furnishings. In the build-up to the
12814:
7522:
2838:
In the mid-1990s and early 2000s, it stated that such increases in education spending would be funded through higher taxes. These included a 50% tax on those earning over £100,000 a year, and raising the
16413:
7395:
4806:. The Scottish Liberal Democrats recorded its worst ever result in a Scottish Parliament election by returning its lowest ever tally of four seats and achieving its lowest ever share of the vote in the
18238:
12792:
1795:". Cooper said the party could find a route forward by appealing to voters that had always thought of themselves as conservatives but who opposed the current direction of the Conservative Party under
4295:
9197:
2966:
stated: "The ICJ has very clearly instructed the UK to return the island chain to Mauritian control. The government's refusal to do so is arrogant and jeopardises our credibility on a world stage."
3189:
In the first quarter of 2008, the party received £1.1 million in donations and have total borrowings and unused credit facilities of £1.1 million (the "total debt" figure reported by the
1262:(SNP) secured the largest vote and the Lib Dem/Labour coalition ended. Campbell was frustrated at the constant media focus on the fact that he was in his late sixties; in October he resigned and
14365:
7130:
Another 27 Liberal Democrat candidates at the 2024 Election achieved second places (25 in England and 2 in Wales). Those polling within 10% of the winner (in 11 constituencies) were as follows:
3068:
Complete the coastal path, introduce a fuller Right to Roam and a new designation of National Nature Parks to protect up to a million acres of accessible green space valued by local communities.
1723:, the party polled well, with one poll showing the party with 20% (within 4% of Labour) as late as 28 October. Nonetheless, during the campaign period the party's fortunes dwindled, and leader
1433:, leaving them with fewer than 3,000 for the first time in the party's history. In June 2012, it was reported that membership of the party had fallen by around 20% since joining the coalition.
9837:
10280:
1142:, it fielded 639 candidates, securing 46 MPs, the greatest number that the Liberals had had since 1929. These were concentrated in Southwest England, Southwest London, and areas of Scotland.
14567:
12329:
10570:
8298:
12671:
10501:
10216:
10609:
10070:
6054:
3369:
Membership fluctuated between 1988 and 2000 between a low of 69,000 in 2000 and a peak of 101,768 in 1994. Membership increased sharply after the confirmation on 18 April 2017 of the
2977:
Following the 2016 referendum which produced a majority in favour of Brexit, the Lib Dems campaigned against the decision with its somewhat controversial "Bollocks to Brexit" campaign
10194:
4761:
was elected party leader in 2005. Stephen served as deputy first minister for two years. The Scottish Liberal Democrats exited government in 2007 despite losing only one seat in the
18202:
17638:
16595:
10311:
12548:
10947:
10445:
7782:
Revue LISA/LISA e-journal. Littératures, Histoire des Idées, Images, Sociétés du Monde Anglophone – Literature, History of Ideas, Images and Societies of the English-speaking World
2622:
The Liberal Democrats support a range of constitutional reforms, including by advocating a decentralised federal structure for the United Kingdom, including devolving power to the
9806:
9602:
2586:, though typically closer to the Labour Party. There is a degree of ideological diversity among members of the Liberal Democrats, with a wide range of opinions on most subjects.
1642:" which attracted considerable media attention. In that election, the party gained 20% of the popular vote and returned 16 MEPs. In May, Cable stood down as leader, triggering a
889:
had existed in different forms for over 300 years. During the 19th and early 20th century, it had been one of the United Kingdom's two dominant political parties, along with the
2876:. In the wake of the invasion, the party's 2005 manifesto included a pledge that the UK would never again support a military occupation deemed illegal under international law.
16118:
10406:
6015:
10877:
9914:
4235:
held in May 2011, the Liberal Democrats suffered heavy defeats in the Midlands and North of England. They also lost heavily in the Welsh assembly and Scottish Parliament. In
2827:
although they were overwhelmingly favourable to increasing taxation and government spending. The membership was also heavily against additional restrictions on trade unions.
968:(SDP) in March. One of its first decisions was to negotiate an electoral arrangement with the Liberals, facilitated between Jenkins, who was the first SDP leader, and Steel.
18278:
9448:
9356:
3321:£1 million over the course of twenty years until he resigned in 2008. In some years, it struggled to cover its costs; for instance, it made a loss of £670,000 in 2008.
1577:
1580:
in June 2016. After the Leave vote, the Liberal Democrats sought to mobilise the 48% who voted Remain, and the party's membership rose again, reaching 80,000 by September.
1494:, and several cabinet ministers. The Conservatives won an outright majority. Clegg then announced his resignation as party leader. The party lost over 400 council seats in
17605:
16588:
9331:
1736:, forcing her to resign as leader the next day in accordance with the Liberal Democrat Constitution which mandates that the leader must also serve as an MP. Deputy Leader
1321:, Clegg took part in the UK's first televised party leaders debate; he was generally considered to have performed well, with pundits referring to an ensuing "Cleggmania".
17836:
12579:
10531:
4802:
The Scottish Liberal Democrats contested two Scottish Parliament elections under the leadership of Willie Rennie. The party again returned a total of five seats in the
17231:
10467:
2990:
clampdown on pollution and international crime. This attitude had been inherited from the Liberal Party which had originally proposing membership into the predecessor
11792:
10729:
9659:
18248:
17842:
9422:
493:
10246:
677:. Although it allowed them to implement some of their policies, the coalition badly damaged the party's electoral standing, and they lost 48 of their 56 MPs at the
7301:
parties if proportional representation (or something like it) was introduced, or if either the Conservatives or Labour were severely weakened by splitting in two.
5069:
The party had polled consistently in the first four elections to the National Assembly, returning six representatives in the first three elections and five in the
4231:
they gained 25% of the vote, placing them ahead of Labour and increasing their control by 34 to more than 4,200 council seats—21% of the total number of seats. In
2644:
1620:
10037:
12818:
12385:
11114:
10133:
8717:
7450:
4641:
4605:
4564:
4523:
4487:
4451:
4411:
4367:
4332:
4327:
4323:
3374:
2786:. At its 2003 conference, the party's Youth and Student League put forward a motion calling for the abolition of the monarchy and the introduction of an elected
2469:
1635:
1472:
1123:
1072:
975:
initially did well in opinion polls. The SDP and Liberals agreed to contest alternating parliamentary by-elections; between 1981 and 1982, the SDP came close in
14813:
5441:
1599:, the Liberal Democrats' vote share dropped 0.5% to 7.4%, its lowest percentage ever, but produced a net gain of four seats. Farron then resigned; in July 2017
1482:, the party lost 48 seats in the House of Commons, leaving them with only eight MPs. Prominent Liberal Democrat MPs who lost their seats included former leader
1448:, had been a local councillor for the party, and held the seat. In eighteen other by-elections held throughout the 2010 to 2015 Parliament, the party lost its
10815:
9724:
17631:
16530:
15958:
15789:
12784:
5646:
5570:. They are elected for a three-year term (previously two-year term), starting on 1 January and ending on 31 December. They may serve a maximum of two terms.
5338:
4355:
4310:
2935:
1275:
104:
14041:
4783:, in which the Scottish Liberal Democrats were reduced to five seats. Scott claimed that the party had been "damaged" in Scotland by its decision to form a
3395:
published on 30 August 2022, stated that data submitted to the Electoral Commission suggested that the party membership at the end of 2021 stood at 73,544.
2843:
of income tax by one penny in the pound. In 2003, the party's conference approved plans for a local income tax of 3.5 pence in the pound that would replace
1027:. In the wake of this, Steel called for the SDP and Liberals to merge into a single party. At the grassroots, various local constituency groups had already
9540:
9207:
8833:
1333:—entered the coalition Cabinet. Of the 57 Liberal Democrat MPs, only two refused to support the Conservative Coalition agreement, with former party leader
14631:
10974:
10341:
16611:
14986:
14748:
14180:
13913:
10789:
9268:
9129:
7653:
5788:
4343:
3255:
3017:
2872:. The party's leadership stressed that this was not because the party was intrinsically anti-war, but because the invasion did not have support from the
859:
289:
14339:
14072:
12982:
3158:
party of the parties of England, Scotland, and Wales. The English and Scottish parties are further split into regions. The parliamentary parties of the
1767:
The Liberal Democrats' federal board set out a timetable in January 2020 which stated that a new party leader would be elected in July 2020. Due to the
18243:
18233:
16698:
14373:
5090:
1791:
In September 2020, it was revealed by the party's new campaigning chief that the Liberal Democrats had started planning a four-year drive to woo "soft
1043:
opposed it. The SDP's membership was balloted on the idea: after it produced 57.4% in favour of the merger, Owen resigned as leader, to be replaced by
11943:
9829:
724:. Davey is the party's first leader since Ashdown in the 1990s to win four by-elections in the space of one Parliament. This success continued at the
16034:
16029:
16024:
16019:
16014:
16009:
11535:
Pattie, C.J.; Johnston, R.J. (1 May 2001). "Routes to party choice: Ideology, economic evaluations and voting at the 1997 British General Election".
5527:
5514:
5501:
5491:
5481:
5471:
4738:, a position he held until his resignation as party leader in 2005. Wallace served briefly as acting first minister following the death in office of
3128:
legalisation of home cultivation of cannabis for personal use, small scale cannabis clubs to be licensed, and a new regulator to oversee the market.
13608:
10272:
3113:
growth of one-parent families. That same survey found just over half of the party membership expressing pro-choice views regarding abortion access.
2712:. The Beveridge Group has been associated with both social liberals and social democrats within the party, including former Liberal Democrat leader
658:, the party grew during the 1990s and 2000s, focusing its campaigns on specific seats and becoming the third-largest party in the House of Commons.
18263:
17762:
17624:
17090:
15900:
15609:
11148:
9951:
6069:
1729:
1716:. The latter physically crossed the floor during the debate on the legislation, effectively removing the majority of the first Johnson government.
1420:
14559:
14476:
8675:
17647:
13887:
13384:
11663:
Evans, Adam (1 September 2014). "Federalists in name only? Reassessing the federal credentials of the Liberal Democrats: An English case study".
10554:
1395:
547:
13267:
12314:
1886:. They notably added more council seats than any other party over the last parliament, gaining more than 750 in the last five years, largely in
905:
began contemplating how an alliance with other parties could return it to political power. In 1977, he formed a pact with Labour Prime Minister
18268:
18258:
18147:
17412:
15274:
15016:
10497:
10224:
6879:
3711:
stated in 2008 that the policy for the 2010 general election was to reform elections, parties and Parliament in a "constitutional convention".
3388:
In 2019, the party had a minimum of 17,102 registered supporters which were not included in the membership figure of at least 120,000 members.
3329:
3116:
At its 1997 conference, the party's delegates voted in favour of establishing a Royal Commission to examine the possibility of decriminalising
2931:
1878:
in Surrey". The Lib Dems finished in second place behind Labour and ahead of the Conservatives in terms of seats. The Liberal Democrats gained
15113:
10593:
10059:
2758:
for Scotland and Wales were enacted by Blair's Labour government in the late 1990s. The 1993 conference also called for the introduction of a
1426:
in 2011 announced plans for halving UK carbon emissions by 2025 as part of the "Green Deal" which was in the 2010 Liberal Democrat manifesto.
15293:
14696:
14605:
12367:
7570:
7204:
6604:
6234:
4792:
4302:
1596:
1313:
8867:
2754:, this is the "one policy with which the Liberal Democrats are identified in the minds of the public." The Lib Dems calls for devolution or
17904:
13947:
10186:
6999:
6474:
6289:
6084:
17:
10303:
1852:, overturning a majority of over 24,000 and breaking the record for the biggest overturning of a majority in British by-election history.
16944:
15876:
15660:
14722:
12501:
10429:
9592:
7163:
6099:
4347:
2730:
2555:
and a less centralised economy. This distinguishes the party from many liberal parties elsewhere in Europe that are instead dominated by
1456:
held on 20 November 2014, it came fifth polling 349 votes or 0.9% of the total votes cast, the worst result in the history of the party.
1292:
1052:
674:
14745:"Biographical details: Graham Watson MEP, Former leader of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe in the European Parliament"
14395:
13696:
9798:
1744:
then jointly assumed the positions of acting co-leaders of the party. Brinton was at the end of the year (31 December 2019) replaced by
1099:, it secured 17.8% of the vote and 20 seats in the House of Commons: nine of these were in Scotland and five were in Southwest England.
17207:
16083:
15993:
15988:
15983:
15978:
15973:
15968:
15963:
15821:
12287:
7820:
Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics [2 volumes]: An American Companion to European Politics
6189:
5800:
5679:
5422:
5398:
5388:
5378:
5368:
5358:
5348:
2670:
The party has a number of factions representing different strains of liberal thought. Although the social liberals, represented by the
1777:
1643:
1604:
1557:
1414:. In August 2012, Clegg announced that attempts to reform the House of Lords would be abandoned due to opposition for the proposals by
1175:
941:
2574:, and has emphasised each aspect at different times. The public have traditionally viewed the party as centre-left, though during the
14663:
11495:
Hall, Stephen (2016), Weber, Florian; Kühne, Olaf (eds.), "The rise and fall of urban regeneration policy in England, 1965 to 2015",
8951:
7907:
7189:
6729:
5249:
5220:
5191:
5162:
5133:
5070:
4306:
1921:
1697:
1689:
1146:
Liberal Democrats a coalition but later backed down amid fears that it would split his own Cabinet. The joint Committee launched the
10868:
10555:"Jo Swinson forced to defend feminist record after admitting she has no power to kick out Lib Dem peer accused of sexual harassment"
10390:
3024:
said that if Liberal Democrats were to be elected in the next parliamentary election, they would not follow through with triggering
1361:
After joining the coalition poll ratings for the party fell, particularly following the government's support for raising the cap on
1350:, and end income tax for those earning less than £10,000 a year. The Conservatives also agreed to shelve their plans to replace the
15839:
10004:
7878:
7029:
6564:
5735:
4239:, the Lib Dems lost more than 300 councillors, leaving them with fewer than 3000 for the first time in the party's history. In the
3715:
910:
12036:
10670:
9444:
9346:
1246:
succeeded Kennedy as party leader. Campbell was not popular with voters and faced a resurgent Conservative Party under new leader
7059:
6939:
6699:
6639:
6429:
6384:
6369:
6354:
6339:
6159:
4718:
and resulted in the Scottish Liberal Democrats winning a total of 17 seats. The Scottish Liberal Democrats subsequently formed a
3378:
2775:
2534:
1768:
1665:
1608:
1088:
14313:
14010:
13981:
9327:
5437:
2794:
to be reformed so as to allow the heir to the throne to marry a Roman Catholic, while the party's 2001 manifesto called for the
1079:. This was the worst election result for an established third party since the 1950s. Its prospects were buoyed after it won the
18117:
17665:
16078:
16073:
15722:
8510:
7104:
7044:
6519:
6444:
6144:
6025:
3244:
3159:
2959:
2684:
2547:
The Liberal Democrats have an ideology that draws on both the liberal and social democratic traditions. The party is primarily
918:
600:
409:
80:
13667:
10103:
9859:
1859:, gaining 405 councillors and winning control of 12 more councils. They also overturned a 19,000 Conservative majority in the
1664:
Between June and October 2019, the total number of MPs rose from 11 to 21, following eight defections from other parties, one
1638:
the party ran with an anti-Brexit message seeking the support of those who wish the UK to remain in the EU, using the slogan "
1217:
16180:
15525:
15422:
15374:
12844:
12761:
12495:
12461:
11834:
11772:
11743:
11647:
11512:
11265:
10523:
9754:
9569:
9474:
7862:
7828:
7760:
5438:
3359:
3190:
2664:
1845:
1825:
1453:
1209:
596:
592:
13638:
13298:
9691:
9628:
9504:
9389:
9313:
9237:
1375:
for breaking this promise in September 2012. Shortly after the 2015 general election, Liberal Democrat leadership contender
16791:
16669:
16475:
16162:
15602:
15248:
14957:
9651:
9531:"Carbon emissions (Environment), Green politics, Chris Huhne, UK news, Environment, Climate change (Environment), Politics"
9412:
7245:
7069:
6849:
6714:
6594:
6324:
6029:
4264:
4170:
4119:
4061:
4015:
3964:
3918:
3867:
3821:
3770:
3370:
3094:
3041:
3037:
2995:
2459:
1966:
1894:
1720:
1588:
1479:
1318:
1236:
1183:
1139:
1096:
1040:
1024:
988:
914:
725:
705:
678:
15165:
15139:
14506:
11447:"Two heads are better than one? Assessing the implications of the Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition for UK politics"
10163:
2856:
also specified that it would oppose any increases in VAT, although when in coalition announced an increase in VAT to 20%.
1909:. After a successful campaign, the party made the biggest gain in seats in its history, winning a party high of 72 seats.
811:. The Liberal Democrats have promoted further environmental protections and opposed British military ventures such as the
16808:
16403:
16156:
16128:
10363:
10250:
7621:
7119:
7089:
7074:
6984:
6609:
4275:
4251:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
2161:
1871:
1860:
1856:
1841:
1631:
1627:
1584:
1569:
1495:
1464:
1460:
1430:
1383:
1309:
1222:
1119:
1092:
1068:
937:
721:
717:
713:
11036:
10027:
17992:
17980:
17738:
17732:
17656:
17309:
17265:
17248:
17102:
17004:
16360:
16355:
16340:
16240:
16150:
15856:
13176:
11817:
McAnulla, Stuart (2012). "Liberal Conservatism: Ideological Coherence?". In Heppell, Timothy; Seawright, David (eds.).
8299:"Liberal Democrats at 30: How the third party went from Roy Jenkins to coalition government to the brink of extinction"
7199:
6624:
5561:
3232:
3224:
2865:
2652:
2447:
2334:
1362:
1127:
1000:
851:
394:
309:
92:
31:
14094:
13241:
10125:
8713:
7442:
1623:. Although Lloyd remained a Liberal Democrat member, this took the number of sitting Liberal Democrat MPs down to 11.
17297:
16718:
16490:
16480:
16282:
16272:
14817:
11578:
Dommett, Katharine (2013). "A Miserable Little Compromise? Exploring Liberal Democrat Fortunes in the UK Coalition".
11286:
Grayson, Richard S. (2007). "Social Democracy or Social Liberalism? Ideological Sources of Liberal Democrat Policy".
6319:
6174:
5567:
5439:
4996:
4967:
4938:
4909:
4880:
4851:
4807:
4803:
4780:
4762:
4750:
4731:
4715:
3363:
3197:
3137:
2991:
1833:
1255:
992:
984:
364:
14744:
5054:
of seats, but without an overall majority. In October 2000, following a series of close votes, the parties formed a
2615:, including in its process for selecting political candidates. The party has frequently debated the introduction of
18077:
17818:
17720:
16861:
16723:
16686:
16350:
16144:
16123:
16057:
13328:
10652:
9714:
9655:
7415:
6994:
5550:
3721:
2840:
1929:
1607:. He called for a second referendum on the UK's relationship with the European Union. In December 2018, the MP for
371:
247:
14033:
13086:
11966:
11446:
3231:
agreeing to support the Alliance in elections. There is a separate local party operating in Northern Ireland, the
2851:£20 billion cuts to state spending, to be funded by measures like reducing the number of people eligible for
2647:, the party has advocated for the United Kingdom's continued membership of the European Union. The party supports
18273:
18228:
16820:
16485:
16450:
16068:
15888:
15882:
15643:
15595:
15432:
Meadowcroft, John (2000). "Is There a Liberal Alternative? Charles Kennedy and the Liberal Democrats' Strategy".
12580:"Liberal Democrat membership surging with 'one person a minute joining' following party's pledge to fight Brexit"
8825:
6864:
6589:
6559:
6544:
5434:
3209:
2369:
1355:
768:
635:
552:
68:
14284:
14259:
14234:
11346:
Smith, Julie (1 January 2014). "Between ideology and pragmatism: Liberal party politics at the European level".
9530:
4799:, who became party leader in 2011, also blamed the unpopularity of the Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition.
3105:
majority of members took "a distinctly right of centre view" on many, although not all, moral and legal issues.
2010:
838:
educated members than the other major political parties of the United Kingdom. The party is a federation of the
18253:
18207:
16365:
14627:
14528:
12613:
10333:
9291:
9260:
7405:
5063:
4688:
4108:
2939:
2803:
2464:
1807:
being members of the European Union again" and insisted that members may have "misinterpreted" what he said on
1084:
623:
system. The party also allows its members to vote online for its policies and in the election of a new leader.
542:
15193:
14788:
14421:
14335:
14205:
14169:
14144:
14119:
14064:
13909:
13146:
11619:
Co-operation or competition: incentives and obstacles to co-operation between Labour and the Liberal Democrats
9125:
5436:
5435:
5433:
3178:
2973:
2835:
for people over the age of 75. In 2003, it outlined plans for devolving control of schools to local councils.
2593:, and there is substantial overlap between the party's platform and the form of social democracy advocated by
1728:
their seats. However, the party did gain 4.2% in the vote, rising to 11.6%. Swinson herself narrowly lost her
17678:
16968:
16927:
16740:
16703:
16186:
16174:
16168:
13034:
12978:
10632:
3695:
has prevented the party from receiving a share of parliamentary seats that reflects their share of the vote.
3124:
parole for those serving life sentences. The 2004 party congress approved a ban on smoking in public places.
1700:
who had the whip withdrawn for voting against the government on a piece of legislation which would prevent a
1407:
1118:
Between 1992 and 1997, the party underwent a period of consolidation, particularly on local councils. In the
9778:
4779:
was elected party leader in 2008. Scott resigned following what he described as "disastrous" results in the
18107:
16915:
16510:
16408:
13116:
11932:
7385:
7217:
6634:
2364:
2000:
1875:
965:
639:
235:
155:
901:
and underwent a gradual decline throughout the rest of the 20th century. In the 1970s, the Liberal leader
620:
17439:
17195:
17114:
16752:
16708:
16256:
16192:
15806:
15797:
13612:
13354:
12930:
8868:"Charles Kennedy's death was a tragic waste of talent. Let compassion be his legacy | Gaby Hinsliff"
7543:
7420:
7360:
6934:
6549:
6459:
6294:
5314:
4784:
4754:
4227:
The party had control of 31 councils in 2008, having held 29 councils prior to the 2008 election. In the
4006:
3073:
spills into the environment and the need to tackle the inrresponsibility of many of the water companies.
3062:
Designate an ecologically coherent network of marine protected areas with appropriate management by 2020.
2636:
2575:
2527:
1956:
1941:
1906:
1756:
1279:
1159:
1080:
976:
933:
788:
748:
670:
616:
352:
14841:"Former deputy first minister of Scotland from Orkney chosen for key role within the Church of Scotland"
13718:
13299:"Macron-Liberal alliance to be named Renew Europe French president's party was keen to ditch the L-word"
12330:"'It is morally reprehensible': Five UK opposition parties call for Britain to drop Saudi weapons sales"
9947:
9886:
8679:
5432:
3282:" while its slogan is "Build a Brighter Future". The party headquarters are at 8–10 Great George Street
1312:
it gained 34 seats, beating Labour in terms of vote share. The following year, the party was damaged by
18097:
18004:
17892:
17744:
17319:
17168:
17061:
16876:
16657:
16214:
15845:
15833:
14888:
14468:
13879:
9445:"First UK-wide referendum in over 35 years delivers a "No" to changing the UK Parliament voting system"
7683:
6844:
6669:
6409:
5993:
5902:
5756:
5714:
5066:. The deal lasted until the 2003 election, when Labour won enough seats to be able to govern outright.
4362:, who was also the first Liberal Democrat to be elected to the European Parliament when he won the old
3692:
3683:
3236:
3145:
2359:
2038:
1445:
1437:
1347:
996:
843:
744:
565:
384:
109:
16580:
13376:
12956:
12878:
12306:
1449:
18183:
18157:
18127:
17974:
17959:
17806:
17708:
17369:
17277:
16910:
16209:
15318:
13275:
7390:
6649:
6534:
6379:
6309:
6229:
5850:
5059:
3141:
2266:
1837:
1370:
to oppose any increase in student tuition fees prior to the 2010 general election. In November 2010,
1213:
839:
379:
17474:
15105:
15008:
12904:
11251:
2814:
2015:
18162:
18132:
18122:
18087:
18054:
17531:
17180:
17119:
17049:
16956:
16565:
16515:
16290:
16235:
14865:
14774:
14176:
13951:
13008:
11793:"Lib Dem conference: Clegg isn't fighting his activists, he's just fighting a faction of activists"
7271:
7099:
7039:
6904:
6769:
6264:
6214:
6129:
6114:
6049:
4766:
4363:
4268:
3392:
3205:
3029:
2795:
1829:
1713:
1411:
1367:
1251:
1048:
1004:
972:
880:
627:
399:
284:
210:
16674:
15078:
15060:
14687:
14601:
13060:
11199:
10901:
10869:"Chesham and Amersham by-election: Lib Dems overturn huge Tory majority to claim historic victory"
2578:
they were seen as centrist. On economic issues, the party has usually been positioned between the
1649:
18016:
17942:
17868:
17782:
17696:
17684:
17124:
16832:
16430:
16303:
16219:
9202:
7355:
6504:
6304:
5951:
5822:
5078:
4788:
4259:
4161:
4052:
3812:
3149:
3081:
2915:
2648:
2612:
2608:
2599:
2579:
2241:
2221:
2063:
1983:
1879:
1817:
1556:
Membership of the Liberal Democrats rose from 45,000 to 61,000 as the party prepared to hold its
1342:
1259:
1147:
980:
890:
847:
479:
389:
17424:
13955:
12453:
5073:, thereby establishing itself as the fourth party in Wales behind Labour, the Conservatives and
1410:
to 300, 80% of whom would be elected with a third of that 80% being elected every five years by
1186:, the party fielded 639 candidates and made a net gain of 6, bringing its total of seats to 52.
17948:
17874:
17756:
17587:
17581:
17219:
17151:
17097:
16803:
16786:
16713:
16465:
16299:
7365:
7258:
7014:
6924:
6279:
3382:
2889:
2819:
2791:
2520:
1961:
1619:
was inconsistent with his pledge to his constituency that he would "respect the result" of the
1592:
1572:, the Liberal Democrats gained a small number of council seats, though they lost ground in the
14718:
14366:"Manchester local election results 2016: John Leech ends Labour's total grip on the town hall"
12665:"Liberal Democrat Manifesto. (2015). p82. Available at cloudfront.net:Accessed: 25 March 2015"
12485:
12268:
7850:
7818:
3373:, surpassing 100,000 on 24 April 2017 and reached an all-time high in June 2019 following the
2626:. The party supported devolution to Scotland and Wales enacted by the Labour government under
1784:
was elected as leader of the party, by a margin of almost 18,000 votes. On 13 September 2020,
18152:
17986:
17812:
17750:
17292:
17134:
17016:
16774:
16769:
16445:
16423:
14399:
13692:
11760:
7750:
7346:
6969:
6204:
6021:
5883:
4255:
3358:
general election, seven of its then eleven MPs were female, and the Lib Dem victories in the
3251:
2869:
2745:
2656:
2508:
2440:
1971:
1693:
1351:
1338:
1155:
961:
928:
Within the Labour Party, many centrists were uncomfortable with the growing influence of the
855:
299:
16881:
15038:
14686:
11931:
11253:
9777:
5841:
The Liberal Democrats did not have representation in the European Parliament prior to 1994.
3013:
without a referendum. Under Clegg, the party backed away from its hardline pro-EU position.
2005:
1511:
18082:
18042:
18010:
17998:
17359:
16992:
16520:
16440:
16375:
16307:
14653:
10920:
10703:
7410:
7400:
6804:
6774:
6654:
6249:
6219:
5278:
5086:
4351:
3239:
and contested the South-West England constituency at European Parliamentary elections on a
3117:
2919:
2897:
2675:
2671:
2556:
2452:
2435:
2133:
2068:
1898:
1821:
1809:
1201:
831:
804:
776:
587:
political party in the United Kingdom, founded in 1988. The current leader of the party is
17616:
13198:
11726:
Lynch, Philip (2011). "The Con-Lib Agenda for Europe". In Lee, Simon; Beech, Matt (eds.).
10816:"Liberal Democrats plan to woo 'soft conservatives' repulsed by 'thuggish' Johnson Tories"
9915:"Liberal Democrat membership numbers soar despite the party's woeful election performance"
8947:
4765:. The Scottish National Party emerged from the election as the largest party and formed a
8:
18112:
17930:
17859:
17509:
17486:
17407:
17287:
17163:
16893:
16844:
16295:
11252:
Patrick Seyd; Paul Whiteley; Senior Research Officer Antony Billinghurst (27 July 2006).
6874:
6064:
5810:
4711:
4339:
3645:
3167:
2963:
2616:
2316:
2311:
2251:
2128:
2073:
2053:
1995:
1988:
1883:
1705:
1657:
1529:
1468:
1399:
1151:
764:
608:
437:
182:
11497:
Fraktale Metropolen: Stadtentwicklung zwischen Devianz, Polarisierung und Hybridisierung
11009:
10000:
2981:
From its foundation, the Liberal Democrats were committed to the UK's membership of the
2762:
into the British constitution. Its 2001 manifesto included a commitment to lowering the
18182:
candidates stand jointly with the Labour Party. 5 independent MPs work together in the
18179:
18048:
17524:
17044:
16980:
16460:
16418:
12446:
12386:"Foreign Office quietly rejects International Court ruling to hand back Chagos Islands"
11688:
11636:
Elizabeth Evans (19 July 2013). "2: The Liberal Democrats: ideology and organisation".
11560:
11477:
11403:"Stuck in the middle: Ideology, valence and the electoral failures of centrist parties"
11371:
10790:"Daisy Cooper: New Lib Dem deputy leader vows to help build 'winning campaign machine'"
7375:
7176:
6954:
6889:
6684:
6574:
6414:
6399:
5938:
5051:
4811:
4735:
4703:
4282:, two seats were won (an increase of one). As of 2022, the party has 2,562 councilors.
3333:
The Liberal Democrat contingent at an anti-Brexit rally in Birmingham in September 2018
3275:
2951:
2623:
2344:
2261:
1639:
957:
886:
823:
631:
268:
150:
15564:
5031:
964:
in which they announced their split from Labour. This led to the formal launch of the
18102:
17794:
17674:
17550:
17504:
17109:
17021:
16837:
16757:
15864:
15550:
15521:
15508:
15466:
15418:
15397:
15370:
14309:
14006:
13977:
13797:
12979:"PCA Encyclopedia : Welcome to the Parliamentary Candidates Association Website"
12491:
12457:
11830:
11768:
11739:
11692:
11680:
11643:
11595:
11591:
11564:
11552:
11518:
11508:
11469:
11424:
11375:
11363:
11303:
11299:
11261:
11122:
10984:
10737:
10678:
10601:
10562:
10437:
10398:
8985:
7858:
7824:
7799:
7756:
7731:
7370:
7318:
7240:
7150:
6364:
6094:
6079:
5828:
5578:
4212:
3955:
3909:
3858:
3201:
2783:
2709:
2583:
2496:
2474:
2216:
2211:
2186:
2123:
2078:
1019:
The initial logo used by the Social and Liberal Democrats after their 1988 foundation
922:
898:
819:
643:
253:
10304:"The Lib Dems' 'Bollocks to Brexit' is crass, but it might just work – Stefan Stern"
9863:
8506:
7596:
4326:(putting them in fourth place behind the UK Independence Party). The results of the
4294:
1564:
was elected to the leadership of the party with 56.5% of the vote, beating opponent
17564:
17429:
17260:
17129:
16871:
16735:
16495:
16470:
15827:
15742:
15730:
15681:
15504:
15483:
15462:
15441:
15410:
15393:
15218:
13663:
11822:
11731:
11672:
11587:
11544:
11500:
11481:
11461:
11414:
11355:
11295:
10095:
8435:
7789:
7721:
6909:
6784:
6579:
6529:
6489:
5700:
5590:
5467:
5455:
5354:
5055:
4719:
3220:
3090:
2904:
2885:
2877:
2868:
in 2001. The party was the only one of Britain's three major parties to oppose the
2779:
2735:
2631:
2594:
2590:
2407:
2291:
2281:
2276:
2236:
2201:
2058:
2048:
1887:
1440:, the Hampshire constituency that had previously been held by the former minister,
1403:
1243:
1076:
945:
796:
772:
740:
739:
political party, the Liberal Democrats ideologically draw upon both liberalism and
568:) and Scotland, principal councils in Wales and local councils in Northern Ireland.
17479:
17469:
15583:
An archive of Liberal/SDP/Liberal Democrats electoral manifestos from 1900–present
14935:
14913:
13634:
12753:
11617:
10902:"Boris Johnson suffers crushing blow as Lib Dems win North Shropshire by-election"
9746:
9715:"Nick Clegg facing fight for leadership as Lib Dems set to lose MEPs in elections"
9681:
9624:
9565:
9496:
9470:
9381:
9309:
9229:
8200:
2674:(often abbreviated to the SLF), are the majority, factions that advocate for more
1208:, the Liberal Democrat MPs backed the government's decision to participate in the
18186:
18167:
18027:
17886:
17880:
17848:
17514:
17464:
17417:
17379:
17354:
17344:
17202:
16536:
16525:
16435:
16345:
15870:
15675:
12549:"Liberal Democrats pledge to ignore referendum result and keep Britain in the EU"
11637:
11504:
11224:
11173:
11087:
10656:
9919:
9597:
8872:
8303:
7332:
7230:
6829:
6819:
6619:
5987:
5834:
5602:
5584:
5344:
5082:
4723:
4528:
4279:
3872:
3631:
3296:
3279:
2713:
2705:
2552:
2402:
2392:
2306:
2231:
1677:
1653:
1483:
1334:
1326:
1230:
1193:
1179:
1150:
in December; its report, published in October 1998, proposed the change from the
1107:
1032:
906:
752:
697:
655:
465:
341:
258:
189:
15252:
12288:"Liberal Democrats call for 'immediate bilateral ceasefire' in Israel-Hamas war"
11851:
11061:
10840:
10762:
10155:
10088:
9973:
6514:
5046:) were in 1999; the Liberal Democrats took six seats in the inaugural Assembly;
1748:
as Party President and acting co-leader while Mike Dixon remains the party CEO.
513:
17773:
17349:
17304:
17282:
17066:
16641:
16505:
16370:
15161:
15135:
14498:
7752:
Introduction to Comparative Politics: Political Challenges and Changing Agendas
7380:
7054:
7024:
6964:
6799:
6744:
6724:
6694:
6484:
6454:
6424:
5969:
5957:
3347:
3163:
3109:
3033:
2982:
2923:
2873:
2759:
2679:
2660:
2604:
2548:
2206:
2176:
2166:
2100:
1701:
1685:
1573:
1284:
1189:
1015:
800:
780:
756:
604:
423:
359:
169:
17402:
16849:
15487:
14987:"Disastrous election performance provokes Scott to stand down as party leader"
11548:
11419:
11402:
10948:"Liberal Democrats win in Tiverton and Honiton biggest in by-election history"
10367:
10273:"Why the Liberal Democrats' "Bollocks to Brexit" slogan is a stroke of genius"
7631:
7571:"Labour Conference 2021: The content of every policy motion and how it passed"
5975:
5077:, but fell to just one seat in 2016. Between 2008 and 2016, the leader of the
3212:), engineers and scientists (ALDES), parliamentary candidates (PCA) and local
1832:
overturned a 16,000 majority in June 2021 and then repeated a similar feat in
1269:
854:, while still organising there. Internationally, the party is a member of the
650:, adopting their present name just over a year later. Under the leadership of
18222:
18190:
18137:
18092:
18036:
17459:
17449:
17374:
16898:
15760:
15669:
15453:
Meadowcroft, John (2008). "Are the Liberal Democrats the Party of Liberty?".
15414:
15384:
Grayson, Richard S. (2007). "Introduction: Analysing the Liberal Democrats".
14446:
14034:"If Clegg gets it right in 2008, he could bring the Lib Dems into government"
13744:
13742:
13740:
11938:
11826:
11735:
11684:
11599:
11556:
11522:
11473:
11465:
11428:
11367:
11307:
11126:
10988:
10741:
10682:
10605:
10566:
10441:
10402:
7803:
7735:
7284:
6979:
6789:
6469:
6349:
6334:
6244:
6169:
6154:
5932:
5920:
5908:
5784:
5596:
5497:
5334:
4796:
4770:
4758:
4743:
4416:
4359:
4298:
3775:
3704:
3267:
3223:. Although they do not contest elections in the province, they work with the
3010:
2832:
2787:
2750:
2640:
2560:
2387:
2354:
2296:
2181:
2171:
2138:
2105:
2084:
1849:
1796:
1792:
1733:
1612:
1379:
conceded that Clegg's broken pledge on university tuition had proven costly.
1247:
1205:
1111:
1060:
1044:
784:
666:
651:
15445:
15341:
13928:
13168:
12927:"DELGA: Liberal Democrats for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Action"
12236:
11149:"What are the Liberal Democrats' policies and who is their leader Ed Davey?"
10975:"Ed Davey hails English local election results and hits out at 'Tory brand'"
10730:"Liberal Democrats announce virtual leadership contest and party conference"
7777:
7726:
7709:
7396:
List of Liberal Party and Liberal Democrats (UK) general election manifestos
2778:, and the 2000 conference backed calls for the monarch to be removed as the
615:, and more than 3,000 local council seats. The party holds a twice-per-year
17924:
17830:
17788:
17519:
17444:
17364:
17339:
16939:
16623:
15894:
15778:
15754:
13245:
12044:
10979:
10032:
9719:
9535:
9526:
9417:
9351:
9292:"Revealed: Lib Dems planned before election to abandon tuition fees pledge"
7883:
7748:
7084:
6949:
6894:
6679:
6274:
6139:
5963:
5926:
5806:
5794:
5608:
5536:
5487:
5047:
4776:
4739:
4371:
4318:
3308:
3302:
3259:
3240:
3101:
3002:
2927:
2397:
2286:
2196:
1785:
1673:
1668:
win, and Lloyd retaking the whip. The defections were mainly former MPs of
1491:
1467:, they lost another 307 council seats and ten of their eleven seats in the
1171:
1036:
863:
792:
85:
17968:
17702:
15495:
Taylor, Matthew (2007). "The Birth and Rebirth of the Liberal Democrats".
15275:"Gerald Vernon-Jackson elected new chair of the English Liberal Democrats"
15194:"Liberal Democrat, SDP and Liberal Party leaders and officials since 1975"
13766:
13754:
13737:
13561:
13537:
13503:
13501:
13488:
13486:
13471:
13459:
12841:"New figures published showing political parties' donations and borrowing"
12785:"Liberal Democrats become first major party to back cannabis legalisation"
12754:"Liberal Democrats become first major party to back cannabis legalisation"
12712:
12710:
12708:
12403:
12401:
12078:
12076:
12063:
12061:
11984:
10498:"Conservatives strengthen position in latest Ipsos MORI Political Monitor"
9652:"By-elections since 2010 General Election – Commons Library Standard Note"
7929:
5042:
The first elections to the newly created National Assembly for Wales (now
1615:, resigned the Liberal Democrat Whip, saying that his party's position on
564:
Councillors of local authorities in England (including 25 aldermen of the
17936:
17824:
17726:
17556:
17434:
17397:
17255:
16934:
16866:
15912:
15815:
15748:
15699:
15651:
14752:
14447:"Open Council Data UK – compositions councillors parties wards elections"
12390:
11115:"Lib Dems gain most council seats in last five years, party's data shows"
6919:
6834:
6759:
6739:
6664:
6499:
6394:
6184:
6124:
5981:
5914:
5816:
5665:
5626:
5477:
5404:
5384:
5074:
4727:
4699:
4692:
4646:
4247:
they lost over 300 councillors and the control of two local governments.
3006:
2844:
2697:
2571:
2246:
2226:
2191:
2095:
2090:
2043:
1902:
1803:
1741:
1681:
1600:
1565:
1543:
1487:
1441:
1423:
1388:
1376:
1304:
1263:
949:
902:
894:
760:
736:
689:
681:, which relegated them to fourth-largest party in the House of Commons.
277:
52:
15329:
13856:
13844:
13778:
13423:
13320:
10648:
9347:"Nick Clegg's tuition fees 'debacle' undermined trust, says Norman Lamb"
7326:
1212:. The party was more critical of Blair's decision to participate in the
1174:
was initially seen as Ashdown's most likely successor, but was defeated
17898:
17190:
17073:
16922:
16610:
15906:
15766:
15736:
15705:
15693:
15687:
13832:
13573:
13549:
13525:
13513:
13498:
13483:
13447:
12722:
12705:
12681:
12628:
12413:
12398:
12352:
12088:
12073:
12058:
11869:
11728:
The Cameron—Clegg Government: Coalition Politics in an Age of Austerity
11359:
9126:"John Leech did not vote for the coalition – but who is the third man?"
7114:
7009:
6859:
6814:
6709:
6439:
6259:
6109:
6002:
5620:
5510:
5461:
5394:
5374:
5364:
5035:
4569:
4124:
4066:
3969:
3708:
3213:
3155:
3021:
2962:
from the latter in 1965. Liberal Democrat foreign affairs spokesperson
2911:
2852:
2799:
2766:
from 18 to 16. In 2013, an internal pressure group in the party called
2763:
2693:
2627:
2301:
2271:
2256:
2033:
1864:
1813:
and that once he was able to clarify "people were completely relaxed".
1724:
1709:
1561:
1547:
1539:
1394:
As part of the deal that formed the coalition, it was agreed to hold a
1330:
1300:
1288:
1135:
1131:
1064:
953:
835:
693:
685:
662:
584:
243:
177:
13808:
13220:
11676:
7794:
1520:
18142:
18060:
17714:
16905:
15918:
13635:"Lib Dem membership tops 100,000 after snap election call – BBC News"
11819:
Cameron and the Conservatives: The Transition to Coalition Government
10594:"'Devastated' Jo Swinson apologises to Lib Dems for election failure"
9799:"The Lib Dems' painful lesson: splitting the difference doesn't work"
7952:
7940:
7312:
6754:
5632:
5614:
5412:
3343:
3183:
3086:
2955:
2943:
2755:
2491:
2412:
1745:
1669:
1415:
1122:, it came second, pushing the Conservatives into third place. In the
929:
834:
professionals and the party's composition has a higher proportion of
827:
97:
18189:. Sinn Féin have elected members and offices at Westminster, but as
15587:
15570:
14536:
12225:
1225:, the party secured about 30% of the vote, its highest ever result.
16987:
16963:
16681:
15772:
15711:
15294:"When Labour and Lib Dems co-operated to beat the Tories: LDN #144"
14658:
13138:
13082:
12609:
9891:
9830:"The Latest: Obama congratulates David Cameron on election victory"
9750:
9686:
9500:
9385:
9233:
8363:
8136:
7710:"Squeezed Out? The Liberal Democrats and the 2019 General Election"
6199:
5523:
5418:
5408:
4175:
3339:
2893:
2701:
2696:, who contributed to it, along with former Liberal Democrat leader
2567:
2430:
2143:
1976:
1781:
1772:
1760:
1737:
1165:
812:
732:
709:
588:
273:
73:
18239:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party member parties
14560:"Tim Farron: Lib Dems' pro-European strategy will be proved right"
11758:
11225:"Sir Ed Davey hails 'record-breaking' night for Liberal Democrats"
11037:"Lib Dem leader excited about toppling Tory 'Blue Wall' in Surrey"
10468:"Boris Johnson loses majority after Tory MP defects during speech"
9411:
Curtis, Polly; Wintour, Patrick; Mulholland, Hélène (6 May 2011).
8323:
7490:
913:. This angered many Liberals and damaged them electorally. In the
17454:
17272:
17236:
17175:
17146:
17085:
17078:
17056:
17039:
16975:
16827:
16815:
16781:
16764:
16747:
16693:
16664:
16652:
16455:
15560:
15369:(seventh ed.). Houndmills and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
14396:"Councillor details – Councillor Mark Hunter – Stockport Council"
13658:
13656:
9566:"Vote 2012: Labour are back throughout country, says Ed Miliband"
9261:"Lib dems planned before election to abandon tuition fees pledge"
3200:(SAOs) review and input policies, representing groups including:
2896:
and the Liberal Democrats have supported a ceasefire in the 2023
2349:
13108:
12368:"UN court rejects UK's claim of sovereignty over Chagos Islands"
11765:
Neither Left Nor Right: The Liberal Democrats and the Electorate
11088:"Local elections 2024: Liberal Democrats take control of Dorset"
7504:
2682:(often abbreviated to LR) and the "Orange Bookers", named after
1660:'s Brexit co-ordinator, at the 2019 Liberal Democrats conference
17915:
17243:
17226:
17214:
17158:
17011:
16951:
16888:
16798:
16730:
14359:
14357:
14336:"Vote 2014 Election Results for Councils in England – BBC News"
12226:"Elites, Events and British Support for the War in Afghanistan"
11200:"Liberal Democrats return record number of MPs after Tory rout"
9974:"Lib Dems pledge to cancel Brexit if they win general election"
9198:"Coalition under pressure as Liberal Democrat support plummets"
8274:
8231:
8096:
5043:
4313:
and the first Lib Dem to be elected to the European parliament.
3659:
3283:
3271:
3263:
3171:
2881:
2663:. The party has also faced internal division over the issue of
1616:
1591:, during which the party advocated continued membership of the
701:
612:
451:
15582:
15544:
13653:
13350:
13030:
7848:
7464:
5431:
3020:
in which 51.9% voted in favour of leaving the European Union,
1158:. This was not the Lib Dems preferred option—they wanted full
16999:
16856:
14646:
14499:"The Focus Team | Forest of Dean Liberal Democrat Focus Team"
13719:"Liberal Democrats annual report year ended 31 December 2020"
12926:
11499:, Hybride Metropolen, Springer Fachmedien, pp. 313–330,
10247:"Lib Dems record best local election result in their history"
3607:
1578:
referendum on United Kingdom membership of the European Union
665:'s leadership, the Liberal Democrats were junior partners in
15516:
Whiteley, Paul; Seyd, Patrick; Billinghurst, Antony (2006).
15367:
A Short History of the Liberal Party: The Road Back to Power
14354:
13711:
12037:"Disestablishment: 'Legitimate power stems from the people'"
10217:"Eastbourne MP Stephen Lloyd resigns the Lib Dem Party Whip"
10019:
9992:
9625:"Eastleigh by-election: Lib Dems hold on despite UKIP surge"
9413:"Liberal Democrats have taken 'big knocks', says Nick Clegg"
7778:"The Liberal Democrat Party: From Contender to Coalitionist"
7654:"Standing orders for Federal Conference – Glossary of terms"
5896:
17646:
17139:
12870:
9860:"Election results: Nick Clegg resigns after Lib Dem losses"
5038:, leader of the Welsh Liberal Democrats since November 2017
2986:
2692:
is most often associated with former deputy prime minister
1501:
1270:
Nick Clegg and coalition with the Conservatives (2007–2015)
1254:, the party experienced a net loss of nearly 250 seats. In
1031:
merged. In the SDP, Jenkins, Rodgers, Williams, and the MP
808:
12952:
12693:
11062:"Lib Dems add councillors as party targets Tory heartland"
10028:"They've only got 8 MPs but Lib Dem membership is soaring"
6016:
List of United Kingdom Liberal Democrat MPs (2024–present)
5844:
1816:
Under Davey, the Liberal Democrats seized the traditional
15518:
Third Force Politics: Liberal Democrats at the Grassroots
13083:"LDDA — The Liberal Democrat Disability Association"
12166:
12154:
11708:
Icarus Turns Back: Liberal Democrat Constitutional Policy
11258:
Third Force Politics: Liberal Democrats at the Grassroots
10187:"Lib Dems call for second EU referendum in December 2018"
7851:"9: The UK Liberal Democrats: Liberalism at a crossroads"
5945:
4749:
The Scottish Liberal Democrats again won 17 seats in the
2908:
2802:
dates back to 1990, with standing policy favouring total
1538:
After the coalition government, the Lib Dems were led by
1010:
527:
15556:
15515:
15347:
15335:
15061:"Willie Rennie to stand down as Scottish Lib Dem leader"
13934:
13862:
13850:
13838:
13820:
13814:
13784:
13772:
13760:
13748:
13579:
13567:
13555:
13543:
13531:
13519:
13507:
13492:
13477:
13465:
13453:
13429:
12728:
12716:
12687:
12634:
12419:
12407:
12242:
12094:
12082:
12067:
11990:
11875:
11382:
9747:"Lib Dems languish in fifth place in European elections"
9144:
9106:
8826:"Kennedy can still exploit this perfect political storm"
8639:
8206:
7958:
7946:
7749:
Mark Kesselman; Joel Krieger; William A. Joseph (2018).
4810:. Willie Rennie resigned as leader and was succeeded by
4695:
led the Scottish Liberal Democrats between 1992 and 2005
4354:. The group's leader for seven and a half years was the
3716:
Elections in the United Kingdom § General elections
3294:
In the 2005 general election, the party was endorsed by
3274:
in the party's style guide. The party anthem is the old
3001:
Despite its pro-European stance, the party has included
2859:
2645:
2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum
2589:
A key ideological influence on the Liberal Democrats is
1751:
1621:
2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum
1463:, the Liberal Democrats lost over 100 council seats. In
14056:
13664:"Lib Dem membership is now the highest it's ever been!"
13609:"Liberal Democrat annual membership figures since 1989"
13056:
13004:
12183:
12181:
12132:
12130:
12117:
12115:
12018:
12016:
12014:
12001:
11999:
11913:
11911:
11909:
11907:
11894:
11892:
11890:
11888:
11886:
11884:
10430:"Totnes MP Sarah Wollaston joins the Liberal Democrats"
9948:"Tim Farron elected as Leader of the Liberal Democrats"
9682:"Lib Dems defiant despite Rochester and Strood setback"
9410:
9180:
9178:
9165:
9163:
9161:
9159:
9082:
9058:
8966:
8904:
8880:
8848:
8732:
8600:
8588:
8564:
8391:
8339:
8176:
8124:
8084:
8072:
8048:
8036:
8024:
8000:
7988:
7976:
3108:
Its 1997 manifesto committed the party to lowering the
1102:
14260:"General Election 2017: results and analysis (p8, 16)"
13910:"Blair wins historic third term – majority of 66"
10524:"Watch: Jo Swinson berated by frustrated Remain voter"
10391:"It's all change again as Chuka Umunna joins Lib Dems"
9036:
9034:
9032:
9030:
9017:
9015:
8807:
8805:
8803:
8801:
8764:
8762:
8749:
8747:
8658:
8656:
8654:
8629:
8627:
8530:
8528:
8489:
8487:
8474:
8472:
8470:
8425:
8423:
8421:
8408:
8406:
8264:
8262:
8221:
8219:
7879:"The Liberal Democrats' place in progressive politics"
4791:
in 2010. He further blamed the coalition government's
3076:
2880:
demanded the suspension of all future arms exports to
1138:, a project which pushed Labour to the centre. At the
14285:"General Election 2019: results and analysis (p8–12)"
14001:
13999:
12900:
12353:"UK arms sales to Saudi Arabia unlawful, court rules"
12248:
10841:"Lib Dems: Uneasy party ponders long road back to EU"
9230:"Tuition fees vote: Plans approved despite rebellion"
7849:
Emilie van Haute; Caroline Close (12 February 2019).
5778:
5647:
Leader of the Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords
3182:
Campaign board for the Scottish Liberal Democrats in
2809:
2798:
of the Church of England. The party's endorsement of
1587:
results saw a loss of about 40 council seats. In the
18279:
Pro-European political parties in the United Kingdom
15407:
British Party Politics and Ideology after New Labour
15079:"Alex Cole-Hamilton confirmed as new Lib Dem leader"
14958:"Tavish Scott wins Liberal Democrat leadership race"
14582:
13585:
13435:
13411:
13399:
12734:
12640:
12528:
12516:
12425:
12205:
12193:
12178:
12142:
12127:
12112:
12100:
12011:
11996:
11904:
11881:
11761:"4: Dual identities: grassroots vs leadership elite"
11639:
Gender and the Liberal Democrats: Representing women
11247:
11245:
9827:
9310:"Senior Lib Dems apologise over tuition fees pledge"
9175:
9156:
7742:
7308:
5058:, with the Liberal Democrat leader in the assembly,
2790:. The 2000 party conference produced a call for the
1874:, Davey said he was confident of toppling the "Tory
1855:
The Liberal Democrats saw considerable gains in the
1204:
in the United States and the launch of the U.S.-led
818:
The Liberal Democrats are historically strongest in
16613:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
14688:"UK's European election results: four key findings"
11759:Andrew T. Russell; Edward Fieldhouse (6 May 2005).
11752:
11010:"Dyke promises to be 'active' MP after Lib Dem win"
9650:Ayres, Steven; Hawkins, Oliver (21 November 2014).
9094:
9070:
9046:
9027:
9012:
9000:
8928:
8916:
8892:
8798:
8786:
8774:
8759:
8744:
8706:
8694:
8651:
8624:
8612:
8576:
8552:
8540:
8525:
8484:
8467:
8455:
8418:
8403:
8379:
8351:
8259:
8247:
8216:
8188:
8164:
8152:
8112:
8060:
8012:
7964:
5789:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
3366:, increased the share to nine out of thirteen MPs.
3256:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
3018:
United Kingdom European Union membership referendum
2922:. They also called on the UK government to suspend
860:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
15128:
14806:
14398:. Government of the United Kingdom. Archived from
14240:. House of Commons Library (p11, 32). 28 July 2015
13996:
12445:
12328:
10946:
10900:
10867:
9560:
9558:
9376:
9374:
8817:
7844:
7842:
7840:
16531:Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement
15474:Roberts, Graham (1997). "The Liberal Democrats".
15009:"Willie Rennie named new Scottish Lib Dem leader"
14594:
12610:"The Liberal Democrat Plan for Britain in Europe"
12269:"British arms exports to Israel double in a year"
11242:
10364:"Together, we have rebuilt the Liberal Democrats"
4706:has led the Scottish Liberal Democrats since 2021
4335:, taking 19.6% of the vote and winning 16 seats.
3219:Like the Conservatives, the Lib Dems organise in
2639:, though they have opposed the establishing of a
2559:. By comparison, the Liberal Democrats support a
1276:Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement
1221:from their members in the House of Lords. In the
18249:Centrist political parties in the United Kingdom
18220:
15476:Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television
15404:
13940:
13880:"No rest yet for wily architect of poll triumph"
11713:
11328:
10671:"Lib Dems will have new leader in place by July"
10659:. Liberal Democrats. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
10366:. Liberal Democrats. 24 May 2019. Archived from
9887:"Tim Farron: How The Lib Dems Are Fighting Back"
9497:"Nick Clegg: Lords reform plans to be abandoned"
9471:"Clegg unveils plans for elected House of Lords"
7568:
5640:
4683:
4289:
3687:Liberal Democrats vote and seat share, 1983–2024
3100:The Liberal Democrats place greater emphasis on
1897:with its manifesto policies including reforming
1788:was announced as the party's new Deputy Leader.
1576:. The party campaigned for a Remain vote in the
1421:Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change
1398:, in which the Conservatives would campaign for
1166:Charles Kennedy and Menzies Campbell (1999–2007)
634:, a group which descended from the 18th-century
15405:Griffiths, Simon; Hickson, Kevin, eds. (2010).
14981:
14979:
14816:. Institute of Governance. 2007. Archived from
14120:"General Election results, 1 May 1997 (p5, 12)"
12871:"Liberal Democrat Campaign for Racial Equality"
11635:
11323:The Liberal Democrats and the Role of the State
11147:Davison, William; Mata, Tamara (11 June 2024).
9939:
9555:
9371:
8668:
7837:
807:, having previously called for adoption of the
30:"Lib Dems" redirects here. For other uses, see
16393:
14814:"Election 2007 – Devolution Come of Age?"
14469:"View registration – The Electoral Commission"
13666:. Liberal Democrats/Greg Foster. 8 June 2019.
12443:
11631:
11629:
11534:
11174:"Lib Dem manifesto: 11 key policies explained"
9525:
7684:"Liberal Democrats – Spring Conference Online"
7483:
1732:constituency to the Scottish National Party's
17632:
16596:
15603:
15243:
15241:
15239:
14906:
14145:"General Election results, 7 June 2001 (p10)"
13902:
13005:"Association of Liberal Democrat Councillors"
12833:
12659:
12657:
12655:
12483:
12266:
10763:"Davey wins Liberal Democrat leadership race"
9779:"Liberal Democrats suffer electoral collapse"
9118:
8940:
7775:
7594:
4773:resigned as party leader the following year.
4344:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
4303:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
3131:
2818:Liberal Democrats campaigning stakeboards in
2528:
1597:referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement
290:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
16308:Welsh Young Liberals/Rhyddfrydwr Ifanc Cymru
15191:
14976:
14684:
14302:
14100:. House of Commons Public Information Office
13602:
13600:
12365:
9776:Parker, George; Stacey, Kiran (8 May 2015).
9775:
9649:
9593:"Lib Dems suffer plunge in party membership"
5093:, the Assembly's first female party leader.
3377:, increasing further after their win in the
2994:. However, the Liberal Democrats oppose the
1696:. The remaining defectors were three of the
18203:List of political parties by representation
15452:
15431:
15409:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 173–188.
14789:"Scottish Parliament Elections: 6 May 1999"
14786:
14290:. House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020
14265:. House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019
14065:"Clegg's terms for deal in hung parliament"
13873:
13871:
13191:
12699:
12477:
11967:"Opinion: Liberal Democrats for a republic"
11852:"The different tribes of Liberal Democrats"
11821:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 166–180.
11730:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 218–233.
11626:
11388:
11146:
8978:
8499:
8445:
7930:"We fought the good fight – now what next?"
7443:"Liberal Democrats Relocate Westminster HQ"
2731:Constitutional reform in the United Kingdom
1148:Independent Commission on the Voting System
1095:it secured a net gain of 520 seats. In the
932:, who were calling for the UK to leave the
862:, with its MEPs formerly affiliated to the
17639:
17625:
16603:
16589:
16084:Liberal Democrat Home Affairs spokesperson
15610:
15596:
15563:
15549:
15236:
15106:"Lib Dems agree Welsh Assembly power deal"
14363:
14025:
12652:
12437:
10787:
10001:"Tim Farron's speech following referendum"
9328:"Watch: Nick Clegg's tuition fees apology"
7816:
7776:Cassel-Piccot, Muriel (20 December 2014).
4342:from 2004 to 2019, the party sat with the
3760:
3381:which reduced the working majority of the
3204:(LDCRE), women (WLD), the LGBT community (
2563:and have sometimes opposed privatisation.
2535:
2521:
940:. In January 1981, four senior Labour MPs—
783:spending. The party has been described as
18244:Centre-left parties in the United Kingdom
18234:1988 establishments in the United Kingdom
16330:
15576:
14889:"Lib/Lab deal secures Holyrood coalition"
14125:. House of Commons Library. 29 March 2001
14031:
13970:
13597:
12929:. Lgbt.libdems.org.uk. 17 February 2010.
12307:"David Cameron announces torture inquiry"
11418:
10633:"Breaking: The new Party President is..."
7810:
7793:
7725:
5897:Leaders of the Scottish Liberal Democrats
4374:, the successor group to the ALDE group.
4307:International Federation of Liberal Youth
2970:than either Labour or the Conservatives.
2704:. Additionally, there is the centre-left
1680:joining directly from the party, whereas
1071:and secured only 6.4% of the vote in the
850:. The party is in a partnership with the
15941:
15187:
15185:
15183:
14150:. House of Commons Library. 18 June 2001
14032:Freedland, Jonathan (19 December 2007).
13868:
13687:
13685:
12577:
11933:"Why the Lib Dems want electoral reform"
11929:
11816:
10865:
10813:
10552:
8296:
5736:Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness
5030:
4698:
4687:
4293:
3682:
3328:
3177:
3080:
2972:
2903:The Liberal Democrats called for a full
2813:
2734:
2724:
2619:in selection, but not implemented them.
1755:
1692:joined after subsequently being part of
1648:
1502:Collapse and opposing Brexit (2015–2019)
1283:
1188:
1106:
1014:
897:, it was pushed into third place by the
18264:Political organisations based in London
17648:Political parties in the United Kingdom
15473:
15383:
15323:UK Parliament, House of Commons Library
15219:"Parliamentary career for Daisy Cooper"
14886:
14628:"European Election 2009: East Midlands"
14062:
13268:"European selection results – complete"
12317:from the original on 15 September 2013.
12285:
12267:Norton-Taylor, Richard (25 July 2006).
12254:
11964:
11790:
11615:
11577:
10668:
10069:. Tim Gordon. May 2017. pp. 9–10.
9862:. BBC News. 15 May 2015. Archived from
9796:
9712:
9590:
9316:from the original on 19 September 2012.
8507:"Blair considered coalition after 1997"
8441:
8290:
7908:"The ideology of the Liberal Democrats"
7905:
5845:Chairs of the English Liberal Democrats
4350:, which favoured further strengthening
3262:group in the European Parliament until
2630:. The party has consistently supported
1429:The Lib Dems lost over 300 councillors
917:, the Liberals lost three seats in the
799:for the continued UK membership of the
751:. Emphasising stronger protections for
14:
18221:
16079:Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesperson
16074:Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats
15494:
15348:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
15336:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
14838:
13935:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
13890:from the original on 14 September 2014
13863:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
13851:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
13839:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
13815:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
13785:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
13773:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
13761:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
13749:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
13699:from the original on 21 September 2019
13580:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
13568:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
13556:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
13544:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
13532:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
13520:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
13508:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
13493:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
13478:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
13466:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
13454:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
13430:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
12782:
12729:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
12717:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
12688:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
12635:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
12452:. Edinburgh University Press. p.
12420:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
12408:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
12304:
12243:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
12223:
12095:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
12083:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
12068:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
12034:
11991:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
11930:Bogdanor, Verdon (21 September 2010).
11876:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
11849:
11786:
11784:
11622:(Thesis thesis). Newcastle University.
11611:
11609:
11537:European Journal of Political Research
11440:
11438:
11341:
11339:
11337:
11281:
11279:
11277:
11034:
10972:
10898:
10814:Woodcock, Andrew (13 September 2020).
10788:McGuinness, Alan (13 September 2020).
10591:
10553:Sheridan, Danielle (6 December 2019).
10427:
10388:
10148:
10096:"Results of the 2017 General Election"
9998:
9945:
9912:
9884:
9382:"Scottish election: SNP wins election"
9344:
8823:
8369:
8329:
8280:
8237:
8210:
8207:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
8142:
8102:
7959:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
7947:Whiteley, Seyd & Billinghurst 2006
7707:
7440:
5946:Leaders of the Welsh Liberal Democrats
4271:also won a seat on Stockport Council.
2685:The Orange Book: Reclaiming Liberalism
1011:Foundation and early years (1987–1992)
874:
18269:Political parties established in 1988
18259:Liberal parties in the United Kingdom
17620:
16584:
16555:
16554:
16481:National Liberal Party (Lloyd George)
16392:
16329:
16181:Second Frontbench Team of Vince Cable
16100:
16055:
15940:
15631:
15617:
15591:
15180:
15168:from the original on 11 December 2008
15103:
15019:from the original on 19 November 2018
14570:from the original on 8 September 2017
14557:
14013:from the original on 24 November 2005
13682:
13357:from the original on 4 September 2017
13089:from the original on 25 February 2010
13011:from the original on 12 December 2018
12546:
11791:Hardman, Isabel (15 September 2013).
11725:
11662:
11444:
11345:
11320:
11112:
10630:
10612:from the original on 13 December 2019
10573:from the original on 13 December 2019
10534:from the original on 13 December 2019
10504:from the original on 14 December 2019
10314:from the original on 3 September 2019
10301:
10184:
10025:
10007:from the original on 20 December 2016
9757:from the original on 22 November 2018
9727:from the original on 11 December 2018
9694:from the original on 21 November 2014
9662:from the original on 13 November 2014
9572:from the original on 11 November 2018
9477:from the original on 22 November 2018
9330:. Politics.co.uk. 20 September 2012.
9240:from the original on 10 December 2010
8513:from the original on 23 December 2002
7927:
6055:Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross
5308:
4243:, they lost more councillors. In the
3360:2021 Chesham and Amersham by-election
3243:; they used to take place six on the
2860:Foreign policy and the European Union
2739:The 2011 Liberal Democrats conference
1840:overturned a 23,000 majority. In the
1752:Revival under Ed Davey (2020–present)
1210:United States invasion of Afghanistan
1035:supported the idea; Owen and the MPs
830:. Membership is primarily made up of
712:, being especially successful in the
671:Conservative-led coalition government
646:. In 1988, the parties merged as the
559:
16491:National Liberal Party ("Simonites")
16163:First Frontbench Team of Vince Cable
15364:
15291:
14588:
14479:from the original on 13 January 2022
13916:from the original on 19 October 2007
13877:
13826:
13606:
13591:
13441:
13417:
13405:
13331:from the original on 7 February 2018
13199:"Alliance Party faces uphill battle"
13149:from the original on 2 February 2019
13119:from the original on 9 February 2019
12907:from the original on 13 October 2009
12881:from the original on 9 February 2019
12851:from the original on 4 December 2008
12740:
12646:
12612:. Libdems.org.uk. 6 September 2016.
12534:
12522:
12504:from the original on 1 February 2017
12431:
12286:Wingate, Sophie (13 November 2023).
12211:
12199:
12187:
12172:
12160:
12148:
12136:
12121:
12106:
12022:
12005:
11917:
11898:
11705:
11494:
11407:British Journal of Political Science
10944:
10704:"Postponing Our Leadership Election"
10478:from the original on 2 December 2019
10448:from the original on 2 December 2019
10126:"Tim Farron quits as Lib Dem leader"
10076:from the original on 2 November 2019
9543:from the original on 2 February 2017
9359:from the original on 8 December 2016
9334:from the original on 6 October 2012.
9289:
9271:from the original on 5 November 2013
9258:
9184:
9169:
9150:
9112:
9100:
9088:
9076:
9064:
9052:
9040:
9021:
9006:
8972:
8954:from the original on 16 October 2007
8934:
8922:
8910:
8898:
8886:
8854:
8811:
8792:
8780:
8768:
8753:
8738:
8700:
8662:
8645:
8633:
8618:
8606:
8594:
8582:
8570:
8558:
8546:
8534:
8493:
8478:
8461:
8449:
8429:
8412:
8397:
8385:
8373:
8357:
8345:
8333:
8284:
8268:
8253:
8241:
8225:
8194:
8182:
8170:
8158:
8146:
8130:
8118:
8106:
8090:
8078:
8066:
8054:
8042:
8030:
8018:
8006:
7994:
7982:
7970:
7523:"Find Members of the House of Lords"
4366:constituency in 1994. Following the
3678:
3614:
3227:, described as its sister party and
2864:The Liberal Democrats supported the
2659:due to its lack of support from the
2460:Libertarianism in the United Kingdom
1103:Consolidation and growth (1992–1999)
1083:, followed by-election victories in
909:to back Callaghan's government in a
372:Devolved or semi-autonomous branches
16486:Independent Liberals (Lloyd George)
16476:Independent Liberal Party (Asquith)
16404:Liberal Democrats headquarters (UK)
16157:Frontbench Team of Menzies Campbell
16056:
15520:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
15104:Gibbs, Geoffrey (16 October 2000).
15039:"SNP celebrate victory in Scotland"
14914:"Lib Dems choose Stephen as leader"
14719:"Groups in the European Parliament"
14342:from the original on 30 August 2015
14310:"Lib Dems launch councils campaign"
14186:from the original on 11 August 2022
14075:from the original on 7 October 2014
14044:from the original on 6 October 2014
14007:"Lib Dems hail three-party contest"
13296:
13244:. Liberal Democrats. Archived from
12985:from the original on 14 August 2010
12817:. Liberal Democrats. Archived from
12795:from the original on 28 August 2019
12764:from the original on 28 August 2019
12578:Mortimer, Caroline (29 June 2016).
12490:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 243.
11810:
11781:
11606:
11435:
11334:
11274:
11254:"3: Ideology and the party members"
10669:Badshah, Nadeem (18 January 2020).
10409:from the original on 8 October 2019
10344:from the original on 10 August 2019
10283:from the original on 29 August 2019
10197:from the original on 16 August 2018
10185:Elgot, Jessica (20 December 2017).
10156:"Vince Cable is new Lib Dem leader"
10040:from the original on 2 October 2016
9828:The Associated Press (8 May 2015).
9529:; Stratton, Allegra (17 May 2011).
9425:from the original on 1 October 2015
9290:Watt, Nicholas (12 November 2010).
9259:Watt, Nicholas (12 November 2010).
8836:from the original on 29 August 2013
7569:Elliott Chappell (5 October 2021).
6610:Inverness, Skye and West Ross-shire
5809:, 2006–2007 (vice-president of the
5555:
5026:
4726:. Scottish Liberal Democrat leader
4309:, was the Liberal Democrat MEP for
4286:issues along with national issues.
3235:. It is also a sister party of the
3077:Human rights and individual liberty
3047:
1861:2023 Somerton and Frome by-election
1626:The party gained 76 councillors in
24:
17657:Legislatures of the United Kingdom
16341:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
16241:Northern Ireland Liberal Democrats
16151:Frontbench Team of Charles Kennedy
15142:from the original on 23 March 2006
14685:Burn-Murdoch, John (27 May 2019).
14608:from the original on 15 April 2008
13984:from the original on 11 March 2008
13978:"Expect more protests, says Clegg"
13641:from the original on 24 April 2017
13063:from the original on 10 April 2010
13037:from the original on 14 April 2010
12933:from the original on 26 April 2010
12341:from the original on 14 June 2022.
10592:Walker, Peter (13 December 2019).
10334:"The UK's European elections 2019"
10249:. ALDE. 6 May 2019. Archived from
9605:from the original on 14 April 2014
9507:from the original on 6 August 2012
9451:from the original on 29 April 2014
8986:"Nick Clegg is new Lib Dem leader"
8948:"Campbell quits as Lib Dem leader"
8676:"Westminster's worst kept secret?"
7906:Winters, Jason (20 October 2023).
7453:from the original on 21 June 2021.
5779:Leaders in the European Parliament
5562:President of the Liberal Democrats
4222:
3379:Brecon and Radnorshire by-election
3233:Northern Ireland Liberal Democrats
3225:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
3198:Specified Associated Organisations
2810:Economic and social welfare policy
2719:
2611:. The party has been sceptical of
2448:Conservatism in the United Kingdom
2335:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
1893:The Liberal Democrats entered the
1436:In February 2013, the party won a
1396:referendum on the Alternative Vote
1128:Members of the European Parliament
1124:1994 European Parliament elections
1075:, beaten to third position by the
1073:1989 European Parliament elections
866:group in the European Parliament.
852:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
395:Northern Ireland Liberal Democrats
310:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
32:Liberal Democrats (disambiguation)
25:
18290:
15536:
15192:Sarah Priddy (1 September 2020).
14936:"Scots Lib Dem leader quits post"
14839:Walker, David (27 October 2020).
14509:from the original on 3 April 2024
14473:search.electoralcommission.org.uk
14316:from the original on 7 April 2008
14206:"General Election 2010 (p32, 86)"
14170:"General Election 2005 (p35, 92)"
14063:Sparrow, Andrew (10 March 2008).
13670:from the original on 16 June 2019
13274:. 1 December 2012. Archived from
13179:from the original on 31 July 2019
13057:"Liberal Democrat European Group"
12616:from the original on 8 March 2018
12559:from the original on 26 June 2016
12484:Andrew Geddes (15 January 2013).
12366:Owen Bowcott (25 February 2019).
11946:from the original on 22 July 2015
10880:from the original on 14 June 2022
10136:from the original on 17 June 2017
10060:"Liberal Democrat Manifesto 2017"
9954:from the original on 17 July 2015
9631:from the original on 1 March 2013
8720:from the original on 7 April 2008
8311:from the original on 30 June 2019
5445:
4808:2021 Scottish Parliament election
4804:2016 Scottish Parliament election
4781:2011 Scottish Parliament election
4763:2007 Scottish Parliament election
4751:2003 Scottish Parliament election
3391:A research briefing paper by the
3364:2021 North Shropshire by-election
3138:Federal Board (Liberal Democrats)
2992:European Coal and Steel Community
1901:, free personal care in England,
1780:in July 2020. On 27 August 2020,
1636:2019 European Parliament election
642:(SDP), a splinter group from the
560:
17659:(and their current compositions)
17601:
17600:
17303:
17271:
17254:
17242:
17225:
17213:
17201:
17189:
17174:
17157:
17145:
17108:
17096:
17084:
17072:
17055:
17038:
17010:
16998:
16986:
16974:
16962:
16950:
16933:
16921:
16904:
16887:
16855:
16843:
16826:
16814:
16797:
16780:
16763:
16746:
16729:
16692:
16680:
16663:
16651:
16145:Frontbench Team of Paddy Ashdown
15571:Liberal Democrats Flock Together
15509:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2007.00827.x
15467:10.1111/j.1468-0270.2008.00835.x
15398:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2007.00825.x
15311:
15285:
15267:
15211:
15162:"Williams election breaks mould"
15154:
15136:"Morgan pledges to govern alone"
15097:
15071:
15053:
15031:
15001:
14950:
14928:
14887:Tempest, Matthew (14 May 2003).
14880:
14858:
14832:
14787:Bryn Morgan (8 September 1999).
14780:
14767:
14737:
14725:from the original on 27 May 2009
14711:
14699:from the original on 5 June 2019
14678:
14666:from the original on 9 June 2017
14634:from the original on 7 June 2009
14620:
14551:
14521:
14491:
14461:
14439:
14414:
14388:
14328:
14277:
14252:
14227:
14198:
14162:
14137:
14112:
14087:
13790:
13627:
13387:from the original on 2 June 2019
13369:
13343:
13313:
13290:
13260:
13234:
13213:
13161:
13131:
13101:
13075:
13049:
13023:
12997:
12971:
12959:from the original on 17 May 2010
12945:
12919:
12893:
12863:
12807:
12776:
12746:
12602:
12590:from the original on 1 July 2016
12571:
12540:
12378:
12359:
12345:
12321:
12298:
12279:
12260:
12217:
12028:
11958:
11923:
11850:Watson, Iain (7 December 2010).
11843:
11719:
11699:
11656:
11592:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2013.12013.x
11571:
11528:
11488:
11445:Evans, Elizabeth (1 June 2011).
11394:
11314:
11300:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2007.00828.x
11217:
11192:
11166:
11140:
11106:
11080:
11054:
11028:
11002:
10966:
10938:
10913:
10899:Parker, George (27 March 2022).
10892:
10859:
10833:
10807:
10781:
10755:
10722:
10696:
10662:
10642:
10631:Dixon, Mike (31 December 2019).
10624:
10585:
10546:
10516:
10490:
10460:
10428:Walker, Peter (14 August 2019).
10421:
10389:Elliot, Francis (14 June 2019).
10382:
10356:
10326:
10295:
10265:
10239:
10209:
10178:
10118:
10106:from the original on 31 May 2019
10052:
10026:Bloom, Dan (29 September 2016).
9966:
9927:from the original on 24 May 2015
9906:
9878:
9852:
9840:from the original on 25 May 2015
9821:
9809:from the original on 2 June 2015
9790:
9769:
9739:
9706:
9674:
9656:Parliament of the United Kingdom
9643:
9617:
9584:
9519:
9489:
9463:
9437:
9404:
9392:from the original on 27 May 2011
9338:
9320:
9302:
9283:
9252:
9222:
9206:. 10 August 2010. Archived from
9190:
9132:from the original on 17 May 2017
8824:Kettle, Martin (26 April 2005).
7755:. Cengage Learning. p. 71.
7595:Jennie Gollen (5 October 2018).
7416:Liberal Democrat frontbench team
7339:
7325:
7311:
5551:Liberal Democrat frontbench team
4673:
4672:
4665:
4664:
4632:
4631:
4624:
4623:
4595:
4588:
4587:
4555:
4554:
4547:
4546:
4513:
4506:
4505:
4478:
4477:
4470:
4469:
4442:
4441:
4434:
4237:local elections held in May 2012
4205:
4204:
4194:
4193:
4153:
4143:
4142:
4095:
4085:
4084:
4045:
4044:
4034:
4033:
3998:
3988:
3987:
3947:
3937:
3936:
3901:
3891:
3890:
3850:
3840:
3839:
3804:
3794:
3793:
3722:Parliament of the United Kingdom
3264:Britain left the European Union.
2998:espoused by their counterparts.
2768:Liberal Democrats for a republic
2637:United Kingdom adopting the euro
2502:
2490:
1940:
1846:Tiverton and Honiton by-election
1528:
1519:
1510:
1454:Rochester and Strood by-election
512:
225:
224:
51:
16069:Leader of the Liberal Democrats
15319:"General election 2024 results"
15292:Pack, Mark (21 December 2020).
15116:from the original on 9 May 2014
14535:. 17 April 2018. Archived from
14364:Fitzgerald, Todd (6 May 2016).
14095:"General Election Results (p3)"
11965:Hulbert, Mathew (27 May 2013).
11767:. Manchester University Press.
11642:. Manchester University Press.
11400:
11035:Hughes, David (19 April 2024).
10866:Withnall, Adam (18 June 2021).
10166:from the original on 6 May 2018
9345:Weaver, Matthew (12 May 2015).
9312:. BBC News. 20 September 2012.
8860:
7921:
7899:
7871:
7769:
7701:
7676:
7646:
6865:St Neots and Mid Cambridgeshire
4742:in 2000 and the resignation of
4370:, the Liberal Democrats joined
2470:Socialism in the United Kingdom
1291:, leader from 2007 to 2015 and
1256:that year's Scottish Parliament
1023:Both parties lost seats in the
696:, the party was refocused as a
18208:Politics of the United Kingdom
16409:List of MPs (past and present)
15632:
14654:"UK European election results"
14558:Elgot, Jessica (28 May 2017).
12783:Leftly, Mark (12 March 2016).
12487:Britain and the European Union
12448:Britain and the European Union
12230:APSA 2010 Annual Meeting Paper
12035:Keynes, Toby (28 April 2014).
10921:"England Local Elections 2022"
9713:Beattie, Jason (25 May 2014).
8714:"Results & Constituencies"
7614:
7597:"Your guide to SNP conference"
7588:
7562:
7536:
7515:
7497:
7457:
7434:
7406:Politics of the United Kingdom
6009:
5999:Kirsty Williams (Acting, 2017)
5935:(17 May 2011 – 20 August 2021)
5917:(18 April 1992 – 23 June 2005)
5911:(3 March 1988 – 18 April 1992)
5787:, 1994–2002 (President of the
4596:
4514:
4435:
4154:
4096:
4007:Conservative–Liberal Democrats
3999:
3948:
3902:
3851:
3805:
2950:that the UK must transfer the
2940:International Court of Justice
2907:into Britain's involvement in
2804:separation of church and state
2465:Politics of the United Kingdom
1402:and the Liberal Democrats for
1156:alternative vote top-up system
603:. They have 79 members of the
543:Politics of the United Kingdom
172:, Westminster, London, England
13:
1:
18118:Justice & Anti-Corruption
16187:Frontbench Team of Jo Swinson
16175:Frontbench Team of Tim Farron
16169:Frontbench Team of Nick Clegg
16119:Current members of Parliament
16101:
15164:. BBC News. 8 December 2008.
14503:forestofdean.focusteam.org.uk
13607:Pack, Mark (9 October 2016).
9946:Bayhew, Bess (16 July 2015).
9591:Chorley, Matt (3 June 2012).
7928:Davey, Ed (30 January 2020).
7441:Norman, Paul (21 June 2021).
7427:
5929:(26 August 2008 – 7 May 2011)
5641:Leaders in the House of Lords
5544:
5319:
4684:Scottish Parliament elections
4324:European Parliament elections
4305:and Secretary General of the
4290:European Parliament elections
3324:
936:and unilaterally disarm as a
591:. They are the third-largest
14989:. Shetland Times. 7 May 2011
13878:Hall, Sarah (17 July 2004).
13693:"Registered supporters 2019"
13085:. Disabilitylibdems.org.uk.
11714:Griffiths & Hickson 2010
11505:10.1007/978-3-658-11492-3_16
11329:Griffiths & Hickson 2010
11113:Mason, Rowena (5 May 2024).
10973:Walker, Peter (5 May 2023).
10945:Bond, David (24 June 2022).
10302:Stern, Stefan (9 May 2019).
9999:Farron, Tim (24 June 2016).
9913:Lusher, Adam (17 May 2016).
9834:U.S. News & World Report
9797:Wigmore, Tim (10 May 2015).
8988:. BBC News. 18 December 2007
7386:List of Liberal Democrat MPs
7295:
7218:Romsey and Southampton North
5923:(27 June 2005 – 2 July 2008)
5761:
5740:
5719:
5684:
5301:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5272:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5243:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5214:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5185:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5156:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5019:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4990:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4961:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4932:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4903:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4874:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
3691:Throughout its history, the
3371:8 June 2017 general election
3154:The Liberal Democrats are a
3016:In June 2016, following the
2936:targeting civilians in Yemen
2643:. Both before and after the
1558:2015 party leadership ballot
1216:in 2003; Kennedy joined the
921:; the Conservatives, led by
648:Social and Liberal Democrats
630:was established between the
18:Social and Liberal Democrats
7:
16622:European Parliament group:
16414:General election manifestos
16257:Liberal Democrat Conference
16193:Frontbench Team of Ed Davey
13798:"How Britain voted in 2015"
13611:. Mark Pack. Archived from
13297:Wax, Eddy (24 April 2019).
12547:Stone, Jon (25 June 2016).
12305:Cobain, Ian (6 July 2010).
9885:Farron, Tim (13 May 2016).
8678:. BBC. 2006. Archived from
7465:"Liberal Democrats website"
7421:Frontbench Team of Ed Davey
7361:Liberal Democrat Conference
7304:
7288:
7275:
7262:
7249:
7234:
7221:
7208:
7193:
7180:
7167:
7154:
7123:
7108:
7093:
7078:
7063:
7048:
7033:
7018:
7003:
6988:
6973:
6958:
6943:
6928:
6913:
6898:
6883:
6868:
6853:
6838:
6823:
6808:
6793:
6778:
6763:
6748:
6733:
6718:
6703:
6688:
6673:
6658:
6643:
6628:
6613:
6598:
6583:
6568:
6553:
6550:Harrogate and Knaresborough
6538:
6523:
6508:
6493:
6478:
6463:
6460:Ely and East Cambridgeshire
6448:
6433:
6418:
6403:
6388:
6373:
6358:
6343:
6328:
6313:
6298:
6295:Brecon, Radnor and Cwm Tawe
6283:
6268:
6253:
6238:
6223:
6208:
6193:
6178:
6163:
6148:
6133:
6118:
6103:
6088:
6073:
6058:
5868:Jonathan Davies (2010–2011)
5315:Liberal Democrat Conference
5085:, the Assembly Member (now
3315:
3270:, but it is referred to as
3258:. Their 16 MEPs sat in the
2948:an advisory opinion stating
2607:is based on the concept of
1912:
1907:proportional representation
1630:and 704 councillors in the
1431:in the 2012 local elections
1160:proportional representation
1081:1990 Eastbourne by-election
934:European Economic Community
749:proportional representation
673:, in which Clegg served as
617:Liberal Democrat Conference
593:party in the United Kingdom
579:(colloquially known as the
353:Liberal Democrat Conference
10:
18295:
18098:Christian Peoples Alliance
18078:Abolish the Welsh Assembly
18005:Traditional Unionist Voice
17893:Scottish Liberal Democrats
16394:History and related topics
16215:Scottish Liberal Democrats
15357:
15199:. House of Commons Library
14794:. House of Commons Library
13007:. ALDC. 17 February 2010.
9627:. BBC News. 1 March 2013.
6670:Mid Dorset and North Poole
6024:(MPs) were elected to the
6013:
5949:
5903:Scottish Liberal Democrats
5900:
5892:Lucas North (2024–Present)
5848:
5757:Richard Newby, Baron Newby
5715:Tom McNally, Baron McNally
5644:
5559:
5548:
5324:
5312:
5294:
5265:
5236:
5207:
5178:
5149:
5012:
4983:
4954:
4925:
4896:
4867:
3713:
3693:first-past-the-post system
3289:
3237:Liberal Party of Gibraltar
3146:Scottish Liberal Democrats
3135:
3132:Organisation and structure
2728:
2360:Scottish Liberal Democrats
2039:Civil and political rights
1348:Fixed Term Parliament Bill
1273:
1196:, leader from 1999 to 2006
1114:, leader from 1988 to 1999
878:
869:
759:approaches to issues like
745:first-past-the-post voting
611:, one member in the Welsh
385:Scottish Liberal Democrats
306:Northern Irish affiliation
29:
18198:
18176:
18128:Lincolnshire Independents
18070:
18026:
17960:Northern Ireland Assembly
17958:
17914:
17858:
17772:
17664:
17654:
17596:
17574:
17541:
17497:
17388:
17370:Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck
17332:
17030:
16639:
16632:
16620:
16561:
16550:
16399:
16388:
16336:
16325:
16281:
16265:
16249:
16228:
16210:English Liberal Democrats
16202:
16137:
16111:
16107:
16096:
16064:
16051:
16002:
15951:
15947:
15936:
15855:
15788:
15721:
15642:
15638:
15627:
15488:10.1080/01439689700260871
13912:. BBC. 8 September 2005.
13031:"Green Liberal Democrats"
12901:"Women Liberal Democrats"
12355:. BBC News. 20 June 2019.
11420:10.1017/S0007123419000231
9473:. BBC News. 17 May 2011.
8509:. BBC. 16 November 1999.
8297:Tom Peck (3 March 2018).
7855:Liberal Parties in Europe
7823:. ABC-CLIO. p. 343.
7391:List of liberal theorists
6535:Harpenden and Berkhamsted
6310:Carshalton and Wallington
5859:Dawn Davidson (2000–2003)
5856:Paul Farthing (1994–1999)
5851:English Liberal Democrats
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4568:
4415:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4109:DUP confidence and supply
3968:
3871:
3774:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3658:
3644:
3630:
3621:
3594:
3250:The party is a member of
3142:English Liberal Democrats
2509:United Kingdom portal
1698:21 rebel Conservative MPs
1444:. The party's candidate,
1214:U.S.-led invasion of Iraq
684:Under the leaderships of
538:
525:
520:
511:
506:
492:
478:
464:
450:
436:
422:
408:
380:English Liberal Democrats
370:
358:
348:
336:
326:
315:
305:
296:International affiliation
295:
283:
267:
234:
216:
206:
198:
188:
176:
164:
143:
123:
115:
103:
91:
79:
67:
59:
50:
41:
18193:do not take their seats.
18055:London Liberal Democrats
17575:Affiliated organisations
17532:Von der Leyen Commission
17440:Valery Giscard d'Estaing
16566:Liberal Party (UK, 1989)
16236:London Liberal Democrats
16138:Frontbench in opposition
15415:10.1057/9780230248557_21
15138:. BBC News. 7 May 2003.
14916:. BBC News. 23 June 2005
14213:House of Commons Library
14177:House of Commons Library
13952:Electoral Reform Society
13723:The Electoral Commission
13201:. BBC. 14 September 2001
12981:. Parliamentary.org.uk.
12224:Kriner, Douglas (2010).
11827:10.1057/9780230367487_12
11736:10.1057/9780230305014_14
11466:10.1177/0032318711404532
9568:. BBC News. 4 May 2012.
9447:. Electoral Commission.
8950:. BBC. 15 October 2007.
7857:. Taylor & Francis.
7622:"How is policy decided?"
7548:Institute for Government
7272:South West Hertfordshire
6265:Glastonbury and Somerton
6130:Oxford West and Abingdon
6115:Westmorland and Lonsdale
5941:(20 August 2021–present)
5889:Alison Rouse (2021–2024)
5874:Steve Jarvis (2015–2016)
5865:Brian Orrell (2007–2009)
5862:Stan Collins (2004–2006)
4364:Somerset and North Devon
3393:House of Commons Library
3030:Treaty on European Union
2938:. In February 2019, the
2900:since 13 November 2023.
1920:This article is part of
1802:When Davey was asked by
1628:the 2018 local elections
1605:elected leader unopposed
1570:May 2016 local elections
1496:the 2015 local elections
1486:, former deputy leaders
1465:the 2014 local elections
1461:the 2013 local elections
1438:by-election in Eastleigh
1412:single transferable vote
1384:May 2011 local elections
1368:Vote for Students pledge
1308:pro-EU position. In the
1252:May 2007 local elections
1069:May 1989 local elections
400:London Liberal Democrats
18017:Independent Nationalist
17943:Welsh Liberal Democrats
17869:Scottish National Party
17544:at the European Council
17031:Member parties (non-EU)
16511:Social Democratic Party
16431:Glee Club (UK politics)
16304:Scottish Young Liberals
16291:LGBT+ Liberal Democrats
16220:Welsh Liberal Democrats
15497:The Political Quarterly
15446:10.1111/1467-923X.00331
15434:The Political Quarterly
15386:The Political Quarterly
14938:. BBC News. 2 July 2008
14866:"2003 Election Results"
14604:. BBC. 15 August 2007.
14370:Manchester Evening News
14235:"General Election 2015"
13033:. Greenlibdems.org.uk.
12444:Alistair Jones (2007).
11616:Johnson, Craig (2018).
11580:The Political Quarterly
11549:10.1023/A:1011077921719
11288:The Political Quarterly
10655:24 October 2019 at the
9203:London Evening Standard
7727:10.1111/1467-923X.12816
7714:The Political Quarterly
7356:Glee Club (UK politics)
6505:Frome and East Somerset
5952:Welsh Liberal Democrats
5877:Liz Leffman (2017–2018)
5871:Peter Ellis (2012–2014)
5079:Welsh Liberal Democrats
4767:minority administration
4368:2019 European elections
4328:2009 European elections
4301:, former leader of the
3383:Conservative government
3375:2019 European elections
3208:), youth and students (
3206:LGBT+ Liberal Democrats
3150:Welsh Liberal Democrats
3093:in the build-up to the
2916:extraordinary rendition
2649:liberal interventionism
2613:positive discrimination
2609:equality of opportunity
2600:The Future of Socialism
2576:Cameron–Clegg coalition
2365:Social Democratic Party
2064:Equality before the law
1880:Tunbridge Wells council
1473:2014 European elections
1280:Cameron–Clegg coalition
1260:Scottish National Party
1154:electoral system to an
966:Social Democratic Party
911:motion of no confidence
848:Welsh Liberal Democrats
640:Social Democratic Party
480:Directly elected mayors
390:Welsh Liberal Democrats
269:Political position
211:LGBT+ Liberal Democrats
156:Social Democratic Party
27:British political party
18274:Social liberal parties
18229:Liberal Democrats (UK)
17875:Scottish Conservatives
17588:European Liberal Forum
17582:European Liberal Youth
17498:European Commissioners
16466:Scottish Liberal Party
16300:English Young Liberals
15577:Historical information
14751:. 2009. Archived from
14630:. BBC. 19 April 2009.
13954:. 2008. Archived from
13637:. BBC. 24 April 2017.
13377:"Registration summary"
13109:"Social Liberal Forum"
11321:Brack, Duncan (2010).
7708:Sloman, Peter (2020).
7505:"Open Council Data UK"
7366:Liberal Democrat Voice
7259:Torridge and Tavistock
7015:Wells and Mendip Hills
6925:Taunton and Wellington
6280:Bicester and Woodstock
5091:Brecon and Radnorshire
5039:
4757:with Scottish Labour.
4707:
4696:
4314:
3688:
3334:
3186:
3097:
3085:Members of a Lib Dems
2978:
2890:Operation Summer Rains
2823:
2820:Hornsey and Wood Green
2792:1701 Act of Settlement
2746:fixed term parliaments
2740:
1836:in December 2021 when
1764:
1661:
1593:European single market
1356:British Bill of Rights
1296:
1266:became acting leader.
1197:
1115:
1089:Kincardine and Deeside
1020:
607:, four members of the
194:Liberal Democrat Women
18254:Liberal International
17999:Independent Unionists
17232:RPR-PARNAS/РПР-ПАРНАС
16446:National Liberal Club
16424:Limehouse Declaration
16331:Related organisations
14868:. Scottish Parliament
14845:The Press and Journal
14312:. BBC. 3 April 2008.
14009:. BBC. 11 June 2004.
13980:. BBC. 8 March 2008.
13695:. Liberal Democrats.
10003:. Liberal Democrats.
7509:opencouncildata.co.uk
7347:United Kingdom portal
6970:Tiverton and Minehead
6205:Kingston and Surbiton
6030:2024 general election
6022:members of Parliament
5884:Gerald Vernon-Jackson
5566:Presidents chair the
5064:Deputy First Minister
5034:
4732:deputy first minister
4714:election was held in
4702:
4691:
4297:
4256:Manchester Withington
4103:Conservative minority
3686:
3332:
3252:Liberal International
3181:
3095:2010 general election
3084:
3042:2019 general election
3038:2017 general election
2976:
2960:not legally separated
2870:2003 invasion of Iraq
2817:
2738:
2725:Constitutional reform
2700:and incumbent leader
2657:2003 invasion of Iraq
2655:, later opposing the
2497:Liberalism portal
1933:in the United Kingdom
1895:2024 general election
1759:
1721:2019 general election
1652:
1589:2017 general election
1498:, held the same day.
1480:2015 general election
1352:Human Rights Act 1998
1339:Manchester Withington
1319:2010 general election
1293:Deputy Prime Minister
1287:
1237:2005 general election
1192:
1184:2001 general election
1140:1997 general election
1110:
1097:1992 general election
1025:1987 general election
1018:
989:1983 general election
962:Limehouse Declaration
915:1979 general election
856:Liberal International
822:, south-west London,
755:, the party promotes
726:2024 general election
706:2019 general election
679:2015 general election
675:deputy prime minister
628:an electoral alliance
597:members of Parliament
300:Liberal International
18184:Independent Alliance
18043:London Conservatives
18011:People Before Profit
17425:Jean-François Pintat
17360:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen
16521:Southport Resolution
16516:SDP–Liberal Alliance
16441:Liberator (magazine)
16376:Social Liberal Forum
15942:Leadership elections
15790:Leaders in the Lords
15365:Cook, Chris (2010).
15249:"CIX site migration"
14775:SDP–Liberal Alliance
14721:. BBC. 5 June 2009.
13381:Electoral Commission
13113:Social Liberal Forum
12845:Electoral Commission
12175:, pp. 233, 256.
12163:, pp. 228, 256.
10530:. 23 November 2019.
10474:. 3 September 2019.
9690:. 21 November 2014.
8648:, pp. 251, 255.
7411:Social Liberal Forum
7401:Lloyd George Society
6805:South Cambridgeshire
6775:North East Hampshire
6655:Melksham and Devizes
6250:Honiton and Sidmouth
6220:Chesham and Amersham
6020:72 Liberal Democrat
5087:Member of the Senedd
4785:coalition government
4755:coalition government
4720:coalition government
4352:European integration
4252:2016 local elections
4245:2014 local elections
4241:2013 local elections
4229:2008 local elections
3266:The party colour is
3191:Electoral Commission
3118:voluntary euthanasia
2676:economically liberal
2672:Social Liberal Forum
2651:, and supported the
2617:all-women shortlists
2566:The party spans the
2557:classical liberalism
2453:Liberal conservatism
2134:Anti-Corn Law League
2069:Freedom of the press
1872:2024 local elections
1857:2023 local elections
1842:2022 local elections
1822:Chesham and Amersham
1810:The Andrew Marr Show
1740:and Party President
1704:on 31 October 2019:
1632:2019 local elections
1314:the expenses scandal
1310:2008 local elections
1223:2003 local elections
1218:large anti-war march
1202:September 11 attacks
1120:1994 local elections
1093:1991 local elections
999:and the Liberals in
925:, won the election.
881:SDP–Liberal Alliance
805:European integration
795:, and supported the
777:market-based economy
722:2024 local elections
621:one member, one vote
285:European affiliation
17931:Welsh Conservatives
17860:Scottish Parliament
17677:(404, including 43
17542:Heads of government
17487:European Parliament
17408:Cornelis Berkhouwer
17389:European Parliament
15350:, pp. 174–175.
15281:. 20 February 2020.
14539:on 4 September 2017
14449:. Open Council Data
14422:"England elections"
13937:, pp. 140–141.
13829:, pp. 313–314.
13351:"Liberal Democrats"
12877:. 8 February 2019.
12815:"Federal Executive"
12245:, pp. 146–147.
11710:. pp. 155–172.
11706:Cole, Matt (2010).
11325:. pp. 173–188.
9980:. 16 September 2019
9236:. 9 December 2010.
9153:, pp. 318–319.
9115:, pp. 321–322.
9091:, pp. 317–318.
9067:, pp. 309–310.
8975:, pp. 291–293.
8913:, pp. 288–289.
8889:, pp. 284–286.
8857:, pp. 281–282.
8741:, pp. 261–262.
8609:, pp. 249–250.
8597:, pp. 245–247.
8573:, pp. 239–240.
8400:, pp. 209–212.
8376:, pp. 205–206.
8348:, pp. 202–203.
8185:, pp. 197–198.
8149:, pp. 188–190.
8133:, pp. 188–189.
8093:, pp. 186–187.
8081:, pp. 177–182.
8057:, pp. 171–172.
8045:, pp. 169–170.
8033:, pp. 168–169.
8009:, pp. 167–168.
7997:, pp. 166–167.
7985:, pp. 163–165.
7817:Hans Slomp (2011).
7544:"Party Conferences"
7471:. 19 September 2024
6875:Manuela Perteghella
6070:Orkney and Shetland
6065:Alistair Carmichael
5811:European Parliament
4793:austerity programme
4753:and again formed a
4712:Scottish Parliament
4340:European Parliament
3724:
3646:Scottish Parliament
3168:Scottish Parliament
2996:European federalism
2964:Alistair Carmichael
2932:Saudi-led coalition
2129:Glorious Revolution
2074:Freedom of religion
2054:Economic liberalism
1848:with its candidate
1778:leadership election
1730:East Dunbartonshire
1706:Antoinette Sandbach
1658:European parliament
1644:leadership election
1585:2017 local election
1560:. On 16 July 2015,
1469:European Parliament
1400:First Past the Post
1152:first past the post
875:Origins (1977–1983)
765:drug liberalisation
609:Scottish Parliament
438:Scottish Parliament
18180:Co-operative Party
17525:Margrethe Vestager
17135:Girchi-MF/გირჩი-მთ
16112:MPs and Frontbench
15255:on 24 January 2016
14755:on 27 January 2009
13958:on 20 January 2008
13725:. 31 December 2020
13278:on 24 January 2016
11360:10.1057/ap.2013.28
8332:, pp. 26–27;
7887:. 19 December 2019
7376:Liberal Party (UK)
7177:Farnham and Bordon
6955:Thornbury and Yate
6890:Alasdair Pinkerton
6685:Mid Dunbartonshire
6575:Freddie van Mierlo
6415:Dorking and Horley
6400:Didcot and Wantage
5939:Alex Cole-Hamilton
5880:Tahir Maher (2019)
5769:13 September 2016
5751:13 September 2016
5507:Vacant (2015–2017)
5309:Federal Conference
5040:
4812:Alex Cole-Hamilton
4789:Conservative Party
4736:Scottish Executive
4708:
4704:Alex Cole-Hamilton
4697:
4356:South West England
4315:
4311:South West England
3720:
3689:
3385:to just one seat.
3362:, followed by the
3335:
3187:
3098:
2979:
2952:Chagos Archipelago
2930:and condemned the
2866:war in Afghanistan
2824:
2741:
2678:positions include
2653:war in Afghanistan
2624:regions of England
2277:Mill (John Stuart)
1867:as their 15th MP.
1765:
1662:
1640:Bollocks to Brexit
1299:In December 2007,
1297:
1198:
1116:
1021:
891:Conservative Party
824:South West England
779:supplemented with
18216:
18215:
18148:Social Democratic
18103:English Democrats
17905:Presiding Officer
17801:Liberal Democrats
17691:Liberal Democrats
17614:
17613:
17551:Alexander De Croo
17475:Stéphane Séjourné
17328:
17327:
16578:
16577:
16574:
16573:
16556:Breakaway parties
16546:
16545:
16384:
16383:
16361:Friends of Turkey
16356:Friends of Israel
16321:
16320:
16317:
16316:
16092:
16091:
16047:
16046:
16043:
16042:
16003:Deputy Leadership
15932:
15931:
15928:
15927:
15620:Liberal Democrats
15557:Liberal Democrats
15527:978-0-1992-4282-5
15424:978-0-2302-4855-7
15376:978-0-2302-1044-8
14777:position in 1984.
14533:Liberal Democrats
14376:on 17 August 2016
14215:. 2 February 2011
13775:, pp. 41–42.
13763:, pp. 37–38.
13751:, pp. 36–37.
13570:, pp. 71–72.
13546:, pp. 68–69.
13480:, pp. 24–25.
13468:, pp. 22–23.
13327:. 23 March 2017.
13325:Liberal Democrats
13272:Houston Chronicle
13173:Liberal Democrats
12497:978-1-1372-9743-3
12463:978-0-7486-2428-7
12337:. 25 March 2019.
11993:, pp. 26–27.
11836:978-0-2303-6748-7
11774:978-0-7190-6601-6
11745:978-0-2303-0501-4
11677:10.1057/bp.2014.5
11649:978-1-8477-9787-2
11514:978-3-6581-1492-3
11454:Political Science
11267:978-0-1992-4282-5
10847:. 7 February 2021
10734:Belfast Telegraph
10221:Eastbourne Herald
9503:. 6 August 2012.
9210:on 7 January 2011
7934:Liberal Democrats
7864:978-1-3512-4549-4
7830:978-0-3133-9182-8
7795:10.4000/lisa.6954
7762:978-1-3376-7124-8
7688:Liberal Democrats
7662:Liberal Democrats
7627:Liberal Democrats
7491:"For a Fair Deal"
7371:Liberal Left (UK)
7319:Liberalism portal
7293:
7292:
7241:Gordon Birtwistle
7151:Godalming and Ash
7128:
7127:
6880:Stratford-on-Avon
6365:Jess Brown-Fuller
6095:Christine Jardine
6080:Wendy Chamberlain
5829:Catherine Bearder
5776:
5775:
5579:Ian Wrigglesworth
5306:
5305:
5024:
5023:
4681:
4680:
4233:council elections
4220:
4219:
4112:
3679:General elections
3672:
3671:
3615:Electoral results
3592:
3591:
3202:ethnic minorities
2920:September attacks
2784:Church of England
2776:royal prerogative
2710:William Beveridge
2545:
2544:
2475:Liberal socialism
2340:Liberal Democrats
2124:English Civil War
2079:Freedom of speech
1899:Carer's Allowance
1719:Heading into the
1295:from 2010 to 2015
1001:Brecon and Radnor
923:Margaret Thatcher
820:northern Scotland
577:Liberal Democrats
573:
572:
548:Political parties
254:Social liberalism
127:3 March 1988
44:Liberal Democrats
16:(Redirected from
18286:
18158:Women's Equality
17666:House of Commons
17641:
17634:
17627:
17618:
17617:
17604:
17603:
17565:European Council
17430:Martin Bangemann
17421:
17391:Group Presidents
17333:Party Presidents
17308:
17307:
17276:
17275:
17259:
17258:
17247:
17246:
17230:
17229:
17218:
17217:
17206:
17205:
17194:
17193:
17179:
17178:
17162:
17161:
17150:
17149:
17113:
17112:
17101:
17100:
17089:
17088:
17077:
17076:
17060:
17059:
17043:
17042:
17015:
17014:
17003:
17002:
16991:
16990:
16979:
16978:
16967:
16966:
16955:
16954:
16938:
16937:
16926:
16925:
16909:
16908:
16892:
16891:
16860:
16859:
16848:
16847:
16831:
16830:
16819:
16818:
16802:
16801:
16785:
16784:
16768:
16767:
16751:
16750:
16734:
16733:
16697:
16696:
16685:
16684:
16668:
16667:
16656:
16655:
16640:Member parties (
16637:
16636:
16626:
16614:
16605:
16598:
16591:
16582:
16581:
16552:
16551:
16471:Coalition Coupon
16390:
16389:
16327:
16326:
16229:Regional parties
16109:
16108:
16098:
16097:
16053:
16052:
15949:
15948:
15938:
15937:
15640:
15639:
15629:
15628:
15621:
15612:
15605:
15598:
15589:
15588:
15567:
15553:
15548:
15547:
15545:Official website
15531:
15512:
15491:
15470:
15455:Economic Affairs
15449:
15428:
15401:
15380:
15351:
15345:
15339:
15333:
15327:
15326:
15315:
15309:
15308:
15306:
15304:
15289:
15283:
15282:
15271:
15265:
15264:
15262:
15260:
15251:. Archived from
15245:
15234:
15233:
15231:
15229:
15215:
15209:
15208:
15206:
15204:
15198:
15189:
15178:
15177:
15175:
15173:
15158:
15152:
15151:
15149:
15147:
15132:
15126:
15125:
15123:
15121:
15101:
15095:
15094:
15092:
15090:
15085:. 20 August 2021
15075:
15069:
15068:
15057:
15051:
15050:
15048:
15046:
15035:
15029:
15028:
15026:
15024:
15005:
14999:
14998:
14996:
14994:
14983:
14974:
14973:
14971:
14969:
14964:. 26 August 2008
14954:
14948:
14947:
14945:
14943:
14932:
14926:
14925:
14923:
14921:
14910:
14904:
14903:
14901:
14899:
14884:
14878:
14877:
14875:
14873:
14862:
14856:
14855:
14853:
14851:
14836:
14830:
14829:
14827:
14825:
14810:
14804:
14803:
14801:
14799:
14793:
14784:
14778:
14773:Compared to the
14771:
14765:
14764:
14762:
14760:
14741:
14735:
14734:
14732:
14730:
14715:
14709:
14708:
14706:
14704:
14690:
14682:
14676:
14675:
14673:
14671:
14650:
14644:
14643:
14641:
14639:
14624:
14618:
14617:
14615:
14613:
14598:
14592:
14586:
14580:
14579:
14577:
14575:
14555:
14549:
14548:
14546:
14544:
14525:
14519:
14518:
14516:
14514:
14495:
14489:
14488:
14486:
14484:
14465:
14459:
14458:
14456:
14454:
14443:
14437:
14436:
14434:
14432:
14418:
14412:
14411:
14409:
14407:
14392:
14386:
14385:
14383:
14381:
14372:. Archived from
14361:
14352:
14351:
14349:
14347:
14332:
14326:
14325:
14323:
14321:
14306:
14300:
14299:
14297:
14295:
14289:
14281:
14275:
14274:
14272:
14270:
14264:
14256:
14250:
14249:
14247:
14245:
14239:
14231:
14225:
14224:
14222:
14220:
14210:
14202:
14196:
14195:
14193:
14191:
14185:
14174:
14166:
14160:
14159:
14157:
14155:
14149:
14141:
14135:
14134:
14132:
14130:
14124:
14116:
14110:
14109:
14107:
14105:
14099:
14091:
14085:
14084:
14082:
14080:
14060:
14054:
14053:
14051:
14049:
14029:
14023:
14022:
14020:
14018:
14003:
13994:
13993:
13991:
13989:
13974:
13968:
13967:
13965:
13963:
13948:"Voting Systems"
13944:
13938:
13932:
13926:
13925:
13923:
13921:
13906:
13900:
13899:
13897:
13895:
13875:
13866:
13860:
13854:
13848:
13842:
13836:
13830:
13824:
13818:
13812:
13806:
13805:
13794:
13788:
13782:
13776:
13770:
13764:
13758:
13752:
13746:
13735:
13734:
13732:
13730:
13715:
13709:
13708:
13706:
13704:
13689:
13680:
13679:
13677:
13675:
13660:
13651:
13650:
13648:
13646:
13631:
13625:
13624:
13622:
13620:
13615:on 31 March 2017
13604:
13595:
13589:
13583:
13577:
13571:
13565:
13559:
13553:
13547:
13541:
13535:
13529:
13523:
13517:
13511:
13505:
13496:
13490:
13481:
13475:
13469:
13463:
13457:
13451:
13445:
13439:
13433:
13427:
13421:
13415:
13409:
13403:
13397:
13396:
13394:
13392:
13373:
13367:
13366:
13364:
13362:
13347:
13341:
13340:
13338:
13336:
13317:
13311:
13310:
13308:
13306:
13294:
13288:
13287:
13285:
13283:
13264:
13258:
13257:
13255:
13253:
13248:on 24 March 2014
13242:"Sister Parties"
13238:
13232:
13231:
13229:
13227:
13217:
13211:
13210:
13208:
13206:
13195:
13189:
13188:
13186:
13184:
13169:"Sister Parties"
13165:
13159:
13158:
13156:
13154:
13139:"Liberal Reform"
13135:
13129:
13128:
13126:
13124:
13105:
13099:
13098:
13096:
13094:
13079:
13073:
13072:
13070:
13068:
13053:
13047:
13046:
13044:
13042:
13027:
13021:
13020:
13018:
13016:
13001:
12995:
12994:
12992:
12990:
12975:
12969:
12968:
12966:
12964:
12949:
12943:
12942:
12940:
12938:
12923:
12917:
12916:
12914:
12912:
12897:
12891:
12890:
12888:
12886:
12867:
12861:
12860:
12858:
12856:
12837:
12831:
12830:
12828:
12826:
12811:
12805:
12804:
12802:
12800:
12780:
12774:
12773:
12771:
12769:
12760:. 8 March 2016.
12750:
12744:
12738:
12732:
12726:
12720:
12714:
12703:
12700:Meadowcroft 2008
12697:
12691:
12685:
12679:
12678:
12677:on 29 July 2016.
12676:
12670:. Archived from
12669:
12661:
12650:
12644:
12638:
12632:
12626:
12625:
12623:
12621:
12606:
12600:
12599:
12597:
12595:
12575:
12569:
12568:
12566:
12564:
12544:
12538:
12532:
12526:
12520:
12514:
12513:
12511:
12509:
12481:
12475:
12474:
12472:
12470:
12451:
12441:
12435:
12429:
12423:
12417:
12411:
12405:
12396:
12395:
12382:
12376:
12375:
12363:
12357:
12356:
12349:
12343:
12342:
12332:
12325:
12319:
12318:
12302:
12296:
12295:
12283:
12277:
12276:
12264:
12258:
12252:
12246:
12240:
12234:
12233:
12221:
12215:
12209:
12203:
12197:
12191:
12185:
12176:
12170:
12164:
12158:
12152:
12146:
12140:
12134:
12125:
12119:
12110:
12104:
12098:
12092:
12086:
12080:
12071:
12065:
12056:
12055:
12053:
12051:
12032:
12026:
12020:
12009:
12003:
11994:
11988:
11982:
11981:
11979:
11977:
11962:
11956:
11955:
11953:
11951:
11935:
11927:
11921:
11915:
11902:
11896:
11879:
11873:
11867:
11866:
11864:
11862:
11847:
11841:
11840:
11814:
11808:
11807:
11805:
11803:
11788:
11779:
11778:
11756:
11750:
11749:
11723:
11717:
11711:
11703:
11697:
11696:
11665:British Politics
11660:
11654:
11653:
11633:
11624:
11623:
11613:
11604:
11603:
11575:
11569:
11568:
11532:
11526:
11525:
11492:
11486:
11485:
11451:
11442:
11433:
11432:
11422:
11398:
11392:
11389:Meadowcroft 2000
11386:
11380:
11379:
11343:
11332:
11326:
11318:
11312:
11311:
11283:
11272:
11271:
11249:
11240:
11239:
11237:
11235:
11221:
11215:
11214:
11212:
11210:
11196:
11190:
11189:
11187:
11185:
11170:
11164:
11163:
11161:
11159:
11153:Evening Standard
11144:
11138:
11137:
11135:
11133:
11110:
11104:
11103:
11101:
11099:
11084:
11078:
11077:
11075:
11073:
11058:
11052:
11051:
11049:
11047:
11032:
11026:
11025:
11023:
11021:
11006:
11000:
10999:
10997:
10995:
10970:
10964:
10963:
10961:
10959:
10953:Evening Standard
10950:
10942:
10936:
10935:
10933:
10931:
10917:
10911:
10910:
10904:
10896:
10890:
10889:
10887:
10885:
10871:
10863:
10857:
10856:
10854:
10852:
10837:
10831:
10830:
10828:
10826:
10811:
10805:
10804:
10802:
10800:
10785:
10779:
10778:
10776:
10774:
10769:. 27 August 2020
10759:
10753:
10752:
10750:
10748:
10726:
10720:
10719:
10717:
10715:
10700:
10694:
10693:
10691:
10689:
10666:
10660:
10646:
10640:
10639:
10628:
10622:
10621:
10619:
10617:
10589:
10583:
10582:
10580:
10578:
10550:
10544:
10543:
10541:
10539:
10520:
10514:
10513:
10511:
10509:
10494:
10488:
10487:
10485:
10483:
10464:
10458:
10457:
10455:
10453:
10425:
10419:
10418:
10416:
10414:
10386:
10380:
10379:
10377:
10375:
10360:
10354:
10353:
10351:
10349:
10330:
10324:
10323:
10321:
10319:
10299:
10293:
10292:
10290:
10288:
10269:
10263:
10262:
10260:
10258:
10243:
10237:
10236:
10234:
10232:
10223:. Archived from
10213:
10207:
10206:
10204:
10202:
10182:
10176:
10175:
10173:
10171:
10162:. 20 July 2017.
10152:
10146:
10145:
10143:
10141:
10132:. 14 June 2017.
10122:
10116:
10115:
10113:
10111:
10092:
10086:
10085:
10083:
10081:
10075:
10064:
10056:
10050:
10049:
10047:
10045:
10023:
10017:
10016:
10014:
10012:
9996:
9990:
9989:
9987:
9985:
9970:
9964:
9963:
9961:
9959:
9943:
9937:
9936:
9934:
9932:
9910:
9904:
9903:
9901:
9899:
9882:
9876:
9875:
9873:
9871:
9856:
9850:
9849:
9847:
9845:
9825:
9819:
9818:
9816:
9814:
9794:
9788:
9787:
9781:
9773:
9767:
9766:
9764:
9762:
9743:
9737:
9736:
9734:
9732:
9710:
9704:
9703:
9701:
9699:
9678:
9672:
9671:
9669:
9667:
9647:
9641:
9640:
9638:
9636:
9621:
9615:
9614:
9612:
9610:
9588:
9582:
9581:
9579:
9577:
9562:
9553:
9552:
9550:
9548:
9523:
9517:
9516:
9514:
9512:
9493:
9487:
9486:
9484:
9482:
9467:
9461:
9460:
9458:
9456:
9441:
9435:
9434:
9432:
9430:
9408:
9402:
9401:
9399:
9397:
9378:
9369:
9368:
9366:
9364:
9342:
9336:
9335:
9324:
9318:
9317:
9306:
9300:
9299:
9287:
9281:
9280:
9278:
9276:
9256:
9250:
9249:
9247:
9245:
9226:
9220:
9219:
9217:
9215:
9194:
9188:
9182:
9173:
9167:
9154:
9148:
9142:
9141:
9139:
9137:
9122:
9116:
9110:
9104:
9098:
9092:
9086:
9080:
9074:
9068:
9062:
9056:
9050:
9044:
9038:
9025:
9019:
9010:
9004:
8998:
8997:
8995:
8993:
8982:
8976:
8970:
8964:
8963:
8961:
8959:
8944:
8938:
8932:
8926:
8920:
8914:
8908:
8902:
8896:
8890:
8884:
8878:
8877:
8864:
8858:
8852:
8846:
8845:
8843:
8841:
8821:
8815:
8809:
8796:
8790:
8784:
8778:
8772:
8766:
8757:
8751:
8742:
8736:
8730:
8729:
8727:
8725:
8710:
8704:
8698:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8687:
8682:on 16 March 2012
8672:
8666:
8660:
8649:
8643:
8637:
8631:
8622:
8616:
8610:
8604:
8598:
8592:
8586:
8580:
8574:
8568:
8562:
8556:
8550:
8544:
8538:
8532:
8523:
8522:
8520:
8518:
8503:
8497:
8491:
8482:
8476:
8465:
8459:
8453:
8446:Meadowcroft 2000
8439:
8433:
8427:
8416:
8410:
8401:
8395:
8389:
8383:
8377:
8367:
8361:
8355:
8349:
8343:
8337:
8327:
8321:
8320:
8318:
8316:
8294:
8288:
8278:
8272:
8266:
8257:
8251:
8245:
8235:
8229:
8223:
8214:
8204:
8198:
8192:
8186:
8180:
8174:
8168:
8162:
8156:
8150:
8140:
8134:
8128:
8122:
8116:
8110:
8100:
8094:
8088:
8082:
8076:
8070:
8064:
8058:
8052:
8046:
8040:
8034:
8028:
8022:
8016:
8010:
8004:
7998:
7992:
7986:
7980:
7974:
7968:
7962:
7956:
7950:
7944:
7938:
7937:
7925:
7919:
7918:
7916:
7914:
7903:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7892:
7875:
7869:
7868:
7846:
7835:
7834:
7814:
7808:
7807:
7797:
7773:
7767:
7766:
7746:
7740:
7739:
7729:
7705:
7699:
7698:
7696:
7694:
7680:
7674:
7673:
7671:
7669:
7658:
7650:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7630:. Archived from
7618:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7607:
7592:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7581:
7566:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7555:
7550:. 26 August 2020
7540:
7534:
7533:
7531:
7529:
7519:
7513:
7512:
7501:
7495:
7494:
7487:
7481:
7480:
7478:
7476:
7461:
7455:
7454:
7438:
7349:
7344:
7343:
7342:
7335:
7330:
7329:
7321:
7316:
7315:
7268:Sally Symington
7227:Paul Hodgkinson
7205:South Shropshire
7133:
7132:
6910:Sutton and Cheam
6785:Steffan Aquarone
6580:Henley and Thame
6530:Victoria Collins
6490:Esher and Walton
6235:North Shropshire
6035:
6034:
6026:House of Commons
5765:
5763:
5748:15 October 2013
5744:
5742:
5730:15 October 2013
5723:
5721:
5701:Shirley Williams
5688:
5686:
5651:
5650:
5591:Robert Maclennan
5556:Party Presidents
5468:Menzies Campbell
5456:Russell Johnston
5355:Menzies Campbell
5298:
5269:
5240:
5211:
5182:
5153:
5096:
5095:
5027:Senedd elections
5016:
4987:
4958:
4929:
4900:
4871:
4817:
4816:
4676:
4675:
4668:
4667:
4660:
4635:
4634:
4627:
4626:
4619:
4599:
4598:
4591:
4590:
4583:
4558:
4557:
4550:
4549:
4542:
4517:
4516:
4509:
4508:
4501:
4481:
4480:
4473:
4472:
4465:
4445:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4430:
4377:
4376:
4208:
4207:
4197:
4196:
4189:
4157:
4156:
4146:
4145:
4138:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4088:
4087:
4080:
4048:
4047:
4037:
4036:
4029:
4002:
4001:
3991:
3990:
3983:
3951:
3950:
3940:
3939:
3932:
3905:
3904:
3894:
3893:
3886:
3854:
3853:
3843:
3842:
3835:
3808:
3807:
3797:
3796:
3789:
3762:
3725:
3719:
3667:
3653:
3639:
3619:
3618:
3398:
3397:
3221:Northern Ireland
3160:House of Commons
3091:Trafalgar Square
3048:Environmentalism
2905:judicial inquiry
2898:Israel–Hamas war
2886:2006 Lebanon War
2878:Menzies Campbell
2796:disestablishment
2780:Supreme Governor
2632:electoral reform
2595:Anthony Crosland
2591:Leonard Hobhouse
2537:
2530:
2523:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2495:
2494:
2408:The Sunday Times
2059:Environmentalism
2049:Economic freedom
1944:
1934:
1917:
1916:
1888:southern England
1834:North Shropshire
1820:constituency of
1763:, Current leader
1702:no-deal scenario
1694:The Independents
1546:(2017–2019) and
1532:
1523:
1514:
1404:Alternative Vote
1354:with a proposed
1244:Menzies Campbell
1126:, it gained two
993:Portsmouth South
985:Glasgow Hillhead
956:, known as the "
946:Shirley Williams
919:House of Commons
789:internationalist
773:criminal justice
769:education policy
741:social democracy
601:House of Commons
569:
534:
531:
529:
516:
501:
487:
473:
459:
445:
431:
417:
410:House of Commons
321:
230:
228:
227:
220:
219:(September 2024)
139:
137:
132:
55:
39:
38:
21:
18294:
18293:
18289:
18288:
18287:
18285:
18284:
18283:
18219:
18218:
18217:
18212:
18194:
18187:technical group
18172:
18066:
18028:London Assembly
18022:
17987:Ulster Unionist
17954:
17910:
17887:Scottish Greens
17881:Scottish Labour
17854:
17849:Lords Spiritual
17819:Green (E&W)
17768:
17721:Green (E&W)
17660:
17650:
17645:
17615:
17610:
17592:
17570:
17543:
17537:
17515:Didier Reynders
17493:
17492:
17465:Guy Verhofstadt
17415:
17390:
17384:
17380:Hans van Baalen
17355:Willy De Clercq
17345:Willy De Clercq
17324:
17302:
17270:
17253:
17241:
17237:Yabloko/Я́блоко
17224:
17212:
17200:
17188:
17173:
17156:
17144:
17107:
17095:
17083:
17071:
17054:
17037:
17026:
17009:
16997:
16985:
16973:
16961:
16949:
16932:
16920:
16903:
16886:
16854:
16842:
16825:
16813:
16796:
16779:
16762:
16745:
16728:
16691:
16679:
16662:
16650:
16628:
16624:
16616:
16612:
16609:
16579:
16570:
16557:
16542:
16537:For a Fair Deal
16526:The Orange Book
16436:The Land (song)
16395:
16380:
16351:Christian Forum
16346:Beveridge Group
16332:
16313:
16277:
16261:
16245:
16224:
16198:
16133:
16124:Frontbench team
16103:
16088:
16060:
16058:Frontbench team
16039:
16010:2003 (Campbell)
15998:
15969:2006 (Campbell)
15943:
15924:
15851:
15784:
15717:
15634:
15623:
15619:
15616:
15579:
15543:
15542:
15539:
15534:
15528:
15425:
15377:
15360:
15355:
15354:
15346:
15342:
15334:
15330:
15317:
15316:
15312:
15302:
15300:
15290:
15286:
15273:
15272:
15268:
15258:
15256:
15247:
15246:
15237:
15227:
15225:
15217:
15216:
15212:
15202:
15200:
15196:
15190:
15181:
15171:
15169:
15160:
15159:
15155:
15145:
15143:
15134:
15133:
15129:
15119:
15117:
15102:
15098:
15088:
15086:
15077:
15076:
15072:
15067:. 12 July 2021.
15059:
15058:
15054:
15044:
15042:
15037:
15036:
15032:
15022:
15020:
15015:. 17 May 2011.
15007:
15006:
15002:
14992:
14990:
14985:
14984:
14977:
14967:
14965:
14956:
14955:
14951:
14941:
14939:
14934:
14933:
14929:
14919:
14917:
14912:
14911:
14907:
14897:
14895:
14885:
14881:
14871:
14869:
14864:
14863:
14859:
14849:
14847:
14837:
14833:
14823:
14821:
14812:
14811:
14807:
14797:
14795:
14791:
14785:
14781:
14772:
14768:
14758:
14756:
14743:
14742:
14738:
14728:
14726:
14717:
14716:
14712:
14702:
14700:
14693:Financial Times
14683:
14679:
14669:
14667:
14662:. 26 May 2014.
14652:
14651:
14647:
14637:
14635:
14626:
14625:
14621:
14611:
14609:
14600:
14599:
14595:
14587:
14583:
14573:
14571:
14556:
14552:
14542:
14540:
14527:
14526:
14522:
14512:
14510:
14497:
14496:
14492:
14482:
14480:
14467:
14466:
14462:
14452:
14450:
14445:
14444:
14440:
14430:
14428:
14420:
14419:
14415:
14405:
14403:
14394:
14393:
14389:
14379:
14377:
14362:
14355:
14345:
14343:
14334:
14333:
14329:
14319:
14317:
14308:
14307:
14303:
14293:
14291:
14287:
14283:
14282:
14278:
14268:
14266:
14262:
14258:
14257:
14253:
14243:
14241:
14237:
14233:
14232:
14228:
14218:
14216:
14208:
14204:
14203:
14199:
14189:
14187:
14183:
14172:
14168:
14167:
14163:
14153:
14151:
14147:
14143:
14142:
14138:
14128:
14126:
14122:
14118:
14117:
14113:
14103:
14101:
14097:
14093:
14092:
14088:
14078:
14076:
14061:
14057:
14047:
14045:
14030:
14026:
14016:
14014:
14005:
14004:
13997:
13987:
13985:
13976:
13975:
13971:
13961:
13959:
13946:
13945:
13941:
13933:
13929:
13919:
13917:
13908:
13907:
13903:
13893:
13891:
13876:
13869:
13861:
13857:
13849:
13845:
13837:
13833:
13825:
13821:
13813:
13809:
13796:
13795:
13791:
13783:
13779:
13771:
13767:
13759:
13755:
13747:
13738:
13728:
13726:
13717:
13716:
13712:
13702:
13700:
13691:
13690:
13683:
13673:
13671:
13662:
13661:
13654:
13644:
13642:
13633:
13632:
13628:
13618:
13616:
13605:
13598:
13590:
13586:
13578:
13574:
13566:
13562:
13554:
13550:
13542:
13538:
13530:
13526:
13518:
13514:
13506:
13499:
13491:
13484:
13476:
13472:
13464:
13460:
13452:
13448:
13440:
13436:
13428:
13424:
13416:
13412:
13404:
13400:
13390:
13388:
13375:
13374:
13370:
13360:
13358:
13349:
13348:
13344:
13334:
13332:
13319:
13318:
13314:
13304:
13302:
13295:
13291:
13281:
13279:
13266:
13265:
13261:
13251:
13249:
13240:
13239:
13235:
13225:
13223:
13219:
13218:
13214:
13204:
13202:
13197:
13196:
13192:
13182:
13180:
13167:
13166:
13162:
13152:
13150:
13137:
13136:
13132:
13122:
13120:
13107:
13106:
13102:
13092:
13090:
13081:
13080:
13076:
13066:
13064:
13055:
13054:
13050:
13040:
13038:
13029:
13028:
13024:
13014:
13012:
13003:
13002:
12998:
12988:
12986:
12977:
12976:
12972:
12962:
12960:
12951:
12950:
12946:
12936:
12934:
12925:
12924:
12920:
12910:
12908:
12899:
12898:
12894:
12884:
12882:
12869:
12868:
12864:
12854:
12852:
12839:
12838:
12834:
12824:
12822:
12813:
12812:
12808:
12798:
12796:
12789:The Independent
12781:
12777:
12767:
12765:
12752:
12751:
12747:
12739:
12735:
12727:
12723:
12715:
12706:
12698:
12694:
12686:
12682:
12674:
12667:
12663:
12662:
12653:
12645:
12641:
12633:
12629:
12619:
12617:
12608:
12607:
12603:
12593:
12591:
12584:The Independent
12576:
12572:
12562:
12560:
12553:The Independent
12545:
12541:
12533:
12529:
12521:
12517:
12507:
12505:
12498:
12482:
12478:
12468:
12466:
12464:
12442:
12438:
12430:
12426:
12418:
12414:
12406:
12399:
12394:. 18 June 2020.
12384:
12383:
12379:
12364:
12360:
12351:
12350:
12346:
12335:The Independent
12327:
12326:
12322:
12303:
12299:
12292:The Independent
12284:
12280:
12265:
12261:
12253:
12249:
12241:
12237:
12222:
12218:
12210:
12206:
12198:
12194:
12186:
12179:
12171:
12167:
12159:
12155:
12147:
12143:
12135:
12128:
12120:
12113:
12105:
12101:
12093:
12089:
12081:
12074:
12066:
12059:
12049:
12047:
12033:
12029:
12021:
12012:
12004:
11997:
11989:
11985:
11975:
11973:
11963:
11959:
11949:
11947:
11928:
11924:
11916:
11905:
11897:
11882:
11874:
11870:
11860:
11858:
11848:
11844:
11837:
11815:
11811:
11801:
11799:
11789:
11782:
11775:
11757:
11753:
11746:
11724:
11720:
11704:
11700:
11661:
11657:
11650:
11634:
11627:
11614:
11607:
11576:
11572:
11533:
11529:
11515:
11493:
11489:
11449:
11443:
11436:
11399:
11395:
11387:
11383:
11344:
11335:
11319:
11315:
11285:
11284:
11275:
11268:
11250:
11243:
11233:
11231:
11223:
11222:
11218:
11208:
11206:
11198:
11197:
11193:
11183:
11181:
11172:
11171:
11167:
11157:
11155:
11145:
11141:
11131:
11129:
11111:
11107:
11097:
11095:
11086:
11085:
11081:
11071:
11069:
11060:
11059:
11055:
11045:
11043:
11033:
11029:
11019:
11017:
11008:
11007:
11003:
10993:
10991:
10971:
10967:
10957:
10955:
10943:
10939:
10929:
10927:
10919:
10918:
10914:
10907:Financial Times
10897:
10893:
10883:
10881:
10874:The Independent
10864:
10860:
10850:
10848:
10839:
10838:
10834:
10824:
10822:
10820:The Independent
10812:
10808:
10798:
10796:
10786:
10782:
10772:
10770:
10761:
10760:
10756:
10746:
10744:
10728:
10727:
10723:
10713:
10711:
10710:. 26 March 2020
10702:
10701:
10697:
10687:
10685:
10667:
10663:
10657:Wayback Machine
10647:
10643:
10629:
10625:
10615:
10613:
10590:
10586:
10576:
10574:
10551:
10547:
10537:
10535:
10522:
10521:
10517:
10507:
10505:
10496:
10495:
10491:
10481:
10479:
10472:The Independent
10466:
10465:
10461:
10451:
10449:
10426:
10422:
10412:
10410:
10387:
10383:
10373:
10371:
10362:
10361:
10357:
10347:
10345:
10332:
10331:
10327:
10317:
10315:
10300:
10296:
10286:
10284:
10271:
10270:
10266:
10256:
10254:
10245:
10244:
10240:
10230:
10228:
10227:on 27 July 2019
10215:
10214:
10210:
10200:
10198:
10183:
10179:
10169:
10167:
10154:
10153:
10149:
10139:
10137:
10124:
10123:
10119:
10109:
10107:
10094:
10093:
10089:
10079:
10077:
10073:
10062:
10058:
10057:
10053:
10043:
10041:
10024:
10020:
10010:
10008:
9997:
9993:
9983:
9981:
9972:
9971:
9967:
9957:
9955:
9950:. LibDems.org.
9944:
9940:
9930:
9928:
9920:The Independent
9911:
9907:
9897:
9895:
9883:
9879:
9869:
9867:
9858:
9857:
9853:
9843:
9841:
9826:
9822:
9812:
9810:
9795:
9791:
9784:Financial Times
9774:
9770:
9760:
9758:
9753:. 26 May 2014.
9745:
9744:
9740:
9730:
9728:
9711:
9707:
9697:
9695:
9680:
9679:
9675:
9665:
9663:
9648:
9644:
9634:
9632:
9623:
9622:
9618:
9608:
9606:
9598:The Independent
9589:
9585:
9575:
9573:
9564:
9563:
9556:
9546:
9544:
9524:
9520:
9510:
9508:
9495:
9494:
9490:
9480:
9478:
9469:
9468:
9464:
9454:
9452:
9443:
9442:
9438:
9428:
9426:
9409:
9405:
9395:
9393:
9380:
9379:
9372:
9362:
9360:
9343:
9339:
9326:
9325:
9321:
9308:
9307:
9303:
9288:
9284:
9274:
9272:
9257:
9253:
9243:
9241:
9228:
9227:
9223:
9213:
9211:
9196:
9195:
9191:
9183:
9176:
9168:
9157:
9149:
9145:
9135:
9133:
9124:
9123:
9119:
9111:
9107:
9099:
9095:
9087:
9083:
9075:
9071:
9063:
9059:
9051:
9047:
9039:
9028:
9020:
9013:
9005:
9001:
8991:
8989:
8984:
8983:
8979:
8971:
8967:
8957:
8955:
8946:
8945:
8941:
8933:
8929:
8921:
8917:
8909:
8905:
8897:
8893:
8885:
8881:
8873:TheGuardian.com
8866:
8865:
8861:
8853:
8849:
8839:
8837:
8822:
8818:
8810:
8799:
8791:
8787:
8779:
8775:
8767:
8760:
8752:
8745:
8737:
8733:
8723:
8721:
8712:
8711:
8707:
8699:
8695:
8685:
8683:
8674:
8673:
8669:
8661:
8652:
8644:
8640:
8632:
8625:
8617:
8613:
8605:
8601:
8593:
8589:
8581:
8577:
8569:
8565:
8557:
8553:
8545:
8541:
8533:
8526:
8516:
8514:
8505:
8504:
8500:
8492:
8485:
8477:
8468:
8460:
8456:
8448:, p. 436;
8444:, p. 463;
8440:
8436:
8428:
8419:
8411:
8404:
8396:
8392:
8384:
8380:
8368:
8364:
8356:
8352:
8344:
8340:
8328:
8324:
8314:
8312:
8304:The Independent
8295:
8291:
8279:
8275:
8267:
8260:
8252:
8248:
8236:
8232:
8224:
8217:
8205:
8201:
8193:
8189:
8181:
8177:
8169:
8165:
8157:
8153:
8141:
8137:
8129:
8125:
8117:
8113:
8101:
8097:
8089:
8085:
8077:
8073:
8065:
8061:
8053:
8049:
8041:
8037:
8029:
8025:
8017:
8013:
8005:
8001:
7993:
7989:
7981:
7977:
7969:
7965:
7957:
7953:
7945:
7941:
7926:
7922:
7912:
7910:
7904:
7900:
7890:
7888:
7877:
7876:
7872:
7865:
7847:
7838:
7831:
7815:
7811:
7774:
7770:
7763:
7747:
7743:
7706:
7702:
7692:
7690:
7682:
7681:
7677:
7667:
7665:
7656:
7652:
7651:
7647:
7637:
7635:
7620:
7619:
7615:
7605:
7603:
7593:
7589:
7579:
7577:
7567:
7563:
7553:
7551:
7542:
7541:
7537:
7527:
7525:
7521:
7520:
7516:
7503:
7502:
7498:
7489:
7488:
7484:
7474:
7472:
7463:
7462:
7458:
7439:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7345:
7340:
7338:
7333:Politics portal
7331:
7324:
7317:
7310:
7307:
7298:
7231:North Cotswolds
7160:Dominic Martin
7070:Charles Maynard
7000:Tunbridge Wells
6830:Caroline Voaden
6820:South Cotswolds
6635:Joshua Reynolds
6620:James MacCleary
6605:Angus MacDonald
6475:Epsom and Ewell
6085:North East Fife
6018:
6012:
5988:Kirsty Williams
5954:
5948:
5905:
5899:
5853:
5847:
5835:Caroline Voaden
5781:
5760:
5739:
5718:
5683:
5680:William Rodgers
5657:Entered office
5649:
5643:
5638:
5603:Navnit Dholakia
5585:Charles Kennedy
5564:
5558:
5553:
5547:
5542:
5448:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5428:
5345:Charles Kennedy
5327:
5322:
5317:
5311:
5299:
5296:
5270:
5267:
5241:
5238:
5212:
5209:
5183:
5180:
5154:
5151:
5083:Kirsty Williams
5062:, becoming the
5029:
5017:
5014:
4988:
4985:
4959:
4956:
4930:
4927:
4901:
4898:
4872:
4869:
4724:Scottish Labour
4686:
4661:
4658:
4620:
4617:
4584:
4581:
4543:
4540:
4529:Charles Kennedy
4502:
4499:
4466:
4463:
4431:
4428:
4348:political group
4292:
4280:London Assembly
4225:
4223:Local elections
4190:
4187:
4139:
4136:
4104:
4081:
4078:
4030:
4027:
3984:
3981:
3933:
3930:
3887:
3884:
3873:Charles Kennedy
3836:
3833:
3790:
3787:
3718:
3681:
3668:
3665:
3654:
3651:
3640:
3637:
3632:London Assembly
3626:
3625:
3617:
3597:
3327:
3318:
3297:The Independent
3292:
3152:
3134:
3079:
3056:
3050:
3005:such as the MP
2862:
2812:
2733:
2727:
2722:
2720:Policy platform
2714:Charles Kennedy
2706:Beveridge Group
2690:The Orange Book
2665:nuclear weapons
2553:civil liberties
2541:
2503:
2501:
2489:
2482:
2481:
2426:
2418:
2417:
2403:The Independent
2393:Financial Times
2383:
2375:
2374:
2330:
2322:
2321:
2157:
2149:
2148:
2119:
2111:
2110:
2029:
2021:
2020:
1952:
1932:
1930:
1915:
1754:
1678:Sarah Wollaston
1654:Guy Verhofstadt
1554:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1504:
1484:Charles Kennedy
1335:Charles Kennedy
1327:Danny Alexander
1282:
1272:
1242:In March 2006,
1231:The Orange Book
1194:Charles Kennedy
1180:Charles Kennedy
1168:
1105:
1041:John Cartwright
1033:Charles Kennedy
1013:
907:James Callaghan
883:
877:
872:
775:. It favours a
753:civil liberties
700:party opposing
698:pro-Europeanist
661:In 2010, under
656:Charles Kennedy
558:
557:
526:
507:Election symbol
502:
499:
488:
485:
474:
471:
466:London Assembly
460:
457:
446:
443:
432:
429:
418:
415:
404:
331:For a Fair Deal
319:
263:
259:Pro-Europeanism
223:
218:
202:Lib Dems Abroad
160:
135:
133:
130:
128:
116:Chief Executive
46:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
18292:
18282:
18281:
18276:
18271:
18266:
18261:
18256:
18251:
18246:
18241:
18236:
18231:
18214:
18213:
18211:
18210:
18205:
18199:
18196:
18195:
18191:abstentionists
18177:
18174:
18173:
18171:
18170:
18165:
18160:
18155:
18150:
18145:
18140:
18135:
18130:
18125:
18120:
18115:
18113:Heritage Party
18110:
18105:
18100:
18095:
18090:
18085:
18083:Animal Welfare
18080:
18074:
18072:
18068:
18067:
18065:
18064:
18058:
18052:
18046:
18040:
18033:
18031:
18024:
18023:
18021:
18020:
18014:
18008:
18002:
17996:
17990:
17984:
17978:
17972:
17965:
17963:
17956:
17955:
17953:
17952:
17946:
17940:
17934:
17928:
17921:
17919:
17912:
17911:
17909:
17908:
17902:
17896:
17890:
17884:
17878:
17872:
17865:
17863:
17856:
17855:
17853:
17852:
17846:
17840:
17837:Non-affiliated
17834:
17828:
17822:
17816:
17810:
17804:
17798:
17792:
17786:
17779:
17777:
17774:House of Lords
17770:
17769:
17767:
17766:
17760:
17754:
17748:
17742:
17736:
17730:
17724:
17718:
17712:
17706:
17700:
17694:
17688:
17682:
17671:
17669:
17662:
17661:
17655:
17652:
17651:
17644:
17643:
17636:
17629:
17621:
17612:
17611:
17609:
17608:
17597:
17594:
17593:
17591:
17590:
17585:
17578:
17576:
17572:
17571:
17569:
17568:
17560:
17554:
17547:
17545:
17539:
17538:
17536:
17535:
17527:
17522:
17517:
17512:
17510:Janez Lenarčič
17507:
17501:
17499:
17495:
17494:
17491:
17490:
17482:
17477:
17472:
17467:
17462:
17457:
17452:
17447:
17442:
17437:
17432:
17427:
17422:
17410:
17405:
17400:
17394:
17392:
17386:
17385:
17383:
17382:
17377:
17372:
17367:
17362:
17357:
17352:
17350:Colette Flesch
17347:
17342:
17336:
17334:
17330:
17329:
17326:
17325:
17323:
17322:
17317:
17312:
17300:
17295:
17290:
17285:
17280:
17268:
17263:
17251:
17239:
17234:
17222:
17210:
17198:
17186:
17183:
17171:
17166:
17154:
17142:
17137:
17132:
17127:
17122:
17117:
17105:
17093:
17081:
17069:
17064:
17052:
17047:
17034:
17032:
17028:
17027:
17025:
17024:
17019:
17007:
16995:
16983:
16971:
16959:
16947:
16942:
16930:
16918:
16913:
16901:
16896:
16884:
16879:
16874:
16869:
16864:
16852:
16840:
16835:
16823:
16811:
16806:
16794:
16789:
16777:
16772:
16760:
16755:
16743:
16738:
16726:
16721:
16716:
16711:
16706:
16701:
16689:
16677:
16672:
16660:
16647:
16645:
16634:
16630:
16629:
16621:
16618:
16617:
16608:
16607:
16600:
16593:
16585:
16576:
16575:
16572:
16571:
16569:
16568:
16562:
16559:
16558:
16548:
16547:
16544:
16543:
16541:
16540:
16533:
16528:
16523:
16518:
16513:
16508:
16506:One more heave
16503:
16498:
16493:
16488:
16483:
16478:
16473:
16468:
16463:
16458:
16453:
16448:
16443:
16438:
16433:
16428:
16427:
16426:
16416:
16411:
16406:
16400:
16397:
16396:
16386:
16385:
16382:
16381:
16379:
16378:
16373:
16371:Liberal Reform
16368:
16363:
16358:
16353:
16348:
16343:
16337:
16334:
16333:
16323:
16322:
16319:
16318:
16315:
16314:
16312:
16311:
16296:Young Liberals
16293:
16287:
16285:
16279:
16278:
16276:
16275:
16269:
16267:
16263:
16262:
16260:
16259:
16253:
16251:
16247:
16246:
16244:
16243:
16238:
16232:
16230:
16226:
16225:
16223:
16222:
16217:
16212:
16206:
16204:
16200:
16199:
16197:
16196:
16195:(2020-present)
16190:
16184:
16178:
16172:
16166:
16160:
16154:
16148:
16141:
16139:
16135:
16134:
16132:
16131:
16126:
16121:
16115:
16113:
16105:
16104:
16094:
16093:
16090:
16089:
16087:
16086:
16081:
16076:
16071:
16065:
16062:
16061:
16049:
16048:
16045:
16044:
16041:
16040:
16038:
16037:
16032:
16030:2017 (Swinson)
16027:
16022:
16017:
16012:
16006:
16004:
16000:
15999:
15997:
15996:
15991:
15989:2019 (Swinson)
15986:
15981:
15976:
15971:
15966:
15964:1999 (Kennedy)
15961:
15959:1988 (Ashdown)
15955:
15953:
15945:
15944:
15934:
15933:
15930:
15929:
15926:
15925:
15923:
15922:
15916:
15910:
15904:
15898:
15892:
15886:
15880:
15874:
15868:
15861:
15859:
15853:
15852:
15850:
15849:
15843:
15837:
15831:
15825:
15819:
15813:
15804:
15794:
15792:
15786:
15785:
15783:
15782:
15776:
15770:
15764:
15758:
15752:
15746:
15740:
15734:
15727:
15725:
15723:Deputy Leaders
15719:
15718:
15716:
15715:
15709:
15703:
15697:
15691:
15685:
15679:
15673:
15667:
15658:
15648:
15646:
15636:
15635:
15625:
15624:
15615:
15614:
15607:
15600:
15592:
15586:
15585:
15578:
15575:
15574:
15573:
15568:
15554:
15538:
15537:External links
15535:
15533:
15532:
15526:
15513:
15492:
15482:(4): 463–467.
15471:
15450:
15440:(4): 436–442.
15429:
15423:
15402:
15381:
15375:
15361:
15359:
15356:
15353:
15352:
15340:
15338:, p. 170.
15328:
15310:
15284:
15266:
15235:
15210:
15179:
15153:
15127:
15096:
15070:
15052:
15030:
15000:
14975:
14949:
14927:
14905:
14879:
14857:
14831:
14820:on 11 May 2008
14805:
14779:
14766:
14736:
14710:
14677:
14645:
14619:
14593:
14591:, p. 248.
14581:
14550:
14520:
14490:
14460:
14438:
14413:
14402:on 10 May 2017
14387:
14353:
14327:
14301:
14276:
14251:
14226:
14197:
14161:
14136:
14111:
14086:
14055:
14024:
13995:
13969:
13939:
13927:
13901:
13867:
13865:, p. 139.
13855:
13853:, p. 135.
13843:
13831:
13819:
13807:
13789:
13787:, p. 163.
13777:
13765:
13753:
13736:
13710:
13681:
13652:
13626:
13596:
13594:, p. 312.
13584:
13572:
13560:
13548:
13536:
13524:
13512:
13497:
13482:
13470:
13458:
13446:
13444:, p. 304.
13434:
13432:, p. 173.
13422:
13420:, p. 310.
13410:
13408:, p. 316.
13398:
13368:
13342:
13312:
13289:
13259:
13233:
13212:
13190:
13160:
13143:Liberal Reform
13130:
13100:
13074:
13048:
13022:
12996:
12970:
12944:
12918:
12903:. Wld.org.uk.
12892:
12862:
12832:
12821:on 23 May 2010
12806:
12775:
12745:
12743:, p. 269.
12733:
12721:
12704:
12692:
12680:
12651:
12649:, p. 306.
12639:
12627:
12601:
12570:
12539:
12537:, p. 294.
12527:
12525:, p. 249.
12515:
12496:
12476:
12462:
12436:
12434:, p. 247.
12424:
12412:
12397:
12377:
12358:
12344:
12320:
12297:
12278:
12259:
12247:
12235:
12216:
12214:, p. 309.
12204:
12202:, p. 299.
12192:
12190:, p. 288.
12177:
12165:
12153:
12151:, p. 273.
12141:
12139:, p. 307.
12126:
12124:, p. 268.
12111:
12109:, p. 228.
12099:
12087:
12072:
12057:
12027:
12025:, p. 255.
12010:
12008:, p. 225.
11995:
11983:
11957:
11922:
11920:, p. 256.
11903:
11901:, p. 218.
11880:
11868:
11842:
11835:
11809:
11780:
11773:
11751:
11744:
11718:
11698:
11671:(3): 346–358.
11655:
11648:
11625:
11605:
11586:(2): 218–227.
11570:
11543:(3): 373–389.
11527:
11513:
11487:
11434:
11413:(2): 706–723.
11393:
11381:
11354:(1): 105–121.
11333:
11313:
11273:
11266:
11260:. OUP Oxford.
11241:
11216:
11191:
11180:. 10 June 2024
11165:
11139:
11105:
11079:
11053:
11027:
11016:. 21 July 2023
11001:
10965:
10937:
10912:
10891:
10858:
10832:
10806:
10780:
10754:
10721:
10708:LibDems.org.uk
10695:
10661:
10641:
10623:
10584:
10545:
10515:
10500:. Ipsos MORI.
10489:
10459:
10420:
10381:
10370:on 24 May 2019
10355:
10325:
10294:
10279:. 9 May 2019.
10264:
10253:on 26 May 2019
10238:
10208:
10177:
10147:
10117:
10087:
10067:libdems.org.uk
10051:
10018:
9991:
9965:
9938:
9905:
9877:
9866:on 15 May 2015
9851:
9820:
9789:
9768:
9738:
9705:
9673:
9642:
9616:
9583:
9554:
9518:
9488:
9462:
9436:
9403:
9388:. 6 May 2011.
9370:
9337:
9319:
9301:
9282:
9251:
9221:
9189:
9187:, p. 324.
9174:
9172:, p. 321.
9155:
9143:
9117:
9105:
9103:, p. 319.
9093:
9081:
9079:, p. 311.
9069:
9057:
9055:, p. 300.
9045:
9043:, p. 298.
9026:
9024:, p. 295.
9011:
9009:, p. 293.
8999:
8977:
8965:
8939:
8937:, p. 290.
8927:
8925:, p. 289.
8915:
8903:
8901:, p. 287.
8891:
8879:
8876:. 3 June 2015.
8859:
8847:
8816:
8814:, p. 275.
8797:
8795:, p. 272.
8785:
8783:, p. 265.
8773:
8771:, p. 274.
8758:
8756:, p. 264.
8743:
8731:
8705:
8703:, p. 257.
8693:
8667:
8665:, p. 267.
8650:
8638:
8636:, p. 261.
8623:
8621:, p. 252.
8611:
8599:
8587:
8585:, p. 244.
8575:
8563:
8561:, p. 243.
8551:
8549:, p. 241.
8539:
8537:, p. 240.
8524:
8498:
8496:, p. 239.
8483:
8481:, p. 233.
8466:
8464:, p. 232.
8454:
8452:, p. 213.
8434:
8432:, p. 219.
8417:
8415:, p. 213.
8402:
8390:
8388:, p. 207.
8378:
8372:, p. 29;
8362:
8360:, p. 204.
8350:
8338:
8336:, p. 205.
8322:
8289:
8287:, p. 202.
8283:, p. 26;
8273:
8271:, p. 205.
8258:
8256:, p. 201.
8246:
8244:, p. 200.
8240:, p. 23;
8230:
8228:, p. 200.
8215:
8209:, p. 45;
8199:
8197:, p. 199.
8187:
8175:
8173:, p. 192.
8163:
8161:, p. 191.
8151:
8145:, p. 22;
8135:
8123:
8121:, p. 188.
8111:
8109:, p. 188.
8105:, p. 22;
8095:
8083:
8071:
8069:, p. 175.
8059:
8047:
8035:
8023:
8021:, p. 168.
8011:
7999:
7987:
7975:
7973:, p. 163.
7963:
7951:
7939:
7920:
7898:
7870:
7863:
7836:
7829:
7809:
7768:
7761:
7741:
7700:
7675:
7645:
7634:on 5 July 2022
7613:
7587:
7561:
7535:
7514:
7496:
7482:
7469:libdems.org.uk
7456:
7432:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7381:Liberal Reform
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7352:
7351:
7350:
7336:
7322:
7306:
7303:
7297:
7294:
7291:
7290:
7287:
7282:
7278:
7277:
7274:
7269:
7265:
7264:
7261:
7256:
7252:
7251:
7248:
7243:
7237:
7236:
7233:
7228:
7224:
7223:
7220:
7215:
7211:
7210:
7207:
7202:
7196:
7195:
7192:
7187:
7183:
7182:
7179:
7174:
7173:Khalil Yousef
7170:
7169:
7166:
7164:East Hampshire
7161:
7157:
7156:
7153:
7148:
7144:
7143:
7140:
7137:
7126:
7125:
7122:
7117:
7111:
7110:
7107:
7102:
7096:
7095:
7092:
7087:
7081:
7080:
7077:
7072:
7066:
7065:
7062:
7057:
7055:Danny Chambers
7051:
7050:
7047:
7042:
7036:
7035:
7032:
7027:
7025:Edward Morello
7021:
7020:
7017:
7012:
7006:
7005:
7002:
6997:
6991:
6990:
6987:
6982:
6976:
6975:
6972:
6967:
6965:Rachel Gilmour
6961:
6960:
6957:
6952:
6946:
6945:
6942:
6937:
6935:Cameron Thomas
6931:
6930:
6927:
6922:
6916:
6915:
6912:
6907:
6901:
6900:
6897:
6892:
6886:
6885:
6882:
6877:
6871:
6870:
6867:
6862:
6856:
6855:
6852:
6847:
6841:
6840:
6837:
6832:
6826:
6825:
6822:
6817:
6811:
6810:
6807:
6802:
6800:Pippa Heylings
6796:
6795:
6792:
6787:
6781:
6780:
6777:
6772:
6766:
6765:
6762:
6757:
6751:
6750:
6747:
6745:North Cornwall
6742:
6736:
6735:
6732:
6727:
6725:Martin Wrigley
6721:
6720:
6717:
6712:
6706:
6705:
6702:
6697:
6695:Alison Bennett
6691:
6690:
6687:
6682:
6676:
6675:
6672:
6667:
6661:
6660:
6657:
6652:
6646:
6645:
6642:
6637:
6631:
6630:
6627:
6622:
6616:
6615:
6612:
6607:
6601:
6600:
6597:
6592:
6586:
6585:
6582:
6577:
6571:
6570:
6567:
6562:
6556:
6555:
6552:
6547:
6541:
6540:
6537:
6532:
6526:
6525:
6522:
6517:
6511:
6510:
6507:
6502:
6496:
6495:
6492:
6487:
6485:Monica Harding
6481:
6480:
6477:
6472:
6466:
6465:
6462:
6457:
6455:Charlotte Cane
6451:
6450:
6447:
6442:
6436:
6435:
6432:
6427:
6425:Josh Babarinde
6421:
6420:
6417:
6412:
6406:
6405:
6402:
6397:
6391:
6390:
6387:
6382:
6376:
6375:
6372:
6367:
6361:
6360:
6357:
6352:
6346:
6345:
6342:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6327:
6322:
6316:
6315:
6312:
6307:
6301:
6300:
6297:
6292:
6290:David Chadwick
6286:
6285:
6282:
6277:
6271:
6270:
6267:
6262:
6256:
6255:
6252:
6247:
6241:
6240:
6237:
6232:
6226:
6225:
6222:
6217:
6211:
6210:
6207:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6192:
6187:
6181:
6180:
6177:
6172:
6166:
6165:
6162:
6157:
6151:
6150:
6147:
6142:
6136:
6135:
6132:
6127:
6121:
6120:
6117:
6112:
6106:
6105:
6102:
6100:Edinburgh West
6097:
6091:
6090:
6087:
6082:
6076:
6075:
6072:
6067:
6061:
6060:
6057:
6052:
6046:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6006:
6005:(2017–present)
6000:
5997:
5991:
5985:
5979:
5973:
5970:Richard Livsey
5967:
5961:
5958:Richard Livsey
5950:Main article:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5936:
5930:
5924:
5918:
5912:
5901:Main article:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5849:Main article:
5846:
5843:
5839:
5838:
5832:
5826:
5820:
5814:
5804:
5798:
5792:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5711:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5697:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5676:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5662:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5645:Main article:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5635:(2020–present)
5630:
5624:
5618:
5612:
5606:
5600:
5594:
5588:
5582:
5575:
5557:
5554:
5549:Main article:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5539:(2020–present)
5534:
5531:
5521:
5518:
5508:
5505:
5495:
5485:
5475:
5465:
5459:
5452:
5447:
5446:Deputy Leaders
5444:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5416:
5415:(2020; acting)
5402:
5392:
5382:
5372:
5362:
5352:
5342:
5331:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5313:Main article:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5300:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5271:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5188:
5187:
5184:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5060:Michael German
5028:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4902:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4710:The inaugural
4685:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4670:
4662:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4629:
4621:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4602:
4601:
4593:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4552:
4544:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4511:
4503:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4475:
4467:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4439:
4432:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4291:
4288:
4276:2021 elections
4224:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4210:
4202:
4199:
4191:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4159:
4151:
4148:
4140:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4101:
4093:
4090:
4082:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4050:
4042:
4039:
4031:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4004:
3996:
3993:
3985:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3953:
3945:
3942:
3934:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3907:
3899:
3896:
3888:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3856:
3848:
3845:
3837:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3810:
3802:
3799:
3791:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3680:
3677:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3624:Devolved seats
3623:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3348:Roman Catholic
3326:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3291:
3288:
3210:Young Liberals
3164:House of Lords
3133:
3130:
3110:age of consent
3078:
3075:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3054:
3049:
3046:
3034:leaving the EU
2983:European Union
2874:United Nations
2861:
2858:
2811:
2808:
2760:bill of rights
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2708:, inspired by
2680:Liberal Reform
2661:United Nations
2605:egalitarianism
2603:. The party's
2549:social liberal
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2499:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2427:
2425:Related topics
2424:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:Wollstonecraft
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2101:Social justice
2098:
2093:
2088:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1937:
1936:
1926:
1925:
1914:
1911:
1884:Dorset Council
1753:
1750:
1686:Luciana Berger
1574:Welsh Assembly
1537:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1452:in 11; in the
1391:of the 1980s.
1303:narrowly beat
1271:
1268:
1258:election, the
1200:Following the
1176:in the contest
1167:
1164:
1104:
1101:
1053:Continuing SDP
1012:
1009:
879:Main article:
876:
873:
871:
868:
801:European Union
781:social welfare
757:social-liberal
605:House of Lords
571:
570:
566:City of London
556:
555:
550:
545:
539:
536:
535:
523:
522:
518:
517:
509:
508:
504:
503:
500:3,085 / 18,646
498:
496:
490:
489:
484:
482:
476:
475:
470:
468:
462:
461:
456:
454:
448:
447:
442:
440:
434:
433:
428:
426:
424:House of Lords
420:
419:
414:
412:
406:
405:
403:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
376:
374:
368:
367:
362:
360:Governing body
356:
355:
350:
346:
345:
338:
334:
333:
328:
324:
323:
317:
313:
312:
307:
303:
302:
297:
293:
292:
287:
281:
280:
271:
265:
264:
262:
261:
256:
251:
240:
238:
232:
231:
221:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
192:
186:
185:
183:Young Liberals
180:
174:
173:
170:Vincent Square
166:
162:
161:
159:
158:
153:
147:
145:
144:Merger of
141:
140:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
110:The Lord Newby
107:
101:
100:
95:
89:
88:
83:
77:
76:
71:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
48:
47:
43:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18291:
18280:
18277:
18275:
18272:
18270:
18267:
18265:
18262:
18260:
18257:
18255:
18252:
18250:
18247:
18245:
18242:
18240:
18237:
18235:
18232:
18230:
18227:
18226:
18224:
18209:
18206:
18204:
18201:
18200:
18197:
18192:
18188:
18185:
18181:
18175:
18169:
18166:
18164:
18161:
18159:
18156:
18154:
18151:
18149:
18146:
18144:
18141:
18139:
18136:
18134:
18131:
18129:
18126:
18124:
18121:
18119:
18116:
18114:
18111:
18109:
18106:
18104:
18101:
18099:
18096:
18094:
18093:Britain First
18091:
18089:
18086:
18084:
18081:
18079:
18076:
18075:
18073:
18071:Other parties
18069:
18062:
18059:
18056:
18053:
18050:
18049:London Greens
18047:
18044:
18041:
18038:
18037:London Labour
18035:
18034:
18032:
18029:
18025:
18018:
18015:
18012:
18009:
18006:
18003:
18000:
17997:
17994:
17991:
17988:
17985:
17982:
17979:
17976:
17973:
17970:
17967:
17966:
17964:
17961:
17957:
17950:
17947:
17944:
17941:
17938:
17935:
17932:
17929:
17926:
17923:
17922:
17920:
17917:
17913:
17906:
17903:
17900:
17897:
17894:
17891:
17888:
17885:
17882:
17879:
17876:
17873:
17870:
17867:
17866:
17864:
17861:
17857:
17850:
17847:
17844:
17841:
17838:
17835:
17832:
17829:
17826:
17823:
17820:
17817:
17814:
17811:
17808:
17805:
17802:
17799:
17796:
17793:
17790:
17789:Crossbenchers
17787:
17784:
17781:
17780:
17778:
17775:
17771:
17764:
17761:
17758:
17755:
17752:
17749:
17746:
17743:
17740:
17737:
17734:
17731:
17728:
17725:
17722:
17719:
17716:
17713:
17710:
17707:
17704:
17701:
17698:
17695:
17692:
17689:
17686:
17683:
17680:
17676:
17673:
17672:
17670:
17667:
17663:
17658:
17653:
17649:
17642:
17637:
17635:
17630:
17628:
17623:
17622:
17619:
17607:
17599:
17598:
17595:
17589:
17586:
17583:
17580:
17579:
17577:
17573:
17567:
17566:
17561:
17558:
17555:
17552:
17549:
17548:
17546:
17540:
17534:
17533:
17528:
17526:
17523:
17521:
17518:
17516:
17513:
17511:
17508:
17506:
17503:
17502:
17500:
17496:
17489:
17488:
17483:
17481:
17480:Valérie Hayer
17478:
17476:
17473:
17471:
17470:Dacian Cioloș
17468:
17466:
17463:
17461:
17460:Graham Watson
17458:
17456:
17453:
17451:
17450:Gijs de Vries
17448:
17446:
17443:
17441:
17438:
17436:
17433:
17431:
17428:
17426:
17423:
17419:
17414:
17411:
17409:
17406:
17404:
17401:
17399:
17396:
17395:
17393:
17387:
17381:
17378:
17376:
17375:Graham Watson
17373:
17371:
17368:
17366:
17363:
17361:
17358:
17356:
17353:
17351:
17348:
17346:
17343:
17341:
17338:
17337:
17335:
17331:
17321:
17318:
17316:
17313:
17311:
17306:
17301:
17299:
17296:
17294:
17291:
17289:
17286:
17284:
17281:
17279:
17274:
17269:
17267:
17264:
17262:
17257:
17252:
17250:
17245:
17240:
17238:
17235:
17233:
17228:
17223:
17221:
17216:
17211:
17209:
17204:
17199:
17197:
17192:
17187:
17184:
17182:
17177:
17172:
17170:
17167:
17165:
17160:
17155:
17153:
17148:
17143:
17141:
17138:
17136:
17133:
17131:
17128:
17126:
17123:
17121:
17118:
17116:
17111:
17106:
17104:
17099:
17094:
17092:
17087:
17082:
17080:
17075:
17070:
17068:
17065:
17063:
17058:
17053:
17051:
17048:
17046:
17041:
17036:
17035:
17033:
17029:
17023:
17020:
17018:
17013:
17008:
17006:
17001:
16996:
16994:
16989:
16984:
16982:
16977:
16972:
16970:
16965:
16960:
16958:
16953:
16948:
16946:
16943:
16941:
16936:
16931:
16929:
16924:
16919:
16917:
16914:
16912:
16907:
16902:
16900:
16897:
16895:
16890:
16885:
16883:
16880:
16878:
16875:
16873:
16870:
16868:
16865:
16863:
16858:
16853:
16851:
16846:
16841:
16839:
16836:
16834:
16829:
16824:
16822:
16817:
16812:
16810:
16807:
16805:
16800:
16795:
16793:
16790:
16788:
16783:
16778:
16776:
16773:
16771:
16766:
16761:
16759:
16756:
16754:
16749:
16744:
16742:
16739:
16737:
16732:
16727:
16725:
16722:
16720:
16717:
16715:
16712:
16710:
16707:
16705:
16702:
16700:
16695:
16690:
16688:
16683:
16678:
16676:
16673:
16671:
16666:
16661:
16659:
16654:
16649:
16648:
16646:
16643:
16638:
16635:
16631:
16627:
16619:
16615:
16606:
16601:
16599:
16594:
16592:
16587:
16586:
16583:
16567:
16564:
16563:
16560:
16553:
16549:
16539:
16538:
16534:
16532:
16529:
16527:
16524:
16522:
16519:
16517:
16514:
16512:
16509:
16507:
16504:
16502:
16501:Liberal Leave
16499:
16497:
16494:
16492:
16489:
16487:
16484:
16482:
16479:
16477:
16474:
16472:
16469:
16467:
16464:
16462:
16461:Liberal Party
16459:
16457:
16454:
16452:
16449:
16447:
16444:
16442:
16439:
16437:
16434:
16432:
16429:
16425:
16422:
16421:
16420:
16417:
16415:
16412:
16410:
16407:
16405:
16402:
16401:
16398:
16391:
16387:
16377:
16374:
16372:
16369:
16367:
16366:History Group
16364:
16362:
16359:
16357:
16354:
16352:
16349:
16347:
16344:
16342:
16339:
16338:
16335:
16328:
16324:
16309:
16305:
16301:
16297:
16294:
16292:
16289:
16288:
16286:
16284:
16280:
16274:
16273:Federal Board
16271:
16270:
16268:
16264:
16258:
16255:
16254:
16252:
16248:
16242:
16239:
16237:
16234:
16233:
16231:
16227:
16221:
16218:
16216:
16213:
16211:
16208:
16207:
16205:
16203:State parties
16201:
16194:
16191:
16188:
16185:
16182:
16179:
16176:
16173:
16170:
16167:
16164:
16161:
16158:
16155:
16152:
16149:
16146:
16143:
16142:
16140:
16136:
16130:
16127:
16125:
16122:
16120:
16117:
16116:
16114:
16110:
16106:
16099:
16095:
16085:
16082:
16080:
16077:
16075:
16072:
16070:
16067:
16066:
16063:
16059:
16054:
16050:
16036:
16033:
16031:
16028:
16026:
16023:
16021:
16020:2010 (Hughes)
16018:
16016:
16013:
16011:
16008:
16007:
16005:
16001:
15995:
15992:
15990:
15987:
15985:
15982:
15980:
15979:2015 (Farron)
15977:
15975:
15972:
15970:
15967:
15965:
15962:
15960:
15957:
15956:
15954:
15950:
15946:
15939:
15935:
15920:
15917:
15914:
15911:
15908:
15905:
15902:
15899:
15896:
15893:
15890:
15887:
15884:
15881:
15878:
15875:
15872:
15869:
15866:
15865:Wrigglesworth
15863:
15862:
15860:
15858:
15854:
15847:
15844:
15841:
15838:
15835:
15832:
15829:
15826:
15823:
15820:
15817:
15814:
15811:
15808:
15805:
15802:
15799:
15796:
15795:
15793:
15791:
15787:
15780:
15777:
15774:
15771:
15768:
15765:
15762:
15759:
15756:
15753:
15750:
15747:
15744:
15741:
15738:
15735:
15732:
15729:
15728:
15726:
15724:
15720:
15713:
15710:
15707:
15704:
15701:
15698:
15695:
15692:
15689:
15686:
15683:
15680:
15677:
15674:
15671:
15668:
15665:
15662:
15659:
15656:
15653:
15650:
15649:
15647:
15645:
15641:
15637:
15630:
15626:
15622:
15613:
15608:
15606:
15601:
15599:
15594:
15593:
15590:
15584:
15581:
15580:
15572:
15569:
15566:
15562:
15558:
15555:
15552:
15546:
15541:
15540:
15529:
15523:
15519:
15514:
15510:
15506:
15502:
15498:
15493:
15489:
15485:
15481:
15477:
15472:
15468:
15464:
15460:
15456:
15451:
15447:
15443:
15439:
15435:
15430:
15426:
15420:
15416:
15412:
15408:
15403:
15399:
15395:
15391:
15387:
15382:
15378:
15372:
15368:
15363:
15362:
15349:
15344:
15337:
15332:
15324:
15320:
15314:
15299:
15295:
15288:
15280:
15276:
15270:
15254:
15250:
15244:
15242:
15240:
15224:
15223:UK Parliament
15220:
15214:
15195:
15188:
15186:
15184:
15167:
15163:
15157:
15141:
15137:
15131:
15115:
15111:
15107:
15100:
15084:
15080:
15074:
15066:
15062:
15056:
15040:
15034:
15018:
15014:
15010:
15004:
14988:
14982:
14980:
14963:
14959:
14953:
14937:
14931:
14915:
14909:
14894:
14890:
14883:
14867:
14861:
14846:
14842:
14835:
14819:
14815:
14809:
14790:
14783:
14776:
14770:
14754:
14750:
14746:
14740:
14724:
14720:
14714:
14698:
14694:
14689:
14681:
14665:
14661:
14660:
14655:
14649:
14633:
14629:
14623:
14607:
14603:
14597:
14590:
14585:
14569:
14565:
14561:
14554:
14538:
14534:
14530:
14524:
14508:
14504:
14500:
14494:
14478:
14474:
14470:
14464:
14448:
14442:
14427:
14426:www.bbc.co.uk
14423:
14417:
14401:
14397:
14391:
14375:
14371:
14367:
14360:
14358:
14341:
14337:
14331:
14315:
14311:
14305:
14286:
14280:
14261:
14255:
14236:
14230:
14214:
14207:
14201:
14182:
14178:
14171:
14165:
14146:
14140:
14121:
14115:
14096:
14090:
14074:
14070:
14066:
14059:
14043:
14039:
14035:
14028:
14012:
14008:
14002:
14000:
13983:
13979:
13973:
13957:
13953:
13949:
13943:
13936:
13931:
13915:
13911:
13905:
13889:
13885:
13881:
13874:
13872:
13864:
13859:
13852:
13847:
13841:, p. 89.
13840:
13835:
13828:
13823:
13816:
13811:
13803:
13799:
13793:
13786:
13781:
13774:
13769:
13762:
13757:
13750:
13745:
13743:
13741:
13724:
13720:
13714:
13698:
13694:
13688:
13686:
13669:
13665:
13659:
13657:
13640:
13636:
13630:
13614:
13610:
13603:
13601:
13593:
13588:
13582:, p. 22.
13581:
13576:
13569:
13564:
13558:, p. 69.
13557:
13552:
13545:
13540:
13534:, p. 55.
13533:
13528:
13522:, p. 25.
13521:
13516:
13510:, p. 24.
13509:
13504:
13502:
13495:, p. 23.
13494:
13489:
13487:
13479:
13474:
13467:
13462:
13456:, p. 17.
13455:
13450:
13443:
13438:
13431:
13426:
13419:
13414:
13407:
13402:
13386:
13382:
13378:
13372:
13356:
13352:
13346:
13330:
13326:
13322:
13321:"Style guide"
13316:
13301:. Politico.eu
13300:
13293:
13277:
13273:
13269:
13263:
13247:
13243:
13237:
13222:
13216:
13200:
13194:
13178:
13174:
13170:
13164:
13148:
13144:
13140:
13134:
13118:
13114:
13110:
13104:
13088:
13084:
13078:
13062:
13058:
13052:
13036:
13032:
13026:
13010:
13006:
13000:
12984:
12980:
12974:
12958:
12954:
12948:
12932:
12928:
12922:
12906:
12902:
12896:
12880:
12876:
12872:
12866:
12850:
12846:
12842:
12836:
12820:
12816:
12810:
12794:
12790:
12786:
12779:
12763:
12759:
12755:
12749:
12742:
12737:
12731:, p. 31.
12730:
12725:
12719:, p. 32.
12718:
12713:
12711:
12709:
12702:, p. 93.
12701:
12696:
12690:, p. 14.
12689:
12684:
12673:
12666:
12660:
12658:
12656:
12648:
12643:
12637:, p. 13.
12636:
12631:
12615:
12611:
12605:
12589:
12585:
12581:
12574:
12558:
12554:
12550:
12543:
12536:
12531:
12524:
12519:
12503:
12499:
12493:
12489:
12488:
12480:
12465:
12459:
12455:
12450:
12449:
12440:
12433:
12428:
12422:, p. 27.
12421:
12416:
12410:, p. 12.
12409:
12404:
12402:
12393:
12392:
12387:
12381:
12373:
12369:
12362:
12354:
12348:
12340:
12336:
12331:
12324:
12316:
12312:
12308:
12301:
12293:
12289:
12282:
12274:
12270:
12263:
12256:
12251:
12244:
12239:
12231:
12227:
12220:
12213:
12208:
12201:
12196:
12189:
12184:
12182:
12174:
12169:
12162:
12157:
12150:
12145:
12138:
12133:
12131:
12123:
12118:
12116:
12108:
12103:
12097:, p. 86.
12096:
12091:
12085:, p. 29.
12084:
12079:
12077:
12070:, p. 28.
12069:
12064:
12062:
12046:
12042:
12038:
12031:
12024:
12019:
12017:
12015:
12007:
12002:
12000:
11992:
11987:
11972:
11971:Lib Dem Voice
11968:
11961:
11945:
11941:
11940:
11939:New Statesman
11934:
11926:
11919:
11914:
11912:
11910:
11908:
11900:
11895:
11893:
11891:
11889:
11887:
11885:
11878:, p. 26.
11877:
11872:
11857:
11853:
11846:
11838:
11832:
11828:
11824:
11820:
11813:
11798:
11797:The Spectator
11794:
11787:
11785:
11776:
11770:
11766:
11762:
11755:
11747:
11741:
11737:
11733:
11729:
11722:
11715:
11709:
11702:
11694:
11690:
11686:
11682:
11678:
11674:
11670:
11666:
11659:
11651:
11645:
11641:
11640:
11632:
11630:
11621:
11620:
11612:
11610:
11601:
11597:
11593:
11589:
11585:
11581:
11574:
11566:
11562:
11558:
11554:
11550:
11546:
11542:
11538:
11531:
11524:
11520:
11516:
11510:
11506:
11502:
11498:
11491:
11483:
11479:
11475:
11471:
11467:
11463:
11459:
11455:
11448:
11441:
11439:
11430:
11426:
11421:
11416:
11412:
11408:
11404:
11397:
11390:
11385:
11377:
11373:
11369:
11365:
11361:
11357:
11353:
11349:
11348:Acta Politica
11342:
11340:
11338:
11330:
11324:
11317:
11309:
11305:
11301:
11297:
11293:
11289:
11282:
11280:
11278:
11269:
11263:
11259:
11255:
11248:
11246:
11230:
11226:
11220:
11205:
11201:
11195:
11179:
11175:
11169:
11154:
11150:
11143:
11128:
11124:
11120:
11116:
11109:
11093:
11089:
11083:
11067:
11063:
11057:
11042:
11038:
11031:
11015:
11011:
11005:
10990:
10986:
10982:
10981:
10976:
10969:
10954:
10949:
10941:
10926:
10922:
10916:
10908:
10903:
10895:
10879:
10875:
10870:
10862:
10846:
10842:
10836:
10821:
10817:
10810:
10795:
10791:
10784:
10768:
10764:
10758:
10743:
10739:
10735:
10731:
10725:
10709:
10705:
10699:
10684:
10680:
10676:
10672:
10665:
10658:
10654:
10650:
10645:
10637:
10634:
10627:
10611:
10607:
10603:
10599:
10595:
10588:
10572:
10568:
10564:
10560:
10559:The Telegraph
10556:
10549:
10533:
10529:
10528:The Spectator
10525:
10519:
10503:
10499:
10493:
10477:
10473:
10469:
10463:
10447:
10443:
10439:
10435:
10431:
10424:
10408:
10404:
10400:
10396:
10392:
10385:
10369:
10365:
10359:
10343:
10339:
10335:
10329:
10313:
10309:
10305:
10298:
10282:
10278:
10277:New Statesman
10274:
10268:
10252:
10248:
10242:
10226:
10222:
10218:
10212:
10196:
10192:
10188:
10181:
10165:
10161:
10157:
10151:
10135:
10131:
10127:
10121:
10105:
10101:
10097:
10091:
10072:
10068:
10061:
10055:
10039:
10035:
10034:
10029:
10022:
10006:
10002:
9995:
9979:
9975:
9969:
9953:
9949:
9942:
9926:
9922:
9921:
9916:
9909:
9894:
9893:
9888:
9881:
9865:
9861:
9855:
9839:
9835:
9831:
9824:
9808:
9804:
9803:New Statesman
9800:
9793:
9785:
9780:
9772:
9756:
9752:
9748:
9742:
9726:
9722:
9721:
9716:
9709:
9693:
9689:
9688:
9683:
9677:
9661:
9657:
9653:
9646:
9630:
9626:
9620:
9604:
9600:
9599:
9594:
9587:
9571:
9567:
9561:
9559:
9542:
9538:
9537:
9532:
9528:
9527:Harvey, Fiona
9522:
9506:
9502:
9498:
9492:
9476:
9472:
9466:
9450:
9446:
9440:
9424:
9420:
9419:
9414:
9407:
9391:
9387:
9383:
9377:
9375:
9358:
9354:
9353:
9348:
9341:
9333:
9329:
9323:
9315:
9311:
9305:
9297:
9293:
9286:
9270:
9266:
9262:
9255:
9239:
9235:
9231:
9225:
9209:
9205:
9204:
9199:
9193:
9186:
9181:
9179:
9171:
9166:
9164:
9162:
9160:
9152:
9147:
9131:
9128:. Next Left.
9127:
9121:
9114:
9109:
9102:
9097:
9090:
9085:
9078:
9073:
9066:
9061:
9054:
9049:
9042:
9037:
9035:
9033:
9031:
9023:
9018:
9016:
9008:
9003:
8987:
8981:
8974:
8969:
8953:
8949:
8943:
8936:
8931:
8924:
8919:
8912:
8907:
8900:
8895:
8888:
8883:
8875:
8874:
8869:
8863:
8856:
8851:
8835:
8831:
8827:
8820:
8813:
8808:
8806:
8804:
8802:
8794:
8789:
8782:
8777:
8770:
8765:
8763:
8755:
8750:
8748:
8740:
8735:
8719:
8716:. BBC. 2001.
8715:
8709:
8702:
8697:
8681:
8677:
8671:
8664:
8659:
8657:
8655:
8647:
8642:
8635:
8630:
8628:
8620:
8615:
8608:
8603:
8596:
8591:
8584:
8579:
8572:
8567:
8560:
8555:
8548:
8543:
8536:
8531:
8529:
8512:
8508:
8502:
8495:
8490:
8488:
8480:
8475:
8473:
8471:
8463:
8458:
8451:
8447:
8443:
8438:
8431:
8426:
8424:
8422:
8414:
8409:
8407:
8399:
8394:
8387:
8382:
8375:
8371:
8366:
8359:
8354:
8347:
8342:
8335:
8331:
8326:
8310:
8306:
8305:
8300:
8293:
8286:
8282:
8277:
8270:
8265:
8263:
8255:
8250:
8243:
8239:
8234:
8227:
8222:
8220:
8213:, p. 23.
8212:
8208:
8203:
8196:
8191:
8184:
8179:
8172:
8167:
8160:
8155:
8148:
8144:
8139:
8132:
8127:
8120:
8115:
8108:
8104:
8099:
8092:
8087:
8080:
8075:
8068:
8063:
8056:
8051:
8044:
8039:
8032:
8027:
8020:
8015:
8008:
8003:
7996:
7991:
7984:
7979:
7972:
7967:
7960:
7955:
7948:
7943:
7935:
7931:
7924:
7909:
7902:
7886:
7885:
7880:
7874:
7866:
7860:
7856:
7852:
7845:
7843:
7841:
7832:
7826:
7822:
7821:
7813:
7805:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7787:
7784:(in French).
7783:
7779:
7772:
7764:
7758:
7754:
7753:
7745:
7737:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7719:
7715:
7711:
7704:
7689:
7685:
7679:
7664:
7663:
7655:
7649:
7633:
7629:
7628:
7623:
7617:
7602:
7598:
7591:
7576:
7572:
7565:
7549:
7545:
7539:
7524:
7518:
7510:
7506:
7500:
7492:
7486:
7470:
7466:
7460:
7452:
7448:
7444:
7437:
7433:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7353:
7348:
7337:
7334:
7328:
7323:
7320:
7314:
7309:
7302:
7286:
7285:Hamble Valley
7283:
7280:
7279:
7273:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7260:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7238:
7232:
7229:
7226:
7225:
7219:
7216:
7214:Geoff Cooper
7213:
7212:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7200:Matthew Green
7198:
7197:
7191:
7188:
7186:Gary Jackson
7185:
7184:
7178:
7175:
7172:
7171:
7165:
7162:
7159:
7158:
7152:
7149:
7147:Paul Fellows
7146:
7145:
7141:
7139:Constituency
7138:
7135:
7134:
7131:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7112:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7097:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7082:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7052:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7037:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6992:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6980:Steve Darling
6978:
6977:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6962:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6917:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6902:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6887:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6845:Andrew George
6843:
6842:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6827:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6812:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6791:
6790:North Norfolk
6788:
6786:
6783:
6782:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6767:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6752:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6692:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6662:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6617:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6602:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6542:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6497:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6482:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6470:Helen Maguire
6468:
6467:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6410:Chris Coghlan
6408:
6407:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6350:Max Wilkinson
6348:
6347:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6335:Marie Goldman
6333:
6332:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6272:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6245:Richard Foord
6243:
6242:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6191:
6190:Richmond Park
6188:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6170:Wera Hobhouse
6168:
6167:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6155:Munira Wilson
6153:
6152:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6043:
6041:Constituency
6040:
6037:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6023:
6017:
6004:
6001:
5998:
5995:
5994:Mark Williams
5992:
5989:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5933:Willie Rennie
5931:
5928:
5925:
5922:
5921:Nicol Stephen
5919:
5916:
5913:
5910:
5909:Malcolm Bruce
5907:
5906:
5904:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5842:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5808:
5805:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5790:
5786:
5785:Graham Watson
5783:
5782:
5771:
5768:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5750:
5747:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5729:
5727:22 June 2004
5726:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5709:22 June 2004
5708:
5706:13 June 2001
5705:
5702:
5699:
5698:
5695:13 June 2001
5694:
5691:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5671:16 July 1988
5670:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5597:Diana Maddock
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5568:Federal Board
5563:
5552:
5538:
5535:
5533:Vacant (2020)
5532:
5529:
5525:
5522:
5520:Vacant (2019)
5519:
5516:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5499:
5498:Malcolm Bruce
5496:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5336:
5335:Paddy Ashdown
5333:
5332:
5330:
5316:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5102:Constituency
5097:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5071:2011 election
5067:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5037:
5033:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4823:Constituency
4818:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4800:
4798:
4797:Willie Rennie
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4772:
4771:Nicol Stephen
4768:
4764:
4760:
4759:Nicol Stephen
4756:
4752:
4747:
4745:
4744:Henry McLeish
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4705:
4701:
4694:
4690:
4671:
4663:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4630:
4622:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4594:
4586:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4553:
4545:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4512:
4504:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4476:
4468:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4440:
4433:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4417:Paddy Ashdown
4413:
4410:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4360:Graham Watson
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4336:
4334:
4333:2019 election
4329:
4325:
4320:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4299:Graham Watson
4296:
4287:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4272:
4270:
4267:'s former MP
4266:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4203:
4200:
4192:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4152:
4149:
4141:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4102:
4094:
4091:
4083:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4043:
4040:
4032:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
3997:
3994:
3986:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3946:
3943:
3935:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3900:
3897:
3889:
3882:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3849:
3846:
3838:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3803:
3800:
3792:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3776:Paddy Ashdown
3772:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3726:
3723:
3717:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3705:Chris Rennard
3700:
3696:
3694:
3685:
3676:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3620:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3331:
3322:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3185:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3114:
3111:
3106:
3103:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3074:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3011:Lisbon Treaty
3008:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2958:as they were
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2918:since the 11
2917:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2857:
2854:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2833:state pension
2828:
2821:
2816:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2788:head of state
2785:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2751:New Statesman
2747:
2737:
2732:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2641:European army
2638:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2580:Conservatives
2577:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2561:mixed economy
2558:
2554:
2550:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2388:The Economist
2386:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2345:Liberal Party
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2139:Victorian era
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2107:
2106:Welfare state
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2085:Laissez-faire
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1850:Richard Foord
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1797:Boris Johnson
1794:
1793:conservatives
1789:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1734:Amy Callaghan
1731:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1613:Stephen Lloyd
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1545:
1542:(2015–2017),
1541:
1531:
1522:
1513:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1446:Mike Thornton
1443:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1248:David Cameron
1245:
1240:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1206:War on terror
1203:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1112:Paddy Ashdown
1109:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:Ribble Valley
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:Paddy Ashdown
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:Liberal Party
1046:
1045:Bob Maclennan
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1017:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
969:
967:
963:
960:"—issued the
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
938:nuclear power
935:
931:
926:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
887:Liberal Party
882:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
797:People's Vote
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
667:David Cameron
664:
659:
657:
653:
652:Paddy Ashdown
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:Liberal Party
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
599:(MPs) in the
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
567:
563:
562:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
537:
533:
524:
519:
515:
510:
505:
497:
495:
491:
483:
481:
477:
469:
467:
463:
455:
453:
449:
441:
439:
435:
427:
425:
421:
413:
411:
407:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
375:
373:
369:
366:
365:Federal Board
363:
361:
357:
354:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
332:
329:
325:
318:
314:
311:
308:
304:
301:
298:
294:
291:
288:
286:
282:
279:
275:
272:
270:
266:
260:
257:
255:
252:
249:
245:
242:
241:
239:
237:
233:
222:
215:
212:
209:
205:
201:
199:Overseas wing
197:
193:
191:
187:
184:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
157:
154:
152:
151:Liberal Party
149:
148:
146:
142:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
108:
106:
102:
99:
96:
94:
90:
87:
84:
82:
81:Deputy Leader
78:
75:
72:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
40:
37:
33:
19:
17925:Welsh Labour
17843:Independents
17831:Lord Speaker
17800:
17783:Conservative
17757:Independents
17690:
17685:Conservative
17679:Labour Co-op
17562:
17529:
17520:Kadri Simson
17505:Věra Jourová
17484:
17445:Yves Galland
17413:Jean Durieux
17365:Werner Hoyer
17340:Gaston Thorn
17314:
16625:Renew Europe
16535:
16496:Lib–Lab pact
16419:Gang of Four
16035:2019 (Davey)
16025:2014 (Bruce)
16015:2006 (Cable)
15994:2020 (Davey)
15984:2017 (Cable)
15974:2007 (Clegg)
15809:
15800:
15663:
15654:
15618:
15517:
15503:(1): 21–31.
15500:
15496:
15479:
15475:
15458:
15454:
15437:
15433:
15406:
15389:
15385:
15366:
15343:
15331:
15322:
15313:
15301:. Retrieved
15297:
15287:
15278:
15269:
15257:. Retrieved
15253:the original
15226:. Retrieved
15222:
15213:
15201:. Retrieved
15170:. Retrieved
15156:
15144:. Retrieved
15130:
15118:. Retrieved
15110:The Guardian
15109:
15099:
15087:. Retrieved
15082:
15073:
15064:
15055:
15043:. Retrieved
15033:
15021:. Retrieved
15012:
15003:
14991:. Retrieved
14966:. Retrieved
14962:The Scotsman
14961:
14952:
14940:. Retrieved
14930:
14918:. Retrieved
14908:
14896:. Retrieved
14893:The Guardian
14892:
14882:
14870:. Retrieved
14860:
14848:. Retrieved
14844:
14834:
14822:. Retrieved
14818:the original
14808:
14796:. Retrieved
14782:
14769:
14757:. Retrieved
14753:the original
14739:
14727:. Retrieved
14713:
14701:. Retrieved
14692:
14680:
14668:. Retrieved
14657:
14648:
14636:. Retrieved
14622:
14610:. Retrieved
14596:
14584:
14572:. Retrieved
14564:The Guardian
14563:
14553:
14541:. Retrieved
14537:the original
14532:
14523:
14511:. Retrieved
14502:
14493:
14481:. Retrieved
14472:
14463:
14451:. Retrieved
14441:
14429:. Retrieved
14425:
14416:
14404:. Retrieved
14400:the original
14390:
14378:. Retrieved
14374:the original
14369:
14344:. Retrieved
14330:
14318:. Retrieved
14304:
14292:. Retrieved
14279:
14267:. Retrieved
14254:
14242:. Retrieved
14229:
14217:. Retrieved
14212:
14200:
14188:. Retrieved
14164:
14152:. Retrieved
14139:
14127:. Retrieved
14114:
14102:. Retrieved
14089:
14077:. Retrieved
14069:The Guardian
14068:
14058:
14046:. Retrieved
14038:The Guardian
14037:
14027:
14015:. Retrieved
13986:. Retrieved
13972:
13960:. Retrieved
13956:the original
13942:
13930:
13918:. Retrieved
13904:
13892:. Retrieved
13884:The Guardian
13883:
13858:
13846:
13834:
13822:
13817:, p. 6.
13810:
13801:
13792:
13780:
13768:
13756:
13727:. Retrieved
13722:
13713:
13701:. Retrieved
13672:. Retrieved
13643:. Retrieved
13629:
13617:. Retrieved
13613:the original
13587:
13575:
13563:
13551:
13539:
13527:
13515:
13473:
13461:
13449:
13437:
13425:
13413:
13401:
13389:. Retrieved
13380:
13371:
13359:. Retrieved
13345:
13333:. Retrieved
13324:
13315:
13303:. Retrieved
13292:
13280:. Retrieved
13276:the original
13271:
13262:
13250:. Retrieved
13246:the original
13236:
13224:. Retrieved
13215:
13203:. Retrieved
13193:
13181:. Retrieved
13172:
13163:
13151:. Retrieved
13142:
13133:
13121:. Retrieved
13112:
13103:
13091:. Retrieved
13077:
13065:. Retrieved
13059:. ldeg.org.
13051:
13039:. Retrieved
13025:
13013:. Retrieved
12999:
12987:. Retrieved
12973:
12961:. Retrieved
12947:
12935:. Retrieved
12921:
12909:. Retrieved
12895:
12883:. Retrieved
12875:ldcre.org.uk
12874:
12865:
12855:22 September
12853:. Retrieved
12835:
12823:. Retrieved
12819:the original
12809:
12797:. Retrieved
12788:
12778:
12766:. Retrieved
12757:
12748:
12736:
12724:
12695:
12683:
12672:the original
12642:
12630:
12618:. Retrieved
12604:
12592:. Retrieved
12583:
12573:
12561:. Retrieved
12552:
12542:
12530:
12518:
12506:. Retrieved
12486:
12479:
12467:. Retrieved
12447:
12439:
12427:
12415:
12389:
12380:
12372:The Guardian
12371:
12361:
12347:
12334:
12323:
12311:The Guardian
12310:
12300:
12291:
12281:
12273:The Guardian
12272:
12262:
12257:, p. 6.
12255:Grayson 2007
12250:
12238:
12229:
12219:
12207:
12195:
12168:
12156:
12144:
12102:
12090:
12048:. Retrieved
12045:Humanists UK
12041:HumanistLife
12040:
12030:
11986:
11974:. Retrieved
11970:
11960:
11948:. Retrieved
11937:
11925:
11871:
11859:. Retrieved
11855:
11845:
11818:
11812:
11800:. Retrieved
11796:
11764:
11754:
11727:
11721:
11707:
11701:
11668:
11664:
11658:
11638:
11618:
11583:
11579:
11573:
11540:
11536:
11530:
11496:
11490:
11460:(1): 45–60.
11457:
11453:
11410:
11406:
11396:
11384:
11351:
11347:
11322:
11316:
11294:(1): 32–39.
11291:
11287:
11257:
11232:. Retrieved
11228:
11219:
11207:. Retrieved
11203:
11194:
11182:. Retrieved
11177:
11168:
11156:. Retrieved
11152:
11142:
11130:. Retrieved
11119:The Guardian
11118:
11108:
11096:. Retrieved
11094:. 3 May 2024
11091:
11082:
11070:. Retrieved
11068:. 3 May 2024
11065:
11056:
11044:. Retrieved
11040:
11030:
11018:. Retrieved
11013:
11004:
10992:. Retrieved
10980:The Guardian
10978:
10968:
10956:. Retrieved
10952:
10940:
10928:. Retrieved
10924:
10915:
10906:
10894:
10882:. Retrieved
10873:
10861:
10849:. Retrieved
10844:
10835:
10825:14 September
10823:. Retrieved
10819:
10809:
10799:14 September
10797:. Retrieved
10793:
10783:
10771:. Retrieved
10766:
10757:
10745:. Retrieved
10733:
10724:
10712:. Retrieved
10707:
10698:
10686:. Retrieved
10675:The Guardian
10674:
10664:
10649:"Mike Dixon"
10644:
10635:
10626:
10614:. Retrieved
10598:The Guardian
10597:
10587:
10575:. Retrieved
10558:
10548:
10536:. Retrieved
10527:
10518:
10506:. Retrieved
10492:
10480:. Retrieved
10471:
10462:
10450:. Retrieved
10434:The Guardian
10433:
10423:
10411:. Retrieved
10394:
10384:
10372:. Retrieved
10368:the original
10358:
10346:. Retrieved
10337:
10328:
10316:. Retrieved
10308:The Guardian
10307:
10297:
10285:. Retrieved
10276:
10267:
10255:. Retrieved
10251:the original
10241:
10229:. Retrieved
10225:the original
10220:
10211:
10199:. Retrieved
10191:The Guardian
10190:
10180:
10168:. Retrieved
10159:
10150:
10138:. Retrieved
10130:The Guardian
10129:
10120:
10108:. Retrieved
10099:
10090:
10078:. Retrieved
10066:
10054:
10042:. Retrieved
10033:Daily Mirror
10031:
10021:
10009:. Retrieved
9994:
9982:. Retrieved
9977:
9968:
9956:. Retrieved
9941:
9929:. Retrieved
9918:
9908:
9896:. Retrieved
9890:
9880:
9868:. Retrieved
9864:the original
9854:
9842:. Retrieved
9833:
9823:
9811:. Retrieved
9802:
9792:
9783:
9771:
9759:. Retrieved
9741:
9729:. Retrieved
9720:Daily Mirror
9718:
9708:
9696:. Retrieved
9685:
9676:
9664:. Retrieved
9645:
9633:. Retrieved
9619:
9607:. Retrieved
9596:
9586:
9574:. Retrieved
9545:. Retrieved
9536:The Guardian
9534:
9521:
9509:. Retrieved
9491:
9479:. Retrieved
9465:
9453:. Retrieved
9439:
9427:. Retrieved
9418:The Guardian
9416:
9406:
9394:. Retrieved
9361:. Retrieved
9352:The Guardian
9350:
9340:
9322:
9304:
9296:The Guardian
9295:
9285:
9273:. Retrieved
9265:The Guardian
9264:
9254:
9242:. Retrieved
9224:
9212:. Retrieved
9208:the original
9201:
9192:
9146:
9134:. Retrieved
9120:
9108:
9096:
9084:
9072:
9060:
9048:
9002:
8990:. Retrieved
8980:
8968:
8956:. Retrieved
8942:
8930:
8918:
8906:
8894:
8882:
8871:
8862:
8850:
8838:. Retrieved
8830:The Guardian
8829:
8819:
8788:
8776:
8734:
8722:. Retrieved
8708:
8696:
8684:. Retrieved
8680:the original
8670:
8641:
8614:
8602:
8590:
8578:
8566:
8554:
8542:
8515:. Retrieved
8501:
8457:
8442:Roberts 1997
8437:
8393:
8381:
8365:
8353:
8341:
8325:
8313:. Retrieved
8302:
8292:
8276:
8249:
8233:
8202:
8190:
8178:
8166:
8154:
8138:
8126:
8114:
8098:
8086:
8074:
8062:
8050:
8038:
8026:
8014:
8002:
7990:
7978:
7966:
7961:, p. 4.
7954:
7949:, p. 3.
7942:
7933:
7923:
7911:. Retrieved
7901:
7889:. Retrieved
7884:The Guardian
7882:
7873:
7854:
7819:
7812:
7785:
7781:
7771:
7751:
7744:
7720:(1): 35–42.
7717:
7713:
7703:
7691:. Retrieved
7687:
7678:
7666:. Retrieved
7661:
7660:
7648:
7636:. Retrieved
7632:the original
7626:
7625:
7616:
7604:. Retrieved
7600:
7590:
7578:. Retrieved
7574:
7564:
7552:. Retrieved
7547:
7538:
7526:. Retrieved
7517:
7508:
7499:
7485:
7475:19 September
7473:. Retrieved
7468:
7459:
7446:
7436:
7299:
7190:North Dorset
7129:
7085:Will Forster
6950:Claire Young
6895:Surrey Heath
6730:Newton Abbot
6680:Susan Murray
6650:Brian Mathew
6515:Zöe Franklin
6380:Sarah Gibson
6320:Tom Morrison
6275:Calum Miller
6230:Helen Morgan
6140:Daisy Cooper
6019:
5964:Alex Carlile
5927:Tavish Scott
5840:
5807:Diana Wallis
5801:Chris Davies
5795:Diana Wallis
5703:(1930–2021)
5668:(1920–2003)
5660:Left office
5609:Simon Hughes
5572:
5565:
5537:Daisy Cooper
5488:Simon Hughes
5449:
5328:
5068:
5048:Welsh Labour
5041:
4829:Total seats
4801:
4777:Tavish Scott
4775:
4748:
4740:Donald Dewar
4709:
4372:Renew Europe
4337:
4319:pro-European
4316:
4284:
4273:
4249:
4226:
4162:Conservative
4106:
4053:Conservative
3813:Conservative
3701:
3697:
3690:
3673:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3390:
3387:
3368:
3356:
3352:
3336:
3319:
3309:The Observer
3307:
3303:The Guardian
3301:
3295:
3293:
3260:Renew Europe
3249:
3241:joint ticket
3228:
3218:
3196:
3188:
3153:
3126:
3122:
3115:
3107:
3102:human rights
3099:
3089:in London's
3071:
3051:
3015:
3003:Eurosceptics
3000:
2980:
2968:
2928:Saudi Arabia
2902:
2863:
2849:
2837:
2829:
2825:
2772:
2770:was formed.
2767:
2749:
2742:
2689:
2683:
2669:
2621:
2598:
2588:
2584:Labour Party
2565:
2546:
2441:Centre-right
2398:The Guardian
2339:
2272:Mill (James)
2262:Lloyd George
2083:
1984:Conservative
1892:
1869:
1854:
1838:Helen Morgan
1818:Conservative
1815:
1808:
1801:
1790:
1786:Daisy Cooper
1766:
1718:
1690:Angela Smith
1674:Chuka Umunna
1663:
1625:
1582:
1555:
1492:Simon Hughes
1477:
1458:
1435:
1428:
1393:
1381:
1372:The Guardian
1371:
1363:tuition fees
1360:
1323:
1298:
1241:
1229:
1227:
1199:
1172:Simon Hughes
1169:
1144:
1117:
1057:
1037:Rosie Barnes
1028:
1022:
973:new alliance
970:
958:Gang of Four
942:Bill Rodgers
927:
899:Labour Party
893:. Following
884:
864:Renew Europe
832:middle-class
817:
803:and greater
793:pro-European
730:
683:
660:
647:
644:Labour Party
625:
580:
576:
574:
561:
330:
190:Women's wing
165:Headquarters
131:36 years ago
105:Lords Leader
86:Daisy Cooper
60:Abbreviation
36:
17949:Independent
17937:Plaid Cymru
17825:Plaid Cymru
17727:Plaid Cymru
17557:Kaja Kallas
17435:Simone Veil
17416: [
17403:René Pleven
17398:Yvon Delbos
17298:Holos/Голос
16833:Liberálisok
16183:(2017–2019)
16177:(2015–2017)
16171:(2007–2010)
16159:(2006–2007)
16153:(1999–2006)
16147:(1997–1999)
15921:(from 2020)
15915:(2015–2019)
15909:(2011–2014)
15903:(2009–2010)
15897:(2005–2008)
15891:(2001–2004)
15885:(1999–2000)
15879:(1995–1998)
15873:(1991–1994)
15867:(1989–1990)
15848:(from 2016)
15842:(2013–2016)
15836:(2004–2013)
15830:(2001–2004)
15824:(1997–2001)
15818:(1988–1997)
15781:(from 2020)
15775:(2019–2020)
15769:(2017–2019)
15763:(2014–2015)
15757:(2010–2014)
15751:(2006–2010)
15745:(2003–2006)
15739:(1992–2003)
15733:(1988–1992)
15714:(from 2020)
15702:(2017–2019)
15696:(2015–2017)
15690:(2007–2015)
15684:(2006–2007)
15678:(1999–2006)
15672:(1988–1999)
15392:(1): 5–10.
15228:28 November
15203:28 November
14602:"Vote 2004"
14574:8 September
14543:4 September
14453:20 December
14294:22 November
14269:22 November
14244:22 November
14219:22 November
14190:22 November
14154:22 November
14129:22 November
14104:22 November
13894:18 February
13729:6 September
13703:6 September
13361:4 September
13226:27 November
12620:12 November
12391:inews.co.uk
12050:17 February
11229:www.bbc.com
11041:Surrey Live
10636:LibDemVoice
10616:13 December
10577:13 December
10538:13 December
10508:13 December
10482:16 December
10452:16 December
10413:16 December
10318:26 December
10287:17 December
10231:16 December
10011:10 December
9698:22 November
9666:21 November
9547:12 December
9363:12 November
9275:21 December
9214:28 December
8370:Taylor 2007
8330:Taylor 2007
8281:Taylor 2007
8238:Taylor 2007
8211:Taylor 2007
8143:Taylor 2007
8103:Taylor 2007
7575:Labour List
7281:Prad Bains
7255:Phil Hutty
7100:Clive Jones
7040:Paul Kohler
7030:West Dorset
6995:Mike Martin
6920:Gideon Amos
6905:Luke Taylor
6835:South Devon
6770:Alex Brewer
6760:North Devon
6740:Ben Maguire
6665:Vikki Slade
6565:Hazel Grove
6500:Anna Sabine
6395:Olly Glover
6215:Sarah Green
6185:Sarah Olney
6125:Layla Moran
6050:Jamie Stone
6010:Current MPs
5996:(2016–2017)
5990:(2008–2016)
5984:(2007–2008)
5982:Mike German
5978:(2001–2007)
5976:Lembit Öpik
5972:(1997–2001)
5966:(1992–1997)
5960:(1988–1992)
5915:Jim Wallace
5837:, 2019–2020
5831:, 2014–2019
5825:, 2009–2014
5819:, 2007–2009
5817:Andrew Duff
5803:, 2004–2006
5797:, 2002–2004
5764: 1953
5743: 1954
5722: 1943
5692:4 May 1997
5687: 1928
5674:4 May 1997
5666:Roy Jenkins
5629:(2015–2019)
5627:Sal Brinton
5623:(2010–2015)
5617:(2008–2010)
5611:(2004–2008)
5605:(2000–2004)
5599:(1998–2000)
5593:(1994–1998)
5587:(1990–1994)
5581:(1988–1990)
5478:Vince Cable
5464:(1992–2003)
5458:(1988–1992)
5405:Sal Brinton
5385:Vince Cable
5075:Plaid Cymru
4843:Vote share
4837:Vote share
4832:Seat share
4734:of the new
4728:Jim Wallace
4693:Jim Wallace
4647:Vince Cable
4269:Mark Hunter
3743:Government
3604:the party.
3404:Membership
3214:councillors
3007:Nick Harvey
2934:'s attacks
2912:black sites
2884:during the
2853:tax credits
2845:council tax
2698:Vince Cable
2572:centre-left
2436:Centre-left
2312:Taylor Mill
2212:Collingwood
2096:Rule of law
2091:Natural law
2044:Due process
1967:Libertarian
1962:Gladstonian
1903:votes at 16
1830:Sarah Green
1826:by-election
1804:Andrew Marr
1742:Sal Brinton
1714:Phillip Lee
1682:Heidi Allen
1666:by-election
1601:Vince Cable
1566:Norman Lamb
1544:Vince Cable
1488:Vince Cable
1442:Chris Huhne
1424:Chris Huhne
1389:Thatcherism
1377:Norman Lamb
1305:Chris Huhne
1264:Vince Cable
1077:Green Party
950:Roy Jenkins
903:David Steel
895:World War I
785:progressive
761:LGBT rights
737:centre-left
690:Vince Cable
494:Councillors
278:centre-left
217:Membership
18223:Categories
18108:Green (NI)
16957:Nowoczesna
16451:Whig Party
16266:Committees
16250:Conference
16129:Chief whip
15952:Leadership
15857:Presidents
15633:Leadership
15112:. London.
15041:. BBC News
14071:. London.
14040:. London.
13962:28 January
13886:. London.
13335:5 February
13153:8 February
13123:8 February
12885:8 February
12313:. London.
11401:Zur, Roi.
11204:www.ft.com
10851:7 February
10688:25 January
10080:2 November
10044:14 October
9601:. London.
9539:. London.
9267:. London.
9136:11 January
8992:6 February
8958:28 January
8832:. London.
7428:References
7115:Adam Dance
7060:Winchester
7010:Tessa Munt
6940:Tewkesbury
6860:Ian Sollom
6815:Roz Savage
6710:Lee Dillon
6700:Mid Sussex
6640:Maidenhead
6590:John Milne
6560:Lisa Smart
6545:Tom Gordon
6440:Liz Jarvis
6430:Eastbourne
6385:Chippenham
6370:Chichester
6355:Cheltenham
6340:Chelmsford
6305:Bobby Dean
6260:Sarah Dyke
6160:Twickenham
6110:Tim Farron
6014:See also:
6003:Jane Dodds
5823:Fiona Hall
5621:Tim Farron
5560:See also:
5545:Frontbench
5511:Jo Swinson
5462:Alan Beith
5395:Jo Swinson
5375:Tim Farron
5365:Nick Clegg
5320:Leadership
5089:(MS)) for
5036:Jane Dodds
4651:3,367,284
4610:1,087,633
4574:2,080,613
4570:Nick Clegg
4533:2,452,327
4492:1,266,549
4456:2,591,659
4260:John Leech
4180:3,519,199
4129:3,696,419
4125:Jo Swinson
4071:2,371,861
4067:Tim Farron
4020:2,415,862
3974:6,836,248
3970:Nick Clegg
3923:5,985,454
3877:4,814,321
3826:5,242,947
3780:5,999,606
3714:See also:
3709:Nick Clegg
3346:, and 11%
3325:Membership
3286:SW1P 3AE.
3245:party list
3136:See also:
3026:Article 50
3022:Tim Farron
2924:arms sales
2841:basic rate
2800:secularism
2764:voting age
2729:See also:
2694:Nick Clegg
2628:Tony Blair
2202:Chesterton
2034:Capitalism
2028:Principles
1972:Manchester
1931:Liberalism
1865:Sarah Dyke
1725:Jo Swinson
1710:Sam Gyimah
1609:Eastbourne
1562:Tim Farron
1548:Jo Swinson
1540:Tim Farron
1343:John Leech
1331:David Laws
1301:Nick Clegg
1289:Nick Clegg
1274:See also:
1136:New Labour
1132:Tony Blair
1065:Alan Beith
977:Warrington
954:David Owen
836:university
747:system to
694:Jo Swinson
686:Tim Farron
663:Nick Clegg
654:and later
638:, and the
595:, with 72
349:Conference
244:Liberalism
178:Youth wing
136:1988-03-03
119:Mike Dixon
18168:Yorkshire
18143:Rejoin EU
18061:Reform UK
17969:Sinn Féin
17703:Sinn Féin
17559:(Estonia)
17553:(Belgium)
17140:Droa/დროა
17130:Lelo/ლელო
16741:DiPa/ΔηΠα
16736:EDI/Ε.ΔΗ.
16102:Structure
15877:Maclennan
15801:(Liberal)
15661:Maclennan
15655:(Liberal)
15461:(2): 93.
15298:Mark Pack
15279:Mark Pack
15089:28 August
14589:Cook 2010
14346:30 August
13827:Cook 2010
13592:Cook 2010
13442:Cook 2010
13418:Cook 2010
13406:Cook 2010
13391:5 October
13305:1 January
13183:5 October
12955:. ALDES.
12799:28 August
12768:28 August
12741:Cook 2010
12647:Cook 2010
12535:Cook 2010
12523:Cook 2010
12432:Cook 2010
12275:. London.
12212:Cook 2010
12200:Cook 2010
12188:Cook 2010
12173:Cook 2010
12161:Cook 2010
12149:Cook 2010
12137:Cook 2010
12122:Cook 2010
12107:Cook 2010
12023:Cook 2010
12006:Cook 2010
11918:Cook 2010
11899:Cook 2010
11693:154454753
11685:1746-9198
11600:1467-923X
11565:189868174
11557:1475-6765
11523:2509-3797
11474:0032-3187
11429:0007-1234
11376:143794467
11368:1741-1416
11308:1467-923X
11127:0261-3077
10989:0261-3077
10884:28 August
10773:27 August
10742:0307-1235
10683:0261-3077
10606:0261-3077
10567:0307-1235
10442:0261-3077
10403:0140-0460
10395:The Times
10201:16 August
9984:5 January
9958:30 August
9429:30 August
9185:Cook 2010
9170:Cook 2010
9151:Cook 2010
9113:Cook 2010
9101:Cook 2010
9089:Cook 2010
9077:Cook 2010
9065:Cook 2010
9053:Cook 2010
9041:Cook 2010
9022:Cook 2010
9007:Cook 2010
8973:Cook 2010
8935:Cook 2010
8923:Cook 2010
8911:Cook 2010
8899:Cook 2010
8887:Cook 2010
8855:Cook 2010
8812:Cook 2010
8793:Cook 2010
8781:Cook 2010
8769:Cook 2010
8754:Cook 2010
8739:Cook 2010
8701:Cook 2010
8663:Cook 2010
8646:Cook 2010
8634:Cook 2010
8619:Cook 2010
8607:Cook 2010
8595:Cook 2010
8583:Cook 2010
8571:Cook 2010
8559:Cook 2010
8547:Cook 2010
8535:Cook 2010
8494:Cook 2010
8479:Cook 2010
8462:Cook 2010
8450:Cook 2010
8430:Cook 2010
8413:Cook 2010
8398:Cook 2010
8386:Cook 2010
8374:Cook 2010
8358:Cook 2010
8346:Cook 2010
8334:Cook 2010
8285:Cook 2010
8269:Cook 2010
8254:Cook 2010
8242:Cook 2010
8226:Cook 2010
8195:Cook 2010
8183:Cook 2010
8171:Cook 2010
8159:Cook 2010
8147:Cook 2010
8131:Cook 2010
8119:Cook 2010
8107:Cook 2010
8091:Cook 2010
8079:Cook 2010
8067:Cook 2010
8055:Cook 2010
8043:Cook 2010
8031:Cook 2010
8019:Cook 2010
8007:Cook 2010
7995:Cook 2010
7983:Cook 2010
7971:Cook 2010
7804:1762-6153
7736:1467-923X
7296:Reception
7142:Majority
7105:Wokingham
7045:Wimbledon
6755:Ian Roome
6520:Guildford
6445:Eastleigh
6145:St Albans
6044:Majority
5633:Mark Pack
5615:Ros Scott
5425:–present)
5413:Mark Pack
5105:Regional
5099:Election
5056:coalition
5052:plurality
4826:Regional
4820:Election
4814:in 2021.
4787:with the
4746:in 2001.
4392:Position
4380:Election
3740:Position
3728:Election
3344:Methodist
3184:Stornoway
3087:flash mob
2956:Mauritius
2944:The Hague
2756:home rule
2413:The Times
2292:Priestley
2222:Gladstone
2187:Beveridge
1957:Classical
1876:Blue Wall
1863:to elect
1828:in which
1746:Mark Pack
1670:Change UK
1634:. In the
1568:. In the
1416:backbench
1250:; in the
1228:In 2004,
1091:. In the
1063:defeated
997:Greenwich
987:. At the
930:hard left
828:mid Wales
787:, and is
704:. In the
626:In 1981,
553:Elections
207:LGBT wing
98:Mark Pack
93:President
17981:Alliance
17739:Alliance
17606:Category
17315:Lib Dems
17310:Alliance
17152:Viðreisn
16838:Momentum
16670:Open Vld
16456:Peelites
15889:Dholakia
15828:Williams
15743:Campbell
15731:Johnston
15682:Campbell
15303:19 April
15166:Archived
15146:21 March
15140:Archived
15114:Archived
15083:BBC News
15065:BBC News
15017:Archived
15013:BBC News
14920:28 March
14824:21 March
14723:Archived
14697:Archived
14664:Archived
14659:BBC News
14632:Archived
14612:21 March
14606:Archived
14568:Archived
14529:"Brexit"
14507:Archived
14477:Archived
14340:Archived
14314:Archived
14181:Archived
14079:15 March
14073:Archived
14048:23 March
14042:Archived
14017:21 March
14011:Archived
13988:13 March
13982:Archived
13920:21 March
13914:Archived
13888:Archived
13697:Archived
13668:Archived
13645:24 April
13639:Archived
13385:Archived
13355:Archived
13329:Archived
13282:24 March
13252:24 March
13221:"Scribd"
13205:21 March
13177:Archived
13147:Archived
13117:Archived
13093:13 April
13087:Archived
13067:13 April
13061:Archived
13041:13 April
13035:Archived
13015:13 April
13009:Archived
12989:13 April
12983:Archived
12963:13 April
12957:Archived
12937:13 April
12931:Archived
12911:13 April
12905:Archived
12879:Archived
12849:Archived
12847:. 2008.
12793:Archived
12762:Archived
12758:BBC News
12614:Archived
12588:Archived
12557:Archived
12502:Archived
12339:Archived
12315:Archived
11944:Archived
11178:BBC News
11092:BBC News
11066:BBC News
11046:20 April
11014:BBC News
10925:BBC News
10878:Archived
10845:BBC News
10794:Sky News
10767:BBC News
10714:28 March
10653:Archived
10610:Archived
10571:Archived
10532:Archived
10502:Archived
10476:Archived
10446:Archived
10407:Archived
10348:1 August
10342:Archived
10338:BBC News
10312:Archived
10281:Archived
10195:Archived
10170:10 April
10164:Archived
10160:BBC News
10134:Archived
10104:Archived
10100:BBC News
10071:Archived
10038:Archived
10005:Archived
9978:BBC News
9952:Archived
9925:Archived
9892:Newsweek
9870:23 April
9838:Archived
9807:Archived
9755:Archived
9751:BBC News
9725:Archived
9692:Archived
9687:BBC News
9660:Archived
9629:Archived
9609:13 April
9603:Archived
9570:Archived
9541:Archived
9511:7 August
9505:Archived
9501:BBC News
9475:Archived
9455:28 April
9449:Archived
9423:Archived
9390:Archived
9386:BBC News
9357:Archived
9332:Archived
9314:Archived
9269:Archived
9238:Archived
9234:BBC News
9130:Archived
8952:Archived
8840:21 March
8834:Archived
8724:29 March
8718:Archived
8686:23 March
8517:23 March
8511:Archived
8309:Archived
7451:Archived
7305:See also
6200:Ed Davey
5772:Present
5573:Source:
5524:Ed Davey
5450:Source:
5419:Ed Davey
5409:Ed Davey
5329:Source:
4928:16 / 129
4899:17 / 129
4870:17 / 129
4421:944,861
4383:Leaders
4188:72 / 650
4176:Ed Davey
4137:11 / 650
4079:12 / 650
3982:57 / 650
3931:62 / 646
3885:52 / 659
3834:46 / 659
3788:20 / 650
3572:120,000
3556:103,300
3340:Anglican
3316:Finances
3280:The Land
3254:and the
3229:de facto
3170:and the
3040:and the
2894:Ed Davey
2702:Ed Davey
2582:and the
2431:Centrism
2355:Radicals
2267:Macaulay
2237:Hobhouse
2144:Chartism
1996:Economic
1989:Muscular
1977:Whiggist
1922:a series
1913:Ideology
1782:Ed Davey
1773:COVID-19
1769:outbreak
1761:Ed Davey
1738:Ed Davey
1051:and the
1029:de facto
979:and won
858:and the
844:Scottish
813:Iraq War
733:centrist
710:Ed Davey
589:Ed Davey
583:) are a
581:Lib Dems
430:79 / 805
416:72 / 650
342:The Land
236:Ideology
74:Ed Davey
63:Lib Dems
18163:Workers
18138:Reclaim
18123:Liberal
17763:Speaker
17584:(LYMEC)
17455:Pat Cox
17278:EPU/ЄПУ
17266:glp/pvl
17261:FDP/PLR
17208:LDP/ЛДП
17091:PFP/ПСП
17079:Müsavat
17062:ANC/ՀԱԿ
16792:RKP/SFP
16787:Kesk./C
16709:IDS/DDI
16687:DPS/ДПС
16633:Parties
15913:Brinton
15883:Maddock
15871:Kennedy
15840:Wallace
15834:McNally
15822:Rodgers
15816:Jenkins
15807:Diamond
15767:Swinson
15706:Swinson
15676:Kennedy
15670:Ashdown
15644:Leaders
15561:Twitter
15358:Sources
15045:16 July
15023:20 June
14993:16 July
14968:16 July
14942:17 July
14898:16 July
14872:16 July
14850:16 July
14798:16 July
14670:20 July
14513:3 April
14483:3 April
14406:6 April
14380:6 April
14338:. BBC.
14320:3 April
13674:14 June
13619:6 April
12953:"ALDES"
12563:27 June
12508:27 June
12469:27 June
11861:17 June
11802:17 June
11482:2275771
11184:15 June
11158:15 June
11020:25 July
10958:25 June
10340:. BBC.
10140:21 June
9898:25 June
9761:20 July
9731:5 April
9635:20 July
9576:20 July
9481:20 July
9396:20 July
8315:30 June
7693:13 July
7668:13 July
7638:13 July
7606:13 July
7580:13 July
7554:13 July
7528:21 July
7246:Burnley
7136:Member
7124:12,268
7094:11,245
7064:13,821
7049:12,610
7019:11,121
6929:11,939
6854:13,786
6850:St Ives
6809:10,641
6749:10,767
6715:Newbury
6629:12,624
6595:Horsham
6539:10,708
6494:12,003
6434:12,204
6389:12,172
6329:12,235
6325:Cheadle
6239:15,311
6209:17,235
6194:17,155
6179:11,218
6164:21,457
6149:19,834
6134:14,894
6119:21,472
6104:16,470
6089:13,479
6059:10,489
6038:Member
6028:at the
5654:Leader
5325:Leaders
5015:4 / 129
4986:5 / 129
4957:5 / 129
4730:became
4659:16 / 73
4582:11 / 72
4541:12 / 78
4500:10 / 81
4346:(ALDE)
4338:In the
4274:In the
4265:Cheadle
4250:In the
4028:8 / 650
3731:Leader
3652:4 / 129
3588:73,544
3580:98,247
3564:99,200
3548:79,507
3540:61,598
3532:44,680
3524:43,451
3516:42,501
3508:48,934
3500:65,038
3492:58,768
3484:59,810
3476:65,400
3468:68,743
3460:72,031
3452:72,721
3444:73,305
3436:71,636
3428:73,276
3420:69,000
3412:83,000
3290:Support
3276:Liberal
3156:federal
3028:of the
2946:issued
2822:in 2015
2782:of the
2350:Peelite
2329:Parties
2307:Spencer
2297:Ricardo
2282:Naoroji
2247:Jenkins
2217:Fawcett
2177:Bentham
2172:Asquith
2118:History
2011:Radical
1951:Schools
1870:In the
1672:, with
1478:In the
1471:in the
1450:deposit
1382:In the
1170:The MP
1005:Ryedale
870:History
840:English
585:liberal
528:libdems
521:Website
444:4 / 129
316:Colours
248:British
229:90,000+
134: (
124:Founded
18133:Propel
18088:Aspire
17916:Senedd
17795:Labour
17715:Reform
17675:Labour
16719:Centar
16189:(2019)
16165:(2007)
15907:Farron
15895:Hughes
15812:(1988)
15803:(1988)
15779:Cooper
15755:Hughes
15708:(2019)
15694:Farron
15666:(1988)
15657:(1988)
15524:
15421:
15373:
15172:9 June
15120:9 June
14759:8 June
14729:8 June
14703:5 June
14638:8 June
14431:10 May
12825:10 May
12594:1 July
12494:
12460:
11976:7 June
11950:14 May
11833:
11771:
11742:
11691:
11683:
11646:
11598:
11563:
11555:
11521:
11511:
11480:
11472:
11427:
11374:
11366:
11306:
11264:
11234:5 July
11209:5 July
11125:
10987:
10930:10 May
10747:20 May
10740:
10681:
10604:
10565:
10440:
10401:
10374:25 May
10257:25 May
10110:9 June
9931:24 May
9844:1 June
9813:1 June
7913:12 May
7891:12 May
7861:
7827:
7802:
7759:
7734:
7447:CoStar
7289:4,802
7276:4,456
7263:3,950
7250:3,420
7235:3,357
7222:2,191
7209:1,624
7194:1,589
7181:1,349
7168:1,275
7120:Yeovil
7109:8,345
7090:Woking
7079:4,339
7075:Witney
7034:7,789
7004:8,687
6989:5,349
6985:Torbay
6974:3,507
6959:3,014
6944:6,262
6914:3,801
6899:5,640
6884:7,122
6869:4,621
6839:7,127
6824:4,973
6794:2,585
6764:6,744
6734:2,246
6719:2,377
6704:6,662
6689:9,673
6674:1,352
6659:2,401
6644:2,963
6614:2,160
6599:2,517
6584:6,267
6569:6,500
6554:8,238
6524:8,429
6509:5,415
6479:3,686
6449:1,546
6419:5,391
6404:6,233
6374:8,138
6359:7,210
6344:4,753
6314:7,905
6299:1,472
6284:4,958
6269:6,611
6254:6,700
6224:5,451
6074:7,807
5886:(2020)
5530:–2020)
5517:–2019)
5504:–2015)
5494:–2014)
5484:–2010)
5474:–2006)
5401:–2020)
5391:–2019)
5381:–2017)
5371:–2015)
5361:–2007)
5351:–2006)
5341:–1999)
5297:1 / 60
5268:1 / 60
5239:5 / 60
5210:6 / 60
5181:6 / 60
5152:6 / 60
5128:Share
5125:Seats
5122:Seats
5119:Votes
5116:Seats
5113:Votes
5108:Total
5050:won a
5044:Senedd
4933:12.6%
4920:11.3%
4914:16.2%
4904:13.2%
4891:11.8%
4885:15.4%
4875:13.2%
4862:12.4%
4856:14.2%
4846:Seats
4840:Seats
4618:1 / 73
4464:2 / 81
4429:0 / 81
4389:Seats
4386:Votes
4213:Labour
3956:Labour
3910:Labour
3859:Labour
3765:Share
3754:Share
3737:Seats
3734:Votes
3666:1 / 60
3660:Senedd
3638:2 / 25
3595:Voters
3342:, 15%
3284:London
3272:yellow
3172:Senedd
3166:, the
3162:, the
3148:, and
2882:Israel
2568:centre
2252:Keynes
2207:Cobden
2192:Bright
2182:Berlin
2167:Arnold
2156:People
2016:Social
1712:, and
1688:, and
1656:, the
1617:Brexit
1595:and a
1550:(2019)
1329:, and
981:Crosby
952:, and
846:, and
826:, and
720:, and
702:Brexit
613:Senedd
486:1 / 14
472:2 / 25
458:1 / 60
452:Senedd
337:Anthem
327:Slogan
322:Yellow
320:
274:Centre
69:Leader
17862:(129)
17797:(185)
17791:(184)
17785:(276)
17776:(805)
17687:(121)
17668:(650)
17420:]
17293:SN/СН
17288:SL/Сл
17283:CP/ГП
17125:SA/სა
17120:FD/თდ
17115:RP/რპ
17067:BA/ԼՀ
17045:ACC!Ó
16724:Fokus
15901:Scott
15846:Newby
15810:(SDP)
15798:Seear
15773:Davey
15761:Bruce
15749:Cable
15737:Beith
15712:Davey
15700:Cable
15688:Clegg
15664:(SDP)
15652:Steel
15259:8 May
15197:(PDF)
14792:(PDF)
14288:(PDF)
14263:(PDF)
14238:(PDF)
14209:(PDF)
14184:(PDF)
14173:(PDF)
14148:(PDF)
14123:(PDF)
14098:(PDF)
13802:Ipsos
12675:(PDF)
12668:(PDF)
11689:S2CID
11561:S2CID
11478:S2CID
11450:(PDF)
11372:S2CID
11132:5 May
11098:4 May
11072:4 May
10994:7 May
10074:(PDF)
10063:(PDF)
9244:6 May
7788:(8).
7657:(PDF)
6625:Lewes
5020:3.1%
5007:5.1%
5001:6.9%
4991:3.9%
4978:5.2%
4972:7.8%
4962:3.9%
4949:5.2%
4943:7.9%
4722:with
4654:19.6
4577:13.3
4536:14.4
4495:11.9
4459:16.1
4317:As a
4201:11.1
4183:12.2
4132:11.5
4107:with
3977:23.0
3926:22.0
3880:18.3
3829:16.8
3783:17.8
3608:Ipsos
3585:2021
3577:2020
3569:2019
3561:2018
3553:2017
3545:2016
3537:2015
3529:2014
3521:2013
3513:2012
3505:2011
3497:2010
3489:2009
3481:2008
3473:2007
3465:2006
3457:2005
3449:2004
3441:2003
3433:2002
3425:2001
3417:2000
3409:1999
3401:Year
3268:amber
2382:Media
2370:Whigs
2302:Smith
2287:Paine
2257:Locke
2232:Hayek
2227:Green
2197:Burke
2162:Acton
2001:Green
1824:in a
1408:peers
636:Whigs
129:;
18153:UKIP
18039:(11)
18030:(25)
17993:SDLP
17983:(17)
17977:(24)
17971:(27)
17962:(90)
17939:(12)
17933:(16)
17927:(30)
17918:(60)
17899:Alba
17883:(22)
17877:(31)
17871:(63)
17851:(25)
17839:(41)
17803:(79)
17759:(13)
17733:SDLP
17693:(72)
17563:see
17530:see
17485:see
17320:Libs
17196:LPCG
16916:LRLS
16899:Par!
16714:Glas
16704:HSLS
16658:NEOS
16283:SAOs
15919:Pack
15522:ISBN
15419:ISBN
15371:ISBN
15305:2021
15261:2015
15230:2023
15205:2023
15174:2009
15148:2008
15122:2009
15091:2021
15047:2022
15025:2018
14995:2022
14970:2022
14944:2022
14922:2008
14900:2021
14874:2022
14852:2021
14826:2008
14800:2022
14761:2009
14749:ALDE
14731:2009
14705:2019
14672:2018
14640:2009
14614:2008
14576:2017
14545:2017
14515:2024
14485:2024
14455:2018
14433:2021
14408:2017
14382:2017
14348:2015
14322:2008
14296:2023
14271:2023
14246:2023
14221:2023
14192:2023
14156:2023
14131:2023
14106:2023
14081:2008
14050:2008
14019:2008
13990:2008
13964:2008
13922:2008
13896:2008
13731:2021
13705:2019
13676:2019
13647:2017
13621:2017
13393:2019
13363:2017
13337:2018
13307:2020
13284:2014
13254:2014
13228:2010
13207:2008
13185:2019
13155:2019
13125:2019
13095:2010
13069:2010
13043:2010
13017:2010
12991:2010
12965:2010
12939:2010
12913:2010
12887:2019
12857:2008
12827:2010
12801:2019
12770:2019
12622:2016
12596:2016
12565:2016
12510:2016
12492:ISBN
12471:2016
12458:ISBN
12052:2023
11978:2022
11952:2015
11863:2020
11831:ISBN
11804:2020
11769:ISBN
11740:ISBN
11681:ISSN
11644:ISBN
11596:ISSN
11553:ISSN
11519:ISSN
11509:ISBN
11470:ISSN
11425:ISSN
11364:ISSN
11304:ISSN
11262:ISBN
11236:2024
11211:2024
11186:2024
11160:2024
11134:2024
11123:ISSN
11100:2024
11074:2024
11048:2024
11022:2023
10996:2023
10985:ISSN
10960:2022
10932:2022
10886:2021
10853:2021
10827:2020
10801:2020
10775:2020
10749:2020
10738:ISSN
10716:2020
10690:2020
10679:ISSN
10618:2019
10602:ISSN
10579:2019
10563:ISSN
10540:2019
10510:2019
10484:2019
10454:2019
10438:ISSN
10415:2019
10399:ISSN
10376:2019
10350:2019
10320:2019
10289:2019
10259:2019
10233:2019
10203:2018
10172:2018
10142:2017
10112:2017
10082:2019
10046:2016
10013:2016
9986:2022
9960:2015
9933:2015
9900:2022
9872:2018
9846:2015
9815:2015
9763:2018
9733:2018
9700:2014
9668:2014
9637:2018
9611:2014
9578:2018
9549:2016
9513:2012
9483:2018
9457:2014
9431:2015
9398:2018
9365:2016
9277:2010
9246:2011
9216:2010
9138:2017
8994:2008
8960:2008
8842:2008
8726:2008
8688:2008
8519:2008
8317:2019
7915:2024
7893:2024
7859:ISBN
7825:ISBN
7800:ISSN
7757:ISBN
7732:ISSN
7695:2024
7670:2024
7640:2024
7608:2024
7582:2024
7556:2024
7530:2024
7477:2024
7155:891
6779:634
6464:495
6175:Bath
5528:2019
5515:2017
5502:2014
5492:2010
5482:2006
5472:2003
5423:2020
5399:2019
5389:2017
5379:2015
5369:2007
5359:2006
5349:1999
5339:1988
5279:2021
5250:2016
5225:11%
5221:2011
5215:10%
5202:12%
5196:15%
5192:2007
5186:10%
5173:13%
5167:14%
5163:2003
5157:10%
5144:13%
5138:14%
5134:1999
5081:was
4997:2021
4968:2016
4939:2011
4910:2007
4881:2003
4852:1999
4716:1999
4677:2nd
4642:2019
4636:6th
4613:6.6
4606:2014
4600:4th
4565:2009
4559:4th
4524:2004
4518:3rd
4488:1999
4482:3rd
4452:1994
4446:4th
4424:5.9
4412:1989
4403:No.
4397:No.
4358:MEP
4209:3rd
4171:2024
4158:4th
4150:1.7
4120:2019
4100:4th
4092:1.8
4074:7.4
4062:2017
4049:4th
4041:1.2
4023:7.9
4016:2015
4003:3rd
3995:8.8
3965:2010
3952:3rd
3944:9.6
3919:2005
3906:3rd
3898:7.9
3868:2001
3855:3rd
3847:7.0
3822:1997
3809:3rd
3801:3.1
3771:1992
3757:No.
3751:No.
3746:Ref
3306:and
3278:'s "
3032:and
2987:euro
2914:and
2888:and
2635:the
2570:and
2242:Hunt
1905:and
1882:and
1676:and
1603:was
1583:The
1490:and
1337:and
1278:and
1134:and
1087:and
1039:and
1003:and
995:and
983:and
971:The
885:The
809:euro
791:and
771:and
718:2023
714:2022
692:and
575:The
530:.org
18063:(1)
18057:(2)
18051:(3)
18045:(8)
18019:(1)
18013:(1)
18007:(1)
18001:(2)
17995:(7)
17989:(9)
17975:DUP
17951:(1)
17945:(1)
17907:(1)
17901:(1)
17895:(4)
17889:(7)
17845:(1)
17833:(1)
17827:(2)
17821:(2)
17815:(3)
17813:UUP
17809:(6)
17807:DUP
17765:(1)
17753:(1)
17751:UUP
17747:(1)
17745:TUV
17741:(1)
17735:(2)
17729:(4)
17723:(4)
17717:(5)
17711:(5)
17709:DUP
17705:(7)
17699:(9)
17697:SNP
17249:PSG
17185:CUB
17169:PDK
17164:AKR
17050:PLA
17005:C's
16981:USR
16945:VVD
16940:D66
16877:LDE
16821:FDP
16809:UDI
16699:HNS
15559:on
15505:doi
15484:doi
15463:doi
15442:doi
15411:doi
15394:doi
12454:137
11856:BBC
11823:doi
11732:doi
11712:in
11673:doi
11588:doi
11545:doi
11501:doi
11462:doi
11415:doi
11356:doi
11327:in
11296:doi
7790:doi
7786:XII
7722:doi
7601:SNP
5302:2%
5289:4%
5283:5%
5273:2%
5260:6%
5254:8%
5244:8%
5231:8%
4917:11
4888:13
4859:12
4669:15
4628:10
4258:MP
4198:61
4038:49
3941:11
3844:28
2954:to
2942:in
2926:to
2909:CIA
2597:in
2006:Neo
1771:of
1459:In
1341:MP
1178:by
735:to
669:'s
532:.uk
276:to
18225::
17681:*)
17418:fr
17181:PL
17103:NS
16993:PS
16969:IL
16928:DP
16911:LP
16894:LA
16882:TK
16872:RI
16867:+E
16850:FF
16804:PR
16775:RE
16675:MR
16642:EU
16306:,
16302:,
15501:78
15499:.
15480:16
15478:.
15459:28
15457:.
15438:71
15436:.
15417:.
15390:78
15388:.
15321:.
15296:.
15277:.
15238:^
15221:.
15182:^
15108:.
15081:.
15063:.
15011:.
14978:^
14960:.
14891:.
14843:.
14747:.
14695:.
14691:.
14656:.
14566:.
14562:.
14531:.
14505:.
14501:.
14475:.
14471:.
14424:.
14368:.
14356:^
14211:.
14179:.
14175:.
14067:.
14036:.
13998:^
13950:.
13882:.
13870:^
13800:.
13739:^
13721:.
13684:^
13655:^
13599:^
13500:^
13485:^
13383:.
13379:.
13353:.
13323:.
13270:.
13175:.
13171:.
13145:.
13141:.
13115:.
13111:.
12873:.
12843:.
12791:.
12787:.
12756:.
12707:^
12654:^
12586:.
12582:.
12555:.
12551:.
12500:.
12456:.
12400:^
12388:.
12370:.
12333:.
12309:.
12290:.
12271:.
12228:.
12180:^
12129:^
12114:^
12075:^
12060:^
12043:.
12039:.
12013:^
11998:^
11969:.
11942:.
11936:.
11906:^
11883:^
11854:.
11829:.
11795:.
11783:^
11763:.
11738:.
11687:.
11679:.
11667:.
11628:^
11608:^
11594:.
11584:84
11582:.
11559:.
11551:.
11541:39
11539:.
11517:,
11507:,
11476:.
11468:.
11458:63
11456:.
11452:.
11437:^
11423:.
11411:51
11409:.
11405:.
11370:.
11362:.
11352:49
11350:.
11336:^
11302:.
11292:78
11290:.
11276:^
11256:.
11244:^
11227:.
11202:.
11176:.
11151:.
11121:.
11117:.
11090:.
11064:.
11039:.
11012:.
10983:.
10977:.
10951:.
10923:.
10905:.
10876:.
10872:.
10843:.
10818:.
10792:.
10765:.
10736:.
10732:.
10706:.
10677:.
10673:.
10651:.
10608:.
10600:.
10596:.
10569:.
10561:.
10557:.
10526:.
10470:.
10444:.
10436:.
10432:.
10405:.
10397:.
10393:.
10336:.
10310:.
10306:.
10275:.
10219:.
10193:.
10189:.
10158:.
10128:.
10102:.
10098:.
10065:.
10036:.
10030:.
9976:.
9923:.
9917:.
9889:.
9836:.
9832:.
9805:.
9801:.
9782:.
9749:.
9723:.
9717:.
9684:.
9658:.
9654:.
9595:.
9557:^
9533:.
9499:.
9421:.
9415:.
9384:.
9373:^
9355:.
9349:.
9294:.
9263:.
9232:.
9200:.
9177:^
9158:^
9029:^
9014:^
8870:.
8828:.
8800:^
8761:^
8746:^
8653:^
8626:^
8527:^
8486:^
8469:^
8420:^
8405:^
8307:.
8301:.
8261:^
8218:^
7932:.
7881:.
7853:.
7839:^
7798:.
7780:.
7730:.
7718:91
7716:.
7712:.
7686:.
7659:.
7624:.
7599:.
7573:.
7546:.
7507:.
7467:.
7449:.
7445:.
6032:.
5766:)
5762:b.
5745:)
5741:b.
5724:)
5720:b.
5689:)
5685:b.
5411:,
5407:,
5292:1
5286:0
5263:0
5257:1
5234:4
5228:1
5205:3
5199:3
5176:3
5170:3
5147:3
5141:3
5010:0
5004:4
4981:1
4975:4
4952:3
4946:2
4923:5
4894:4
4865:5
4795:.
4769:.
4592:1
4551:2
4510:8
4474:2
4406:±
4400:%
4147:1
4089:4
3992:5
3895:6
3798:2
3350:.
3312:.
3247:.
3144:,
3140:,
3120:.
3044:.
2892:.
2806:.
2716:.
2688:;
2667:.
1924:on
1890:.
1799:.
1708:,
1684:,
1646:.
1611:,
1475:.
1055:.
1007:.
948:,
944:,
842:,
815:.
767:,
763:,
731:A
716:,
688:,
168:1
18178:*
17640:e
17633:t
17626:v
17220:V
17022:L
17017:C
16862:A
16770:K
16758:V
16753:B
16644:)
16604:e
16597:t
16590:v
16310:)
16298:(
15611:e
15604:t
15597:v
15530:.
15511:.
15507::
15490:.
15486::
15469:.
15465::
15448:.
15444::
15427:.
15413::
15400:.
15396::
15379:.
15325:.
15307:.
15263:.
15232:.
15207:.
15176:.
15150:.
15124:.
15093:.
15049:.
15027:.
14997:.
14972:.
14946:.
14924:.
14902:.
14876:.
14854:.
14828:.
14802:.
14763:.
14733:.
14707:.
14674:.
14642:.
14616:.
14578:.
14547:.
14517:.
14487:.
14457:.
14435:.
14410:.
14384:.
14350:.
14324:.
14298:.
14273:.
14248:.
14223:.
14194:.
14158:.
14133:.
14108:.
14083:.
14052:.
14021:.
13992:.
13966:.
13924:.
13898:.
13804:.
13733:.
13707:.
13678:.
13649:.
13623:.
13395:.
13365:.
13339:.
13309:.
13286:.
13256:.
13230:.
13209:.
13187:.
13157:.
13127:.
13097:.
13071:.
13045:.
13019:.
12993:.
12967:.
12941:.
12915:.
12889:.
12859:.
12829:.
12803:.
12772:.
12624:.
12598:.
12567:.
12512:.
12473:.
12374:.
12294:.
12232:.
12054:.
11980:.
11954:.
11865:.
11839:.
11825::
11806:.
11777:.
11748:.
11734::
11716:.
11695:.
11675::
11669:9
11652:.
11602:.
11590::
11567:.
11547::
11503::
11484:.
11464::
11431:.
11417::
11391:.
11378:.
11358::
11331:.
11310:.
11298::
11270:.
11238:.
11213:.
11188:.
11162:.
11136:.
11102:.
11076:.
11050:.
11024:.
10998:.
10962:.
10934:.
10909:.
10888:.
10855:.
10829:.
10803:.
10777:.
10751:.
10718:.
10692:.
10638:.
10620:.
10581:.
10542:.
10512:.
10486:.
10456:.
10417:.
10378:.
10352:.
10322:.
10291:.
10261:.
10235:.
10205:.
10174:.
10144:.
10114:.
10084:.
10048:.
10015:.
9988:.
9962:.
9935:.
9902:.
9874:.
9848:.
9817:.
9786:.
9765:.
9735:.
9702:.
9670:.
9639:.
9613:.
9580:.
9551:.
9515:.
9485:.
9459:.
9433:.
9400:.
9367:.
9298:.
9279:.
9248:.
9218:.
9140:.
8996:.
8962:.
8844:.
8728:.
8690:.
8521:.
8319:.
7936:.
7917:.
7895:.
7867:.
7833:.
7806:.
7792::
7765:.
7738:.
7724::
7697:.
7672:.
7642:.
7610:.
7584:.
7558:.
7532:.
7511:.
7493:.
7479:.
5813:)
5791:)
5759:(
5738:(
5717:(
5682:(
5526:(
5513:(
5500:(
5490:(
5480:(
5470:(
5421:(
5397:(
5387:(
5377:(
5367:(
5357:(
5347:(
5337:(
3761:±
3055:2
2536:e
2529:t
2522:v
344:"
340:"
250:)
246:(
138:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.