340:
153:
565:
534:
2947:
2673:
1077:(General Dutch Workingmans' Association; ANWV) in 1871, which was founded by Protestants and liberals to combat the influence of the Dutch section of the First International. Some prominent Dutch representatives of the First International joined the ANWV in order to radicalise the organisation. In 1878 they, led by Willem Ansigh, left the ANWV to found the Sociaal-Democratische Vereeniging (Social-Democratic Association; SDV). It had branches in major cities like
970:
813:
22:
1227:
2685:
2656:
1203:; NAS) an anarcho-syndicalist union founded in 1893. In 1901 the district of Schoterland elected the independent Socialist candidate, Geert van der Zwaag as its MP. His views were similar to those of Domela Nieuwenhuis in the 1880s. In 1900, the SB joined the SDAP which had become electorally successful. When Domela Nieuwenhuis died in 1919, the anarchist movement in the Netherlands lost significance.
2896:. In the 1888 the party profited from the extension of suffrage to small farmers and other members of the middle class. In the second round the support of the Protestant ARP was crucial. They supported the SDB because they preferred a socialist over a liberal. In the 1890s the party began to win support in the poor rural province of
1116:, a lapsed Lutheran minister, was elected as general secretary of the party. He would hold this position until 1887 and grow to become the party's strongman, he retained the position when he was in prison in 1886–1887 for insulting the monarchy. The party published the paper "Justice for All" (
1187:, SB). When the anarchist elements began to take full control of the SDB, important regional social democratic figures joined the group around Troelstra. Together they formed a group called "the twelve apostles". They founded the
568:
1174:
tried to prevent this, and later left the party in order to create a new party. The split mirrored a larger conflict in the First
International between reformists and revolutionaries, and Marxists and anarchists.
2765:
The SDB was a
Marxist party and it saw a socialist revolution, which would replace the capitalist system with a socialist one, as inevitable. Important issues for the party were the prohibition of alcohol, the
2777:
Practical social-economic reforms the party wanted to implement were the free education, better pay for teachers, a ban on child labour, a limited working day for women, the implementation of a system of
1067:
3584:
573:
2932:
791:
3594:
1436:
3459:
580:
1143:, which preferred a socialist over a liberal MP. In parliament Domela Nieuwenhuis tried to gain attention for the interests of the Dutch workers, but he was ignored by other MPs.
1120:) of which Domela was editor. The SDB was also affiliated to the League for General Suffrage, which was a dominantly liberal organisation which campaigned for universal suffrage.
537:
1191:(SDAP) in 1894. In 1896, the radical wing of the party, led by Domela Nieuwenhuis, left the SB and continued without a party organisation. They chose for an anarchist course and
3574:
3371:
913:
1170:
orientation. This led to a split; during the SDB party conference of 1893 in
Groningen, a majority voted to stop participating in the elections. A minority of members led by
1100:
The SDB was founded in 1881 by members of the SDV and similar local socialist parties. The strongest of these local socialist parties were located in the poor rural province
2910:
796:
2925:
1183:
In 1893, the SDB was forbidden by the court because the party had promoted illegal means to attain its goal. In response the party renamed itself
Socialists' League (
2941:
3654:
2971:
404:
2757:) because it did not see itself as a party in the traditional sense. It was entrenched in the extra-parliamentary opposition and only entered elections once.
3684:
3624:
2918:
2802:
is the chair of the parliamentary party and the, in this case sole, candidate in the general election, these posts are normally taken by the party's leader.
998:
554:
542:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
3614:
3349:
3709:
3589:
3364:
3254:
3704:
3511:
3170:
1188:
223:
3609:
3699:
3579:
3694:
3604:
3272:
2484:
887:
883:
3649:
3357:
1132:
946:
2940:
3629:
3599:
3521:
3383:
806:
302:
3546:
3180:
3147:
2715:
1072:
786:
3536:
3175:
458:
360:
94:
3541:
1056:
991:
869:
66:
43:
3127:
3117:
471:
427:
3659:
3479:
3001:
1382:
1158:. This electoral defeat led to debate within the party. A group of 'moderates' wanted to continue the parliamentary work and the
73:
3464:
3449:
3206:
3087:
3074:
2963:
2811:
2791:
1593:
1128:
1039:
834:
549:
409:
278:
422:
3634:
1432:
844:
523:
3526:
3469:
3216:
3122:
1055:
In the 1860s, a socialist movement began to develop in the
Netherlands. The development was aided by the foundation of the
984:
903:
862:
3379:
80:
3474:
3132:
605:
397:
130:
3516:
3249:
3211:
1526:
511:
454:
417:
113:
62:
51:
3644:
3142:
2976:
2620:
2477:
1200:
951:
908:
600:
3305:
3029:
2708:
2664:
703:
698:
693:
688:
372:
353:
3531:
3454:
3325:
3282:
3112:
2753:
ideology. Social democrat was not more or less radical than socialist. The organisations called itself League (
777:
730:
725:
720:
715:
47:
3689:
3421:
3092:
3044:
3011:
2630:
1553:
1499:
1474:
1342:
1317:
931:
498:
3556:
3380:
3231:
3190:
3157:
2842:
2587:
2557:
2532:
1613:
1417:
1274:
1113:
635:
593:
307:
238:
171:
2434:
3064:
3039:
3019:
2996:
1836:
1516:
1446:
1362:
1332:
1147:
1124:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
392:
385:
330:
297:
1479:
3414:
3277:
3107:
3097:
2986:
2981:
2701:
2489:
2374:
1916:
816:
615:
447:
219:
152:
87:
3137:
2816:
2582:
2254:
1397:
1377:
839:
3551:
3333:
3185:
3082:
2464:
1521:
1412:
1140:
32:
3639:
3034:
2991:
2689:
2640:
2522:
1748:
1738:
1578:
1533:
1171:
1163:
956:
366:
243:
36:
3426:
2527:
1871:
1633:
1469:
1367:
1357:
1109:
941:
610:
2394:
2384:
2146:
1921:
1901:
1866:
1778:
1708:
1683:
936:
893:
1139:). Domela Nieuwenhuis won the seat in the second round with the support from the Protestant
2897:
2795:
2454:
2354:
2289:
1826:
1753:
1608:
1352:
1302:
1259:
1242:
1237:
518:
8:
3404:
3300:
3226:
3059:
2635:
2602:
2562:
2547:
1831:
1743:
1733:
1703:
1598:
1484:
1451:
1297:
1279:
1269:
1226:
527:
2409:
1199:("The Free Socialist") and became strongly linked to the Nationaal Arbeidssecretariaat (
1123:
In 1888, despite the party's revolutionary orientation it decided to participate in the
339:
3310:
3264:
3049:
2734:
2625:
2567:
2399:
2324:
2096:
2076:
2061:
1911:
1816:
1673:
1653:
1638:
1588:
1568:
1546:
1387:
1322:
1210:
620:
266:
2186:
2825:
2771:
2517:
2429:
2334:
2196:
2126:
2031:
2016:
1783:
1723:
1678:
1663:
1623:
1558:
1337:
1327:
1264:
322:
3315:
3221:
2738:
2677:
2660:
2379:
2359:
2279:
2274:
2216:
2176:
2166:
2131:
2051:
2026:
1996:
1981:
1976:
1951:
1896:
1881:
1788:
1763:
1693:
1648:
1618:
1506:
1494:
1422:
1407:
1347:
1312:
247:
2459:
2121:
1851:
2779:
2597:
2592:
2537:
2344:
2304:
2136:
2106:
2091:
2041:
2011:
1946:
1886:
1846:
1768:
1758:
1658:
1402:
1392:
1031:
974:
875:
2770:
and the replacement of the monarchy with a republic and the independence of the
3102:
3024:
2767:
2552:
2444:
2414:
2404:
2329:
2299:
2294:
2284:
2171:
2151:
2111:
2081:
2021:
1961:
1936:
1876:
1563:
1372:
1155:
1016:
898:
486:
481:
2449:
3678:
3054:
2577:
2572:
2439:
2389:
2369:
2364:
2339:
2314:
2211:
2116:
2036:
1956:
1931:
1856:
1793:
1628:
1427:
1192:
1861:
2892:
The electorate of the SDB was mainly located in the poor rural province of
2319:
2269:
2264:
2249:
2206:
2191:
2161:
2086:
2071:
2046:
2006:
1966:
1941:
1906:
1821:
1151:
558:
491:
2309:
3292:
2946:
2542:
2424:
2259:
2221:
2201:
2141:
2101:
2066:
2001:
1991:
1971:
1926:
1841:
1811:
1773:
1668:
1511:
1441:
1307:
1060:
1035:
849:
476:
464:
969:
3409:
3338:
2512:
2419:
2156:
1986:
1688:
1643:
1162:
course, another group, led by Domela
Nieuwenhuis, wanted to pursue an
1038:. Founded in 1881, the SDB was the first socialist party to enter the
3241:
2901:
2893:
2746:
2742:
2507:
2349:
2181:
1891:
1728:
1713:
1603:
1583:
1573:
1218:
1167:
1159:
1101:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1028:
271:
259:
255:
21:
3619:
2908:. The SDAP would however soon overtake the party in these regions.
3381:
Communist, socialist, social democratic, and democratic socialist
2905:
2750:
2239:
1718:
1698:
1150:, Domela decided not stand for reelection. His seat was taken by
1135:. The party was supported by the liberal Frisian People's Party (
1105:
1086:
2244:
2684:
2655:
914:
Visa policy of the
Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean
2056:
3444:
1489:
1066:
Most of those unions however were united in the moderate
2790:
This table shows the SDB's results in elections to the
1095:
2798:, as well as the party's political leadership: the
2957:Only parties represented in parliament are shown.
3676:
1178:
3255:Communist Party of Holland – Central Committee
3365:
2926:
2709:
992:
3685:Defunct socialist parties in the Netherlands
2942:Defunct political parties in the Netherlands
50:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3372:
3358:
2933:
2919:
2716:
2702:
999:
985:
151:
3710:1900 disestablishments in the Netherlands
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
3705:Political parties disestablished in 1900
1127:. Domela Nieuwenhuis was elected to the
1068:Algemeen Nederlandsch Werklieden Verbond
3002:Roman Catholic Party of the Netherlands
3700:1881 establishments in the Netherlands
3677:
3207:The Alliance to Democratise the Forces
2760:
2749:were used interchangeably to denote a
129:For the American political party, see
3695:Political parties established in 1881
3353:
2914:
2485:International socialist organizations
1433:To each according to his contribution
3384:political parties in the Netherlands
3217:Alliance for National Reconstruction
1108:principles and therefore expected a
48:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
3088:Christian Historical Voters' League
1096:1881–1893: Social Democratic League
131:Social Democratic League of America
13:
3250:Communist Party of the Netherlands
2782:and a better housing for workers.
14:
3721:
3212:Middle Party for City and Country
2785:
3171:Social Democratic Workers' Party
3143:Reformatory Political Federation
2945:
2683:
2671:
2654:
1225:
1189:Social Democratic Workers' Party
1059:and the foundation of the first
1045:
968:
952:Republicanism in the Netherlands
909:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
812:
811:
564:
563:
533:
532:
338:
20:
3030:Free-thinking Democratic League
1154:, a member of the left-liberal
3113:League of Christian Socialists
1050:
1:
3181:Revolutionary Socialist Party
3133:Reformed Reformed State Party
3093:Free Anti Revolutionary Party
2977:Roman Catholic People's Party
2887:
2881:Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis
2864:Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis
2847:Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis
1318:Critique of political economy
1201:National Workers' Secretariat
1179:1893–1900: Socialists' League
932:Corruption in the Netherlands
2843:Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis
2588:Socialist calculation debate
2558:List of socialist economists
2533:Economic calculation problem
1418:Socialist mode of production
1275:Socialist calculation debate
1114:Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis
172:Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis
126:Former Dutch political party
7:
3567:Without seats in parliament
3437:Without seats in parliament
3273:National Socialist Movement
3232:Independent Citizens' Party
3138:Reformed Political Alliance
2997:Political Party of Radicals
870:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
331:Politics of the Netherlands
298:Politics of the Netherlands
10:
3726:
3148:Evangelical People's Party
3128:Christian Democratic Union
3118:Christian Democratic Party
3108:Christian Historical Union
3098:Christian Historical Party
2982:Roman Catholic State Party
1021:Sociaal-Democratische Bond
144:Sociaal-Democratische Bond
128:
63:"Social Democratic League"
3565:
3499:
3492:
3475:Socialistisch Alternatief
3435:
3397:
3390:
3324:
3291:
3263:
3240:
3199:
3191:Democratic Socialists '70
3156:
3073:
3010:
2962:
2955:
2583:Socialism and LGBT rights
1527:Socialist-oriented market
1475:Socialist planned economy
1378:Material balance planning
1195:. They founded the paper
1104:. The party was based on
410:Ministers Plenipotentiary
293:
277:
265:
237:
229:
215:
207:
192:
177:
167:
159:
150:
138:
3500:With seats in parliament
3398:With seats in parliament
3334:General Elderly Alliance
3186:Pacifist Socialist Party
3166:Social Democratic League
3083:Anti-Revolutionary Party
2792:House of Representatives
1522:Socialist market economy
1447:Workers' self-management
1413:Socialism in one country
1260:Age of the Enlightenment
1141:Anti-Revolutionary Party
1129:House of Representatives
1040:House of Representatives
1013:Social Democratic League
581:Parliamentary committees
550:House of Representatives
279:House of Representatives
143:
141:Social Democratic League
3035:League of Free Liberals
2992:Catholic National Party
2987:Catholic People's Party
2900:and larger cities like
2728:
2523:Criticism of capitalism
1534:Participatory economics
1368:Labour-time calculation
1172:Pieter Jelles Troelstra
957:Social Economic Council
367:Wet Algemene Bepalingen
267:Political position
244:Revolutionary socialism
3123:Christian Social Party
2528:Criticism of socialism
1480:Decentralized planning
1383:Peer‑to‑peer economics
1110:proletarian revolution
1020:
942:Law of the Netherlands
884:Diplomatic missions of
606:High Councils of State
472:Deputy Prime Ministers
2768:abolition of the army
1166:course with a strong
1148:1891 general election
937:De Nederlandsche Bank
3690:Second International
3595:MLC - MLCN - KEN-M/L
2678:Communism portal
2661:Socialism portal
1353:Industrial democracy
1303:Collective ownership
1137:Friesche Volkspartij
1131:for the district of
574:Historic composition
543:Historic composition
405:Council of Ministers
44:improve this article
3227:Livable Netherlands
3060:Liberal State Party
2761:Ideology and issues
2563:Market abolitionism
2548:Left-libertarianism
1485:Inclusive Democracy
1452:Workplace democracy
1298:Calculation in kind
1280:Socialist economics
1270:Revolutions of 1848
1057:First International
975:Politics portal
835:Provincial politics
528:Jan Anthonie Bruijn
3311:Nederlandsche Unie
3050:Middle Class Party
2735:Russian Revolution
2568:Marxist philosophy
1388:Production for use
1358:Input–output model
1323:Economic democracy
1197:De Vrije Socialist
1164:anti-parliamentary
888:in the Netherlands
845:Municipal politics
621:National Ombudsman
569:Current membership
538:Current membership
3672:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3568:
3488:
3487:
3438:
3347:
3346:
2885:
2884:
2826:Fractievoorzitter
2800:fractievoorzitter
2772:Dutch East Indies
2726:
2725:
2518:Communist society
2490:Socialist parties
1749:Saint-Simonianism
1338:Equal opportunity
1328:Economic planning
1265:French Revolution
1009:
1008:
904:Visa requirements
863:Foreign relations
807:Political parties
642:Recent elections
316:
315:
303:Political parties
216:Succeeded by
168:General Secretary
124:
123:
116:
98:
3717:
3566:
3497:
3496:
3436:
3395:
3394:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3351:
3350:
3316:Pim Fortuyn List
3301:Peasants' League
3283:Centre Democrats
3222:New Middle Party
2950:
2949:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2805:
2804:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2690:Organized Labour
2688:
2687:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2659:
2658:
2603:Workers' council
2240:Gracchi Brothers
1764:Social democracy
1507:Market socialism
1495:Project Cybersyn
1423:Soviet democracy
1408:Social ownership
1363:Internationalism
1343:Free association
1313:Common ownership
1229:
1206:
1205:
1118:Recht voor Allen
1076:
1001:
994:
987:
973:
972:
829:Local government
815:
814:
611:Council of State
567:
566:
536:
535:
398:Willem-Alexander
342:
318:
317:
288:
248:Social democracy
233:Recht voor Allen
208:Preceded by
203:
201:
188:
186:
155:
136:
135:
119:
112:
108:
105:
99:
97:
56:
24:
16:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3664:
3561:
3517:SDP - CPH - CPN
3484:
3480:GML/Rode Morgen
3431:
3405:GroenLinks–PvdA
3386:
3378:
3348:
3343:
3320:
3287:
3259:
3236:
3195:
3176:Socialist Party
3152:
3069:
3045:Economic League
3006:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2939:
2890:
2788:
2780:social security
2763:
2739:social democrat
2731:
2722:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2653:
2646:
2645:
2616:
2608:
2607:
2598:Socialist state
2593:Socialist Party
2538:Economic system
2503:
2495:
2494:
2480:
2470:
2469:
2235:
2227:
2226:
1807:
1799:
1798:
1614:Democratic road
1549:
1539:
1538:
1465:
1457:
1456:
1403:Social dividend
1393:Sharing economy
1293:
1285:
1284:
1255:
1247:
1185:Socialistenbond
1181:
1098:
1070:
1053:
1048:
1032:political party
1005:
967:
962:
961:
927:
919:
918:
894:Nationality law
890:
878:
876:Caspar Veldkamp
865:
855:
854:
830:
822:
821:
801:
772:
735:
708:
681:
638:
628:
627:
596:
586:
585:
514:
504:
503:
450:
440:
439:
432:
388:
378:
377:
356:
333:
323:Politics series
312:
289:
286:
281:
258:
254:
250:
246:
222:
199:
197:
184:
182:
146:
145:
142:
134:
127:
120:
109:
103:
100:
57:
55:
41:
25:
12:
11:
5:
3723:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3401:
3399:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3377:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3354:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3306:Farmers' Party
3303:
3297:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3269:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3103:Frisian League
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3025:Radical League
3022:
3016:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2972:General League
2968:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2938:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2915:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2787:
2786:Representation
2784:
2762:
2759:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2680:
2668:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2553:Libertarianism
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2502:Related topics
2501:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
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2422:
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2397:
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2372:
2367:
2362:
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2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
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2297:
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2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
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1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1808:
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1804:
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1800:
1797:
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1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1472:
1466:
1463:
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1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1373:Labour voucher
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1294:
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1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1180:
1177:
1156:Radical League
1097:
1094:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
996:
989:
981:
978:
977:
964:
963:
960:
959:
954:
949:
947:Modern history
944:
939:
934:
928:
926:Related topics
925:
924:
921:
920:
917:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
881:
880:
879:
866:
861:
860:
857:
856:
853:
852:
847:
842:
837:
831:
828:
827:
824:
823:
820:
819:
809:
804:
803:
802:
800:
799:
794:
789:
782:
775:
774:
773:
771:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
738:
736:
734:
733:
728:
723:
718:
711:
709:
707:
706:
701:
696:
691:
684:
682:
680:
679:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
645:
639:
634:
633:
630:
629:
626:
625:
624:
623:
618:
616:Court of Audit
613:
603:
597:
592:
591:
588:
587:
584:
583:
578:
577:
576:
571:
561:
547:
546:
545:
540:
530:
515:
512:States General
510:
509:
506:
505:
502:
501:
496:
495:
494:
489:
487:Eddy van Hijum
484:
482:Sophie Hermans
479:
469:
468:
467:
455:Prime Minister
451:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
436:
435:
434:
433:
431:
430:
425:
420:
414:
402:
401:
400:
389:
384:
383:
380:
379:
376:
375:
370:
363:
357:
352:
351:
348:
347:
344:
343:
335:
334:
329:
326:
325:
314:
313:
311:
310:
305:
300:
294:
291:
290:
285:
283:
275:
274:
269:
263:
262:
241:
235:
234:
231:
227:
226:
217:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
194:
190:
189:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
148:
147:
140:
139:
125:
122:
121:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3722:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
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3601:
3598:
3596:
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3591:
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3576:
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3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
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3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3375:
3370:
3368:
3363:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3065:Freedom Party
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3055:Neutral Party
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3040:Liberal Party
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3020:Liberal Union
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2954:
2948:
2943:
2936:
2931:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2880:
2878:no elections
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2861:no elections
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2719:
2714:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2679:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2621:Related lists
2619:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:Progressivism
2576:
2574:
2573:Nanosocialism
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:Organizations
2474:
2473:
2466:
2465:Ocasio-Cortez
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2385:van der Lubbe
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:Chernyshevsky
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:Intellectuals
1803:
1802:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1739:Revolutionary
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1674:Laissez-faire
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1579:Authoritarian
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1428:Strike action
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1333:Equal liberty
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:direct action
1190:
1186:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1046:Party history
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1026:
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59:Find sources:
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29:This article
27:
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3537:SP ('18–'28)
3506:
3278:Centre Party
3165:
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2754:
2732:
1634:Evolutionary
1554:21st-century
1348:Freed market
1196:
1184:
1182:
1152:Willem Treub
1145:
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1099:
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1061:trade unions
1054:
1024:
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840:Water boards
687:Provincial:
675:
559:Martin Bosma
492:Mona Keijzer
373:Human rights
365:
354:Constitution
321:Part of the
251:
160:Abbreviation
110:
101:
91:
84:
77:
70:
58:
42:Please help
30:
3293:Nationalist
2737:, the term
2733:Before the
2665:WikiProject
2543:French Left
2335:Spiridonova
2234:Politicians
2147:Castoriadis
1827:Saint-Simon
1779:Third World
1774:Syndicalism
1709:Nationalist
1684:Libertarian
1649:Free-market
1512:Lange model
1500:Soviet-type
1470:Communalism
1442:Vanguardism
1398:Spontaneism
1308:Cooperative
1254:Development
1133:Schoterland
1112:. In 1882,
1071: [
1051:Before 1881
1036:Netherlands
850:BES islands
817:Politicians
778:Referendums
714:Municipal:
477:Fleur Agema
465:Dick Schoof
428:St. Maarten
104:August 2021
3679:Categories
3547:RSP - RSAP
3410:GroenLinks
3326:Pensioners
2888:Electorate
2821:Candidate
2636:Socialists
2631:By country
2513:Capitalism
2395:Mitterrand
2360:Gerhardsen
2305:Liebknecht
2290:Markievicz
2217:Varoufakis
2167:Fotopoulos
1837:Saint-Just
1832:Buonarroti
1817:Campanella
1754:Scientific
1689:Marhaenism
1644:Fourierism
1629:Ecological
1609:Democratic
874:Minister:
741:European:
499:Ministries
74:newspapers
3455:IKB - SAP
3339:Union 55+
3265:Far-right
3242:Communist
3158:Socialist
2902:Amsterdam
2898:Groningen
2894:Friesland
2747:communist
2743:socialist
2508:Anarchism
2430:Gorbachev
2280:Malatesta
2275:Bernstein
2052:Pankhurst
2032:Pannekoek
2022:Luxemburg
1977:Plekhanov
1952:Carpenter
1947:Kropotkin
1744:Ricardian
1734:Religious
1729:Reformism
1714:Nkrumaism
1704:Municipal
1604:Communism
1599:Christian
1584:Blanquism
1574:Anarchism
1517:Mutualism
1219:Socialism
1168:anarchist
1160:reformist
1102:Friesland
1091:Rotterdam
1083:The Hague
1079:Amsterdam
1029:socialist
648:General:
636:Elections
594:Judiciary
524:President
308:Elections
272:Left-wing
260:Reformism
256:Anarchism
252:Factions:
230:Newspaper
193:Dissolved
31:does not
3620:Solidara
3075:Reformed
2964:Catholic
2626:Category
2365:Erlander
2325:Kerensky
2295:Connolly
2152:Thompson
2137:Bookchin
2127:Montseny
2077:Vanzetti
2042:Einstein
2012:Landauer
1917:Saltykov
1912:Lassalle
1872:Proudhon
1654:Gandhian
1639:Feminist
1589:Buddhist
1569:Agrarian
1547:Variants
1211:a series
1209:Part of
1125:election
1027:) was a
899:Passport
386:Monarchy
239:Ideology
3655:APN(no)
3600:CCR m/l
3493:Defunct
3391:Current
3012:Liberal
2906:Zaandam
2751:Marxist
2460:Sánchez
2445:Sankara
2405:Mandela
2390:Kreisky
2380:Allende
2375:Senghor
2370:Douglas
2355:Durruti
2320:Trotsky
2212:Graeber
2192:Hampton
2162:Chomsky
2107:Marcuse
2092:Gramsci
2082:Bordiga
2072:Polanyi
2027:Russell
2017:Berkman
2007:Goldman
1997:Du Bois
1967:Kautsky
1962:Bellamy
1927:Tolstoy
1902:Wallace
1887:Bakunin
1877:Greeley
1867:Blanqui
1847:Fourier
1794:Zionist
1784:Utopian
1724:Popular
1719:Owenism
1699:Marxism
1679:Liberal
1664:Islamic
1624:Ethical
1619:Digital
1594:Chinese
1559:African
1243:Outline
1238:History
1146:In the
1106:Marxist
1087:Haarlem
1034:in the
555:Speaker
448:Cabinet
423:Curaçao
361:Charter
287:1 / 100
198: (
183: (
178:Founded
88:scholar
52:removed
37:sources
3645:RJ m/l
3625:KAOm/l
3522:CPN-CC
3460:PSP'92
2796:Senate
2455:Marcos
2450:Chávez
2440:Corbyn
2415:Manley
2410:DubÄŤek
2400:Nasser
2340:Makhno
2330:Attlee
2315:Martov
2300:Gandhi
2255:Babeuf
2245:Mazdak
2207:Hedges
2187:Ă–calan
2172:Newton
2132:Sartre
2122:Guérin
2117:Orwell
2067:Korsch
2062:Lukács
2047:Keller
2037:Rocker
1982:Ferrer
1937:Morris
1932:Michel
1907:Lavrov
1897:Engels
1882:Herzen
1857:Leroux
1789:Yellow
1694:Market
1669:Jewish
1464:Models
519:Senate
282:(1888)
90:
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76:
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3200:Other
2869:1890
2852:1889
2833:1888
2808:Year
2641:Songs
2615:Lists
2420:Palme
2270:Bebel
2260:Blanc
2222:Saito
2197:Žižek
2177:Wolff
2112:James
2097:Sacco
2087:Serge
2057:Volin
2002:Gorky
1992:Wells
1987:Dewey
1972:Wilde
1957:Sorel
1942:Jones
1852:Cabet
1822:Paine
1769:State
1759:Sewer
1659:Guild
1437:needs
1292:Ideas
1075:]
1017:Dutch
418:Aruba
95:JSTOR
81:books
3650:MLPN
3635:BNML
3615:S'93
3605:KAPN
3590:BKSP
3557:DS70
3512:SDAP
3450:NCPN
3445:BIJ1
3427:DENK
3415:PvdA
2904:and
2794:and
2755:Bond
2745:and
2729:Name
2435:Lula
2350:Nagy
2345:Tito
2310:Blum
2285:Debs
2265:Hong
2250:Roux
2202:West
2157:Ward
2142:Zinn
1892:Marx
1842:Owen
1812:More
1564:Arab
1490:OGAS
1089:and
1011:The
797:2018
792:2016
787:2005
768:2024
763:2019
758:2014
753:2009
748:2004
743:1999
731:2022
726:2018
721:2014
716:2010
704:2023
699:2019
694:2015
689:2011
676:Next
670:2023
665:2021
660:2017
655:2012
650:2010
459:list
393:King
224:SDAP
200:1900
196:1900
185:1881
181:1881
67:news
35:any
33:cite
3660:VCN
3630:KAO
3610:KCB
3585:SDV
3580:SWP
3552:PSP
3542:OSP
3532:BCS
3527:CSP
3507:SDB
3470:VCP
2812:HoR
2425:Che
2182:Ali
2102:Day
1862:Sue
1025:SDB
220:NAS
211:SDV
163:SDB
46:by
3681::
3640:RJ
3575:SU
3465:IS
3422:SP
2875:0
2872:1
2858:0
2855:1
2839:0
2836:1
2774:.
2741:,
1213:on
1085:,
1081:,
1073:nl
1063:.
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557::
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461:)
3373:e
3366:t
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92:·
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