299:
and other war atrocities were appropriate subject matter for young children. When talking of a scene in the book where a
Japanese girl is being raped by a Korean man, the parent brought up worries that this would lead children to have a certain impression of Korean men, saying, "The first impression you imprint in a child's mind is typically very hard to erase."
1262:
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curriculum option in the state. Around 50 K-12 Korean-American students who attended the Young Korean
American Academy wrote letters to the state education offices and publishers asking for greater exposure of Korean history and culture, with McGraw-Hill sending back a response letter promising to implement students' requests.
225:. Yoko is 11 years old and living in North Korea during World War II while their father works as a Japanese government official in Manchuria, China. As the war draws towards a close, Yoko and her family realize the danger of their situation and attempts to escape back to Japan as communist troops close in on North Korea.
27:
440:
An airplane attack on the train Yoko was aboard occurred, although she has not claimed she was able to identify the aircraft as
American. On this point, Korean media cast suspicion on this passage as anachronistic, since "American military did not bomb any part of North Korea during the time frame of
308:
Although some staunch supporters of the book were teachers and parents who saw the issue as a matter of literary censorship rather than historical revisionism and distortion, the middle school headmaster who was on the book review committee said the panel struggled with its recommendation adding that
298:
The parents' have complained that the book is "racist and sexually explicit" containing historical inaccuracies that whitewashed
Japanese atrocities against Koreans during the Japanese Occupation. During the hearing of the School Committee on the proposed book ban one parent said he didn't think rape
294:
community urged the book be removed from the
English curriculum of Dover-Sherborn Middle School, resulting in the convening of a review committee that included the middle school librarian and two English teachers, which recommended removing the book from school curriculum in November 2006. A hearing
228:
Her brother, Hideyo, also tries to leave but he is separated from his family because he has to serve at an ammunition factory for six days a week. The women of the family board a train to Seoul using a letter from a family diplomat but their trip is cut short by a bomb 45 miles away from Seoul. Yoko
449:
Also, when pressed, she admitted she could not identify the armed uniformed militia that her family encountered as definitively "Korean
Communists", although that was the label she has given to her posing threat throughout the book. She explained that this had been the assumption she had made after
248:
Yoko begins to attend a new school where she enters and wins an essay contest with a cash prize. News of her winning the contest is reported in the newspaper. Hideyo and the Korean family who took bid farewell and Hideyo finally reaches Busan where he finds the message left to him by Yoko. After
389:
Watkins said that she had no intention of disregarding the history of Korea and apologized for any hard feelings felt by Korean readers. She stated her intention was to portray her childhood experiences in a softer way for young readers, and denied the accusations made by the Korean newspapers.
325:
in the school curriculum on grounds that the novel contained historical inaccuracies, including accounts of
Japanese female victims of rape perpetrated by Koreans. The state of California gave school parents an opportunity to offer opinions and ultimately decided to remove the novel as a school
533:: "..it will be the students' first exposure to Asian history"; and "You'll notice throughout the book these acts are committed by Korean men -- it is a pretty disturbing connotation of a group of people",... "The first impression you imprint in a child's mind is typically very hard to erase".
295:
in the Dover-Sherborn
Regional School Committee was later held which took no action and instead referred the matter to a subcommittee for review. The book was later kept in the curriculum to be used in tandem with other books on Korean history for a more balanced experience.
414:(identified as that type by Mr. Enomoto). This has been characterized as suspect, since according to historians, there were no bombing in the area in July or August 1945. Watkins retorted that she did not go so far as to say these airplanes bombarded her hometown of Nanam (
309:
there wasn't enough time in school to properly explore the issues raised by the book. Other supporters who coalesced around anti-censorship issue were Kathy Glick-Weil, president of the
Massachusetts Library Association and director of the Newton Free Library, and
244:
to seek help from their grandparents who she discovers are both dead. Their mother dies on the same day, leaving Yoko and Ko waiting for their brother Hideyo. Their mother's last words were to keep their wrapping cloth where she had hidden money for her children.
402:". It has believed there are several points of historical inaccuracies in her account. Certain "Korean historians" (unspecified) charge that some of her narrated incidents are imagined. However, the author insists she wrote her experience as she remembered it.
421:
In fact, U.S. bombers were flying missions to the general area of Korea by this time, according to Yoshio Morita's book on evacuation from Korea: "From July 12 onward, American B-29's came almost every other day and regularly around 11:AM assaulting
480:"Korean Communist soldiers" were bereft of their uniforms for Yoko, her sister, and mother to use as disguise in the book. Some media coverage gave a forced reading saying this term can only have applicable meaning as soldiers of the "
468:
However, there was already a report that on August 8, a Korean contingent of 80 strong men was spotted with the Soviet Army, crossing the border into To-ri (土里; Japanese: Dori). It was only a short distance by speedboat across the
450:
hearing that the areas left behind in her trail had been overrun by communists. The book, in a different context, describes the mother telling Yoko that
Koreans had formed what is known as an "Anti-Japanese Communist Army".
236:, Japan, it is not the beautiful, comforting, welcoming place Yoko dreamed of. Once again, they find themselves living in a train station scrounging in the garbage for food to survive. Eventually, Yoko's mother travels to
277:(竹林はるか遠く : 日本人少女ヨーコの戦争体験記, "Bamboo grove far distant: Japanese girl Yōko's war experience account") became available in June 2013. In June 2013, the book reached No. 1 on the Amazon Best Sellers in Books in Japan.
344:
The situation completely changed in 2007, when it became a target of intense debate in Korea and in the United States. This development was triggered by the protests lodged by Korean-American students in the
229:
is injured from the bombing and the women are forced to walk the rest of the way. After receiving medical treatment in Seoul, Yoko, her sister, and mother board a train to Busan, and then a ship to Japan.
338:(요코 이야기, "Yoko's tale") in 2005, the sales were brisk partly due to a sales copy that said "why was this book banned in China and Japan?", but there was not much discernible social uproar about it.
368:
One Catholic school and one private school, both in Massachusetts removed the book from their curricula in 2007. A teacher at the latter wrote an opinion on the book which appeared in
1114:
752:
302:
A Boston councilman also weighed in, stating that the Korean minority were being portrayed as the "bad guys", even though Japan was the one who had occupied Korea.
833:
1411:
249:
reaching Japan, he sees signs with his name and Yoko and Ko's address. While asking directions from locals, he is spotted by Yoko and they are reunited.
1203:
1406:
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for them to arrive from Russia to this town. But in historical facts, defense of the Japanese army was solid and so Soviet troops reached
982:
1275:[Memory, Nostalgia and Nationalism: Unlocking The Textual Unconscious in Yoko Kawashima Watkins's So Far From The Bamboo Grove]
1401:
1396:
780:
1351:
1386:
1221:
1122:
1356:
834:"The Lost Memories of Empire and the Korean Return from Manchuria, 1945-1950: Conceptualizing Manchuria in Modern Korean History"
1366:
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1297:
465:, who "did not arrive in Korea until early September 1945", but there might have been "local Korean communist groups" present.
427:
341:
There had even been positive reviews written about it, accepting the book as delivering an anti-war and anti-colonial message.
321:
In 2009, Korean-American school parents submitted a complaint to the California Department of Education regarding inclusion of
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270:(요코이야기, "Yoko's tale") was published in 2005 and sold 4,000 copies of the first printing. However, it was banned soon after.
134:
357:
Even prior to the Dover-Sherborn Middle School's decision to suspend the book, there have been other challenges tracked by
722:
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Both the School Committee members and the parents said they had no objection to the book remaining in the school library.
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had considered these points, and stated the only organized Korean "Communist Army" around this time would have been the
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559:
571:
Quote in Japanese:「七月十二日以後、沖縄を基地とするアメリカのB29は、ほとんど隔日に、しかもきまって午後十一時ごろ、東北鮮の羅津、雄基に来襲し、そのつど多数の機雷を港内に投下していた。それ以前には"」
1341:
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864:[A Japanese girl's glimpse of defeated Japan: 'Yoko's Tale' includes criticism of colonial policy].
1381:
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171:
1269:
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378:
1207:
80:
601:. The Japanese of course would not dignify using Communist China's official name as the people's army.
194:
1270:"Tekusuto wo uragiru tekusuto: Takebayashi haruka tōku ni okeru sensō no kioku to kioku no sensō"
1245:"Transnational Dimensions of Community Empowerment: The Victories of Chanrithy Uong and Sam Yoon"
859:
481:
399:
361:, some of which have been successful in removing the book from the curriculum and reading lists.
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684:
362:
310:
990:
1244:
510:
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484:", not established until 1948, so that Yoko was describing uniforms nonexistent at the time.
201:
girl, Yoko Kawashima, whose father works for the Japanese government, must leave her home in
911:
986:
788:
48:
8:
1225:
370:
313:, deputy director of the American Library Association's Office for Intellectual Freedom.
934:
912:"So Far from the Bamboo Grove: Multiculturalism, Historical Context, and Close Reading"
637:
The locations is several nights' walk closer to Seoul than where their train derailed.
1317:
1252:
664:
187:
141:
129:
290:
The issue came to head after 2006, when 13 parents of Korean-American students in a
221:
The story begins with Yoko Kawashima (and her mother, brother and sister) living in
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The group assaulted a police station in To-ri, and killed two Japanese officers.
492:
Watkins was awarded the Literary Lights for Children Award by Associates of the
441:
the story". The train was stalled by the attack 45 miles before reaching Seoul.
581:
346:
291:
26:
1335:
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241:
1026:, p. 28–29, possibly from cited source, Kitamura, Tomekichi/Ryūkichi,
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in New York had acted swiftly by banning the book in September, 2006.
1177:"Library group to honor 5 children's-book authors at awards ceremony"
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in 1998 and also the Courage of Conscience Award by the Peace Abbey.
113:
109:
66:
477:
from the sea side on August 12 and captured this city on August 17.
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222:
727:[Best Sellers] (in Japanese). Amazon.co.jp. Archived from
233:
190:
writer. It was originally published by Beech Tree in April 1986.
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1082:
1080:
545:. The Dover parents were not actually his constituents, as the
628:
This town was about 60 miles north of Nanam, where Yoko lived.
275:
Takebayashi haruka tōku: Nihonjin shōjo Yōko no sensō taikenki
1299:
Chōsen shūsen no kiroku: Bei So ryōgun to nihonjin no hikiage
237:
210:
206:
142:
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891:
193:
Watkins's book takes place in the last days of 35 years of
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781:"US: More American schools stop textbook falsifying Korea"
437:
in Northeast Korea, dropping many mines into the harbor".
186:
is an autobiography written by Yoko Kawashima Watkins, a
156:
1243:
Kiang, Peter; Tang, Shirley (2009), Collet; Lien (eds.),
813:
205:, part of northern Korea, as her family escapes south to
1067:"Korean Parents Angry over 'Distorted' U.S. School Book"
1061:
1059:
983:"Controversial author stands by story of her war ordeal"
774:
772:
770:
381:
struck the book off its recommended list in March 2007.
1129:
977:
975:
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597:, 抗日共産軍) has been used elsewhere to designate China's
410:
Watkins gives in her book an account of sighting U.S.
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767:
1094:
1009:(in Korean). JOINS. February 3, 2007. Archived from
418:), but that she had simply witnessed them fly over.
968:
1333:
398:The Korean media has characterized her book as "
232:When Yoko, her sister Ko, and her mother reach
951:"Korean Americans Win Victory Over WWII Novel"
1249:The Transnational Politics of Asian Americans
803:"American Textbooks Hold More Korean Content"
801:
610:The day Russia formally declared war on Japan
778:
444:
1267:
1251:, Temple University Press, pp. 88–91,
1206:. The Boston Public Library. Archived from
897:
861:日소녀가 본 日패망 풍경 : ‘요코 이야기’… 식민정책 비판 등 담아
819:
584:some farmers' lands to expand its hospital.
663:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 351.
393:
25:
1242:
546:
334:When this book was published in Korea as
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1412:Children's books set during World War II
1222:"Courage of Conscience Award Recipients"
885:
831:
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744:
742:
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529:Exact language in Kocian's piece in the
240:to find her family. She then leaves for
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1290:Osaka University of Economics and Law
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735:
285:
266:A Korean version of this book titled
252:Kawashima also wrote a sequel titled
1417:Korea under Japanese rule in fiction
1272:テクストを裏切るテクスト―『sensō 』における戦争の記憶と記憶の戦争
1113:Eckert, Carter (December 16, 2006).
857:
516:
384:
329:
1175:Brown, J. J. (September 20, 1998).
858:Choi, Hyeon-mi (최현미) (2005-05-09).
660:Children's books and their creators
13:
989:. February 2, 2007. Archived from
751:Kocian, Lisa (November 12, 2006).
14:
1428:
1407:Children's books set in the 1940s
1310:Watkins, Yoko Kawashima (1994) .
1224:. The Peace Abbey. Archived from
779:Park Chung-a (January 23, 2007).
753:"Ban book from class, panel says"
273:A Japanese version of this book,
1352:Anti-Japanese sentiment in Korea
910:Walach, Stephen (January 2008),
593:"Anti-Japanese Communist Army" (
359:the American Library Association
352:
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1357:Novels set during World War II
1296:Morita, Yoshio (森田芳夫) (1964).
1268:Lee, Hye Kyoung (李恵慶) (2014).
1204:"Literary Lights for Children"
1121:. Boston Globe. Archived from
1038:) or city magistrate of Razu.
832:Kim, Michael (December 2010).
795:
715:
693:
689:(in Korean). 매경닷컴. 2007-01-17.
677:
650:
560:North Dartmouth, Massachusetts
536:
523:
280:
16:Book by Yoko Kawashima Watkins
1:
1402:Children's books set in Korea
1397:Children's books set in Japan
1392:Japan in non-Japanese culture
644:
20:So Far from the Bamboo Grove
1387:Children's historical novels
1372:Japanese-American literature
1313:So Far from the Bamboo Grove
323:So Far From the Bamboo Grove
255:My Brother, My Sister, and I
183:So Far from the Bamboo Grove
172:My Brother, My Sister, and I
7:
499:
379:Montgomery County, Maryland
195:Korea's annexation by Japan
10:
1433:
1367:American children's novels
1286:(in Japanese) (11): 38–52.
884:(March 3, 2005), cited by
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445:Korean communist presence
166:
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96:
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1305:(in Japanese). Gannando.
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1028:Razu dasshutsu no omoide
1005:
860:
723:
700:
685:
599:People's Liberation Army
580:In relation to the army
400:autobiographical fiction
349:area in September 2006.
1362:Autobiographical novels
1302:朝鮮終戦の記錄: 米ソ両軍の進駐と日本人の引揚
1156:Osaka Sangyo University
1030:羅津脱出の思い出. Kitamura was
547:Kiang & Tang (2009)
394:Historical inaccuracies
1006:왜곡 아니다 … 한국인에 상처준 건 죄송
701:竹林はるか遠く―日本人少女ヨーコの戦争体験記
686:`한국인 日소녀 강간` 美교재 국내 출간
657:Silvey, Anita (1995).
461:led by Soviet-trained
363:Rye Country Day School
317:Response in California
311:Deborah Caldwell-Stone
213:, to return to Japan.
40:Yoko Kawashima Watkins
1347:1986 children's books
1115:"A Matter of Context"
511:Futsukaichi Rest Home
494:Boston Public Library
197:. An eleven-year-old
1342:1986 American novels
987:Korea JoongAng Daily
482:Korean People's Army
377:The school board of
49:Leo and Diane Dillon
1382:Novels set in Japan
1377:Novels set in Korea
1281:Asia-Pacific Review
1073:. January 18, 2007.
931:10.58680/ej20086264
919:The English Journal
371:The English Journal
21:
1316:. Harper Collins.
1288:(published by the
898:Lee (H. K.) (2014)
820:Lee (H. K.) (2014)
453:Harvard historian
286:Response in Boston
19:
1323:978-0-6881-3115-9
1141:, pp. 28–29.
888:, p. 197, n5
809:. April 18, 2018.
670:978-0-395-65380-7
595:kōnichi kyōsangun
582:eminent domaining
558:Friends Academy,
517:Explanatory notes
385:Watkins' response
330:Response in Korea
188:Japanese American
179:
178:
162:PZ7.W3235 So 1994
135:978-0-688-13115-9
97:Publication place
45:Cover artist
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757:The Boston Globe
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88:Publication date
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1228:on 2014-06-10.
1213:
1210:on 2014-01-07.
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1125:on 2009-09-10.
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1101:Watkins (1994)
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1089:Watkins (1994)
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1051:Watkins (1994)
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1016:
1013:on 2009-09-09.
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993:on 2011-07-18.
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847:(11): 195–223.
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960:1 September
882:Yonhap News
867:Munhwa Ilbo
471:Tumen River
463:Kim Il Sung
431: [
281:Controversy
71:non-fiction
1336:Categories
1284:アジア太平洋レビュー
1189:2019-08-15
1161:2023-03-01
880:Review in
709:4892959219
645:References
459:guerrillas
336:Yoko iyagi
268:Yoko iyagi
209:, then to
92:April 1986
149:426064992
114:paperback
77:Publisher
67:War novel
939:30046824
543:Sam Yoon
500:See also
199:Japanese
55:Language
234:Fukuoka
108:Print (
58:English
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724:ベストセラー
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488:Awards
416:Rannam
242:Aomori
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124:192 pp
112:&
37:Author
1277:(PDF)
1034:(府尹,
1032:buyun
935:JSTOR
925:(3),
915:(PDF)
837:(PDF)
475:Nanam
435:]
424:Rajin
238:Kyoto
223:Nanam
211:Busan
207:Seoul
203:Nanam
121:Pages
63:Genre
1318:ISBN
1253:ISBN
962:2024
705:ASIN
665:ISBN
428:Ungi
426:and
143:OCLC
130:ISBN
110:hard
1263:pdf
927:doi
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